Scales, Double Stops,

and Practice Routines

Edited and compiled by Prof. Craig Purdy

Boise State University

@CP Music, 2007

Scale and Arpeggio Practice Routines

Scales and arpeggios are the basis for all tonal classical music. Developing and cultivating daily routines
in one's practice of the before mentioned will enhance the overall ease of playing on your instrument.
Through careful daily scale practice one can accomplish the following:
*
*
*
*
*
*
*

Help establish correct finger patterns and finger placement in all positions
Provide yourself with ample amounts of shifting and position practice
Improve your overall intonation
Give yourself a more secure knowledge of your fingerboard
Increase your overall facility
Improve your sight-reading ability
Improve your tone and vibrato

I. Recommended Bowing Patterns

q=60-80 1) with big tone and vibrato

&

2) 2 slurred, with or without vibrato

etc .

4) 8 slurred

etc .

etc .
5) 12 slurred

#
6

&

etc .

3) 4 slurred, with or without vibrato

&

etc .

6) 24 slurred/8 notes per beat

&

7) 48 slurred/12 notes per beat

&
&

#
#

8) 3, 6, and 9 slurred

## #
#

&
###

# #
9) 4 and 12 slurred

# # n b b b b

10) Other bowings to try (These are just a sampling. Be creative with your own!)

&
&

II. Recommended Rhythm Patterns

. . . .
: ;
: ;

. . . .
: ;
: ;

To be practiced separate bows and in predetermined slurred bowings. Practice quick, snappy, reflexive
short rhythms...like touching a "hot stove". One can "overdot" the dotted rhythms and play the short notes quicker
for maximum benefit. Be sure to relax the action of the fingers and hand on the longer note values. Again, these
are just a sampling. Try some of your own rhythm and bowing combinations!
a. separate bows
b. 4 slurred

4
& 4
c. 8 slurred

&

6
&8
3
3
3
3
2
&4

III. Other Considerations and Variations In Scale Practice

* Work on intonation by checking notes with open strings--if needed, take out the vibrato in long note values and
listen carefully for resonance on each note. Are you hearing sympathetic vibrations on each note?
* Shifting isolation--keep left hand as loose as possible on shifts. Slowly isolate and practice relaxed and accurate
shifting motions between each note.
* Stopped bows--take 2, 3, 4, 6, or 8 per bow, stop the bow after each note dividing the bow equally
in each part. (ex. 2 notes per bow, 1st note exactly Frog to Middle, 2nd note exactly Middle to Point.)
This will improve the legato once the stops are taken out. In addition to teaching better bow distribution and
legato this has the side benefit of aiding in up-bow and down-bow staccato .
* Spiccato--practice 4, 3, 2, 1 per note
* Sautill--practice 8, 4, 3, 2, 1 per note
* Dynamic scale patterns--ex. start scale as soft as possible increasing in dynamic to the top note and
reverse the process by decreasing in loudness to the bottom. Improves overall tone and bow control.

4
IV. Practicing Double Stops
All double stops may be practiced in the ways listed below. Practice slowly with attention to accurate and
ringing intonation between intervals. When shifting the hand to each new position/new interval, be sure to
relax the hand between shifts. One should feel as if they are taking the weight out of the fingers and avoiding
squeezing with the thumb, as these can be create a major source of tension, creating faulty shifts and
poor intonation.
1) Bottom to top note, then together (keep 4th finger down when shifting)

# 4

& 4

2) Bottom to top note, then together

#
&

&

#
&

4) Top note, then together

5) "Stop-Set-Play"
(Play)

#
&

4
1

(set next
dbl stop in rest)

4
1

3) Bottom note, then together

etc.

etc.

(Play)

(set next
dbl stop in rest)

(Play)

(set next
dbl stop in rest)

etc.

etc.

(Play)

(set next
etc.
dbl stop in rest)

6) Slur between shifts (any type of slur between shifts will help promote freer shifting and develop muscle
memory--in turn, better intonation.
a.
b.

#
&

etc.

1
3

2
4

-1
-3

2
4

etc.

