A

SYNOPSIS
ON

AUTOMATIC ROOM LIGHT CONTROL

SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT
FOR THE AWARD OF THE
DEGREE OF

BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN

ELECTRICALS ENGINEERING
Submitted by
Ashiq
Akhlaq

1813374
1813020
Under the guidance of
Er. Surjeet Singh

(2013 2017)

Haryana Engineering College

Jagadhri
(Kurukshetra University, Kurukshetra

CHAPTER -1
INTRODUCTION
THE AUTOMATIC ROOM LIGHT CONTROLLER project is designed to develop
Automatic room light controller cum energy saver. In this project IR sensor is
interfaced to the microcontroller. When a person enters in a room , the controller
receive a signal from IR sensor and switch On the light and when the person leaves the
room then the microcontroller switch OFF the light.
Microcontroller receives the signal from the sensor and this signal is operated under the
control of program which is stored in ROM. Microcontroller continuously monitor the
IR receiver. When a person enters in a room, microcontroller receives signal from IR
sensor and switch ON the light and counter is incremented by one. When the person
leaves the room counter is decremented by 0ne. when the counter value is equal to zero,
microcontroller switch OFF the light after getting the signal from IR sensor.
When any interrupt is put between the transmitter and receiver IR sensors than it will
work and pass the signals to the microcontroller. The light on show that person enter in
the room .and how many person are enter that will shown on the LCD display. Light off
show that all the persons leaves from the room.
The automatic room light controller is very useful in our daily life. It counts the number
of person soo if we are not present at the room and want to check that how many
persons are their in the room than it is very useful. The best way is that it saves the
energy. Which is very typical to save now a days. With this technology we can
automatically switch on/off light during entry/exit.
With this technology we can automatically switch on/off light during entry/exit. From
this we are able to know that how many number of person enter or leave the hall. In this
PIC microcontroller is used which control all over the activities. IR sensor continuously
moniter the signals. It is very useful in energy storage. Transformer make the power
supply which is capable of monitor the microcontroller. Rectifier converts the ac into
dc.

1.1.2OBJECTIVE
The objective of this project is to save electrical energy when no one presents in the
room and lights are automatically OFF after getting the instruction from the
microcontroller.
The main objective of this project to store the energy. To reduce the wastage of
electricity in houses and offices by making a system which can turn off all lights when
the are not in use or when their in no one inside the room .this can b achieved by
making the use of relays and microcontroller like PIC and programming it in the
required microcontroller

CHAPTER-2
LITERATURE REVIEW
Automatic Room Light Controller with Bidirectional Visitor Counter is a reliable
circuit that takes over the task of controlling the room lights as well us counting number
of persons / visitors in the room very accurately. When somebody enters into the room
then the counter is incremented by one and the light in the room will be switched ON
and when any one leaves the room then the counter is decremented by one. The light
will be only switched OFF until all the persons in the room go out. The total number of
persons inside the room is also displayed on the seven segment displays. The
microcontroller does the above job. It receives the signals from the sensors, and this
signal is operated under the control of software which is stored in ROM.
Microcontroller AT89S52 continuously monitor the Infrared Receivers. When any
object pass through the IR Receiver's then the IR Rays falling on the receivers are
obstructed. This obstruction is sensed by the Microcontroller.

CHAPTER-3
PROJECT WORK
Microcontroller receives the signal from the sensor and this signal is operated under the
control of program which is stored in ROM. Microcontroller continuously monitor the
IR receiver. When a person enters in a room, microcontroller receives signal from IR
sensor and switch ON the light and counter is incremented by one. When the person
leaves the room counter is decremented by 0ne. when the counter value is equal to zero,
microcontroller switch OFF the light after getting the signal from IR sensor.
When any interrupt is put between the transmitter and receiver IR sensors than it will
work and pass the signals to the microcontroller. The light on show that person enter in
the room .and how many person are enter that will shown on the LCD display. Light off
show that all the persons leaves from the room.

CIRCUIT DIAGRAM

CHAPTER-4
FUTURE SCOPE
The conclusion is that by using automatic room light controller we can save electricity.
It also adds to conservation of exhaustible resources. The use of IC555, Dicoder
counter, Gate 7 segment display, Relay, Transformer & rectifier saves the time and
energy.
The future scope is that by using room light controller we can save electricity and our
renewable resources.

REFRENCES

www.scribd.com/.../How-to-Build-an-Automatic-Room-Light-Contro...
www.deekshith.in/2012/07/automaic-room-light-controller-with.html
www.academia.edu/.../Automatic_Room_Light_Controller_with_
seminarprojects.com Engineering Project Ideas Project Request