FIELD TRAINING REPORT

Submitted to

Department of Civil Engineering

M.Tech civil-Structure
By

Mr. Dhiraj K. Patil

PRN No 1424013
Under The Guidance Of

Dr. P.D.Kumbhar
Under The Supervision Of

Jaysinh Deshmukh

Rajarambapu Institute of Technology, Rajaramnagar

(An Autonomous Institute)
Affiliated to Shivaji University Kolhapur

June - 2015

Preliminary Information:
a. General information of the candidate
1. Name of student: Dhiraj K Patil
2. Enrollment No. : 1424013
3. Contact Address- A/P Gokul Shirgaon Tal- Karveer Dist- kolhapur
4.

Email ID: dkpatil9215@gmail.com

5. Mobile No 9665199215

b. Name and address of the Company where you undergone the field training.
c. Period of Field Training:
From 12 June
to 4 July
Total No of days of training: 21

in 2015

d. Contact officer in the above organization:

Name:
Jaysinh Deshmukh
Designation: Structural Consultant
Phone number: 9850639823
E-mail address: jaysinhdeshmukh@gmail.com

Year.

CERTIFICATE
(From Institute)

This is to certify that Mr. Dhiraj K. Patil (Roll No.1424013) has undergone field training in

Jaysinh Deshmukh under my guidance for the partial fulfillment of degree of Master of
Technology in Civil-Structures/ Construction management for the department of Civil
Engineering, Rajarambapu Instititute of Technology, Rajaramnagar.

Date:

Name & Sign of Supervisor

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I wish to express sincere thanks and gratitude to the Dr. P.D.Kumbhar, (Rajarambapu
Institute of Technology, Rajaramnagar) for the whole hearted encouragement, advice and timely
guidance in completing this field training work.
I have to record my deep sense of indebtedness to Jaysinh Deshmukh for providing us
the facilities and instruments and for their stimulating guidance and continuous encouragement.
It is necessary here to acknowledge the valuable support and suggestions provided by
Jaysinh Deshmukh (Structural Consultant) in carrying out training work.

Dhiraj K Patil
(Roll No.: - 1424013)

Abbreviations and symbols if any

Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
General:
Structural designing is basically a combination of knowledge and experience. The
knowledge component includes knowing basics of mechanics, material properties, tool of
analysis, design methodology and code provisions for structural designing mention in relevant IS
Codes such as IS 456, IS 1893, IS 800,etc.
In the theory subjects we learn the design of RCC structures and all the theory part cannot
be applied directly in the field or construction site. So the ultimate aim of field training is to get
knowledge of practical design of RCC buildings. There is a some difference in the theoretical
designing of structures, we strictly follows the IS code provisions but in practical point of view
there is some changes as per convenience of the designer and as per general formwork sizes used
on the sites. In practice we first assume the sizes of the components of the structure and then
checks are taken for those sizes.
Field training is being carried out in a consulting firm of Mr. Jaysinh Deshmukh who
completed his post graduate in structure and he started its own business as structural consultant.
Office is situated in Sayville Ingale Nager, Kolhapur. He is good structural engineering and he
was design apartments, bungalows etc in his carrier.

Project details:
Name of the project

:-

Bungalow Design

Client

:-

Mr. Nadeem Mujawar

Contractor

:-

Consultant

:-

Jaysinh Deshmukh

Built-up area

:-

900 sq ft

Estimated Cost

:-

15, 00,000

Duration of Project

:-

6 month

Project commencement : Year

2015

Work schedule

work will be start in next month

:-

Chapter 2
ABSTRACT OF WORK DONE
Trainee Name: - Dhiraj K Patil
Name of Industry: - Jaysinh Deshmukh
Training period from date 12 June 2015 to date 4 July 2015
Sr.
No.

