CNG HO X HI CH NGHA VIT NAM

QCVN 41:2016/BGTVT

QUY CHUN K THUT QUC GIA

V BO HIU NG B
National Technical Regulation on Traffic Signs and Signals

H NI 2016
1

Li ni u
-QCVN 41:2016/BGTVT do Tng cc ng b Vit Nam bin son, B Khoa hc v
Cng ngh thm nh, B trng B Giao thng vn ti ban hnh theo Thng t s
06/2016/TT-BGTVT ngy 08 thng 4 nm 2016.

MC LC
Phn 1: Quy nh chung

Phn 2: Quy nh k thut

Chng 1 - Th t hiu lc ca h thng bo hiu v th t ng u tin......

Chng 2 - Hiu lnh iu khin giao thng ........................................................

10

Chng 3 - Bin bo hiu ....................................................................................

15

Chng 4 - Bin bo cm.....................................................................................

22

Chng 5 - Bin bo nguy him v cnh bo.......................................................

25

Chng 6 - Bin hiu lnh....................................................................................

28

Chng 7 - Bin ch dn trn ng t khng phi l ng cao tc................

30

Chng 8 - Bin ph, bin vit bng ch.............................................................

33

Chng 9 - Bin ch dn trn ng cao tc...

35

Chng 10 - Vch k ng.................................................................................

61

Chng 11 - Cc tiu, tiu phn quang, tng bo v v hng ro chn............

62

Chng 12 - Ct kilmt, Cc H...........................................................................

67

Chng 13 - Mc l gii........................................................................................

69

Chng 14 - Bo hiu cm i li...........................................................................

70

Chng 15 - Gng cu li, di phn cch v lan can phng h.................

73

Phn 3: Quy nh v qun l...........................................................

75

Phn 4: T chc thc hin..............................................................

76

Ph lc A - n tn hiu .............................................................................................

77

Ph lc B - ngha - S dng bin bo cm..............................................................

81

Ph lc C - ngha - S dng bin bo nguy him v cnh bo...............................

99

Ph lc D - ngha - S dng bin hiu lnh ............................................................

117

Ph lc E - ngha - S dng bin ch dn ...............................................................

130

Ph lc F - ngha - S dng cc bin ph...............................................................

150

Ph lc G - Vch k ng...........................

155

Ph lc I - Ct kilmt - Cc H - Mc l gii..............................................................

195

Ph lc K - Kch thc ch vit v con s trn bin bo............................................

201

Ph lc M - Chi tit cc thng s thit k bin bo ....................................................

208

Ph lc N - M hiu ng cao tc .............................................................

329

Ph lc O - Kch thc m hiu ng b...................................................

331

Ph lc P - Chi tit cc thng s thit k bin bo ch dn trn ng cao tc..........

335

PHN 1: QUY NH CHUNG

iu 1. Phm vi iu chnh
Quy chun ny quy nh v h thng bo hiu ng b, bao gm: hiu lnh ca ngi
iu khin giao thng, tn hiu n giao thng, bin bo hiu, vch k ng, cc tiu, tng
bo v v ro chn, ct kilmt, cc H, mc l gii, gng cu li, di phn cch c lan can
phng h.
Quy chun ny quy nh v h thng bo hiu p dng cho tt c cc tuyn ng
b trong mng li ng b Vit Nam bao gm: ng cao tc, ng quc l, ng
tnh, ng huyn, ng x, ng th, ng chuyn dng v cc ng nm trong
h thng ng b tham gia iu c quc t m Vit Nam l thnh vin (Hip nh
GMS-CBTA, cc tha thun trong ASEAN v cc tha thun quc t khc) - sau y gi l
cc tuyn ng i ngoi.
iu 2. i tng p dng
Quy chun ny p dng i vi ngi tham gia giao thng trn mng li ng
b ca Vit Nam v cc t chc, c nhn lin quan n qun l, u t xy dng, bo v,
bo tr, khai thc, s dng kt cu h tng giao thng ng b.
iu 3. Gii thch t ng
Trong Quy chun ny, cc t ng di y c hiu nh sau:
3.1. ng cao tc (CT) l ng dnh ring cho xe t v mt s loi xe chuyn
dng c php i vo theo quy nh ca Lut Giao thng ng b, c di phn cch
phn chia ng cho xe chy hai chiu ring bit m di phn cch ny xe khng i c
ln trn; khng giao nhau cng mc vi mt hoc mt s ng khc; c b tr y
trang thit b phc v, bo m giao thng lin tc, an ton, rt ngn thi gian hnh trnh
v ch cho xe ra, vo nhng im nht nh.
3.2. Quc l (QL) l ng ni lin th H Ni vi trung tm hnh chnh cp
tnh; ng ni lin trung tm hnh chnh cp tnh t ba a phng tr ln; ng ni
lin t cng bin quc t, cng hng khng quc t n cc ca khu quc t, ca khu
chnh trn ng b; ng c v tr c bit quan trng i vi s pht trin kinh t - x
hi ca vng, khu vc.
3.3. ng tnh (T) l ng ni trung tm hnh chnh ca tnh vi trung tm
hnh chnh ca huyn hoc trung tm hnh chnh ca tnh ln cn; ng c v tr quan
trng i vi s pht trin kinh t - x hi ca tnh.
3.4. ng huyn (H) l ng ni t trung tm hnh chnh ca huyn vi trung
tm hnh chnh ca x, cm x hoc trung tm hnh chnh ca huyn ln cn; ng c
v tr quan trng i vi s pht trin kinh t - x hi ca huyn.
3.5. ng x (X) l ng ni trung tm hnh chnh ca x vi cc thn, lng,
p, bn v n v tng ng hoc ng ni vi cc x ln cn; ng c v tr quan
trng i vi s pht trin kinh t - x hi ca x.
3.6. ng th (T) l ng nm trong phm vi a gii hnh chnh ni thnh,
ni th x v th trn.
3.7. ng qua khu ng dn c l on ng b nm trong khu vc ni thnh
ph, ni th x v nhng on ng c dn c sinh sng st dc theo ng, c cc
hot ng c th nh hng n an ton giao thng ng b v c xc nh bng
4

bin bo l ng qua khu ng dn c (khi cn thit c th xc nh ring cho tng

chiu ng).
3.8. ng chuyn dng (CD) l ng chuyn phc v cho vic vn chuyn, i
li ca mt hoc mt s c quan, t chc, c nhn.
3.9. ng b gm ng, cu ng b, hm ng b, bn ph ng b.
3.10. ng dnh ring cho cc loi phng tin c gii l tuyn ng, phn
ng hoc ln ng dnh ring cho phng tin c gii lu thng, tch bit vi phn
ng dnh ring cho cc phng tin th s v ngi i b bng di phn cch hoc
vch sn dc lin v c ch dn bng bin bo hiu hoc vch sn.
3.11. ng dnh ring cho mt s loi phng tin l tuyn ng, phn ng
hoc ln ng dnh ring cho mt hoc mt vi loi phng tin c lu thng tch
bit vi phn ng cho cc phng tin khc v c ch dn bng bin bo hiu hoc
vch sn.
3.12. ng dnh ring cho cc phng tin th s v ngi i b l tuyn ng,
phn ng hoc ln ng c phn bit vi phn ng dnh ring cho phng tin
c gii bng cc di phn cch hoc vch sn dc lin.
3.13. ng u tin l ng m trn phng tin tham gia giao thng c
cc phng tin giao thng n t hng khc nhng ng khi qua ni ng giao
nhau, c cm bin bo hiu ng u tin.
3.14. Ln ng u tin l ln ng m trn phng tin tham gia giao thng
c quy nh l u tin s c cc phng tin khc nhng ng khi cng tham gia
giao thng.
3.15. ng khng u tin l nhng ng giao cng mc vi ng u tin.
3.16. ng mt chiu l nhng ng ch cho i mt chiu.
3.17. ng hai chiu l nhng ng dng chung cho c chiu i v v trn cng
mt phn ng xe chy m khng c di phn cch.
3.18. ng i l nhng ng m chiu i v v trn cng phn ng xe chy
c phn bit bng di phn cch (trng hp phn bit bng vch sn th khng phi
ng i).
3.19. Phn ng xe chy l phn ca ng b c s dng cho phng tin
giao thng qua li.
3.20. Phn ng dnh cho xe c gii l phn ca ng b c s dng cho
cc phng tin giao thng c gii ng b v xe my chuyn dng qua li.
3.21. Phn ng dnh cho xe th s l phn ca ng b c s dng cho
cc phng tin giao thng th s ng b qua li.
3.22. Ln ng l mt phn ca phn ng xe chy c chia theo chiu dc
ca ng, c b rng cho xe chy an ton. Mt phn ng xe chy c th c mt
hoc nhiu ln ng.
3.23. Di phn cch l b phn ca ng m xe khng chy trn c v
phn chia phn ng xe chy thnh hai chiu xe chy ring bit hoc phn chia phn
ng dnh cho xe c gii v xe th s hoc ca nhiu loi xe khc nhau trn cng mt
chiu giao thng.
3.24. Ni ng giao nhau l ni hai hay nhiu ng giao nhau hoc giao nhau
vi ng st trn cng mt mt phng; ni ng giao nhau khng phi l ni cc
5

ng b giao vi cc ng, ngch, hm hoc li ra vo cc khu t ln cn tr khi c

cp c thm quyn quy nh l ni ng giao nhau.
3.25. Xe c gii l ch cc loi xe t; my ko; r-moc hoc s-mi r-moc c
ko bi xe t; xe my 2 bnh; xe my 3 bnh; xe gn my (k c xe my in) v cc
loi xe tng t c thit k ch ngi v hng ha trn ng b. Xe c gii bao
gm c tu in bnh lp (l loi tu dng in nhng khng chy trn ng ray).
3.26. Ti trng bn thn xe l khi lng ca xe, o bng kilgam (kg) hoc tn (t)
trng thi tnh c ghi theo thng s quy nh trong Giy chng nhn kim nh an
ton k thut v bo v mi trng phng tin giao thng c gii ng b khng k
n khi lng ngi trong xe v khi lng hng ha trn xe.
3.27. Ti trng ton b xe (tng ti trng) l bng ti trng bn thn xe cng vi
khi lng ca ngi, hnh l v hng ha xp trn xe (nu c).
3.28. Ti trng ton b xe cho php l bng ti trng bn thn xe cng vi khi
lng chuyn ch cho php xc nh theo Giy chng nhn kim nh an ton k thut v
bo v mi trng phng tin giao thng c gii ng b.
3.29. Ti trng trc xe l phn ca ti trng ton b xe phn b trn mi trc xe
(trc n, cm trc kp, cm trc ba).
3.30. Xe t con (hay cn gi l xe con) l xe t c xc nh theo Giy chng
nhn kim nh an ton k thut v bo v mi trng phng tin giao thng c gii
ng b, ch ngi khng qu 9 ch ngi k c li xe hoc xe t ch hng vi khi
lng chuyn ch cho php di 1.500 kg; xe t con bao gm c cc loi xe c kt cu
nh xe my 3 bnh nhng c ti trng bn thn xe ln hn 400 kg v ti trng ton b xe
cho php nh hn 1.500 kg.
3.31. Xe bn ti (xe pickup) c kt cu thng ch hng i lin vi thn xe, c khi
lng chuyn ch cho php xc nh theo Giy chng nhn kim nh an ton k thut v
bo v mi trng phng tin giao thng c gii ng b nh hn 1.500 kg v c t 5
ch ngi tr xung th c xem l xe con.
3.32. t ti (hay cn gi l xe ti) l xe t ch hng hoc thit b chuyn dng
c khi lng chuyn ch cho php xc nh theo Giy chng nhn kim nh an ton k
thut v bo v mi trng phng tin giao thng c gii ng b t 1.500 kg tr ln.
3.33. t khch (hay cn gi l xe khch) l xe t c xc nh theo Giy chng
nhn kim nh an ton k thut v bo v mi trng phng tin giao thng c gii
ng b ch ngi vi s lng ln hn 9 ngi.
3.34. Xe but l xe t khch c s ch ngi t hn s ch ng hoc l xe t
khch c quy nh s dng vn ti hnh khch cng cng.
3.35. t u ko ko s-mi r-moc l ch nhng loi xe c gii chuyn ch hng
ha m thng xe l s-mi r-moc c thit k ni vi t u ko v truyn mt phn
trng lng ng k ln t u ko v t u ko khng c b phn ch hng ha hoc
ch ngi (t u ko l t c thit k ko s-mi r-moc).
3.36. t ko r-moc l xe t c thit k dnh ring hoc ch yu dng
ko r-moc.
3.37. R-moc l ch phng tin c kt cu sao cho khi lng ton b ca rmoc khng t ln t ko.
3.38. My ko l ch u my t di chuyn bng xch hay bnh lp thc hin cc
cng vic o, xc, nng, i, gt, ko, y.
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3.39. Xe mt (hay cn gi l xe my) l xe c gii hai hoc ba bnh v cc loi xe

tng t, di chuyn bng ng c c dung tch xy lanh t 50 cm3 tr ln, ti trng bn
thn xe khng qu 400 kg i vi xe my 2 bnh hoc khi lng chuyn ch cho php
xc nh theo Giy chng nhn kim nh an ton k thut v bo v mi trng phng
tin giao thng c gii ng b t 350 kg n 500 kg i vi xe my 3 bnh. Khi nim
ny khng bao gm xe gn my nu ti Khon 3.40 quy nh ti iu ny.
3.40. Xe gn my l ch phng tin chy bng ng c, c hai bnh hoc ba bnh
v vn tc thit k ln nht khng ln hn 50 km/h. Nu dn ng l ng c nhit th
dung tch lm vic hoc dung tch tng ng khng c ln hn 50 cm3.
3.41. Xe th s gm xe p (k c xe p my, xe p in), xe xch l, xe sc vt
ko, xe ln dng cho ngi khuyt tt v cc loi xe tng t khng s dng ng c gy
ra sc ko.
3.42. Xe p l phng tin c hai bnh xe hoc ba bnh v di chuyn c bng
sc ngi p hoc bng tay quay, k c xe chuyn dng ca ngi tn tt c tnh nng
tng t.
3.43. Xe p th l xe p ch hng trn gi o hng hoc chng buc hai bn
thnh xe.
3.44. Xe ngi ko l nhng loi phng tin th s c mt hoc nhiu bnh v
chuyn ng c nh sc ngi ko hoc y tr xe ni tr em v phng tin chuyn
dng i li ca ngi tn tt.
3.45. Xe sc vt ko l nhng phng tin th s chuyn ng c do sc vt
ko.
3.46. Ngi tham gia giao thng l ngi iu khin; ngi s dng phng tin
tham gia giao thng ng b; ngi iu khin, dn dt sc vt; ngi i b trn ng.
3.47. Xe u tin l xe c quyn u tin theo quy nh ca Lut Giao thng
ng b.
3.48. Mc l gii l cc mc c cm mp ngoi cng xc nh ranh gii ca
t dnh cho ng b theo chiu ngang ng.
3.49. Gi long mn l khung treo bin bo hiu pha trn mt ng.
3.50. Ct cn vn l mt dng kt cu treo bin bo hoc n tn hiu giao thng
dng ct bn ng c cn vn ra ng. Ct cn vn khi cn thit c dng cho
ng c phn ng dnh cho xe c gii theo mt hng t 2 ln xe tr ln; ni
ng c tc xe chy cao; ni c nhiu xe ti v xe but; ni b khut tm nhn hoc
ni ng c mt giao thng cao.
3.51. Hng nguy him l hng ho c cha cc cht nguy him khi ch trn ng
c kh nng gy nguy hi ti tnh mng, sc khe con ngi, mi trng, an ton v an
ninh quc gia.
3.52. Tc vn hnh l tc m ngi li vn hnh chic xe ca mnh.
3.53. Tc thit k l tc c la chn thit k cc yu t c bn ca
ng trong cc iu kin kh khn.
3.54. Tc sut tch ly 85% (V85) l tc vn hnh m 85% cc li xe vn
hnh xe chy t tc ny tr xung.

3.55. Tc hn ch ti a l tc ln nht trn mt tuyn ng, on ng

hoc ln ng c cp c thm quyn quy nh. Ngi iu khin phng tin khng
c php vn hnh xe tc cao hn.
3.56. Tc hn ch ti thiu l tc nh nht trn mt tuyn ng, on
ng hoc ln ng c cp c thm quyn quy nh. Ngi iu khin phng tin
khng c php vn hnh xe tc nh hn khi c iu kin giao thng m bo an
ton cho php xe chy vi tc cao hn.
3.57. Tm nhn l khong cch o dc theo mt ng tnh t mi xe ca mt
chic xe ang chy n mt vt th pha trc.
3.58. Tm nhn dng xe an ton l khong cch o dc theo ng tnh t mi xe
mt chic xe ang chy c th dng li an ton trc mt vt th tnh bt ng xut
hin trn cng mt ln ng pha trc.
3.59. Tm nhn vt xe an ton l khong cch o dc theo mt ng tnh t mi
xe mt chic xe ang chy trn ng 2 ln xe hai chiu c th vt qua mt chic xe
khc chy chm hn cng chiu bng cch chim dng ln xe chy pha chiu ngc li
v quay tr v ln c ca mnh mt cch an ton.
3.60. Vt phi l tnh hung giao thng trong mt phng tin vt phng
tin khc v pha bn phi ca phng tin b vt trn cng mt chiu ng ti cc
ng ch c mt ln xe c gii mi chiu. Cc phng tin khng c php vt phi
nhau tr mt s trng hp c quy nh trong Lut Giao thng ng b.
3.61. Xe trn cc ln chy nhanh hn nhau l tnh hung giao thng m cc
phng tin trn cc ln theo cng mt chiu ng ca cc ng c nhiu hn hai ln
ng mi chiu c th chy nhanh hn nhau min l tun th quy nh v tc v loi
phng tin s dng ln ng. Khi chuyn ln phi tun th theo quy tc giao thng
ng b.
3.62. Nhng ng cho phng tin khc l tnh hung giao thng m phng
tin nhng ng khng tip tc di chuyn nh hin ti phng tin c nhng
ng khng phi chuyn hng hoc phi phanh t ngt.
3.63. Nt giao khc mc lin thng l ni giao nhau ca ng b bng t hp cc
cng trnh vt hoc chui v nhnh ni m cho php cc phng tin tham gia giao
thng chuyn hng n ng cc cao khc nhau.
3.64. Nhnh ni l ng dng kt ni cc hng ng trong nt giao.
3.65. Li ra l ni cc phng tin tham gia giao thng tch ra khi dng giao
thng trn ng chnh.
3.66. Li vo l ni cc phng tin tham gia giao thng nhp vo dng giao thng
trn ng chnh.

PHN 2: QUY NH K THUT

CHNG 1
TH T HIU LC CA H THNG BO HIU V TH T NG U TIN
iu 4. Th t hiu lc ca h thng bo hiu
4.1. Khi ng thi b tr cc hnh thc bo hiu c ngha khc nhau cng mt
khu vc, ngi tham gia giao thng phi chp hnh loi hiu lnh theo th t nh sau:
4.1.1. Hiu lnh ca ngi iu khin giao thng;
4.1.2. Hiu lnh ca n tn hiu;
4.1.3. Hiu lnh ca bin bo hiu;
4.1.4. Hiu lnh ca vch k ng v cc du hiu khc trn mt ng.
4.2. Khi mt v tr c bin bo hiu t c nh li c bin bo hiu khc t c
tnh cht tm thi m hai bin c ngha khc nhau th ngi tham gia giao thng phi
chp hnh hiu lnh ca bin bo hiu c tnh cht tm thi. Bin c tnh cht tm thi l
bin s dng mang tnh tnh hung nhm t chc iu khin giao thng c tnh cht ngn
hn nh trong cc s kin, s c giao thng hay s dng trong qu trnh thi cng hoc
sa cha ng.
iu 5. Th t ng u tin
5.1. Quy nh v th t ng u tin nh sau:
- ng cao tc;
- Quc l;
- ng th;
- ng tnh;
- ng huyn;
- ng x;
- ng chuyn dng.
5.2. Nu hai ng cng th t, giao nhau cng mc, vic xc nh ng no l
ng u tin c xem xt ln lt theo quy nh sau:
5.2.1. c cp c thm quyn quy nh l ng u tin;
5.2.2. ng c cp k thut cao hn th c u tin;
5.2.3. Khi lu lng xe khc nhau, ng c lu lng xe trung bnh ngy m ln
hn th c u tin;
5.2.4. Khi lu lng xe trung bnh ngy m bng nhau, ng c nhiu xe t
vn ti cng cng ln hn th c u tin;
5.2.5. ng no c mt ng cp cao hn th c u tin.
5.3. Khng c quy nh c hai ng giao nhau cng mc cng ng thi l
ng u tin.
9

CHNG 2
HIU LNH IU KHIN GIAO THNG
iu 6. Cc phng php iu khin giao thng
6.1. Cc phng tin iu khin giao thng:
6.1.1. Bng tay;
6.1.2. Bng c;
6.1.3. Bng gy iu khin giao thng c mu en trng xen k (c n hoc khng
c n bn trong);
6.1.4. Bng n tn hiu nh sng.
6.2.

Phng php ch huy giao thng:

6.2.1. Ngi iu khin;

6.2.2. Bng h thng tn hiu nh sng t ng.
iu 7. Hiu lnh ca ngi iu khin giao thng
7.1. Hiu lnh ca ngi iu khin c th hin bng tay, c, gy hoc n tn
hiu nh sng iu khin giao thng. thu ht s ch ca ngi tham gia giao thng,
ngi iu khin giao thng ngoi s dng cc phng php nu trn cn dng thm ci.
7.2. Hiu lnh ca cnh st iu khin giao thng:
7.2.1. Tay gi thng ng bo hiu cho ngi tham gia giao thng cc hng
u phi dng li;
7.2.2. Hai tay hoc mt tay dang ngang bo hiu cho ngi tham gia giao thng
pha trc v pha sau ngi iu khin phi dng li; ngi tham gia giao thng
pha bn phi v bn tri ngi iu khin c i tt c cc hng; cnh tay tri ngi
iu khin gp i gp li sau gy bo hiu ngi tham gia giao thng bn tri ngi
iu khin i nhanh hn hoc cnh tay phi ngi iu khin gp i gp li trc ngc
bo hiu ngi tham gia giao thng bn phi ngi iu khin i nhanh hn; bn tay tri
hoc phi ca ngi iu khin v tr ngang tht lng v a ln, xung bo hiu ngi
tham gia giao thng bn tri hoc bn phi ngi iu khin i chm li; bn tay tri
hoc phi ca ngi iu khin gi thng ng vung gc vi mt t bo hiu ngi
tham gia giao thng bn tri hoc bn phi ngi iu khin dng li;
7.2.3. Tay phi gi v pha trc bo hiu cho ngi tham gia giao thng pha
sau v bn phi ngi iu khin dng li; ngi tham gia giao thng pha trc ngi
iu khin c r phi; ngi tham gia giao thng pha bn tri ngi iu khin c
i tt c cc hng; ngi i b qua ng pha sau lng ngi iu khin giao thng
c php i; ng thi tay tri gi v pha trc lp i lp li nhiu ln, song song vi
tay phi bo hiu ngi tham gia giao thng pha bn tri ngi iu khin c r tri
qua trc mt ngi iu khin.
7.3. Quy nh v vic s dng m hiu ci trong iu khin giao thng ca cnh st
iu khin giao thng nh sau:
7.3.1. Mt ting ci di, mnh l ra lnh dng li;
7.3.2. Mt ting ci ngn l cho php i;
7.3.3. Mt ting ci di v mt ting ci ngn l cho php r tri;
7.3.4. Hai ting ci ngn, thi mnh l ra hiu nguy him i chm li;
10

7.3.5. Ba ting ci ngn thi nhanh l bo hiu i nhanh ln;

7.3.6. Thi lin tip ting mt, nhiu ln, mnh l bo hiu phng tin dng li
kim tra hoc bo hiu phng tin vi phm.
7.4. Quy nh v vic s dng nh sng trong hiu lnh dng xe ca cnh st giao
thng nh sau: cm n nh sng c mt gi cao hng v pha phng tin ang
chy ti.
7.5. Trng hp khi c tn hiu hoc hiu lnh phi dng li, nu phng tin tham
gia giao thng i vt qua vch sn s 7.1 Vch dng xe ti cc ni ng giao
nhau m dng li s gy mt an ton giao thng th c php i tip; ngi i b cn
ang i lng ng th nhanh chng i ht hoc dng li o an ton, nu khng c
o th dng li vch sn phn chia hai dng phng tin giao thng i ngc chiu.
7.6. Trng hp ngi iu khin ch gy ch huy giao thng vo hng xe no th
xe hng phi dng li.
iu 8. Hiu lc ca ngi iu khin giao thng
Tt c cc li xe, ngi i b u phi chp hnh nghim chnh hiu lnh ca
ngi iu khin giao thng, k c trong trng hp hiu lnh tri vi tn hiu ca n
iu khin giao thng, bin bo hiu hoc vch k ng.
iu 9. Ngi iu khin giao thng
Ngi iu khin giao thng phi l cnh st giao thng mc sc phc theo quy
nh ca B Cng an hoc l ngi c giao nhim v iu khin giao thng c mang
bng rng 10 cm khong gia cnh tay phi.
iu 10. iu khin giao thng bng tn hiu n
10.1. n tn hiu chnh iu khin giao thng c p dng ba loi mu tn hiu:
xanh, vng v ; ch yu c dng hnh trn, lp theo chiu thng ng hoc nm ngang.
10.1.1. Th t tn hiu lp theo chiu thng ng: n trn, n vng gia
v n xanh di.
10.1.2. Th t tn hiu lp t theo chiu ngang: n pha bn tri, n vng
gia v n xanh pha bn phi theo chiu lu thng.
10.2. n tn hiu ngoi ba dng n chnh cn c b sung mt s n ph tu
thuc vo quy m nt giao v t chc giao thng. Vic b tr n ph c thc hin ti
cc nt giao rng v ni ng c nhiu xe ti, xe but c kch thc ln lu thng gy
cn tr tm nhn.
10.2.1. n ph c hnh mi tn hoc cc hnh c k hiu ph hp vi quy nh ca
Quy chun ny, c lp t trn mt phng ngang vi n tn hiu xanh. Cc hnh trn
n ph c th l hnh mt loi phng tin giao thng hoc hnh ngi i b.
10.2.2. n tn hiu khng c n ph th trong tng tn hiu ca n chnh, c th
c hnh mi tn. Nu mi tn ch hng cho php r tri th ng thi cho php quay u,
tr khi c cm bin bo s P.124 (a,b) Cm quay u xe.
10.2.3. n tn hiu km ng h m ngc c tc dng bo hiu thi gian c
hiu lc ca n chnh; mu ca s trn ng h m ngc phi s dng cng mu vi
tn hiu ca n chnh ang c tc dng hiu lnh.
10.2.4. n tn hiu c hnh ch thp mu bo hiu xe phi dng li. Trong
trng hp xe trong nt giao th phi nhanh chng i ra khi nt giao.
10.3. ngha ca n tn hiu:
11

10.3.1. Tn hiu xanh: cho php i.

10.3.2. Tn hiu vng: bo hiu s thay i tn hiu ca n t xanh sang . Tn
hiu vng bt sng, ngi iu khin phng tin phi cho xe dng trc vch sn
Vch dng xe. Nu khng c vch sn Vch dng xe, th phi dng pha trc n tn
hiu theo chiu i. Trng hp phng tin tin st n hoc vt qu vch sn
Vch dng xe, nu dng li s nguy him th phi nhanh chng i tip ra khi ni giao
nhau.
10.3.3. Tn hiu vng nhp nhy: bo hiu c i nhng phi ch v thn trng
quan st, nhng ng cho ngi i b sang ng hoc cc phng tin khc theo
quy nh ca Lut Giao thng ng b.
10.3.4. Tn hiu : bo hiu phi dng li trc vch dng xe. Nu khng c vch
sn Vch dng xe, th phi dng trc n tn hiu theo chiu i.
10.4. ngha ca n ph hnh mi tn:
10.4.1. Nu n c lp n ph hnh mi tn mu xanh th cc loi phng tin
giao thng ch c i khi tn hiu mi tn bt sng cho php. Tn hiu mi tn cho php
r tri th ng thi cho php quay u nu khng c bo hiu cm quay u khc.
10.4.2. Nu n ph c hnh ca mt loi phng tin giao thng no xanh th
ch loi phng tin c php i.
10.4.3. Khi tn hiu mi tn mu xanh c bt sng cng mt lc vi tn hiu
hoc vng th cc phng tin i theo hng mi tn nhng phi nhng ng cho cc
loi phng tin i t cc hng khc ang c php i.
10.4.4. Khi tn hiu mi tn mu c bt sng cng lc vi tn hiu n chnh
mu xanh th phng tin khng c i theo hng mi tn. Nhng ni b tr mi tn
mu phi b tr ln ch cho cc xe i hng ang c n mu .
10.4.5. Khi tn hiu mu c hnh ca mt loi phng tin no bt sng cng
lc vi tn hiu n chnh mu xanh th loi phng tin khng c i. Nhng ni c
b tr n hnh phng tin mu th phi b tr ln ch cho phng tin .
10.5. iu khin giao thng bng loi n hai mu:
10.5.1. iu khin giao thng i vi ngi i b bng loi n hai mu: khi tn
hiu mu c tn hiu hnh ngi t th ng hoc ch vit "Dng li"; khi tn hiu mu
xanh, c hnh ngi t th i hoc ch vit "i".
Ngi i b ch c php i qua ng khi tn hiu n xanh bt sng v i trong
hng inh gn trn mt ng hoc vch sn dnh cho ngi i b qua ng. Tn hiu
n xanh nhp nhy bo hiu chun b chuyn sang tn hiu mu ; ngi i b lc ny
khng nn bt u i ngang qua ng.
10.5.2. Loi n hai mu xanh v khng nhp nhy dng iu khin giao
thng nhng ni giao nhau vi ng st, bn ph, cu ct, di cho my bay ln xung
cao khng ln v.v... n xanh bt sng: cho php cc phng tin giao thng c
i. n bt sng: cm i. Hai n xanh v khng c cng bt sng mt lc.
10.5.3. Loi n hai bn thay nhau nhp nhy ni giao nhau vi ng st, khi
bt sng th mi phng tin phi ngng li v ch c i khi n tt. Ngoi ra gy
ch , ngoi n nhp nhy cn trang b thm chung in hoc ting ni nhc nh c
tu ha.
10.6. iu khin giao thng trn tng ln ng ring c th p dng n tn
hiu gm 2 hp treo trn phn ng xe chy, tn hiu xanh c hnh mi tn phi t ngay
12

trn ln ng cn iu khin, tn hiu c hnh hai gch cho. Nhng tn hiu ca n

ny c ngha nh sau:
10.6.1. Tn hiu xanh cho php i trn ln ng c mi tn ch;
10.6.2. Tn hiu phi dng li theo im 10.3.4 khon 10.3 iu ny trn ln
ng c n treo tn hiu mu .
iu 11. Xe u tin v tn hiu ca xe u tin
11.1. Nhng xe sau y c quyn u tin i trc xe khc khi qua ng giao
nhau t bt k hng no ti theo th t:
11.1.1. Xe cha chy i lm nhim v;
11.1.2. Xe qun s, xe cng an i lm nhim v khn cp; on xe c xe cnh st
dn ng;
11.1.3. Xe cu thng ang thc hin nhim v cp cu;
11.1.4. Xe h , xe i lm nhim v khc phc s c thin tai, dch bnh hoc xe
i lm nhim v trong tnh trng khn cp theo quy nh ca php lut;
11.1.5. on xe tang.
11.2. Xe quy nh ti cc im t 11.1.1 n 11.1.4 ca khon 11.1 iu ny khi
lm nhim v c tn hiu ci, c, n theo quy nh khng b hn ch tc ; c php i
vo ng ngc chiu, cc ng khc c th i c, k c khi c tn hiu n v
ch phi tun theo ch dn ca ngi iu khin giao thng.
11.3. Tn hiu ca xe cha chy i lm nhim v:
11.3.1. Xe cha chy c n quay hoc n chp pht sng mu hoc xanh
gn trn nc xe v c ci pht tn hiu u tin.
11.4. Tn hiu ca xe qun s i lm nhim v khn cp:
11.4.1. Xe t c n quay hoc n chp pht sng mu gn trn nc xe, c
hiu qun s cm u xe pha bn tri ngi li; c ci pht tn hiu u tin.
11.4.2. Xe my c n quay hoc n chp pht sng mu gn cng xe pha
trc hoc pha sau; c hiu qun s cm u xe; c ci pht tn hiu u tin.
11.5. Tn hiu ca xe cng an i lm nhim v khn cp:
11.5.1. Xe t c n quay hoc n chp pht sng mu xanh hoc gn trn
nc xe, c hiu cng an cm u xe pha bn tri ngi li; c ci pht tn hiu u tin.
11.5.2. Xe my c n quay hoc n chp pht sng mu xanh hoc gn
cng xe pha trc hoc pha sau, c hiu cng an cm u xe; c ci pht tn hiu u
tin.
11.6. Tn hiu ca xe cnh st giao thng dn ng:
11.6.1. Xe t c n quay hoc n chp pht sng mu xanh - gn trn nc
xe, c hiu Cng an cm u xe pha bn tri ngi li; c ci pht tn hiu u tin;
11.6.2. Xe my c n quay hoc n chp pht sng mu xanh hoc gn
cng xe pha trc hoc pha sau; c hiu cng an cm u xe; c ci pht tn hiu u
tin.
11.7. Tn hiu ca xe cu thng ang thc hin nhim v cp cu
Xe cu thng c n quay hoc n chp pht sng mu gn trn nc xe; c
ci pht tn hiu u tin.
13

11.8. Tn hiu ca xe h , xe i lm nhim v trong tnh trng khn cp theo quy

nh ca php lut.
11.8.1. Xe lm nhim v cu h c c hiu H cm u xe pha bn tri
ngi li.
11.8.2. Xe i lm nhim v khc phc s c thin tai, dch bnh hoc xe i lm
nhim v trong tnh trng khn cp theo quy nh ca php lut thc hin nh sau:
a) Xe i lm nhim v khc phc s c thin tai, dch bnh c bin hiu ring.
b) Xe i lm nhim v trong tnh trng khn cp theo quy nh ca php lut c c
hiu TNH TRNG KHN CP cm u xe pha bn tri ngi li.
11.9. S dng tn hiu ca xe u tin:
11.9.1. Xe c quyn u tin ch c s dng tn hiu u tin khi i lm nhim
v v thit b pht tn hiu u tin trn xe phi c c quan c thm quyn cp giy
php s dng.
11.9.2. Cc phng tin giao thng c gii ng b khng thuc loi xe c
quyn u tin th khng c lp t, s dng ci, c, n pht tn hiu u tin. Xe c
quyn u tin phi lp t, s dng tn hiu ci, c, n u tin theo quy nh ti cc
khon 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 11.6, 11.7 v khon 11.8 ca iu ny.
11.10. Khi c tn hiu ca xe c quyn u tin, ngi tham gia giao thng phi
nhanh chng gim tc , trnh hoc dng li st l ng bn phi nhng ng.
Khng c gy cn tr xe c quyn u tin.
iu 12. Hiu lc ca n tn hiu
ni ng giao nhau va c n tn hiu va c bin bo hiu v vch sn th
li xe phi tun theo hiu lnh ca n tn hiu. Trong trng hp khng s dng n tn
hiu iu khin giao thng theo tng ln ng ring th tn hiu n c tc dng cho
ton b phn ng xe chy theo hng xe n. Trong trng hp n tn hiu tt hoc
c n tn hiu vng nhp nhy th li xe phi tun theo bin bo hiu v vch sn theo
th t hiu lc quy nh.
iu 13. V tr v cao t n tn hiu
13.1. Mt n phi vung gc vi chiu i, bn phi ngi tham gia giao thng
theo hng i.
13.2. Theo chiu ngang ng: n t trn l ng hoc gii phn cch v cch
mp phn ng xe chy t 0,5 m n 2 m.
13.3. Theo chiu ng:
13.3.1. Khi hp n b tr theo chiu thng ng trn ct t bn ng: chiu cao
t mt n di cng n mt ng hoc va h trong phm vi t 2 m n 3 m i vi
hp n ba mu v t 2 m n 2,5 m i vi hp n hai mu p dng cho ngi i b;
13.3.2. Khi hp n c t theo chiu ngang trn cc ct cn vn th chiu cao
ti thiu l 5,2 m tnh t im thp nht ca n n mt ng hoc mt va h;
13.3.3. n phi c b tr sao cho ngi tham gia giao thng nhn thy c t
xa gim tc v dng xe c an ton;
13.3.4. n phi t trn ct cn vn pha xa, tt nht l treo gia nt trong cc
nt giao rng hoc khi c b tr n ph hnh mi tn cho hng r tri. Pha giao thng
ang ti (pha gn) phi b tr thm n p ngay trc vch dng xe.
14

13.3.5. trong khu ng dn c, khu th c ng ph cht hp, n c th b

tr trn thn ct thng ng t bn ng v pha tay phi ca chiu ng theo quy
nh ti im 13.3.1 khon 13.3 iu ny ngay trc vch dng xe.
13.4. ln (kch thc) v sng ca bng n tn hiu phi c thit k ph
hp vi iu kin khai thc c bit phi nhn thy c trong iu kin ngi tham gia
giao thng b ngc nh sng mt tri.
iu 14. Kch thc, hnh dng v cc quy nh khc ca n tn hiu
Kch thc, hnh dng v cc quy nh khc ca n tn hiu quy nh Ph lc A
ca Quy chun ny.

CHNG 3
BIN BO HIU
iu 15. Phn loi bin bo hiu
Bin bo hiu ng b trong Quy chun ny c chia thnh 5 nhm c bn sau
y: bin bo cm; bin hiu lnh; bin bo nguy him v cnh bo; bin ch dn; bin
ph, bin vit bng ch.
Bin bo hiu trn ng cao tc v ng i ngoi phi ph hp vi cc quy
nh nu ti cc iu c quc t m Vit Nam l thnh vin.
15.1. Nhm bin bo cm l nhm bin biu th cc iu cm m ngi tham gia
giao thng khng c vi phm. Bin bo cm ch yu c dng hnh trn, vin , nn
mu trng, trn nn c hnh v hoc ch s, ch vit mu en th hin iu cm, tr mt
s trng hp c bit.
15.2. Nhm bin hiu lnh l nhm bin bo cc hiu lnh phi chp hnh.
Ngi tham gia giao thng phi chp hnh cc hiu lnh trn bin bo. Tr mt s bin
c bit, cc bin th hin hnh trn trn nn xanh lam c hnh v mu trng c trng
cho hiu lnh nhm bo cho ngi tham gia giao thng ng bit.
15.3. Nhm bin bo nguy him v cnh bo l nhm bin bo cho ngi tham gia
giao thng bit trc cc nguy him trn ng ch ng phng nga kp thi. Bin
c hnh tam gic u, vin , nn mu vng, trn c hnh v mu en m t s vic cn
bo hiu.
15.4. Nhm bin ch dn l nhm bin bo dng cung cp thng tin v cc ch
dn cn thit cho ngi tham gia giao thng. Bin c hnh ch nht hoc hnh vung hoc
hnh mi tn, nn mu xanh lam.
15.5. Nhm bin ph, bin vit bng ch l nhm bin nhm thuyt minh b sung
ni dung bin chnh hoc c s dng c lp.
iu 16. Kch thc ca bin bo
16.1. Quy chun ny quy nh cc thng s v kch thc bin, hnh v trong bin
v ch vit tng ng vi ng th c h s l 1 (xem Hnh 1 v Bng 1);
16.2. i vi cc ng khc, kch thc bin, hnh v trong bin v ch vit phi
nhn vi h s tng ng trong Bng 2, kch thc bin c lm trn theo nguyn tc:
a) S hng n v 5 th ly bng 5;
b) S hng n v 5 th ly bng 0 v tng s hng chc ln 1 n v.
15

B
B

A
45o

C
D

Hnh 1 Kch thc cc loi bin bo chnh

Bng 1 Kch thc c bn ca bin bo h s 1
n v tnh: cm

Bin bo tam gic

Bin
bo bt
gic

Bin bo
trn

Loi bin

Kch thc

ln

ng knh ngoi ca bin bo, D

70

Chiu rng ca mp vin , B

10

Chiu rng ca vch , A

ng knh ngoi bin bo, D

60

rng vin trng xung quanh, B

Chiu di cnh ca hnh tam gic, L

70

Chiu rng ca vin mp , B

Bn knh ln trn ca vin mp , R

3,5

Khong cch nh cung trn n nh tam gic c

bn, C

Bng 2 H s kch thc bin bo

Loi ng

ng cao tc

ng i
ngoi th

ng t
thng
thng (*)

ng
th (***)

Bin bo cm, bin hiu

lnh, bin bo nguy him
v cnh bo

1,8

1,25

Bin ch dn

(**)

2,0

1,5

Ghi ch:
(*) ng t thng thng l cc ng t khng phi l ng t cao tc,
ng i, ng th.
(**) H s kch thc bin ch dn trong Bng 2 khng p dng cho cc ng cao
tc. ng cao tc c quy nh ring ti Chng 9 ca Quy chun ny.
16

(***) i vi cc bin bo lp t trn gi long mn, gi cn vn ca ng i

trong th s dng h s kch thc nh quy nh cho ng i ngoi th.
16.3. Chi tit thng s v ch vit, kch thc bin, hnh v trong bin c quy
nh ti cc Ph lc K, M v Ph lc P ca Quy chun ny. i vi bin ch dn, ty theo
iu kin thc t, kch thc bin c th tng ln m bo tnh r rng thng tin, cn
i v thm m ca bin bo.
16.4. i vi cc ng giao thng nng thn ty theo quy m v iu kin khai
thc m vn dng cc h s kch thc l: 1,25; 1,00 hoc 0,75.
16.5. Bin di ng, bin t tm thi trong thi gian ngn v cc bin s dng
trong cc trng hp c bit (v tr bin di phn cch hp, bin t trn cc ng,
ngch, hm; cc hnh bin trong bin ghp) c th iu chnh kch thc vi h s bng
0,5 hoc 0,75 (c lm trn s theo quy nh).
16.6. i vi cc tuyn ng i ngoi th bin bng ch c iu chnh kch
thc bin b tr ch vit trn c s quy nh ca Quy chun ny.
iu 17. Ch vit v mu sc ca bin
17.1. Ch vit trn bin phi ph hp vi quy nh v kiu ch nu ti Ph lc K
ca Quy chun ny, trong :
17.1.1. S dng kiu ch tiu chun gt1 Kiu ch nn v gt2 Kiu ch
thng ghi thng tin bng ch trn bin.
17.1.2. Ch vit hoa kiu ch thng hoc kiu ch nn s dng vit cc thng
tin ch dn v hng i, cc danh t ring hoc cc thng tin c tnh cht nhn mnh, gy
ch cho ngi tham gia giao thng. Ch nn s dng kiu ch nn trong trng hp
phi hn ch kch thc ca bin.
17.1.3. Ch vit thng c s dng vit tn a danh bng ting Anh, cc
thng tin dch v v trn cc bin ph.
17.1.4. Trn cng mt hng ch ch s dng mt loi nt ch.
17.1.5. Ch vit trn bin phi l ting Vit du. Khong cch gia cc ch ci
t 25% - 40% chiu cao ch, khong cch gia cc ch bt k trn cng mt hng ch t
75% - 100% chiu cao ch. Khong cch theo chiu ng gia cc hng ch ti thiu
50% - 75% chiu cao ch ln nht ca hng sau. Khong cch gia hng ch trn v
di cng vi mp bin ti thiu bng 40% chiu cao ch cao nht trong hng. Khong
cch theo chiu ngang ca cc ch gc trn cng v di cng n mp bin ti thiu
bng 60% chiu cao ch vi ch vit hoa v 100% vi ch vit thng.
17.1.6. Khong cch gia ch ghi n v o lng (t, m, km) v ch s pha trc
ly bng 50% chiu cao ch ghi n v o lng.
17.1.7. Chiu cao ch phi c la chn cn c trn tc xe chy sao cho
ngi tham gia giao thng c th c c r rng c ban ngy v ban m. Chiu cao
ch ti thiu trn cc bin ch dn l 100 mm vi ng thng thng v ng th;
150 mm vi ng i ngoi th v 300 mm i vi ng cao tc. Ch vit ch a
danh v hng ng c chiu cao ti thiu l 150 mm. Khuyn khch s dng kch
thc ch vit ln nhng phi m bo tnh cn i v thm m i vi bin bo.
11.7.8. Ch vit phi la chn cu, t ngn gn, d hiu nht; thng tin trn bin
phi thng nht vi cc thng tin bo hiu khc.
11.7.9. Ch s dng mu ca ch nh sau: mu trng trn nn en, xanh hoc ;
mu en trn nn trng hoc vng hoc mu vng trn cc nn xanh.
17

11.7.10. Ch vit trn bin ch dn trn ng cao tc ngoi vic tun th cc quy
nh trong khon 17.1 iu 17 cn phi tun th khon 49.3 iu 49 ca Quy chun ny.
17.2. Mu sc trn bin
Mu sc trn bin phi tun theo quy nh k thut v mu sc v thng nht trong
cc nhm bin s dng trn mng li ng b.
iu 18. Bin bo giao thng c thng tin thay i
18.1. Bin bo giao thng c thng tin thay i (bin bo VMS) l bin bo in t
c th thay i thng tin trn cng mt mt bin. Bin c s dng khi thng tin hin th
trn bin bo cn phi thay i ty theo tnh hung giao thng. Ty theo mc ch, thng
tin trn bin c th l ch dn, cm, hiu lnh hoc bo nguy him v cnh bo. Bin
khng c dng qung co, s dng hnh hot ha, nhp nhy, cc hnh c tnh cht
di chuyn.
Khi mt v tr c bin bo c thng tin tnh ng thi li c thm bin bo c
thng tin thay i m hai bin ny c ngha khc nhau th ngi tham gia giao thng
phi chp hnh hiu lnh ca bin bo hiu c thng tin thay i.
18.2. Th hin thng tin trn bin bo VMS
18.2.1. Thng tin trn bin bo c th l ch vit, hnh v hoc k hiu ph hp vi
ngha bo hiu.
18.2.2. Khi thng tin hin th dng ch vit, khng b tr qu ba dng ch, mi dng
khng qu 20 k t. Khong cch gia cc ch, k t t 25 % - 40 % chiu cao ch.
Khong cch gia cc t trong dng thng tin t 75 % - 100 % chiu cao ch. Khong
cch gia cc dng ch t 50 % - 75 % chiu cao ch. Cc thng tin phi l ting Vit
du. Chiu cao ch ti thiu phi l 450 mm cho cc ng c tc hn ch ti a t 70
km/h tr ln v 300 mm vi cc tc hn ch ti a di 70 km/h.
18.2.3. T l b rng v chiu cao ch t 0,7 - 1,0; i vi kiu ch nn c th
gim t l ny xung gi tr nh nht l 0,2.
18.2.4. sng ca bin bo in t phi p ng yu cu v k thut v phi
c nhn r vo ban ngy v ban m. Ch phi sng trn nn en hoc trn nn ti
hn.
18.2.5. Mu ch s dng trn bin phi ph hp vi cc mu c trng ca cc
bin cm, hiu lnh, cnh bo hoc ch dn. Ch mu th hin thng tin cm, ch mu
vng th hin thng tin cnh bo, ch mu trng th hin cc thng tin hiu lnh, ch
mu xanh lam dng cung cp thng tin ch dn, ch mu da cam th hin hiu lnh
tm thi, ch mu hng hunh quang th hin s iu tit giao thng theo iu kin khai
thc thc t, v mu vng - xanh l cy hunh quang cho ngi i xe p, i b.
18.2.6. Mi thng tin khng c qu hai cu. Mi cu khng c qu ba dng
ch trn bin. Cu phi r ngha, d hiu v khng gy hiu nhm.
18.2.7. Ni dung thng tin c hin th tc th, khng s dng cc hiu ng nh:
nhp nhy, m dn hoc r dn, cun trt ngang, trt dc, hot ho.
iu 19. Hiu lc ca bin bo theo chiu ngang ng
19.1. Hiu lc ca cc loi bin bo nguy him v cnh bo v bin ch dn c gi
tr trn cc ln ng ca mt chiu xe chy.
19.2. Hiu lc ca cc loi bin bo cm v bin hiu lnh c th c gi tr trn tt
c cc ln ng hoc ch c gi tr trn mt hoc mt s ln ca mt chiu xe chy. Nu
18

hiu lc ca bin bo cm, bin hiu lnh ch hn ch trn mt hoc mt s ln ng th

phi treo bin trn gi long mn hoc ct cn vn.
iu 20. V tr t bin bo theo chiu dc v ngang ng
20.1. Bin bo hiu phi t v tr ngi tham gia giao thng d nhn thy v
c thi gian chun b phng, thay i tc hoc thay i hng nhng khng
c lm cn tr tm nhn v s i li ca ngi tham gia giao thng.
Trng hp khng xc nh c c ly nhn thy bin, nhng ni v tr bin bo c
th b khut th cho php ly tm nhn m bo ngi tham gia giao thng c th nhn
thy bin bo hiu l 150 m trn nhng ng xe chy vi tc cao v c nhiu ln
ng, 100 m trn nhng ng ngoi khu ng dn c v 50 m trn nhng ng trong
khu ng dn c.
20.2. Bin c t thng ng, v pha tay phi (tr cc trng hp bt kh
khng) v mt bin vung gc vi chiu i. Trong cc trng hp cn thit khi phn
ng xe chy rng th phi lp t thm bin bo pha bn tri ca chiu giao thng i
ti nhc li bin lp t pha bn phi; v tr bin nhc li phi ngang bng vi bin
bn phi.
Bin vit bng ch p dng ring i vi xe th s v ngi i b, trong trng
hp hn ch c php t mt bin song song vi chiu i.
20.3. Khong cch mp ngoi ca bin theo phng ngang ng phi cch mp
phn ng xe chy ti thiu l 0,5 m v ti a l 1,7 m. Trng hp khng c l ng,
h ng, khut tm nhn hoc cc trng hp c bit khc c php iu chnh theo
phng ngang nhng mp bin pha phn xe chy khng c chm ln mp phn
ng xe chy v cch mp phn ng xe chy khng qu 3,5 m.
20.4. trong khu dn c hoc trn cc on ng c h ng cao hn phn xe
chy th cho php t bin trn h ng nhng mp mt bin phi cch mp h l 0,5 m
v khng chon qu na b rng h ng. Nu khng m bo c nguyn tc th
phi treo bin pha trn phn xe chy.
20.5. Trn nhng on ng c di phn cch hoc cc o giao thng, cho
php t bin trn nhng mp ngoi ca bin phi cch mp di phn cch hoc mp
o t nht 0,5 m.
20.6. Trn nhng ng m mi chiu xe chy c t hai ln ng tr ln, bin
c treo trn gi long mn hoc ct cn vn. Trong cc trng hp khng t trn gi
long mn hoc ct cn vn, th c th lp t thm bin bo pha bn tri ca chiu xe
chy.
iu 21. Gi long mn v ct cn vn
21.1. Gi long mn v ct cn vn l kt cu thp chu c trng lng bn
thn, trng lng bin bo v chu c gi bo cp 12.
21.2. Chn tr gi long mn v chn ct cn vn t l ng, va h, phi
cch mp ngoi mt ng k c nhng ni b tr ln ng dng xe khn cp, ln
ng tng, gim tc t nht l 0,5 m. Nu chn tr gi long mn t trong phm vi di
phn cch, phi cch mp ngoi ca di phn cch t nht 0,5 m.
21.3. Khi treo bin trn gi long mn th cnh di ca bin (hoc mp di ca
dm nu thp hn cnh di bin) cch mt ng t nht l 5,2 m i vi ng cao tc
v 5,0 m i vi cc ng khc (xem Hnh 2).

