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PREFACE
First of all, we say thanks to God because of the help of God, we finished writing the
paper entitled Blood Circulation System Of Human Bodyproperly and correctly, and on
time.
The purpose in writing this paper is to completed the assignment that given by Mrs.
Fajarina Lathu A., S.kep., Ns., MSN as lecturer of English Nursing 1.
This paper is structured so that readers can know how food can distributed to all of the
part human body. This paper was compiled with help from various parties. Both parties come
from outside as well as from parties concerned it self. And because the aid and help of god
almighty, these paper can be finally resolved.Writer also realized there are still many
mistakes in process of writing this paper.
The writer realized that this paper still imperfect in arrangement and the content. Then,
the writer hope the criticism from the readers can help the writer in perfecting the next paper.
Hopefully, this paper can helps the readers to gain more knowledge about the circulatory
system in human body. Thankyou.
Author
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PREFACE..............................................................................................................................
i
TABLE OF CONTENTS ......................................................................................................
ii
CHAPTER 1 : INTRODUCTION
1.1 Backgroud of the Paper ..........................................................................
1
1.2 Problem Formulation ..............................................................................
1
1.3 Purpose of the Paper ...............................................................................
1
CHAPTER 2 : THEORY AND DISCUSION
2.1 Circulatory System in Human ................................................................
2
2.2 The Functions of Blood ..........................................................................
3
2.3 The Circulatory Organs in Human Body ................................................
4
2.4 Types of the circulatory system in human body ....................................
7
CHAPTER 3 : OCCLUSION
3.1 Conclusion ..............................................................................................
8
3.2 Suggest ....................................................................................................
8
BIBLIOGRAPHY
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1
1.2
1.3
CHAPTER 2
THEORY AND DISCUSION
2.1
of
the
nucleus
is
varied
such
as
bar,
big
role
in
the
formation
of
immune
substances(antibodies).
c) Blood Clotting Cells (trombosit)
(1) The size is smaller (2-4m) than erythrocytes and
leukocytes
(2) non nucleated
(3) The shapes are irregular
(4) easily broken when has touched on rough surface
These cells are formed in the red bone marrow
megakaryocytes. Platelets are very important for the process of
blood clotting. Blood clotting is a series of processes that occur
in body tissue, blood plasma, and platelets.
2) Blood Plasma
Blood plasma consists of water in which dissolved a variety of
substances, both organic and inorganic substances and substances that
are useful and useless waste materials so that the amount of
approximately 7-10%. The substances dissolved in the blood plasma
can be grouped into several types, namely:
a) Nutrients and minerals, such as glucose, amino acids, acids fat,
cholesterol, and mineral salts.
b) Substances produced by cells, such as enzymes, hormones, and
antibodies.
c) Blood protein, which is composed of several amino acids,
namely:
(1)
(2)
(3)
osmotic pressure
Fibrinogen, is essential for blood clotting process
Globulin, to form gemaglobulin,that is a very important
and N2
The Functions of Blood
Blood is a backing tissue that has many special functions, namely:
1) Transporting oxygen and carbon dioxide from the breathing organs to tissues
throughout the body
2) Transport the nutrients throughout the body
3) Transporting the waste of metabolism to the excretion organs
4) Circulating hormones from hormonal glands into the place in the body that need it
2.3
1) Heart Wall
Heart wall is the part that encloses the heart rooms. The wall consists
of three layers, namely:
a) Pericardium
The pericardium is the membranes covering the heart. The
pericardium is plated two. Among them there are lymph fluid that
serves to resist friction.
b) Myocardium
Myocardium is the heart muscle. This muscle is composed of
types muscle that work unconsciously.
c) Endocardial
Endocardium is the membrane lining the heart room.
2) Rooms Heart
The room of the human heart is four, consists of two porch (atrium)
right and left, and the two chambers (ventricles) right and left. Right atrium
contains blood that contain CO2 coming from all of the body, while the left
atrium contains blood that containing oxygen from the lungs.
3) Heart Valve
The heart valve is located between the porch and the chamber,
between the chamber and the pulse. The function of valve is to keep the
blood flow direction. The valves are as follows:
a) Tricuspid valvula is located between the right atrium and the right
ventricle. This valve is used to prevent blood in the right ventricle
does not return to the right atrium
b) Biskupidalis valvula is located between the left atrium and left
ventricle. The function of this valve is to prevent the blood in the left
ventricle does not return to the left atrium.
c) Seminularis valvula is the valve has shape like crescent. This valve
consists of three leaves and located at the base of a large pulse. Its
function is to prevent the blood in the veins is not returned to the
booth.
2.4
2)
Sirkulatoria parva is the blood circulation from heart (right ventricle) to the
lungs back to the heart (left atrium). In addition, there is also the portal venous
system is the vein of an organ before lead up to the heart, stopped at a organ. In
humans it is the venous system porta hepatis is the blood from the intestines,
before to the heart stopped at the liver.
CHAPTER 3
OCCLUSION
3.1
Conclusion
The circulatory system in humans consists of blood and blood circulation organs.
Blood circulation in the human incuding closed blood circulation because blood that
flow from and to the all part of body by the blood vessels and blood flows through the
heart twice so called circulation double blood, which consists of small circulation (right
ventricle -> artery pulmonalis -> pulmo -> vein pulmonalis -> left atrium) and the large
blood circulation (left ventricle -> aorta> arteries -> capillaries -> above and below
3.2
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Gembong Tjitrosoepomo, dkk. (1980). Biologi II. Jakarta: Dedik BUD.
Istamar Syamsuri, dkk. (2004). Biologi 2A Untuk SMA Kelas XI. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Slamet Prawirohartono. (2005). Sains Biologi Untuk SMA Kelas 2. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara