Project: HTC

380mm Dia Column M-N Interaction

EN 1992-1-1 Tabel 3.1

EN 1992-1-1 2.4.2.4
& Annex A

Grade
C12/15 C16/20 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C35/45 C40/50 C45/55 C50/60 C55/67 C60/C75 C70/85 C80/95 C90/105
12
16
20
25
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
70
80
90
fck (Mpa)
15
20
25
30
37
45
50
55
60
67
75
85
95
105
fck,cube (Mpa)
20
24
28
33
38
43
48
53
58
63
68
78
88
98
fcm (Mpa)
27
29
30
31
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
41
42
44
Ecm (Gpa)
fctm (Mpa)
1.6
1.9
2.2
2.6
2.9
3.2
3.5
3.8
4.1
4.2
4.4
4.6
4.8
5.0
cu2
3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.1 2.9 2.7 2.6 2.6
c2
2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6
n
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
2.0
1.75
1.59
1.44
1.40
1.40
Reference:C:\Users\FIRJAI\OneDrive\MathCAD\Reference\SymmetricSubtract.mcd(R)
Concrete Area Integral of Different Shapes

FIRJAI

Revision: -2.0

Page No: 2

fyk (Mpa)

ES (Mpa)

Ca tegory I

1.35

1.1

A400

400

200000

Ca tegory II

1.5

1.15

A500

500

200000

Accidenta l

1.2

A600

600

200000

A700

700

200000

Cus tom

355

210000

Project: HTC
380mm Dia Column M-N Interaction

Concrete Grade:

C30/37
C35/45
C40/50
C45/55
C50/60
C55/67

Characterstic Cylindrical Com pressive Strength

Strutural Class:

Category I
Category II
Accidental

Revision: -2.0

Reinforcem ent Grade:

Grade = "C50/60"

Structural_Class = "Category II"

fck = 50

mm
Characterstic Cubical Com pressive Strength

Reinforcement_Grade = "A500"
N

fck.cube = 60

mm
Mean Compressive Strength of Concrete

mm
Secant Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete

Concrete Partial Saftey Factor c = 1.5

fcm = 58

Reinforcem ent Partial Saftey Factor s = 1.15

Ecm = 3.7 10

mm

Concrete Material Partial Factors

cc := 0.85

National Annex 7, E N 1992-1-1, 3.1.6 (1)

Modulus of Elasticity Factor

cE := 1.2

EN 1992-1-1, 5.8.6 (3)

Concrete Design Compressive Strength

Design Value Modulus of Elasticity of Concrete

Mean Value of Axial Tensile Strengt h of Concret e

fck
N
fcd :=
cc = 28.333
c
2
mm
Ecm
4 N
Ecd :=
= 3.083 10
cE
2
mm
N

fctm = 4.072

mm
Ultimate Concrete Strain

cu2 = 0.0035

Reinforcem ent Characterstic Yield Strength

fyk = 500
fyk

Reinforcem ent Design Strength

Modulus of Elasticity of Reinforcem ent
FIRJAI

A400
A500
A600
A700
Custom

N
2

mm

N
fyd :=
= 434.783
s
2
mm
5 N
Es = 2 10
2
mm
Page No: 3

National Annex 7, E N 1992-1-1, Eq 3.15

EN 1992-1-1, 5.8.6 (3)

Project: HTC
380mm Dia Column M-N Interaction

Cross Section Dim ensions of:

Rectangle
T /L Beam
Slab

Revision: -2.0

Note : All Input S ection Dim ension Should be Integer Whole Num ber
Effective Width of Flange EN 1992-1-1, 5.3.2

(
)
b := b1 + Bw + b2 = 6580 mm b eff.1 := min( b1 , 0.2 b 1 + 0.1 l 0 , 0.2 l0 ) = 486 mm
b eff.2 := min( b2 , 0.2 b 2 + 0.1 l 0 , 0.2 l0 ) = 486 mm
b eff := min(b eff.1 + Bw + b eff.2 , b ) = 1352 mm