7) Intervallic Patterns-each interval will have its own feel in the hand . Note the following concepts:
a. Major Thirds= fingers (C)lose b. Minor Thirds= fingers (F)ar c. Major Sixths= fingers (F)ar
together or 1 1/2 steps apart.
apart or two whole steps apart. apart or whole step apart
F
C
F
C

& #
2
1
3

#
1
3

2
4

b
1
3

b1

2
4

2
4

# #
3
2
1

#
2
1
0

2
1

d. Minor Sixths= fingers

together or 1/2 step apart

b
1
3
2

2
1

Key of G
&

-1

-1

4
-4
#
x4

&

&

0
0

-1

b
-1

4 n 3 b -3
b -3
0
#
n b
b n
&
b b

0
Tonic, Minor Arpeggio

&

3
0 1

II -1

4 1

b
-1

3 1

Tonic, Major Arpeggio

n
b n II -1 3
01
0

n
1

-1

n
3 1

Sub-Dominant Major Arpeggio

#
3

n
n

&

4
4

3
4
3 1
n 1
II -1
II -1
1
n 1
1 -2
1 -2
1
Sub-Mediant Arpeggio

b
#
b 2

&
b
4
b

-2 4 1 3 x4
-4
b

-1
II
1
1

1 -2
II
1
-2 4 1 3
1
Sub-Dominant Minor Arpeggio

Diminished 7th Arpeggio

n
# # b
n

n
&

4
3
1
-4
1
3
-1
3
b 0 2
II

3 1 3
-1
Major-Minor 7th Arpeggio

# # #

#
# # #

&

# #
# # 2 3 # 4 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
Chromatic

&

1 2

n b b
4 3

2 3

2 1

b b
n b b

3 2 1

3 2

3 2 1 0 4 3

2 1

#4

& 4

Octaves
3
0

4
1

3
0

4
1

3
0

b b n
b b
2 1 0 4

3 2 1 2 1
0

b b
1

4 3 2

4
4
1 1

&

3 24 13 02 13 24 13 02 13 24 13

2
1

3 4 0
4 1

# 2 3 3 0
&

3

2 32 32 32 21 32 2
1 4
1 43

0 3

4 3

2 3 4 3

# 0 1 2 1 2 1

&

2 1 2 1 42 31 42 3 4 3 4 3 4 3
1 2 1 2 1 2 1

3

0

&

3 4
30 41
3
0
0 1

O O1 O
O
# 30 41
n
O
O
O O O
O
&
O
n
O

4
3 1
3 4
O O O0 O41
3
0
0 1
nO O O O
0
O O O n O
O O O

Thirds

2
4

1
3

2
4

1
3

2
4

Sixths

2
1

Fingered Octaves

4
2

Tenths
3
0

1
3

4
1

3
0

Harmonics

3
0

3
1

4
2

3
1

2
4

3
2

4
2

1
3

3
2

3
1

2
4

3
2

4
2

1
3

3
2

3
1

4
1

4
1

3
0

4
1

3
0

Key of Ab
bb
&b b

4
-3
bb
&b b
4

-1

-1

-1

-2

-1
-1
n n

-1
4
n

bb
b n

&b b
n

n
b

b 3 b -3
-2
b -2
b

b
b
&b b
b b
b
4

Tonic, Minor Arpeggio

b b

b

b
& b
II -1
b

1
Sub-Mediant Arpeggio

b
1

4 1 3

b
b
n
&b b

3
II -1
n 1

n
n

1
3
b
n

4 1

n
3
b

3 1
3 1
-1

-1
-1
1
1
Tonic, Major Arpeggio

-1

4
4

-1
II

1
1 -2 3 1
1 -2
1
-2
Sub-Dominant Major Arpeggio

-2

Diminished 7th Arpeggio

2
b

b b
b

n
b

b
b

&
b
b b n0
4
4
3 1 2 3 4 3 2 1
-1
1

1
1 -2
2 4 1 3
-2
Sub-Dominant Minor Arpeggio

b
n

b
bbb nb
b
n

b
b

&
nb n b

1 2 3 4 3 2 1
4
3 34

3 2 4
3
2
3 1 4
Major-Minor 7th Arpeggio

n n #

bb
n n #

&b b

n # 3 4 0 1 2
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
2 3
n n n
2
3 4 0 1
Chromatic