19

Hnh 2 Gi long mn
iu 22. cao t bin v ghp bin
22.1. Bin phi c t chc chn c nh trn ct ring nh quy nh iu 24
ca Quy chun ny. Tuy nhin khu th, khu dn c, c th cho php kt hp t bin
trn ct in hoc nhng vt kin trc vnh cu nhng phi m bo nhng tiu chun k
thut t bin v v tr, cao, khong cch nhn thy bin theo Quy chun ny v m
bo thm m.
22.2. Trng hp treo bin trn ct: cao t bin tnh t mp di ca bin n
mt ng l 1,8 m i vi ng ngoi khu ng dn c v 2,0 m i vi ng trong
khu ng dn c, theo phng thng ng. Bin s 507 Hng r t cao t 1,2 m n
1,5 m. Loi bin vit bng ch p dng ring cho xe th s v ngi i b t cao hn
mt l ng hoc h ng l 1,8 m. Trng hp c bit c th thay i cho ph hp
nhng khng nh hn 1,2 m, khng qu 5,0 m, do C quan qun l ng b quyt nh.
22.3. Trng hp bin treo pha trn phn xe chy th cnh di ca bin phi
cao hn mt ng t 5 m n 5,5 m.
22.4. Nu c nhiu bin cn t cng mt v tr, cho php t kt hp trn cng mt
ct nhng khng qu 3 bin v theo th t u tin nh sau: bin bo cm, bin bo nguy
him hoc cnh bo, bin hiu lnh, bin ch dn (xem minh ha trn Hnh 3).

Ghi ch: con s ghi trn hnh biu th th t u tin

Hnh 3 S kt hp cc bin bo trn mt ct
20

Khong cch gia cc mp bin vi nhau l 5 cm, cao t mp thp nht ca

cc bin trong nhm bin n mt ng l 1,8 m i vi ng ngoi phm vi khu ng
dn c v 2,0 m i vi ng trong phm vi khu ng dn c.
22.5. Trng hp kh b tr nh quy nh ti khon 22.4 iu ny, cho php dng
1 bin ghp hnh vung hoc hnh ch nht c kch thc rng, nn trng trn c
v cc hnh bin (cc bin n) cn c theo th t nu. Khong cch gia cc mp
gn nht ca cc bin n v t mp bin n n mp bin ghp l 10 cm. V tr v
cao ca bin ghp phi tun th theo iu 20 v cc khon t 22.1 n 22.3 ca iu
ny.
22.6. Trng hp cn kt hp mt hoc nhiu bin thuc cc nhm bin: bin bo
cm, bin bo nguy him hoc cnh bo, bin hiu lnh vi bin ph th c th cho php
b tr hnh bin ph kt hp vi hnh bin bo chnh trn cng mt mt bin ca mt bin
ghp c hnh vung hoc hnh ch nht c kch thc rng, nn trng.
iu 23. Phn quang trn mt bin bo
Cc loi bin bo hiu ng b phi c dn mng phn quang m bo tiu
chun k thut thy r c ban ngy v ban m.
iu 24. Quy nh v ct bin
24.1. Ct bin bo hiu phi lm bng vt liu chc chn (bng thp hoc bng vt
liu khc c bn tng ng) c ng knh tit din ct ti thiu 8 cm.
24.3. Ti cc ni thng xuyn b hn ch tm nhn do sng m hoc c kh
nng d b xe va chm vo ban m, cc ct bin bo cn s dng vt liu phn quang
tng kh nng nhn r.

21

Chng 4
BIN BO CM
iu 25. Tc dng ca bin bo cm
Bin bo cm biu th cc iu cm. Ngi tham gia giao thng phi chp hnh
nhng iu cm m ni dung bin th hin.
iu 26. ngha s dng cc bin bo cm
26.1. Bin bo cm gm 63 bin c m P (cm) v DP (ht cm) vi tn cc bin
nh sau:
- Bin s P.101: ng cm;
- Bin s P.102: Cm i ngc chiu;
- Bin s P.103a: Cm xe t;
- Bin s P.103 (b,c): Cm xe t r tri, r phi;
- Bin s P.104: Cm xe my;
- Bin s P.105: Cm xe t v xe my;
- Bin s P.106 (a,b): Cm xe t ti;
- Bin s P.106c: Cm cc xe ch hng nguy him;
- Bin s P.107: Cm xe t khch v xe t ti;
- Bin s P.107a: Cm xe t khch;
- Bin s P.107b: Cm xe t taxi;
- Bin s P.108: Cm xe ko r-moc;
- Bin s P.108 a: Cm xe s-mi r-moc;
- Bin s P.109: Cm my ko;
- Bin s P.110 a: Cm xe p;
- Bin s P.110 b: Cm xe p th;
- Bin s P.111 a: Cm xe gn my;
- Bin s P.111 (b) hoc (c): Cm xe ba bnh loi c ng c (xe lam, xch l my);
- Bin s P.111d: Cm xe ba bnh khng c ng c (xch l);
- Bin s P.112: Cm ngi i b;
- Bin s P.113: Cm xe ngi ko y;
- Bin s P.114: Cm xe sc vt ko;
- Bin s P.115: Hn ch ti trng ton b xe cho php;
- Bin s P.116: Hn ch ti trng trc xe (trc n);
- Bin s P.117: Hn ch chiu cao;
- Bin s P.118: Hn ch chiu ngang;
- Bin s P.119: Hn ch chiu di xe t;
22

- Bin s P.120: Hn ch chiu di xe t, my ko r-moc hoc s-mi-r-moc;

- Bin s P.121: C ly ti thiu gia hai xe;
- Bin s P.123 (a,b): Cm r (phi, tri);
- Bin s P.124 (a,b): Cm quay u xe; Cm t quay u xe;
- Bin s P.124 (c,d): Cm r tri v quay u xe; Cm r phi v quay u xe;
- Bin s P.124 (e,f): Cm t r tri v quay u xe; Cm t r phi v quay u
xe;
- Bin s P.124 d: Cm xe t r tri v quay u xe;
- Bin s P.125: Cm vt;
- Bin s P.126: Cm xe t ti vt;
- Bin s P.127: Tc ti a cho php;
- Bin s P.127 a: Tc ti a cho php v ban m;
- Bin s P.127 b: Bin gp tc ti a cho php theo ln ng t bn ng
hoc trn ct cn vn;
- Bin s P.127 c: Bin gp tc ti a cho php theo phng tin trn tng ln
ng;
- Bin s P.127d: Bin ht hn ch tc ti a cho php trn bin ghp
- Bin s P.128: Cm s dng ci;
- Bin s P.129: Kim tra;
- Bin s P.130: Cm dng xe v xe;
- Bin s P.131 (a,b,c): Cm xe;
- Bin s P.132: Nhng ng cho xe c gii i ngc chiu qua ng hp;
- Bin s DP.133: Ht cm vt;
- Bin s DP.134: Ht hn ch tc ti a;
- Bin s DP.135: Ht tt c cc lnh cm;
- Bin s P.136: Cm i thng;
- Bin s P.137: Cm r tri, r phi;
- Bin s P.138: Cm i thng, r tri;
- Bin s P.139: Cm i thng, r phi;
- Bin s P.140: Cm xe cng nng v cc loi xe tng t.
26.2. ngha s dng ca tng bin c gii thch chi tit Ph lc B.
iu 27. Bin bo cm theo gi
Khi cn thit cm phng tin theo gi phi t bin ph s S.508 di bin cm,
c th vit thm ch thch bng ting Vit v ph ting Anh trong bin ny (nu khu
vc c nhiu ngi nc ngoi tham gia giao thng hoc tuyn ng i ngoi).
iu 28. Bin bo cm nhiu loi phng tin
bo ng cm nhiu loi phng tin c th kt hp t cc k hiu phng
tin b cm trn mt bin theo quy nh nh sau:
28.1. Cc loi phng tin c gii kt hp trn mt bin;
23

28.2. Cc loi phng tin th s kt hp trn mt bin;

28.3. Mi bin ch kt hp nhiu nht hai loi phng tin.
iu 29. Kch thc, hnh dng v mu sc ca bin bo cm
Kch thc, hnh dng v mu sc ca bin c quy nh chi tit iu 16, iu
17 v Ph lc B ca Quy chun ny.
iu 30. V tr t bin bo cm theo chiu i v hng hiu lc ca bin
30.1. Bin bo cm c t ni ng giao nhau hoc trc mt v tr trn
ng cn cm.
Bin c hiu lc bt u t v tr t bin tr i. Nu v l do no , bin phi t
cch xa v tr nh cm th phi t bin ph s S.502 ch r khong cch t sau bin
cm n v tr bin bt u c hiu lc.
30.2. Khi cn thit ch r hng tc dng ca bin v ch v tr bt u hay v tr
kt thc hiu lc ca bin phi t bin ph s S.503 "Hng tc dng ca bin".
30.3. Cc bin bo cm t bin s P.101 n bin s P.120 khng cn quy nh
phm vi c hiu lc ca bin, khng c bin bo ht cm.
30.4. Km theo cc bin bo cm nu ti khon 30.3 iu ny phi t cc bin ch
dn li i cho xe b cm (tr trng hp ng cm v l do ng, cu b tc m khng
c li r trnh) nh quy nh Chng 7 Bin ch dn trn ng t khng phi l
ng cao tc.
30.5. Bin s P.121 v bin s P.128 c hiu lc n ht khong cch cm ghi trn
bin ph s 501 hoc n v tr t bin s DP.135 "Ht tt c cc lnh cm".
30.6. Bin s P.123 (a,b) v bin s P.129 c hiu lc ti v tr cm bin.
30.7. Bin s P.124 (a,b,c,d) c hiu lc v tr ni ng giao nhau, ch m di
phn cch nhng khng cho php quay u xe hoc cn c vo bin ph s S.503.
30.8. Bin s P.125, P.126, P.127(a,b,c,d), P.130, P.131 (a,b,c) c hiu lc n ni
ng giao nhau tip gip hoc n v tr t bin ht cm (cc bin s DP.133, DP.134,
DP.135). Cc bin s P.130 v P.131 (a,b,c) cn cn c vo cc bin ph s S.503
(a,b,c,d,e,f).
30.9. Nu on ng phi thi hnh bin cm c hiu lc rt di th ti cc ni
ng giao nhau bin cm phi c nhc li t ngay pha sau ni giao nhau theo
hng ng ang c bin cm. Nu khng c bin nhc li, bin cm c mc nhin
xem l ht hiu lc.

24

Chng 5
BIN BO NGUY HIM V CNH BO
iu 31. Tc dng ca bin bo nguy him v cnh bo
Bin bo nguy him v cnh bo c dng bo cho ngi tham gia giao thng
bit trc tnh cht ca s nguy him hoc cc iu cn ch phng nga trn tuyn
ng. Khi gp bin bo nguy him v cnh bo, ngi tham gia giao thng phi gim
tc n mc cn thit, ch quan st v chun b sn sng x l nhng tnh hung c
th xy ra phng nga tai nn.
iu 32. ngha s dng cc bin bo nguy him v cnh bo
32.1. Bin bo nguy him v cnh bo gm c 83 bin c m W vi tn cc bin
nh sau:
- Bin s W.201 (a,b): Ch ngot nguy him;
- Bin s W.201 (c,d): Ch ngot nguy him c nguy c lt xe;
- Bin s W.202 (a,b): Nhiu ch ngot nguy him lin tip;
- Bin s W.203 (a,b,c): ng b thu hp;
- Bin s W.204: ng hai chiu;
- Bin s W.205 (a,b,c,d,e): ng giao nhau;
- Bin s W.206: Giao nhau chy theo vng xuyn;
- Bin s W.207(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,k,l): Giao nhau vi ng khng u tin;
- Bin s W.208: Giao nhau vi ng u tin;
- Bin s W.209: Giao nhau c tn hiu n;
- Bin s W.210: Giao nhau vi ng st c ro chn;
- Bin s W.211a: Giao nhau vi ng st khng c ro chn;
- Bin s W.211b: Giao nhau vi ng tu in;
- Bin s W.212: Cu hp;
- Bin s W.213: Cu tm;
- Bin s W.214: Cu quay - Cu ct;
- Bin s W.215 a: K, vc su pha trc;
- Bin s W.215 (b,c): K, vc su pha bn tri v pha bn phi;
- Bin s W.216 a: ng ngm;
- Bin s W.216 b: ng ngm c nguy c l qut;
- Bin s W.217: Bn ph;
- Bin s W.218: Ca chui;
- Bin s W.219: Dc xung nguy him;
- Bin s W.220: Dc ln nguy him;
- Bin s W.221 a: ng li lm;
- Bin s W.221 b: ng c g gim tc;
25

- Bin s W.222 a: ng trn;

- Bin s W.222 b: L ng nguy him;
- Bin s W.223 (a,b): Vch ni nguy him;
- Bin s W.224: ng ngi i b ct ngang;
- Bin s W.225: Tr em;
- Bin s W.226: ng ngi i xe p ct ngang;
- Bin s W.227: Cng trng;
- Bin s W.228 (a,b): l;
- Bin s W.228 c: Si bn ln;
- Bin s W.228 d: Nn ng yu;
- Bin s W.229: Di my bay ln xung;
- Bin s W.230: Gia sc;
- Bin s W.231: Th rng vt qua ng;
- Bin s W.232: Gi ngang;
- Bin s W.233: Nguy him khc;
- Bin s W.234: Giao nhau vi ng hai chiu;
- Bin s W.235: ng i;
- Bin s W.236: Kt thc ng i;
- Bin s W.237: Cu vng;
- Bin s W.238: ng cao tc pha trc;
- Bin s W.239: ng cp in pha trn;
- Bin s W.240: ng hm;
- Bin s W.241: n tc giao thng;
- Bin s W.242 (a,b): Ni ng st giao vung gc vi ng b;
- Bin s W.243 (a,b,c): Ni ng st giao khng vung gc vi ng
b;
- Bin s W.244: on ng hay xy ra tai nn;
- Bin s W.245 (a,b): i chm (a), i chm c ch dn ting Anh (b);
- Bin s W.246 (a,b,c): Ch chng ngi vt;
- Bin s W.247: Ch xe .
32.2. ngha s dng tng bin c gii thch chi tit Ph lc C.
iu 33. Kch thc, hnh dng v mu sc ca bin bo nguy him
33.1. Bin bo nguy him hoc cnh bo c hnh tam gic u, ba nh ln trn;
mt cnh nm ngang, nh tng ng hng ln trn, tr bin s W.208 "Giao nhau vi
ng u tin" th nh tng ng hng xung di.
33.2. Kch thc c th ca hnh v v mu sc c quy nh chi tit Ph lc C
v iu 16 v iu 17 ca Quy chun ny.
26

iu 34. V tr t bin bo nguy him v cnh bo theo chiu i v hiu lc

tc dng ca bin
34.1. Bin bo nguy him v cnh bo c t cch ni nh bo mt khong
cch theo Bng 3. Trng hp cn thit c th iu chnh theo thc t cho ph hp.
Bng 3 Khong cch t ni t bin n ch nh bo
Tc vn hnh trung bnh ca xe
trong khong 10 km vng t bin

Khong cch t ni t bin n ch

nh bo

- Di 20 km/h
- T 20 km/h n di 35 km/h
- T 35 km/h n di 50 km/h
- T 50 km/h tr ln

- Di 50 m
- T 50 m n di 100 m
- T 100 m n di 150 m
- T 150 m n 250 m

34.2. Khong cch t bin n ni nh bo phi thng nht trn c on ng c

tc trung bnh xe nh nhau. Trng hp c bit cn thit, c th t bin xa hoc gn
hn nhng phi c thm bin ph s S.502 "Khong cch n i tng bo hiu".
34.3. Bin s W.208 Giao nhau vi ng u tin: trong khu ng dn c t
trc tip trc v tr giao nhau vi ng u tin, ngoi khu ng dn c th ty theo
khong cch t xa hay gn v tr giao nhau vi ng u tin m c thm bin ph s
S.502.
34.4. Mi kiu bin bo bo mt yu t nguy him c th xy ra mt v tr hoc
mt on ng. Phi t bin ph s S.501 "Phm vi tc dng ca bin" ch r chiu
di on ng nguy him bn di cc bin s W.202 (a,b), W.219, W.220, W.221a,
W.225, W.228, W.231, W.232 nu yu t nguy him xy ra trn mt on ng. Nu
chiu di c cng yu t nguy him ln th t bin nhc li km bin ph s S.501 ghi
chiu di yu t nguy him cn li tip .
34.5. Phi hn ch s dng bin bo nguy him v cnh bo trn lan nu cc tnh
cht khng thc s gy nguy him cho ngi tham gia giao thng.
34.6. Trong phm vi nhng on ng hn ch tc :
34.6.1. Trng hp ch ngot nguy him phi t bin hn ch tc ti a nh
hn 40 km/h th khng phi t bin bo ch ngot nguy him (bin s W.201 (a,b) v
bin s W.202 (a,b);
34.6.2. Trng hp ng xu, trn, khng bng phng phi t bin hn ch tc
ti a di 50 km/h th khng phi t bin bo v ng khng bng phng, ng
trn (bin s W.221 (a,b) v bin s W.222 a);
34.6.3 ng ph do tc xe phi i chm, lin tc c ng giao nhau ti ng
ba, ng t th khng t bin s W.205 (a,b,c,d,e) "ng giao nhau".
34.7. Ti cc ni ng c u tin giao vi cc ng khc m khng c
xem l ni ng giao nhau theo quy nh ca Quy chun ny th khng cn t cc bin
W.207, W.208. Tuy nhin, c th s dng cc bin ny khi thy cn thit.

27

CHNG 6
BIN HIU LNH
iu 35. Tc dng ca bin hiu lnh
Bin hiu lnh l bin bo cho ngi tham gia giao thng bit cc iu bt buc
phi chp hnh.
iu 36. ngha s dng cc bin hiu lnh
36.1. Bin hiu lnh gm 65 bin c m R v R.E vi tn cc bin nh sau:
- Bin s R.122: Dng li;
- Bin s R.301 (a,b,c,d,e,f,h,i): Hng i phi theo;
- Bin s R.302 (a,b,c): Hng phi i vng chng ngi vt;
- Bin s R.303: Ni giao nhau chy theo vng xuyn;
- Bin s R.304: ng dnh cho xe th s;
- Bin s R.305: ng dnh cho ngi i b;
- Bin s R.306: Tc ti thiu cho php;
- Bin s R.307: Ht hn ch tc ti thiu;
- Bin s R.308 (a,b): Tuyn ng cu vt ct qua;
- Bin s R.309: n ci;
- Bin s R.310 (a,b,c)" Hng i phi theo cho cc xe ch hng nguy him";
- Bin s R.403 a: ng dnh cho xe t;
- Bin s R.403 b: ng dnh cho xe t, xe my;
- Bin s R.403 c : ng dnh cho xe but;
- Bin s R.403 d: ng dnh cho xe t con;
- Bin s R.403 e: ng dnh cho xe my;
- Bin s R.403 f: ng dnh cho xe my v xe p;
- Bin s R.404 a: Ht on ng dnh cho xe t;
- Bin s R.404 b: Ht on ng dnh cho t, xe my;
- Bin s R.404 c: Ht on ng dnh cho xe but;
- Bin s R.404 d: Ht on ng dnh cho xe t con;
- Bin s R.404 e: Ht on ng dnh cho xe my;
- Bin s R.404 f: Ht on ng dnh cho xe my v xe p;
- Bin s R.411: Hng i trn mi ln ng phi theo;
- Bin s R.412 a: Ln ng dnh cho xe t khch;
- Bin s R.412 b: Ln ng dnh cho xe t con;
- Bin s R.412 c: Ln ng dnh cho xe t ti;
28

- Bin s R.412 d: Ln ng dnh cho xe my;

- Bin s R.412 e: Ln ng dnh cho xe but;
- Bin s R.412 f: Ln ng dnh cho xe t;
- Bin s R.412 g: Ln ng dnh cho xe my v xe p;
- Bin s R.412 h: Ln ng dnh cho xe p;
- Bin s R.412 i: Kt thc ln ng dnh cho xe t khch;
- Bin s R.412 j: Kt thc ln ng dnh cho xe t con;
- Bin s R.412 k: Kt thc ln ng dnh cho xe t ti;
- Bin s R.412 l: Kt thc ln ng dnh cho xe my;
- Bin s R.412 m: Kt thc ln ng dnh cho xe but;
- Bin s R.412 n: Kt thc ln ng dnh cho xe t;
- Bin s R.412 o: Kt thc ln ng dnh cho xe xe my v xe p;
- Bin s R.412 p: Kt thc ln ng dnh cho xe p;
- Bin s R.415: Bin gp ln ng theo phng tin;
- Bin s R.420: Bt u khu ng dn c;
- Bin s R.421: Ht khu ng dn c;
- Bin s R.E,9 a: Cm xe trong khu vc;
- Bin s R.E,9 b: Cm xe theo gi trong khu vc;
- Bin s R.E,9 c: Khu vc xe;
- Bin s R.E,9 d: Hn ch tc ti a trong khu vc;
- Bin s R.E,10 a: Ht cm xe trong khu vc;
- Bin s R.E,10 b: Ht cm xe theo gi trong khu vc;
- Bin s R.E,10 c: Ht khu vc xe;
- Bin s R.E,10 d: Ht hn ch tc ti a trong khu vc;
- Bin s R.E,11 a: ng hm;
- Bin s R.E,11 b: Kt thc ng hm.
36.2. ngha s dng ca tng kiu bin c gii thch chi tit Ph lc D.
iu 37. Kch thc, hnh dng v mu sc ca bin hiu lnh
37.1. Cc bin hiu lnh ch yu c quy cch hnh trn, hnh ch nht mu xanh
lam, hnh v mu trng. Khi ht hiu lnh thng s dng vch cho mu k t trn
xung v t phi qua tri ln hnh mu trng.
37.2. Kch thc c th ca hnh v trn cc bin c quy nh chi tit iu 16
v Ph lc D ca Quy chun ny.
iu 38. V tr t bin hiu lnh theo chiu i v hiu lc tc dng ca bin
38.1. Cc bin hiu lnh phi t trc tip ti v tr cn bo hiu lnh. Do iu kin
kh khn nu t xa hn phi t km bin ph s S.502.
38.2. Cc bin hiu lnh c hiu lc k t v tr t bin. Ring bin s R.301a nu
t sau ni ng giao nhau tip theo th hiu lc ca bin k t v tr t bin n ni
29

ng giao nhau tip theo. Bin khng cm xe r phi, r tri vo cng nh hoc ng
ph trn on ng c hiu lc ca bin.
38.3. Nu on ng phi thi hnh bin hiu lnh c hiu lc rt di th ti cc ni
ng giao nhau, bin hiu lnh phi c nhc li, t ngay sau ni giao nhau theo
hng ng ang c bin hiu lnh. Nu khng c bin nhc li th bin hiu lnh c
mc nhin xem l ht hiu lc.

Chng 7
BIN CH DN TRN NG T KHNG PHI L NG CAO TC
iu 39. Tc dng ca bin ch dn
Cc bin ch dn ch dn hng i hoc cc iu cn thit nhm gip ngi
tham gia giao thng trong vic iu khin phng tin v hng dn giao thng trn
ng c thun li, m bo an ton.
iu 40. ngha s dng cc bin ch dn trn ng t khng phi l
ng cao tc
40.1. Bin ch dn trn cc ng t khng phi l ng cao tc gm 90 bin c
m I vi tn cc bin nh sau:
- Bin s I.401: Bt u ng u tin;
- Bin s I.402: Ht on ng u tin;
- Bin s I.405 (a,b,c): ng ct;
- Bin s I.406: c u tin qua ng hp;
- Bin s I.407 (a,b,c): ng mt chiu;
- Bin s I.408: Ni xe;
- Bin s I.408 a: Ni xe mt phn trn h ph;
- Bin s I.409: Ch quay xe;
- Bin s I.410: Khu vc quay xe;
- Bin s I.413 a: ng pha trc c ln ng dnh cho t khch;
- Bin s I.413 (b,c): R ra ng c ln ng dnh cho t khch;
- Bin s I.414 (a,b,c,d): Ch hng ng;
- Bin s I.415: Mi tn ch hng i;
- Bin s I.416: ng trnh;
- Bin s I.417 (a,b,c): Ch hng ng phi i cho tng loi xe;
- Bin s I.418: Li i nhng v tr cm r;
- Bin s I.419 a: Ch dn a gii;
- Bin s I.419 b: Ch dn a gii trn tuyn ng i ngoi;
30

- Bin s I.422 a: Di tch lch s;

- Bin s I.422 b: Di tch lch s trn tuyn ng i ngoi;
- Bin s I.423 (a,b): Ni ngi i b sang ngang;
- Bin s I.423c: im bt u ng i b;
- Bin s I.424 (a,b): Cu vt qua ng cho ngi i b;
- Bin s I.424 (c,d): Hm chui qua ng cho ngi i b;
- Bin s I.425: Bnh vin;
- Bin s I.426: Trm cp cu;
- Bin s I.427 a: Trm sa cha;
- Bin s I.427 b: Trm kim tra ti trng xe;
- Bin s I.428: Ca hng xng du;
- Bin s I.429: Ni ra xe;
- Bin s I.430: in thoi;
- Bin s I.431: Trm dng ngh;
- Bin s I.432: Khch sn;
- Bin s I.433 a: Ni ngh mt;
- Bin s I.433 (b,c,d): Bo hiu ni cm tri, nh ngh lu ng;
- Bin s I.433 e: Bo hiu nh tr;
- Bin s I.434 a: Bn xe but;
- Bin s I.434 b: Bn xe ti;
- Bin s I.435: Bn xe in;
- Bin s I.436: Trm cnh st giao thng;
- Bin s I.439: Tn cu;
- Bin s I.440: on ng thi cng;
- Bin s I.441 (a,b,c): Bo hiu pha trc c cng trng thi cng;
- Bin s I.442: Ch;
- Bin s I.443: Xe ko r-moc;
- Bin s I.444 (a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,j,k,l,m): Bin bo ch dn a im;
- Bin s I.445 (a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h): Bin bo kiu m t tnh trng ng s;
- Bin s I.446: Ni xe dnh cho ngi tn tt;
- Bin s I.447 (a,b,c,d): Bin bo cu vt lin thng;
- Bin s I.448: Ln ng cu nn hay ln thot xe khn cp;
- Bin s I.449: Bin tn ng.
40.2. ngha s dng ca tng bin c gii thch chi tit Ph lc E ca Quy
chun ny.

31

iu 41. Ch thch v ch vit trn bin ch dn trn ng t khng phi l

ng cao tc
Bin ch dn vit bng ch t trong thnh ph, th x v nhng tuyn quc l c
nhiu phng tin do ngi nc ngoi iu khin thm ph ting Anh bn di hng
ch ting Vit. Ch ting Anh s dng loi ch vit thng.
iu 42. Kch thc, hnh dng v mu sc ca bin ch dn trn ng t
khng phi l ng cao tc
42.1. Bin ch dn c hnh dng l hnh vung, hnh ch nht.
42.2. Cc bin c nn l mu xanh lam, hnh v v ch vit mu trng. Nu nn
mu trng th hnh v v ch vit mu en tr mt s bin ch dn khc vi quy nh ny
c c th Ph lc E ca Quy chun ny.
42.3. Kch thc chi tit ca hnh v, ch vit, con s v mu sc ca cc bin quy
nh iu 16, iu 17 v Ph lc E ca Quy chun ny.
iu 43. V tr t bin ch dn theo chiu i trn ng t khng phi l
ng cao tc
Ty theo tnh cht, mi kiu bin c t mt v tr quy nh nh sau:
43.1. Bin s I.401 v bin s I.402 phi t tng ng ngay ti v tr bt u v v
tr cui ca ng u tin v ng dnh cho xe t.
43.2. Bin s I.407 (a,b,c), I.413 (a,b,c) v I.418 t ni ng b giao nhau:
- Bin s I.407 a v I.413 a t sau ni ng b giao nhau;
- Bin s I.407 (b,c), I.413 (b,c) t trc ni ng b giao nhau;
- Bin s I.418 t trc bin bo cm r v cch ni ng b giao nhau c
ch dn trn bin t nht 30 m.
43.3. Bin s I.405 (a,b,c), I.414 (a,b,c,d), I.416, I.417 (a,b) nhm mc ch ch dn
cho cc loi xe c gii l ch yu, phi t bin bo nguy him hoc cnh bo v tr
cch ni ng giao nhau t 20 m n 50 m. Trng hp khng t bin nguy him v
cnh bo th bin ch dn trn phi t cch ni ng giao nhau nh ch dn mt
khong cch nh quy nh iu 34 ca Quy chun ny.
43.4. Bin s I.406, I.408, I.409, I.410, I.417c v cc bin t bin s I.422 n bin
s I.436 c t ngay ti v tr trc v st on ng cn ch dn, nu t cch xa
hn phi km bin s S.502.
iu 44. Quy nh v bin ch dn ch hng ng trn ng t khng
phi l ng cao tc
44.1. Tt c ni ng giao nhau phi t bin ch hng ng (bin s I.414
(a,b,c,d)). Trong khu dn c th c th ch t bin trn cc hng ch yu ni khu dn c
vi a danh lch s, th, khu dn c, khu du lch, khu cng nghip ln cn tip theo.
44.2. Bin s I.414 (a,b) dng trong trng hp ch c mt a danh khu dn c
trn hng ng cn phi ch dn. Bin s I.414 (c,d) dng trong trng hp c t hai
a danh khu dn c cn phi ch dn.
44.3. Trn mi hng ng ghi nhiu nht l ba a danh phi ch dn. a danh
xa hn phi vit xung di, ln lt nhng a danh ghi trn bin phi c gi
nguyn trn nhng bin ch ng tip theo cho n v tr ca a danh gn nht ghi
trn bin.
44.4. a danh v khong cch ghi trn bin quy nh nh sau:
32

44.4.1. Nhng a danh c ch dn phi l a danh m tuyn ng i qua.

Vic la chn a danh ch dn theo th t u tin sau y v c s dng trn tt
c cc loi h thng ng (CT,QL, T, H, X, T) tr h thng ng chuyn
dng:
- Tn thnh ph trc thuc Trung ng;
- Tn thnh ph trc thuc tnh;
- Tn tnh l (trung tm hnh chnh cp tnh): khng bo tn tnh tr trng hp tn
tnh trng vi tn tnh l;
- Tn th x;
- Tn huyn l (trung tm hnh chnh cp huyn): khng bo tn huyn tr trng
hp tn huyn trng vi tn huyn l;
- Tn th trn;
- Di tch lch s hoc danh lam thng cnh;
- Tn ng ba, ng t quan trng, tn im u hoc im cui tuyn ng;
44.4.2. Trn ng chuyn dng ch ghi a danh ni ng giao nhau, im u
hoc im cui tuyn ng.
44.4.3. Khong cch ghi trn bin l c ly t v tr t bin n trung tm a danh
phi ch dn (ph hp vi thng tin trn ct kilmt) v ghi s chn n kilmt nu c ly
1,0 km v ghi s chn n 100 m nu c ly < 1,0 km. C ly tng on phi ph hp vi
c ly ton b v phi thng nht c hai chiu xe chy.

Chng 8
BIN PH, BIN VIT BNG CH
iu 45. Bin ph
45.1. Tc dng ca bin ph:
Bin ph thng c t kt hp vi cc bin bo chnh: bin bo nguy him,
bin bo cm, bin hiu lnh v bin ch dn nhm thuyt minh b sung hiu r, tr
bin s 507 "Hng r" c s dng c lp.
45.2. ngha s dng bin ph:
45.2.1. Bin ph gm 31 bin c m S, SG v SH vi tn cc bin nh sau:
- Bin s S.501: Phm vi tc dng ca bin;
- Bin s S.502: Khong cch n i tng bo hiu;
- Bin s S.503 (a,b,c,d,e,f): Hng tc dng ca bin;
- Bin S.H,3 (a,b,c): Hng tc dng ca bin;
- Bin s S.504: Ln ng;
- Bin s S.505 a: Loi xe;
- Bin s S.505 b: Loi xe hn ch qua cu;
33

- Bin s S.505 c: Ti trng trc hn ch qua cu;

- Bin s S.506 (a,b): Hng ng u tin;
- Bin s S.507: Hng r;
- Bin s S.508 (a,b): Biu th thi gian;
- Bin s S.509 (a,b): Thuyt minh bin chnh;
- Bin s S.510: Ch ng trn c bng tuyt;
- Bin s S.G,7: a im cm tri;
- Bin s S.G,8: a im nh tr;
- Bin s S.G,9 b: Ch dn ti im xe dnh cho li xe mun s dng phng
tin cng cng;
- Bin s S.G,11 a; S.G,11 c: Ch dn s lng ln v hng i cho tng ln;
- Bin s S.G,12 a; S.G,12 b: Ch dn ln ng khng lu thng;
- Bin s S.H,6: Ngoi l.
45.2.2. ngha s dng ca tng bin c gii thch chi tit Ph lc F ca Quy
chun ny.
45.3. Kch thc, hnh dng v mu sc bin ph:

45.3.1. Bin ph c hnh dng l hnh ch nht hoc hnh vung.

45.3.2. Cc bin c nn l mu trng, hnh v v ch vit mu en hoc c nn l
mu xanh lam, ch vit mu trng. Bin s S.507 v S.508 (a,b) c c im ring ch
dn Ph lc F ca Quy chun ny;
45.3.3. Kch thc chi tit ca hnh v, ch vit, con s v mu sc ca cc bin
quy nh iu 16, iu 17 v Ph lc K ca Quy chun ny (kch thc bin ph tng
ng vi bin chnh).
45.4. V tr t bin ph:
Cc bin ph u c t ngay pha di bin chnh tr bin s S.507 s dng
c lp c t pha lng ng cong i din vi hng i hoc t gia o an
ton ni ng giao nhau.
iu 46. Bin vit bng ch
46.1. Bin vit bng ch ch dng trong trng hp khng p dng c cc kiu
bin quy nh.
46.2. Bin vit bng ch c hnh ch nht. Bin dng ch dn c nn mu xanh
ch vit mu trng, bin dng bo cm hay hiu lnh c nn mu ch vit mu
trng.
46.3. Hng ch vit trn bin ty theo ni dung ch dn hoc hiu lnh nhng phi
ngn gn. Bin dng bo cm bt u bng ch "Cm".
46.4. C th s dng bin ghp hnh ch nht th hin cc thng tin trong
trng hp c nhiu thng tin cn th hin v vic b tr cc bin n l phc tp. Bin
t trn h ng. Mt bin c th vung gc hoc song song vi chiu ng xe th s
hoc ngi i b.
iu 47. Hnh dng, kch thc, hnh v ca bin ph, bin vit bng ch
34

Hnh dng, kch thc, hnh v ca bin quy nh ti iu 16, iu 17 v Ph lc K

ca Quy chun ny. Hnh dng bin vit bng ch l hnh ch nht c chiu cao ti thiu
20 cm.
iu 48. Ch vit v ch s ca bin ph, bin vit bng ch
48.1. Tt c nhng ch vit, ch s ghi trn bin v ct kilmt dng thng nht
theo hai kiu: kiu ch thng v kiu ch nn theo quy nh ti iu 17 v Ph lc K;
48.2. Kiu ch thng dng trong trng hp hng ch ngn va trung bnh;
48.3. Kiu ch nn dng trong trng hp hng ch di;
48.4. Trn mt hng ch bao gi cng phi dng thng nht mt kiu ch;
48.5. Chiu cao ch vit ca bin vit bng ch nh nht l 10 cm (ng vi h s
1). Vi bin ghp cho php s dng ch nh nht l 5 cm.

CHNG 9
BIN CH DN TRN NG CAO TC
iu 49. Quy nh chung i vi bin ch dn trn ng cao tc
49.1. Chc nng bin ch dn trn ng cao tc
Cung cp thng tin y , chnh xc cho ngi iu khin phng tin nhm li
xe an ton trn ng cao tc v i n a im mong mun, c th:
49.1.1. Ch dn tn ng v hng tuyn;
49.1.2. Ch dn a im, hng i, khong cch n cc thnh ph, th x, th trn
v cc tuyn ng;
49.1.3. Ch dn n cc a im khu cng nghip, dch v cng cng nh: sn
bay, bn tu, bn xe khch, bn tu thu, bn ph, trm kim tra ti trng xe, trm dng
ngh, ni ngh mt, ni danh lam thng cnh v gii tr;
49.1.4. Thng bo chun b ti nt giao, li ra pha trc;
49.1.5. Ch dn tch, nhp ln khi ra, vo ng cao tc;
49.1.6. Ch dn tc ti a, tc ti thiu khi tham gia giao thng trn ng
cao tc;
49.1.7. Ch dn gi khong cch li xe an ton cho ngi iu khin phng tin;
49.1.8. Cung cp tn s sng radio nhm gip ngi tham gia giao thng trn
ng cao tc nm bt thng tin v tnh trng giao thng, thi tit v cc thng tin tin ch
trn ng cao tc.
49.1.9. Cc bin ch dn khc: bin ch dn a danh; a phn hnh chnh cp tnh,
thnh ph; bin tn cu, tn cng trnh ln.
49.1.10. Cc bin ch dn trn ng cao tc c m l IE.
49.2. Yu cu i vi bin ch dn trn ng cao tc
Bin ch dn trn ng cao tc phi p ng c cc yu cu sau:
49.2.1. Ni dung ghi trn bin ch dn phi ngn gn, n gin, d hiu; u tin s
dng cc k hiu, s hiu v hnh v minh ho;
35

49.2.2.Kch c ch vit, ch s v k hiu phi m bo ngi iu khin

phng tin nhn r v nm bt c ni dung t khong cch t nht l 150 m trong iu
kin thi tit bnh thng;
49.2.3. Phi c dn mng phn quang, m bo yu cu theo tiu chun quc
gia v Mng phn quang dng cho bo hiu ng b.
49.3. Kch thc bin ch dn trn ng cao tc
Kch thc bin ch dn trn ng cao tc c xc nh trn c s din tch cn
thit b tr ni dung thng tin ch dn. Kch thc bin ch dn loi A (p dng cho
ng c tc thit k 100 km/h v 120 km/h) c quy nh chi tit ti Ph lc P ca
Quy chun ny. Kch thc bin ch dn loi B (p dng cho ng c tc thit k 60
km/h v 80 km/h) c iu chnh trn c s chiu cao ch quy nh trong Bng 4 ca
Quy chun ny cho ph hp.
iu 50. Ni dung bin ch dn trn ng cao tc
50.1. Ni dung bin ch dn trn ng cao tc
50.1.1. Ni dung bin ch dn ng cao tc c t hp t mt hoc nhiu thng
tin sau: a danh, k hiu ng b, mi tn ch hng, mi tn ch ln xe, ch vit, ch
s, hnh v v cc k hiu khc.
50.1.2. Trnh by ni dung bin ch dn trn ng cao tc c thc hin theo quy
tc sau y:
a) a danh, tn on tuyn ng cao tc, k hiu ng b c vit bng ch in
hoa;
b) Trong bin ch dn, khng ghi qu ba tn im n trn cng mt bin ch dn
thng bo trc hoc trn bin ch dn ch li ra;
c) Khng ghi tn tuyn ng v tn thnh ph nm trn tuyn ng trn cng
mt bin ch dn;
d) Trong bin ch dn, khng vit qu ba hng ch ting Vit;
) Bin ch dn trn ng cao tc gm hai th ting: ting Vit v ting Anh. Chiu
cao ti thiu ch ting Vit v ch ting Anh c quy nh trong Bng 4.
Bng 4 - Quy nh v chiu cao ch vit ti thiu
Loi bin ch dn

Loi B

Loi A

Tc thit k, km/h

60; 80

100; 120

Chiu cao ch ting Vit, cm

30,0

36,0

33,0

40,0

Chiu cao ch ting Anh, cm

20,0

24,0

25,0

30,0

50.2. B tr ch vit v kch thc ch vit trn bin ch dn trn ng cao

tc
50.2.1. Nguyn tc b tr ch vit trn bin ch dn trn ng cao tc quy nh nh
sau:
a) Khong cch gia dng ch ting Vit v dng ch ting Anh bng chiu cao ch
36

ting Anh;
b) Khong cch gia dng ch ting Anh n dng ch ting Vit tip theo bng
chiu cao ch ting Anh;
c) Khong trng pha trn, pha di bin ch dn c kch thc bng chiu cao
ch ting Vit ln nht trong bin;
d) Khong trng pha bn tri v bn phi bin ch dn (ca dng di nht) c kch
thc bng chiu cao ca ch ting Vit ln nht trong bin;
) Thng thng, dng ch ca bin ch dn c b tr cn chnh gia theo chiu
ngang ca bin ch dn. Khi b tr biu tng, s nt giao, dng ch trn bin ch dn
c b tr sao cho ph hp, tun th theo quy nh ti cc Ph lc ca Quy chun ny.
50.2.2. Kch thc ch vit, ch s v khong cch gia cc ch c quy nh chi
tit trong Ph lc K ca Quy chun ny.
50.3. Mu sc ca bin ch dn trn ng cao tc
50.3.1. Mu nn, mu ch v ng vin ca bin ch dn trn ng cao tc c
quy nh nh sau:
a) i vi bin c tnh cht ch dn giao thng, ch vit, ch s v hnh v trn bin
ch dn c th hin bng mu trng trn nn mu xanh l cy v ng vin mp bin
l mu trng;
b) i vi bin c tnh cht ch dn dch v cng cng, ch vit, ch s v hnh v
trn bin ch dn c th hin bng mu trng trn nn mu xanh lam v ng vin
mp bin l mu trng;
c) i vi bin c tnh cht ch dn cnh bo, ch vit, ch s v hnh v trn bin
ch dn c th hin bng mu en trn nn mu vng hunh quang v ng vin mp
bin l mu en;
d) i vi bin c tnh cht ch dn gii tr, ch vit, ch s v hnh v trn bin ch
dn c th hin bng mu trng trn nn mu nu v ng vin mp bin l mu
trng;
) Tr nhng quy nh khc, ch vit, ch s v hnh v trn bin ch dn c th
hin bng mu trng trn nn mu xanh l cy v ng vin mp bin l mu trng.
50.3.2. Chi tit c th v mu nn, mu ch v ng vin c quy nh c th cho
tng bin ch dn ti Ph lc P ca Quy chun ny. Kiu ch vit, mu ch vit v mu
nn ca bin ch dn trn ng cao tc c quy nh trong Bng 5.
Bng 5 - Quy nh v kiu ch, mu sc ca bin ch dn
TT

Kiu
ch

M t bin ch dn

Mu
ch, s

Mu
nn

Mu
vin
en

K hiu ng cao tc

gt2

en

vng
hunh
quang

K hiu quc l, ng tnh, ng huyn

gt2

en

trng

en

Bin s IE.450 (a,b) ch dn s , khong cch n

nt giao vi ng dn vo ng cao tc

gt2

trng

xanh
lam

Trng

37

TT

M t bin ch dn

Kiu
ch

Mu
ch, s

Mu
nn

Mu
vin

Bin s IE.451 (a,b) ch dn li vo, khong cch n

li vo ng cao tc

gt2

trng

xanh
lam

trng

Bin s IE.452 ch dn bt u ng cao tc

gt2

trng

xanh l
cy

trng

Bin s IE.453 (a,b) ch dn im kt thc, khong cch

n im kt thc ng cao tc

gt2

trng

xanh l
cy

trng

Bin s IE.454 ch dn khong cch n li ra pha

trc

gt2

trng

xanh l
cy

trng

Bin s IE.455 (a,b) ch dn khong cch n cc li ra

tip theo

gt2

trng

xanh l
cy

trng

Bin s IE.456 (a,b,c) ch dn khong cch, hng r

n trm dng ngh

gt2

trng

xanh l
cy

trng

10

Bin s IE.457 (a,b) ch dn ni xe trong trm dng

ngh

gt2

trng

xanh l
cy

trng

11

Bin s IE.458 ch dn khong cch n cc trm dng

ngh tip theo

gt2

trng

xanh l
cy

trng

12

Bin s IE.459 (a,b) ch dn khong cch n khu tham

quan, du lch

gt2

trng

xanh l
cy

trng

13

Bin s IE.460 ch dn ct l trnh kilmt

gt2

trng

xanh l
cy

trng

14

Bin s IE.461 (a,b,c) ch dn khong cch n khu

dch v cng cng, gii tr

gt2

trng

xanh l
cy

trng

15

Bin s IE.461d ch dn hng r vo khu gii tr

gt2

trng

nu

trng

16

Bin s IE.462 ch dn tn s trn sng radio

gt2

trng

xanh l
cy

trng

17

Bin s IE.463 (a,b,c) ch dn khong cch, hng r

vo trm kim tra ti trng xe

gt2

trng

xanh l
cy

trng

18

Bin s IE.464 (a,b) ch dn a im v phng hng

gt2

trng

xanh l
cy

trng

19

Bin s IE.465 (a,b) ch dn a im v khong cch

gt2

trng

xanh l
cy

trng

20

Bin s IE.466 ch dn s li ra mt chiu

gt2

trng

xanh l
cy

trng

21

Bin s IE.467 (a,b) ch dn v tr nhp ln, khong cch

n v tr nhp ln

gt2

trng

xanh l
cy

trng

22

Bin s IE.468 (a,b,c) ch dn chng ngi vt pha

trc

vng
hunh
quang

en

38

TT

M t bin ch dn

Kiu
ch

Mu
ch, s

Mu
nn

Mu
vin

vng
hunh
quang

en

23

Bin s IE.469 ch dn hng r

24

Bin s IE.470 ch dn s in thoi khn cp

gt2

trng

xanh l
cy

trng

25

Bin s IE.471 ch dn gi khong cch li xe an ton

gt2

en

vng
hunh
quang

en

26

Bin s IE.472 (a,b,c,d,e) ch dn khong cch n

trm thu ph, trm thu ph, thu ph khng dng, rt th,
thu ph

gt2

trng

xanh l
cy

trng

27

Bin s IE.473 ch dn gim tc

gt2

en

vng
hunh
quang

en

28

Bin s IE.474 ch dn li ra

gt2

trng

xanh l
cy

trng

gt2

trng

xanh l
cy

trng

Cc bin ch dn khc: bin ch dn a danh; a phn

hnh chnh cp tnh, thnh ph; bin tn cu, tn cng
trnh ln.
29

(Thit k chi tit cc bin ch dn khc c th vn dng

cc quy nh v bin ch dn cho ng t khng phi
l ng cao tc ngoi tr cc quy nh nu trong Bng
ny)

50.4. ng vin ca bin ch dn trn ng cao tc

50.4.1. Chiu rng ng vin xung quanh bin ch dn c quy nh nh sau:
a) Ly bng 5,0 cm i vi bin ch dn c kch thc 300,0 x 100,0 cm;
b) Ly bng 3,0 cm i vi bin ch dn c kch thc < 300,0 x 100,0 cm.
50.4.2. Bn knh cong ca ng vin xung quanh bin ch dn c ly bng 2%
cnh di nht ca bin ch dn.
50.5. K hiu mi tn trn bin ch dn trn ng cao tc
50.5.1. i vi cc bin ch dn ch li ra, mi tn xin hng ln pha trn c
dng ch li ra; hng mi tn ph hp vi hng ca li ra.
50.5.2. i vi mi tn ch ln, mi tn thng, hng xung di (ch s dng bin
lp t trn gi long mn) quy nh ln xe i ti mt a im hay mt tuyn ng no
.
50.5.3. Kch thc ca mi tn c quy nh chi tit nh sau:
a) Mi tn ch ln:

39

Kch thc mi tn
n v: cm
A

80,0

40,0

16,25

7,5

55,0

2,5

b) Mi tn ch hng:
A

R
B

E
D

Kch thc mi tn
n v: cm
A

48,0

40,0

18,0

4,0

80,0

3,0

Mi tn ch hng phi c hng trng vi hng cn ch dn.

