William

Tyndale

AV RSV
1963
Ernst Ka/semannC. E. B. Cranfield

F. F. B.
1

1534

20

13

2532

28

The Romans Debate, ed. K. P. Donfried 1977

10

5
Ambrosiaster

Pompey

Cicero
6Emperor Tiberius

Claudius
2

Orosius 7
Suetonius25.2
impulsore
Chresto

9
3

18
Hippolytus

10
3 16 C 3
16

7 13
21

Pomponia Graecina Aulus

Plautius
11

Juvenal
OrontesTiber 12
)

13

31

Appian Way
4

Ostian WayAquae Salviae

Tre FontaneSan Paolo fuori le Mura

14

15
5

F. J. Foakes-Jackson, Peter, Prince of Apostles 1927, p.195

Pro Flacco 66

History 7.6. 15f. Dio Cassius History 60.6

F. F. Bruce, New Testament History

1971pp.279-282
8

Life of Nero 16.2

Cf. G. Edmundson, The Church in Rome in the First Century 1913, pp. 80, 84; T. W. Manson, Studies in

the Gospels and Epistles 1962, pp.37-40

10

110

11

Tacitus, Annals 13.32.3-5

12

Satire 3.62

13

Tacitus, Annals 15.44.5

14

Tertullian, Apology 50

15

Ignatius Letter to the Romans

T. W. Manson
16
c.
C 316

17

C
316
Clement

18

19)
the corpus Paulinum

MarcionPontus

the
Euangelion
1 31 the
Aposotolikon

20

c.

46 Papyrus 46 Chester
Beatty
P46

16

BJRL 31 (1948) pp.224-240 T. W. Manson, Studies in the

Gospels and Epistles (1962), 225-241 K. P. Donfried (ed.) The Romans Debate1977, pp.1-16
17

Manson

C 316

k. Lake, The Earlier

Epistles of St. Paul, 1914, p.363; cf. F. C. Burkitt, Christian Beginnings, 1924, pp.126-128
18

16

11

19

G. Zuntz

The Text of the Epistles, 1954, pp.14-17, 276-279

E. J. Goodspeed, Introduction to the New Testament,
1937, pp.217-219; C. L. Mitton, The Formation of the Pauline Corpus of Letters, 1955, pp.44-49
J. Knox
Philemon among The Letters of Paul, 19353, 1960
20

J. ReguI Die antimarcionitischen Evangelienprologe (1969), pp.13,

85, 88-94

a.

RSV 1971

NEB1970 NIV1978

b.

Sir Frederic Kenyon

P46
21Professor Zuntz

22

P46 B
Aleph1739
23
Origen
Coptic versionsSahidic Bohairic24
Tertullian
d 25 DFG 26

27
21

F. G. Kenyon ( ed. ), The Chester Beatty Biblical Papyri, fasc. 3, Supplement (1936), pp.xv ff.

22

G. Zuntz, The Text of the Epistles, pp.15, 278-280.

23

1739 Origen

Pamphilus
24

P46

25

d D 26

26

D Claromontanus FAugiensis

Boernerianusf g d

 H. J. Frede, Altlateinische Paulus-Handschriften1964

27

The Text of the Epistles, pp.269-283

c.

1.(i) 7

1739 1908 28

d Amiatinus Ardmachanus

(ii) 15G

D FG 7 15 29
7
2.
56 13 33 20 24

2527
(i) Amiatinus
breues

50.

51.

50 123 51 2527
23
30
(ii) CyprianBook of
Testimonies 17
9

(iii) 31

10
(iv) Rufinus
2527
23

(v) 2527 23 1
24

23

(vi) G D FG

23
32
(vii) AP33P104 23 24

(viii) P46
33
33 23
715

33
1
15 33 34
23
912 4
8

23 35
10


36
715
33 715

23

37

38
28

Bodleian 1739

29

G F 1 19 715

30

Vulgate 1648, 1792, 2089 23

31

32

P. Corssen, ~Zur U:berlieferung des Ro/merbriefes', ZNW 10 ( 1909 ), p.9

33

34

F. C. Burkitt 23

113
17Christian Beginnings, p.127
35

Harnack 25

27
36

19 1 31 25 T. Zahn, Geschichte des

neutestamentlichen Kanons, ii, 1892, p.516; A. Harnack, Marcion, 1924, pp.48, 103*, 104*)
37

T. W. Manson Studies in the Gospels and Epistles, p. 230

1
1 715
op. cit., p.229
1

"in"
38

H. Gamble, The Textual History of the Letter to the Romans (1977)

11

113 14 1 1 6
1231 38 21
224550 1219 14
1 15 2532

225 17 10
39

J. B. Lightfoot
40)

10
5

12

41
42

1643

44

17

1014

645

46

1314

13


47

6 248

49

1 50

23

1013
26

23 26

14

 51

1012
52

121653

54

21

89

55

Albert Schweitzer 56

16

15

Anderson Scott

57

17

39

C. H. Buck, Jr., The Date of Galatians', JBL 70 ( 1951 ), p.116.

40

Saint Paul's

Epistle to the Galatians, 1865, p.49)