bb
&b b

2 1

3 4 0

b n b
4 3

2 3

1 2

n b n b n b
3

2 1

b nbnb

3 2

1 1 0

4 3 2 1
2

b b4
b
& b4

Octaves

4
1

4
1

4
1

Thirds

nbn b
nbnb
1 0

4 3

2 1 2

1 0

n b n
2 1

4 3

4
4
1 1

2
4

2
4

& b b

3 3 24 13 24 13 24 13 24 13 24

2 2
2

2 3 1
3
2

1

1 2
2
1
b

& b b

2 32 32 21 32 2 3
1 2 32 21 32 21 32 21

2
2

3
3 4 3 4

1 2 1 2
2 1

&b b

2 2 31 42 31 42 31 4 3 4 3 4 3 4 3
2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1

4

1

& b

4
41
1

4
O
O 1 O O
4
b
O
O
b
O
b
O

& b b O1 O O bO O O O

O O O O41
4
bO O O O41
O O O b O1 O
O O

1
3

2
4

1
3 2
4

Sixths

Fingered Octaves

Tenths

Harmonics

1
3

2
4

2
1

2
1

3
1

4
1

4
1

4
2

3
1

1
3

4
2

3
1

2
4

3
2

4
2

1
3

3
2

3
1

1
3

4
1

4
1

Key of A
###
&

-1

4 4
-3
#
#
&#

-1

-1

-2

-1
-1
# #

-1
#
#

#
n #

&#
#

#
n

n 3 n -3
n -2
n n -2
###
n n
&
n n

4

Tonic, Minor Arpeggio

###

n

&
II -1
n

Sub-Mediant Arpeggio

4 1 3

#
###

#
&

3
II -1
# 1

#
#

1
3
n
#

4 1

#
3
n

-1
3 1

3 1
-1
-1
1
1
Tonic, Major Arpeggio

-1

#
-1

0
#

0
#

-1
0

1 -2 3 1
1
-2 0
Sub-Dominant Major Arpeggio

-2

n
# n

3
n

###
n

#
n

&
n
n n #1
4
-1
3 1 2 3 4 3
2 1
0 0 -1

0
1
3 0 2 4 1
Sub-Dominant Minor Arpeggio

Diminished 7th Arpeggio

-2

n
#

n
### # n
n
#

&
#n # n

-1 2 3 4 3 2 1
4
3 34

3 2 4
3
2
4 2 0 3
Major-Minor 7th Arpeggio

10

###
&

n #
n # # #

n# # #

# 4 0 1 2 1
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
1 2
# n # #
3
4 0 1 2

Chromatic

###
&

n n b
4 3

2 1

3 2

4 0 1 2

2 2

2 3

n b n

1 3 2

1 3

n n b

1 3 2 1 1 0

4 3 2
3 2

### 4

& 4

Octaves

4
1

3
0

4
1

Thirds

4
1

3
0

n b n
n b

2
4

0 4 3 2 3
2

n b
3 2 2

1 0 4

3
4
4
1
0 1

2
4

###

&

3 3 24 13 24 13 24 13 24 13 24

2
2

2
1

4
1
4
1

### 3 0 3 0
&

2 32 32 21 32 21 3
2
3
2 10 43 2 1 10 43

4
2

3 4

1 2

###

&

2 1 42 31 42 31 42 3 4 31 42 31 4 3
2 1
1 2

4

### 1

&

3
4
30 41
0 1

O O1 O O
n
O
### 41
O
O
O

& O O O nO O O O

4
3
O O O O41
0
nO O O O30 1
O O O n O O
O O

1
3

Sixths

1
3

2
4

4
2

3
0

3
1 4
2

4
1

3
1

4
2

3
0

3
1

1
3

2
1

2
1

3
1

Harmonics

1
3 2
4

2