40

50.6. M hiu ng b trong bin ch dn trn ng cao tc

50.6.1. M hiu ng b c t trong mt khun hnh ch nht c kch thc c
nh, gm hai phn: tn ng b vit tt v s hiu ng b. Tn ng b vit tt
(ng cao tc - CT, Quc l - QL, ng tnh - T, ng huyn - H). S hiu ng
b c quy nh c th ti Ngh nh s 11/2010/N-CP ngy 24/02/2010 ca Chnh ph
Quy nh v qun l v bo v kt cu h tng giao thng ng b. Tn ng b vit
tt v s hiu ng b c phn cch bng mt du chm. S dng kiu ch gt2 (kiu
ch thng) ghi k hiu ng b, trong ty theo di ca k hiu ng b, cho
php iu chnh chiu rng ca k t v khong cch gia cc k t cho sao ph hp vi
khun hnh ch nht nh sn. Cn c quy hoch pht trin mng li ng b cao tc
Vit Nam n nm 2020 v tm nhn sau nm 2020 c ph duyt, m hiu ng
cao tc theo quy hoch c quy nh ti Ph lc N ca Quy chun ny. Kch thc m
hiu ng cao tc c quy nh c th ti Ph lc O ca Quy chun ny.
50.6.2. Quy nh mu nn, ch vit v ch s trong m hiu ng b nh sau:
a) M hiu ng cao tc c th hin trn nn mu vng hunh quang, ch mu
en v vin mu en trong Hnh 4a;
b) M hiu quc l, ng tnh v ng huyn c th hin trn nn mu trng,
ch mu en v vin mu en (cc Hnh 4b, 4c, 4d).

a) M hiu ng cao tc

b) M hiu quc l

c) M hiu ng tnh

d) M hiu ng huyn

Hnh 4 M hiu ng b
50.7. Biu tng khu cng nghip, dch v cng cng v gii tr
Cc biu tng khu cng nghip, dch v cng cng v gii tr c s dng trnh
by ni dung ca mt s bin ch dn nhm mc ch a thng tin ngn gn, d hiu n
ngi tham gia giao thng.

41

a) Trm cnh st giao thng

b) Sn bay

c) Bn xe khch

e) Bn tu thu

f) Khu cng nghip

h) in thoi cng cng

i) Trm sa cha

42

d) Nh ga

g) p thu in

k) Trm xng du

l) n ung

o) Nh ngh

r) Ni ra xe

m) Nh v sinh

n) Bnh vin, cp cu

p) Ch cho ngi khuyt tt q) Ni cung cp thng tin

s) Sn gn

t) Rng sinh thi

Hnh 5 - Biu tng khu cng nghip, dch v cng cng v gii tr
V nguyn tc, cc biu tng khu cng nghip, dch v cng cng v gii tr c
th hin trn nn mu trng, hnh v mu en v ng vin mu en (Hnh 5). Tuy
nhin, mu sc ca mt s biu tng phi tun th theo quy nh ti Cng c Vin
(Viena) v bo hiu ng b. Kch thc ca cc biu tng ny xem chi tit ti Ph lc
P (mc P.8) v Ph lc P (mc P.13) ca Quy chun ny.
50.8. S hiu v tn bin ch dn
TT
1

S hiu
Bin s IE.450 (a,b)

Tn bin ch dn
S , khong cch n nt giao vi ng dn vo
ng cao tc
43

Bin s IE. 451 (a,b)

Li vo v khong cch n li vo ng cao tc

Bin s IE.452

Bt u ng cao tc

Bin s IE.453 (a,b)

Kt thc ng cao tc

Bin s IE.454

Khong cch n li ra pha trc

Bin s IE.455 (a,b)

Khong cch n cc li ra tip theo

Bin s IE.456 (a,b,c)

Trm dng ngh v khong cch n trm dng ngh

Bin s IE.457 (a,b)

Ni xe trong trm dng ngh

Bin s IE.458

Khong cch n cc trm dng ngh tip theo

10

Bin s IE.459 (a,b)

Khong cch n khu tham quan, du lch

11

Bin s IE.460

Ct l trnh kilmt

12

Bin s IE.461 (a,b,c,d)

Khu dch v cng cng, gii tr

13

Bin s IE.462

Tn s trn sng radio

14

Bin s IE.463 (a,b,c)

Trm kim tra ti trng xe

15

Bin s IE.464 (a,b)

a im v phng hng

16

Bin s IE.465 (a,b)

a im v khong cch

17

Bin s IE.466

S li ra mt chiu

18

Bin s IE.467 (a,b)

Nhp ln

19

Bin s IE.468 (a,b)

Chng ngi vt pha trc

20

Bin s IE.469

Hng r

21

Bin s IE.470

S in thoi khn cp

22

Bin s IE.471

Gi khong cch li xe an ton

23

Bin s IE.472 (a,b)

Trm thu ph

24

Bin s IE.473

Gim tc

25

Bin s IE.474

Li ra

50.9. Lp t bin ch dn
Bin ch dn trn ng cao tc phi c lp trn ct cn vn, gi long mn hoc
trn ct c b tr bn l ng.
50.9.1. Lp t bin ch dn trn gi long mn, ct cn vn:
44

a) B tr bin ch dn trn gi long mn, ct cn vn ngay pha trn ln xe ngi

iu khin phng tin c th d dng nhn thy bin ch dn t xa. Gi long mn, ct
cn vn phi c kt cu bn vng, c kh nng chu lc v chu c gi bo cp 12;
b) Chiu cao ti thiu t y bin ch dn n im cao nht ca mt ng khng
nh hn 5,2 m. Chn gi long mn, ct cn vn cch mp ngoi l ng ti thiu l 0,5
m (Hnh 6).

Hnh 6 - Gi kiu khung lp t bin ch dn cho ng cao tc

50.9.2. Lp t bin ch dn bn l ng cao tc:
V tr lp t bin ch dn bn l ng cao tc tun th theo quy nh ti iu 20
ca Quy chun ny.
iu 51. Cc loi bin ch dn trn ng cao tc
51.1. S , khong cch n nt giao vi ng dn vo ng cao tc
51.1.1. Bin s IE.450a ch dn khong cch n nt giao vi ng dn vo ng
cao tc (Hnh 7a), dng bo trc khong cch sp n nt giao vi ng dn vo
ng cao tc, vi khong cch ghi trn bin quy v bi s ca 100 m.
51.1.2. Bin s IE.450b ch dn s n ng dn vo ng cao tc (Hnh 7b).
Bin ny t cch nt giao vi ng dn vo ng cao tc ti thiu bng tm nhn mt
chiu ca cp ng trn ng xe ang chy theo quy nh ti Bng 6.

a) Bin s IE.450a

45

b) Bin s IE.450b
Hnh 7 - Bin s IE.450 ch dn s v khong cch n nt giao vi
ng dn vo ng cao tc

Bng 6 - Tm nhn ti thiu trn ng nhnh

Tc thit k trn
ng nhnh, km/h

80

60

50

40

35

30

Tm nhn, m

110

75

65

45

35

30

51.2. Li vo v khong cch n li vo ng cao tc

51.2.1. Bin s IE.451a ch dn khong cch n li vo ng cao tc, c t
trn ng dn vo ng cao tc (Hnh 8a); dng bo trc khong cch n li vo
ng cao tc; ty theo chiu di ca ng dn vo ng cao tc m xc nh v tr t
bin n li vo ng cao tc cho ph hp.
51.2.2. Bin s IE.451b ch dn li vo ng cao tc (Hnh 8b). Bin ny t v tr
cui ng dn vo ng cao tc.

a) Bin s IE.451a

b) Bin s IE.451b

Hnh 8 - Bin s IE.451 ch dn li vo, khong cch n li vo ng cao tc

51.3. Bt u ng cao tc
46

Bin s IE.452 ch dn bt u ng cao tc (Hnh 9). Bin ny c th hin trn

nn xanh l cy, ch mu trng, bao gm cc thng tin v tn v k hiu ng cao tc,
gi tr hn ch tc ti a v tc ti thiu.

Hnh 9 - Bin s IE.452 ch dn bt u ng cao tc

51.4. Kt thc ng cao tc
51.4.1. Bin s IE.453a ch dn khong cch n im kt thc ng cao tc (Hnh
10a) v Bin s IE.453b ch dn im kt thc ng cao tc (Hnh 10b). Kch thc Bin
s IE.453 c quy nh chi tit trong Ph lc P (mc P.4) ca Quy chun ny.

a) Bin s IE.453a

b) Bin s IE.453b

Hnh 10 - Bin s IE.453 ch dn khong cch n im kt thc ng cao tc

51.5. Khong cch n li ra pha trc
Bin s IE.454 ch dn khong cch n li ra pha trc (Hnh 11). Ty thuc vo
quy m nt giao m b tr hai bin cch 1,0 km v 2,0 km trc nt giao hay ch s dng
mt bin vi khong cch t trc nt giao 1,0 km. Gi tr khong cch ghi trn bin ch
ly s nguyn khng ly s l. Kch thc bin ch dn khong cch n li ra pha trc
c quy nh chi tit trong Ph lc P (mc P.5) ca Quy chun ny.

47

Hnh 11 - Bin s IE.454 ch dn khong cch n li ra pha trc

51.6. Khong cch n cc li ra tip theo
Bin s IE.455 ch dn khong cch n cc li ra tip theo (Hnh 12) bo trc
khi qua khu vc pha trc c nhiu nt giao. Thng thng, bin ch dn khong cch
n cc li ra tip theo ch th hin cho hai hoc ba nt giao lin tip trn ng cao tc.
Bin c lp t pha trc nt giao bn l ng ch khong cch n cc li ra
tip theo. Kch thc bin ch dn khong cch n cc li ra tip theo c quy nh chi
tit trong Ph lc P (mc P.6) ca Quy chun ny.

a) Bin ch dn c hai li ra tip theo

b) Bin ch dn c ba li ra tip theo

48

Hnh 12 - Bin s IE.455 ch dn khong cch n cc li ra tip theo

51.7. Trm dng ngh
51.7.1. Bin s IE.456 ch dn khong cch v hng r n trm dng ngh, c
t bn l ng cao tc. Bin ch dn n trm dng ngh phi b tr ba hoc bn dch
v c bn, trong c ba dch v chnh sau: xng du n ung ni cung cp thng tin.
Dch v th t c la chn trong s dch v c trong trm dng ngh, chng hn nh:
in thoi; nh ngh; trm sa cha; cp cu; bi xe ti; dch v cho ngi tn tt
Cc loi dch v trong trm dng ngh phi c biu hin di dng hnh v, biu tng
n gin, d hiu. Kch thc biu tng dch v c quy nh chi tit trong Ph lc P
(mc P.13) ca Quy chun ny.
51.7.2. Bin s IE.456a thng bo khong cch n trm dng ngh (Hnh 13); Bin
s IE.456b ch dn hng r vo trm dng ngh, t cch nt giao vo trm dng ngh
khong 150 m (Hnh 14); Bin s IE.456c ch dn li vo trm dng ngh, t ngay trc
li vo trm dng ngh (Hnh 15).
51.8. Ni xe trong trm dng ngh
Thng thng, Bin s IE.457a ch dn khong cch n ni xe trong trm dng
ngh (Hnh 16) c lp t cng vi bin ch dn n trm dng ngh. Bin s IE.457b
ch dn hng r n v tr bi xe trong trm dng ngh. Kch thc chi tit bin ch dn
ni xe trong trm dng ngh c quy nh trong Ph lc P (mc P.9) ca Quy chun
ny.

Bin c ba dch v

Bin c bn dch v

Hnh 13 - Bin s IE.456a ch dn khong cch n trm dng ngh

49

Bin c ba dch v

Bin c bn dch v

Hnh 14 - Bin s IE.456b ch dn hng r n trm dng ngh

Bin c ba dch v

Bin c bn dch v

Hnh 15 - Bin s IE.456c ch dn trm dng ngh

a) Bin s IE.457a

b) Bin s IE.457b

Hnh 16 - Bin s IE.457 ch dn ni xe trong trm dng ngh

51.9. Khong cch n cc trm dng ngh tip theo
Bin s IE.458 ch dn khong cch n cc trm dng ngh tip theo. Bin ny
c t ti v tr ngay sau khi ra khi trm dng ngh, bn l ng (Hnh 17). Chi tit
bin ch dn khong cch n trm dng ngh tip theo c quy nh trong Ph lc P
(mc P.10) ca Quy chun ny.
50

Hnh 17 - Bin s IE.458 ch dn khong cch n trm dng ngh tip theo
51.10. Khu tham quan, du lch
51.10.1. Bin s IE.459 ch dn n khu tham quan, du lch c t bn l ng
(Hnh 18). Bin ny ch dn khong cch v hng n khu du lch, khu danh lam thng
cnh. Kch thc chi tit bin ch dn khu tham quan, du lch c quy nh trong Ph lc
P (mc P.11) ca Quy chun ny.
51.10.2. Bin s IE.459a thng bo khong cch n khu tham quan, du lch; Bin
s IE.459b ch dn hng r vo khu tham quan, du lch, t cch nt giao vo khu tham
quan, du lch khong 150 m.

a) Bin s IE.459a

b) Bin s IE.459b

Hnh 18 - Bin s IE.459 ch dn n khu tham quan, du lch

51.11. Ct kilmt
Bin s IE.460 ch dn ct kilmt trn ng cao tc t ti l ng (tng ng
vi ct kilmt dng tm hnh ch nht t l ng quy nh ti iu 65 ca Quy
chun ny), bao gm ch Km v l trnh ghi di dng ch s c trnh by theo chiu
dc, c vin mu trng trn nn mu xanh l cy (Hnh 19). Bin ch dn ct l trnh
kilmt c t cch mp l ng 0,5 m. Chi tit bin ch dn ct kilmt c quy
nh trong Ph lc I ca Quy chun ny.

51

a) Bin s IE.460a

b) Bin s IE.460b

c) Bin s IE.460c

Hnh 19 - Bin s IE.460 ch dn ct l trnh kilmt

51.12. Khu dch v cng cng, gii tr
Bin s IE.461 ch dn khong cch v hng n khu dch v cng cng, gii tr.
Bin ny c th hin trn nn mu xanh l cy, ch mu trng kt hp vi cc biu
tng dch v tng ng (Hnh 20). Cc bin ny ch c s dng khi c yu cu (nh
hng cho ngi iu khin phng tin giao thng ti cc ni c phc v cng cng
nh sn bay, ga tu ho, bn xe khch, bn cng, bn tu thu, v.v hay n ni c dch
v gii tr nh sn gn, khu cu c, bi tm bin, khu rng sinh thi. Bin ny c lp
t bn l ng, gn khu vc nt giao r vo ni cung cp dch v. Chi tit bin ch dn
n khu dch v cng cng, gii tr c quy nh trong Ph lc P (mc P.12) ca Quy
chun ny.

a) Bin s IE.461a ch dn khong cch

52

b) Bin s IE.461b ch dn hng r

c) Bin s IE.461c ch dn hng r vo khu dch v cng cng

d) Bin s IE.461d ch dn hng r vo khu gii tr

Hnh 20 - Bin ch dn dch v cng cng v gii tr
51.13. Tn s trn sng radio
Bin s IE.462 ch dn tn s trn sng radio c s dng nhng khu vc thi
tit hay thay i nh hng ti lu thng ca cc phng tin hoc khu vc c iu kin
i li c bit hoc nhng v tr cn thit khc trn ng cao tc (Hnh 21). Bin ch dn
th hin tn s sng radio pht thng tin thi tit v cc thng tin tin ch lin quan n
giao thng trn ng cao tc. Chi tit bin ch dn thng tin trn sng radio c quy
nh trong Ph lc P (mc P.14) ca Quy chun ny.

Hnh 21 - Bin s IE.462 ch dn tn s trn sng radio

51.14. Trm kim tra ti trng xe
Bin s IE.463 ch dn n trm kim tra ti trng xe (Hnh 22), bao gm: bin s
IE.463a ch dn khong cch n trm kim tra ti trng xe; Bin s IE.463b ch dn
hng r vo ni t trm kim tra ti trng xe; bin s IE.463c ch dn li vo trm kim
tra ti trng xe. Bin s IE.463c ch li vo trm kim tra ti trng xe c t nt giao
53

gia ng cao tc v ng vo trm kim tra ti trng xe. Chi tit bin ch dn n
trm kim tra ti trng xe c quy nh trong Ph lc P (mc P.15) ca Quy chun ny.

a) Bin s IE.463a

b) Bin s IE.463b

c) Bin s IE.463c
Hnh 22 - Bin s IE.463 ch dn n trm kim tra ti trng xe
51.15. a im v phng hng
Bin s IE.464 ch dn a im v phng hng dng ch dn a danh ni n
v mi trn cho mt ln xe chy c th, bao gm tn a danh ni n v mi tn ch
xung ln xe chy (Hnh 23). Cc mi tn s dng trong bin ny bao gm: 1) mi tn
phn ln c dng mi tn thng ng hng xung di; 2) mi tn ch hng c dng
xin ln trn ch ln xe c hiu lc n mt a im no . Bin ch dn a im v
phng hng c b tr trn gi long mn trc khu vc li ra. Bin s IE.464b t
v tr gn nt giao pha lng ng cong trn ng ra khi ng cao tc. Chi tit bin
ch dn a im v phng hng c quy nh trong Ph lc P (mc P.16) ca Quy
chun ny.

a) Bin s IE.464a ch dn li ra mt chiu

54

b) Bin s IE.464b ch dn hng ra

Hnh 23 - Bin s IE.464 ch dn a im v phng hng
51.16. a im v khong cch
Bin s IE.465 ch dn a im v khong cch, bao gm hai hoc ba dng mang
tn ca ch n v khong cch ti ch tnh bng kilmt (Hnh 24). Dng th nht
(dng trn cng) xc nh v tr nt giao n a danh gn nht. Dng th hai (nu c) xc
nh khong cch n khu du lch gii tr hoc u mi giao thng ln. Dng th ba (dng
cui cng) ch dn khong cch n thnh ph ln (cp cao nht) m tuyn ng i qua.
Bin ny c t bn l ng ngay khi vo ng cao tc v s c lp li vi
khong cch ln hn 10 km. Chi tit bin ch dn a im v khong cch c quy nh
trong Ph lc P (mc P.17) ca Quy chun ny.

a) Bin ch dn hai a im

b) Bin ch dn ba a im
Hnh 24 - Bin s IE.465 ch dn a im v khong cch

55

51.17. S li ra mt chiu
Bin s IE.466 ch dn s li ra mt chiu ti tt c cc nt giao trn ng cao
tc, c b tr trn gi long mn (Hnh 25). Chi tit bin ch dn s li ra mt chiu
c quy nh trong Ph lc P (mc P.18) ca Quy chun ny.

Hnh 25 - Bin s IE.466 ch dn s li ra mt chiu

51.18. Nhp ln
Bin s IE.467a ch dn v tr nhp ln xe, c s dng ch dn cho ngi iu
kin phng tin giao thng bit trc sp n v tr nhp ln xe (Hnh 26a). Bin s
IE.467a c s dng kt hp vi bin ch dn khong cch n v tr nhp ln xe (Bin
s IE.467b), c th hin trong Hnh 26b. Bin ch dn v tr nhp ln c t bn l
ng gn v tr nt giao ti im nhp ln xe. Chi tit bin ch dn nhp ln c quy
nh trong Ph lc P (mc P.19) ca Quy chun ny.

a) Bin s IE.467a

b) Bin s IE.467b

Hnh 26 - Bin s IE.467 ch dn v tr nhp ln

51.19. Chng ngi vt pha trc
Bin s IE.468 ch dn chng ngi vt pha trc bo cnh bo pha trc c
s cn tr lu thng bnh thng (nm bn trong phn xe chy hay ngay st phn ng
56

xe chy) v ch dn hng i qua cn t bin. Bin s IE.468a ch dn i theo hng

bn tri; Bin s IE.468b ch dn i c c hai hng; Bin s IE.468c ch dn i theo
hng bn phi (Hnh 27). Bin ch dn chng ngi vt pha trc gm cc ng xin
mu en c b tr trn nn mu vng hunh quang. Chi tit bin ch dn chng ngi
vt pha trc c quy nh trong Ph lc P (mc P.20) ca Quy chun ny.

a) Bin s IE.468a

b) Bin s IE.468b

c) Bin s IE.468c

Hnh 27 - Bin s IE.468 ch dn chng ngi vt pha trc

51.20. Hng r
Bin s IE.469 ch dn hng r nhc ngi iu khin phng tin chun b i
hng i khi sp vo ng cong nguy him, c bn knh cong nh (Hnh 28). Bin c
t pha lng ng cong, cch mp l ng 0,5 m hoc t trn di phn cch gia
i vi ng c hai chiu xe chy ring bit. Chi tit bin ch dn hng r c quy
nh trong Ph lc P (mc P.21) ca Quy chun ny. Khong cch lp t Bin s 469
ph thuc vo bn knh cong v tc lu thng trn nhnh r ra khi ng cao tc,
c quy nh trong Bng 7.

a) Hng r phi

b) Hng r tri

Hnh 28 - Bin s IE.469 ch dn hng r

57

Bng 7 - Quy nh v khong cch t Bin s IE.469

Tc (km/h)

Bn knh cong (m)

Khong cch bin (m)

< 30

< 60

12

30 - 50

60 - 120

24

50 - 70

120 - 220

36

70 - 100

220 - 380

48

51.21. S in thoi khn cp

Bin s IE.470 s dng ch mu trng trn nn mu xanh l cy, cung cp s in
thoi khn cp cho ngi iu khin phng tin giao thng trong trng hp khn cp,
xy ra s c, tai nn trn ng cao tc (Hnh 29). Bin ny c lp t bn l ng.
Chi tit bin ch dn s in thoi khn cp c quy nh trong Ph lc P (mc P.22) ca
Quy chun ny.

Hnh 29 - Bin s IE.470 ch dn s in thoi khn cp

51.22. Gi khong cch li xe an ton
Bin s IE.471 s dng ch mu en trn nn mu vng hunh quang c vin mu
en (Hnh 30). Bin ny thng bo cho ngi iu khin phng tin bit gi khong
cch li xe an ton khi lu thng trn ng cao tc. Quy nh chi tit bin ch dn gi
khong cch li xe an ton c trnh by trong Ph lc P (mc P.23) ca Quy chun
ny.

58

Hnh 30 - Bin s IE.471 ch dn gi khong cch li xe an ton

a) Bin s IE.472a

b) Bin s IE.472b
Hnh 31 - Bin s IE.472 ch dn khong cch n trm thu ph
51.23. Trm thu ph
Bin s IE.472 s dng ch mu trng trn nn mu xanh l cy, c t cch
trm thu ph vi mt khong cch ph hp nhm thng bo cho ngi iu khin phng
tin bit trc chun b n trm thu ph (Hnh 31). Bin ny c lp t bn l ng
hoc trn gi kiu khung. Chi tit bin ch dn trm thu ph v cc bin ch dn khc lin
quan n trm thu ph c quy nh trong Ph lc P (mc P.24) ca Quy chun ny.
51.24. Gim tc
Bin s IE.473 cnh bo cho ngi iu khin phng tin ch li xe v gim tc
ti khu vc c nguy c mt an ton giao thng (Hnh 32). Bin ny s dng ch mu
en trn nn mu vng hunh quang, c t ti cc v tr cn thit phi gim tc ,
nh vo khu vc ng cong nguy him hoc khu vc sp n trm thu ph, trm kim
tra ti trng xe, trm dng ngh, khu vc hay c sng m, . Thng thng, bin ny
c lp t bn l ng v tr d quan st hoc trn gi kiu khung. Chi tit bin ch
dn gim tc c quy nh ti Ph lc P (mc P.25) ca Quy chun ny.

59

Hnh 32 - Bin s IE.473 ch dn gim tc

51.25. Li ra ng cao tc
Bin s IE.474 s dng ch mu trng trn nn mu xanh l cy, ch dn li ra
ng cao tc, c t bn l ng hoc trn gi kiu khung ti v tr trc li ra
ng cao tc (Hnh 33). Chi tit bin ch dn li ra ng cao tc c quy nh trong
Ph lc P (mc P.26) ca Quy chun ny.

Hnh 33 - Bin s IE.474 ch dn li ra

60

CHNG 10
VCH K NG
iu 52. Quy nh chung i vi vch k ng
52.1. Vch k ng l mt dng bo hiu hng dn, iu khin giao thng
nhm nng cao an ton v kh nng thng xe.
52.2. Vch k ng c th dng c lp v c th kt hp vi cc loi bin bo
hiu ng b hoc n tn hiu ch huy giao thng.
52.3. Vch k ng bao gm cc loi vch, ch vit, hnh v trn mt ng xe
chy, trn thnh va h, trn cc cng trnh giao thng v mt s b phn khc ca ng
quy nh trt t giao thng, ch r kh gii hn ca cc cng trnh giao thng, ch
hng i quy nh ca ln ng xe chy.
52.4. Vch k ng phi bo m cho xe chy trn ng m thun, m bo
bm gia lp xe v mt ng, khng b trn trt, khng cao qu mt ng 6 mm.
52.5. Khi s dng, la chn vch k ng phi m bo hp l v t chc giao
thng i vi tng tuyn ng v cn c vo chiu rng mt ng phn xe chy, tc
xe chy, lu lng, phng tin v ngi i b tham gia giao thng quyt nh.
Vch k ng phi c ngha bo hiu thng nht v b tr cho n tn hiu v bin
bo.
52.6. i vi ng cao tc, ng c tc thit k 60 km/h v cc ng c
tc V85 t 80 km/h tr ln, vch k ng phi c vt liu phn quang. Cc loi ng
khc, cn c theo kh nng ti chnh v yu cu khc m c th s dng vt liu phn
quang.
iu 53. Phn loi vch k ng
53.1. Da vo v tr s dng, vch k ng c chia thnh hai loi: vch trn
mt bng (bao gm vch trn mt ng: vch dc ng, ngang ng v nhng loi
vch tng t khc) v vch ng.
53.1.1. Vch trn mt bng dng quy nh cc phn ng khc nhau trn mt
bng c mu trng tr mt s vch quy nh Ph lc G c mu vng;
53.1.2. Vch ng k trn thnh va h, cc cng trnh giao thng v mt s b
phn khc ca ng. Loi vch ny kt hp gia vch vng v vch en hoc vch
trng v vch .
53.2. Da vo phng php k, vch k ng c chia thnh ba loi nh sau:
53.2.1. Vch dc ng l vch k dc theo hng xe chy trn ng;
53.2.2. Vch ngang ng l vch k c hng ct ngang ng hoc hnh thnh
mt gc cho vi hng xe chy;
53.2.3. Cc loi vch khc l cc loi k hiu ch hoc hnh thc khc.
53.3. Da vo chc nng, ngha s dng, vch k ng gm: vch hiu lnh,
vch cnh bo, vch ch dn, vch gim tc .
53.4. Da vo hnh dng, kiu, vch k ng c chia thnh hai loi sau:
53.4.1. Vch trn mt ng, trn thnh va h (b va) hoc ranh gii phn cch
ln xe, gm vch k lin v vch k t khc;
61

53.4.2. K hiu ch v k hiu hnh gm ch ci, ch s hoc hnh v trn mt

ng.
iu 54. ngha s dng v kch thc ca cc vch k ng
ngha s dng v kch thc ca cc vch k ng c quy nh Ph lc G.
iu 55. Hiu lc ca vch k ng
Vch k ng khi s dng c lp th ngi tham gia giao thng phi tun theo
ngha ca vch k ng. Vch k ng khi s dng kt hp vi n tn hiu, bin bo
hiu th ngi tham gia giao thng phi tun theo ngha, hiu lnh ca c vch k
ng v n tn hiu, bin bo hiu theo th t quy nh ti iu 4 ca Quy chun ny.

Chng 11
CC TIU, TIU PHN QUANG, TNG BO V V HNG RO CHN
iu 56. Tc dng ca cc tiu hoc tng bo v
Cc tiu hoc tng bo v t l ca cc cc on ng nguy him c tc
dng hng dn cho ngi tham gia giao thng bit phm vi phn ng an ton v
hng i ca tuyn ng.
Tng bo v cn c tc dng bo v cho cc phng tin tham gia giao thng
khi vng ra khi phn ng xe chy. Tng bo v ng thi cn c tc dng dn
hng cho li xe vo ban m bng vch sn ng hoc tiu phn quang gn trn .
iu 57. Hnh dng v kch thc cc tiu
Cc tiu c tit din l hnh vung, kch thc cnh ti thiu 12 cm hoc hnh trn
c tit din ti thiu tng ng; chiu cao cc tiu tnh t vai ng n nh cc l 70
cm; nhng on ng cong, c th trng cc tiu thay i chiu cao cc, cao dn t
40 cm ti tip u, tip cui n 70 cm ti phn gic. Phn cc trn mt t c sn
trng, on 10 cm u trn cng c mu v bng cht liu phn quang hoc pht
quang. Trong mt s trng hp c th s dng cc cc tiu vi mu sc khc nhng
trn trn cc tiu phi gn cc tiu phn quang theo cc quy nh ti iu 61.
iu 58. Cc trng hp cm cc tiu
58.1. Nhng trng hp sau phi cm cc tiu:
58.1.1. Pha lng cc ng cong nm t tip u n tip cui. Trong trng hp
c ng cong chuyn tip th phi b tr cc tiu t im ni u n im ni cui;
58.1.2. Cc on nn ng b tht hp;
58.1.3. Cc on ng c taluy m cao t 2 m tr ln;
58.1.4. Cc on ng men theo sng, sui, m, h, ao;
58.1.5. Cc on ng b giao nhau vi ng st cng mc;
58.1.6. Dc hai bn nhng on ng b ngp nc thng xuyn hoc ch ngp
theo ma v hai bn thn ng ngm, ng trn;
62

58.1.7. Cc on ng qua bi ct, ng ly, i c m kh phn bit mt ng

phn xe chy vi di t hai bn ng.
58.2. Khng cn b tr cc tiu trong trng hp phn ng xe chy c
phn bit r bi b va, va h hoc cc kt cu lin k hoc khi s dng tiu phn
quang dng mi tn ti cc ng cong.
iu 59. K thut cm cc tiu
59.1. ng mi xy dng hoc nng cp ci to, cc tiu cm st vai ng v
mp trong ca cc phi cch u mp phn ng xe chy ti thiu 0,5 m, ln u theo
mp phn xe chy tr trng hp b vng chng ngi vt.
59.2. ng ang s dng, l ng khng rng th cc tiu cm st vai
ng.
59.3. Nu ng c hng cy xanh trng trn vai ng hoc l ng, cho
php cc tiu cm st mp hng cy nhng bo m quan st thy r hng cc nhng
khng c ln vo pha tim ng lm thu hp phm vi s dng ca ng.
59.4. Nu v tr theo quy nh phi cm cc tiu c tng bo v hoc ro
chn cao trn 0,40 m th khng phi cm cc tiu.
59.5. L ng trong hng cc tiu phi bng phng chc chn, khng gy nguy
him cho xe khi i ra st hng cc tiu v khng c vt chng ngi che khut hng cc
tiu.
59.6. i vi ng ang s dng, nu nn v mi ng khng bo m c
nguyn tc nu khon 59.1 iu ny th tm thi cho php cm cc tiu ln vo trong l
ng n phm vi an ton.
59.7. Cc tiu phi cm thng hng trn ng thng v ln cong dn trong
ng cong, vi khong cch gia cc cc nh sau:
59.7.1. Khong cch (S) gia hai cc tiu trn ng thng l S = 10 m vi cc
ng t thng thng v 30 m vi ng cao tc;
59.7.2. Khong cch gia hai cc tiu trn ng cong nm:
a) Nu ng cong c bn knh R = 10 m n 30 m th khong cch gia hai cc
tiu S = 3 m;
b) Nu ng cong c bn knh R: 30 m < R 100 m th khong cch gia hai cc
tiu S = 5 m;
c) Nu ng cong c bn knh R > 100 m th S = 10 m;
d) Khong cch gia hai cc tiu tip u (hoc ni u) v tip cui (hoc ni
cui) c th b tr xa hn 3 m so vi khong cch ca hai cc tiu trong phm vi ng
cong.
59.7.3. Khong cch gia hai cc tiu trn on ng dc:
a) Nu ng c dc 3 %, khong cch gia hai cc tiu l 5 m;
b) Nu ng c dc < 3 %, khong cch gia hai cc tiu l 10 m (khng p
dng i vi u cu v u cng);
c) Khong cch gia hai cc tiu trn on ng dc ni c ng cong nm th
ly theo quy nh ti im 59.7.2 khon 59.7 iu ny. Khi ht phm vi ng cong nm,
khong cch ca cc cc tiu ly theo tit a v tit b im ny.
59.7.4. Mi hng cc tiu cm t nht l 6 cc.
63

iu 60. Hng cy thay th cc tiu

Trn nhng on ng nu hng cy c iu kin nh sau th c php s
dng thay th cc tiu:
60.1 Khong cch gia hai cy khong 10 m v tng i bng nhau (ng knh
0,15 m tr ln);
60.2 Hng cy trng ngay vai ng hoc trn l ng; ln u theo mp
phn ng xe chy;
60.3 Thn cy c thng xuyn qut vi trng t cao trn vai ng 1,5 m
tr xung.
iu 61. Tiu phn quang
61.1. Quy nh chung i vi tiu phn quang
61.1.1. Tiu phn quang l thit b dn hng c gn cc cng c phn quang
dn hng xe chy vo ban m hoc trong iu kin sng m, iu kin hn ch
tm nhn. Tiu phn quang c b tr ti cc ni m tuyn ng c th gy ng nhn
hoc lng tng v hng ng.
61.1.2. Tiu phn quang phi gn cng c phn quang cho php nhn r vo bui
ti di nh n pha t t tiu chun trong iu kin thi tit bnh thng c ly 300m.
61.1.3. Cng c phn quang c th l cc tm nha phn quang, cc khi kim loi
gn phn quang, mng phn quang dn trn cc ming kim loi v.v... Cng c phn
quang c th c dng hnh trn, hnh ch nht, hnh tam gic hoc hnh a gic c gn
ln cc lan can phng h, tng bo v hoc gn xung mt ng. Cng c phn quang
cng bao gm cc vt liu phn quang dng di qun quanh cc cc tiu phn quang.
61.1.4. Tiu phn quang mu vng c s dng cc di phn cch gia. Tiu
phn quang mu c s dng cho hng ngc chiu ca ng mt chiu (
cnh bo ngi li i nhm ng) v s dng cho cc ng lnh nn.
61.1.5. Tiu phn quang bao gm: tiu phn quang b tr bn ng hoc trn di
phn cch, tiu phn quang dng mi tn v inh phn quang (cn gi l cc phn quang)
b tr trn mt ng.
61.2. Tiu phn quang b tr bn ng hoc trn di phn cch
61.2.1. Phm vi p dng tiu phn quang b tr bn ng hoc trn di phn
cch:
a) Trn cc ng cao tc:
+ B tr dc hai bn ng. Khi , nu lan can phng h cch mp phn ng
xe chy di 2,4 m, gn tiu phn quang ln lan can phng h. Cc trng hp khc phi
b tr tiu phn quang dng ct t bn ng;
+ B tr t nht mt bn trn cc nhnh ni ca cc nt giao khc mc lin thng.
b) Trn cc ng khc: nn s dng tiu phn quang ti v tr cc on ng b
thu hp phn ng xe chy m khng c lan can phng h, cc on ng o dc
quanh co hn ch tm nhn, trong phm vi ng lnh nn, ni ng b giao nhau vi
ng st. Ni ng thng xuyn c sng m cn b tr tiu phn quang trn cc vt
th cng lin k phn xe chy nh cc u o giao thng, b va v.v... khi kh nhn bit
cc vt th ny v ban m.
61.2.2. Khng cn s dng tiu phn quang b tr bn ng v trn di phn cch
trong cc trng hp sau:
64

a) Trn mt ng c gn inh phn quang lin tc;

b) s dng tiu phn quang dng mi tn trong cc ng cong;
c) Ti nhng ni c n ng chiu sng lin tc v ban m;
d) Ln ng m rng dn theo chiu xe chy.
61.2.3. V tr v khong cch tiu phn quang b tr bn ng v trn di phn
cch nh sau:
a) Tiu phn quang phi t cch mp phn xe chy pha ngoi cng t 0,6 m 2,4 m v cch u mp mt ng, ln cong u theo mp phn ng xe chy;
b) Trn ng thng, khong cch gia tiu phn quang khng nh hn 10 m v
khng qu 100 m;
c) Trong phm vi ng cong nm, khong cch nh nht gia cc tiu phn
quang l 6 m v ti a l 100 m ph thuc vo bn knh ng cong;
d) Phn ng thng tip gip vi im bt u hoc kt thc ca ng cong b
tr 3 tiu. Tiu u tin cch im bt u hoc kt thc ca ng cong l 1S; tiu th
hai cch tiu th nht l 3S, v tiu th 3 cch tiu th 2 l 6S nhng cng khng cch
xa qu 100 m (S l khong cch gia cc tiu b tr trong ng cong).
61.3. Tiu phn quang dng mi tn
61.3.1. Tiu phn quang dng mi tn bao gm mt bin v dng mi tn ch
hng mu en trn nn vng gn trn nh cc ct (xem Hnh 34).

Hnh 34 Tiu phn quang dng mi tn

61.3.2. Kch thc tiu phn quang dng mi tn c quy nh nh sau:

65

Kch thc

ng c tc thit
k < 60 km/h

220

400

110

200

10

10

ng c tc thit
k 60 - 80 km/h

300

500

150

250

15

15

ng c tc thit
k > 80 km/h

600

800

300

400

20

20

61.3.3. Tiu phn quang dng mi tn c s dng trong phm vi ng cong

nm trong cc trng hp sau:
a) Trn cc ng cao tc ti cc ng cong c bn knh bng bn knh ti thiu
nh nht theo cp ng;
b) Trn cc nhnh r tri gin tip ca cc nt giao khc mc lin thng;
c) Trn cc on ng cong hn ch tm nhn hoc cc ng cong c nh
gi l im en v tai nn giao thng; cc ng cong c gn bin s 201 Ch ngot
nguy him c lng hng ra pha vc su m khng c tng bo v hoc lan can
phng h; cc ng cong dng con rn.
61.3.4. Tiu phn quang dng mi tn c b tr pha lng ca ng cong
nm, bt u t im bt u cho n im kt thc on cong. Khong cch gia
cc tiu phn quang dng mi tn khng nh hn 12 m v khng ln hn 60 m.
61.4. inh phn quang
61.4.1. inh phn quang theo phng dc ng c b tr nh sau:
a) Trn cc ng cao tc:
+ Bt buc b tr trn cc vch sn knh ha dng xe ti u cc mi o tch
dng v nhp dng. Trong trng hp ny, cn s dng inh phn quang mu vng trong
phm vi t mi o thc (o cng) cho n mi ht mi o bng vch sn vi c ly
gia cc inh phn quang ti a l 6 m.
+ C th b tr inh phn quang trn cc vch sn phn chia gia phn xe chy
chnh v ln dng xe khn cp.
b) Vi ng nhiu hn 2 ln xe mi hng khng c di phn cch c nh, c
th b tr mt hng inh phn quang ti tim ng nm gia vch sn kp phn chia hai
chiu xe chy.
61.4.2. C th s dng inh phn quang mu vng gn theo phng ngang ng
ti v tr mt ng b thp xung hoc vng ln t ngt theo phng ngang
ng v trn vch dng xe ni phn ng ngi i b ct qua khng c tn hiu
n iu khin.
61.4.3. inh phn quang khng c nh cao khi mt ng qu 2,5 cm.
iu 62. Tng bo v
62.1. C th xy tng bo v thay th cc tiu. Tng bo v thay th cc tiu
phi c gn tiu phn quang hoc c sn phn quang theo cc quy nh v b tr
tiu phn quang v vch k ng (vch ng) quy nh trong Quy chun ny;
62.2. Tng bo v dy ti thiu t 0,2m - 0,3m, cao trn vai ng ti thiu 0,5m.
iu 63. Hng ro chn c nh
66

63.1. Hng ro chn c nh t nhng v tr nn ng b tht hp, u cu,

u cng hoc u nhng on ng cm, ng ct, khng cho xe, ngi qua li.
63.2. ng hai u cu ni b rng cu hp hn b rng nn ng th phi s
dng hng ro c lan can phng h; lan can lc ny c sn hoc gn tiu phn quang
c tc dng dn hng nh cc tiu.
63.3. Hai u cng ni chiu di cng hp hn b rng nn ng th phi s
dng hng ro c lan can phng h hoc xy tng bo v. Tng hoc lan can c
sn hoc gn tiu phn quang c tc dng nh cc tiu.
63.4. Trn cc b phn ca hng ro chn (ct, thanh ngang) phi gn tiu phn
quang hoc c sn phn quang theo cc quy nh v b tr tiu phn quang v vch k
ng (vch ng) quy nh trong Quy chun ny.
iu 64. Hng ro chn di ng
64.1. Hng ro chn di ng l nhng hng ro chn c th di ng theo yu cu
hoc ng m c.
64.2. Hng ro chn di ng t nhng v tr cn iu khin s i li v kim sot
giao thong.
64.3. Chiu cao hng ro chn di ng l 0,85 m, chiu di l sut phn ng
cm.
64.4. Trn cc b phn ca hng ro chn (ct, thanh ngang) phi gn tiu phn
quang hoc c sn phn quang theo cc quy nh v b tr tiu phn quang v vch k
ng (vch ng) quy nh trong Quy chun ny.

CHNG 12
CT KILMT, CC H
iu 65. Tc dng ca ct kilmt
Ct kilmt c tc dng xc nh l trnh phc v yu cu qun l ng v kt
hp ch dn cho nhng ngi tham gia giao thng bit khong cch trn hng i.
iu 66. Phn loi ct kilmt
66.1. C 3 loi ct kilmt c s dng gm:
66.1.1. Ct kilmt dng ct thp (Hnh I.1 Ph lc I);
66.1.2. Ct kilmt dng ct cao (Hnh I.2 Ph lc I);
66.1.3. Ct kilmt dng tm hnh ch nht (Hnh I.3 Ph lc I).
66.2. i vi ng hai ln xe khng c di phn cch gia, s dng mt ct
kilmt dng ct thp t l ng hoc s dng mt ct kilmt dng ct cao t pha
ngoi lan can phng h. Ct kilmt c t v pha tay phi theo hng i t im u
(im gc ng) n im cui tuyn ng. Trong trng hp kh khn c th t ct
kilmt v pha tay tri.
66.3. i vi ng t thng thng c nhiu hn hai ln xe khng c di phn
cch gia th s dng hai ct kilmt dng ct thp hai bn l ng. Trong trng hp
67

c lan can phng h th s dng ct kilmt dng ct cao t pha bn ngoi ca lan can
phng h.
66.4. i vi ng t thng thng c di phn cch gia c b rng 4,0 m th
s dng mt ct kilmt dng ct cao t gia di phn cch.
Trng hp b rng di phn cch gia hp, khng t c ct kilmt dng ct
cao th s dng hai ct kilmt dng ct cao t hai bn l ng pha bn phi chiu
xe chy v mt ct dng tm hnh ch nht (nn trng, ch en) t di phn cch
gia.
66.5. i vi ng t thng thng c di phn cch gia c b rng > 4,0 m th
s dng hai ct kilmt dng ct cao t hai mp di phn cch pha bn tri chiu xe
chy.
66.6. i vi ng t cao tc c di phn cch gia c b rng 4,0 m th s
dng mt ct kilmt dng ct cao t gia di phn cch v hai ct dng tm hnh ch
nht t hai bn l ng.
66.7. i vi ng t cao tc c di phn cch gia c b rng > 4,0 m th s
dng hai ct kilmt dng ct cao t hai mp di phn cch v hai ct dng tm hnh
ch nht t hai bn l ng.
iu 67. Quy cch ct kilmt
67.1. Hnh dng, mu sc kch thc v ch vit trn ct kilmt quy nh Ph
lc I.
67.2. i vi ng c tc thit k 60 km/h, mt ct kilmt phi c phn
quang c nhn r v ban m. Khuyn khch s dng mt ct kilmt phn quang
i vi cc ng khc.
67.3. i vi ct kilmt dng ct cao t gia di phn cch, mp thp nht ca
ct n mt ng ti thiu l 1.200 mm; mp ngoi ct cch mp phn xe chy ti thiu
500 mm.
67.4. i vi ct kilmt dng tm hnh ch nht t l ng hoc di phn
cch gia chiu cao mp bin thp nht so vi mp mt ng ti thiu l 1.200 mm.
Bin t cch mp phn xe chy ti thiu l 0,5 m theo chiu ngang.
iu 68. V tr t ct kilmt theo chiu ct ngang ng
i vi ct kilmt dng ct thp v dng ct cao, v tr t ct kilmt theo hng
ct ngang ng theo quy nh nh v tr chn cc tiu quy nh khon 59.1 v khon
59.2 iu 59. Nu ng qua khu ng dn c c h ng cao hn phn xe chy th
ct kilmt t trn h ng cch mp phn xe chy 0,75 m (tnh n tim ct).
iu 69. V tr t ct kilmt theo chiu dc ng
69.1. V tr t ct kilmt theo chiu dc ng l khong cch chn 1.000 m ca
tim ng bt u t im gc ng. im gc ng gi l km 0.
69.2. V tr im gc ng v iu chnh cc b hng tuyn ca mt tuyn
ng, chiu di cc b do cp c thm quyn qun l h thng ng ra quyt nh.
69.3. Khi thay i im gc ng v iu chnh cc b hng tuyn theo quyt
nh ca cp c thm quyn quy nh khon 69.2 iu ny mi t li h thng ct
kilmt. Nh thu bo tr khng c t thay i v tr ct kilmt.
69.4. Khi khng th t ct kilmt chnh xc ti l trnh yu cu do vng chng
ngi vt th cho php dch chuyn ct trong c ly 50 m theo phng dc ng.
68

iu 70. Tn a danh v khong cch ghi trn ct kilmt

70.1. Tn a danh ch dn trn ct kilmt c ghi trn cc ct kilmt dng ct
thp v ct kilmt dng ct cao theo quy nh Ph lc I ca Quy chun ny.
70.2. Khong cch ghi km theo tn a danh l chiu di t ct kilmt n v tr
trung tm a danh mang tn a phng , ly s chn n km.
iu 71. Phm vi p dng ct kilmt
Ct kilmt quy nh nh trn ch p dng trn cc h thng quc l, ng tnh,
ng huyn v ng chuyn dng, khng p dng vi h thng ng th v h
thng ng x.
iu 72. Cc H (Cc 100 m)
72.1. Cc H c s dng trn cc tuyn Quc l l cc cc l trnh 100 m c
trng trong phm vi gia hai ct kilmt lin k. C cch 100 m t ct kilmt trc n
ct kilmt sau trng mt cc H. Trn chiu di 1 km c 9 cc H ln lt l H1, H2 n
H9. K thut chn cc H tng t nh cc mc l gii hoc dng tm gn ln trn di
phn cch hay h lan.
72.2. Trng hp ti v tr cn cm cc H c h lan, tng bo v hoc cc vt
cng c nh th c th vit hoc gn thng tin cc H trc tip ln cc kt cu ni trn
hoc s dng dng tm gn trn cc kt cu . Thng tin cn th hin trn cc H xem
Ph lc I ca Quy chun ny.
73.2. Kch thc, hnh dng, mu sc quy nh ti Ph lc I ca Quy chun ny.

