CONFIDENTIAL*

1.

Given that y ln(1 sin x ) .prove that

SCHEME
[6m]

d2y 1

0
dx 2 e y

Solution:
y ln(1 sin x ) 1 sin x e y

B1

dy
1

cos x
dx 1 sin x

M1

d 2 y (1 sin x)( sin x) cos x(cos x)

dx 2
(1 sin x ) 2

sin x sin 2 x cos 2 x

(1 sin x ) 2

sin x (sin 2 x cos 2 x)

(1 sin x) 2

2.

A1

1 sin x
(1 sin x)
1
1

y
2
2
1 sin x
(1 sin x)
(1 sin x)
e

d2y 1

0
dx 2 e y

Find

M1

the

values

M1A1
of

the

constants

A, B, C

and

x 3 3x 2 2 x 1
C
D
A Bx

in partial fractions.
( x 1)( x 2)
x 1 x 2

Solution
x 3 3x 2 2 x 1
C
D
A Bx

( x 1)( x 2)
x 1 x 2
x 2
x 2 x 2 x 3 3x 2 2 x 1
( )x 3 x 2 2 x
2x 2 1
( )2x 2 2 x 4
2x 5

M1

x 3 3x 2 2 x 1
5 2x
2 x
( x 1)( x 2)
( x 1)( x 2)
5 2x
A
B

( x 1)( x 2) x 1 x 2

A1

B1

5 2 x A( x 2) B ( x 1)
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for

which [6m]

CONFIDENTIAL*

x 1, 3 3 A A 1

SCHEME

M1

x 2, 9 3B B 3

5 2x
1
3

( x 1)( x 2) x 1 x 2

A1

x 3 3x 2 2 x 1
1
3
2 x

( x 1)( x 2)
( x 1) x 2

A 2, B 1, C 1, D 3

3.

A1

Solve the simultaneous equation

[7m]

log 4 xy 2 and (log 2 x)(log 2 y ) 3

Solution

log 4 xy 2

log 2 xy
2
log 2 4

(log 2 x)(log 2 y ) 3 -------1

B1

log 2 x log 2 y 4

M1

log 2 x 4 log 2 y --------2

Substitute 2 into 1

( 4 log 2 2)(log 2 y ) 3

M1

( 4 log 2 y (log 2 y ) 2 3

(log 2 y ) 2 4 log 2 y 3 0

log 2 y 1 log 2 y 3 0

A1

log 2 y 1 y 2

log 2 y 3 y 8

log 2 x 4 1 x 8

log 2 x 4 3 x 2

M1
M1

( x, y ) ( 2,8) and (8,2) A1

4.

If

( f ( x) log 3 (8 2 x x 2 ) , find the set of values for

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CONFIDENTIAL*

where f (x ) is [7m]

CONFIDENTIAL*

SCHEME

defined.
Find the maximum value of the expression 8 2 x x 2 . Deduce the
maximum value of f (x )
Solution
For f (x) is defined

8 2x x 2 0

B1

x 2 2x 8 0
( x 2)( x 4) 0

x : 4 x 2

M1A1

By completing the square

8 2 x x 2 ( x 1) 2 9

M1A1

Maximum value of 8 2 x x 2 is 9

B1

Maximum value of f ( x ) log 3 9 2

5.

B1

By using a suitable substitution method, show that

1

ex
e 1
dx ln

ex 1
2

Hence, find the value of

1
dx .
e 1
x

Solution
u ex 1
du e x dx

x 1 u e 1
x 0 u e0 1 1 1 2
1

e x dx

ex 1

e 1

du
u

ln u 2

e 1

B1

M1
M1

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CONFIDENTIAL*

[7m]

CONFIDENTIAL*

SCHEME

ln(e 1) ln 2
e 1

A1

ln

ex
1
1 x
x
e 1
e 1
1

e x dx

ex 1

B1

1dx
0

1
dx
e 1
x

1
1
e 1
1
dx
x 0 0 x
e 1
2

ln
1

6.

1
e 1
(1 0) ln(
)
2
ex 1
e 1
1 ln

M1

A1

The function f and g are defined by

f : x x 2 1, g : x

x 1
x 1

a) Find f g ,state the domain and range of f g

b) Determine whether gf (x ) is an odd or even function
Solution
f ( x) x 2 1, g ( x)

x 1
x 1

D f x : x , D g x : x , x 1

B1

R f y : y 1 , R g y : y , y 0

a) fg f g (x )
x 1

x 1

M1

( x 1) 2 ( x 1) 2
( x 1) 2
x 2 2 x 1 ( x 2 2 x 1)
( x 1) 2

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[5m]
[2m]

CONFIDENTIAL*

4x
( x 1) 2

SCHEME

A1

D fg x : x , x 1 , R fg y : y 1

b) gf g f (x)

B1B1

gf g f ( x )

x2 11
2
x 11

x2
x2 2

( x) 2
( x ) 2 2) 2

M1

x2
x2 2

gf ( x) gf ( x )
gf is an even function.