1

Fingered Octaves

Tenths

2
4

4
2

3
1

2
4

3
2

4
2

1
3

3
2

3
1

4
1

4
2

4
1

3
0

1
3

4
1

4
2

Key of Bb
b
&b

-1

-1

11

-1

b
&b

4 4
-3

-3

-1
-1
n n
b

-1
b
n n
b

&
n n
b
2

4 b 3 b -3
b 3 -1
b b
b
b -2 b
b
&
b b

Tonic, Minor Arpeggio

b
b
b

&

2
b 1 -1

b
3

n
n

b
n
n

b n
n
1 3 4
1

-4 1 3 1
1
-4
3
1 -1
2
Tonic, Major Arpeggio

Sub-Dominant Major Arpeggio

-1

3
3
n
n
1
b

&

4
4
3
1
n
3 1
-1
n 1 -1
-4
-4
Sub-Mediant Arpeggio

Diminished 7th Arpeggio

n b

b 3

b

b
& b b

1
-1
4 1 2 3 4 3 2 1

-4
3
3 4
-1
Sub-Dominant Minor Arpeggio

b
n

b
b

b
n

&b
b

4 -1 2 3 4 3 2 1

-4
4
4 3
4
3
3
3
Major-Minor 7th Arpeggio

12

n # #

b
n # #

&
# #
n # 1 n2 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
Chromatic

b
&b

2 3

b b
4 3

2 3

n b b b b b

2 1

2 1

3 2

3 2

b nb b

1 3

2 1 0 4 3

b4
b
& 4

Octaves

4
1

3
0

4
1

4
1

3
0

b b b

2 1

1 0

4 3

nb b b
1

2 1 2

4 3

4
3
1 0 41

4
2
2

b
3 4
& b

1 2
4 3 24 24 13 2
1
1
4 24 3 4 3
3

& b

2 32 32 32 21 3
2 32

2
3

3 4 2 3

4 2 1

3
0

1 2 0 1
2
1

&b

4
2 42

2 31 20 42 31 20 42 31

1

b

&

3
30 41
0 41

4
b O O O O O
1
O
O
O
O OO
O O O bO

O O O O b O
3
O O O 30O
O O b O 0O O
O

Thirds

1
3

2
4

1
3

Sixths

Tenths

3
0

Harmonics

b
&b

4
1

3
0

4
1

4
1

3
1

4
1

3
0

3
0

3
2

2
1

2
1

Fingered Octaves

1
3

1
3

1
3

3
1

3
1

4
2

4
1

Key of B
####
& #

-1

4
-3
# ##
&# #
4

-3

-1

13

-1

-1
-1
# #
n

#
####
n-1 #

#
#

&
#
n

n 3 n -3
n 3
n n
-2
#
## #
n

n n
& #
n

4

Tonic, Minor Arpeggio

####
& # n

1 -1

4 3 1

-1

-4

# #

Sub-Mediant Arpeggio

####
#

& # #
-1

1 -1

4 3

n
3 1

Tonic, Major Arpeggio

#
n #
2 -1

1 -1

#
3

4 3

-4

#
3 1

#
#

4
3 1
-1

-4
1
-4 2
Sub-Dominant Major Arpeggio
-1

Diminished 7th Arpeggio

# n

####
n

#
3
n

& # n
n n#
4
-1
4 1 2 3 4 3
2 1

-4
-1
1 3 4 2
Sub-Dominant Minor Arpeggio

n
#

n
n
#### # n

n
& #
# n # n

4 -1 2 3 4 3 2 1

-4
4
4 3 1 3
Major-Minor 7th Arpeggio

14

n # n # n #
n

####
n#n#n #
n

& #
n#n#n# 2 1 2
1 2
3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
2 3
n # n#
3
0 1
1 2 3 1
Chromatic