Chng 13
MC L GII
iu 75. Tc dng ca cc mc l gii
Cc mc l gii l mt loi bo hiu ng b dng xc nh gii hn b rng
t dnh cho ng b (gm t ca ng b v hnh lang an ton ng b) theo quy
nh ca Lut Giao thng ng b.
iu 74. Cu to ct mc
74.1. Ct mc c c bng b tng khng c ct thp vi kch thc (20 cm x
20 cm x 100 cm). Phn u cc mi cnh vt 10, phn chn xung t di 50 cm, c b
tng chn chn ct theo thit k.
74.2. Mt trc ct (pha quay ra ng) ghi ch "MC L GII", ch chm, nt
ch mu cao 6 cm, rng 1 cm, su vo trong b tng 3 mm - 5 mm;
74.3. Ct c sn mu trng. Phn trn cng cao 10 cm (t nh ct tr xung)
sn mu ;
74.4. Chi tit quy nh ti Ph lc I ca Quy chun ny
iu 75. Quy nh cm ct mc l gii
75.1. ng qua khu ng dn c, th x, lng, bn: bnh qun c 100 m cm mt
ct v mi bn ng.
69

75.2. ng qua khu vc ng rung, i thp, ngoi khu ng dn c, ty theo

a hnh c th m c ly cc ct thay i t 500 m n 1.000 m.
75.3. vng ni cao ch cm i din mt s v tr sao cho gip cho qun
l hnh lang an ton ng b.
iu 76. Cc quy nh khc
76.1. Cc n v qun l ng c trch nhim cm mc l gii v bn giao cho
UBND cp x s ti qun l theo quy nh. i vi cc d n xy dng mi, ch u t
ch o n v thi cng cm y mc l gii v lp thnh h s, sau khi hon thnh
cng trnh phi bn giao h s hon cng trong c h s mc l gii xc nh hnh
lang an ton ng b cho n v qun l ng b v UBND cp x s ti qun l theo
quy nh;
76.2. Mc l gii trn cc tuyn ng phi c th hin, lp trn bnh dui
thng vi t l 1/10.000.

Chng 14
BO HIU CM I LI
iu 77. Phn loi cm i li
C ba loi cm i li trn ng nh sau:
77.1. Cm ring tng loi phng tin;
77.2. Cm ring tng chiu i;
77.3. Cm ton b s i li, trong nguyn nhn dn n phi cm cng c
chia ra:
77.3.1 Cm i li v nhng l do ng, cu b tc;
77.3.2 Cm i li v nhng l do c bit khc.
iu 78. Cm ring tng loi phng tin
78.1. Nu cn phi cm i li ca ring tng loi phng tin hoc mt s loi
phng tin nht nh, phi t cc bin bo cm quy nh t B.3 n B.20 Ph lc B ca
Quy chun ny (t bin s P.103 n bin s P.120, tr bin s P.112 dng cm
ngi i b).
78.2. V tr t bin bo cm theo quy nh iu 30.
78.3. Cng t vi bin bo cm phi c bin ch dn li i cho phng tin b cm.
iu 79. Cm ring tng chiu i
79.1. Nu phi cm phng tin i li trn mt chiu, phi t bin bo cm s
P.102 "Cm i ngc chiu" theo quy nh Mc B.2 Ph lc B, chiu i ngc li phi
t bin ch dn s I.407a "ng mt chiu" quy nh Mc E.7 Ph lc E ca Quy
chun ny.
79.2. V tr t bin bo cm theo quy nh iu 30.
79.3. Cng t vi bin bo cm phi c bin ch dn li i cho phng tin b cm.
iu 80. Cm ton b s i li
80.1. Cm i li do s c cu, ng:
70

80.1.1. Trn nhng on ng b s c, cc loi phng tin v ngi i b

khng th i li c phi t ro chn v t bin s P.101 "ng cm" nh quy nh
Mc B.1 Ph lc B ca Quy chun ny.
80.1.2. V tr ro chn phi t v tr c ng trnh, ng phn lung cho cc
loi phng tin i li. Km theo ro chn v bin s P.101, phi t bin ch hng i
cho cc loi phng tin (bin s I.416, I.417 (a,b,c) quy nh Mc E.16, v E.17 Ph
lc E ca Quy chun ny.
80.1.3. Nu trn hng ng t v tr phn lung n v tr b tc vn phi cho
phng tin i li th khng t ro chn m t bin nh sau:
a) Trn ng chnh, trc v tr phn lung 100 m, t bin ch dn hng i ph
hp cho cc loi phng tin (bin s I.416, I.417 (a,b,c));
b) Sau bin ch hng i 30 m, t bin ch dn "ng ct" (bin s I.405c) nh
quy nh Mc E.5 Ph lc E ca Quy chun ny
c) Trn hng ng b tc, sau v tr phn lung c khong 300 m n 500 m li
t bin ch dn "ng ct" (bin s I.405c) nhc li;
d) n gip v tr ng tc, khng cho phng tin i tip c na th t ro
chn v bin s P.101 "ng cm" nh quy nh Mc B.1 Ph lc B ca Quy chun
ny.
80.1.4. Nu ng b tc khng c hng phn lung, phng tin phi ch i
mt thi gian ri mi tip tc c i th t hng ro chn v t bin s P.101 "ng
cm" nh quy nh Mc B.1 Ph lc B ca Quy chun ny.
80.1.5. V tr t ro chn cm ng phi la chn v tr phng tin c th quay
u c hoc gn v tr c dn c thun tin cho phng tin ch i ng thi phi
t bng thng bo v tnh hnh giao thng v ngy, gi phng tin c th tip tc i li.
80.2. Cm i li v nhng l do khc:
80.2.1. Nu v nhng l do c bit phi cm i li trong thi gian di th phi t
ro chn v t bin s P.101 nh quy nh Mc B.1 Ph lc B ca Quy chun ny.
80.2.2 Nu cm i li ch thi hnh t xut trong thi gian ngn th ngoi vic t
ro chn v bin bo ng cm, phi b tr ngi thng trc ch huy phng tin trong
sut thi gian cm.
iu 81. T chc trm iu khin giao thng
81.1. Trng hp cm i li xy ra t ngt hoc vic t chc phn lung trn a
bn phc tp v giao thng th ngoi h thng bo hiu nh quy nh t iu 77 n iu
80 ca Quy chun ny phi t chc cc trm iu khin giao thng.
81.2. Trm iu khin giao thng phi c ngi thng trc lm vic lin tc sut
ngy m iu hnh giao thng.
81.3. Phi trang b ti trm ro chn, bin bo, n, c iu khin s i li.
81.4. Nu phi lp trm iu khin giao thng v l do ng, cu b h hng th c
quan qun l ng c trch nhim t chc trm.
81.5. Nu phi lp trm iu khin giao thng do cc cng vic xy dng, sa
cha cu ng hoc cc cng trnh khc c nh hng n s i li th cc n v thu
xy lp phi chu kinh ph c quan qun l ng b t chc trm.
81.6. Nu phi t chc trm trong mt thi gian ngn v cc l do khc ngoi cc l
do nu khon 81.4 v khon 81.5 iu ny th tu tnh cht cng vic do c quan cng
71

an chu trch nhim hoc c quan cng an ch tr phi hp vi c quan qun l ng b

t chc thc hin.
81.7. Trc khi t chc trm theo quy nh khon 81.6 iu ny, c quan cng
an ly kin vi c quan qun l ng b c phi hp, h tr.
iu 82. Bo hiu cm ng trong nhng trng hp khn cp
Trong nhng trng hp khn cp phi cm ng nhng cha kp b tr h thng
bo hiu theo quy nh th nhng tn hiu sau y c gi tr ngn cm ng: mt cy
chn ngang ng, ng thi c ngi gc hng dn giao thng ng v tr gia
ng, hai tay gi ngang vai lm lnh, mt hng v pha xe chy n. Nu c c
hoc vi th treo gia cy chn. Ban m dng n thay c.
iu 83. Bo hiu cm tng phn mt ng, l ng, va h
83.1. Trong trng hp tng b phn, tng phn ca con ng nh va h, l
ng, ng ngi i trn cu, mt phn hoc ton b ln ng b h hng hoc ang
sa cha th phi t ro chn xung quanh nhng b phn hoc phn cng trnh
ngi v phng tin khng i vo khu vc gy nguy him.
83.2. Ro chn phi chc chn.
83.3. gia ro chn phi t bin s P.101 "ng cm". Nu l cng trng
ang thi cng th km theo bin s P.101 t thm bin s W.227 "Cng trng".
Km theo ro chn phi t c kh 40 cm x 40 cm v ban ngy v n chiu
sng v ban m;
83.4. Hng ro chn ca cc cng trng thi cng thng xuyn di ng c th
lm theo kiu mang i mang li c. Chiu cao ct ro chn trong trng hp ny ch
cn cao hn mt t 0,6 m n 1,2 m (hng ro chn c th l tng on ro bng st
sn trng , chn c bnh xe hoc chp nn bng nha hay bng cao su...).
83.5. Nu chiu ngang phm vi cm ng chim hon ton mt ln ng trn
nhng ng c hai ln ng, tm thi hai chiu xe i v v phi i chung nhau mt ln
cn li th ngoi nhng bo hiu phi t nh quy nh khon 83.3 iu ny, cn phi
t thm:
83.5.1. Cch ro chn 250 m trn ng trng hoc 50 m trn ng trong khu
ng dn c, t bin s W.204 "ng hai chiu";
83.5.2. Sau bin s W.204, t bin bo hiu u tin cho chiu xe i theo ng ln
ng khng b cm (bin s I.406 c u tin qua ng hp) v t bin bo xe
i trn hng ln ng cm phi i nh ng s phi nhng ng (bin s P.132
Nhng ng cho xe c gii ngc chiu qua ng hp).

72

CHNG 15
GNG CU LI, DI PHN CCH V LAN CAN PHNG H
iu 84. Gng cu li
84.1. Gng cu li c tc dng ci thin tm nhn cho ngi tham gia giao thng
cc v tr ng cong bn knh nh, tm nhn b che khut. Qua gng cu li ngi
iu khin phng tin c th quan st c t xa phng tin chy ngc chiu iu
chnh tc cho ph hp.
84.2. V tr t gng cu li
84.2.1. Gng cu li s dng cc v tr ng cong bn knh nh, b che khut
tm nhn c t ch yu cc ng cong m ni c tm nhn hn ch.
84.2.2. V tr gng cu li t st vai nn ng pha lng, trn ng phn
gic ca gc nh ng cong. Gng phi t vung gc vi mt phng nm ngang v
mp di gng cao hn cao vai ng l 1,2 m.
iu 85. Di phn cch
85.1. Di phn cch l b phn ca ng m xe khng chy trn c dng
phn chia phn ng xe chy thnh hai chiu xe chy ring bit hoc phn chia
phn ng ca xe c gii v xe th s hoc ca nhiu loi xe khc nhau trn cng mt
chiu giao thng.
85.2. Khi di phn cch t tim ng v s dng phn chia gia hai chiu xe
chy th gi l di phn cch gia; khi di phn cch s dng phn chia phn ng
chnh v phn ng bn hoc phn chia gia phn ng xe c gii v xe th s hoc
ca nhiu loi phng tin khc nhau trn cng mt chiu giao thng th gi l di phn
cch bn.
85.3. Di phn cch c hai loi l di phn cch c nh v di phn cch di ng.
85.3.1. Di phn cch c nh l di phn cch c v tr c nh trn phn ng xe
chy. Di phn cch c nh gm cc loi c bn sau:
a) Di phn cch dng b va bn trong t trng cy (i vi di phn cch
rng), c th s dng kt hp lan can phng h na cng hoc mm;
b) Di phn cch c dng mt di t xen kp gia cc phn xe chy, c dng lm
xung hoc tn dng iu kin a hnh t nhin, c th s dng kt hp lan can phng
h na cng hoc mm;
c) Di phn cch s dng lan can phng h cng xy c nh trn mt ng c
chiu cao trong khong 0,3 m - 0,8 m, ti a l 1,27 m nu c nhu cu chn sng, rng
ty theo mt ng rng hp thit k v phi c gn tiu phn quang hoc c
sn phn quang theo cc quy nh v b tr tiu phn quang v vch k ng (vch
ng) quy nh trong Quy chun ny.
85.3.2. Di phn cch di ng l cc di phn cch c th di chuyn theo b rng
trn mt ng c to bi cc ct (cc) b tng, nha composite bn trong c th
ct hoc nc cao t 0,3 m - 0,8 m xp lin nhau hoc c cc ng thp 40 - 50 xuyn
qua to thnh h thng lan can trn mt ng.
85.4. iu kin t di phn cch c nh v di ng:

73

85.4.1. Di phn cch c nh nn s dng khi ng c t 4 ln xe tr ln

phn ln ng i theo hai hng ring bit.
85.4.2. Di phn cch di ng ch dng nhng ni mt ng ch 2 hay 3 ln
xe, cn chia tm thi hai chiu hoc hai ln xe ring bit.
iu 86. Lan can phng h
C ba loi lan can phng h, gm lan can phng h cng, na cng v lan can
phng h mm.
86.1. Lan can phng h cng l loi phng h bng b tng ct thp hoc kt cu
c cng tng t ngn nga cc xe m xuyn qua chiu ng ngc li gy nguy
him. Loi ny c p dng cc ng c tc cao, di phn cch c nh b rng
hp, ng c nhiu xe ti v xe but.
86.2. Lan can phng h dng na cng l loi phng h bng tn ln sng gm
mt hoc hai hng c lp t song song vi mt ng bng ct thp gn xung
ng; mp trn ca tn sng phi cao hn nh ct.
86.3. Lan can phng h mm l loi phng h dng dy cp treo v c cng
trc ln cc h u ct gn xung ng.

74

PHN 3: QUY NH V QUN L

iu 89. Nguyn tc qun l
89.1. Cc tuyn ng b khi a vo khai thc phi b tr, lp t y bo hiu
theo quy nh ca Quy chun ny;
89.2. L trnh thay th, iu chnh i vi bo hiu ng b:
89.2.1. Bo hiu ng b thay th, b sung mi phi tun th theo quy nh ca
Quy chun ny.
89.2.2. Bin bo c ni dung v ngha sai khc, khng ng vi Quy chun ny
phi c thay th, iu chnh ngay.
89.2.3. Bo hiu ng b khng thuc trng hp khon 89.2.2 c ni dung cha
hon ton ph hp vi Quy chun ny nhng khng gy hiu nhm, hiu sai khc so vi
quy nh ti Quy chun ny v cn s dng tt s c thay th dn, hon thnh trc
ngy 20/8/2019.
89.2.4. Bo hiu ng b ngoi trng hp quy nh ti cc khon 89.2.2 v
89.2.3 m c biu tng, k hiu, kch thc cha hon ton ph hp vi Quy chun ny
nhng khng gy hiu nhm, hiu sai khc so vi quy nh ti Quy chun ny s c
thay th dn, hon thnh trc ngy 20/8/2025.
89.3. i vi d n cng trnh ng b, nu h thng bo hiu ng b cha thi
cng th phi iu chnh theo Quy chun ny; H thng bo hiu ng b l hng mc
cng trnh phi hon thnh trc khi nghim thu, bn giao a vo khai thc, s dng.
89.4. Ngoi bo hiu ng b quy nh trong Quy chun ny, trng hp cn
thit, Tng cc ng b Vit Nam cn c vo thc t, xut bo co B Giao thng
vn ti xem xt, quyt nh.
iu 90. Trch nhim v quyn hn ca c quan qun l ng b
90.1. Cc c quan qun l ng b c trch nhim bo m cho h thng bo
hiu trn ng c y , thng nht v r rng theo quy nh ti Quy chun ny.
Trng hp bo hiu b mt, h hng, m hoc cha ng vi quy nh trong Quy chun
ny phi c bin php b sung, sa cha, thay th theo l trnh ti iu 89.
90.2. T chc, c nhn trc tip thc hin cng tc qun l bo tr trong phm vi
ca mnh, kp thi pht hin h hng, mt mt v ngn chn, x l cc xm hi h thng
bo hiu, bo co v c quan qun l ng b.
iu 91. Trch nhim ca ngi s dng ng b
91.1. Ngi s dng ng b, khi tham gia giao thng phi chp hnh Quy chun
ny.
91.2. Khng c t di chuyn, chim ot, lm h hng hoc lm thay i hiu
lc v tc dng ca nhng bo hiu t trn ng;
91.3. C trch nhim pht hin, kin ngh n c quan qun l ng b cc h
hng, mt mt, khng ph hp ca h thng bo hiu ng b.
91.4. Chu trch nhim bi thng cc thit hi do lm h hng, mt mt; b x l
theo quy nh ca php lut nu lm thay i tc dng hiu lc bo hiu ng b.

75

PHN 4: T CHC THC HIN

iu 93. T chc thc hin
93.1. Tng cc ng b Vit Nam c trch nhim hng dn, kim tra vic thc
hin Quy chun ny trn ton mng li ng b; trin khai thc hin trn h thng
Quc l; xy dng cc b nh hnh hng dn vic thit k v lp t h thng bo hiu
ng b, bo m tnh thng nht, ng b theo Quy chun ny.
93.2. S Giao thng vn ti c trch nhim trin khai thc hin Quy chun ny trn
h thng ng tnh, ng huyn, ng x, ng th v ng chuyn dng
trong phm vi a gii hnh chnh.
93.2. V Khoa hc cng ngh ch tr, phi hp vi Tng cc ng b Vit Nam
v cc c quan c lin quan t chc kim tra vic thc hin Quy chun ny.
93.4. Trong qu trnh thc hin quy chun, nu c kh khn, vng mc, bo co
B Giao thng vn ti xem xt, hng dn hoc sa i, b sung cho ph hp.

76

Ph lc A
N TN HIU
A.1

Cc dng n tn hiu

Hnh A.1 Cc dng n tn hiu

77

A.2

Kch thc

a) Dng n 1 Kiu 1 l dng n chnh thng dng, c 3 n tn hiu xanh vng - ng knh bng n t 200 mm n 300 mm, i vi n bt buc ng
knh 300 mm. Ngoi ra cn cc kiu 2, 3, 4, 5 v 6 ngoi n chnh cn n ph bo hiu
cho php xe i thng hoc r tri, r phi, quay u.
b) Dng n 1 Kiu 1b: ngoi n chnh 3 mu ( - vng - xanh) cn c hp n
ph (nh treo thp hn n chnh) cng 3 mu ( - vng - xanh) nhc li tn hiu n
chnh v n iu khin giao thng cho ngi i b.
c) Nu cho php cc loi phng tin vng tri v quay u phi s dng kiu 4, 5,
6.
d) Dng n 2 l n chnh c lng mi tn cho php xe c i thng, r tri, r
phi. Ch v mu sc ca mi tn v trn mt knh ca tn hiu:
- Tn hiu xanh: mi tn mu xanh trn nn mu en.
- Tn hiu vng: nt v ca mi tn mu en trn nn mu vng.
- Tn hiu : nt v ca mi tn mu en trn nn mu .
e) Dng n 1, 2 phi lp t theo chiu thng ng, dng 8 c th lp theo chiu
ngang trn cc ct c cn vn. Nguyn tc l bng ngoi cng v bng xanh trong
cng.
g) n hai khoang dng n 3, ng knh 300 mm bn tri l 2 mi gch cho
mu - cc phng tin dng li, cn bn phi l mi tn mu xanh - cc phng tin
c php i theo hng chiu ca mi tn.
h) Dng n 4 v 5 kiu 1, 2 u c ng knh ca n t 200 mm - 300 mm,
dng 5 kiu 2 l loi n ch thp (cm i - t sau ni ng giao nhau).
i) Dng n 6 gm 4 tn hiu mu trng c ng knh t 80 mm n 100 mm,
bng b tr n tn hiu c kch thc 300 mm x 400 mm.
k) Dng n 7 c hai tn hiu nm trn mt kt cu chung, ngi ng mu ,
ngi i mu xanh trn nn knh mu en ng knh l 200 mm n 300 mm hng
dn ngi i b.
l) Dng n 8, ng knh ca bng n tn hiu 60 mm, y l n dng cho vic
hng dn xe p trn nhng ng dnh ring cho xe p. Thng thng pha di
n c bin kch thc 200 mm x 200 mm nn mu trng, hnh xe p tng trng mu
en.
m) Ngoi cc dng n nu, c th b tr cc tn hiu khc nhau (xanh, ,
vng) trn cng mt bng n nhng phi m bo mt tn hiu mu duy nht, r rng
trn mt n tng thi im trong chu k ca n. n tn hiu c th lp t trn ct
ng, ct cn vn hay gi long mn.
A.3

Mt s quy nh khi s dng h thng n tn hiu

a) Dng dng n 1 v 2 l hai dng n chnh p dng iu khin giao thng

ng b. Ngoi ra c th p dng iu khin chuyn ng ca tu in, t but, xe in
bnh hi (nu c) nhng thng thng p dng iu khin tu in, t but, xe in
bnh hi th dng theo dng 6 ph hp vi quy nh quc t;
b) Ni nt giao c tm nhn ca li xe khng bo m th dng n tn hiu kiu 1
ca dng 1 nhng im thp nht ca n iu khin cch mt ng xe chy t 1,8 m
tr ln, cc quy nh khc khng thay i;
78

c) Lp t "p" cc n dng 1 cn la chn cho ph hp cc iu kin sau:

- Trn ng mt chiu cc loi phng tin c i c phn ng pha bn
tri;
- Trn ng hai chiu xe chy, trc nt giao trn l ng (h ng) hay o
an ton, nu khng iu kin t n trc nt giao th c th lp n tn hiu v hai
chiu xe chy nhng vi iu kin khong cch ti thiu l 24 m.
d) n dng 2 nhm iu khin theo ln ng c t gn nt giao trn
nhng ng c 3 ln ng xe chy; nhng nt c nhiu ln xe r tri; c th t trn
o giao thng hay trn mp phn xe chy;
e) n dng 1, 2, 7, 8 cho php tn hiu xanh nhp nhy 3 hoc 4 ln trc khi
chuyn tn hiu vng;
g) n dng 1, 2 ng knh ca bng tn hiu rng 300 mm p dng trn nhng
ng ph chnh, trn ng quc l hay khu vc qung trng. Trong cc trng hp
khc th dng ng knh ca tn hiu 200 mm. c bit cho php dng 1 v 2 t theo
chiu thng ng, tn hiu trn cng c ng knh 300 mm, cc tn hiu thp hn
ng knh l 200 mm;
h) n dng 3 c s dng trong trng hp t chc giao thng cho mt ln xe
ca chiu ngc li c dng cho giao thng ca hng thun do c s chnh lch lu
lng ng k gia hai hng. Hng thun trong cc gi cao im c lu lng ln v
trng thi n tc cn thm ln xe tng nng lc thng qua, cn hng ngc lu
lng li nh. Khi s dng nh vy, mi tn xanh ch xung bt sng c ngha l ngi
tham gia giao thng theo hng thun chiu c th s dng thm ln ca hng ngc
chiu i v ngc li khi n c du cng mu bt sng th ln khng c
s dng. Phn ng xe chy phi c tng s ln 3 ln ng v khng c di phn
cch hai chiu xe chy;
i) Cn c tnh trng giao thng c th T vn thit k hoc ngi qun l giao
thng p dng cho ph hp theo yu cu k thut sau:
- n tn hiu c treo ngoi mp mt ng khng t hn 0,5 m (theo chiu
ngang). i vi ng c 3 ln xe tr ln th n tn hiu treo pha trn theo chiu xe
chy;
- Thi gian n xanh ti thiu cho mt hng giao thng t nht l 15 giy;
- n dnh cho ngi i b c chu k n di t nht l 7 giy. Khi lu lng ngi
i b thp v b rng ng hp 2 ln xe v khng l ng u tin th c th gim bt
chu k n ngn hn nhng khng t hn 4 giy. Ch , tc ca ngi i b sang
ng tnh bng 1,2 m/s, nu ni b tr dnh cho ngi khuyt tt qua ng s phi tnh
tc ca ngi sang ng thp hn 1,2 m/s v cn c vo th st t chu k n
cho ph hp.
tr gip ngi i b sang ng nht l ngi khim th, khim thnh hoc
khuyt tt ngi ta cn s dng thit b cm bin th ng hoc nt n. Thit b nt n
dnh cho ngi i b sang ng bao gm nt n, n nhp nhy t chung trn mt ct
v tr thun li trn va h ngay v tr bt u dnh cho ngi i b sang ng. Thit b
nt n cn trang b b phn pht m thanh bo ni t thit b nt n, m thanh d
nhn bit c chu k 0,15 giy v lp li sau 1 giy, m thanh c th nghe thy t c ly 1,8
m n 3,7 m v m lng khng thp hn 5 dB nhng khng cao hn 89 dB v s b v
hiu ha khi chu k n nhp nhy kt thc. Khi t thit b nt n phi kho st thc a
b tr ph hp.
79

- S dng n tn hiu c ng knh 300 mm nhng ng c tc V85 t 60

km/h tr ln v ni thng xuyn khng c ngi iu khin giao thng, ni c nhiu
ngi gi tham gia giao thng;
- n tn hiu phi nhn thy t xa v khng nh hn khong cch quy nh trong
bng A.1:
Bng A.1 Khong cch ti thiu nhn thy n tn hiu
Tc V85 (km/h)

Khong cch nhn thy nh nht (m)

30

50

40

65

50

85

60

110

70

140

80

165

90

195

- n tn hiu c treo ngoi mp mt ng hoc va h th cnh di ca

n khng thp hn 1,4 m v khng cao qu 5,8 m so vi mt o, mt h, mt l ni t
ct n tn hiu. Khi treo trn ln xe chy th cnh di ca n khng thp hn 5,2 m v
khng cao qu 7,8 m so vi mt ng ni treo n;
- Nhng ni t n c sng ca thin nhin sau n gy ri nhn bit ca
ngi iu khin phng tin th cn nghin cu to nn sau n tr gip nhn bit
cho ngi iu khin phng tin;
- Do ngi iu khin phng tin tp trung quan st pha trc iu khin
phng tin, v vy, khi t n tn hiu hoc cc bo hiu giao thng trn l, h cn xc
nh vng quan st hiu qu. Cch xc nh nh sau: m mt gc 40 t v tr mt ngi
li i xng qua trc mt to thnh vng nhn r ca ngi li. Cng cn ch kh nng
quan st c n ca cc xe pha sau cc xe ln hoc ngi tham gia giao thng b
ngc nh nng mt tri.

80

Ph lc B

B.1

NGHA - S DNG BIN BO CM

Bin s P.101 "ng cm"

a) bo ng cm cc loi phng tin i li c hai hng, tr cc xe c u

tin theo quy nh, phi t bin s P.101 "ng cm".
b) Nu ng cm v l do ng, cu b tc th bin cm t gia phn xe chy
km theo c hng ro chn ngang trc phn xe chy nh quy nh iu 82, cc xe
c u tin cng khng c php i vo.
c) Nu ng cm c ngi i b th phi t thm bin s P.112 "Cm ngi i
b" ( trong khu ng dn c) hoc ko di hng ro chn ngang sut c nn ng (
ngoi khu ng dn c).
d) Nu ng cm v nhng l do khc nhng cu, ng vn s dng c th
bin t gia ng nhng khng t hng ro chn.
e) Nu phn xe chy qu hp, bin t gia phn xe chy s lm cn tr nhng
xe c php ra vo ng cm th t bin mp phn xe chy.

Hnh B.1 - Bin s P.101

B.2

Bin s P.102 "Cm i ngc chiu"

a) bo ng cm cc loi xe (c gii v th s) i vo theo chiu t bin, tr

cc xe c u tin theo quy nh, phi t bin s P.102 "Cm i ngc chiu". Ngi
i b c php i trn va h hoc l ng.
b) Chiu i ngc li vi chiu t bin P.102 l li i thun chiu, cc loi xe c
php i do phi t bin ch dn s I.407a.

Hnh B.2 - Bin s P.102

B.3 Bin s P.103a "Cm xe t", Bin s P.103b v P.103c "Cm xe t r
phi" v "Cm t r tri"
a) bo ng cm cc loi xe c gii k c xe my 3 bnh c thng i qua, tr
xe my 2 bnh, xe gn my v cc xe c u tin theo quy nh, phi t bin s P.103
"Cm xe t".
Nu ng cm v l do ng, cu b yu, c th t hng ro chn hay chng
ngi vt trong phn ng xe chy.

81

b) bo ng cm cc loi xe c gii k c xe my 3 bnh c thng r phi hay

r tri, tr xe my 2 bnh, xe gn my v cc xe c u tin theo quy nh, phi t bin
s P.103b "Cm xe t r phi" hay bin s P.103c "Cm xe t r tri".

a) Bin s P.103a

b) Bin s P.103b

c) Bin s P.103c

Hnh B.3 - Bin s P.103

B.4

Bin s P.104 "Cm xe my"

bo ng cm cc loi xe my, tr xe my c u tin theo quy nh, phi

t bin s P.104 "Cm xe my". Bin khng c gi tr cm nhng ngi dt xe my.

Hnh B.4 - Bin s P.104

B.5

Bin s P.105 "Cm xe t v xe my"

bo ng cm cc loi xe c gii v xe my i qua tr xe gn my v cc xe

c u tin theo quy nh, phi t bin s P.105 "Cm xe t v xe my".

Hnh B.5 - Bin s P.105

B.6 Bin s P.106 (a,b) "Cm xe t ti" v Bin s P.106c "Cm xe ch
hng nguy him
a) bo ng cm cc loi xe t ti tr cc xe c u tin theo quy nh,
phi t bin s P.106a "Cm xe t ti". Bin c hiu lc cm i vi c my ko v cc
xe my chuyn dng i vo on ng t bin s P.106a.
b) bo ng cm cc loi xe t ti c khi lng chuyn ch (theo Giy
chng nhn kim nh an ton k thut v bo v mi trng phng tin giao thng c
gii ng b) ln hn mt gi tr nht nh, phi t bin s P.106b. Bin c hiu lc
cm cc xe t ti c khi lng chuyn ch (xc nh theo Giy chng nhn kim nh
an ton k thut v bo v mi trng phng tin giao thng c gii ng b) ln hn
gi tr ch s ghi trong bin (ch s tn ghi bng mu trng trn hnh v xe). Bin c hiu
lc cm i vi c my ko v cc xe my chuyn dng i vo on ng t bin.
c) bo ng cm cc xe ch hng nguy him, phi t bin s P.106c.
82

a) Bin s P.106a

b) Bin s P.106b

c) Bin s P.106c

Hnh B.6 - Bin s P.106

B.7

Bin s P.107 "Cm xe t khch v xe t ti"

bo ng cm xe t ch khch v cc loi xe t ti k c cc loi my ko

v xe my thi cng chuyn dng i qua tr cc xe c u tin theo quy nh, phi t
bin s P.107 "Cm xe t khch v xe t ti".

Hnh B.7 - Bin s P.107

B.7a

Bin s P.107a "Cm xe t khch"

a) bo cm t ch khch i qua tr cc xe u tin theo quy nh, phi t bin

s P.107a Cm xe t khch. Bin ny khng cm xe but.
b) Trng hp cm xe khch theo s ch ngi th s dng bin ph ghi s ch ngi
i vi cc xe cn cm.

Hnh B.7a - Bin s P.107a

B.7b

Bin s P.107b "Cm xe t taxi"

bo cm xe t taxi i li, phi t bin P.107b Cm xe t taxi. Trng hp

cm xe t taxi theo gi th t bin ph ghi gi cm.

Hnh B.7b - Bin s P.107b

83

B.8
Bin s P.108 " Cm xe ko r-moc"
bo cm cc loi xe c gii ko theo r-moc k c xe my, my ko, t
khch ko theo r-moc i li, tr loi t s-mi-r-moc v cc xe c u tin (c ko
theo r-moc) theo quy nh, phi t bin s P.108 "Cm xe t, my ko ko r-moc".

.
Hnh B.8 - Bin s P.108
B.8a

Bin s P.108a "Cm xe s-mi-r-moc "

bo ng cm cc loi xe s-mi-r-moc v cc xe ko r- moc tr cc xe

c u tin (c dng xe s-mi-r-moc hoc c ko theo r-moc) theo quy nh, phi
t bin s P.108a "Cm xe s-mi-r-moc".

Hnh B.8a - Bin s P.108a

B.9

Bin s P.109 "Cm my ko"

bo ng cm cc loi my ko, k c my ko bnh hi v bnh xch i qua,

phi t bin s P.109 "Cm my ko".

Hnh B.9 - Bin s P.109

B.10 Bin s P.110a "Cm xe p" v Bin s P.110b "Cm xe p th"
a) bo ng cm xe p i qua, phi t bin s P.110a "Cm i xe p".
Bin khng c gi tr cm nhng ngi dt xe p.
b) bo ng cm xe p th i qua, phi t bin s P.110b "Cm xe p
th". Bin ny khng cm ngi dt loi xe ny.

a) Bin s P.110a

b) Bin s P.110b

Hnh B.10 - Bin s P.110

84

B.11 Bin s P.111a "Cm xe gn my", bin s P.111 (b,c) "Cm xe ba bnh
loi c ng c" v bin s P.111d "Cm xe ba bnh loi khng c ng c"
a) bo ng cm xe my v xe gn my i qua, phi t bin s P.111a "Cm
xe my". Bin khng c gi tr i vi xe p.
b) bo ng cm xe ba bnh loi c ng c nh xe lam, xe xch l my, xe
li my, v.v... phi t bin s P.111b hoc P.111c "Cm xe ba bnh loi c ng c".
c) bo ng cm xe ba bnh loi khng c ng c nh xe xch l, xe li p,
v.v... phi t bin s P.111d "Cm xe ba bnh loi khng c ng c".

a) Bin s P.111a b) Bin s P.111b c) Bin s P.111c

d) Bin s P.111d

Hnh B.11 - Bin s P.111

B.12 Bin s P.112 "Cm ngi i b"
bo ng cm ngi i b qua li, phi t bin s P.112 "Cm ngi i b".

Hnh B.12 - Bin s P.112

B.13 Bin s P.113 "Cm xe ngi ko, y"
bo ng cm xe th s, chuyn ng do ngi ko, y i qua, phi t bin
s P.113 "Cm xe ngi ko, y". Bin khng c gi tr cm nhng xe ni ca tr em v
phng tin chuyn dng i li ca nhng ngi tn tt.

Hnh B.13 - Bin s P.113

B.14 Bin s P.114 "Cm xe sc vt ko"
bo ng cm sc vt vn ti hng ha hoc hnh khch d ko xe hay ch
trn lng i qua, phi t bin s P.114 "Cm xe sc vt ko".

85

Hnh B.14 - Bin s P.114

B.15

Bin s P.115 "Hn ch ti trng ton b xe"

bo ng cm cc loi xe (c gii v th s) k c cc xe c u tin theo

quy nh, c ti trng ton b xe (ti trng bn thn xe cng vi khi lng chuyn ch)
vt qu tr s ghi trn bin i qua, phi t bin s P.115 "Hn ch ti trng ton b xe".

Hnh B.15 - Bin s P.115

B.16

Bin s P.116 "Hn ch ti trng trn trc xe"

bo ng cm cc loi xe (c gii v th s) k c cc xe c u tin theo

quy nh, c ti trng ton b xe (c xe v hng) phn b trn mt trc bt k ca xe (ti
trng trc xe) vt qu tr s ghi trn bin i qua, phi t bin s P.116 "Hn ch ti
trng trn trc xe".

Hnh B.16 - Bin s P.116

B.17 Bin s P.117 "Hn ch chiu cao"
a) bo hn ch chiu cao ca xe, phi t bin s P.117 "Hn ch chiu cao".
b) Bin s P.117 c hiu lc cm cc xe (c gii v th s) c chiu cao vt qu
tr s ghi trn bin khng c i qua, k c cc xe c u tin theo quy nh (chiu cao
tnh t mt ng, mt cu n im cao nht ca xe hoc hng).
c) Tr s ghi trn bin l khong cch t im cao nht ca mt ng n im
thp nht ca chng ngi vt vt trn ng tr i 0,5 m. Cho php lm trn s n
0,1 m theo hng iu chnh tng (v d: chiu cao thc l 4,75 m; tr s ghi trn bin l:
4,75 0,5 = 4,25 lm trn = 4,3 m).
d) Tt c nhng v tr trn ng c chng ngi vt m khong cch t im cao
nht ca mt ng n im thp nht ca chng ngi vt di 4,75 m u phi t
bin.

86

Hnh B.17 - Bin s P.117

B.18 Bin s P.118 "Hn ch chiu ngang xe "
a) bo hn ch chiu ngang ca xe, phi t bin s P.118 "Hn ch chiu
ngang xe t".
b) Bin s P.118 c hiu lc cm cc xe (c gii v th s) k c cc xe c u
tin theo quy nh c chiu ngang (k c xe v hng ha) vt qu tr s ghi trn bin i
qua.
c) S ghi trn bin l khong cch theo chiu ngang trng thi tnh nh nht ca
vt chng ngi trn ng tr i 0,4 m.
d) Tt c nhng v tr trn ng c chng ngi vt m khong cch theo chiu
ngang trng thi tnh nh hn 3,2 m u phi t bin.

Hnh B.18 - Bin s P.118

B.19

Bin s P.119 "Hn ch chiu di xe "

a) bo ng cm cc loi xe (c gii v th s) k c cc xe c u tin

theo quy nh, c di ton b k c xe v hng ln hn tr s ghi trn bin i qua, phi
t bin s P.119 "Hn ch chiu di xe".
b) Tr s ghi trn bin l ch di cho php ln nht tnh bng mt i vi xe n
chic nhm ngn nga kh nng gy ch tc giao thng.
c) Bin c t nhng on ng c bn knh ng cong nm nh, o dc
quanh co hoc nhng on ng m xe c chiu di ln, gy nguy him cho cc
phng tin ngc chiu.

Hnh B.19 - Bin s P.119

87

B.20
moc"

Bin s P.120 "Hn ch chiu di xe t, my ko moc hoc s-mi-r

a) bo ng cm cc loi xe c gii ko theo moc k c t s-mi-r-moc

v cc loi xe c u tin ko moc theo lut nh nc quy nh, c di ton b k
c xe, moc v hng ln hn tr s ghi trn bin i qua, phi t bin s P.120 "Hn ch
chiu di t ko moc ".
b) Tr s ghi trn bin l ch di cho php ln nht tnh bng mt i vi ton b
chiu di on xe k c hng.

Hnh B.20 - Bin s P.120

B.21 Bin s P.121 "C ly ti thiu gia hai xe"
a) bo xe t phi i cch nhau mt khong ti thiu phi t bin s P.121 "C
ly ti thiu gia hai xe".
b) S ghi trn bin cho bit khong cch ti thiu tnh bng mt. Bin c hiu lc
cm cc xe t k c xe c u tin theo quy nh i cch nhau mt c ly nh hn tr s
ghi trn bin bo.
c) Chiu di c hiu lc ca bin s P.121 c bo bng bin s S.501 "Phm vi
tc dng ca bin" t di bin chnh (hoc t v tr t bin n v tr t bin s P.135
"Ht tt c cc lnh cm" nu ng thi c nhiu bin cm khc ht tc dng).

Hnh B.21 - Bin s P.121

B.23

Bin s P.123a "Cm r tri" v Bin s P.123b "Cm r phi"

a) bo cm r tri hoc r phi (theo hng mi tn ch) nhng v tr ng

giao nhau, phi t bin s P.123a "Cm r tri" hoc bin s P.123b "Cm r phi". Bin
khng c gi tr cm quay u xe.
b) Bin c hiu lc cm cc loi xe (c gii v th s) r sang pha tri hoc pha
phi tr cc xe c u tin theo quy nh.
c) Trc khi t bin cm r, cn t bin ch dn hng i thch hp.

a) Bin s P.123a

b) Bin s P.123b

Hnh B.23 - Bin s P.123

88

B.24 Bin s P.124 (a,b) "Cm quay u xe", bin s P.124c "Cm r tri v
quay u xe, bin s P.124d "Cm r phi v quay u xe, bin s P.124e "Cm
t r tri v quay u xe v bin s P.124f "Cm t r phi v quay u xe
a) bo cm cc loi xe quay u (theo kiu ch U), phi t bin s P.124a
"Cm quay u xe". Chiu mi tn ph hp vi chiu cm quay u xe.
b) bo cm xe t quay u (theo kiu ch U), phi t bin s P.124b "Cm
t quay u xe". Chiu mi tn ph hp vi chiu cm xe t quay u.
c) bo cm cc loi xe r tri ng thi cm quay u phi t bin P.124c
Cm r tri v quay u xe.
d) bo cm cc loi xe r phi ng thi cm quay u phi t bin P.124d
Cm r phi v quay u xe.
e) bo cm xe t r tri v ng thi cm quay u phi t bin P.124e Cm
t r tri v quay xe.
f) bo cm xe t r phi v ng thi cm quay u phi t bin P.124f Cm
t r tri v quay xe.
g) Bin s P.124a c hiu lc cm cc loi xe (c gii v th s) v bin s P.124b
c hiu lc cm xe t v xe my 3 bnh (side car) quay u (theo kiu ch U) tr cc xe
c u tin theo quy nh.
Bin khng c gi tr cm r tri i sang hng ng khc.
h) Nu t bin "Cm quay u xe" hay bin "Cm t quay u xe" mt on
ng khng phi l ni ng giao nhau th v tr bt u cm phi dng bin s S.503d
"Hng tc dng ca bin" t bn di bin chnh.
i) Trc hoc sau nhng v tr t bin cm quay xe phi t bin ch dn v tr
quay xe bin s I.409 hoc I.410.

hoc

hoc

a) Bin s P.124a

c) Bin s P.124c

b) Bin s P.124b

d) Bin s P.124d

e) Bin s P.124e f) Bin s P.124f

Hnh B.24 - Bin s P.124

B.25 Bin s P.125 "Cm vt"
a) bo cm cc loi xe c gii vt nhau, phi t bin s P.125 "Cm vt".
b) Bin c hiu lc cm tt c cc loi xe c gii vt nhau (k c xe c u tin
theo quy nh) nhng c php vt xe my 2 bnh, xe gn my.
89

c) Bin ht hiu lc cm khi c bin s P.133 "Ht cm vt" hoc n v tr t

bin s P.135 "Ht tt c cc lnh cm" nu ng thi c nhiu bin cm khc ht tc
dng.

Hnh B.25 - Bin s P.125

B.26

Bin s P.126 "Cm t ti vt"

a) bo cm cc loi t ti vt xe c gii khc, phi t bin s P.126 " Cm

t ti vt".
b) Bin c hiu lc cm cc loi t ti c khi lng chuyn ch (theo Giy chng
nhn kim nh an ton k thut v bo v mi trng phng tin giao thng c gii
ng b) ln hn 3.500 kg k c cc xe c u tin theo quy nh vt xe c gii
khc. c php vt xe my 2 bnh, xe gn my.
c) Bin khng c gi tr cm cc loi xe c gii khc vt nhau v vt t ti.
d) Bin ht hiu lc cm khi c bin s DP.133 "Ht cm vt" hoc n v tr t
bin s DP.135 "Ht tt c cc lnh cm" nu ng thi c nhiu bin cm khc ht tc
dng.

Hnh B.26 - Bin s P.126

B.27 Bin s P.127 "Tc ti a cho php"
a) bo tc ti a cho php cc xe c gii chy, phi cm bin s P.127 "Tc
ti a cho php";
b) Bin c hiu lc cm cc loi xe c gii chy vi tc ti a vt qu tr s ghi
trn bin tr cc xe c u tin theo quy nh. Ngi iu khin phng tin cn c vo
iu kin c th khc nh kh hu thi tit tnh trng mt ng, tnh hnh giao thng,
phng tin, iu kin sc khe iu khin phng tin vi tc ph hp, an ton
v khng qu gi tr ghi trn bin;
c) S ghi trn bin hn ch tc ti a cho php tnh bng km/h v ty theo tiu
chun k thut hoc iu kin khai thc thc t ca ng m quy nh cho ph hp. Khi
khng c cc nghin cu c th, c th tham kho ton trn Hnh B.27a xc nh
gi tr tc ti a cho php cho tng hng ng;
d) Khng nn quy nh tc ti a cho php nh hn 40 km/h v ln hn 120
km/h. nhng on ngn, c th khng hn ch tc m ch nn s dng bin cnh
bo i chm. Khng s dng bin s P.127 mt cch trn lan khi khng c nghin cu c
th;

90

e) Trong trng hp chuyn tip t gi tr tc ln xung gi tr tc nh m s

chnh lch gia hai gi tr tc ny ln th nn t bin hn ch tc ti a trung gian.
on chuyn tip trung gian c quy nh l khng nh hn 250 m cho vic chuyn tip
t tc 120 km/h xung 100 km/h; 200 m cho cho vic chuyn tip t tc 100 km/h
xung 80 km/h; 150 m cho vic chuyn tip t tc 80 km/h xung 60 km/h; 180 m cho
vic chuyn tip t tc 90 km/h xung 60 km/h hoc t tc 80 km/h xung 50 km/h;

Hnh B.27a - Ton xc nh tc hn ch ti a theo tm nhn xe chy v

dc dc ng (s dng tham kho)
g) Trong th, nu c quy nh v tc ti a cho php p dng chung cho
th th khng cn t bin bo tc ti a cho php tr mt s trng hp nh ng
i ngoi, ng vnh ai v ng trnh, ng cao tc th, ng trc chnh th,
ng quc l qua th, v mt s on ng cn thit khc.
h) Trng hp ng qua cu tm, cu yu, qua cu phao, ng vo ph, trm
kim tra giao thng, qua hm, qua trm thu ph, trm kim tra ti trng xe, th tu theo yu
cu k thut quy nh tc ti a cho php.
i) Trng hp ng qua cng trng ang thi cng s dng bin cnh bo cng
trng, trng hp cn thit th s dng bin hn ch tc ti a cho php tm thi.
Ht phm vi cng trng cn c bin bo ht cm. Khi cng trng hon thnh hoc
91

ngng thi cng, phi tho b bin bo cm tm thi ngay sau khi khi phc li giao thng
bnh thng;
k) Khi s dng bin s P.127 ti cc on nhp ln v tch ln ca cc v tr ra v
vo ng t, ch r hiu lc ca bin ch c tc dng cho cc xe nhp ln v tch
ln ti v tr ny, phi s dng km bin s S.509, trn bin ghi ch Li vo hoc Li ra
tng ng.

Hnh B.27b - Bin s P.127

B.27a Bin s P.127a "Tc ti a cho php v ban m"
a) Khi cn phi quy nh tc ti a v ban m cho cc phng tin phi t
bin s P.127a Tc ti a cho php v ban m.
p dng bin s P.127a cho mt s trng hp qua khu ng dn c vo ban m
nhm mc ch nng cao tc vn hnh khi ng t xe chy. Bin ch c hiu lc trong
thi gian ghi trn bin v trong phm vi t v tr t bin n v tr bin s R.421 Ht on
ng qua khu ng dn c. Bin c t sau v tr bin s R.420 on ng qua
khu ng dn c.
b) S ghi trn bin tc ti a cho php ln nht v ban m tnh bng km/h v
khng ln hn 80 km/h. Ngi tham gia giao thng v ban m khng c vt qu gi
tr tc ghi trn bin tr mt s trng hp u tin c quy nh. Trong phm vi hiu
lc ca bin P.127a Tc ti a cho php v ban m, nu gp bin s P.127 Tc
ti a cho php th ngi li phi tun th theo gi tr tc ti a quy nh ghi trn bin
s P.127.

Hnh B.27a - Bin s P.127a

B.27b Bin s P.127b "Bin ghp tc ti a cho php trn tng ln
ng"
a) Khi quy nh tc ti a cho php trn tng ln ng, nu ch s dng 1 bin
t bn ng hoc trn ct cn vn th phi s dng bin s P.127b. Xe chy trn ln
no phi tun th tc ti a cho php trn ln ng .
b) Bin s P.127b l bin hnh ch nht nn mu xanh, trn th hin tc ti
a trn cc ln ng. Bin t bn ng hoc treo trn gi long mn, ct cn vn.

92

Hnh B.27b - Bin s P.127b

B.27c Bin s P.127c "Bin ghp tc ti a cho php theo phng tin,
trn tng ln ng"
a) Khi quy nh tc ti a cho php theo phng tin trn tng ln ng phi
s dng bin s P.127c. Cc loi phng tin phi i ng ln ng v tun th tc
ti a cho php trn ln ng .
b) Bin s P.127c l bin hnh ch nht nn mu xanh, trn th hin tc ti
a trn cc ln ng. Bin t bn ng hoc treo trn ct cn vn. Biu tng trn
bin c th thay i theo iu kin s dng thc t.

Hnh B.27c - Bin s P.127c

B.27d Bin s P.127d "Bin ht hn ch tc ti a cho php theo bin
ghp"
a) n ht on ng hn ch tc ti a cho php theo bin ghp P.127b,
P.127c phi t bin s P.127d Bin ht hn ch tc ti a cho php theo bin ghp
tng ng. Trng hp "Ht tt c cc lnh cm" t bin s DP.135.
b) Bin c gi tr bo cho ngi tham gia giao thng bit hiu lc ca bin s
P.127d ht tc dng. K t bin ny, cc xe c php chy vi tc ti a quy nh
trong Lut Giao thng ng b.

93

hoc
Hnh B.27d - Bin s P.127d
B.28

Bin s P.128 "Cm s dng ci"

a) bo cm cc loi xe s dng ci phi t bin s P.128 "Cm s dng ci".

b) Chiu di c hiu lc ca bin cm s dng ci c bo bng bin s S.501
"Phm vi tc dng ca bin" t di bin chnh (hoc t v tr t bin n v tr t bin
s DP.135 "Ht tt c cc lnh cm" nu ng thi c nhiu bin cm khc ht tc dng).