H := 500mm

h1 := 780 mm

h2 := 780 mm l 1 := 8100mm

Width of the Flange

Bw := 380mm

b 1 := 3100mm

b 2 := 3100mm

Width (B) or Diameter (D)

B := 500 mm

Concrete Clear Cover; Top, Bottom & Side

cT := 25 mm

cB := 40 mm

cS := 40 mm

N Ed.M := 0kN

N Ed.S := 0kN Bending Moments M Ed.y.M := 1207.678 kN m

Height (H) or Diam eter (D)

l 2 := 8100mm l 0 := 0.15 l 1 + l 2 = 2430 mm

Cross Section Forces:

Axial Force (+ve Tension & -ve Compression)
ORIGIN := 1

Beam z Direction Reinforcement @Mid Span

Beam z Direction Reinforcement @Support

z1 =

50mm

1 =

25mm

Kpl1 =

z1 =

50mm

1 =

25mm

Kpl 1 =

z2 =

350mm

2 =

25mm

Kpl2 =

z2 =

100mm

2 =

25mm

Kpl 2 =

z3 =

400mm

3 =

25mm

Kpl3 =

z3 =

150mm

3 =

25mm

Kpl 3 =

z4 =

450mm

4 =

25mm

Kpl4 =

z4 =

450mm

4 =

25mm

Kpl 4 =

z5 =

5 =

Kpl5 =

z5 =

5 =

Kpl 5 =

z6 =

6 =

Kpl6 =

z6 =

6 =

Kpl 6 =

z7 =

7 =

Kpl7 =

z7 =

7 =

Kpl 7 =

z8 =

8 =

Kpl8 =

z8 =

8 =

Kpl 8 =

z9 =

9 =

Kpl9 =

z9 =

9 =

Kpl 9 =

z10 =

10 =

Kpl 10 =

z10 =

10 =

Kpl10 =

z11 =

11 =

Kpl 11 =

z11 =

11 =

Kpl11 =

z12 =

12 =

Kpl 12 =

z12 =

12 =

Kpl12 =

i := 1 .. C1

j := 1 .. C2

Stress Strain Realationship of Concrete & Reinforcement Bar

FIRJAI

Page No: 4

V Ed := 600kN

M Ed.y.S := -1207.678 kN m

Project: HTC
380mm Dia Column M-N Interaction

Revision: -2.0

fyk
n

c

c.f.cd( c) := fcd 1 - 1 if c 0 c < c2

c2

STEPSc :=

cu2 - c2
100

-5

= 1.5 10

fcd if c c2 c cu2

n

c

c.f.ck( c) := fck 1 - 1 if c 0 c < c2

c2

yd :=

Es

= 0.0021739

( )

st.f.yd s :=
c := 0 , STEPSc .. cu2

fyk
if -ud s - yd
s

Es s

fyk

fck if c c2 c cu2

s
EC2 Figure 3.3: Parabola-Rectangle Diagram for Concrete Under Compression.

s := - ud , - ud +

ud := 0.01

ud

..
100 ud
N

Es yd = 434.783

mm

if - yd < s < yd

if yd s ud

Grade = "C50/60"

Reinforcement_Grade = "A500"

54

43

333.33

Tension Stress (MPa)

Compression Stress (MPa)

500

( )

c.f.ck c
10

32

( )

c.f.cd c
10

22

11

( )

st.f.yd s
10

- 0.01

- 0.0067 - 0.0033

0.0033

- 166.67
- 333.33

0.0008

0.0016

0.0024

0.0032

- 500

0.004

Cocrete Strain

Tension Strain

Stress Strain Realationship of Concrete & Reinforcement Bar

FIRJAI

166.67

Page No: 5

0.0067

0.01

Project: HTC
380mm Dia Column M-N Interaction

Revision: -2.0

Integral Cross Sectional Area of Concrete & Reinforcement Bar Location

Myy Strain Calculation @ Mid Span

Schematic Representation of the Stress in Concrete and the Axial Forces of the Reinforcement for Myy Moment
NA = 28 mm