7.

A1

Prove that the sum of the first n terms of a geometric progression with
the first term a and the common ratio r 1 is
1 rn
1 r

Hence, state the sum to infinity.

By assuming that the repeating decimal

0. 0 7 5

is a geometric

sequence, find the value of the decimal as a fraction in the lowest term.
Solution
The sum of the first n term is

S n a ar ar 2 ... ar n 1
Multiplying by

-------1

rS n ar ar 2 ar 3 ... ar n 1 ar n

---------2

1- 2

S n rS n a ar n
(1 r ) S n a(1 r n )

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CONFIDENTIAL*

B1

[8m]

CONFIDENTIAL*

1 rn
S n a
1 r

a (1 r n )
a

n
1 r
1 r

S lim S n lim
n

SCHEME

M1A1

M1A1

0. 0 7 5 0.075 0.000075 ...

75 75 75

...
10 3 10 6 10 9

B1

1
1
1
75( 3 6 9 ...)
10
10
10
a 10 3

10 6
10 3 0.001
3
10

10 3
75
3
1 10

M1

0.075

8.

75
1000
3
40

A1

The point P has coordinates ( 2,5) . The straight line 3 x 4 y 36 cuts [8m]
the x axis at Q and the y axis at R . Find
a) The equation of the line through P which is perpendicular to the
line QR .
b) The perpendicular distance from P to the line QR .
c) The area of the triangle PQR .

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CONFIDENTIAL*

SCHEME

Solution
a) mQR

9
3
3
m1
12
4
4

Line l 2 : m2

B1

4
3

Equation of l 2 : y 5

B1
4
( x 2)
3

3 y 15 4 x 8
4 x 3 y 23 0

M1A1

b) d=perpendicular distance from P to line QR

d

3( 2) 4( 5) 36

M1

32 4 2

6 20 36

25

50
10
5

10 unit

A1

c) The area of PQR

1 12 0 2 12
2 0 9 15 0

1
108 (18 60)
2

1
150
2

75 unit 2

9.

M1

A1

f ( x) 6 x 3 ax 2 bx 6 is divisible by (2x-1). When

a) The polynomial
divided by ( x 2) , the remainder is 120. Find the values of a and b .

Hence,factorise f (x) completely.

[3m]
[3m]
[4m]

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CONFIDENTIAL*

b) Find the range of

3x 2 2 x 1
given that
x2 x 2

SCHEME

is real.

Solution
f ( x) 6 x 3 ax 2 bx 6

1
1
1
1
f ( ) 6( ) 3 a ( ) 2 b( ) 6 0
2
2
2
2

M1

3 a b
6 0
4 4 2

a 2b 21 0

.1

f ( 2) 6(2) 3 a (2) 2 b( 2) 6 120

M1

4a 2b 8 0 2
21
3a 57 0
57
a
19
3

a 21 19 21

1
2
2

a 19, b 1

A1

f ( x) 6 x 3 19 x 2 x 6
f ( x) ( 2 x 1)(3 x 2 bx 6)

M1

By equating the coefficient of x

1 12 b
b 11

f ( x ) (2 x 1)(3 x 2 11x 6)

M1

f ( x ) ( 2 x 1)(3 x 2)( x 3)

A1

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b) let y

SCHEME

3x 2 2 x 1
x2 x 2

yx 2 yx 2 y 3 x 2 2 x 1

M1

( y 3) x 2 ( y 2) x 2 y 1 0

b 2 4ac 0
( y 2) 2 4( y 3)(2 y 1) 0

M1

7 y 2 24 y 16 0

(7 y 4)( y 4) 0

y:

10
.

y 4
7

M1A1

a) Given the matrices X 2

3

2
4
5

5
6

and Y 3
2

3
3
1

1 , show that
0

XY kI , where k is constant and I the 3x3 identity matrix.

b) Three shops A, B and C sell three grades of trousers with the top
grade providing a profit of RMx a piece, and the moderate and low
grades providing profits RMy and RMz a piece respectively. On a
certain days, the numbers of trousers of the three grades sold and the
total profit of each of the shops are shown in the table below
Shop

Grades of trousers

Profit

Top

Moderate

Low

10

15

RM520

10

20

25

RM920

15

25

30

RM1140

Using the result in (a), find x, y and

Solution
a)

950/1,954/1(KELANTAN 2012)
*This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over

CONFIDENTIAL*

[10
m]