Hnh B.28 - Bin s P.128

B.29

Bin s P.129 "Kim tra"

bo ni t trm kim tra; cc loi phng tin vn ti qua phi dng li

lm th tc kim tra, kim sot theo quy nh, phi t bin s P.129 Kim tra.

Hnh B.29 - Bin s P.129

B.30 Bin s P.130 "Cm dng xe v xe"
a) bo ni cm dng xe v xe, phi t bin s P.130 "Cm dng xe v
xe".
Bin c hiu lc cm cc loi xe c gii dng v pha ng c t bin tr
cc xe c u tin theo quy nh. i vi cc loi xe t but chy theo hnh trnh quy
nh c hng dn v tr dng thch hp.
b) Hiu lc cm ca bin bt u t v tr t bin n ni ng giao nhau hoc
n v tr quy nh xe, dng xe (hoc n v tr t bin s P.135 "Ht tt c cc lnh
cm" nu ng thi c nhiu bin cm khc ht tc dng). Nu cn th hin c bit th v
94

tr bt u cm phi dng bin s S.503d v v tr kt thc, dng bin s S.503f "Hng

tc dng ca bin" t bn di bin chnh.
c) Trong trng hp ch cm dng, xe vo gi nht nh th dng bin s S.508
(a, b).
d) Trong phm vi c hiu lc ca bin, nu c ch m di phn cch cho php xe
quay u th cn t thm bin s P.130 nhc li.

Hnh B.30 - Bin s P.130

B.31 Bin s P.131 (a,b,c) "Cm xe"
a) bo ni cm xe tr cc xe c u tin theo quy nh, phi t bin s
P.131 (a,b,c) "Cm xe".
Bin s P.131a c hiu lc cm cc loi xe c gii pha ng c t bin.
Bin s P.131b c hiu lc cm cc loi xe c gii pha ng c t bin
vo nhng ngy l v bin s P.131c vo nhng ngy chn.
b) Hiu lc cm v thi gian cm xe p dng theo quy nh ti im c, d mc
B.30 i vi bin s P.130.
c) Trong phm vi c hiu lc ca bin, nu c ch m di phn cch cho php xe
quay u th cn t thm bin nhc li.

a) Bin s P.131a

b) Bin s P.131b

c) Bin s P.131c

Hnh B.31 - Bin s P.131

B.32 Bin s P.132 "Nhng ng cho xe c gii i ngc chiu qua
ng hp"
a) bo cc loi xe (c gii v th s) k c cc xe c u tin theo quy nh
khi thy bin s P.132 phi nhng ng cho cc loi xe c gii ang i theo hng
ngc li qua cc on ng hp hoc cu hp, phi t bin s P.132 "Nhng ng
cho xe c gii ngc chiu qua ng hp".
b) Bin c hiu lc i vi cc loi xe c gii v th s k c xe c u tin theo
quy nh khi i vo cc on ng hp c t bin s P.132 v trn hng ngc li
ang c cc loi xe c gii i ti th phi dng li v tr thch hp nhng ng.

95

Hnh B.32 - Bin s P.132

B.33

Bin s DP.133 "Ht cm vt"

bo ht on ng cm vt, phi t bin s DP.133 "Ht cm vt" (hoc

t bin s DP.135 "Ht tt c cc lnh cm" nu ng thi c nhiu bin cm khc ht
tc dng).
Bin c tc dng bo cho ngi tham gia giao thng bit hiu lc ca cc bin s
P.125 v bin s P.126 ht tc dng. Cc xe c gii c php vt nhau nhng phi
theo quy nh v iu kin cho php vt nhau.

Hnh B.33 - Bin s DP.133

B.34 Bin s DP.134 "Ht hn ch tc ti a"
a) n ht on ng hn ch tc ti a phi t bin s DP.134 "Ht hn ch
tc ti a" (hoc t bin s DP.135 "Ht tt c cc lnh cm" nu ng thi c nhiu
bin cm khc ht tc dng).
b) Bin c gi tr bo cho ngi tham gia giao thng bit hiu lc ca bin s P.127
ht tc dng. K t bin ny, cc xe c php chy vi tc ti a quy nh trong
Lut Giao thng ng b.

Hnh B.34 - Bin s DP.134

B.35 Bin s DP.135 "Ht tt c cc lnh cm"
a) n ht on ng m nhiu bin bo cm cng ht hiu lc, phi t bin s
DP.135 "Ht tt c cc lnh cm".
b) Bin c gi tr bo cho ngi tham gia giao thng bit hiu lc ca bin s P.121
v nhiu bin cm khc t bin s P.125 n bin s P.131 (a,b,c) c t trc
cng ht tc dng.

96

Hnh B.35 - Bin s DP.135

B.36

Bin s P.136 "Cm i thng"

ng pha trc cm tt c cc loi xe (c gii v th s) i thng phi t

bin s P.136 "Cm i thng". Bin c t v tr ngay trc nt giao ca ng cm
i thng. Nu c quy nh cm v thi gian v loi xe th s dng bin bo ph thi gian
hoc hnh v loi xe cm.

Hnh B.36 Bin s P.136

B.37

Bin s P.137 "Cm r tri, r phi"

Cc ng ng pha trc cm tt c cc loi xe (c gii v th s) r tri hay r

phi, phi t bin s P.137 "Cm r tri, r phi". Bin c t v tr ngay trc nt
giao ca ng cm r phi, r tri. Nu c quy nh cm v thi gian hoc loi xe th s
dng bin bo ph thi gian hoc hnh v loi xe cm.
- Vch cho mu ln mi tn mu en

Hnh B.37 - Bin s P.137

B.38 Bin s P.138 "Cm i thng, r tri"
Biu th ng qua nt giao cm tt c cc loi xe (c gii v th s) i thng, r
tri, phi t bin s P.138 "Cm i thng, r tri"; bin t v tr ngay trc nt giao.
Nu c quy nh cm v thi gian hoc loi xe th s dng bin bo ph thi gian hoc
hnh v loi xe cm.

Hnh B.38 - Bin s P.138

97

B.39 Bin s P.139"Cm i thng, r phi"

Biu th ng qua nt giao cm tt c cc loi xe (c gii v th s) i thng, r
phi, phi t bin bin s P.139 "Cm i thng, r phi"; bin t v tr ngay trc nt
giao. Nu c quy nh cm v thi gian hoc loi xe th s dng bin bo ph thi gian
hoc hnh v loi xe cm.

Hnh B.39 Bin s P.139

B.40 Bin s P.140 "Cm xe cng nng v cc loi xe tng t"
bo ng cm xe cng nng phi t bin s 140 Cm xe cng nng v cc
loi xe tng t.

Hnh B.40 - Bin s P.140

98

Ph lc C
NGHA - S DNG BIN BO NGUY HIM V CNH BO
C.1

Bin s W.201 (a,b) "Ch ngot nguy him"

a) bo trc sp n mt ch ngot nguy him phi t bin s W.201 (a,b):

- Bin s W.201a ch ngot nguy him vng bn tri;
- Bin s W.201b ch ngot nguy him vng bn phi.
b) Ch ngot nguy him l v tr ng cong nh sau:
- vng ng bng, ng cong c gc chuyn hng ln hn hay bng 45
hoc c bn knh nh hn hay bng 100 m.
- vng ni, ng cong c gc chuyn hng ln hn hay bng 45 hoc c
bn knh nh hn hay bng 40 m.
c) nhng vng m vic quan st ca ngi tham gia giao thng gp kh khn
nh vng cy rm rp, vng thng c sng m th cc v tr ng cong khng phn
bit ln gc tm hoc bn knh u coi l ch ngot nguy him.
d) Sau on thng di t 1 km tr ln th ng cong u tin khng phn bit
ln gc tm hoc bn knh u coi l ch ngot nguy him.

a) Bin s W.201a

b) Bin s W.201b

Hnh C.1 - Bin s W.201

C.1a Bin s W.201 (c,d) "Ch ngot nguy him c nguy c lt xe"
bo trc sp n ch ngot nguy him c kh nng gy lt cc xe c trng
tm cao v ti trng ln nh xe ti, xe but ging nm, xe ch cht lng, v.v... phi t
bin s W.201(c,d):
- Bin s W.201c ch ngot nguy him c nguy c lt xe bn phi khi ng cong
vng sang tri ;
- Bin s W.201d ch ngot nguy him c nguy c lt xe bn tri khi ng cong
vng bn phi.

a) Bin s W.201c

b) Bin s W.201d

Hnh C.1a - Bin s W.201c v W.201d

99

C.2

Bin s W.202 (a,b) "Nhiu ch ngot nguy him lin tip"

a) bo trc sp n hai ch ngot ngc chiu nhau lin tip phi t bin s
202 (a,b):
- Bin s W.202a t trong trng hp c t 2 ch ngot, gn nhau trong c t
nht mt ch ngot nguy him m ch ngot u tin hng vng bn tri;
- Bin s W.202b t trong trng hp nh bin s 202a nhng hng vng bn
phi.
b) Hai ch ngot gi l gn nhau khi on thng t tip cui ca ng cong trc
n tip u ca ng cong tip sau nh hn 160 m.

a) Bin s W.202a

b) Bin s W.202b

Hnh C.2 - Bin s W.202

C.3

Bin s W.203 (a,b,c) "ng b thu hp"

a) bo trc sp n mt on ng b thu hp t ngt phi t bin s

W.203 (a,b,c):
- Bin s W.203a t trong trng hp ng b thu hp c hai bn;
- Bin s W.203b hoc bin s W.203c t trong trng hp ng b thu hp v
pha tri hoc pha phi.
b) on ng b thu hp l on ng m phn xe chy b thu hp li, cc ln
xe i ngc chiu nhau gp kh khn, nguy him v kh nng thng qua gim t ngt so
vi on ng trc .
c) Sau khi t bin s W.203 (a,b,c) nu ng b thu hp n mc khng c kh
nng thng qua cho hai xe i ngc chiu th phi t trc v tr thu hp cc bin xc
nh quyn u tin ca chiu i (bin s P.132 v bin s I.406).
d) tt c nhng v tr ng b hp, ngi tham gia giao thng phi ch quan
st giao thng ngc chiu. Xe i chiu ng b thu hp phi nhng ng cho xe i
ngc chiu.
e) Nu trc v tr b thu hp c t bin s P.132 th phi nhng cho xe chy
ngc chiu; nu t bin s I.406, th xe c u tin qua ng hp trc v xe
ngc chiu c trch nhim ch i.

a) Bin s W.203a

b) Bin s W.203b
Hnh C.3 - Bin s W.203
100

c) Bin s W.203c

C.4

Bin s W.204 "ng hai chiu"

a) bo trc sp n on ng do sa cha hoc c tr ngi mt pha

ng m phi t chc i li cho phng tin c hai chiu trn pha ng cn li hoc
bo trc on ng i tm thi hoc on ng c chiu xe i v v i chung th
phi t bin s W.204 "ng hai chiu".
b) Cc on u v cui ng c di phn cch gia chuyn tip sang ng i
chung hai chiu hoc khi ht on ng mt chiu cng phi t bin s W.204.

Hnh C.4 - Bin s W.204

C.5 Bin s W.205 (a,b,c,d,e) "ng giao nhau"
bo trc sp n ni giao nhau cng mc ca cc tuyn ng cng cp
(khng c ng no u tin) trn cng mt mt bng phi t bin s W.205 (a,b,c,d,e)
"ng giao nhau". Bin c t trc ni ng giao nhau ngoi phm vi ni thnh,
ni th l ch yu. Trong ni thnh, ni th c th chm chc khng t bin ny.

Bin s W.205a Bin s W.205b Bin s W.205c Bin s W.205d

Bin s W.205e

Hnh C.5 - Bin s W.205

C.6

Bin s W.206 "Giao nhau chy theo vng xuyn"

bo trc ni giao nhau c b tr o an ton gia nt giao, cc loi xe qua

nt giao phi i vng xuyn quanh o an ton theo chiu mi tn, phi t bin s W.206
"Giao nhau chy theo vng xuyn". Trong ni thnh, ni th c th khng t bin ny.

Hnh C.6 - Bin s W.206

C.7 Bin s W.207 (a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,k,l) "Giao nhau vi ng khng u tin"
a) Trn ng u tin, bo trc sp n ni giao nhau vi ng khng u
tin phi t bin s W.207 (a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,k,l). Ty theo hnh dng ni giao nhau
chn kiu bin cho thch hp. Ti ch ng giao vi cc ng, ngch, hm hoc tng
t, ty theo iu kin giao thng c th xem xt s dng bin s W.207 khi cn thit.
101

b) Bin s W.207 (a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,k,l) c t trc ni ng giao nhau ngoi

phm vi ni thnh, ni th l chnh. Cc xe i trn ng c t bin ny c quyn u
tin qua ni giao nhau, ch phi nhng ng cho cc loi xe c quyn u tin theo
quy nh.
c) Ch c php t bin s W.207 (a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i,k,l) trn ng u tin sau khi
t bin s R.401 "Bt u ng u tin" v bin s R.402 "Ht on ng u tin".
Bin s R.401 v R.402 c t u v cui on ng u tin ch dn phm vi
on ng u tin.
d) Khi mt tuyn ng t cc bin s R.401 v R.402 th tt c cc nhnh
ng khc ni ng giao nhau phi t bin s W.208 "Giao nhau vi ng u
tin".
e) Khi ng u tin giao vi nhiu ng khng u tin lin tip vi mt ln
th s dng bin s W.207d hoc s W.207e kt hp vi s dng bin ph xc nh
phm vi tc dng ca bin (phm vi on ng giao vi nhiu ng khng u tin lin
tip). Trong phm vi tc dng ca bin s W.207d v s W.208e, khng cn thit phi
cm cc bin s W.207 khc.

102

a) Bin s W.207a b) Bin s W.207b

d) Bin s W.207d

c) Bin s W.207c

d) Bin s W.207e

Hnh C.7 - Bin s W.207 (a,b,c,d,e)

a) Bin s W.207f

b) Bin s W.207g

c) Bin s W.207h

Hnh C.8 - Bin s W.207 (f,g,h)

a) Bin s W.207i

b) Bin s W.207k

c) Bin s W.207l

Hnh C.9 - Bin s W.207 (i,k,l)

C.8

Bin s W.208 "Giao nhau vi ng u tin"

a) Trn ng khng u tin, bo trc sp n ni giao nhau vi ng u

tin phi t bin s W.208 "Giao nhau vi ng u tin". Trong ni thnh, ni th c th
khng t bin ny.
b) Cc xe i trn ng c t bin s W.208 phi nhng ng cho xe i trn
ng u tin khi qua ni giao nhau (tr cc loi xe c quyn u tin theo quy nh).
c) Bn di bin s W.208 phi t bin s S.506b "Hng ng u tin" nu
ni ng giao nhau ng u tin thay i hng (r ngot).

103

d) Trng hp t bin s W.208 trong khu ng dn c, bin c t trc tip

trc v tr giao nhau vi ng u tin. ngoi khu ng dn c, ty theo t xa hay
gn m c thm bin s S.502 "Khong cch n i tng bo hiu".

Hnh C.10 - Bin s W.208

C.9

Bin s W.209 "Giao nhau c tn hiu n"

a) bo trc ni giao nhau c iu khin giao thng bng tn hiu n trong

trng hp ngi tham gia giao thng kh quan st thy n kp thi x l, phi t
bin s W.209 "Giao nhau c tn hiu n". Trng hp d dng nhn bit n tn hiu th
khng nn t bin s W.209.
b) Bin s W.209 c th c dng b sung hoc thay th cho cc bin s W.205,
W.206, W.207, W.208.

Hnh C.11 - Bin s W.209

C.10 Bin s W.210 " Giao nhau vi ng st c ro chn"
bo trc sp n ch giao nhau gia ng b v ng st c ro chn kn
hay ro chn na kn v c nhn vin ngnh ng st iu khin giao thng phi t
bin s W.210 "Giao nhau vi ng st c ro chn".

Hnh C.12 - Bin s W.210

C.11 Bin s W.211a "Giao nhau vi ng st khng c ro chn" v Bin
s W.211b "Giao nhau vi ng tu in"
a) bo trc sp n ch giao nhau gia ng b v ng st khng c ro
chn, khng c ngi iu khin giao thng phi t bin s W.211a "Giao nhau vi
ng st khng c ro chn".
b) Trong trng hp c tng on ng b v ng st cng i chung vi nhau,
nh cu i chung cng phi cng phi t mt trong hai bin s W.210 hoc W.211a cho
ph hp vi thc t c hay khng c ro chn.
c) Ni t bin s W.211a, phi t thm bin s W.242(a,b) "Ni ng st giao
nhau vung gc vi ng b" t cch ray ngoi cng ca ng st l 10 m.
104

d) ch ni ng b giao nhau cng mc vi ng tu in, phi t bin s

W.211b "Giao nhau vi ng tu in". Ch cn thit phi t bin ny khi ng tu
in khng c nhn thy r rng v kp thi.

a) Bin s W.211a

b) Bin s W.211b

Hnh C.13 - Bin s W.211

C.12 Bin s W.212 "Cu hp"
bo trc sp n cu hp l loi cu c chiu rng phn xe chy nh hn
hoc bng 4,50 m phi t bin s W.212 "Cu hp". Khi qua cc cu ny li xe phi i
chm, quan st, nhng nhau v dng li ch hai u cu.

Hnh C.14 - Bin s W.212

C.13 Bin s W.213 "Cu tm"
a) bo trc sp n cu tm l loi cu c lm s dng tm thi cho xe
c qua li, phi t bin s W.213 "Cu tm".
b) Nu trng ti ca cu thp v kh cu hp th phi t thm cc bin s 115
"Hn ch trng lng xe" v bin s P.118 "Hn ch chiu ngang" hoc cc bin bo cn
thit khc. Khi gp bo hiu cu tm, ngi s dng phng tin tham gia giao thng cn
thn trng, khi nc ngp nht thit khng c qua cu.

Hnh C.15 - Bin s W.213

C.14 Bin s W.214 "Cu quay - cu ct"
bo pha trc gp cu quay, cu ct l loi cu trong tng thi gian c ct
giao thng ng b bng cch quay hoc nng nhp thng thuyn cho tu thuyn qua
li, phi t bin s W.214 "Cu quay - cu ct". Cc phng tin i trn ng b phi
dng li ch i.

105

Hnh C.16 - Bin s W.214

C.15 Bin s W.215a "K, vc su pha trc", bin s W.215b K, vc su
bn ng pha bn tri v bin s W.215c K, vc su bn ng pha bn
phi
bo trc sp ti nhng v tr c k chn vc su hoc sng sui pha trc
hoc i st ng, cn phng tnh hung nguy him ri xung vc su hoc sng sui
(thng c nhng ch ngot nguy him) phi t bin s W.215a "K, vc su pha
trc" hoc bin s W.215b K, vc su bn ng pha bn tri hoc bin s W.215c
K, vc su bn ng pha bn phi. Trong trng hp ng c tng bo v, h
lan th c th khng cn phi cm bin ny.

a) Bin s W.215a

b) Bin s W.215b

b) Bin s W.215c

Hnh C.17 - Bin s W.215

C.16 Bin s W.216a "ng ngm" v bin s W.216b ng ngm c
nguy c l qut
a) bo trc nhng v tr c ng ngm (ng trn) phi t bin s W.216a
"ng ngm". Trng hp ng ngm thng xuyn c l qut phi t bin s
W.216b ng ngm c nguy c l qut. Khi cn thit th t thm bin ph c ch L
bn di bin ny.
b) ng ngm l nhng on ng vt qua sng, sui, khe cn m nc c
th chy trn qua thng xuyn hoc khi c l.
c) hai u ng ngm phi cm ct bo mc nc (ct thy ch).

a) Bin s W.216a

b) Bin s W.216b

Hnh C.18 - Bin s W.216

C.17 Bin s W.217 "Bn ph"
bo trc sp n bn ph, phi t bin s W.217 "Bn ph". Ngi tham gia
giao thng phi tun theo ni quy bn ph.

106

Hnh C.19 - Bin s W.217

C.18 Bin s W.218 "Ca chui"
bo trc sp n ng c cng chn ngang, kiu cng nh ng hm,
cng thnh, cu vt ng b dng cu vm, v.v... phi t bin s W.218 "Ca chui".

Hnh C.20 - Bin s W.218

C.19 Bin s W.219 "Dc xung nguy him"
a) bo trc sp ti on ng xung dc nguy him phi t bin s W.219
"Dc xung nguy him".
b) Con s ghi trong bin ch dc thc t tnh bng % lm trn khng c s thp
phn
Chiu di ca on dc c ch dn bng bin s S.501 "Phm vi tc dng ca
bin" t bn di bin chnh.
c) Nhng v tr xung dc nguy him l:
- dc t 6% tr ln v chiu di dc trn 600 m;
- dc t 10% tr ln v chiu di dc trn 140 m;
Ngi li cc phng tin phi la chn phng thc chy xe cho ph hp xe
xung dc mt cch thun li, an ton.

Hnh C.21 - Bin s 219

C.20

Bin s W.220 "Dc ln nguy him"

a) bo trc sp ti on ng ln dc nguy him phi t bin s W.220 "Dc

ln nguy him".
b) Con s ghi trong bin ch dc thc t tnh bng %, lm trn n %.
Chiu di ca on dc c ch dn bng bin s S.501 "Phm vi tc dng ca
bin" t bn di bin chnh.
c) Nhng v tr ln dc nguy him l:
107

- dc t 6% tr ln v chiu di dc trn 600 m;

- dc t 10% tr ln v chiu di dc trn 140 m;
Ngi li cc phng tin phi la chn phng thc chy xe cho ph hp xe
ln dc mt cch thun li, an ton.

Hnh C.22 - Bin s W.220

C.21

Bin s W.221 (a,b) "ng khng bng phng"

a) bo trc sp ti on ng c mt ng khng bng phng, li lm,

v.v... xe chy vi tc cao s nguy him, phi t bin s W.221 (a,b):
- Bin s W.221a "ng c g, li lm" t trong trng hp ng ang tt,
xe chy nhanh li t ngt chuyn sang nhng on li lm, gp ghnh, g, ln sng;
- Nhng on ng khi xe ch chy c tc di 50 km/h hoc khi b tr vch
sn gim tc th khng phi t bin s W.221a trong trng hp trn.
- Chiu di ca on ng khng bng phng c ch dn bng bin s S.501
"Phm vi tc dng ca bin" t bn di bin chnh.
- Bin s W.221b bo hiu on "ng c g gim tc" cnh bo xe i chm
trc khi qua nhng im c g gim tc pha trc hoc nhng v tr tip gip vi u
cu, cng b ln, vng;

a) Bin s W.221a

b) Bin s W.221b

Hnh C.23 - Bin s W.221

C.22 Bin s W.222a "ng trn" v Bin s W.222b "L ng nguy him"
a) bo trc sp ti on ng c th xy ra trn trt c bit l khi thi tit
xu, ma phn phi t bin s W.222a bo hiu "ng trn". Khi gp bin ny, tc
xe chy phi gim ph hp v ngi tham gia giao thng phi thn trng.
b) bo nhng ni l ng khng n nh, khi xe i vo d gy vng t hoc
bnh xe quay ti ch, phi t bin s W.222b "L ng nguy him".

a) Bin s W.222a

b) Bin s W.222b

Hnh C.24 - Bin s 222

108

C.23

Bin s W.223 (a,b) "Vch ni nguy him "

bo hiu ng i st vch ni phi t bin bo nguy him s W.223 (a,b)

"Vch ni nguy him". Bin dng bo nguy him cho ngi tham gia giao thng phi
cn thn. Bin t ni sp vo on ng i st vch ni va hp va hn ch tm
nhn. Khi dng bin cn ch vch ni nm bn tri hay bn phi ng t bin
W.223a hoc bin W.223b cho ph hp.

a) Bin s W.223a

b) Bin s W.223b

Hnh C.25 - Bin s W.223

C.24

Bin s W.224 "ng ngi i b ct ngang"

a) bo trc sp ti phn ng dnh cho ngi i b sang qua ng, phi

t bin s W.224 "ng ngi i b ct ngang". Gp bin ny cc xe phi gim tc ,
nhng u tin cho ngi i b v ch c chy xe khi khng gy nguy him cho ngi
i b.
b) Phn ng dnh cho ngi i b ct ngang ti ni ng giao nhau, trong ni
thnh, ni th ni ngi qua li nhiu phi c sn k vch ng dnh cho ngi i
b.
c) Khng cn phi t bin ny ti cc on ng qua khu ng dn c nu
ngi tham gia giao thng d thy c phn ng sang ngang ca ngi i b, khi tc
hn ch ti a di 50 km/h hoc ti v tr ny c h thng n iu khin giao thng.

Hnh C.26 - Bin s W.224

C.25

Bin s W.225 "Tr em"

a) bo trc l gn n on ng thng c tr em i ngang qua hoc t tp

trn ng nh vn tr, trng hc, cu lc b, phi t bin s W.225 "Tr em".
b) Chiu di ca on ng ny c ch dn bng bin s S.501 "Phm vi tc
dng ca bin" t bn di bin chnh.
c) Gp bin ny, ngi tham gia giao thng phi i chm v thn trng phng
kh nng xut hin v di chuyn bt ng ca tr em trn mt ng.

109

Hnh C.27 - Bin s W.225

C.26

Bin s W.226 "ng ngi i xe p ct ngang"

bo trc l gn ti v tr thng c ngi i xe p t nhng ng nh ct

ngang qua hoc t ng dnh cho xe p i nhp vo ng t, phi t bin s
W.226 "ng ngi i xe p ct ngang".

Hnh C.28 - Bin s W.226

C.27

Bin s W.227 "Cng trng"

bo trc gn ti on ng ang tin hnh thi cng sa cha, ci to, nng

cp c ngi v my mc ang lm vic trn mt ng, phi t bin s W.227 bo hiu
"Cng trng".Khi gp bin bo ny tc xe chy phi gim cho thch hp, khng gy
nguy him cho ngi v my mc trn on ng .

Hnh C.29 - Bin s W.227

C.28 Bin s W.228 (a,b) " l" v bin s W.228c "Si bn ln" v bin
s W.228d "Nn ng yu"
a) bo trc gn ti on ng c hin tng t t trn ta luy dng st
l bt ng gy nguy him cho xe c v ngi i ng, c bit l nhng on ng
min ni, phi t bin s W.228 (a,b) " l". Chiu di ca on nguy him, s dng
bin s S.501 "Phm vi tc dung ca bin" t di bin chnh. Khi s dng bin ny phi
cn c thc t m t bin s W.228a hoc bin s W.228b cho ph hp.
Gp bin ny, ngi tham gia giao thng phi ch ; c bit khi thi tit xu, hn
ch tm nhn, khng dng hay xe trong khu vc l sau nhng trn ma ln.
b) bo trc ni c kt cu mt ng ri rc, khi phng tin i qua, lm cho
cc vin , si bng ln gy nguy him v mt an ton cho ngi v phng tin tham
gia giao thng phi t bin s W.228c "Si bn ln".
c) cnh bo nhng on nn ng yu, on ng ang theo di ln m vic
vn hnh xe tc cao c th gy nguy him phi t bin s W.228d Nn ng
yu. Li xe cn ch gim tc hp l.
110

a) Bin s W.228a

b) Bin s W.228b

c) Bin s W.228c

d) Bin s W.228d
Hnh C.30 - Bin s W.228
C.29

Bin s W.229 "Di my bay ln xung"

bo trc on ng vng st ng bng sn bay v ct ngang qua hng

my bay ln xung cao khng ln, phi t bin s W.229 "Di my bay ln xung".
Nu cn thit, ti nhng v tr ny phi iu khin giao thng bng tn hiu c v n
hoc hiu lnh bng tay ca ngi ch huy giao thng.

Hnh C.31 - Bin s W.229

C.30

Bin s W.230 "Gia sc"

bo trc gn ti on ng thng c gia sc th rng hoc la qua ngang

ng, ng vng ng c ca nng trng chn nui, vng tho nguyn ..., phi t
bin s W.230 "Gia sc". Ngi tham gia giao thng c trch nhim i chm, quan st v
dng li bo m cho gia sc c th qua ng khng b nguy him.

Hnh C.32 - Bin s W.230

C.31

Bin s W.231 "Th rng vt qua ng"

bo trc gn ti on ng thng c th rng qua ng nh ng i qua

rng hay khu vc bo tn thin nhin cm sn bn, phi t bin s W.231 "Th rng
vt qua ng". Chiu di ca on ng ny c ch dn bng bin s S.501
"Phm vi tc dng ca bin" t bn di bin chnh, ngi tham gia giao thng phi i
chm, ch quan st hai bn ng v thn trng phng tai nn.
111

Hnh C.33 - Bin s W.231

C.32

Bin s W.232 "Gi ngang"

a) bo trc gn ti on ng thng c gi ngang thi mnh gy nguy him

phi t bin s W.232 "Gi ngang". Ngi tham gia giao thng cn phi iu chnh tc
xe chy cho thch hp, phng gi thi mnh gy lt xe.
b) Bin ny ch t ngoi phm vi thnh ph, khu ng dn c. Ti v tr nguy him
nn t thit b o gi nhng ngi tham gia giao thng bit c hng v cng
gi.

Hnh C.34 - Bin s W.232

C.33

Bin s W.233 "Nguy him khc"

Nu trn ng c nhng nguy him m khng th vn dng c cc kiu bin t

bin s W.201a n bin s W.232 theo quy nh t phn C.1 n phn C.32 Ph lc ny
th phi t bin s W.233 "Nguy him khc".

Hnh C.35 - Bin s W.233

C.34

Bin s W.234 "Giao nhau vi ng hai chiu"

Trn ng mt chiu, bo trc sp n v tr giao nhau vi ng hai chiu

phi t bin s W.234 "Giao nhau vi ng hai chiu". Trong ni thnh, ni th c th
khng t bin ny.

Hnh C.36 - Bin s W.234

C.35

Bin s W.235 "ng i"

112

 bo trc sp n on ng c chiu i v chiu v phn bit bng di phn

cch cng phi t bin s W.235 "ng i".

Hnh C.37 - Bin s W.235

C.36

Bin s W.236 " Kt thc ng i"

bo trc sp kt thc on ng c chiu i v chiu v phn bit bng di

phn cch cng phi t bin s W.236 " Kt thc ng i". ng i ch c chia
bng vch sn khng phi t bin ny.

Hnh C.38 - Bin s W.236

C.37

Bin s W.237 "Cu vng"

Dng nhc nh li xe phi thn trng. Bin t trn on ng sp n cng

trnh c vng ln nh hng ti tm nhn.

Hnh C.39 - Bin s W.237

C.38

Bin s W.238 "ng cao tc pha trc"

Bin s W.238 c t trn ng nhnh nhp vo ng cao tc bo cho cc

phng tin i trn ng ny bit c "ng cao tc pha trc".

Hnh C.40 - Bin s W.238

C.39

Bin s W.239 "ng cp in pha trn"

a) nhng ni c ng dy in ct ngang pha trn tuyn ng phi t bin

s W.239 "ng cp in pha trn" v km theo bin s W.509a "Chiu cao an ton"
pha di.
113

b) Bin c t pha bn phi cho c hai chiu ng xe chy cch v tr c cp

khong 20 m - 30 m.
c) Khi chiu cao an ton > 5,5m khng nht thit phi t bin W.239, ngoi tr cc
trng hp cc on ng c yu cu khai thc c bit
Chiu cao an ton: l chiu cao t im vng tnh thp nhp trng thi vng cc
i n im cao nht ca cng trnh tr i chiu cao phng in an ton theo cp in.

Hnh C.41 - Bin s W.239

C.40

Bin bo W.240 " ng hm"

nhc li xe ch chun b i vo hm ng b phi t bin s W.240 "ng

hm". Bin t bn phi chiu i trc khi vo hm.

Hnh C.42 - Bin s W.240

C.41

Bin s W.241 "n tc giao thng"

bo on ng hay xy ra n tc giao thng phi t bin s W.241 "n tc

giao thng".

Hnh C.43 - Bin s 241

C.42

Bin s W.242 (a,b) "Ni ng st giao vung gc vi ng b"

b sung cho bin s W.211 "Giao nhau vi ng st khng c ro chn", phi

t bin s W.242 (a,b) ch ch ng st giao vung gc ng b. Bin t trn
ng b cch ray gn nht ca ng st 10 m.
Nu ti ch giao nhau, ng st ch c mt cp ng ray ct ngang ng b
th t bin s W.242a.
Nu ti ch giao nhau, ng st c t hai cp ng ray tr ln ct ngang ng
b th t bin s W.242b.

114

a) Bin s W.242a

b) Bin s W.242b

Hnh C.44 - Bin s W.242

C.43 Bin bo s W.243 (a,b,c) "Ni ng st giao khng vung gc vi
ng b"
bo trc sp n v tr giao ct ng b vi ng st cng mc, khng
vung gc v khng c ngi gc, khng c ro chn phi t bin s W.243 "Ni ng
st giao khng vung gc vi ng b". Bin c t pha di bin s W.211 Giao
nhau vi ng st khng c ro chn . Bo hiu ng st giao ct khng vung gc
vi ng b gm c 3 bin: bin s W.243a t ni cch ray gn nht ni giao ng
st 50 m, bin s W.243b v bin s W.243c t cch ray gn nht ni giao ng st
100 m v 150 m.

a) Bin s W.243a

b) Bin s W.243b

c) Bin s W.243c

Hnh C.45 - Bin s W.243

C.44

Bin s W.244 "on ng hay xy ra tai nn"

Dng cnh bo nguy him on ng pha trc thng xy ra tai nn li xe

cn c bit ch , phi t bin s W.244 "on ng hay xy ra tai nn". Bin c
t v tr thch hp ni sp vo on ng thng xy ra tai nn.

Hnh C.46 - Bin s W.244

C.45

Bin s W.245 (a,b) "i chm"

Dng nhc li xe gim tc i chm, phi t bin s W.245 (a,b) "i chm".
Bin t v tr thch hp trc khi n on ng yu cu i chm.
i vi cc tuyn ng i ngoi, bt buc dng bin s W.245b.
115

a) Bin s W.245a

b) Bin s W.245b

Hnh C.47 - Bin s W.245

C.46

Bin s W.246 (a,b,c) "Ch chng ngi vt"

Dng bo trc cho li xe bit pha trc c chng ngi vt, xe cn gim tc
v i theo ch dn trn bin bo, phi t bin s W.246a "Ch chng ngi vt - Vng
trnh ra hai bn", bin s W.246b "Ch chng ngi vt - Vng trnh sang bn tri v
bin s W.246c "Ch chng ngi vt - Vng trnh sang bn phi. Bin ny t v tr
thch hp trc khi n on ng c chng ngi vt.

a) Bin s W.246a

b) Bin s W.246b

c) Bin s W.246c

Hnh C.48 - Bin s W.246

C.47

Bin s W.247 "Ch xe "

a) cnh bo c cc loi xe t, my ko, r-moc hoc s-mi r-moc c ko

bi xe t hoc t u ko, xe my chuyn dng ang chim mt phn ng xe
chy, phi t trn mt ng bin s W.247 Ch xe , bin c t cch xe pha
trc v pha sau xe (theo chiu i) 5 m;
b) i vi ng mt chiu, ch t mt bin sau xe (hoc on xe) .
c) i vi on xe gm nhiu xe cng , ch t bin ny pha trc xe u v
sau xe cui ca on xe trn ng hai ln xe.
d) Bin t trc tip trn mt ng.

Hnh C.49 - Bin s W.247

116

Ph lc D

D.1

NGHA - S DNG BIN HIU LNH

Bin s R.122 "Dng li"

a) bo cc xe (c gii v th s) dng li, phi t bin s R.122 "Dng li".

y l bin hiu lnh dng c bit.
b) Bin c hiu lc buc cc loi xe c gii v th s k c xe c u tin theo
quy nh dng li trc bin hoc trc vch ngang ng v ch c php i khi thy
cc tn hiu (do ngi iu khin giao thng hoc n c) cho php i. Trong trng hp
trn ng khng t tn hiu n c, khng c ngi iu khin giao thng hoc cc tn
hiu n khng bt sng th ngi tham gia giao thng ch c php i khi trn ng
khng cn nguy c mt an ton giao thng.
c) m bo quyn u tin r ti ni giao nhau cho ngi tham gia giao thng
u tin, phi t trn ng khng u tin bin s R.122 km theo bin s S.506b
"Hng ng u tin" bn di. Bin c hiu lc bt buc ngi tham gia giao thng
trn ng khng u tin phi nhng ng (tr cc xe c quyn u tin theo quy
nh) cho xe trn ng u tin c i trc qua v tr giao nhau.
d) Khi tm nhn ti ni ng giao nhau khng m bo, cn b tr bin s R.122
kt hp vi bin ph ghi ch Dng li quan st v vch sn g gim tc trn ng
khng u tin.

Hnh D.1 - Bin s R.122

D.1a

Bin s R.301 (a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h) "Hng i phi theo"

a) bo cho cc loi xe (th s v c gii) phi i theo hng quy nh, phi t
mt trong nhng kiu bin s R.301 (a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h) "Hng i phi theo". Ty theo
hng i m chn kiu bin cho ph hp.
b) Bin c hiu lc bt buc cc loi xe phi i theo hng mi tn ch (tr xe c
quyn u tin theo quy nh):
- Bin s R.301 a: cc xe ch c i thng;
- Bin s R.301 b: cc xe ch c r phi;
- Bin s R.301 c: cc xe ch c r tri;
- Bin s R.301 d: cc xe ch c r phi;
- Bin s R.301 e: cc xe ch c r tri;
- Bin s R.301 f: cc xe ch c i thng v r phi;
- Bin s R.301 g: cc xe ch c i thng v r tri;
- Bin s R.310 h: cc xe ch c r tri v r phi.
c) Khi t bin s R.301a trc ni ng giao nhau th hiu lc tc dng ca
bin l phm vi khu vc ni ng giao nhau pha sau bin tc l cm xe r phi hay r
117

tri. Nu bin ny t sau ni ng giao nhau (bt u vo on ng ph) th hiu

lc tc dng ca bin l t v tr t bin n ni ng giao nhau. Trong trng hp ny
cm r tri v quay u trong vng tc dng ca bin, ch cho php r phi vo cng nh
hoc ng ph c trn on ng t ni ng giao nhau t bin n ni ng giao
nhau tip theo.
- Bin s R.301 (b,c) c t sau ni ng giao nhau nhm ch hng cho
php xe i ngang qua ni ng giao nhau v ngn chn hng i ngc chiu trn
ng ph vi ng mt chiu. Bin bt buc ngi tham gia giao thng ch c php
r phi hoc r tri phm vi ni ng giao nhau trc mt bin.
- Bin s R.301 (d,e) c t trc ni ng giao nhau. Bin bt buc ngi
tham gia giao thng ch c php r phi hoc r tri phm vi ni ng giao nhau
ng sau mt bin.
- Bin s R.301f c t trc ni ng giao nhau. Bin bt buc ngi tham
gia giao thng ch c php i thng hay r phi phm vi ni ng giao nhau ng
sau mt bin.
- Bin s R.301g c t trc ni ng giao nhau v ngi tham gia giao
thng ch c php i thng hay r tri v c php quay u xe i theo hng
ngc li.
- Bin s R.301h c t sau ni ng giao nhau nhm ngn nga chuyn
ng ngc chiu trn ng ph vi ng mt chiu. Bin bt buc ngi tham gia
giao thng ch c php r tri, quay u hoc r phi phm vi ni ng giao nhau
trc mt bin.

a) Bin s R.301a

b) Bin s R.301b c) Bin s R.301c d) Bin s R.301d

Hnh D.2 - Bin s R.301 (a,b,c,d)

e) Bin s R.301e

f) Bin s R.301f

g) Bin s R.301h h) Bin s R.301i

Hnh D.3 - Bin s R.301 (e,f,h,i)

D.2

Bin s R.302 (a,b) "Hng phi i vng chng ngi vt"

a) bo cc loi xe (c gii v th s) hng i qua mt chng ngi vt, phi

t bin s R.302 (a,b,c) "Hng phi i vng chng ngi vt".
b) Bin c t trc chng ngi vt v ty theo hng i: ch c vng sang
phi; ch c vng sang tri; hay phi vng sang tri hoc sang phi m la chn kiu
bin cho ph hp.

118

c) Bin c hiu lc bt buc cc loi xe phi i vng chng ngi vt theo hng
mi tn ch.

a) Bin s R.302a

b) Bin s R.302b

c) Bin s R.302c
Hnh D.4 - Bin sR.302
D.3

Bin s R.303 "Ni giao nhau chy theo vng xuyn"

a) bo cho cc loi xe (th s v c gii) phi chy vng theo o an ton ni

ng giao nhau phi t bin s R.303 "Ni giao nhau chy theo vng xuyn".
b) Bin c hiu lc bt buc cc loi xe mun chuyn hng phi chy vng theo
o an ton theo hng mi tn.

Hnh D.5 - Bin s R.303

D.4

Bin s R.304 " ng dnh cho xe th s"

a) bo ng dnh cho xe th s (k c xe ca ngi tn tt) v ngi i b,

phi t bin s R.304 "ng dnh cho xe th s".
b) Bin c hiu lc bt buc cc loi xe th s (k c xe ca ngi tn tt) v ngi
i b phi dng ng dnh ring ny i v cm cc xe c gii k c xe gn my, cc
xe c u tin theo quy nh i vo ng t bin ny, tr trng hp i ct ngang
qua nhng phi m bo tuyt i an ton cho xe th s v ngi i b.

Hnh D.6 - Bin s R.304

119

D.5

Bin s R.305 "ng dnh cho ngi i b"

a) bo ng dnh cho ngi i b, phi t bin s R.305 "ng dnh cho

ngi i b".
b) Bin c hiu lc bt buc ngi i b phi dung ng dnh ring ny i.
c) Cc loi xe c gii v th s (tr xe p v xe ln dnh cho ngi tn tt), k c
cc xe c u tin theo quy nh khng c php i vo trn ng t bin ny,
tr trng hp i ct ngang qua nhng phi m bo tuyt i an ton cho ngi i b.

Hnh D.7 - Bin s R.305

D.6

Bin s R.306 "Tc ti thiu cho php"

a) bo tc ti thiu cho php cc xe c gii chy, phi t bin s R.306 "Tc

ti thiu cho php".
b) Bin c hiu lc bt buc cc loi xe c gii vn hnh vi tc khng nh hn
tr s ghi trn bin trong iu kin giao thng thun li v an ton. Cc loi xe c tc ti
a theo quy nh ca nh sn xut khng t tc ti thiu ghi trn bin khng c
php i vo ng ny.
c) Tr s ghi trn bin ch tc ti thiu cho php tnh bng km/h v c quy nh
ty theo tiu chun k thut ca cu ng v t chc giao thng, khng c quy nh
tr s ln hn tr s tc an ton.
d) Kiu bin ny ch p dng trn nhng on ng cn nng cao nng lc thng
xe, ngoi khu ng dn c, xe chy vi tc cao.

Hnh D.8 - Bin s R.306

D.7

Bin s R.307 "Ht hn ch tc ti thiu"

a) n ht on ng hn ch tc ti thiu phi t bin s R.307 "Ht hn ch

tc ti thiu" (hoc t bin s DP.135 "Ht tt c cc lnh cm", nu ng thi c
nhiu bin cm khc ht tc dng).
b) Bin c gi tr bo cho ngi tham gia giao thng bit hiu lc ca bin s R.306
ht tc dng, k t bin ny cc xe c php chy chm hn tr s ghi trn bin nhng
khng c gy cn tr cc xe khc.

Hnh D.9 - Bin s R.307

120

D.8

Bin s R.308 (a,b) "Tuyn ng cu vt ct qua"

Biu th pha trc c cu vt, xe c th i thng hoc theo ch dn trn hnh v

r tri (hay r phi), phi t bin s R.308 (a,b) Tuyn ng cu vt ct ngang. Bin
t ti v tr thch hp trc cu vt hng dn xe i thng hoc r tri (hay r phi).

a) Bin s R.308a

b) Bin s R.308b

Hnh D.10 - Bin s R.308

D.9

Bin s R.309 "n ci"

Biu th xe c i n v tr cm bin th phi n ci. t bin trc khc ng

ngot gp hoc sp vo ng o dc dc ln hn 10%, tm nhn b hn ch.

Hnh D.11 - Bin s R.309

D.10
him"

Bin s R.310 (a,b,c)" Hng i phi theo cho cc xe ch hng nguy

bo cho cc loi xe ch hng nguy him phi i theo hng quy nh, phi t
mt trong nhng kiu bin s R.310 (a,b,c) " Hng i phi theo cho cc xe ch hng
nguy him ". Ty theo hng i m chn kiu bin cho ph hp.

a) Bin s R.310a

b) Bin s R.310b

c) Bin s R.310c

Hnh D.12 - Bin s R.310

D.11 Bin s R.403a "ng dnh cho t, bin s R.403b ng dnh
cho t, xe my", bin s R.403c ng dnh cho xe but, bin s R.403d
ng dnh cho t con, bin s R.403e ng dnh cho xe my, bin s
R.403f ng dnh cho xe my v xe p
121

a) bo hiu bt u ng dnh cho cc loi t i li, phi t bin s R.403a

"ng dnh cho t".
b) bo hiu bt u ng dnh cho cc loi t, xe my (k c xe gn my) i
li phi t bin s R.403b "ng dnh cho t, xe my".
c) bo hiu bt u ng dnh cho xe but, phi t bin s R.403c ng
dnh cho xe but.
d) bo hiu bt u ng dnh cho xe t con, phi t bin s R.403d ng
dnh cho t con.
e) bo hiu bt u ng dnh cho xe my, phi t bin s R.403e ng
dnh cho xe my.
g) bo hiu bt u ng dnh cho xe my (k c xe gn my) v xe p (k
c xe th s), phi t bin s R.403f ng dnh cho xe my v xe p.
h) Ngoi cc loi phng tin quy nh trn bin c i li, cc loi phng tin
giao thng khc khng c php i vo on ng c t cc bin R.403a, R.403b,
R.403c, R.403d, R.403e, R.403f.

a) Bin s R.403a

b) Bin s R.403b

c) Bin s R.403c

d) Bin s R.403d

e) Bin s R.403e

f) Bin s R.403f

Hnh D.13 - Bin s R.403

D.12 Bin s R.404a "Ht on ng dnh cho xe t, bin s R.404b Ht
on ng dnh cho xe t, xe my", bin s R.404c Ht on ng dnh cho
122

xe but, bin s R.404d Ht on ng dnh cho xe t con, bin s R.404e

Ht on ng dnh cho xe my, bin s R.404f Ht on ng dnh cho xe
my v xe p
a) n ht on ng dnh cho t i li phi t bin s R.404a "Ht on ng
dnh cho xe t".
b) n ht on ng dnh cho t, xe my i li phi t bin s R.404b "Ht
on ng dnh cho xe t, xe my".
c) n ht on ng dnh cho xe but i li phi t bin s R.404c "Ht on
ng dnh cho xe but".
d) n ht on ng dnh cho xe t con i li phi t bin s R.404e "Ht on
ng dnh cho xe t con".
e) n ht on ng dnh cho xe my i li phi t bin s R.404f "Ht on
ng dnh cho xe t, xe my".
g) n ht on ng dnh cho xe my v xe p i li phi t bin s R.404g
"Ht on ng dnh cho xe t".
h) Kch thc v mu sc ca hnh v trn bin:
- Ging nh bin s R.404 nhng c thm vch cho t gc pha trn bn phi
xung pha di bn tri.

a) Bin s R.404a

b) Bin s R.404b

c) Bin s R.404c

d) Bin s R.404d

e) Bin s R.404e

f) Bin s R.404f

Hnh D.14 - Bin s R.404

123

D.13

Bin s R.411 "Hng i trn mi ln ng phi theo"

a) bo hiu cho ngi tham gia giao thng bit s lng ln ng trn mt
ng v hng i trn mi ln ng theo vch k ng, phi t bin s R.411
"Hng i trn mi ln ng theo vch k ng". Bin s dng phi phi hp vi vch
k ng (loi vch 9.3: vch mi tn ch hng trn mt ng). Ty theo tnh hnh thc
t v s lng ln ng v hng i trn mi ln ng m c k hiu ph hp. Bin c
tc dng bt buc ngi tham gia giao thng phi i ng ln ng c ch dn
hng ph hp vi hnh trnh ca xe.
Ch : s ln ng v hng mi tn ty theo yu cu ch dn thc t m v cho
ph hp. Hnh trn bin s R.411 ch l mt trng hp.