Day &
Date

Abstract of Work done

June 12,

Visit to office

Skill exposure
(Technical/practical/Mana
gement/communication/te
am work/contemporary
issues/ society
expectations)
practical

13

15

16

14

18

19

20

22

10

23

11

24

12

25

13

26

14

27

15

29

16

30

17

July 1

18

Site visit
Make center line plan and position of column
Crate model on staad pro
Calculate load then apply on model and analyze
According to result from staad pro crate group
Design of column
Design of foundation
Design of foundation
Drawing of foundation and column
Design of slab
Design of slab
Drawing of slab
Design of beam
Design of beam
Design of beam
Design of beam
Drawing of beam

practical
Technical
Technical
Technical
Technical
Technical
Technical
Technical
Technical
Technical
Technical
Technical
Technical
Technical
Technical
Technical
Technical

19

20

Drawing of beam
Drawing of beam

Technical
Technical

Chapter 3
DETAILS OF WORK DONE
2.1 General
On the initial stage of field training, sir gave information about the design of various
structural members & their functional requirement in building. Also sir gave us standard values
of various loads like live load, dead load and floor finish load for different types of building and
load calculation for various types of structural members. He told some basic things regarding the
practical design of RCC members. The limit state method is used for the design. At the initial
stage I learned the designing the structural members using their thumb rules. Then they told
minimum and maximum provision of steel in structural members. They had checked the designs
and told if any wrong things done or any changes in the design.
After this we done design using software STAAD-Pro then they checked and they gave
suggestion about design.

Center line plan

2.1.1) Staad pro modeling
From centerline plan crate model of building in staad pro software and apply calculated
load on model and analyze model with different load combination. Following fig show model in
staad pro.

3D model

Model different load combination

Design
After analyze model in staad pro make group according load for designing column and
footing.

Group

Node No

Axial load in kN

510.485

17 18 20 21 23 25
19

24

348.646

16, 22

348.646

Column design
Column design for group A
General Design Parameters:
Column size, (B x D) = 300 x 375 mm
Column height, (L) = 3000 mm
From analysis results, load on column
Axial load = 510.485 KN
Fck = 20.00 N/mm
Fy = 415 N/mm
Design procedure:
Slenderness ratio = 3000/300 = 10 < 12
Thus design the column as a short column.

348.646

Calculation of area of steel:

Assume 1% steel
P = (0.4fck X 0.99Ag) + (0.76fy X 0.01Ag)
510.485 x 103 x 1.5 = (0.4 X 20 X 0.992Ag) + (0.67 X 415 X 0.01Ag)
Ag = 71559.83
Since one dimension of column in 230mm
Other dimension of column = 71559.83/230=311.2
Provide = 375 mm
Check for minimum eccentricity
For longer span
e min = (leff / 500)+(D/30)= (3000/ 500)+(375/30)=18.5<20 Hence ok
For shorter span
e min = (leff / 500)+(D/30)= (3000/ 500)+230/30)=11.5<20 Hence ok
Ties Details:

Calculation of diameter of ties:

As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 26.5.3.2 (c), the diameter of the polygonal links or lateral ties
shall be not less than the following
i) one-fourth the diameter of the largest longitudinal bar = 16/4 = 4 mm
ii) in no case less than = 6 mm
Required diameter = maximum of (3, 6) = 6 mm
Provide 6 mm diameter for ties.
Calculation of spacing of ties:
As per IS 456: 2000 Clause 26.5.3.2 (c), the pitch of transverse reinforcement shall be not
more than the least of the following distances:
i) The least lateral dimension of the compression member = 230 mm
ii) Sixteen times the smallest diameter of the longitudinal reinforcement bar to be tied
= 16 x 16 = 256 mm
iii) 300 mm
Required spacing = minimum of (230, 256, 300) = 200 mm # Provide ties 6 @ 200 mm
c/c
Summary:
Provide rectangular section: 230 x 380 mm
Provide #16 - 4 nos.
Provide #12 - 2 nos.
Provide ties #6 @ 200 mm c/c
Provide 2 legged ties along width and 2 legged ties along depth