####
& #

n n n
4 3

2 3

2 3

12 1

2 1

40

n n n n

3 2 1

3 2

3 2

n n n

1 3 2 1 1 0
4 3 2 1

#### 4
& #4

Octaves

n n

2 1 0 4 3
2 1 2 1
0 4

4 4
4
1 41 1 1

4
1

4
1

4
1

n n n
n

3 4

## # 3

& #

2
4

2 2

2 2
2

#### 1 1 1 1
& #

2 32 32 32 21 3 2 3
2
2 1 2 21 4

3 1

3
4

3 4 3 4
4 3 2
1
3
1
2
#### 1 2 1 2 1
& #

4
2

#### 1

& #

4
1
1

4
O
O
n O 1 O O
O
#### 41
O
O
O

& # O O O nO O O

O O O O n O
O O O 41O
O O n O O O
O

Thirds

1
3

2 1
4 3

2
4

1
3 2
4

Sixths

1
3

2
4

2
1

2
1

Fingered Octaves

Tenths

Harmonics

4
1

1
3

4
2

2
4

3
2

3
1

1
3

3
2

4
2

2
4

3
2

3
1

4
2

4
2

4
1

4
1

3 24 13 24 13 2 1 2 13 24 1 2 1
4 3 4
3 4 3

2 31 42 31 42 3 4 3 4 4 3 4
1 2 1 2 31 2 1 2 31

Key of C

&

4
-3

&

-1
-1

-1

-3

15

-1
n n

-1
n n
b

& b
n n

-1

b 3 b -3
b 3
b b
b -2 b
b b
&

4

Tonic, Major Arpeggio

n
b

3
b

n
1

& b

n
1
4
4
3
3
-1
b

2
3 1

3 1
2 -1
-4
-4
-1
1 -1
Tonic, Minor Arpeggio

Sub-Dominant Major Arpeggio

n
n
-1

n
3
3
1

n
& n

4 3
4
-1

3 1
-1
-4
1
-4
-1
2
1
Sub-Mediant Arpeggio

b
b # # b

b
b#
3

b b#
& b
4

-1
4 1 2 3 4 3
2 1
-4
-1
Sub-Dominant Minor Arpeggio

Diminished 7th Arpeggio

b
n

b
b
# b
n

# b n b
&

4 -1 2 3 4 3 2 1
-4
1
4
4
Major-Minor 7th Arpeggio

16

# # #

# # #

&
# #
# # #2 3 4 0 1 2 1 2 3 4 0 1 2 1 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
Chromatic

