Qi Q2 Q6 Lubricating oil of specific gravi i gravity 0.82 and dynamic viscosity 12. ? Nem pumped at a rate of 0.02 m/s through a 0.13 m diamecrs0d we lene ce Cicuze the pressure drop. average shear stress at the wall and power requised tp saimeine the flow if the pipe is horizontal. for eitpeceern Water flows at a steady mean velocity of 1.5 ; ¢ ly y of 1.5 mis through a SO mm diemeser pi sloping upwards at 45 to the horizontal. Ata section some distance aoe OF the inlet the pressure is 700 kPa and at a section 30 m further along the pipe “he pressure is 462 kPa. Determine the average shear siress at pe an ata radius of 10 mm. : een For laminar flow of an oil having dynamic viscosity p= 1.766 Ns'm? in a 0.3 m diameter pipe, the velocity distribution is parabolic with a maximum point of 3 m/s at the centre of the pipe. Calculate the shearing stress at the pipe wall and within the fluid 50 mm from the pipe wall. Two parallel plates kept 0.1 m apart have a laminar flow of oil between them with a maximum velocity of 1.5 m/s. Calculate the discharge per metre width. the shear stress at the plate, and the difference in pressure in Pascal between two points 20 m apart, the velocity gradient at the plates and velocity at 0.02 m from the plate. Take viscosity of oil to be 2.453 Ns/m’. Oil of viscosity 0.1 Ns/m? and specific gravity 0.90 flows through a horizontal pipe of 25 mm diameter. If the pressure drop per metre length of the pipe is 12 kPa, determine (a) the rate of flow in N/min; (b) the shear stress at the pipe wall: (c) the Reynolds number of the flow; and (d) the power required to maintain the flow. ‘A small glass sphere of specific gravity 2.65 has a diameter of 3 mm. If the sphere falls 0.6 m in 30 seconds through a liquid of specific gravity 0.85, calculate the absolute viscosity of the liquid. 1 plates distance h apart is filled with The bottom plate moves at velocity (-V;) and for velocity distribution (v/V:) for The space between two parallel incompressible fluid of viscosity »- top plate moves at (+V2). Obtain an expression this case. ‘A dash-pot has a cylinder 70 mm diameter in which a piston 80 mm long having a radial clearance of 1 mm. The cylinder is filled with oil viscosity 1 poise. Determine the uniform velocity of the piston when force acting in it is 180 N. Caleulate the percentage error involved if shear force on the piston wall is neglected.Qi The thrust of a shaft is taken by a collar bearing with a forced Jubrication system which maintains the film of oif of constant thickness 0.3 mm between the surface of the collar and the bearing. The outer and the inner diameters of the collar are 156 mm and 120 mm respectively. The coefficient of viscosity of oil is 1.2 poise. Calculate the power lost in friction of the bearing when a shaft rotates at 500 revolutions per minute. A 0.15 m diameter joumal runs in a bearing 0.3 m long. The lubricant has a specific gravity of 0.855 and a kinematic viscosity 1.81 stroke. If the radial clearance may assumed to be uniform and equal to 0.05 mm, determine the power required to overcome the viscous resistance of the lubricant when the journal rotates at 300 r.p.m. Derive an expression for a power lost in a footstep bearing shown in figure below.