300

200

c.Max.z.1 = -28.3333
100

- 2 10

- 1 10

1 10

2 10

- 100

- 200

200
-101
Rdz.1 =
mm Kplz.1 =
-150
-200

6
6
6
6

Lz.1 = 322.4 mm

NA1 = 250 mm

25
-434.783
25
402.319 N
z.1 = mm s.z.1 =

25
434.783
2
25
434.783 mm

Note : 1) NA is the D istance of the Zero Strain from the Plastic C entroid
2) Rd is the Reinforcement Distance from the Plastic Centroid
3) z1 Diametre of the Bar
4) Kplz1 Am ount of Bars With R espect to Rd

- 300

5) s.z1 Stress in the Reinforcem ent Bars

6) c.Max.z1 Maximum Com pression Stress in Concrete

Concrete Stress (Mpa) By Factor of 10

Reinforcement Force (kN)

7) NA1 Plastic Centroid from the top of the Cross Section

Myy Moment & Axial Force Verification @ Mid Span

z1 = 0.0044
1

FIRJAI

mm

z1 = -0.0035
2

Page No: 6

N y.M z1 , z1
1

) = -0 kN

M y.M z1 , z1
1

) = 1207.678kN m

Project: HTC
380mm Dia Column M-N Interaction

Revision: -2.0

Myy Strain Calculation @ Support

Schematic Representation of the Stress in Concrete and the Axial Forces of the Reinforcement for Myy Moment
NA = -28 mm

300

200

c.Max.z.2 = -28.3333

Lz.2 = 322.4 mm

NA1 = 250 mm

mm
100

- 2 10

- 1 10

1 10

2 10

- 100

- 200

200
150
Rdz.2 =
mm Kplz.2 =
100
-200

25
434.783
25
434.783 N
z.2 = mms.z.2 =

25
402.319
2
25
-434.783 mm

Note : 1) NA is the Distance of the Zero S train from t he Plastic Centroid

2) Rd is the Reinforcement Distance from the Plastic Centroid
3) z2 Diametre of the Bar
4) Kplz2 Am ount of Bars With R espect to Rd

- 300

5) s.z2 Stress in the Reinforcem ent Bars

6) c.Max.z2 Maximum Com pression Stress in Concrete

Concrete Stress (Mpa) By Factor of 10

Reinforcement Force (kN)

7) NA1 Plastic Centroid from the top of the Cross Section

Myy Moment & Axial Force Verification @ Support

z2 = -0.0035
1

z2 = 0.0044
2

At the Beam Mid Span M

FIRJAI

6
6
6
6

Page No: 7

N y.S z2 , z2

Bending & Slab M

) = -0kN

M y.S z2 , z2

Direction Bending

) = -1207.678 kNm

Project: HTC
380mm Dia Column M-N Interaction

Revision: -2.0

At the Beam Mid Span Myy Bending & Slab Myy Direction Bending
TOL := .001

Maximum Compression & Bending Moment Myy is zero

B :=

- cu2 if RSz.1 = "NA"

CTOL := .001

( 2 )
M y.M( B , z3 )
2

( )

z3 := - cu2

M3 B :=

M y.M z3 , B

-0.00000001 otherwise

( )

M3 B = 0

B.z.3 = -0.0008

M y.3.Max := My.M z3

T.z.3 = -0.0035

1 if RS z.1="+ ve"

z3 := Find B = -0.00082
1
2 if RS z.1="+ ve"

2 otherwise

N y.3.Min := N y.M z3
1 if RS z.1="+ ve"

, z3

1 otherwise

, z3

2 otherwise

2 if RS z.1="+ ve"
1 otherwise

Maximum Tension & Bending Moment Myy is zero

B :=

ud if RSz.1 = "NA"

= -10086.2 kN

( 2 )
M y.M( B , z9 )
2

M9 B :=

M y.M z9 , B

0.0003 otherwise

( )