Hnh D.15 - Bin s R.411

D.14

Bin s R.412 (a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h) "Ln ng dnh ring cho tng loai xe"

a) bo hiu cho ngi tham gia giao thng bit c ln ng dnh ring cho
tng loai xe ring bit , phi t bin s R.412 (a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h) "Ln ng dnh ring cho
tng loai xe ". Bin c t phi a trn lan xe , u ng theo chiu xe chay . Ty loi
phng tin cn quy i nh ma b tri bin cho phu hp. Cc loi xe khc khng c i vo
ln ng c t bin ny (tr cc xe c quyn u tin theo quy nh). Ring bin s
R.412e Ln ng dnh cho xe but, nu vch sn phn ln dnh cho xe but c dng
nt t, cc xe khc c th i vo ln xe ny nhng phi u tin cho xe but (phi
nhng ng, chuyn sang ln khc khng nh hng n vic vn hnh ca xe
but); trng hp vch sn phn ln dnh cho xe but l nt lin, cc phng tin khc
khng c i vo ln ng dnh cho xe but.
- Bin s R.412a "Ln ng dnh cho xe t khch": ln ng dnh ring cho t
khch (k c t but). Trong trng hp cn phn ln cc loi xe khch theo s ch ngi
th ghi s ch ngi cho php ca xe khch ln thn xe trong hnh v ca bin.
- Bin s R.412b "Ln ng dnh cho xe t con".
- Bin s R.412c "Ln ng dnh cho xe t tai". Trong trng hp cn phn ln
cc loi xe ti theo khi lng chuyn ch cho php th th ghi tr s khi lng chuyn
ch cho php ca xe ti ln thn xe trong hnh v ca bin.
- Bin s R.412d "Ln ng dnh cho xe my": ln ng dnh ring cho xe my
v xe gn my.
- Bin s R.412e Ln ng dnh cho xe but.
- Bin s R.412f Ln ng dnh cho t: ln ng dnh cho cc loi xe t.
- Bin s R.412g Ln ng dnh cho xe my v xe p: ln ng dnh ring
cho xe my (k c xe gn my) v xe p (k c cc loi xe th s khc).
- Bin s R.412h Ln ng dnh cho xe p: ln ng dnh ring cho xe p
(k c cc loi xe th s khc).
124

b) Khi n gn ni ng b giao nhau, xe c php chuyn ln i theo hnh

trnh mong mun. Vic chuyn ln phi thc hin theo ng cc quy nh.

a) Bin s R.412a

e) Bin s R.412e

b) Bin s R.412b c) Bin s R.412c d) Bin s R.412d

f) Bin s R.412f

g) Bin s R.412g

h) Bin s R.412h

Hnh D.16 - Bin s R.412

D.15
loi xe

Bin s R.412 (i,j,k,l,m,n,o,p) "Kt thc ln ng dnh ring cho tng

a) Khi kt thc ln ng dnh cho xe t khch i li phi t bin s R.413i " Kt

thc ln ng dnh cho xe t khch".
b) Khi kt thc ln ng ln ng dnh cho xe t con i li phi t bin s
R.413j "Kt thc ln ng dnh cho t con".
c) Khi kt thc ln ng dnh cho xe t ti i li phi t bin s R.413k "Kt thc
ln ng dnh cho xe t ti".
d) Khi kt thc ln ng dnh cho xe my i li phi t bin s R.413l "Kt thc
ln ng dnh cho xe my".
e) Khi kt thc ln ng dnh ring cho xe but i li phi t bin s R.413m "Kt
thc ln ng dnh cho xe but".
g) Khi kt thc ln ng dnh cho xe t i li phi t bin s R.413n "Kt thc
ln ng dnh cho xe t".
h) Khi kt thc ln ng dnh cho xe my v xe p i li phi t bin s R.413o
"Kt thc ln ng dnh cho xe my v xe p".
i) Khi kt thc ln ng dnh cho p i li phi t bin s R.413p "Kt thc ln
ng dnh cho xe p".

125

a) Bin s R.412i

e) Bin s R.412m

b) Bin s R.412j

c) Bin s R.412k

d) Bin s R.412l

f) Bin s R.412n g) Bin s R.412o h) Bin s R.413p

Hnh D.17 - Bin s R.413

D.16

Bin s R.415 Bin gp ln ng theo phng tin

a) bo hiu cho ngi tham gia giao thng bit s lng ln ng v loi xe
c php lu thng trn tng ln ng theo quy nh phi t bin s R.415 Bin
gp ln ng theo phng tin. Ty theo tnh hnh thc t v s lng ln ng v
t chc giao thng m s dng cc k hiu phng tin trn cc ln cho ph hp.
Hnh trn bin s R.415 ch l mt trng hp. Bin khng p dng vi cc xe chuyn
ln ra vo hoc dng bn ng. Khi s dng bin ny phi kt hp vi vch
sn phn chia ln ng ph hp v thng nht.

Hnh D.18 - Bin s R.415

b) Khi n gn ni ng b giao nhau, xe c php chuyn ln i theo hnh
trnh mong mun. Vic chuyn ln phi thc hin theo ng cc quy nh.
c) Bin R.415 l bin hnh ch nht nn mu xanh, trn th hin hnh v cc
loi phng tin cho php s dng trn tng ln ng. Bin t bn ng hoc
treo trn ct cn vn.
d) Bin ny ch p dng vi nhng on ng c 2 n 4 ln ng cho mi
hng lu thng

126

D.17

Bin s R.420 "Bt u khu ng dn c"

a) bo hiu bt u on ng vo phm vi khu ng dn c, phi t bin s

R.420 "Bt u khu ng dn c".
b) Bin c tc dng bo cho ngi tham gia giao thng bit phm vi phi tun theo
nhng quy nh i ng c p dng khu ng dn c.
c) on ng qua khu vc ng dn c c xc nh bt u bng bin s R.420
Bt u khu ng dn c v kt thc bng bin s R.421 Ht khu ng dn c.
+ i vi on ng nm trong khu vc ni thnh ph, ni th x: cn c vo mc
th ha v mt dn c sinh sng bn ng t bin bo s R.420 v s
R.421 trn cc tuyn ng v tr vo, ra th cho ph hp (khng t bin bo theo
a gii hnh chnh c quy hoch, nu cha th ha hoc dn c tha tht); Bin
bo s R.420 c hiu lc khu ng dn c i vi tt c cc tuyn ng nm trong khu
vc th cho n v tr t bin bo s R.421.
+ i vi on ng nm ngoi khu vc ni thnh ph, ni th x: on ng
c xem l qua khu ng dn c khi c chiu di t 500 m tr ln, cc li ra vo nh
trc tip vi ng b c ly trung bnh t 6 m tr xung theo chiu ngang, khong cch
trung bnh gia cc li ra vo nh di 10 m.
d) Trong phm vi bin s R.420 c hiu lc, khi gp bin bo tc ti a cho php
(bin s P.127) ngi tham gia giao thng phi chp hnh quy nh ca bin s P.127.

Hnh D.19 - Bin s R.420

D.18

Bin s R.421 "Ht khu ng dn c"

bo hiu ht on ng qua phm vi khu ng dn c, phi t bin s R.421

"Ht khu ng dn c". Bin c tc dng bo cho ngi tham gia giao thng bit phm vi
phi tun theo nhng quy nh i ng c p dng khu ng dn c ht hiu
lc.

127

Hnh D.20 - Bin s R.421

D.19

Bin hiu lnh c tc dng trong khu vc

bo cm, hn ch hay ch dn c hiu lc cho tt c cc tuyn ng trong mt

khu vc (hiu lc cho c khu vc), phi cm bin Bt u vo khu vc (bin s R.E,9a;
R.E,9b; R.E,9c; R.E,9d). T ZONE c biu th pha trn v chi tit cm, hn ch hay
ch dn c biu th bn di:
- cm xe trong khu vc, phi cm bin R.E,9a Cm xe trong khu vc;
- cm xe theo gi trong khu vc, phi cm bin R.E,9b Cm xe theo gi
trong khu vc;
- quy nh khu vc xe, phi cm bin R.E,9c Khu vc xe;
- quy nh hn ch tc ti a trong khu vc phi cm bin R.E,9d Hn ch tc
ti a trong khu vc.

a) Bin s R.E,9a b) Bin s R.E,9b c) Bin s R.E,9c

d) Bin s R.E,9d

Hnh D.21 Bin Bt u vo khu vc

D.20

Bin ht hiu lc khu vc

ch dn ra khi khu vc c bo cm, hn ch hay ch dn c hiu lc trong mt

khu vc phi cm bin Ra khi khu vc (bin s R.E,10a; R.E,10b; R.E,10c; R.E,10d)
- bo hiu ht cm xe trong khu vc phi cm bin R.E,10a Ht cm xe
trong khu vc;
- bo hiu ht cm xe theo gi trong khu vc phi cm bin R.E,10b Ht cm
xe theo gi trong khu vc;
- quy nh ht khu vc xe phi cm bin R.E,10c Ht khu vc xe;
128

- quy nh ht hn ch tc ti a trong khu vc phi cm bin R.E,10d Ht

hn ch tc ti a trong khu vc.

a) Bin s R.E,10a b) Bin s R.E,10b

c) Bin s R.E,10c d) Bin s R.E,10d

Hnh D.22 Bin Ra khi khu vc

D.21
GMS)

Bo hiu c hm chui v kt thc hm chui (bin R.E,11a; R.E,11b theo

a) ch dn on ng qua hm c p dng quy nh giao thng ring phi cm

bin R.E,11a ng hm.
b) ch dn ht on ng qua hm, cc quy nh giao thng ring khng cn p
dng, phi cm bin R.E,11b Kt thc ng hm.

a) Bin s R.E,11a

b) Bin s R.E,11b

Hnh D.23 Bin bao hiu hm chui

129

Ph lc E

E.1

NGHA - S DNG BIN CH DN

Bin s I.401 "Bt u ng u tin"

a) biu th u tin cho cc phng tin trn ng c t bin ny c i trc

phi t bin s I.401 Bt u ng u tin. Bin t ti v tr thch hp trc khi
ng nhnh sp nhp vo trc ng chnh, yu cu phng tin t ng nhnh ra
phi dng li nhng cho phng tin trn ng chnh i trc.
Trong trng hp trn ng u tin c cc bin W.207, ti cc ng nhnh
c bin W.208 th khng nht thit phi t bin s I.401.
b) Trn on ng ny, phng tin c quyn u tin i qua ni giao nhau
khng c iu khin giao thng. Phng tin trn ng khc nhp vo hay ct ngang
qua phi nhng ng (tr cc xe c quyn u tin theo quy nh). Nu ch giao
nhau c iu khin giao thng th nguyn tc chy xe u tin ht tc dng (tr cc xe
c quyn u tin theo quy nh).
c) Pha di bin s I.401, phi t bin s S.506a "Hng ng u tin". Nu
ni ng giao nhau ng u tin thay i hng.
d) Trn cc ng khng u tin, nhng im giao nhau phi t bin s W.208
"Giao nhau vi ng u tin" hoc bin s P.122 "Dng li", bn di c t bin s
S.506b "Hng ng u tin".

Hnh E.1 - Bin s I.401

E.2

Bin s I.402 "Ht on ng u tin"

n ht on ng quy nh l u tin, phi t bin s I.402 "Ht on ng u

tin".

Hnh E.2 - Bin s I.402

E.5

Bin s I.405 (a,b,c) "ng ct"

a) ch dn nhng ng ct, phi t cc bin sau:

- Bin s I.405 (a,b) ch li r vo ng ct. Ty theo li r vo ng ct m
chn kiu bin cho ph hp. Bin ny t trn ng chnh trc khi n ni ng giao
nhau r vo ng ct.
130

- Bin s I.405c ch dn pha trc l ng ct. Bin ny t trc ng ct

300 m n 500 m v c 100 m phi t thm mt bin.
- ng ct l nhng ng xe khng th tip tc i qua c. Nhng ng ct
c th l nhng ng ct ( trong khu ng dn c); ng hoc cu b t do thin tai,
ch ho hoc ng trnh d phng m m ti v tr vt sng, sui cha c phng
tin vt sng; ng i vo cu nhng cu hng v.v...
b) Nhng ng ct m xe c khng th i vo c hoc khng s dng th khng
t bin ng ct m phi ro chn ngay ti ni ng giao nhau v t bin s P.101
"ng cm".

a) Bin s I.405a

b) Bin s I.405b

c) Bin s I.405c

Hnh E.5 - Bin s I.405

E.6

Bin s I.406 "c u tin qua ng hp"

a) ch dn cho ngi tham gia giao thng c gii bit mnh c quyn u tin i
trc trn on ng hp, phi t bin s I.406 "c u tin qua ng hp".
b) Nu trn hng i ngc chiu c xe (c gii hoc th s) i vo phm vi
ng hp th xe i theo chiu u tin cng phi nhng ng.
c) Khi t bin s I.406 th chiu ngc li bt buc phi t bin s P.132
"Nhng ng cho xe c gii i ngc chiu qua ng hp".

Hnh E.6 - Bin s I.406

E.7

Bin s I.407 (a,b,c) "ng mt chiu"

a) ch dn nhng on ng chy mt chiu, phi t bin s I.407 (a,b,c)

"ng mt chiu". Bin s I.407a t sau ni ng giao nhau, bin s I.407b,c t
trc ni ng giao nhau v t trn ng chun b i vo ng mt chiu.
b) Bin s I.407 (a,b,c) ch cho php cc loi phng tin giao thng i theo chiu
vo theo mi tn ch, cm quay u ngc li (tr cc xe c quyn u tin theo quy
nh).
c) Khi ht on ng mt chiu t bin s I.204 "ng hai chiu". Bin s I.204
cho bit bt u i hai chiu.

131

a) Bin s I.407a

b) Bin s I.407b

c) Bin s I.407c

Hnh E.7 - Bin s I.407

E.8

Bin s I.408 "Ni xe"

a) ch dn nhng ni c php xe, nhng bi xe, bn xe, v.v..., phi t

bin s I.408 "Ni xe".
b) Chiu di ni xe c th c xc nh gii hn bng vch k trn mt ng
hoc bi c hnh dng r rng. Phm vi quy nh xe s ht hiu lc 10 m trc khi
n ni ng giao nhau tip theo.

Hnh E.8 - Bin s I.408

E.8a

Bin s 408a "Ni xe mt phn trn h ph"

a) ch dn nhng ni c php xe mt phn trn h ph rng, phi t bin

s I.408a "Ni xe mt phn trn h ph". Xe phi t thn xe tr ln trn h ph.
b) Bin c th t vung gc theo chiu hng i hoc t song song v c hiu lc
t v tr t bin. Chiu di ni xe c th c xc nh gii hn bng vch k trn mt
ng. Khi cn thit c th t thm bin ph ch hiu lc ca vng cho php .

Hnh E.8a - Bin s I.408a

E.9

Bin s I.409 "Ch quay xe"

a) ch dn v tr c php quay u xe, phi t bin s I.409 "Ch quay xe".

b) Bn di bin s I.409 c th t bin s S.502 "Khong cch n i tng bo
hiu".

132

Hnh E.9 - Bin s I.409

E.10

Bin s I.410 "Khu vc quay xe"

a) ch dn khu vc c php quay u xe, phi t bin s I.410 "Khu vc quay

xe". Trn bin m t cch thc tin hnh quay xe.
b) Bn di bin s I.410 c th t bin s I.502 "Khong cch n i tng bo
hiu".

Hnh E.10 - Bin s I.410

E.13 Bin s I.413a "ng pha trc c ln ng dnh cho t khch"
v bin s I.413 (b,c) "R ra ng c ln ng dnh cho t khch "
a) ch dn cho ngi tham gia giao thng bit ng pha trc c ln ng
dnh ring cho t khch theo chiu ngc li, phi t bin s I.413a "ng pha
trc c ln ng dnh cho t khch". Bin c t ni ng giao nhau u
ng mt chiu m hng ngc chiu c t khch c php chy.
b) ch dn cho ngi tham gia giao thng bit ni ng giao nhau r phi
hoc r tri l r ra ng c ln ng dnh ring cho t khch, phi t bin s
I.413b hoc bin s I.413c bo hiu "R ra ng c ln ng dnh cho t khch".
Ty theo hng r m la chn kiu bin cho ph hp.

a) Bin s I.413a

b) Bin s I.413b

c) Bin s I.413c

Hnh E.13 - Bin s I.413

E.14

Bin s I.414 (a,b,c,d) "Ch hng ng"

cc ni ng b giao nhau, phi t bin s I.414 (a,b,c,d) "Ch hng ng"

ch dn hng ng n cc a danh, khu dn c. Trn bin cn ch dn c s hiu
(tn) ng v c ly (lm trn n kilmt; nu c ly < 1,0 km th lm trn n 100 m):
- Bin s I.414 (a,b) t ni ng ng b giao nhau v ch c mt a danh v
khu dn c trn hng ng cn phi ch dn.
133

- Bin s I.414 (c,d) t ni ng ng b giao nhau c t hai a danh, khu

dn c cn phi ch dn trn bin. a danh xa hn phi vit bn di.
- Hnh v phc ha ch hng ng trn bin phi ph hp (ng dng) vi cc
hng ng trn thc t. Ch v s vit ty theo kch thc bin v s k t cn
chnh cho ph hp, m bo r rng, m quan; khuyn khch s dng c ch ln.

a) Bin s I.414a

b)Bin s I.414b

c) Bin s I.414c

d) Bin s I.414d

Hnh E.14 - Bin s I.414

E.15

Bin s I.415 "Mi tn ch hng i"

Trong khu ng dn c, cc ng giao nhau ch dn hng i n mt a

danh ln cn tip theo v khong cch (lm trn n km) n ni , cn phi t bin s
I.415 "Mi tn ch hng i".

Hnh E.15 - Bin s I.415

E.16

Bin s I.416 "ng trnh"

a) t trc cc ng giao nhau, ch dn li i ng trnh, ng vng trong

trng hp ng chnh b tc hoc ng chnh cm mt s loi xe i qua phi t bin
s I.416 "ng trnh".
b) Hnh bin cm v trn bin ny c s dng cc loi bin t s P.101 n bin
s P.120 ty theo trng hp cn thit yu cu.

Hnh E.16 - Bin s I.416

134

E.17

Bin s I.417 (a,b,c) "Ch hng ng phi i cho tng loi xe"

a) cc ng giao nhau trong trng hp cm hoc hn ch mt s loi xe, phi

c bin ch hng ng phi i cho tng loi xe n mt khu dn c tip theo phi
t bin s I.417 (a,b,c) "Ch hng ng phi i cho tng loi xe".
b) Ty theo loi xe, a danh khu ng dn c v hng i cn ch dn s dng
kiu bin v ch trn bin cho thch hp.

a) Bin s I.417a

b) Bin s I.417b

c) Bin s I.417c

Hnh E.17 - Bin s I.417

E.18

Bin s I.418 "Li i nhng v tr cm r"

a) ch li i cc ni ng giao nhau b cm r, phi t bin s I.418 "Li i

nhng v tr cm r". Bin c t ni ng giao nhau trc ng cm r.
b) Hnh v trn bin ty theo quy nh thc t m v cho ph hp.

Hnh E.18 - Bin s I.418

E.19

Bin s I.419 "Ch dn a gii"

a) ch dn a gii hnh chnh gia cc thnh ph, tnh, huyn, phi t bin s
I.419 (a,b) "Ch dn a gii".
Bin s I.419b p dng cho cc tuyn ng i ngoi v cc tuyn ng c nhiu
ngi nc ngoi i li. Bin I.419a p dng cho cc trng hp khc.
b) Trn ng quc l bin "Ch dn a gii" t ranh gii hnh chnh gia hai
thnh ph trc thuc trung ng hoc hai tnh hoc thnh ph trc thuc trung ng vi
tnh. Trn cc ng tnh bin "Ch dn a gii" t ranh gii hnh chnh nh quy nh
cho quc l v ranh gii hnh chnh thnh ph trc thuc tnh vi huyn hoc hai huyn
lin k. Trn cc ng huyn, ng x, ng th v ng chuyn dng khng
nht thit phi t bin "Ch dn a gii".
c) V tr t bin "Ch dn a gii" phi c cc cp chnh quyn ca hai a
phng c lin quan xc nh. L trnh ghi trn bin s I.419a c lm trn n mt.
d) Ty theo a hnh, bin "Ch dn a gii" c th t pha tay tri hay phi theo
hng i ca ngi tham gia giao thng.

135

Hnh E.19a - Bin s I.419a

Hnh E.19b Bin s I.419b

E.22

Bin s I.422 "Di tch lch s"

ch dn nhng ni c di tch lch s hoc nhng ni c danh lam thng cnh,

nhng ni c th tham quan v.v... hai ven ng, phi t bin s I.422 (a,b) "Di tch
lch s".
Bin s I.422b p dng cho cc tuyn ng i ngoi v cc tuyn ng c nhiu
ngi nc ngoi i li. Bin s I.422a p dng cho cc trng hp khc.

Hnh E.22a - Bin s I.422a

Hnh E.22b Bin s I.422b

136

E.23a Bin s I.423 (a,b) "V tr ngi i b sang ngang"

a) ch dn ngi i b v ngi tham gia giao thng bit v tr dnh cho ngi i
b sang ngang, phi t bin s I.423 (a,b) "ng ngi i b sang ngang".
b) Bin ny c s dng c lp nhng v tr sang ngang, ng khng c t
chc iu khin giao thng hoc c th s dng phi hp vi vch k ng. Gp bin
ny ngi tham gia giao thng phi iu khin xe chy chm, ch quan st, u tin cho
ngi i b sang ngang.
Khi c vch sn k ng cho ngi i b hoc trc v tr ngi i b sang
ng cm bin s W.224 hoc bin s R.305 th khng cn s dng bin s I.423
(a,b).

a) Bin s I.423a

b) Bin s I.423b

Hnh E.23a - Bin s I.423

E.23b Bin s I.423c im bt u ng i b (bin F,9 theo Hip nh
GMS)
ch dn cho ngi i b v ngi li xe bit ni bt u on ng dnh cho
ngi i b, phi t bin s I.423c "im bt u on ng i b". Bin ny khng
dng cho cc v tr i b ct ngang qua ng.

Hnh E.23b Bin s I.423c

E.24

Bin s I.424 (a,b) "Cu vt qua ng cho ngi i b"

ch dn cho ngi i b s dng cu vt qua ng, phi t bin s I.424

(a,b) "Cu vt qua ng cho ngi i b". Ty hng thc t ca ngi i b qua
ng m s dng bin s I.424a hoc bin s I.424b cho ph hp.
Khi ngi i b d dng nhn bit cu vt qua ng cho ngi i b th c th
khng cn s dng bin s I.424 (a,b).

137

a) Bin s I.424a

b) Bin s I.424b

Hnh E.24 - Bin s I.424

E.25

Bin s I.424 (c,d) "Hm chui qua ng cho ngi i b"

ch dn cho ngi i b s dng hm chui qua ng, phi t bin s I.424

(c,d) "Hm chui qua ng cho ngi i b". Ty hng thc t ca ngi i b qua hm
m s dng bin s I.424c hoc I.424d cho ph hp.

a) Bin s I.424c

b) Bin s I.424d

Hnh E.25 - Bin s I.424

E.26

Bin s I.425 "Bnh vin"

a) ch dn sp n c s iu tr bnh gn ng nh bnh vin, bnh x,

trm x v.v... phi t bin s I.425 "Bnh vin".
b) Gp bin ny ngi tham gia giao thng i chm, ch quan st v khng s
dng ci.

Hnh E.26 - Bin s I.425

E.27

Bin s I.426 "Trm cp cu"

ch dn ni c trm cp cu y t gn ng, phi t bin s I.426 "Trm cp

cu".

Hnh E.27 - Bin s I.426

138

E.28

Bin s I.427a "Trm sa cha"

ch dn ni t xng, trm chuyn phc v sa cha t, xe my hng trn

ng, phi t bin s I.427a "Trm sa cha".

Hnh E.28 - Bin s I.427a

E.29

Bin s I.427b Trm kim tra ti trng xe

ch dn ni t trm kim tra ti trng xe, phi t bin s I.427b "Trm kim tra
ti trng xe".

Hnh E.29 - Bin s I.427b

E.30

Bin s I.428 "Ca hng xng du"

ch dn nhng ni c t ca hng xng, du hoc np in phc v cho

phng tin giao thng i trn ng, phi t bin s I.428 "Ca hng xng du".

Hnh E.30 - Bin s I.428

E.31

Bin s I.429 "Ni ra xe"

ch dn nhng ni c b tr ra xe, phi t bin s I.429 "Ni ra xe".

139

Hnh E.31 - Bin s I.429

E.32

Bin s I.430 "in thoi"

ch dn nhng ni c t trm in thoi cng cng chuyn phc v khch i

ng, phi t bin s I.430 "in thoi".

Hnh E.32 - Bin s I.430

E.33

Bin s I.431 "Trm dng ngh"

ch dn nhng ni c cc dch v phc v khch i ng (n ung ngh ngi,

cung cp nhin liu), phi t bin s I.431 "Trm dng ngh". Ty trm dng ngh c
dch v g m b tr cc biu tng hnh v cho ph hp.

Hnh E.33 - Bin s I.431

E.34

Bin s I.432 "Khch sn"

ch dn ni c khch sn phc v khch i ng, phi t bin s I.432 "Khch

sn".

140

Hnh E.34 - Bin s I.432

E.35a Bin s I.433a "Ni ngh mt"
ch dn ni ngh mt, phi t bin s I.433a "Ni ngh mt"

Hnh E.35a - Bin s I.433a

E.35b Bin s I.433 (b,c,d) - Bo hiu ni cm tri, nh ngh lu ng
Trn cc tuyn ng i ngoi v cc tuyn ng c nhiu ngi nc ngoi i
li, ch dn sp n ni c v tr cm tri, ni tp kt nh lu ng phi t bin s
I.433b "Ni cm tri", bin s I.433c Ni dnh cho nh lu ng hoc bin s I.433d
Ni cm tri v nh lu ng.

a) Bin s I.433b

b) Bin s I.433c

c) Bin s I.433d

Hnh E.35b Bin bo ni cm tri, nh ngh lu ng

E.35c Bin s I.433e - Bo hiu nh tr (Youth Hostel)
Trn cc tuyn ng i ngoi v cc tuyn ng c nhiu ngi nc ngoi i
li, ch dn sp n ni c nh tr, phi t bin s I.433e "Nh tr".
141

Hnh E.35c Bin s I.433e

E.36

Bin s I.434a "Bn xe but"

ch dn ch dng xe but cho khch ln xung, phi t bin s I.434a "Bn

xe but". Bin s I.434a c b tr kt hp vi bin ph ch dn cc thng tin v s
hiu tuyn, tn tuyn, im u, im cui v l trnh tuyn xe but. Bin ph c th b tr
lin k vi bin s I.434a hoc trong khu vc n tr khch.
Trong trng hp ch dng xe but khng phi l bn xe theo cc quy nh hin
hnh th thay ch Bn xe but trn bin thnh ch im dng xe but.
Trong trng hp ch dng dng n tr khch tuyn c nh th thay ch
Bn xe but thnh ch im n tr khch tuyn c nh v b ch BUS STOP trn
bin.

Hnh E.36 - Bin s I.434a

E.37

Bin s I.434b "Bn xe ti"

ch dn khu vc xe ti nhn v tr hng ho, phi t bin s I.434b "Bn

xe ti".
Trong trng hp khu vc xe ti khng phi l bn xe theo cc quy nh hin
hnh th thay ch Bn xe ti trn bin thnh ch im dng xe ti.

142

Hnh E.37 - Bin s I.434b

E.38

Bin s I.435 "Bn xe in"

ch dn ch dng xe in cho khch ln xung, phi t bin s I.435 "Bn xe

in".

Hnh E.38 - Bin s I.435

E.39

Bin s I.436 "Trm cnh st giao thng"

ch dn ni t trm cnh st giao thng, phi t bin s I.436 "Trm cnh st

giao thng". Cc phng tin phi gim tc n mc an ton v khng c vt khi
i qua khu vc ny.

Hnh E.39 - Bin s I.436

E.42

Bin s I.439 "Tn cu"

a) ch cc thng tin v mt cu phi t bin s I.439 "Tn cu". Bin s I.439 ch

t khi chiu di cu ln hn 30 m v cc cu c chiu di nh hn hoc bng 30 m
nhng c tn gn vi a danh vn ha, lch s. Khng lp t bin tn cu i vi cu c
biu tng ring v cu trong khu vc th (ni thnh ph, ni th x).
c thng tin phc v qun l cu, ngoi vic cm bin s I.439 Tn cu, trong
mi trng hp cn gn cc thng tin bao gm: tn cu, l trnh lm trn n mt, tn
hoc s hiu ng, ti trng thit k, chiu di cu, nm xy dng vo thnh dm bin
ca cu (gn ng ln, xung kim tra cu).
b) Bin "Tn cu" c t hai u cu cch ui m 10 m pha bn phi theo
hng n.
c) Trn bin "Tn cu" ghi: Tn cu, l trnh v tn ng.

143

Hnh E.42 - Bin s I.439

E.43

Bin s I.440 "ng ang thi cng"

a) ch dn nhng on ng ang thi cng sa cha hoc nng cp ci to,

phi t bin s I.440 "ng ang thi cng".
L trnh ghi trn bin c lm trn n m.
b) Bin s I.440 c t hai u on ng ang thi cng sa cha hoc nng
cp ci to v c t sau bin s I.441 (a,b,c).

Hnh E.43 - Bin s I.440

E.44

Bin s I.441 (a,b,c) "Bo hiu pha trc c cng trng thi cng"

a) bo cho ngi tham gia giao thng bit pha trc c cng trng thi cng,
sa cha hoc nng cp, phi t bin s I.441 (a,b,c) "Bo hiu pha trc c cng
trng thi cng".
b) Bin s I.441 (a,b,c) c t hai u on thi cng v cch hai u on thi
cng 500 m, 100 m v 50 m, trc bin s I.440.
c) Cng vi bin s I.441 (a,b,c) phi t km theo bin s W.227. Khi cn thit c
th t thm bin P.127 "Tc ti a cho php" v bin s P.134 "Ht hn ch tc ti
a" khi kt thc on ng thi cng.

a) Bin s I.441a

b) Bin s I.441b

c) Bin s I.441c

Hnh E.44 - Bin s I.441

E.45

Bin s I.442 "Ch"

bo sp n khu vc c ch gn ng phi t bin s I.442 "Ch", xe c gii

qua li khu vc ny phi ch quan st, gim tc .

144

Hnh E.45 - Bin s I.442

E.46

Bin s I.443 "Xe ko moc"

a) bo hiu xe c ko moc hoc xe ko xe, phi t bin s I.443 "Xe ko

moc".
b) Bin s I.443 c t trn nc cabin xe ko.
Nn bin mu xanh lam, hnh tam gic mu vng khong cch u cc cnh hnh
vung.

Hnh E.46 - Bin s I.443

E.47

Bin s I.444 "Bin bo ch dn a im"

Nhm ch dn cho ngi i ng bit hng n nhng a im quan trng, cc

loi bin bo phn bit a im ch yu bao gm:
- Ga tu (bin s I.444a) t bin trc ni ng giao nhau ch hng vo ga xe
la;
- Bin bo sn bay (bin s I.444b) t bin trc ni ng giao nhau vi ng
vo sn bay;
- Bin bo bi u xe (bin s I.444c) t bin trc ni ng giao nhau vi
ng vo bi u xe;
- Bin bo bn xe khch ng di (bin s I.444d) t bin trc ni ng giao
nhau vi ng vo bn xe khch ng di;
- Bin ch dn trm cp cu (bin s I.444e) t bin ni ng giao nhau vi
ng vo bnh vin v trm cp cu;
- Bin bo bn tu khch (bin s I.444f) t bin trc ni ng giao nhau vi
ng vo bn tu khch;
- Bin ch dn khu danh thng v du lch (bin s I.444g) t bin trc ni ng
giao nhau vi ng vo khu danh thng v du lch;
- Bin ch dn trm xng (bin s I.444h) t bin trc ni ng giao nhau vi
ng vo trm bn xng du;
- Bin ch dn trm ra xe (bin s I.444i) t bin trc ni ng giao nhau vi
ng vo trm phc v ra xe;
- Bin ch dn bn ph (bin s I.444j) t bin trc ni ng giao nhau vi
ng ra bn ph;
145

- Bin bo ga tu in ngm (bin s I.444k) t bin ni ng giao nhau vi

ng vo ga tu in ngm;
- Bin ch dn khu vc dch v cho khch i ng (bin s I.444l) t bin trc
ni ng giao nhau vi ng vo trm dng ngh;
- Bin bo trm sa cha xe (bin s I.444m) t bin trc ni ng giao nhau
vi ng vo trm sa cha xe trong khu dch v.

a) Bin s I.444a

b) Bin s I.444b

c) Bin s I.444c

Hnh E.47 - Bin s I.444 (a,b,c)

a) Bin s I.444d

b) Bin s I.444e

c) Bin s I.444f

Hnh E.48 - Bin s I.444 (d,e,f)

a) Bin s I.444g

b) Bin s I.444h

c) Bin s I.444i

Hnh E.49 - Bin s I.444 (g,h,i)

a) Bin s I.444j

b) Bin s I.444k

c) Bin s I.444l

Hnh E.50 - Bin s I.444 (j,k,l)

Hnh E.51 - Bin s I.444m

E.48

Bin s I.445 "Bin bo m t tnh trng ng

Nhm bo m cho giao thng thng sut, phng trnh tai nn, nhng on
ng hay xy ra iu kin xu, gy mt an ton giao thng th ti nhng v tr trc khi
vo nhng on ng phi t bin bo m t tnh trng ng s nhc li xe tp
trung quan st, gim tc , bin s I.445 gm cc loi di y:
- Biu bo ng trn phi chy chm (biu s I.445a) bin t ti v tr thch hp
trc on ng b trn trt khi tri ma hoc lng du v.v...;
- Bin bo ng dc phi i chm, li xe phi cn thn (bin s I.445b) bin t
v tr thch hp trc on ng c dc ln v tm nhn hn ch;
- Bin bo on ng sng m, tm nhn hn ch phi i chm, tp trung quan
st (bin s I.445c) bin t trc on ng nhiu sng m;
- Bin bo on ng c nn ng yu (bin s I.445d) bin t v tr thch hp
trc on ng m nn ng c hin tng st ln, khng bng phng, nhc nh li
xe i chm v cn thn;

146

- Bin bo xe ln hoc qu kh i st v bn phi (bin s I.445e) bin t ni

thch hp trc khi i vo on ng c t hai ln xe tr ln, hng dn cho li xe ln
hoc qu kh phi i tc thp khng c chim ln ng ca cc loi xe khc;
- Bin bo ch khu vc c gi ngang mnh (bin s I.445f) bin t bin v tr
trc khi i vo cu ln, cu vt qua vnh hoc ca ni on ng thng c gi
ngang cng mnh;
- Bin bo on ng nguy him hay xy ra tai nn (bin s I.445g) t bin ni
thch hp trc khi vo on ng hay xy ra tai nn;
- Bin bo ng xung dc lin tc (bin s I.445h) t bin ni thch hp khi
sp vo on ng xung dc lin tc, nhm nhc nh li xe phi i chm, i st bn
phi;

a) Bin s I.445a

b) Bin s I.445b

c) Bin s I.445c

Hnh E.52 - Bin s I.445 (a,b,c)

a) Bin s I.445d

b) Bin s I.445e

c) Bin s I.445f

Hnh E.53 - Bin s I.445 (d,e,f)

a) Bin s I.445g

b) Bin s I.445h

Hnh E.54 - Bin s I.445 (g,h)

E.49

Bin s I.446 "Ni xe dnh cho ngi tn tt"

bo hiu ni xe dnh cho ngi tn tt phi t bin s I.446 "Ni xe dnh

cho ngi tn tt". Bin t ti v tr thch hp c th s dng kt hp vi bin P.131a
Cm xe v bin s I.408 Ni xe.

Hnh E.55 - Bin s I.446

E.50

Bin s I.447 Bin bo cu vt lin thng

Bin t ti v tr trc khi vo cu vt c t chc giao thng lin thng gia cc

tuyn. Tu theo nt giao m b tr bin s I.447a, I.447b, I.445c, I.447d cho ph hp. Ti
cc li r th s dng bin I.414c,d bo cc hng i.
147

Nu s , hnh thi giao khng ph hp vi hnh v trn cc bin I.447a, I.447b,

I.445c, I.447d th phi iu chnh hnh v cho ph hp (ng dng) vi s , hnh thi nt
giao (cc hng tuyn trong nt giao).

a) Bin s I.447a

b) Bin s I.447b

Hnh E.56 - Bin s I.447 (a,b)

a) Bin s I.447c

b) Bin s I.447d

Hnh E.57 - Bin s I.447 (c,d)

E.51

Bin s I.448 "Ln ng cu nn hay ln thot xe khn cp"

Bin ch dn gm 3 cp bin cc c ly 2 km, 1 km v 300 m nhm ch dn cho

ngi tham gia giao thng bit v tr v khong cch c ln cu nn.
Nu s , hnh thi v tr ln ng cu nn khng ph hp vi hnh v trn cc
bin I.448 th phi iu chnh hnh v cho ph hp.

Hnh E.58 - Bin s I.448

E.52

Bin s I.449 "Bin tn ng"

bo tn ng cho cc tuyn ng i ngoi, s dng bin s I.449 Bin tn

ng.
Bin I.449 c nn mu xanh m, ch mu trng.

Hnh E.59 Bin s I.449

148

Ph lc F
NGHA - S DNG CAC BIN PH
F.1

Bin s S.501. "Phm vi tc dng ca bin"

a) Phi t bin s S.501 "Phm vi tc dng ca bin" thng bo chiu di on

ng nguy him hoc cm hoc hn ch bn di mt s bin bo nguy him, bin bo
cm hoc hn ch sau y:
- Bin s W.202 (a,b,c) "Nhiu ch ngot nguy him lin tip";
- Bin s W.219 "Dc xung nguy him";
- Bin s W.220 "Dc ln nguy him";
- Bin s W.221a "ng c g, sng tru";
- Bin s W.225 "Tr em";
- Bin s W.228 (a,b) " l";
- Bin s W.231 "Th rng vt qua ng";
- Bin s W.128 "Cm s dng ci";
- Bin s W.121 "C ly ti thiu gia hai xe".
b) Chiu di on nguy him hoc cm hoc hn ch ghi theo n v mt (m) v ly
chn n hng chc mt.

Hnh F.1 - Bin s S.501

F.2

Bin s S.502 "Khong cch n i tng bo hiu"

a) Bn di cc loi bin bo nguy him, bin bo cm, bin hiu lnh v ch dn,
trong trng hp v tr t cc bin bo khc vi quy nh chung, phi t bin s
S.502 "Khong cch n i tng bo hiu" thng bo khong cch thc t t v tr
t bin n i tng bo hiu pha trc.
b) Con s trn bin ghi theo n v mt (m) v ly chn n hng chc mt.

Hnh F.2 - Bin s S.502

F.3

Bin s S.503 (a,b,c,d,e,f) "Hng tc dng ca bin"

a) Cc bin s S.503 (a,b,c) t bn di cc bin bo cm, bin hiu lnh ch

hng tc dng ca bin l hng vung gc vi chiu i.
b) Bin s S.503b ch ng thi hai hng tc dng (tri v phi).
c) Cc bin s S.503 (d,e,f) t bn di bin s W.224 "Cm quay xe", bin s
P.130 "Cm dng xe v xe", bin s P.131 (a,b,c) "Cm xe" ch hng tc dng
ca bin l hng song song vi chiu i.
d) Bin s S.503e ch ng thi hai hng tc dng (trc v sau) ni t bin
bo nhc li lnh cm dng v cm xe.
149

a) Bin s S.503a

b) Bin s S.503b

c) Bin s S.503c

Hnh F.3a - Bin s S.503 (a,b,c)

a) Bin s S.503d

b) Bin s S.503e

c) Bin s S.503f

Hnh F.3a - Bin s S.503 (d,e,f)

Trn cc tuyn ng i ngoi v cc tuyn ng c nhiu ngi i li c th s
dng bin ph S.H,3a; S.H,3b; S.H,3c (Bin H,3 (a,b,c) theo GMS).

a) Bin s S.H,3a

b) Bin s S.H,3b

c) Bin s S.H,3c

Hnh F.3b Bin s S.H,3 (a,b,c)

F.4

Bin s S.504 "Ln ng"

Bin s S.504 c t bn trn ln ng v di cc bin bo cm v bin hiu

lnh hay bn di n tn hiu ch ln ng chu hiu lc ca bin bo hay n tn
hiu.

Hnh F.4 - Bin s S.504

F.5

Bin s S.505a "Loi xe"

Bin s S.505a c t bn di cc bin bo cm v bin hiu lnh hay bin ch

dn ch loi xe chu hiu lc ca bin bo cm, bin hiu lnh hay bin ch dn. Ty
theo loi xe chu hiu lc m b tr hnh v cho ph hp.

Hnh F.5 - Bin s S.505a

150

F.6

Bin s S.505b "Loi xe hn ch qua cu"

Bin s S.505b c t bn di bin bo s P.106a Cm xe t ti ch cc

loi xe ti chu hiu lc ca bin bo v ti trng ton b xe cho php (bao gm ti trng
bn thn xe v khi lng chuyn ch cho php) tng ng vi mi loi xe khng ph
thuc vo s lng trc.
Bin S.505b c lp t cho tng cu. Bin t bn phi theo chiu i cch hai
u cu t 10 n 20 m v tr d quan st.
Trng hp cu h hng t xut, cu c ti trng khai thc thp, ngoi vic t
bin bo hiu S.505b cn phi t b sung cc bng thng tin hng dn hai u on
tuyn thng bo cho ngi tham gia giao thng v v tr ti trng ca cu c ti trng
khai thc thp nht nm trong on tuyn.

Hnh F.6 - Bin s S.505(b)

F.7

Bin s S.505c "Ti trng trc hn ch qua cu"

a) Bin s S.505c c t bn di bin bo s P.106a Cm t xe ti ch cc

loi xe ti c ti trng trc ln nht cho php tng ng vi mi loi trc (trc n, trc
kp, trc ba).
b) Bin S.505c c t cng vi bin s S.505b bn di bin s P.106 v cc xe
qua cu phi tha mn iu kin ca c hai bin (bin s S.505b v S.505c);

Hnh F.7 - Bin s S.505c

F.8

Bin s S.506 (a,b) "Hng ng u tin"

a) Bin s S.506a c t bn di bin ch dn s I.401 trn ng u tin ch

dn cho ngi tham gia giao thng trn ng ny bit hng ng u tin ng t.
b) Bin s S.506b c t bn di bin s W.208 v bin s R.122 trn ng
khng u tin ch dn cho ngi tham gia giao thng trn ng ny bit hng
ng u tin ng t.
151

a) Bin s S.506a

b) Bin s S.506b

Hnh F.8 - Bin s S.506

F.9

Bin s S.507 "Hng r"

a) Bin s S.507 c s dng c lp bo trc cho ngi tham gia giao thng
bit ch r nguy him v ch hng r.
b) Bin c t trong trng hp ngi tham gia giao thng kh nhn bit hng
r ca ng. Bin c th t ng thi hai bin ngc chiu nhau ch hng r tri
v r phi, vi cao t bin t 1,2 m n 1,5 m. Trng hp cn dn hng trong
ng cong c th s dng tiu phn quang.
c) Bin khng thay th cho vic t cc bin bo nguy him s W.201 (a,b) v
W.202 (a,b,c).

Hnh F.9 - Bin s S.507

F.10

Bin s S.508. "Biu th thi gian"

Bin s S.508 (a,b) c t di bin bo cm hoc bin hiu lnh nhm quy nh
phm vi thi gian hiu lc ca cc bin bo cm, bin hiu lnh cho ph hp yu cu.

a) Bin s S.508a

b) Bin s S.508b

Hnh F.10 - Bin s S.508

F.11

Bin s S.509 "Thuyt minh bin chnh"

a) b sung cho bin s W.239 "ng cp in pha trn", phi t bin s

S.509a "Chiu cao an ton" bn di bin s W.239, bin ny ch r chiu cao cho cc
phng tin i qua an ton.
b) b sung cho bin s P.130 "Cm dng, xe", bin s P.131 (a,b,c) "Cm
xe", phi t thm bin s S.509b "Cm xe" bn di bin s P.130, P.131 (a,b,c).
c) Cc trng hp khc c th vn dng cho ph hp.
152

a) Bin s S.509a

b) Bin s S.509b

Hnh F.11 - Bin s S.509

F.12. Bin s S.510 Ch ng trn c bng tuyt
cnh bo ng trn, c tuyt trong nhng ngy tri c tuyt, phi t bin ph
s S.510 Ch ng trn c bng tuyt. Bin hnh ch nht nn , ch v vin mu
trng.

Hnh F.12 Bin s S.510

F.13

Bin ch dn ti a im cm tri, ti nh tr (bin G,7; G,8 theo GMS)

ch dn ti a im cm tri hoc nh tr, phi t bin s S.G,7 "a im cm

tri" hoc S.G,8 a im nh tr.

a) Bin s S.G,7

b) Bin s S.G,8

Hnh F.13 Bin ch dn ti a im cm tri, ti nh tr

F.14
Ch dn ti im xe dnh cho li xe mun s dng phng tin
cng cng (bin G,9b theo GMS)
ch dn ti a im xe dnh cho xe c li xe mun s dng phng tin cng
cng, phi t bin s S.G,9b.
153

Hnh F.14 Bin s S.G,9b

F.15
Bin ch dn s lng ln v hng i cho tng ln (bin S.G,11a;
G,11c theo hip nh GMS)
thng bo cho li xe s ln v hng i ca tng ln xe, phi cm bin s
S.G,11a; S.G,11c; cc bin ny phi c s mi tn bng s lng ln xe i cng hng
v phi ch dn s lng ln xe ca hng i sp ti.

a) Bin s S.G,11a

b) Bin s S.G,11c

Hnh F.15 Bin ch dn s lng ln v hng i cho tng ln

F.16
Bin ch dn ln ng khng lu thng (bin G,12a; G,12b theo hip
nh GMS)
ch dn cho li xe bit ln ng khng lu thng phi cm bin S.G,12a;
S.G,12b.

a) Bin s S.G,12a

b) Bin s S.G,12b

Hnh F.16 Bin ch dn ln ng khng lu thng

F.17

Bin bo ph Ngoi l (bin H,6 theo hip nh GMS)

ch cc trng hp m bin cm hoc hn ch c coi l khng p dng c

bit cho mt nhm i tng tham gia giao thng no phi cm bin S.H,6 v th hin
nhm i tng cng vi cm t Except - Ngoi l.

Hnh F.17 Bin s S.H,6

154

Ph lc G
VCH K NG
G1.

Vch dc ng

1.1.

Nhm vch phn chia hai chiu xe chy

a. Vch 1.1: Vch phn chia hai chiu xe chy (vch tim ng), dng vch
n, t nt
p dng: dng phn chia hai chiu xe chy ngc chiu nhau nhng on
ng c t 2 ln xe tr ln, khng c di phn cch gia. Xe c php ct qua s
dng ln ngc chiu t c hai pha.
Minh ha:
L2

15

L1

n v: cm

Hnh G.1 - Vch 1.1

Quy cch: Vch 1.1 l vch n, t nt, mu vng. B rng nt v b = 15 cm,
chiu di on nt lin L1 = 1 m - 3 m; chiu di on nt t (2 m - 6 m); t l L1/L2=1:2.
Tc vn hnh cng cao, chn chiu di on nt lin L1 v chiu di on nt
t L2 cng ln. Chn gi tr chiu di on nt lin L1 v on nt t L2 nh trong cc
trng hp cn tng tnh dn hng xe chy (v d trong phm vi ng cong nm bn
knh nh).
b. Vch 1.2: Vch phn chia hai chiu xe chy (vch tim ng), dng vch
n, nt lin
p dng: dng phn chia hai chiu xe chy cho ng c 2 hoc 3 ln xe,
khng c di phn cch gia; xe khng c ln ln, khng c ln vch. Vch ny
thng s dng on ng khng m bo tm nhn vt xe, nguy c tai nn giao
thng i u ln.
Ch c s dng vch 1.2 phn chia hai chiu xe chy khi b rng ln ng
p ng c iu kin chuyn ng ca cc loi xe c kch thc ln c php tham
gia giao thng trn tuyn ng ang xt.
Minh ha:

155

15

n v: cm

Hnh G.2 - Vch 1.2

Quy cch: Vch 1.2 l vch n, lin nt, mu vng, b rng vch 15 cm.
c. Vch 1.3: Vch phn chia hai chiu xe chy ngc chiu (vch tim ng),
dng vch i, nt lin
p dng:
- Dng phn chia hai chiu xe chy cho ng c t 4 ln xe tr ln, khng c
di phn cch gia, xe khng c ln ln, khng c ln vch. Vch ny thng s
dng on ng khng m bo tm nhn vt xe, nguy c tai nn giao thng i u
ln hoc cc v tr cn thit khc.
- Trng hp cc ng c 2 hoc 3 ln xe, khng c di phn cch gia c th
s dng vch 1.3 cc v tr cn thit nhn mnh mc nguy him, khng c ln
ln, khng c ln vch. Tc dng ca vch 1.3 trong trng hp ny tng t vch
1.2.