41

F. F. Bruce, The Epistle to the Galatians1982, pp. 83f., 176.

42

11

43

2 20

44

45

6 3

46

10 26

47

6 15

48

921 810

49

C. H. Buck, Jr.,'The Date of Galatians', pp.121 f.

/ /

/
The Epistle to the Galatians, pp.48f.
W. Wrede, Paul, E. T.
1907, p.123; W. Heitmu/ller, Luthers Stellung in der Re-ligionsgeschichte des Christentums1917,
pp.19 f., cf. the discussion in K. Holl, Gesammelte Aufssa/tze ii1928, pp.18f
50

S. Kim, The Origin of Paul's Gospel2 1984, R. Y. K. Fung, The Relationship between Righteousness

and Faith in the Thought of Paul, as expressed in the Letters to the Galatians and the Romans', unpublished ph.
D. thesis, University of Manchester1975; Justification by Faith in 1 & 2 Corinthians', in Pauline Studies,
ed. D. A. Hagner and M. J. Harris1980, pp.246-261
51

3233

52

25

53

G. Bornkamm, "The Revelation of Christ to Paul on the Damascus Road and Paul's Doctrine of

Justification and Reconciliation', in Reconciliation and Hope; Essays presented to L. L. Morris, ed. R. J.

16

Banks1974, pp.90-103
54

4 11 17

55

J. Buchanan, The Doctrine of Justification1867, reprinted 1951; J. A. Ziesler, The Meaning of

Righteousness in Paul1972
( 17 19
21

Lady Julian of Norwich

Gaspare Contarini
\cs15 Reginald Pole
Pole

Acta Concilii Tridentini, sessio

VI'De iustificatione' L. von Ranke, History of the Popes, E. T., I.ii1908, pp.l09, 113, 158160 W. H. van der Pol Hans Ku/ng Justification,
E. T., 1964, Karl Barth
Tridentine formulations
G. C. Berkouwer, Recent Developments in Roman Catholic
Thought1958, pp.56-63
56

A. Schweitzer, The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle, E. T.1931, pp. 220f

57

C. A. A. Scott, Christianity according to St. Paul1927, pp.17f

58
58

TDNT VI, pp. 332-455article pneuma, 'spirit'; VII, 98

151article, sarx, 'flesh' pp. 1024-1094article, soma, 'body'

a.

17

 ba{s*a{r, s%#*e{ri59
19
8
11

3 12
5-6 28

39
9 1
nep{es%

sarx

1. 28 11

2. 3
5 60 1

111216
8
8 1461
3. 20

2
12
20 20
2 16
29
16

4.
(i) 19
3

41
18


(ii)

(iii)
18
25 62
24
63

910
2224

27
14
(iv) 64

8 5

9
5.
65 4512
13
57 1466
6. 23 2
22 6
13 8
NEB

1921
19

19
13
6
24 10
5RSV
67
59

RSVNEB NIV sarx

RV
60

5
61

2
62

16 19

13
63

64

20en sarki 8

20
65

kata sarka 16

RSV

NEB

66

16 170

67

13
1 11 1920
23 21 W.
D. Stacey, The Pauline View of Man1956; R. Jewett, Paul's Anthropological Terms1971

b.
ru^ah
20

24
68

9
4
1922
S
Pneuma

69
1. \cs8
9 6

970 4
16 2829
1671
soul
4647
27 21

11

14psychikos
psyche 15 pneumatikos
pneuma 72

73
2. 4 the Spirit of Holiness
11
1
18 16
5 30
17 13
9
21


74
9 10

75

i
4561076

13

5
14 1
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( 1822)
6
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6
iv
34 262777
v

2427 15
17
18
vi
22

 2832
16

23
2378
79
21

15
29
proleptic eschatology80
2381
68

A. R. Johnson, The Vitality of the Individual in the Thought of Ancient Israel (1949), pp.26-39

69

12 2
10 8
70

6 3134

61.

71

11 AV'fervent in spirit'NEB'in ardour of

spirit'NIV ' Keep your spiritual fervour' RSV 'be aglow with the
Spirit'
72

4446 soma psychikon

AV soma pneumatikon
73

W. Barelay, Flesh and Spirit1962, p.14

74

45 17 N. Q. Hamilton

The Holy Spirit and Eschatology in Paul, 1957, p.6E. Ka/seman

RGG 3 ii, 1958, col. 1274, s. v. 'Geist' F.F. Bruce, Christ ans Spirit in

23

Paul' BJRL 59197677, pp.259-285

75

G. Smeaton, The Doctrine of the Holy Spirit1882, reprinted 1958pp.71-77; E. F. Kevan, The Saving

Work of the Holy Spirit1953

76

77

1
16NEB
78

44, 46 45

79

Memoir of Anthony Norris Groves, ed. H. Groves1869, p.418.