M9 B = 0

B.z.9 = -0.0007

M y.9.Max := My.M z9

T.z.9 = 0.01

N y.9.Max := N y.M z9

, z9

1 if RS z.1="+ ve"
2 otherwise

1 otherwise

, z9

2 if RS z.1="+ ve"
1 otherwise

Maximum (+ ve)Bending Moment Myy & Normal Force is zero

z5 :=
1

- cu2 if RSz.1 = "+ ve"

T :=

Given

FIRJAI

( )

N5 T :=

0.0078 if RSz.1 = "+ ve"

( )

N5 T = 0

- cu2 T < ud

Page No: 8

= -0 kN m

= 3439.3 kN

-0.0001 otherwise

ud otherwise

otherwise

z9 := Find B = -0.00073
1
2 if RS z.1="+ ve"

2 otherwise

if RSz.1 = "- ve"

( )

- cu2 B ud
1 if RS z.1="+ ve"

= 0 kN m

( )

z9 := ud

Given

otherwise

( )

- cu2 B ud

Given

if RSz.1 = "- ve"

(
)
N y.M(z5 , T)
1
N y.M T , z5
1

( )

z5 := Find T = 0.004374
2

if RSz.1 = "+ ve"

otherwise

Project: HTC
380mm Dia Column M-N Interaction

B.z.5 = 0.0044

M y.5.Max := My.M z5
2 if RS z.1="+ ve"

T.z.5 = -0.0035

N y.5.Min := N y.M z5

, z5

1 if RS z.1="+ ve"

1 otherwise
2 if RS z.1="+ ve"

2 otherwise

, z5

1 otherwise

1 if RS z.1="+ ve"
2 otherwise

Maximum (- ve)Bending Moment Myy & Normal Force is zero

z7 :=
1

- cu2 if RSz.1 = "- ve"

T :=

= 1207.7 kN m

= 0 kN

( )

N7 T :=

0.0078 if RSz.1 = "- ve"

-0.0001 otherwise

ud otherwise

( )

- cu2 T < ud

Given

N7 T = 0

B.z.7 = -0.0027

M y.7.Max := My.M z7
1 if RS z.1="- ve"

T.z.7 = 0.01

Revision: -2.0

N y.7.Min := N y.M z7

, z7

2 otherwise
1 if RS z.1="- ve"
2 otherwise

if RSz.1 = "- ve"

otherwise

( )

z7 := Find T = -0.002674
2

2 if RS z.1="- ve"
1 otherwise

, z7

( 1 )
N y.M( T , z7 )
1
N y.M z7 , T

2 if RSz.1="- ve"
1 otherwise

= -584.4 kN m

= -0 kN

At the Beam Support Myy Bending & Slab Mxx Direction Bending
Maximum Compression & Bending Moment Myy is zero
B :=

- cu2 if RSz.2 = "NA"

( )

z4 := - cu2
2

M4 B :=

-0.00000001 otherwise

( )

- cu2 B < ud

Given

M4 B = 0

B.z.4 = -0.0035

M y.4.Max := My.S z4
1 if RS z.2="+ ve"

T.z.4 = -0.0008

N y.4.Min := N y.S z4

, z4

2 otherwise
1 if RS z.2="+ ve"
2 otherwise

2 if RS z.2="+ ve"
1 otherwise

, z4

2 if RS z.2="+ ve"
1 otherwise

Maximum Tension & Bending Moment Myy is zero

B :=

ud if RSz.2 = "NA"

FIRJAI

Page No: 9

otherwise

( )

= 0 kN m

= -10086.2 kN

M10 B :=

0.0003 otherwise

if RSz.2 = "- ve"

z4 := Find B = -0.00082

( )

z10 := ud
2

(
)
M y.S( B , z4 )
2
M y.S z4 , B
2

(
)
M y.S( B , z10 )
2
M y.S z10 , B
2

if RSz.2 = "- ve"

otherwise

Project: HTC
380mm Dia Column M-N Interaction

( )