&

b b
4 3

2 3

2 1

# n b b n
3

2 1

3 2

b b #n

3 2

1 3

2 1

2 1 0

& 4
Octaves
4
1

4
1

3
0

4 3

1 2

1 0

4 3

b b

2 1 2

1 0

4
4 3 4
1 30

1 0 1

4
1

3
0

b b b
b #n

4 4

1 2

3 4

&

2
4

&

3
2

4 2 3 3

2 3 4

2
2 0 1 1

2 0 1

&

4
2

4 3

1 0

&

3
3

0 41 41 0 41

Thirds

1
3

2
4

1 2
3 4

1
3

Sixths

1
3

2
1

Fingered Octaves

Tenths

2
4

4
1

3
1

3
0

4
1

2
4

3
2

4
2

1
3

3
2

3
1

2
4

3
2

4
2

1
3

3
2

3
1

3
2

4
2

4 13 24 13 24 1 2 1 2 13 2 1 2 1
3 4 3 4 4 3 4 3

2 32 32 32 32 2 3 2 3
1 2 1 2

2 42 31 31 4 3 3 2 4
3 2
2 1 1 0 2 31 1 0 42

4
4
1
1 O bO O
O
O
O

O O O O
O

O O O O O
& O O O bO O
O

Harmonics
4
1

O O
O
O

O ~
O
w

4
1

 -1 -1

Key of Db

bb
&b b b

-1

<>
4 4
-3
bb
b
& bb

17

-3

-1
-1
b

b n

n
& b b b b b n
-1

<>
4
b 3 n b-3
b n b
3

b -2 b
b

n b b
&b b b

Tonic, Major Arpeggio

b b 3

b
n n 3 n n
b
b

b n
n
& b b b b
3 1
3 1
4 3 1 -4
4 3 1

-4
-1
-1
-1
2
2
1
1 -1
Tonic, Minor Arpeggio

-1

b
3

& b bbb n

-4
3
4 3 1
4 3 1

-4 2
1
2 -1
2 -1
1 -1
Sub-Dominant Major Arpeggio

Sub-Mediant Arpeggio

3

b n
b
b

& b b b
b n

4
-4
4
-1
-1
Sub-Dominant Minor Arpeggio

Diminished 7th Arpeggio

Major-Minor 7th Arpeggio

b
b

b
b
b

&b b b
nb nb

-4
1
4
4
-1
2
3
4
3
2
1
4
4 1 2 3 4 3 2 1
3

3 1

18

n n n

n n n

& b b b n n n n n
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
1 2 3
1 2 1 2 3
3 4
Chromatic

bb
&b b b

4 0 1

n b n b
4 3

1 2

n b n b n b

2 1

4 0

2 3

n b n b nb
nbn
nbnbnb
nbn
21 2 1 0
2 1 3 2 1 3 2
4 3 21
1 0 4 3
2 1

b
4

& b b b4
Octaves
4
1

4
1

4
4 4
1 41

1 1

4
1

2 1

4 3
bb

& b b b

2
4

2
2

2

3 2
1 1

2 1

bb
b
& bb

2 2 32 32 32 32 3 2 3 2
2 1 2 1 32 2 3 2 32

1 2 1

4
3
3

4 3 3 2

1
2
1
1
2 1
2

&b b b

4
2

&b b b

1 41 41

Thirds

1
3

2
4

2
4

1
3

2
4

Sixths

4
1

4
1

2
4

3
2

Fingered Octaves

Tenths

1
3

3
1

1
3

3
2

4
2

2
4

3
2

3
1

2
4

1
3

3
2

3
2

3
1

4
2

4
1

1
3

3
2

4
2

2
4

4
2

3 24 13 24 13 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2
4 3 4 3 2 3 4 3 4
4