Footing design
Footing design for group A
Foundation Design: (Design by Limit State Method as per IS 456: 2000)
Size of column, (b x l) = 0.300 x 0.375 m
SBC of soil = 300 kN/m
Fck = 20.00 N/mm
Fy = 415.00 N/mm
Loads on Footing
Factored axial load on column,(P) = 510.485 kN
Self Weight of footing assumed (Sw) = 10.00 % of Pw = 51.043 kN
Total Ultimate load,(Pu1) = 561.5335 kN
Footing Area
Area of footing, (Af) = P1/SBC = 561.5335 / 300.00 = 1.871m
Required length of footing = Lf= 1450mm
Therefore breath of footing =Bf= 1310
Adopt area of footing = 1.45x1.31=1.89>1.871 OK
SBC Check:
Upward pressure due to axial load,(Pr1w) = P1 / (L x B) = 445.66 kN/m
Depth Calculations:
Depth required for punching shear:
Depth required from bending moment considerations:
Mux = P shaded area perpendicular distance
= 445.66 1.31 (0.538/2) = 84.49 kNm
Width of the footing at top =b1=230+2x50=330mm
Required eff. Depth from bending about x axis=304.57mm

Muy = P shaded area perpendicular distance

= 445.66 1.45 (0.538/2) =93.52 kNm
d req = = 267.08 mm
Provide total depth of 400 mm and max thick at the end equal to 200mm
Area of steel required:
Ast x =530.1mm2
Provide 10 mm dia bar
No of bar = 7
Ast y =591.97.14mm2
Provide 10 mm dia bar
No of bar = 8
Summary:
Details of slopped footing are as follows
Size=1450x1310 mm at bottom and 575 x 430 mm at top
Depth of footing = 400 mm
Thickness at the edge =200mm
Reinforcement for bending
X axis =7 Nos # 10 mm bar parallel to length
Y axis= 8 Nos # 10 mm bar perpendicular to length

Design of Slab
Slab Name: S1
Slab Type: Two-way Slab
Grade of Concrete: M20
Grade of Steel: Fe415
Dimensions: Lx = 3.99 m, Ly = 3.18 m ,
Span Ratio: Longer/Shorter = 1.25<2
Assume 0.2% of steel
Modification factor=1.68
Load calculation
Self wt= 0.15 x25=3.2kN/m2
Floor finish=0.75 kN/m2
Imposed=2 kN/m2
Total load=6.5 kN/m2
Factor load=9.75 kN/m2
Moment and Steel Calculations:
Coefficients (x and y) are computed as per clause D-1.1and 24.4.1 of IS 456:2000:
Mx = xx W x Lx x Lx:
My = y x W x Lx x Lx:
Check for minimum steel:

As per clause 26.5.2.1 of IS 456:2000:

Minimum area of steel For Main Steel = 0.12 x C/S Area
= 180.000 mm2
Slab Name: IS1
Slab Type: One Way Slab
Grade of Concrete : M25
Grade of Steel : Fe500
Dimensions : Lx = 4.215 m , Thickness= 125 mm
Span Ratio : Longer/Shorter = 2.19
Moment and Steel Calculations:
M=
where,
M = moment for main steel
W = Total Design Load = 9.18 kN/m2
Lx = Shorter span = 3.1 m
Check for minimum steel :
As per clause 26.5.2.1 of IS 456:2000:
Minimum area of steel for main steel: 0.12c/s area = 150 mm
Minimum area of steel for Distribution steel = 0.12c/s area = 150 mm
Provide #8 @ 150 (187.50 mm2) as Distribution Steel
Spacing is calculated by using the formula:
Spacing = = 1000
Design of Staircase

Length of staircase = 4.65m, Width of staircase = 1.765 m

Tread = 300 mm, Assume rise = 160 mm
No of treads = 10, T = R-1 R = 11
9

Rise = 349 mm 340 mm

Take rise as 160 mm
Depth of slab = 40 mm per one metre = 4.65 40 = 186 mm 175 mm
Take thickness as = 175 mm
Self wt. = 5 kN/m
Floor finish = 1.5 kN/m
Live load = 3 kN/m
Wt. of steps = 80 mm = 80 25 = 2 kN/m
Total = 11.5 kN/m
Wu = 17.25 kN/m, Mu = 46.63 kNm, Vu = 40.11 kN
Ast = 773 mm
Summary:
Provide #10 @ 100 mm c/c as main steel
#8 @ 300 mm c/c as distribution steel

Chapter 4
CONCLUSION

REFERENCES

APPENDIX
Form A to D
VIMP- photographs with date and video clips of field training work