( )

- cu2 B ud

Given

M10 B = 0

B.z.10 = 0.01

M y.10.Max := M y.M z10

T.z.10 = -0.0007

Revision: -2.0

N y.10.Max := N y.M z10

z10 := Find B = -0.00073

1

, z10

1 if RS z.2="+ ve"

2 if RS z.2="+ ve"

2 otherwise

1 otherwise

1 if RS z.2="+ ve"

, z10

2 otherwise

2 if RS z.2="+ ve"
1 otherwise

Maximum (+ ve)Bending Moment Myy & Normal Force is zero

z6 :=
1

- cu2 if RSz.2 = "+ ve"

T :=

( )

N6 T :=

0.0078 if RSz.2 = "+ ve"

-0.0001 otherwise

ud otherwise

( )

N6 T = 0

B.z.6 = 0.01

M y.6.Max := My.S z6

2 if RS z.2="+ ve"
1 otherwise

N y.6.Min := N y.S z6
2 if RS z.2="+ ve"

, z6

, z6

1 otherwise

1 if RS z.2="+ ve"
2 otherwise

Maximum (- ve)Bending Moment Myy & Normal Force is zero

z8 :=
1

- cu2 if RSz.2 = "- ve"

T :=

Given
B.z.8 = -0.0035

T.z.8 = 0.0044

FIRJAI

= -0 kN

( )

-0.0001 otherwise

ud otherwise

( )

- cu2 T < ud

N8 T = 0
M y.8.Max := My.S z8

1 if RS z.2="- ve"
2 otherwise

N y.8.Min := N y.S z8
1 if RS z.2="- ve"

, z8

2 otherwise

2 if RS z.2="- ve"
1 otherwise

, z8

2 if RS z.2="- ve"
1 otherwise

Page No: 10

otherwise

= 584.4 kN m

N8 T :=

0.0078 if RSz.2 = "- ve"

if RSz.2 = "+ ve"

z6 := Find T = -0.002674
2

1 if RS z.2="+ ve"
2 otherwise

(
1)
N y.S( z6 , T)
1
N y.S T , z6

( )

- cu2 T < ud

Given

T.z.6 = -0.0027

= 573.1 kN m

= 3886.9 kN

(
)
N y.S( T , z8 )
1
N y.S z8 , T
1

( )

z8 := Find T = 0.004374
2

= -1207.7 kN m

= 0 kN

if RSz.2 = "- ve"

otherwise

Project: HTC
380mm Dia Column M-N Interaction

Revision: -2.0

Max Compression
Max +ve Bending Moment
Max -ve Beding Moment
Max Tension
NOTE:

B
-0.0008
+0.0044
-0.0027
-0.0007

T
M (kN-m) N (KN)
-0.0035
+0.0
-10086.2
-0.0035 +1207.7
+0.0
+0.0100 -584.4
-0.0
+0.0100
-0.0
+3439.3

About Axis y

About Axis y

Design Capacity Summary

T
M (kN-m) N (KN)
-0.0008
+0.0
-10086.2
-0.0027 +584.4
-0.0
+0.0044 -1207.7
+0.0
-0.0007 +573.1 +3886.9

d
d

B =

Bottom Strain of the Cross Section

T =

Top Strain of the Cross Section

Minim um & Maxim um Tension Reinforcement Check:

Minim um Reqired Tension Reinforcem ent

@Mid Span

@Support

fctm

As.Min b t , d := max0.26
bt d , 0.0013 b t d

fyk

Ast.z.1.Min := As.Min b t.1 , d1 = 476.38 mm

Maxim um Tension Reinforcement

Ast.z.1.Max := 0.04 b t.1 d1 = 9000 mm

Total Provided Tension Reinf orcem ent

Ast.z.1.Pro := As.B.l = 8835.7 mm

MRC1 :=

Max Compression
Max +ve Bending Moment
Max -ve Beding Moment
Max Tension

B
-0.0035
+0.0100
-0.0035
+0.0100

"OK" if Ast.z.1.Max Ast.z.1.Pro Ast.z.1.Min

EN 1992-1-1, 9.2.1.1 (1)