80

G. Vos, 'The Eschatological Aspect of the Pauline Conception of the Spirit'in Princeton Seminary

Biblical and Theological Studies (1912), pp.209-259; The Pauline Eschatology (1952), pp.58-61
81

5 1314

30

nomos

1. 15
13
1

14

13Ham-murabi

2. 27

RSV the law of works the works of

the law

21

24

82
2325
23

2
3. 21

Torah

4. 19
1018

5.

7
13

1727
31 3 131420

9
18 10

1415

20

25

Wordsworth

12
83
i

9
ii 17
84
iii
5 20
23
13 20 7

24
4

1415
iv
34

12
2

6
21

810 14

26


1 4

1 4

85

86
82

C. K. Barrett The Epistle to the Romans, 1957, p.149

J. Denney

83

Formula of Concord, 1576, articIe 6

84

Hanina

Pirqe Aboth 3.2

85

A. R. Vidler, Christ's Strange Work1944, p. 14

86

P. Fairbairn, The Revelation of law in Scripture1869, reprinted 1957; C. H. Dodd, Gospel and

Law1951; T. W. Manson, Ethics and the Gospel1960; A. F. Knight, law and Grace1962; E. F.
Kevan, The Grace of law1964; C. E. B. Cranfield, 'St. Paul and the Law', SJT 171964, pp. 43-68; C. F.
D. Moule, 'Obligation in the Ethic of Paul', in Christian History and Interpretation : Studies presented to John
Knox , ed. W, R, Farmer, C. F. D. Moule, R. R. Niebuhr1967, pp. 389-406; H. Hu/bner, Law in Paul's
Thought, E. T.1985; H. Ra/isa/nen, Paul and the Law1983; E. P. Sanders. Paul, the Law and the
Jewish People1983; W. D. Davies, 'Paul and the Law', Jewish and Pauline Studies1984, pp. 91-122

Aurelius Augustinus
TagasteAiypius

87

13 14

88

27


Wittenberg

17
4

89

90
91

Aldersgate Street

92

Karl Barth Aargau

Safenwil

93

94 Ro/merbrief
95

87

88

8.29

28

89

On the Spirit and Letter, 15

90

1545 Luther's Works, American edition, 341960, pp.

336f
91

John Colet

Erasmus More Colet Erasmus

92

J. Wesley, Journal, i (1872 edition), p.103.

17
93

K. Barth, The Epistle to the Romans, E. T.1933, p.2

94

K. Barth, Die Lehre vom Worte Gottes1927, preface

95

Karl Adam, in Das Hochland, June 1926, as quoted by J. McConnachie, 'The Teaching of Karl Barth', Hibbert

Journal 25192627, pp. 385f

A
.

29

30

115
A 17
B 815

31

 16 36
1617
18 20
A 1832
B 116
C 17 8
1. 1729
2. 18
D 920
21 21
A 2131
B 18
C 925
D 111
E 1221
1 39
A 123
1. 12
2. 314
3. 1523
B 125
1. 16
2. 713
3. 1425
C 139
1. 117
2. 1830
3. 3139
1 36
A 15
B 629
C 30 21
1. 3033
2. 113
3. 1421
D 129
32

1. 112
2. 1324
3. 2529
E 3036
1 13
12
38
921
17
810
1114
1 6
A 112
B 1323
C 16
713
14 27
A 1433
B 12
C 316
D 1720
E 212324
F 2527

Barrett, C. K., The Epistle to the Romans. Black's New Testament Commentaries (London,
1957).
Barth, K., The Epistle to the Romans, E.T. from 6th German edition (Oxford, 1933).
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(Cambridge, 1967).
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Brunner, E., The Letter to the Romans: A Commentary, E.T. (London, 1959).
Calvin, J., The Epistles of Paul the Apostle to the Romans and to the Thessalonians, E.T.
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33

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(Edinburgh, 1975, 1979). On the Greek text.
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1900), pp. 555-725. On the Greek text.
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(London, 1932; reprinted in Fontana Books, 1959).
Godet, F., The Epistle to the Romans, E. T. (Edinburgh, 1880-81; reprinted Grand Rapids,
1956).
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1959).
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edition, Vol. 56 (1908), based on Luther's Latin autograph of 1515-16 (London,
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(Grand Rapids, 1954).
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Greek text.
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Murray, J., The Epistle to the Romans. New International Commentary on the New
Testament. 2 vols. (Grand Rapids, 1960, 1965). One-volume edition (Grand Rapids,
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34

(Cambridge, 1912). On the Greek text.

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(Freiburg, 1977).
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Neuen Testament. 3 parts (Zurich / Neu-kirchen-Vluyn, 1978-82).

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Beker, J. C., Paul the Apostle (Edinburgh, 1980).
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(London, 1983).
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Ellis, E. E., Paul's Use of the Old Testament (Grand Rapids, 21981).
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35

Lightfoot, J. B., 'The Structure and Destination of the Epistle to the Romans', Biblical Essays
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Lightfoot's reply).
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T. (London, 1961).
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36