15-50

15

15

Minh ha:

n v: cm

Hnh G.3 - Vch 1.3

Quy cch: Vch 1.3 l vch i song song, lin nt, mu vng, b rng nt v b =
15 cm, khong cch pha trong hai mp vch n nh nht l 15 cm; ln nht l 50 cm.
Trong trng hp khong cch hai mp pha trong ca cc vch n ln hn 50
cm th phi s dng vch knh ha dng xe dng gch cho, mu vng (vch 4.1).
d. Vch 1.4: Vch phn chia hai chiu xe chy, dng vch i gm mt vch
nt lin, mt vch nt t
p dng: dng phn chia hai chiu xe chy cho ng c t 2 ln xe tr ln,
khng c di phn cch hai chiu xe chy, s dng cc on cn thit phi cm xe s
dng ln ngc chiu theo mt hng xe chy nht nh m bo an ton. Xe trn ln
156

ng tip gip vi vch t nt c php ct qua v s dng ln ngc chiu khi cn

thit; xe trn ln ng tip gip vi vch lin nt khng c ct qua vch.
Trng hp ch c mt ln xe trn hng tip gip vi vch lin nt, b rng ca
ln ng ny phi p ng c iu kin chuyn ng ca cc loi xe c kch thc
ln c php tham gia giao thng trn tuyn ng ang xt.
Minh ha:
L2

15-20

15

15

L1

n v: cm

Hnh G.4 - Vch 1.4

Quy cch: Vch 1.4 l vch i song song, mt vch lin nt, mt vch t nt. B
rng nt v ca cc vch b = 15 cm; khong cch pha trong hai mp vch n l 15 cm 20 cm. i vi vch t nt, chiu di on nt lin L1 = (1 m - 3 m); chiu di on nt
t L2 = (2 m - 6 m); t l L1/L2 = 1:2.
Tc vn hnh cng cao, chn chiu di on nt lin L1 v chiu di on nt
t L2 cng ln. Chn gi tr chiu di on nt lin L1 v on nt t L2 nh trong cc
trng hp cn tng tnh dn hng xe chy (v d trong phm vi ng cong nm bn
knh nh).
e. Vch 1.5: Vch xc nh ranh gii ln ng c th thay i hng xe chy
p dng: dng xc nh ranh gii ln ng c th thay i hng xe chy trn
theo thi gian. Hng xe chy mt thi im trn ln ng c th i chiu c
quy nh bi ngi iu khin giao thng, tn hiu n, bin bo hoc cc bo hiu khc
ph hp.
Minh ha:

Hnh G.5 - Vch 1.5

157

Quy cch: Vch 1.5 l vch i, t nt, mu vng, b rng nt v b = 15 cm;

khong cch pha trong hai mp vch n l 15 cm - 20 cm; khong cch nt lin L1 = (1
m 2 m), khong cch nt t L2 = ( 3m 6m), t l L1:L2 = 1:3.
Tc vn hnh cng cao, chn chiu di on nt lin L1 v chiu di on nt
t L2 cng ln. Chn gi tr chiu di on nt lin L1 v on nt t L2 nh trong cc
trng hp cn tng tnh dn hng xe chy (v d trong phm vi ng cong nm bn
knh nh).
g. S dng vch phn chia hai chiu xe chy trong ng cong nm hoc
ng cong ng khng m bo tm nhn vt xe an ton
k vch tim ng cho cc on ng trong phm vi ng cong nm hoc
ng cong ng c yu cu cm vt xe cn phi xc nh c cc vng cm vt
theo tng hng xe chy. Vng cm vt theo mt hng xe chy l vng c chiu di
tm nhn thc t nh hn chiu di tm nhn vt xe an ton ti thiu. Ty theo yu cu
cm vt m b tr loi vch sn dng phn cch hai chiu xe chy cho ph hp. S
dng vch 1.3 cho vng cm vt c hai pha; s dng vch 1.4 cho vng cm vt
mt pha (lu nt sn lin trong vch 1.4 c v v pha c yu cu cm vt) v s
dng vch 1.1 cho vng khng c yu cu cm vt c hai pha (xem minh ha v cc
loi vch trn Hnh G.6 v Hnh G.7).

Ghi ch: Cc vng cm vt hai pha c th trm ln nhau hoc khng trm ln nhau.
Hnh G.6 - Xc nh v tr cc loi vch phn chia hai chiu xe chy (vch tim ng)
trong phm vi ng cong ng

158

Ghi ch: Cc vng cm vt hai pha c th trm ln nhau hoc khng trm ln nhau.
Hnh G.7 - Xc nh v tr cc loi vch phn chia hai chiu xe chy (vch tim ng)
trong phm vi ng cong nm
Ch dn xc nh vng cm vt:
+ im bt u vng cm vt (im a v a trn Hnh G.6 v Hnh G.7) l im
m tm nhn thc t i vi xe i vo ng cong bt u nh hn chiu di tm nhn
vt xe ti thiu tng ng vi tc xe chy tc hn ch ln nht hoc tc V 85.
Tc V85 l gi tr tc m 85% s xe trong dng xe c tc nh hn hoc bng gi
tr ny. Chiu di tm nhn vt xe ti thiu c ly theo Bng G.1 di y.
Bng G.1 - Chiu di tm nhn vt xe ti thiu dng xc nh vng cm vt
Tc hn
ch ln nht
hoc tc
V85 (km/h)

Tm nhn vt xe ti thiu
(m)
(ch dng xc nh
vng cm vt)

Tc hn ch
ln nht hoc
tc V85
(km/h)

Tm nhn vt xe ti
thiu (m)
(ch dng xc nh
vng cm vt)

30

120

80

245

40

140

90

280

50

160

100

320

60

180

110

355

70
210
120
395
+ im kt thc vng cm vt (im b v b trn Hnh G.6 v Hnh G.7) l im
m tm nhn thc t bt u ln hn chiu di tm nhn vt xe ti thiu tng ng tc
xe chy V85 hoc tc thit k (sau khi xe i qua on khng m bo tm nhn
vt xe).
Quy nh v chiu di cc on k vch:

159

+ Khi chiu di vng cm vt (chiu di on vch lin nt xen k cc on vch

t nt) theo mt chiu xe chy nh hn 30 m, cn m rng vng cm vt m bo
chiu di nh nht 30 m.
+ Chiu di vng cho php vt nm xen k cc vng cm vt trn mt hng xe
chy khng c nh hn 100 m.
Ch s dng vch c chc nng cm vt xe khi b rng ln xe trn hng cm
vt xe trong phm vi ng cong m bo iu kin chuyn ng ca cc loi xe
c kch thc ln c php tham gia giao thng trn tuyn ng ang xt.
g. S dng vch phn chia hai chiu xe chy cho ng c 3 ln xe trong
khu vc s ln ng trn mt hng thay i t mt ln sang hai ln v ngc li
Hnh G.8 v Hnh G.9 minh ha vic s dng vch sn phn chia hai chiu xe chy
cho ng c 3 ln xe trong khu vc s ln ng trn mt hng thay i t mt ln
sang hai ln v ngc li:

Ghi ch: Khong cch d = 75 m, khong cch L 25 m.

Hnh G.8 - B tr vch sn phn chia hai chiu xe chy cho ng c 3 ln xe trong
khu vc s ln trn mt hng thay i t mt ln sang hai ln

Ghi ch: Khong cch d = 75 m, L1 100 m, khong cch L2 100 m.

Hnh G.9 - B tr vch sn phn chia hai chiu xe chy cho ng c 3 ln xe trong
khu vc s ln trn mt hng thay i t hai ln sang mt ln
Lu :
+ Cc vch gch cho c v song song mi vch rng 45 cm, khong cch hai
mp vch 100 cm, vch nghing mt gc 135o theo chiu ngc chiu kim ng h so vi
hng chuyn ng ca xe (vch 4.1).
+ Vch xc nh phm vi k vch gch cho song song l vch n lin nt (xem
trn Hnh G.8 v Hnh G.9). Vch ny c b rng bng b rng nt v ca cc vch n
cu to nn vch 1.3 c s dng tng ng trong Hnh G.8 v Hnh G.9.
G1.2. Nhm vch phn chia cc ln xe chy cng chiu
160

a. Vch 2.1: Vch phn chia cc ln xe cng chiu, dng vch n, t nt

p dng: dng phn chia cc ln xe cng chiu. Trong trng hp ny, xe c
php thc hin vic chuyn ln ng qua vch 2.1.
Minh ha:
L2

15

L1

n v: cm

Hnh G.10 - Vch 2.1

Quy cch: Vch 2.1 l vch n, t nt, mu trng. B rng nt v b = 15cm,
chiu di on nt lin L1 = (1 m - 3 m); chiu di on nt t (3 m - 9 m); t l L1/L2 =
1:3.
Tc vn hnh cng cao, chn chiu di on nt lin L1 v chiu di on nt
t L2 cng ln. Chn gi tr chiu di on nt lin L1 v on nt t L2 nh trong cc
trng hp cn tng tnh dn hng xe chy (v d trong phm vi ng cong nm bn
knh nh).
b. Vch 2.2: Vch phn chia cc ln xe cng chiu, dng vch n, lin nt.
p dng: dng phn chia cc ln xe cng chiu trong trng hp khng cho
php xe chuyn ln hoc s dng ln khc; xe khng c ln ln, khng c ln
vch.

15

Minh ha:

n v: cm

Hnh G.11 - Vch 2.2

Quy cch: Vch 2.2 l vch n, lin nt, mu trng, b rng vch 15 cm.

161

c. Vch 2.3: Vch gii hn ln ng dnh ring hoc ln ng u tin

p dng: Vch gii hn ln ng dnh ring cho mt loi xe c gii nht nh
(vch lin nt), cc loi xe khc khng c i vo ln xe ny tr nhng trng hp khn
cp theo Lut Giao thng ng b.
Vch gii hn ln ng u tin cho mt loi xe c gii nht nh (vch t nt),
cc xe khc c th s dng ln ng ny nhng phi nhng ng cho xe c u
tin s dng ln khi xut hin loi xe ny trn ln xe.
Xe trn ln ng dnh ring hoc ln ng u tin c th ct qua cc vch ny
khi ln ng hoc phn ng xe chy lin k khng cm s dng loi xe ny.
Minh ha:

Hnh G.12 - Minh ha b tr vch gii hn ln ng dnh ring

hoc u tin cho xe but
Quy cch:
- Vch gii hn ng dnh ring hoc u tin c cu to bng vch n, mu
trng, b rng vch 30 cm. Vch 2.3 c th l vch t nt hoc vch lin nt. i vi
vch nt t, b rng nt lin L1 = (1 m - 2m), b rng nt t L2 = (1 m 2 m), t l
L1/L2 = 1:1.
- Vch 2.3 dng nt t cng c dng xc nh phm vi ln ng dnh
ring hoc u tin v tr u hoc cui ln ng nh minh ha trn Hnh G.12.
- Vch gii hn ln ng dnh ring hoc u tin c s dng i km vi ch
vit biu th loi xe c dnh ring hoc u tin hoc c th i km vi k hiu ch loi
xe c php s dng ln ng.
- Vch gii hn ln ng dnh ring hoc u tin c k t ch bt u b tr
ln ng dnh ring hoc u tin, c qua mt nt giao phi vit li ch mt ln. Nu
khong cch gia cc ng t di hn 500 m th c th vit ch nhc li qung gia
on ng.
162

G1.3. Nhm vch gii hn mp phn ng xe chy

a. Vch 3.1: Vch gii hn mp ngoi phn ng xe chy hoc vch phn
cch ln xe c gii v ln xe th s
p dng: xc nh mp ngoi phn ng xe chy hoc phn cch ln xe c
gii v xe th s.
Khi s dng vch 3.1 xc nh mp ngoi phn xe chy (phn l gia c c kt
cu tng ng vi kt cu mt ng c coi l phn xe chy) th mp ngoi cng
ca vch cch mp ngoi cng phn xe chy t 15 n 30 cm i vi ng thng
thng v st vi ln dng khn cp i vi ng t cao tc. Vch gii hn mp phn
ng xe chy c p dng trn: ng cao tc, ng c b rng phn ng xe
chy t 7,0 m tr ln v cc trng hp cn thit khc.
Khi s dng vch 3.1 phn chia gia ln ng xe c gii v ln ng xe th
s th khi b rng phn ng cho xe th s phi m bo ti thiu 1,5 m mi k vch
ny, nu khng 1,5m th khng b tr vch phn chia gia ln ng xe c gii v ln
ng xe th s (xe c gii v xe th s chy chung). Khi ln ng xe th s nh hn
2,5 m th khng cn b tr vch mp ngoi phn xe chy pha l t. Ch b tr ln ng
dnh ring cho xe th s khi mt xe th s ln hoc trong trng hp cn thit khc.
Khi tch ln xe c gii v xe th s ring th phi s dng bin bo hoc kt hp sn ch
XE P trn ln xe th s. Xe chy c php ln vch khi cn thit v phi nhng
ng cho xe th s.
Trng hp t chc giao thng cho xe my chy chung ln vi xe th s th phi
s dng bin bo hoc kt hp sn ch "XE MY", XE P trn ln ny. Xe chy c
php ln vch khi cn thit v phi nhng ng cho xe th s.
Minh ha:

Hnh G.13 - Minh ha b tr vch gii hn mp phn xe chy

Quy cch vch nh sau: Vch 3.1a l vch n, lin nt, b rng vch b = 15 cm 20 cm. Vch 3.1b l vch n, nt t, b rng vch b = (15 cm - 20 cm); khong cch
nt lin L1 = 0,6 m; khong cch nt t L2 = 0,6 m. T l L1/L2 = 1:1.
b. Mt s loi vch khc c th s dng xc nh mp phn xe chy
- Vch 3.2, vch 3.3: s dng phn cch gia ln xe c bn v ln xe chuyn
tc, gia ln xe c bn v ln xe ph thm hoc vch phn cch, knh ha cc ln xe
trong khu vc tch v nhp ln.
Vch 3.2: Vch lin nt, mu trng, b rng vch l 45 cm cho ng t cao tc
v 30 cm cho cc ng khc. Xe khng c php chuyn ln qua vch 3.2 tr cc
trng hp khn cp theo quy nh ti Lut giao thng ng b.
Vch 3.3: Vch t nt, mu trng, b rng vch l 45 cm cho ng t cao tc
v 30 cm cho cc ng khc, khong cch nt t L1 = (100 cm - 300 cm); khong cch
163

nt t L2 = (100 cm - 300 cm); L1:L2 = 1:1. Xe c php ct, chuyn ln qua vch.
Ngoi ra, vch 3.3 cn c s dng k on chuyn tip t vch 2.1 sang vch 3.2.
Chiu di on chuyn tip t vch 2.1 sang vch 3.2 trong khong t 50 m n 100 m.
- Vch 3.4: s dng bo hiu sp n n vch 1.2 hoc vch 2.2; hoc s
dng k vch chuyn tip t vch 1.1 n vch 1.2; hoc t vch 2.1 n vch 2.2. B
rng vch 3.4 c ly tng ng theo b rng ca vch 1.2 hoc vch 2.2.
Vch 3.4: Vch t nt, mu trng, khong cch nt lin L1 = (3 m 6 m), khong
cch nt t L2 = 1 m 2 m, t l L1:L2 = 3:1. Chiu di vch 3.4 ly trong khong t 50
m n 100 m.
c. B tr vch phn ln ng trong khu vc tch v nhp ln
Nguyn tc chung s dng cc loi vch nh sau:
- Ti cc mi o tch ln hoc nhp ln c th b tr vch sn ch V trn phn
din tch mt ng gii hn bi cc ng mp ko di t cc cnh ca o.
- Cc vch ch V (vch 4.2) c v song song mi vch rng 45 cm, khong cch
hai mp vch rng 100 cm, vch ch V c t sao cho cnh ch V xui chiu vi
hng chuyn ng ca xe v hp vi hng xe chy mt gc 45 o.
- Vch xc nh phm vi k vch ch V l vch lin nt, mu trng, b rng vch 20
cm (vch 3.1).
- Vch phn cch gia ln xe c bn v ln xe chuyn tc; hoc vch phn cch,
knh ha cc ln xe trong khu vc tch v nhp ln ty tng trng hp m c th s
dng vch lin nt, mu trng, b rng vch 45 cm (vch 3.2); hoc s dng vch t nt,
mu trng, b rng vch 45 cm, khong cch nt t L1 = 300 cm; khong cch nt t
L2 = 300 cm (vch 3.3).
- Xe khng c php ct qua vch ch V tr cc trng hp khn cp theo quy
nh ti Lut Giao thng ng b.
Di y l mt s trng hp in hnh b tr vch phn ln ng trong khu vc
tch v nhp ln:
- B tr vch sn khu vc tch ln kiu trc tip:

Hnh G.14 - Minh ha b tr vch sn khu vc tch ln kiu trc tip

- B tr vch sn khu vc tch ln kiu c ln chuyn tip song song:

164

Hnh G.15 - Minh ha b tr vch sn khu vc tch ln kiu song song

- B tr vch sn khu vc nhp ln kiu trc tip:

Hnh G.16 - Minh ha b tr vch sn khu vc nhp ln kiu trc tip

- B tr vch sn khu vc nhp ln kiu c ln chuyn tip song song:

n v: cm
Hnh G.17 - Minh ha b tr vch sn khu vc nhp ln kiu c ln chuyn tip song
song
d. B tr vch phn ln ng im dng xe trn tuyn kiu bn cng (c
vnh dng )
S dng vch 3.2 hoc vch 3.3 phn cch gia ln xe chy chnh v ln dng
xe. Ty theo b rng mt ng m c th s dng vch 5.1 to o phn ln ng.
Chi tit xem trn Hnh G.18 v Hnh G.19.

165

Hnh G.18 - B tr vch im dng xe kiu bn cng, trng hp khng s dng

vch 5.1

Hnh G.19 - B tr vch im dng xe kiu bn cng, trng hp s dng vch 5.1
e. B tr vch sn trong khu vc b rng phn xe chy b thay i
Trong khu vc b rng phn xe chy b thay i hoc s ln xe chy tng ln hoc
t i, cn thit phi b tr cc vch sn trn mt ng (c th kt hp vi bin bo)
cnh bo ngi tham gia giao thng iu khin xe thn trng hn.
Di y l cc hnh v th hin quy nh v b tr vch sn trong khu vc phn xe
chy b thay i.

Hnh G.20 - B tr vch sn khu vc chuyn tip gia ng 3 ln xe v ng 2

ln xe

166

Hnh G.21 - B tr vch sn khu vc chuyn tip gia ng 4 ln xe v ng 2

ln xe

Hnh G.22 - B tr vch sn khu vc chuyn tip gia ng 4 ln xe v ng 3

ln xe

Hnh G.23 - B tr vch sn khu vc chuyn tip gia ng 4 ln xe v ng 2

ln xe
Lu :
- Cc quy nh v b tr vch sn cp mc ny ch p dng cho khu vc phn
xe chy b thay i. Khu vc b rng phn xe chy b thay i c xc nh l phm vi
chiu di tng cng cc on D, L, v d tng ng trn cc Hnh G.20, G.21, G.22, v
G.23.
- Trong khu vc b rng phn xe chy b thay i, vch 1.3 c s dng phn
chia hai chiu xe chy. i vi hng xe chy c b rng mt ng b thu hp trong khu
vc phn xe chy b thay i phi b tr vch gii hn mp phn xe chy (vch 1.3) kt
hp vi t bin s 203 (b,c) ng b hp.
- Chiu di on bin i b rng mt ng L(m) c xc nh nh sau:

V2W
L=
155

(khi V 60 km/h)

(1)

hoc L = 0.625V.W (khi V > 60 km/h)

(2)

Trong ; V: Tc hn ch ln nht hoc tc V85, km/h; W: Chiu rng gim i,

m; D: chiu di tm nhn dng xe an ton, m.
- on ko di ca vch im cui cng gim chiu rng (d) c la chn nh
sau: ng c tc hn ch ln nht hoc tc V 85 > 60 km/h l 40 m, cc loi ng
khc l 20 m.
167

g. B tr vch bo gn n chng ngi vt

Khi c chng ngi vt trn ng, cn thit phi b tr cc vch sn trn mt
ng (c th kt hp vi bin bo) cnh bo ngi tham gia giao thng iu khin xe
thn trng hn, vng trnh chng ngi vt trn mt ng.
- Trng hp ng c hai ln xe, hai chiu xe chy, khi chng ngi vt nm
gia ng th c th k vch theo Hnh G.24.

Hnh G.24 - B tr vch sn cho ng hai ln xe, hai chiu xe chy khi c chng
ngi vt nm gia ng
Lu : tr s d v L xc nh tng t nh G1.3e: b tr vch sn trong khu vc
phn xe chy b thay i.
Vch tim ng (vch phn cch hai chiu xe chy) c th l vch 1.1 hoc vch
1.2.
B rng v mu sc vch lin nt trn Hnh G.20 ly ging vi b rng vch tim
ng (vch phn cch hai chiu xe chy).
- Trng hp ng c t 4 ln xe chy tr ln, khi chng ngi vt nm gia
ng th c th k vch theo Hnh G.25.

Hnh G.25 - B tr vch sn cho ng c t 4 ln xe tr ln khi c chng ngi vt

nm gia ng
Lu : Tr s d v L xc nh tng t nh quy nh ti im e, mc G.1.3: b tr
vch sn trong khu vc phn xe chy b thay i.
Trong phm vi chiu di on d v L, s dng vch i, lin nt c quy cch, mu
sc ging vi vch 1.3. Ngoi phm vi ny, s dng vch tim ng (vch phn cch hai
chiu xe chy) p dng thch hp cho ng c t 4 ln xe tr ln.
- Trng hp chng ngi vt trn ng nm gia hai ln ng cng chiu
th c th k vch theo Hnh G.26.

168

Hnh G.26 - B tr vch sn khi chng ngi vt nm gia hai ln ng

cng chiu
Lu : tr s d v L xc nh tng t nh mc: B tr vch sn trong khu vc b
rng phn xe chy b thay i.
Trong phm vi chiu di on d, s dng vch n, lin nt , mu trng c b rng
bng vch phn cch hai chiu xe chy (vch 2.1) tng ng. Trong phm vi chiu di
on L, s dng vch ch V (vch 4.2). Vch xc nh phm vi vch ch V l vch n,
lin nt, mu trng c b rng bng vch phn cc hai chiu xe chy (vch 2.1) c s
dng.
G1.4. Nhm vch knh ha dng xe
a. Vch 4.1: Vch knh ha dng xe dng gch cho
p dng: Vch knh ha dng xe dng gch cho c s dng gii hn cc
phn mt ng khng s dng cho xe chy m s dng knh ha cc dng giao
thng giao thng trn ng. Khi vch 4.1 c s dng, cc phng tin giao thng
phi i theo tuyn ng quy nh, khng c ln vch hoc ct qua vch tr nhng
trng hp khn cp theo quy nh ti Lut giao thng ng b.
Quy cch vch nh sau:
Vch 4.1 bao gm cc vch lin nt, mu trng c v song song, mi vch rng
45 cm, khong cch hai mp vch 100 cm, vch nghing mt gc 135o theo chiu ngc
chiu kim ng h so vi hng chuyn ng ca xe. Vch xc nh phm vi k vch
knh ha dng xe dng gch cho l vch n lin nt, mu trng. Vch ny c b rng
nt v b = 20 cm. Hnh G.27 minh ha cch v vch knh ha dng xe dng gch cho.

n v: cm
Hnh G.27 - Vch 4.1
b. Vch 4.2: vch knh ha dng xe dng ch V
p dng: Vch knh ha dng xe dng ch V c s dng gii hn cc phn
mt ng khng s dng cho xe chy m s dng knh ha cc dng giao thng
169

giao thng trn ng. Khi vch 4.2 c s dng, cc phng tin giao thng phi i
theo tuyn ng quy nh, khng c ln vch hoc ct qua vch tr nhng trng
hp khn cp theo quy nh ti Lut Giao thng ng b.
Quy cch vch nh sau:
Vch 4.2 bao gm cc vch lin nt, mu trng c v song song, mi vch rng
45 cm, khong cch hai mp vch 100 cm, vch nghing mt gc 135 o theo chiu ngc
chiu kim ng h so vi hng chuyn ng ca xe. Vch xc nh phm vi k vch
knh ha dng xe dng ch V l vch n lin nt, mu trng. Vch ny c b rng nt
v b = 20 cm. Hnh G.28 minh ha cch v vch knh ha dng xe dng ch V.

n v: cm
Hnh G.28 - Minh ha cch v vch knh ha dng xe dng ch V
c. S dng vch 4.1 v 4.2 knh ha cc dng xe
- S dng vch 4.1 v 4.2 dn hng xe trm thu ph:
Ty theo trng hp m c th s dng vch 4.1 hoc 4.2 kt hp vi vch n,
lin nt mu trng, b rng vch 20 cm dn hng xe n ca thu ph ca cng trm
thu ph. Chi tit b tr xem trn Hnh G.29.

n v: cm
Hnh G.29 - Vch dn hng xe trm thu ph
- S dng vch 4.1 v 4.2 knh ha cc dng xe nt giao cng mc:
Di y l mt s trng hp s dng vch 4.1 v 4.2 knh ha cc dng xe
cc dng xe trong phm vi cc nt giao cng mc.
170

Hnh G.30 - B tr vch knh ha dng xe ng ba phc tp Mu 1

Hnh G.31 - B tr vch knh ha dng xe ng ba phc tp Mu 2

Hnh G.32 - B tr vch knh ha dng xe ng ba phc tp Mu 3

171

Hnh G.33 - B tr vch knh ha dng xe ng ba phc tp Mu 4

Hnh G.34 - B tr vch knh ha dng xe ng ba phc tp Mu 5

Hnh G.35 - B tr knh ha dng xe ng t phc tp

d. Vch 4.3: Vch knh ha dng xe dng vnh khuyn
p dng: Vch knh ha dng xe dng vch khuyn c k trung tm ng t
giao nhau cng mc ch th cho cc phng tin phi i vng qua phm vi k vch
theo chiu ngc chiu kim ng h.
172

Khi vch 4.3 c s dng, cc phng tin giao thng khng c ln vch hoc
ct qua vch tr nhng trng hp khn cp theo quy nh ti Lut giao thng ng b.
Minh ha:

Hnh G.36 - Vch vnh khuyn Mu 1

Hnh G.37 - Vch vnh khuyn - Mu 2

Quy cch vch nh sau:
ng knh v hnh dng ca vnh khuyn c xc nh bi kch thc ca nt
giao ng t. Vnh khuyn k bng mu trng, hnh dng v kch thc c th hin chi
tit trn Hnh G.36 v Hnh G.37.
e. Vch 4.4: Vch k kiu mt vng
p dng: Vch k kiu mt vng c s dng bo cho ngi iu khin khng
c dng phng tin trong phm vi phn mt ng c b tr vch trnh n tc
giao thng.
- Ty theo s cn thit m c th s dng vch k kiu mt vng cc v tr thch
hp. Vch k kiu mt vng c th s dng xc nh phm vi cm dng trong phm vi
nt giao giao cng mc, trn nhnh dn ca vo hoc ca ra ca nt giao hoc nhng v
tr mt ng cn thit khng cho php dng xe.
Minh ha:

173

Hnh G.38 - Minh ha b tr vch k kiu mt vng ti nt giao ng t

a) p dng cho nt giao ng ba

Hnh G.39 - Minh ha b tr vch k kiu mt vng ti nt giao ng ba
Quy cch vch nh sau:
- Vch mt vng kiu n gin: gm vch cho trong lng hnh ch nht, mu
vng, b rng nt v 20 cm - 40 cm (xem minh ha trn Hnh G.38 v G.39); p dng
khu vc trung tm hoc trn nhnh dn ra hoc vo cc nt giao c lu lng giao thng
t.

174

- Vch mt vng kiu thng thng: vch c nt v mu vng, vch vnh ngoi
gii hn phm vi k vch mt vng c b rng vch 20 cm. Vch mt vng bn trong
nghing 45 so vi vnh ngoi, vch rng 10 cm khong cch ng cho 1 m - 5 m.
G1.5. Nhm vch dc ng ko di qua phm vi nt giao
a. Vch 5.1: Vch dn hng r tri qua phm vi nt giao
p dng: dng nh hng qu o cho dng xe r tri theo gii php t chc
ln ng c s dng trong nt. Mc ch s dng vch l tng tnh dn hng cho xe
chy; xe c th ct qua vch khi cn thit. Vch dn hng r tri qua phm vi nt giao l
on ko di ca vch phn cch hai chiu xe chy (vch tim ng) hoc vch phn
chia cc ln ng cng chiu. Khng nht thit phi s dng c hai loi vch ko di ni
trn nh hng qu o dng xe r tri.
Ch s dng vch khi qu o xe chy c nh hng bi vch 5.1 ph hp vi
t chc giao thng v khng gy kh hiu cho cc phng tin qua nt.
Minh ha:

Hnh G.40 - Minh ha b tr vch 5.1

Quy cch vch nh sau: Vch 5.1 l vch n, t nt, mu vch ly theo loi
vch (vch phn cch hai chiu xe chy hoc vch phn chia ln ng cng chiu)
c ko di. Vch c b rng nt v b = 15 cm; chiu di on nt lin L1 = (0,5 m 2,0m); chiu di on nt t L2 = (0,5 m - 2,0 m). T l L1/L2 = 1:1.
b. Vch 5.2: vch phn ln ng ko di qua phm vi nt giao
p dng: s dng cc nt giao lch nh hng qu o cho dng xe i
thng. Mc ch s dng vch l tng tnh dn hng cho xe chy; xe c th ct qua vch
khi cn thit.
Minh ha:

175

Ghi ch:

h-ng xe chy

Vch 5.2

Hnh G.41 - Minh ha b tr vch 5.2

Quy cch vch nh sau: vch 5.2 l vch n mu trng, b rng nt v b = 15 cm,
chiu di on nt lin L1 = ( 0,5 m - 2,0 m); chiu di on nt t L2 = (0,5 m - 2,0 m);
t l L1/L2 = 1:1.
c. Vch 5.3: vch ln ch r tri trong nt giao
p dng: vch c s dng to khng gian dng ch cho cc xe r tri sau
khi xe vt qua vch dng xe trn nhnh dn ca nt giao c s dng n tn hiu
iu khin, nhng khng th vt qua nt trong thi gian tn hiu n cho php r tri. Khi
ht thi gian cho php r tri m xe vt qua vch dng xe trn nhnh dn nhng
cha vt qu khu vc gii hn bi ln xe ch r tri trong nt giao th phi dng li
trong khu vc ln ch.
Minh ha:

176

Hnh G.42 - Minh ha b tr vch 5.3

Quy cch vch nh sau:
Vch 5.3 gm hai vch n, t nt, mu trng chy song song hi cong v bn
tri v mt vch dng xe (vch 7.1) u cc vch n t nt. Vch n t nt c b
rng nt v b = 15 cm, chiu di on nt lin L1 = (0,5 m - 1,0 m); chiu di nt t L2 =
(0,5 m - 1,0 m). T l L1/L2 = 1:1.
d. Minh ha b tr vch phn ln ng trong khu vc nt giao cng mc
Hnh G.43 minh ha mt trng hp in hnh b tr vch phn ln ng trong
khu vc nt giao cng mc.

Hnh G.43 - Minh ha b tr phn ln ng trong khu vc nt giao cng mc

G1.6. Nhm vch cm dng xe trn ng
177

a. Vch 6.1: vch cm dng xe trn ng

p dng: c s dng bo hiu khng c php dng xe bn ng. Vch
6.1 s dng phi hp vi k hiu ch cm dng xe trn mt ng v bin bo cm
dng xe; ngoi ra cn c theo nhu cu t thm bin bo ph ghi r thi gian cm dng
xe v phm vi cm dng xe.
Minh ha:

Hnh G.44: Vch cm dng xe trn ng

Quy cch vch nh sau:
Vch 6.1 l vch t khc mu vng c sn trn b va st mp mt ng pha
cm dng xe hoc sn trn mt ng pha cm dng xe, cch mp mt ng 30 cm
khi khng c b va st mp mt ng.
Khi vch 6.1 c b tr trn b va, b rng phn sn vng c ly bng b rng
vin va hoc ti thiu 15 cm; ngoi ra b rng phn sn vng c ko di trn ton
b mt vt hoc mt ng ca vin va pha tip gip vi mt ng. Trng hp b
tr trn mt ng, b rng vch l 15 cm. Chiu di ca nt lin (mu vng) L1 l 100 cm
hoc bng chiu di ca vin b va (khi b tr vch 6.1 trn b va), chiu di nt t
(khng sn) L2 bng chiu di nt lin L1.
b. Vch 6.2: vch cm dng xe hoc xe trn ng
p dng: c s dng bo hiu khng c php dng hoc xe bn
ng. Vch 6.2 s dng phi hp vi k hiu ch cm dng xe trn mt ng v
bin bo cm dng xe; ngoi ra cn c theo nhu cu t thm bin bo ph ghi r
thi gian cm dng xe v phm vi cm dng xe.
Minh ha:

Hnh G.45 - Vch cm dng hoc xe trn ng

178

Quy cch vch nh sau:

Vch 6.2 l vch lin nt mu vng c sn trn b va st mp mt ng pha
cm dng xe hoc xe hoc sn trn mt ng pha cm dng xe hoc xe, cch
mp mt ng 30 cm khi khng c b va st mp mt ng.
Khi vch 6.2 c b tr trn b va, b rng phn sn vng c ly bng b rng
vin va hoc ti thiu 15 cm; ngoi ra b rng phn sn vng c ko di trn ton
b mt vt hoc mt ng ca vin va pha tip gip vi mt ng. Trng hp b
tr trn mt ng, b rng vch l 15 cm.
G.2.

Vch ngang ng

G2.1. Vch dng xe

Vch 7.1: Vch dng xe
p dng: dng xc nh v tr dng xe ch tn hiu cho php i tip. Vch
dng xc nh v tr ngi iu khin phng tin phi dng li khi c tn hiu n
hoc khi c bin s R.122. Vch cng dng xc nh v tr ngi iu khin phi dng
li trong cc iu kin nht nh mt s v tr nh: trn nhnh dn ti nt giao cng mc
vi ng st, trn ln ch r tri trong phm vi nt giao, trc v tr vch ngi i b qua
ng.
Minh ha:

Hnh G.46 - B tr vch dng xe nt giao thng c n tn hiu

n v: cm
Hnh G.47 - V tr vch dng xe nt giao c vch ngi i b qua ng
179

Quy cch vch nh sau:

Vch 7.1 l vch lin nt mu trng. B rng vch, cn c vo cp ng, lu
lng xe, tc xe chy m chn dng mt trong cc gi tr 20 cm, 30 cm hoc 40 cm (b
rng nt v ln hn p dng cho ng c lu lng, tc xe chy ln hn). Vch ny
k ngang ton b b rng ng ca hng xe chy.
Vch dng xe cn t v tr m li xe c th d dng quan st. Ti cc nt giao
cng mc, vch dng xe nn t trng vi ng ko di ca b va trc ng giao khi
trn nhnh dn khng b tr vch i b ct qua ng; trng hp trn nhnh dn c b
tr vch i b ct qua ng th vch dng xe nn t cch mp vch ngi i b qua
ng (1,5 m - 3,0 m) (xem Hnh G.47).
Vch dng xe c th s dng kt hp vi vch ch STOP. nh ch STOP
cch mp vch dng xe trong khong t (2,0 m 3,0 m); v c th v thm ch STOP
bo hiu trc trong phm vi 25 m trc v tr vch dng xe. Chi tit th hin trn Hnh
48.

Hnh G.48 - Vch dng xe ti nt giao khng c tn hiu n iu khin

G2.2. Vch nhng ng
Vch 7.2: Vch nhng ng
p dng: bo hiu cho xe phi i chm hoc dng li khi cn thit nhng
ng cho cc phng tin hoc ngi trn cc hng giao thng khc c di chuyn
trc. Vch 7.2 c s dng kt hp vi bin W.208 Giao vi ng u tin.
Minh ha:

n v: cm
Hnh G.49 - Vch gim tc nhng ng Mu 1
180

Hnh G.50 - Vch gim tc nhng ng Mu 2

Quy cch vch nh sau:
C th s dng mt trong hai mu vch nhng ng nh sau:
- Mu 1: Vch nhng ng l vch i, nt t, i km vi mt hnh tam gic
ngc, tt c u mu trng. Vch c k ngang trn ton b b rng ng ca
hng xe chy. Chi tit kch thc vch xem Hnh G.49.
- Mu 2: Vch nhng ng c hnh tam gic cn mu trng, y ca tam gic
hng v ng u tin rng 50 cm chiu cao ca tam gic l 70 cm. Hai mp k nhau
ca 2 tam gic cch nhau 30 cm. Chi tit xem trn Hnh G.50.
Vch nhng ng cn t v tr m li xe c th d dng quan st. Ti cc nt
giao cng mc, vch nhng ng nn t trng vi ng ko di ca b va trc
ng giao khi trn nhnh dn khng b tr vch i b ct qua ng. Nu trn nhnh
dn c b tr vch i b ct qua ng th vch gim tc nhng ng nn t cch
mp vch ngi i b qua ng (1,5 m - 3,0 m).
G2.3. Vch i b qua ng
Vch 7.3: Vch i b qua ng
p dng: Vch i b qua ng xc nh phm vi phn ng dnh cho ngi i
b ct qua ng.
B tr vch i b qua ng nhng ni c ngi i b qua ng, khong cch
b tr hai vch i b qua ng trn cng mt on ng nn cch nhau ln hn 150 m.
Chiu rng nh nht dnh cho b tr vch i b qua ng khng c nh hn 3 m, tu
theo lng ngi i qua nng thm chiu rng, mi cp nng ln l 1 m.
Trn nhng on ng khng bnh thng (tm nhn b hn ch, dc dc ln, gc
ngot ln hoc ng cong nm bn knh nh hoc c cc nguy him kh lng hoc
nhng on ng c b rng ln xe b thu hp dn) th khng b tr vch i b qua
ng.
Minh ha:

a. Dng vung gc

181

b. Dng ct cho
n v: cm
Hnh G.51 - Vch i b qua ng Mu 1

Hnh G.52 - Vch i b qua ng Mu 2

Quy cch vch nh sau:
- Mu 1: Vch i b qua ng l cc ng vch m lin song song mu trng
(cn gi l vch nga vn). Kch thc vch xem trn Hnh G.51.
- Mu 2: S dng hai vch lin, mu trng, b rng nt v b = 40 cm k song song
theo phng ngang ng xc nh phn ng dnh cho ngi i b (xem Hnh 52).
Mu 2 ch p dng xc nh phn ng cho ngi i b qua ng nhng ni c
n tn hiu phn nh thi gian ngi i b c php qua ng.
Trc vch i b qua ng cn s dng vch dng xe. Cc phng tin phi
dng li trc vch dng xe ni trn trong thi gian tn hiu n hoc phi dng li
quan st trc khi ct qua vch dng xe nu bin s R.122 Dng xe c s dng
km theo. Trng hp khng c n tn hiu iu khin v khng s dng bin s R.122
Dng xe, cc phng tin phi dng li nhng ng cho ngi i b qua ng
khi c du hiu ngi i b qua ng trong khu vc k vch dng xe.
G2.4. Vch xe p qua ng
Vch 7.4: Vch xe p qua ng
p dng: Vch i b qua ng xc nh phm vi phn ng dnh cho xe p ct
qua ng. ni ng giao nhau khng c ngi, tn hiu iu khin giao thng th xe
p phi nhng ng cho phng tin c gii chy trn ng ct ngang ng xe
p.
182

Minh ha:

n v: m
Hnh G.53 - Vch xe p qua ng
Quy cch vch nh sau:
Hai vch t qung chy song song rng bng nhau bng 40 cm, chiu di vch
t qung l 40 cm v cch nhau 40 cm. Hai mp ngoi ca 2 vch cch nhau 1,8 m.
Vch xc nh v tr ch xe p i ngang qua ng trn nhng ch giao nhau. Ni khng
c iu khin bng n tn hiu th xe p phi nhng cho xe c gii khc chy trn
ng.
G2.5. Vch xc nh khu vc cm xe th s trong nt giao
Vch 7.5: Vch xc nh khu vc cm xe th s trong nt giao
p dng: Vch 7.5 s dng bo cho ngi iu khin xe th s bit phm vi
cm khi i vo nt giao ng t c s dng n tn hiu iu khin.
Minh ha:

n v: cm
Hnh G.54 - Vch xc nh khu vc cm xe th s trong nt giao
Quy cch vch nh sau:
Vch 7.5 gm cc vch n, t khc mu vng, b rng vch 20 cm. Phm vi ln
cm xe th s ly ranh gii l vch gii hn ln xe c gii. Phn ko di ca vch qua
183

phm vi ln xe th s c v bng nt lin mu vng c cng b rng vi phn nt t

l 20 cm.
G2.6. Vch ch dn sp n ch c b tr vch i b qua ng
Vch 7.6: Vch ch dn sp n ch c b tr vch i b qua ng
p dng: Vch 7.6 s dng bo hiu sp n ch c b tr vch i b qua
ng; c bit i vi cc ch b tr vch i b qua ng gia on ng ni hai
nt cnh bo ngi li xe phi nhng ng cho ngi i b qua ng.
Minh ha:

n v: cm
Hnh G.55 - Vch ch dn sp n ch c b tr vch i b qua ng
Quy cch vch nh sau:
Vch c dng hnh thoi, mu trng. Kch thc vch xem trn Hnh G.56.
G2.7. Vch bo gn ch giao nhau vi ng st
Vch 7.7: Vch bo gn ch giao nhau vi ng st
p dng: Vch 7.7 s dng bo cho ngi tham gia giao thng bit pha trc
c ch giao nhau vi ng st, nhc ngi iu khin phng tin thn trng. Cm
vch ny ch dng ch khng c ngi gc chn ng st.
Minh ha:

184

n v: cm
Hnh G.56 - Vch bo ch giao nhau vi ng st
Quy cch vch nh sau:
- Ch "R" dng sn phn quang mu trng bn phi v bn tri vch cho "X".
- Vch cho "X" cch vch nt t nm ngang trc v sau l 450 cm, vch rng
40 cm, vch cho theo phng ngang ht b rng chiu xe chy v di 600 cm theo chiu
dc.
- Vch nt t nm ngang dng sn phn quang trng, nt rng 40 cm, mi nt di
60 cm, cch nhau 60 cm trc v sau vch cho "X".
- B tr kt hp vi vch cm vt xe v vch dng xe. Khong cch t im gn
nht ca ray theo chiu dc n vch dng xe l 300 cm. Chi tit xem trn Hnh G.56.
G2.8. Vch xc nh khong cch xe trn ng
Vch 7.8: Vch xc nh khong cch xe trn ng.
p dng: Vch 7.8 l vch dng xc nh khong cch trn ng, gip cho li
xe bit cn phi gin cch c ly m bo an ton vi xe chy pha trc. Vch thng
c s dng trn ng t cao tc nhng ni hay xy ra tai nn do vt xe hoc
m va t pha sau hoc nhng v tr c yu cu c bit. Vch c s dng km bin
bo ghi khong cch gia cc vch theo phng dc ng.
Minh ha:

185

n v: m
Hnh G.57 - B tr vch xc nh khong cch xe trn ng

n v: cm
Hnh G.58 - Chi tit vch xc nh khong cch xe trn ng
Quy cch vch nh sau:
Vch c dng cc ng lin hnh mi nhn, mu trng chy song song vi tim
ng. Kch thc vch xem trn Hnh G.58.
Vch xc nh khong cch xe trn ng nn phi hp s dng vi bin bo,
cch 50 m th b tr mt nhm vch (2 vch/ ln, vch cch nhau 5 m theo chiu dc) v
b tr trn chiu di 200 m dc theo ng (5 cm vch/ln ng)
G2.9. Vch gim tc
Quy nh chung v vch gim tc
Vch gim tc dng bo cho ngi iu khin phng tin bit on ng
cn phi gim tc ng thi bn thn vch cng c cu to gp phn lm gim
tc xe chy.
Vch gim tc c b tr trc v trong cc on ng xe cn phi gim
tc m bo an ton, nh li vo trm thu ph; trn nhnh dn ti cc nt giao cng
mc, trc cc on ng cong nm bn knh nh cn gii hn tc xe chy v
nhng ni cn phi gim tc .
Vch gim tc c mu vng, c th b tr dng cm (nhiu vch n) pha
trc v trong on ng cn gim tc hoc l dng vch n b tr trn ton b
chiu di on ng cn gim tc .
G3. Vch ng
a. Vch 8.1: Vch ng trn mc c nh
186

p dng: s dng vch 8.1 cnh bo ngi iu khin phng tin ch , trn
ng i pha trc c chng ngi vt cao hn mt ng phng va qut phi.
Vch ny k trn b mt phn ng ca chng ngi vt c kh nng gy nguy him i
vi phng tin giao thng nh: tr cu vt qua ng hoc mt trc ca hai bn
tng ch cu vt hay ng chui qua ng hoc ca ng hm, trn kt cu
di phn cch, trn o an ton ca ng ngang dnh cho ngi i b v.v....
Minh ha:

Hnh G.63 - Minh ha b tr vch ng trn mc c nh

Quy cch vch nh sau:
Vch 8.1 cu to gm nhng nt cho vng, en hoc , trng xen k nhau,
nghing gc 45, b rng v khong cch nt l 15 cm khi k nn cho nt cho xung
cho v pha ng xe chy.
Mu vng, en c s dng cho cc ng ngoi khu vc th; mu , trng
c s dng cho cc ng trong khu vc th. Khi cn thit, cc vch cng c th
c b gp dng ch V (xem v d trn Hnh G.63). Chi tit cu to vch 8.1 th hin
trn Hnh 62.

a
a

45

Ch dn:
- H < 2m; b 30cm th a = 10cm
- H < 2m; b > 30cm th a = 15cm
- H 2m; b > 30cm th a = 20cm
Hnh G.62 - Chi tit vch ng trn mc c nh
187

S dng vch 8.1 cho o phn ln ti trm thu ph:

- Trn b mt kt cu o phn ln ti cng trm thu ph s dng vch 8.1 biu
th v tr di phn cch ln xe nhm tng tnh dn hng cho xe i ng ln ng.
- Vch c mu vng v mu en an xen nhau, chiu rng ca mi vch l 15 cm
bt u v t u di phn cch to thnh mt gc l 45 so mt phng ngang v nghing
u v hai pha. Cch v nh th hin trn Hnh G.63 v Hnh G.64.

Hnh G.63 - S dng vch 8.1 trn o phn ln ti trm thu ph Mu 1

Hnh G.64 - S dng vch 8.1 trn o phn ln ti trm thu ph Mu 2

b. Vch 8.2: vch xc nh mp di thp nht ca kt cu cu vt qua
ng hoc cng trnh khc i pha trn ng
p dng: S dng vch 8.2 xc nh mp di cng ca cu vt ng hoc
cng trnh tng t nhm cnh bo cho ngi tham gia giao thng v cc cng trnh ny.
Minh ha:

n v: m
Hnh G.65 - Chi tit vch 8.2
Quy cch vch nh sau:
Vch 8.2 cu to gm nhng nt vch trng xen k thng ng c chiu rng
l 20 cm, cao 50 cm, b rng ca phn vch ton b l 1 m.
188

c. Vch s 8.3: vch k xung quanh cc ct trn t trn cc o an ton, trn

di phn cch v cc v tr tng t
Vch trng song song vi mt phng nm ngang c chiu rng ca phn mu
trng v phn mu bng nhau v bng chiu rng B ca cng trnh, vch k cc ct
trn t trn o an ton, trn di phn cch hoc cc v tr tng t:
- Nu B 30cm th a = 10cm.
- Nu B > 30cm th a = 15cm.

Hnh G.66 - Chi tit vch 8.3

d. Vch s 8.4: vch k trn ct tn hiu, ct ro chn, ct tiu
Vch xin gc mu to vi mt phng ngang gc 30 rng 15 cm, im gia
mp trn ca vch cch mt phng nh ct l 15 cm. xin ca vch hng v pha
mt ng, vch k trn ct tn hiu, ct ro chn, ct tiu.

n v: m
Hnh G.67 - Chi tit vch 8.4
e. Vch s 8.5: vch k thanh ngang trn cng ca hng ro chn ch
ng cong c bn knh nh, ng cao hn so vi khu vc xung quanh, ng
dc xung v nhng ni nguy him khc
Vch - trng xen k c kch thc ht b rng cng trnh, vch di 1 m v
vch trng di 2 m.
189

n v: m
Hnh G.68 - Chi tit vch 8.5
g. Vch s 8.6: Vch k thanh trn cng ca ro chn nhng ni c bit
nguy him
Vch lin tc chy gia b mt ro chn rng 10 cm.

n v: m
Hnh G.69 - Chi tit vch 8.6
g. Vch s 8.7: Vch k hng va cc va h ni nguy him hoc hng va
ca o an ton
Vch - trng xen k k trn b mt ng v ngang, chiu di vch l L1,
vch trng l L2. Trong trng hp thng thng: L1 = 1 m - 2 m; L2 = 2 m - 4 m, t l
L1:L2 = 1:2 (xem Hnh G.70). i vi cc v tr hng va un cong vi bn knh nh, L1 =
0,5 m - 2,0 m; L2 = 0,5 m - 2,0 m, t l L1:L2 = 1:1.