Ast.z.2.Min := As.Min b t.2 , d2 = 476.38 mm

Ast.z.2.Max := 0.04 b t.2 d2 = 9000 mm
Ast.z.2.Pro := As.T.2 = 8835.7 mm

= "OK"

"Not OK" otherwise

MRC2 :=

"OK" if Ast.z.2.Max Ast.z.2.Pro Ast.z.2.Min

= "OK"

"Not OK" otherwise

Shear Capacity of Concrete:

Minim um Width b/w Tension & Compression Chord

b w = 500 mm

Inner lever Arm Corresponding to Pure Bending

z = 322.4 mm

Effective Depth

d = 450 mm

As.T.2

0.18
200mm

CRd.c :=
= 0.12 k := min 1 +
, 2 = 1.667 1 := min
, 0.02 = 0.02
c
d

d b w

FIRJAI

Page No: 11

6.2.3 (1)

vmin := 0.035 k

1
2

f N = 0.533 N
ck
2
2
mm
mm

Project: HTC
380mm Dia Column M-N Interaction

cw := 1

1 :=

0.6 if fck 60

mm

max 0.9 -

V Rd.c.1 := CRd.c k 100 1 fck

2 b w d = 208.9 kN

mm

= 0.6

Revision: -2.0

, 0.5 if fck > 60 N
N
2

mm
200

2
mm

fck

V Rd.c.2 := vmin b w d = 119.8 kN

( 6.2.a)
( 6.2.b )

V Rd.c := max V Rd.c.1 , V Rd.c.2 = 208.9 kN

Minim um Shear Reinforcem ent:

0.08 fck
w.min :=

Minim um Reinforcem ent Ratio

2
mm
N

0.5

= 0.001131

fyk

( 9.6N )

Minim um Shear Reinforcem ent / m

Asw.min := w.min b w 1 m = 565.7 mm

Concrete Com pressive Strut Angle

2 := V Ed , b w , z = 13.864 deg

acot( 1) = 45 deg
2 :=

Design Concrete Compressive Strut Angle

acot( 2.5 ) = 21.801 deg

to

( 6.7N )

( )

"Redesign Concrete C/S " if cot 2 < 1 = 21.8014 deg

( )

2 if 1 cot 2 2.5
acot( 2.5 ) otherwise
Provided Shear Reinforment & Minimum Reinforcem ent Check:

No of Leg
2
2
2
2
2

s (mm)
12
12
12
12
12

C/C (mm) A.sw.Pro (mm2/m)

390
580.0
350
646.3
300
754.0
250
904.8
200
1131.0

>
>
>
>
>

A.sw.Min (mm /m)

565.7
565.7
565.7
565.7
565.7

OK
OK
OK
OK
OK

Leg

FIRJAI

Page No: 12

Project: HTC
380mm Dia Column M-N Interaction

Revision: -2.0

Leg

V Rd.s Asw.Pro , Lz :=

Asw.Pro Lz fyd

cot( 2)
1m

cw b w z fcd

V Rd.max :=

( cot(2) + tan(2) )

= ... kN

V Rd := min V Rd.s , V Rd.max = ... kN

k

Provided Shear Reinforment & Capacity Summary:

No of Leg
2
2
2
2
2

FIRJAI

s (mm)
12
12
12
12
12

C/C (mm) A.sw.Pro (mm2/m) V Rd,s (kN) V Rd,max (kN)

390
580.0
203.2
1574.9
350
646.3
226.5
1574.9
300
754.0
264.2
1574.9
250
904.8
317.1
1574.9
200
1131.0
396.3
1574.9

Page No: 13

V Rd (kN)
203.2
226.5
264.2
317.1
396.3

V Rd,c (kN) VRd (kN)

208.9
208.9
208.9
226.5
208.9
264.2
208.9
317.1
208.9
396.3

( 6.8 )