2 42 31 42 3 4 3 3 4
1 2 1 1 2 31 42 31 42

O O O b O O 1O O O O O
O
b
O
b
O
O O O O O O
& b b b O O O bO

Harmonics

O O O O
O
w~
O

4
1

-1

-1

Key of D

##
&

<>
4
4
-3
##
&

19

-1

-3

-1
-1
n

n #
##
n

#
& n n #
-1

<> 4
n 3 b -3
n 3 n b n -2
##
n b
&
n

# #

##
n

1
&
3
n

#
3
3
n 1 -1

4 3 1 -4
1
1
-4
4 3
1 -1
2 -1
2 -1
Tonic, Major Arpeggio

Tonic, Minor Arpeggio

-1

3
##
# #
#
#

1
3
& #
-4
3

4
-4 2
1
-1
-1
4 3
1 -1
Sub-Mediant Arpeggio

Sub-Dominant Major Arpeggio

b b b b
# n# # n
##
n

3
b n#
& b

4
-4
-1
-1
4 1 2 3 4 3 2 1
Sub-Dominant Minor Arpeggio

Diminished 7th Arpeggio

n
n

# n
##
#

# n # n

&

-4
1
4
4
4 -1 2 3 4 3 2 1
Major-Minor 7th Arpeggio

3 1

20

# #
# # #
##

# #
&
1 2 3 1
# # #4 0
3 1 2 3
2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
2 3 1 2
Chromatic

1 2

1 2

0 1

<>
n b n n
n b
b #n n
#

##
b n b
#n
&
4 3

2 3

2 1

3 2 1

3 2

3 2

1 3

2 1

3 2 1
1 0

## 4
& 4
Octaves
3
0

4
1

3 2 1 2

1 0

n b

4 3 2 1 2

4 3
30 41

1 0

4
1

3
0

2 1

# 4
4 3

& #

2
4

1
2

3
1

## 2 1
&

3
2

2
4
3

2 3 31 2

1
0
2
1

## 1 0
&

4
2

##

&

30 1 41 30

Thirds

1
3

2
4

1
3

2
4

Sixths

2
4

3
2

Fingered Octaves

Tenths
3
0

1
3

4
1

3
1

3
0

4
1

1
3

2
1

4
2

2
4

3
2

3
1

1
3

3
2

4
2

2
4

3
2

3
1

1
3

3
2

4
2

2
4

3
2

4
2

3 24 13 24 13 2 1 2 1 1 2 1 2
4 3 4 3 2 3 4 3 4
4

2 32 32 32 21 3 2 3 2
3
2 1 2 1 32 2

1 2

2 42 31 42 3 4 3 3
1 2 1 1 20 42 31 31 20

O O O n O O O O O O O
##
O
O
O
O O O O O O
& O O O nO

Harmonics

O O O O
O
w~
O

-1

-1

Key of Eb

b
&b b
2

<> 4 4

-3
b
&b b

21

-1

-3

n
n

-1
b
b -1 n

& b b b n
-1

<>
4
b 3 b -3
b b
3

b -2 b

b b
&b b

3 4 3 -4 3

1
2 b-1 b 1
n n n

1
& b b b
b n
n
4 3
1
3
-4
-1
2 -1
1 -1
Tonic, Minor Arpeggio

Tonic, Major Arpeggio

-1

n n
n
n
b

3
1
& b b n
4
-4
1

3
3
4
-4 2
-1
-1
1 -1
Sub-Mediant Arpeggio

Sub-Dominant Major Arpeggio

b
b
b

n b

3
b

b n
& b b b
4
-4
-1
-1
4 1 2 3 4 3 2 1
Sub-Dominant Minor Arpeggio

Diminished 7th Arpeggio

b
n

b
n

b
b
&b b
b n

-4
4
4 -1 2 3 4 3 2 1
4
Major-Minor 7th Arpeggio

3 1

22

b4

b
& b4
Octaves

1
1

b 3 3 3
b
& b
Thirds

41 41

4
1

4
1

4
1

1
3

1
3

1
3

1
3

Sixths

2
4

& b b

2
1

2
1

3
2

2
1

3
2

4 13 13 1 2 1 2
3 4 3 4 1 2 13 24
3 4

2
4

3
32 21 32 21 3
2 2

3
2

2 4 4
3

2
3
3

3
1 2
1
1
1

&b b

4
2 2 42 42 31 4 31
2

&b b

41

Fingered Octaves

Tenths

3
1

4
1

3
1

3
1

4
2

4
2

O O b O O O O O O
O
O
O
b
O bO O O
bO O
O O O
& b b O O O

Harmonics

O O O O
O
w~
O

-1

-1

Key of E

####
&

&

<>
4 4
-3
####

23

-1

-3

-1
#

-1

# #
n

####

#
&
n
-1

<>
4 n 3 n -3
n 3 n n n -2
####
n n n
&

-1 3 4 3 -4

3
1
2 n n 1
# # #

####

1
&
n #
#
1
4 3
n -1
3
-4
2 -1
1 -1
Tonic, Minor Arpeggio

Tonic, Major Arpeggio

-1