CONFIDENTIAL*
1

XY 2
3

0
0

10

3 1

5 3
6 2

2
4
5

3
3
1

1 6 6

1 2 12 10
3 15 12
0

0 1 0
0
1

0
1

0
1
0

SCHEME
363

2 2 0

6 12 5

4 4 0

9 15 6

6 5 0

0 I
1

M1A1

XY I , k 1

B1

b) 5 x 10 y 15 z 520
10 x 20 y 25 z 920
15 x 25 y 30 z 1140

10

15

20
25

5 2
3

2
3

15 x
520

25 y 920
1140
30 z

10

2
4
5
2
4
5

B1B1

3 x
104

5 y 5 184
228
6 z

3 x
104

5 y 184
228
6 z

x
104

1
y X 184
z
228

M1

M1

From (a) XY I

X 1 Y
x
1

y 3
z
2

3
3
1

1
0

104
104 552 456

184 312 552 228

228

208 184 0

x
8

y 12
z
24

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*This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over

CONFIDENTIAL*

M1

A1

CONFIDENTIAL*

11

SCHEME

x RM 8, y RM 12, z RM 24

11
.

Sketch on separate diagrams, the graph of

y

A1

y ( x 2)( x 1)

and

1
, x 1, x 2 . Show clearly the turning points and all
( x 2)( x 1)

asymptotes of the curve.

[6m]

1
1
meets the curve y
at points P and Q .
( x 2)( x 1)
2
Calculate the area of the finite region bounded by line PQ and the arc of
the curve between P and Q . Give the answer correct to three [6m]
significant figures.

The line y

Solution
y ( x 2)( x 1)

dy
( x 2)(1) ( x 1)(1)
dx

2x 1
For turning points
dy
0
dx

2x 1 0
x

1
2

When x

1
9
3 3
,y
2
4
2 2

d2y
20
dx 2
9
1
, is a minimum point
4
2

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12

SCHEME

D1D1

1
( x 2)( x 1)

When x , y 0
When

y , x 2 0 and x 1 0
x2

x 1

The equation of asymptotes are y 0.x 2, x 1

1
( x 2)( x 1)

D1D1D1D1
O
-1

y=-1/2

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When x

13

SCHEME

1
4
,y
2
9

x 0, y

1
2

1
1

( x 2)( x 1)
2

( x 2)( x 1) 2
x( x 1) 0
x 0 or x 1

B1

Area required
1

1
1
( )dx
( x 2)( x 1)
2
1

[ ( x 2)( x 1) 2 ]dx

M1

1
A
B

( x 2)( x 1) x 2 x 1

M1

1 A( x 1) B ( x 1)

When x 2

x2

1 3A
A

1 3 B

1
3

1
3

A1

1 1
1
1 1

0 3 x2
x 2 2

1
1
1
ln x 2 ln x 1 x
3
3
2

1
x2
1
ln
x
3
x

1
2

1 1 1
1
ln ln 2
3 2 3
2

950/1,954/1(KELANTAN 2012)
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CONFIDENTIAL*

M1

CONFIDENTIAL*

14

SCHEME

1
1 1
ln( 2 )
2 3
2

1 1
1
ln( )
2 3
4

0.0379 unit 2

12
.

A1
[3m]

a) Find the domain of the function f : x 4 x 2 1

b) The function g is defined as

ax 2 2

4x 2 1

g ( x)

1
1
x
2
2
otherwise

Given that g is a continuous function, find the value of constant

.
c) The function h is defined as h( x)

[3m]

2x 1
4x 2 1

state the domain of h

[2m]

Hence, sketch the graph of h(x ) .

[4m]

Solution
a) f : x 4 x 2 1 is a square root function

4x 2 1 0

B1

(2 x 1)(2 x 1) 0

M1

1
1

Domain of f (x ) x : x or x : x
2
2

g ( x) lim ax 2 2 a 2

b) lim
1
1
4
x
x
2

M1

1
lim g ( x) lim 4
1
1
2
x
x
2

A1

1 0

M1

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CONFIDENTIAL*

15

SCHEME

g (x ) is continuous

1
a 2 0 a 8
4
c)

A1

4 x 2 1 is a denominator

4x 2 1 0
4x 2 1 0
( 2 x 1)(2 x 1) 0

M1

1
1

Domain of h x : x or x : x
2
2

The vertical asymptote is x

A1

1
2

lim h( x) 1
x

lim h( x) 1

the horizontal asymptotes are

the asymptotes are

y 1, y 1

1
, y 1
2

D1D1D1D1
1
-1/2

1/2

-1/2
-1

950/1,954/1(KELANTAN 2012)
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CONFIDENTIAL*

CONFIDENTIAL*

16

SCHEME

END OF QUESTIONS PAPER

950/1,954/1(KELANTAN 2012)
*This question paper is CONFIDENTIAL until the examination is over

CONFIDENTIAL*