Hnh G.70 - Chi tit vch 8.7

G4. Cc loi vch k ng khc
a. Vch 9.1: vch cm xe quay u
p dng: s dng vch 9.1 nhng v tr cm quay u xe ti nt giao hoc ch
m di phn cch hai chiu xe chy.
Minh ha:

n v: cm
Hnh G.71 - Vch cm xe quay u
Quy cch vch nh sau:
190

S dng vch mu vng, hnh dng v kch thc xem trn Hnh G.71.
b. Vch 9.2: Vch quy nh v tr dng ca phng tin giao thng cng
cng trn ng
p dng: S dng vch 9.2 quy nh v tr dng xe ca cc phng tin vn ti
hnh khch cng cng trn ng nh xe but, xe tc xi ... Cc loi phng tin khc v
ngi i b khng c dng, trong phm vi k vch v trong khong cch 15 m t v
tr vch v hai pha theo phng dc ng.
Minh ha:

n v: m
Hnh G.72 - Chi tit vch s 9.2
Quy cch vch nh sau:
Vch 9.2 l vch n lin, mu vng, b rng nt v b = 10 cm. Vch c v
dng gy khc (c dng hnh ch M, nhiu nh). Chiu cao ch M bng 2.0 m, ng
xin ca ch M bng nhau v bng 2.0 m.
c. Vch 9.3: Vch mi tn ch hng trn mt ng
p dng: Vch mi tn ch hng trn mt ng c s dng ch hng xe
phi i. Mi tn ch hng ch yu s dng cc nt giao c tch nhp ln v trn ng
c nhiu ln xe. Mi tn cng c th c s dng cho cc phn ng xe chy mt
chiu xc nhn hng giao thng.
Quy cch vch nh sau:
- Mu sc ca mi tn ch ng l mu trng.
- Ty theo tc xe chy m chn kch thc cc mi tn ph hp theo nguyn
tc tc xe chy cng ln th kch thc mi tn cng ln. Kch thc mi tn th hin
trn Hnh G.73 p dng cho cc ng c tc xe chy thp. Kch thc mi tn ghi
ngoi ngoc n th hin trn Hnh G.74 p dng cho cc ng c tc xe chy cao.
Kch thc mi trn ghi trong ngoc n th hin trn Hnh G.74 p dng cho ng t
cao tc v cc ng c tc thit k 100 km/h.

191

30
(45)

45

30
(45)

xe chy cao

192

40 80
600(900)

30
(45)

(60) (120) (120)(60)

80 40

30
(45)
(135)

90

15

(135) (90) (90) (150)

600(900)

200(300)

150

300

40 30 30 50

15

(450)

30
(45)
240(360)

80 40

80 60 60 100

30
(45)

20 40

300

(45) (45)
(135) (90) (90) (150)

15

90 60 60 100

40 30 30 50

135

180

135

300

300

60

300

100

45

50

40 30 30

60
300

120

40 20

(135) (90) (90) (150)

30
90 60 60 100

300

300

45

40 30 30 50

180

180

20 40

(135) (90) (90) (150)

30
120(180)

60

60

15

600(900)

20

20

50

40 30 30

15

80 60 60 100

600(900)
360(540)

270(405)

120(180)

40 30 30 50

15

120
(180)

360(540)

600(900)

40 80
600(900)

15

600(900)

270(405)

90 60 60 100
(135) (90) (90) (150)

45

40
(60)

45

120
(180)
360(540)

(60) (120)

40
(60)

90 60 60 100

(135) (90) (90) (150)

90

202020

20

40 20

15
n v: cm

Hnh G.73 - Kch thc mi tn ch ng p dng cho ng c tc xe

chy thp
180(270)

404040
(60)(60)(60)

(120)(60)

40
(60)

n v: cm

Hnh G.74 - Kch thc ca mi tn ch ng p dng cho ng c tc

d. Vch 9.4: Vch mi tn bo s ln xe pha trc b gim

p dng: s dng vch mi tn bo s ln xe pha trc b gim bo cho ngi
iu khin phng tin bit s ln xe theo hng mi tn b gim v phi chuyn ln i
theo hng mi tn.
Minh ha:

Hnh G.75 - Vch mi tn bo s ln xe pha trc b gim

Quy cch vch nh sau: Vch mi tn bo s ln xe pha trc b gim c mu
trng. Kch thc vch trong trng hp thng thng nh th hin trn Hnh G.75.
Trng hp ng c tc xe chy thp kch thc vch c th gim xung 0,5 ln so
vi kch thc ghi trn Hnh G.76. Trng hp ng c tc cao c th tng kch
thc ln 1,5 ln so vi kch thc ghi trn Hnh G.76.

n v: cm
Hnh G.76 - Kch thc vch mi tn bo s ln xe pha trc b gim
e. Vch 9.5: Vch dng ch vit hoc s trn mt ng
p dng: s dng i km vi cc loi bo hiu khc nhm tng tnh r rng v
ngha ca cc bo hiu.
Quy nh chung: Vch dng ch vit hoc s c mu trng; chiu cao ch vit 3,0 m
p dng cho ng cao tc; 2,5 m p dng cho cc loi ng khc; trong th vi cc
ng c tc xe chy thp c th s dng chiu cao ch l 1,6 m; khong cch cc hng
ch hoc s theo phng dc ng 1,0 m 1,5 m; b rng nt v 12 cm -18 cm.
Mt s vch ch v s:
- Vch 9.5a: Vch ch STOP

Hnh G.77 - Vch ch STOP

193

- Vch 9.5b: vch ch ln ng dnh ring cho t T

Hnh G.78 - Vch ch T

- Vch 9.5c: vch ch ln ng dnh ring cho xe my XE MY

Hnh G.79 - Vch ch XE MY

- Vch 9.5d: vch ch ln ng dnh ring cho xe but XE BUT

Hnh G.80 - Vch ch XE BUT

- Vch 9.5.e: vch ch ln ng dnh ring cho xe p XE P

Hnh G.81 - Vch ch XE P

f. Vch 9.6: Vch k hiu xe p trn mt ng
p dng: s dng trn cc ln ng dnh ring cho xe p.
Minh ha:

Hnh G.82 - Vch k hiu ln ng dnh ring cho xe p

Quy cch vch nh sau: Vch c mu trng minh ha hnh v xe p nh th hin
trn Hnh G.82. Kch thc hnh v c chn ty theo b rng ca ln xe p. Cc gi tr
chiu rng v chiu cao hnh v c th s dng gm: 75 cm x 120 cm; 110 cm x 170 cm,
v 170 cm x 275 cm.
194

Ph lc I
CT KILMET CC H MC L GII
I.1 Quy nh v hnh dng, kch thc v mu sc i vi ct kilmt dng ct
thp v ct kilmt dng ct cao
a) Ct kilmt dng ct thp
- Hnh dng l hnh ch nht, u trn cng ln trn theo hnh bn nguyt ng
knh 40 cm.
- Kch thc thn ct (khng k phn v phn u) c chiu cao 53 cm, chiu
rng 40 cm, chiu dy 20 cm. Xem hnh I.1
- Phn u hnh bn nguyt c mu vi h thng ng quc l, mu xanh vi
h thng ng tnh, mu nu vi h thng ng huyn v mu vng vi h thng
ng chuyn dung. Phn thn ct mu trng.
b) Ct kilmt dng ct cao
- Hnh dng l hnh ch nht u trn cng ln trn theo hnh bn nguyt ng
knh 52 cm.
- Kch thc: xem Hnh I.2.
- Phn u hnh bn nguyt c mu vi h thng ng quc l, mu xanh vi
h thng ng tnh, mu nu vi h thng ng huyn v mu vng vi h thng
ng chuyn dung. Phn thn ct l mu trng.
I.2 Ch trn ct kilmt dng ct thp v ct kilmt dng ct cao
Ch trn hai mt thng gc vi chiu i mu en . Ni dung v kch thc ch
nh sau:
- Trong phn u hnh bn nguyt ghi s hiu hoc tn ng v l trnh ca ct
kilmt. Chiu cao s hiu hoc tn ng 4 cm. Chiu cao ch "k" 8 cm, ch "m" 5 cm,
con s l trnh cao 8 cm, ch v s mu trng.
- Trong phn mt trng ghi tn a phng theo quy nh ti mc I.3. Chiu cao ch
12 cm, chiu cao con s v ch "k" 10 cm, ch "m" 6,25 cm.
- Trn mt song song vi trc tim ng ghi s hiu hoc tn ng bng mu en,
chiu cao ch v con s 10 cm.
I.3 Quy nh v tn a phng ch dn trn ct kilmt dng ct thp v ct
kilmt dng ct cao
a) Tn a phng phi l a danh m tuyn i qua, khng c ch dn tn a
phng trn ng khc u ni vo.
b) Nhng tn a phng cn ch dn l nhng tn a phng theo quy nh ti
khon 44.4 iu 44 ca Quy chun ny.
c) Nu tuyn ng i qua nhiu tnh th on qua tng tnh s ch dn tn a
phng thuc a phn tnh mnh v ch ch dn thm tn tnh l ca tnh k cn hoc im
u hay im cui con ng trn on ng tip gip vi tnh k cn.
d) Mt s trng hp c bit:
- Quc l 1 l tuyn ng c bit quan trng chy dc chiu di t nc do
th hin tnh thng nht quc gia nn tt c cc tnh c quc l 1 i qua u c th
bo xen k tn ba thnh ph ln trn tuyn ng ny l H Ni, Hu v Thnh ph H
Ch Minh.
195

- Trng hp mt s tnh l nm trn ng c, do yu cu ci tuyn nn ng

mi i trnh tnh l, th vn c bo a danh trn ct kilmt tuyn ng mi i qua
ngang tnh l .
e) Phi m bo mi lin quan chnh xc gia tr s khong cch, l trnh ct kilmt
v tn a phng c ch dn c hai mt ct kilmt, hng i v hng v:
- V d: trn QL1, mt bng hng v gc ng ghi l trnh Km131, tn a
phng bo l Bc Ninh, tr s khong cch l 10 km. mt bng ngc li (hng v
cui ng) ghi l trnh Km131, tn a phng bo l Bc Giang, tr s khong cch l
10 km.
Nh vy, ngay ti ct kilmt ny suy ra c Bc Ninh l trnh Km141 v theo
chiu i l trnh tng dn (131+10=141), Bc Giang l trnh km121 v theo chiu ngc
li l trnh gim dn (131-10=121). Khong cch t Bc Ninh n Bc Giang l 20 km (ly
theo tng s hai khong cch 10+10=20 hoc ly theo hiu s ca hai l trnh 141-121=
20 u c gi tr nh nhau). Tip , bt k ct kilmt no trn QL1 nu c bo a
danh Bc Ninh, Bc Giang cng phi suy ra c l trnh ca Bc Ninh l Km141 v ca
Bc Giang l Km121.
g) Tn nhng a phng qu di th ch ng u c th vit tt bng mt ch ci
u tin. V d: "Phan Rang" c th vit tt l "P.Rang", "Bun Ma Thut" c th vit tt
"B.M.Thut".
I.4 Quy nh v hnh dng, kch thc v mu sc i vi ct kilmt dng tm
hnh ch nht
- Hnh dng: c dng bin hnh ch nht gn trn ct bin bo.
- Kch thc: tm hnh ch nht lm mt bin c kch thc chiu rng 350 mm;
chiu cao 700 mm, 1000 m hoc 1300 m ty theo vic b tr 1, 2 hoc 3 con s l trnh th
hin trn bin theo chiu ng. Chi tit xem Hnh I.3.
- Bin c nn mu xanh l cy, vin mu trng vi ng cao tc.
- Bin c nn mu xanh lam, vin mu trng vi cc ng t khc.

196

Ghi ch: Kch thc ghi trn hnh v l cm

Hnh I.1 Ct kilmet dng ct thp

Ghi ch: Kch thc ghi trn hnh v l mm

Hnh I.2 Ct kilmet dng ct cao
197

G
B

G
B

H
G

A
H

a) Loi mt ch s l
trnh

b) Loi hai ch s
l trnh

c) Loi ba ch s l
trnh

Ghi ch: Nn mu xanh l cy p dng cho ng t cao tc, nn mu xanh lam p

dng cho cc ng t khc
Hnh I.3 Bin bo hiu ct kilmet dng tm hnh ch nht t l ng
Bng cc gi tr kch thc trn Hnh I.3

n v: mm
K hiu

Gi tr kch
thc (mm)

300

600

12

90

100

70

250

90

40

198

Ghi ch: Kch thc ghi trn hnh v l cm

a) Mt chi nh (nhn ra pha ng)

b) Hai mt bn (hng xe chay)

Hnh I.4 Cc mc l gii

Hnh I.5 Mt bng b tri mc l gii

QCVN 41:2016/BGTVT

Ghi ch: Kch thc ghi trn hnh v l cm

Hnh I.6 Chi tit coc H

200

QCVN 41:2016/BGTVT
Ph lc K
KCH THC CH VIT V CON S TRN BIN BO
K.1 Kiu ch thng (gt2)
Bng k chi tit k thut kiu ch thng (gt2)
n v tnh: mm - Chiu cao ch 100 mm

B
C
D

F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O

P
Q
R
S
T
U

V
W
X
Y
Z

Ch in hoa
L tri
Gia
0,27
85,86
0,27
85,86
0,27
85,86
10,02
70,49
6,73
71,38
10,02
71,31
2,06
79,20
10,02
64,52
10,02
64,52
10,02
64,52
6,73
71,79
10,02
70,49
9,81
16,54
0,34
58,68
10,09
78,45
10,02
64,52
10,09
85,66
10,02
75,50
6,73
71,79
6,73
71,79
6,73
78,45
10,02
70,08
3,98
81,33
10,02
73,78
1,37
73,78
0,00
70,42
8,24
71,59
4,80
87,92
0,00
78,31
1,17
113,86
0,00
78,72
0,00
75,09
3,98
64,58

L phi
1,44
1,44
1,44
5,22
0,00
7,21
7,28
3,57
3,57
0,89
7,21
10.57
9,88
8,58
0,00
3,57
10,78
10,57
7,21
7,21
0,55
3,23
0,41
1,92
5,49
0,00
8,72
0,00
0,00
1,85
0,00
0,00
4,32

b
c
d

f
g
h
i
j
k
l
m
n
o

p
q
r
s
t
u

v
w
x
y
z

Ch thng
L tri
Gia
4,80
56,01
4,80
56,01
4,80
56,01
8,79
57,24
3,36
58,27
8,79
57,24
8,79
63,97
5,01
58,96
5,01
58,96
2,47
37,95
6,31
57,17
8,79
57,24
8,99
15,58
0,00
27,32
8,85
62,87
8,65
25,60
9,88
98,83
8,79
57,24
5,35
58,96
5,35
58,96
5,35
68,15
8,79
57,24
6,31
57,17
6,11
48,52
0,69
61,43
2,40
32,81
8,79
57,24
6,04
74,33
0,00
64,31
0,14
100,27
0,89
65,13
0,00
64,58
4,19
53,53

L phi
6,73
6,73
6,73
6,86
0,75
6,86
0,14
5,97
5,97
0,00
9,40
9,40
9,13
8,92
1,17
1,99
10,98
9,40
5,97
5,97
0,00
6,86
9,40
0,00
5,35
3,84
9,40
0,00
0,00
1,03
1,44
0,00
4,67

Ghi ch: Ch vit v ch s mu dng tham kho khi thit k chi tit bin ch
dn (kch thc mt li = 10x10 mm)
201

QCVN 41:2016/BGTVT
L tri

Gia

L phi

10,02

64,52

3,57

Hnh K.1 K hiu cc chi tit kch thc ch

202

QCVN 41:2016/BGTVT
K.1.1

Ch in hoa, kiu ch thng (gt2)

Ghi ch: n v mm
Hnh K.2 Chi tit ch vit va con s dng ch in hoa, kiu ch thng (gt2)

203

QCVN 41:2016/BGTVT
K.1.2 Ch thng, kiu ch thng (gt2)

Hnh K.3 Chi tit ch vit va con s dng ch thng, kiu ch thng (gt2)

204

QCVN 41:2016/BGTVT
K.2

Kiu ch nn (gt1)
Bng k chi tit k thut kiu ch nn (gt1)
n v tnh: mm - Chiu cao ch 100 mm

Ch in hoa
L tri
Gia
L phi
A
0,15
57,10
0,29

0,15
57,10
0,29

0,15
57,10
0,29
B
7,76
46,19
6,44
C
6,88
46,19
4,61
D
7,76
46,19
6,73

0,59
54,90
5,20
E
7,76
42,75
5,34

7,76
42,75
5,34
F
7,76
42,61
4,76
G
6,73
47,95
6,44
H
7,76
46,49
7,76
I
7,76
14,13
7,91
J
0,73
43,05
5,20
K
8,05
53,22
2,12
L
7,91
42,61
3,00
M
7,76
64,20
7,76
N
7,76
49,93
7,76
O
6,73
48,10
6,73

6,73
48,10
6,73

6,00
55,42
0,15
P
7,76
46,34
2,42
Q
4,90
56,22
0,00
R
7,61
51,90
2,20
S
3,88
49,19
4,90
T
2,34
48,83
2,27
U
7,76
46,49
7,61

4,83
59,52
0,37
V
0,88
53,51
0,88
W
0,88
78,55
0,88
X
1,32
55,34
0,88
Y
0,00
53,37
0,00
Z
4,76
42,90
4,03
Ghi ch: Ch vit v ch s mu dng
dn (kch thc mt li = 10x10 mm)

Ch thng
L tri
Gia
L phi
a
5,05
42,90
6,15

5,05
42,90
6,15

5,05
42,90
6,15
b
6,44
42,90
5,64
c
5,20
42,75
3,44
d
5,78
42,90
6,15

5,78
49,05
0,00
e
5,05
42,90
4,90

5,05
42,90
4,90
f
2,34
31,92
0,95
g
5,05
43,05
6,30
h
6,30
42,90
6,37
i
6,30
14,42
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Ph Lc N

M HIU NG CAO TC

M ng cao
tc

CT.01

Tn ng cao tc

Ghi ch

ng cao tc Bc Nam
pha ng
H Ni Cn Th

im u: ti nt giao Php Vn
im cui: TP. Cn Th
Tuyn i qua cc v tr: Php Vn
Cu Gi Ninh Bnh Nghi Sn
(Thanh Ho) Hng Lnh (H Tnh)
Bng (Qung Bnh) Cam L (Qung
Tr) Tu Loan ( Nng) - Qung
Ngi Bnh nh Nha Trang Phan
Thit Du Giy - Long Thnh Bn
Lc Trung Lng M Thun
Cn Th
im u: Ph Th
im cui: Kin Giang
Tuyn i qua cc v tr: oan Hng
(Ph Th) Ch Bn (Ho Bnh)
Khe C (H Tnh) Bng (Qung
Bnh) Cam L (Qung Tr) Tu
Loan ( Nng) Ngc Hi (Kon
Tum) Chn Thnh (ng Nai) c
Ho (Long An) M An (ng Thp)
Rch Si (Kin Giang)

CT.02

ng cao tc Bc Nam
pha Ty
Ph Th - Kin Giang

CT.03

ng cao tc Lng Sn
Bc Giang Bc Ninh

im u: Lng Sn
im cui: Bc Ninh

CT.04

ng cao tc H Ni Hi
Phng

im u: H Ni
im cui: Hi Phng

CT.05

ng cao tc H Ni Vit
Tr - Lo Cai

im u: H Ni
im cui: Lo Cai

CT.06

ng cao tc Ni Bi H
Long Mng Ci

im u: Ni Bi
im cui: Mng Ci

CT.07

ng cao tc H Ni Thi im u: H Ni
Nguyn Ch Mi
im cui: Ch Mi (Bc Kn)

CT.08

ng cao tc Lng - Ho
Lc Ho Bnh

329

im u: Lng (H Ni)
im cui: Ho Bnh

M ng cao
tc

Tn ng cao tc

Ghi ch

CT.09

ng cao tc Ninh Bnh

Hi Phng Qung Ninh

im u: Ninh Bnh
im cui: Qung Ninh

CT.10

ng cao tc Hng Lnh

Hng Sn

im u: Hng Lnh (H Tnh)

im cui: Hng Sn (H Tnh)

CT.11

ng cao tc Cam L - Lao

Bo

CT.12

ng cao tc Quy Nhn

Pleiku

im u: Quy Nhn (Bnh nh)

im cui: Pleiku (Gia Lai)

CT.13

ng cao tc Bin Ho
Vng Tu

im u: Bin Ho (ng Nai)

im cui: Vng Tu

CT.14

ng cao tc Du Giy
Lt

im u: Du Giy (ng Nai)

im cui: Lt (Lm ng)

CT.15

ng cao tc TP. H Ch
Minh Th Du Mt Chn
Thnh

CT.16

ng cao tc TP. H Ch
Minh Mc Bi

im u: TP. H Ch Minh
im cui: Mc Bi (Ty Ninh)

CT.17

ng cao tc Chu c
Cn Th Sc Trng

im u: Chu c (An Giang)

im cui: Sc Trng

ng cao tc H Tin
Rch Gi Bc Liu

im u: H Tin (Kin Giang)

im cui: Bc Liu

CT.19

ng cao tc Cn Th
C Mau

im u: Cn Th
im cui: C Mau

CT.20

ng cao tc vnh ai 3
TP. H Ni

Trn a phn thnh ph H Ni

CT.21

ng cao tc vnh ai 4
TP. H Ni

Trn a phn thnh ph H Ni

CT.22

ng cao tc vnh ai 3
TP. H Ch Minh

Trn a phn thnh ph H Ch Minh

CT.18

im u: Cam L (Qung Tr)

im cui: Lao Bo (Qung Tr)

im u: TP. H Ch Minh
im cui: Nhn Thnh (Bnh Phc)

Ghi ch: M hiu ng cao tc cha c trong Quy hoch pht trin mng
ng b cao tc Vit Nam n nm 2020 v tm nhn sau nm 2020 c ph
duyt s c B Giao thng vn ti cp nht, b sung trong qu trnh iu chnh
quy hoch v cng b.
330

Ph lc O
KCH THC M HIU NG B
a) Kch thc m hiu ng cao tc
+ Kch thc c ch 40 cm:

+ Kch thc c ch 33 cm:

+ Kch thc c ch 30 cm:

Ghi ch: a l khong cch cn gia.

Thng s k thut yu cu
Hng mc

Mu sc

Vt liu

Kiu ch

Ch/S/Khung

en

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

gt2

Nn

Vng hunh
quang

331

Ghi ch

b) Kch thc m hiu quc l

+ Kch thc c ch 40 cm:

+ Kch thc c ch 33 cm:

+ Kch thc c ch 30 cm:

Ghi ch: a l khong cch cn gia.

Thng s k thut yu cu
Hng mc

Mu sc

Vt liu

Kiu ch

Ch/S/Khung

en

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

gt2

Nn

Trng

332

Ghi ch

c) Kch thc k hiu ng tnh:

+ Kch thc c ch 40 cm:

+ Kch thc c ch 33 cm:

+ Kch thc c ch 30 cm:

Ghi ch: a l khong cch cn gia.

Thng s k thut yu cu
Hng mc

Mu sc

Vt liu

Kiu ch

Ch/S/Khung

en

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

gt2

Nn

Trng

333

Ghi ch

d) Kch thc m hiu ng huyn:

+ Kch thc c ch 40 cm:

+ Kch thc c ch 33 cm:

+ Kch thc c ch 30 cm:

Ghi ch: a l khong cch cn gia.

Thng s k thut yu cu
Hng mc

Mu sc

Vt liu

Kiu ch

Ch/S/Khung

en

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

gt2

Nn

Trng

334

Ghi ch

Ph Lc P
CHI TIT CC THNG S THIT K BIN CH DN TRN NG CAO TC

P.1 Bin ch dn s v khong cch n nt giao vi nhnh ni vo

ng cao tc
a) Bin s IE.450a:

Ghi ch: k2 = H2; L l chiu rng bin; W l chiu cao bin.

Thng s k thut yu cu
n v: cm
Hng mc

Mu sc

Ch/S/Khung

Trng

Nn

Xanh lam

Biu tng
ng cao tc

Trng,
xanh l cy

K hiu ng
cao tc

Nn vng
hunh quang,
ch s en

K hiu ng
tnh

Nn trng,
ch s en

Vt liu

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

Kiu ch &
Kch thc
gt2
H1=40
k2=H2=33
h2=25
100 x 70
55 x 120
55 x 120

335

Ghi ch

b) Bin s IE.450b:

Ghi ch: k1 = H1; L l chiu rng bin; W l chiu cao bin.

Thng s k thut yu cu
n v: cm
Hng mc

Mu sc

Ch/S/Khung

Trng

Nn

Xanh lam

Biu tng
ng cao tc

Trng,
xanh l cy

M hiu
ng cao tc

Nn vng
hunh quang,
ch s en

M hiu
ng tnh

Nn trng,
ch s en

Vt liu

Kiu ch &
Kch thc
gt2
k1=H1=33

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

100 x 70
55 x 120
55 x 120

336

Ghi ch

P.2

Bin ch dn li vo ng cao tc
a) Bin s IE.451a:

Ghi ch: a,b,c l khong cch cn gia; k2 = H2; k2 = H2; k1=H1;

L l chiu rng bin; W l chiu cao bin.
Thng s k thut yu cu
n v: cm
Hng mc

Mu sc

Ch/S/Khung

Trng

Nn

Xanh lam

Biu tng
ng cao tc

Nn xanh l
cy, hnh v
trng

M hiu
ng cao tc

Nn vng
hunh quang,
ch s en

Vt liu

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

Kiu ch &
Kch thc
gt2
H1=40
k1=H1=30
k2=H2=33
k2=H2=25
h2=25
100 x 70

55 x 120
337

Ghi ch

b) Bin s IE.451b:

Ghi ch: a,b,c l khong cch cn gia; k1 = H1; k2=H2; k2 = H2;

L l chiu rng bin; W l chiu cao bin.
Thng s k thut yu cu
n v: cm
Hng mc

Mu sc

Ch/S/Khung

Trng

Nn

Xanh lam

Biu tng
ng cao tc

Nn xanh l
cy, hnh v
trng

M hiu ng
cao tc

Nn vng
hunh quang,
ch s en

Vt liu

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

Kiu ch &
Kch thc
gt2
H1=40

k1 =H1=30
k2=H2=33
k2=H2=25

100 x 70

55 x 120

338

Ghi ch

P.3

Bin ch dn bt u ng cao tc
Bin s IE.452

Ghi ch: a,b,c l khong cch cn gia; k1 = H1; k1 = H1;

L l chiu rng bin; W l chiu cao bin.
Thng s k thut yu cu
Hng mc

Mu sc

Ch/S/Khung

Trng

Nn

Xanh l cy

Biu tng
ng cao tc

Nn xanh l
cy, hnh v
trng
Nn vng
hunh quang,
ch s en
Nn trng,
vin , ch
s en
Nn xanh
lam, ch s
trng

M hiu ng
cao tc
Tc ti a
Tc ti thiu

Vt liu

Kiu ch &
Kch thc
gt2
k1=H1=33
k1=H1=25

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

100 x 70

55 x 120

100

100

339

n v: cm
Ghi ch

P.4

Bin ch dn kt thc ng cao tc

a) Bin s IE.453a:

Ghi ch: a,b,c l khong cch cn gia; k1=H1; k2 = H2; k2 = H2;

L l chiu rng bin; W l chiu cao bin.
Thng s k thut yu cu
n v: cm
Hng mc

Mu sc

Ch/S/Khung

Trng

Nn

Xanh l cy

Biu tng kt
Nn xanh l
thc ng cao cy, hnh v
tc
trng, vch
M hiu ng
cao tc

Vt liu

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

Nn vng
hunh quang,
ch s en

Kiu ch &
Kch thc
gt2
H1=40

k1 =H1=30
k2=H2=33
k2=H2=25
h2=25
100 x 70

55 x 120

340

Ghi ch

b) Bin s IE.453b:

Ghi ch: a,b,c l khong cch cn gia; k1=H1; k2 = H2; k2 = H2;

L l chiu rng bin; W l chiu cao bin.
Thng s k thut yu cu
n v: cm
Hng mc

Mu sc

Ch/S/Khung

Trng

Nn

Xanh l cy

Biu tng kt Nn xanh l

thc ng
cy, hnh v
cao tc
trng, vch
M ng cao
tc

Vt liu

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

Nn vng
hunh quang,
ch s en

Kiu ch
Kch thc
gt2
H1=40
k1=H1=30
k2=H2=33
k2=H2=25

100 x 70

55 x 120

341

Ghi ch

P.5

Bin ch dn khong cch n li ra pha trc

Bin s IE.454:

Ghi ch: a l khong cch cn gia; k1 = H1;

L l chiu rng bin; W l chiu cao bin.
Thng s k thut yu cu i vi Bin s IE.454
n v: cm
Hng mc

Mu sc

Ch/S/Khung

Trng

Nn

Xanh l cy

Biu tng li
ra

Nn vng
hunh quang,
ch en

Vt liu

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

342

Kiu ch &
Kch thc
gt2
k1=H1=40
H2=33

gt1
H1=33
H1=25

Ghi ch

P.6

Bin ch dn khong cch n li ra tip

a) Bin s IE.455a:

Ghi ch: a l khong cch cn gia; k1= H1;

L l chiu rng bin; W l chiu cao bin.
b) Bin s IE.455b:

Ghi ch: a l khong cch cn gia; k1= H1;

L l chiu rng bin; W l chiu cao bin.

343

Thng s k thut yu cu
n v: cm
Vt liu

Kiu ch &
Kch thc

Hng mc

Mu sc

Tn nt giao

Trng

gt2
H2=33

S km

Trng

gt2
k1=H1=40
H2=33

Nn

Xanh l cy

Biu tng li
ra

Nn vng
hunh quang,
ch en

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

Ghi ch

120 x 150
gt1
H2=33
H2=25

c) Biu tng li ra

Thng s k thut yu cu
n v: cm
Hng mc

Mu sc

Ni dung

en

Nn

Vng hunh
quang

Vt liu

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

344

Kiu ch &
Kch thc
gt1
H1=33
H1=25

Ghi ch

P.7

Bin ch dn trm dng ngh

a) Bin s IE.456a:
+ Bin c ba dch v:

+ Bin c bn dch v:

Ghi ch: a,b,c,d,e l khong cch cn gia, k2=H2;

L l chiu rng bin; W l chiu cao bin.

345

Thng s k thut yu cu
n v: cm
Hng mc

Mu sc

Tn trm
dng ngh

Trng

S m

Trng

Nn

Xanh l cy

Biu tng
dich v cng
cng

Nn trng,
hnh v en

Vt liu

Kiu ch &
Kch thc
gt2
k2=H2=33

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

gt2
H1=40
h2=25

75 x 75

b) Bin s IE.456b:
+ Bin c ba dch v:

346

Ghi ch

+ Bin c bn dch v:

Ghi ch: a,b,c,d, e l khong cch cn gia; k1=H1;

L l chiu rng bin; W l chiu cao bin.
Thng s k thut yu cu
n v: cm
Hng mc

Mu sc

Tn trm
dng ngh

Trng

Nn

Xanh l cy

Biu tng
dch vu cng
cng

Nn trng,
hnh v en

Vt liu

Kiu ch &
Kch thc
gt2
k1=H1=33

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng
75 x 75

347

Ghi ch

c) Bin s IE.456c:
+ Bin c ba dch v:

+ Bin c bn dch v:

Ghi ch: a,b,c,d l khong cch cn gia; k1=H1;

L l chiu rng bin; W l chiu cao bin.

348

Thng s k thut yu cu
n v: cm
Hng mc

Mu sc

Tn trm
dng ngh

Trng

Nn

Xanh l cy

Biu tng
dch v cng
cng

Nn trng,
hnh v en

Vt liu

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

Kiu ch &
Kch thc

Ghi ch

gt2
k1=H1=33

75 x 75

d) Biu tng trm dng ngh:

Thng s k thut yu cu
n v: cm
Hng mc

Mu sc

Ni dung

Trng

Nn

Xanh lam

Vt liu
Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

349

Kiu ch &
Kch thc
gt1
H1=33
H1=25

Ghi ch

Bin ch dn ni xe trong trm dng ngh

P.8

159

159

75

100

100
217

217
H1
h2

100

80
45

a) Bin s IE.457a

100

b) Bin s IE.457b

Thng s k thut yu cu
n v: cm
Hng mc

Mu sc

Trng

S/Ch m

Trng

Nn

Xanh l cy

Mi tn

Trng

Vt liu

Kiu ch &
Kch thc
gt2

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

350

gt2
H1=40
h2=25

Ghi ch

P.9

Biu tng dch v cng cng

1. in thoi:

n v: cm

Kch thc

Loi B

60,0

1,5

5,0

50,0

5,0

Loi A

75,0

2,0

6,2

62,6

5,0

2. Trm sa cha:

n v: cm

Kch thc

Loi B

60,0

1,5

5,0

50,0

5,0

Loi A

75,0

2,0

6,2

62,6

5,0

3. Cp cu:

n v: cm

Kch thc

Loi B

60,0

1,5

5,0

50,0

5,0

Loi A

75,0

2,0

13,2

52,6

5,0

351

4. Nh v sinh:

n v: cm

Kch thc

Loi B

60,0

1,5

5,0

50,0

5,0

Loi A

75,0

2,0

6,2

62,6

5,0

5. Nh ngh:

n v: cm

Kch thc

Loi B

60,0

1,5

18,7

22,6

5,0

Loi A

75,0

2,0

22,0

31,0

5,0

352

6. Phc v ngi khuyt tt:

n v: cm

Kch thc

Loi B

60,0

1,5

6,0

48,0

5,0

Loi A

75,0

2,0

7,8

59,4

5,0

7. Xng du:

n v: cm

Kch thc

Loi B

60,0

1,5

7,5

45,0

5,0

Loi A

75,0

2,0

10,0

55,0

5,0

353

8. n ung:

n v: cm

Kch thc

Loi B

60,0

1,5

7,5

45,0

5,0

Loi A

75,0

2,0

6,2

62,6

5,0

9. Cnh st giao thng:

n v: cm

Kch thc

Loi B

60,0

96,0

2,5

6,5

47,0

5,0

Loi A

75,0

120,0

5,0

7,7

59,6

5,0

354

10. Ni cung cp thng tin:

n v: cm

Kch thc

Loi B

60,0

1,5

7,5

45,0

5,0

Loi A

75,0

2,0

10,0

55,0

5,0

11. Ni ra xe:

n v: cm

Kch thc

Loi B

60,0

1,5

3,0

54,0

5,0

Loi A

75,0

2,0

5,5

64,0

5,0

355

356

P.10 Bin ch dn khong cch cc trm dng ngh tip theo

a) Bin s IE.458:

Ghi ch: a,b l khong cch cn gia; k1 = H1;

L l chiu rng bin; W l chiu cao bin.
Thng s k thut yu cu i vi Bin s 458
n v: cm
Mu sc

Tn trm
dng ngh

Trng

gt2
H2=33

S km

Trng

gt2
k1=H1=40
H2=33

Nn

Xanh l cy

Biu tng
trm dng
ngh

Vt liu

Kiu ch &
Kch thc

Hng mc

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

Nn xanh
lam, ch
trng

100 x 250

357

Ghi ch

P.11 Bin ch dn khu tham quan du lch

a) Bin s IE.459a:

Ghi ch: a,b l khong cch cn gia; k2=H2;

L l chiu rng bin; W l chiu cao bin.
Thng s k thut yu cu
n v: cm
Vt liu

Kiu ch &
Kch thc

Hng mc

Mu sc

Tn khu du
lch

Trng

gt2
k2=H2=40

S m

Trng

gt2
H1=40
h2=25

Nn

Xanh l cy

Biu tng
khu du lch

Nn xanh
lam, ch
trng

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

100 x 180

358

Ghi ch

b) Bin s IE.459b:

Ghi ch: a,b l khong cch cn gia; k1=H1;

L l chiu rng bin; W l chiu cao bin.
Thng s k thut yu cu
n v: cm
Hng mc

Mu sc

Tn khu du
lch

Trng

Nn

Xanh l cy

Biu tng
khu du lch

Nn xanh
lam, ch
trng

Mi tn

Trng

Vt liu

Kiu ch &
Kch thc
gt2
k1=H1=40

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng
100 x 180

359

Ghi ch

d) Biu tng khu du lch:

180

3
H1

100

H1

13

Thng s k thut yu cu
n v: cm
Hng mc

Mu sc

Ni dung

Trng

Nn

Xanh lam

Vt liu

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

360

Kiu ch &
Kch thc
gt1
H1=33
H1=25

Ghi ch

P.12 Bin ch dn khu du lch cng cng v gii tr

a) Bin s IE.461a:

Ghi ch: a l khong cch cn gia; u = 0.5 x H1; k2 = H2;

L l chiu rng bin; W l chiu cao bin.
Thng s k thut yu cu
n v: cm
Hng mc

Ch

Mu sc

Vt liu

Trng

Nn

Xanh l cy

Biu tng

Nn trng,
hnh v en

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

Kiu ch &
Kch thc
gt2
H1=40
k2=H2=33
h2=25

75 x 75

361

Ghi ch

b) Bin s IE.461b:

Ghi ch: a l khong cch cn gia; u = 0.5 x H1; k1 = H1,

L l chiu rng bin; W l chiu cao bin.
Thng s k thut yu cu
n v: cm
Hng mc

Mu sc

Ch

Trng

Nn

Xanh l cy

Biu tng

Nn trng,
hnh v en

Mi tn

Trng

Vt liu

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

Kiu ch &
Kch thc
gt2
k1=H1=33

75 x 75

362

Ghi ch

c) Bin s IE.461c:

d) Bin s IE.461d:

Ghi ch: a l khong cch cn gia; k1 = H1;

L l chiu rng bin; W l chiu cao bin.
Thng s k thut yu cu
n v: cm

Nn

Hng mc

Mu sc

Ch

Trng

Bin s IE.461c

Xanh l
cy

Bin s IE.461d

Nu

Biu tng

Nn trng,
hnh v
en

Vt liu

Kiu ch &
Kch thc
gt2
k1=H1=33

Mng phn
quang loi VIII,
IX, X cu trc
kim cng
75 x 75
363

Ghi ch

P.13 Biu tng khu cng nghip, dch v cng cng v gii tr
n v: cm

1. Sn bay:
Kch thc

Loi B

60,0

1,5

5,0

50,0

5,0

Loi A

75,0

2,0

6,2

62,6

5,0

2. Bn xe khch:

n v: cm

Kch thc

Loi B

60,0

1,5

5,0

50,0

5,0

Loi A

75,0

2,0

6,2

62,6

5,0

364

3. Bn tu:

n v: cm

Kch thc

Loi B

60,0

1,5

5,0

50,0

5,0

Loi A

75,0

2,0

6,2

62,6

5,0

4. Bn tu thu:

n v: cm

Kch thc

Loi B

60,0

1,5

5,0

50,0

5,0

Loi A

75,0

2,0

6,2

62,6

5,0

365

5. Khu cng nghip:

n v: cm

Kch thc

Loi B

60,0

1,5

5,0

50,0

5,0

Loi A

75,0

2,0

6,2

62,6

5,0

6. p thu in:

n v: cm

Kch thc

Loi B

60,0

1,5

16,2

27,6

5,0

Loi A

75,0

2,0

20,0

35,0

5,0

366

n v: cm

7. Sn gn:
Kch thc

Loi B

60,0

1,5

5,0

50,0

5,0

Loi A

75,0

2,0

6,0

63,0

5,0

n v: cm

8. Khu cu c:
Kch thc

Loi B

60,0

1,5

3,0

54,0

5,0

Loi A

75,0

2,0

4,0

67,0

5,0

367

9) Bi tm bin, khu bi li:

n v: cm

Kch thc

Loi B

60,0

1,5

17,5

25,0

5,0

Loi A

75,0

2,0

21,5

32,0

50

10. Rng sinh thi:

n v: cm

Kch thc

Loi B

60,0

1,5

7,0

46,0

5,0

Loi A

75,0

2,0

8,5

58,0

5,0

368

P.14 Bin ch dn tn s trn sng Radio

1. Bin s IE.462:

L
k1
H2
k2
H2
k1

H1

H2

k1
k1

k1

Ghi ch: k1 = H1; k2 = H2; L l chiu rng bin; W l chiu cao bin.

Thng s k thut yu cu
n v: cm
Hng mc

Mu sc

Ch

Trng

Nn

Xanh l cy

Vt liu

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

369

Kiu ch &
Kch thc
gt2
k1=H1=40
H2=33
k2=H2=25

Ghi ch

P.15 Bin ch dn trm kim tra ti trng xe

1. Bin s IE.463a

Ghi ch: k2 = H2; k2 = H2; L l chiu rng bin; W l chiu cao bin.

Thng s k thut yu cu
n v: cm
Hng mc

Mu sc

Ch

Trng

Nn

Xanh l cy

Vt liu

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

370

Kiu ch &
Kch thc
gt2
H1=40
k2=H2=33
k2=H2=25
h2=25

Ghi ch

2. Bin s IE.463b

Ghi ch: k1=H1; k1=H1; L l chiu rng bin; W l chiu cao bin.

Thng s k thut yu cu
n v: cm
Hng mc

Ch

Mu sc

Vt liu

Trng

Nn

Xanh l cy

Mi tn

Trng

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

371

Kiu ch &
Kch thc
gt2
k1=H1=33
k1=H1=25

Ghi ch

3. Bin s IE.463c

Ghi ch: k1 = H1; k1 = H1; L l chiu rng bin; W l chiu cao bin.

Thng s k thut yu cu
n v: cm
Hng mc

Mu sc

Vt liu

Ch

Trng

Nn

Xanh l cy

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

372

Kiu ch &
Kch thc
gt2
k1=H1=33
k1=H1=25

Ghi ch

P.16 Bin ch dn a im v phng hng

1. Bin s IE.464a:

373

Ghi ch: a, b l khong cch cn gia; k1 = H1.

L l chiu rng bin; W l chiu cao bin.
Thng s k thut yu cu
n v : cm
Hng mc

Mu sc

Tn a im

Trng

Nn

Xanh l cy

Mi tn

Trng

K hiu
ng cao tc

Nn vng
hunh quang,
ch s en

Vt liu

Kiu ch &
Kch thc
gt2
k1=H1=40

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

374

Ph lc

Ghi ch

K hiu quc
l

Nn trng,
ch s en

2. Bin s IE.464b:

Ghi ch: k1 = H1; L l chiu rng bin; W l chiu cao bin.

Thng s k thut yu cu
n v: cm
Hng mc

Mu sc

Vt liu

Tn a im

Trng

Nn

Xanh l cy

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

375

Kiu ch &
Kch thc
gt2
k1=H1=40

Ghi ch

P.17 Bin ch dn a im v khong cch

1. Bin s IE.465a:

Ghi ch: k1 = H1; L l chiu rng bin; W l chiu cao bin.

Thng s k thut yu cu
n v: cm
Hng mc

Mu sc

Tn a im,
s km

Trng

Nn

Xanh l cy

Vt liu
Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

376

Kiu ch &
Kch thc
gt2
k1=H1=40
H2=33

Ghi ch

2. Bin s IE.465b

Ghi ch: k1 = H1; L l chiu rng bin; W l chiu cao bin.

Thng s k thut yu cu
n v: cm
Hng mc

Mu sc

Tn a im,
s km

Trng

Nn

Xanh l cy

Vt liu
Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

377

Kiu ch &
Kch thc
gt2
k1=H1=40
H2=33

Ghi ch

P.18 Bin ch dn s li ra
Bin s IE.466

Ghi ch: k1 = H1, u = H1, L l chiu rng bin; W l chiu cao bin.
Thng s k thut yu cu
n v: cm
Hng mc

Mu sc

Ch

Trng

Nn

Xanh l cy

K hiu
ng cao tc

Nn vng
hunh quang,
ch s en

K hiu
ng tnh

Nn trng,
ch s en

Biu tng

Nn trng.
hnh v en

Vt liu

Kiu ch &
Kch thc
gt2
k1=H1=40

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

gt2
70 x 150

gt2
70 x 150

378

Ghi ch

P.19 Bin ch dn nhp ln

a) Bin s IE.467a: ch dn v tr nhp ln

Ghi ch: a l khong cch cn gia; k1 = H1, k1 = H1;

L l chiu rng bin; W l chiu cao bin.
Thng s k thut yu cu
n v: cm
Mu sc
Ch

Vt liu

Trng

Nn

Xanh l cy

Biu tng
nhp ln

Nn en, mi
tn trng,
vng hunh
quang

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

Kiu ch &
Kch thc
gt2
k1=H1=33
k1=H1=25

200 x 200

379

Ghi ch

b) Bin s IE.467b: ch dn khong cch n v tr nhp ln

Ghi ch: a l khong cch cn gia; k2=H2, k2=H2.

L l chiu rng bin; W l chiu cao bin.
Thng s k thut yu cu
n v: cm
Hng
mc

Mu sc

Ch

Trng

Nn

Xanh l cy

Trng

Ch m

Trng

Vt liu

Kiu ch &
Kch thc
gt2
k2=H2=33
k2=H2=25

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

gt2
H1=40
gt2
h2=25

380

Ghi ch

c) Kch thc biu tng v tr nhp ln xe trn bin IE.467(a,b):

200

15
15

135

45

80

200

80
45
3

6
48

48

Thng s k thut yu cu
n v: cm

Hng mc

Mu sc

Vt liu

Nn ng

en

Mi tn

Trng, vng
hunh quang

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

381

Kiu ch &
Kch thc

80 x 48

Ghi ch

P.20 Bin ch dn chng ngi vt pha trc

Bin s IE.468a,b,c:
E

D
D

Bin s IE.468a

F
A

Bin s IE.468b

Bin s IE.468c

Thng s k thut yu cu
n v: cm

30

90

12,5

7,5

45

1,6

382

P.21 Bin ch dn hng r

C

C
G

E
G

Bin s IE.469
n v: cm
Kch thc

Loi B

30

50

15

25

1,5

1,5

Loi A

60

80

30

40

2,0

2,0

383

P.22 Bin ch dn s in thoi khn cp

Bin s IE.470

Thng s k thut yu cu
n v: cm
Hng mc
Ch

Nn

Biu tng

Mu sc

Kiu ch &
Kch thc

Vt liu

Trng
Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X
Xanh l cy
cu trc kim
cng
Nn trng,
hnh v en

384

gt2
B rng 80%
(spacing)

75 x 75

Ghi ch

P.23 Bin ch dn gi khong cch an ton

Bin s IE.471

Ghi ch: k1 = H1; k1=H1; L l chiu rng bin; W l chiu cao bin.
Thng s k thut yu cu ca
n v: cm
Hng mc

Mu sc

Vt liu

Ch

en

Nn

Vng hunh
quang

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

385

Kiu ch &
Kch thc
gt2
k1=H1=40
k1=H1=30

Ghi ch

P.24 Bin ch dn trm thu ph

a) Bin s IE.472a:

Ghi ch: a l khong cch cn gia; k1 = H1; k1 = H1;

L l chiu rng bin; W l chiu cao bin.
Thng s k thut yu cu
n v: cm

Hng mc

Mu sc

Ch

Trng

Nn

Xanh l cy

Vt liu

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

386

Kiu ch &
Kch thc
gt2
k1=H1=40
k1=H1=30
h2=25

Ghi ch

b) Bin s IE.472b: Trm thu ph.

Ghi ch: k1 = H1; k1=H1; L l chiu rng bin; W l chiu cao bin.

Thng s k thut yu cu
n v: cm
Hng mc

Mu sc

Vt liu

Ch

Trng

Nn

Xanh l cy

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

387

Kiu ch &
Kch thc
gt2
k1=H1=40
k1=H1=30

Ghi ch

c) Bin s IE.472c: Thu ph khng dng.

5
6
H1

100

H1

230

Thng s k thut yu cu
n v: cm
Hng mc

Mu sc

Ch

Xanh l cy

Vin

en

Nn

Vng hunh
quang

Kiu ch &
Kch thc

Vt liu

Ghi ch

gt1
H1=33
H1=25

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

d) Bin s IE.472d: Rt th.

5
6
H1
100
H1

160

Thng s k thut yu cu
Hng mc

Mu sc

Ch

en

Nn

Vng hunh
quang

Vt liu
Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng
388

Kiu ch &
Kch thc

Ghi ch

gt1
H1=33
H1=25

n v: mm

e) Bin s IE.472e: Thu ph.

5
6
H1
100
H1

160

Thng s k thut yu cu
n v: cm
Hng mc

Mu sc

Vt liu

Ch

en

Nn

Vng hunh
quang

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

389

Kiu ch &
Kch thc
gt1
H1=33
H1=25

Ghi ch

P.25 Bin ch dn gim tc

Bin s IE.473:

Ghi ch: k1 = H1; k1=H1; L l chiu rng bin; W l chiu cao bin.

Thng s k thut yu cu
n v: cm
Hng mc

Mu sc

Vt liu

Ch

en

Nn

Vng hunh
quang

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

390

Kiu ch &
Kch thc
gt2
k1=H1=40
k1=H1=30

Ghi ch

P.26 Bin ch dn li ra
Bin s IE.474:

Ghi ch: a l khong cch cn gia, k1 = H1; k1=H1;

L l chiu rng bin; W l chiu cao bin.
Thng s k thut yu cu
n v:
cm
Hng mc

Mu sc

Ch

Trng

Nn

Xanh l cy

Mi tn

Trng

Vt liu

Mng phn
quang loi
VIII, IX, X cu
trc kim
cng

391

Kiu ch &
Kch thc
gt2
k1=H1=40
k1=H1=30

Ghi ch