# #

#### # # 3
3

1
&
#

1
4
-4

3
4 3
-4
2
-1
-1
-1
1
Sub-Mediant Arpeggio

Sub-Dominant Major Arpeggio

Diminished 7th Arpeggio

n n n n
n# # n
#

#### n
3
n

&
n

-4
-1
-1
4 1 2 3 4 3
2 1
Sub-Dominant Minor Arpeggio

# ##
&#

4 2

n
n

n
#

n
n

Major-Minor 7th Arpeggio

# n
4

# n
3 1

-1 2

4 3 2

-4

24

#### 4
& 4
Octaves

4
1

3
0

4
1

4
4

1
1

1
3

3
#### 3

&

Thirds

1
3

1
3

1
3

1
3

Sixths

#### 21 21

&

2
1

2
1

2
1

2
1

3
2

2
1

3
2

41 30


4 4 13 13 1 2 1 2
3 4 3 4 13 2 13 24
4

3
2 4
32 21 32 21 32
2
2 1 3
1

3
2

4
4 4
2

3
3
2

3
2

3
1

1
1

####

&

4
2
2 42 42 31 4 31
2

#### 1

&

41

Fingered Octaves

Tenths

3
0

3
1

4
1

3
1

3
1

4
2

4
2

nO
O O O O O O O O O O nO
####
O
O
n
O
O O O O O
OO

&

O
Harmonics

O O O O
O
w~
O


-1

-1

Key of F

&b
2

<>
4 4
-3
&b

25

-1

-3

n n
-1 b -1

n
n n
& b b
-1

<> 4
b 3 b -3
b 3 b b b -2
b b
b
&b

Tonic, Major Arpeggio

-1 3 4 3 -4

3
b 2b 1 b 1
n n 3 n n

b n
n
1
& b b
1

4 3
3
-4
-1
-1
Tonic, Minor Arpeggio

1 -1

-1

n n n 1

3
1
& b n

4
-4
3
-4
2
4 3
-1
-1
-1
Sub-Mediant Arpeggio

Sub-Dominant Major Arpeggio

b
b b b
b n n b

3
b

&b

4
-4
Sub-Dominant Minor Arpeggio

Diminished 7th Arpeggio

-1

-1

b
n b
n

b
nb n b

&b

-4
Major-Minor 7th Arpeggio

3 1

-1 2

26

4
1

3 4

1
0

& b4
3
4
1

Octaves

3 4
41
0 1

4
1

1
0 1
1

3 3
2 3
3

& b

4 24 24 24
24 24
24

&

2 2 21 21 32
4
3

Thirds

1
3

1
3

Sixths

2
1

2
4

2
1

3
2

4
4 4
2

2

2
2 3
1

1
0

1

&b

Fingered Octaves

3
1

3
1

3
1

3
1

4


1

&b
Tenths

3
0

4
1

4
2
2 42 31 31 20 42 3
1

4
2

4
2

3 4

0 1

bO
O O O O O O O O O O bO
O
O
b
O
O

O O O O O
& b O O

Harmonics

O O O O
O
w~
O


-1

-1

Key of F#

#### #
& #

<> 4
4
-3
#### #
& #

27

-1

-3

-1 n -1

# #
n

#### # 2

#
# #
& # n
-1

<> 4 3
n n -3
n n
3

n -2 n
#

## # #

n n
& #

-1 3 4 3 -4
-1 3 4 3 -4
-1

1
3

n 1

# 1 # 3 1
#### # n 2n
1# 2#

#
n

#
&

Tonic, Minor Arpeggio

Tonic, Major Arpeggio

1 -1

Sub-Dominant Major Arpeggio

-1

# # # 1

#
# ##

3
1
& # # #

-4
-4 2
4
3
4 3
-1
-1
-1
Sub-Mediant Arpeggio

Diminished 7th Arpeggio

n n n n
n # n # # n
#### # n
3
n

n#
& #
4
-4
Sub-Dominant Minor Arpeggio

-1

-1

#### #
& #

4 2

2 3 4

n
n

n
# n
#

n
#n # n

-4
Major-Minor 7th Arpeggio

3 1

-1 2

4 3 2 1

28

4
1

4
1

1
#

# # #4

& # #4
4
1

Thirds

3
1

4 4
41
1 1

4
1

2
4
4

1
1

#### # 3 13 3
& #

4 24 24 2
1 1
4 24 2
4 24 3 3

2
2

#### # 1

&

2 2 1 21 32 2 4
2
4
1
1 3
3

Octaves

Sixths

2
1

2
1

2
1

1
3

1
3

1
3

1
3

2
1

2
1

3
2

4
3
31 42 2
4

3 4 31 2
1

#### # 1 2

&

Fingered Octaves

3
1

3
1

3
1

4
2

#### #

& #
Tenths

4
1

4
2
2 42 31 42 31 42 3
1

4
2

4
2

41

O O n O O O O O O
O
O
#
O
# ##
O nO O O
O nO O
O O O
& # # O O

Harmonics

O O O O
O
w~
O