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OILFIELDEffluentWaterTreatmentSystem
PROJECTPROCESS&SYSTEMDESCRIPTION
FREYLIT Coalescent Plates Oil Separator (CPI), Induced Gas Flotation Unit (IGF),
Walnut Shell Filters (WSF)
ProducedWaterseparatedinthe3PhaseSeparatorUnitsconstitutesthesourceofoilyeffluent
water.Thiswaterwillcontainalow(residual)concentrationofsaltandaresidualcontentofMEG,as
wellasdispersedanddissolvedhydrocarbons.
Thisoilywateristransferredbypositivedisplacementpump(s)totheinletoftheFREYLITCPI
Oil/WaterSeparator,wherefreeoilsareremoved.TheCPIOilSeparatorcomprises,first,asolids
settlementchambertoallowsolidstosettle.Theseareremovedbysandwashingequipment.
Secondly,theoilseparatorhasthecoalescenceplateschamberwithFREYLITinternalscomponents
packageinstalledwherefreeoilsareremoved.
WaterwithresidualdispersedoilcontentflowsonwardsunderpressuretotheInducedGas
Floatation(IGF)Unit.Heremicrofinegasbubblesareusedforcoagulatingfineoildropletsand
reducingtheemulsifiedoils.AlsosuspendedsolidsarereducedintheIGFunit.Theprocessedwater
fromtheIGFunitistransferredbycentrifugalpumpsforfinalPOLISHINGtotheWalnutShellFilters
(WSF).WSForACfiltersavailableforfinalpolishingarefedbytheautomaticallyoperatedfeed
pumps.Aredundantstandbyfiltercanbeactivatedduringtimes,whenotherfiltersinundergoing
maintenanceorisbeingbackflushed.
Volksbank Ost
Wiener Strae 22, 2320 Schwechat
Euro account no.: 30386430000
IBAN AT24 4361 0303 8643 0000
BIC Code
VOSTAT21XXX
SWIFTCODE VBOEATWWXXX
COALESCING TECHNOLOGY
COMPETITORS
Most of FREYLIT`S competitors use parallel inclined plates as coalescing media
If the space between the inclined plates is to large oil outlet concentration under 50 ppm ( 50 mg/l)
never can be reached because the small oil droplets rise slowly and do not have the chance to touch a
plate.
The below mentioned statement applies only to Oil Separators in an open system in which
oxygen and light can act on the oil-water mixture.
In closed systems (airtight applications) no bacteria and algae can occur.
The following happens if the space between the inclined plates is to small :
Some manufacturers of 45 degree and 60 degree inclined plates state :
If sediment and mud entering the tank with the water the sediment simply slides down each 45 degree
or 60degree plate to the bottom of the tank, however this is not correct .
In oily water environments, bacteria and algae always grows on the surface of the plates and over
time, the algae and bacteria growth makes the space between each plate smaller and smaller so
sediment and mud cannot slide to the bottom of the tank but instead sticks to the algae and bacteria
on the plates.
This causes back pressure and the oil droplets are therefore forced to flow faster across the 45 degree
straight plates.
Since the smaller space is creating back pressure, the oily water flows quicker through the
plates and the plates do not have sufficient time to separate efficiently and the oil outlet
concentrations therefore increase considerably.
FREYLIT
With FREYLIT horizontal wave plate pack separators on the other hand,the oily water always goes
through the corrugated plates colliding with each wave section of the corrugated plates and so the
separation efficiencies are always maintained even with increased back pressure due to algae and
bacteria growth.
Due to the fact that corrugated plates are stacked on top of each other and the resulting shape
(tapered at the corrugation ridges and extended at the corrugation peaks and valleys)
the oil-containing water moves along the corrugated plates at varying speed.
This results in additional particle collisions (possibility to coalesce) of bigger (slower) and smaller
(faster) oil droplets.
As droplets become bigger, on account of these particle collisions, they accelerate their upward
movement, so that they are consequently trapped by the corrugated plates
MATERIAL of COALESCING PLATES
COMPETITORS
Most of FREYLIT`S competitors are using straight parallel inclined plates installed at
45 or 60 degree slope.
Material: Steel, Stainless Steel ore Polypropylene
FREYLIT
FREYLIT manufacture horizontal corrugated ( wave ) coalescent plates
Material: Oleophilic Polypropylene (PP) and Oleophilic Polyoxymethylenhomopolymer (POM )
POM will be used if the temperature of the oil water mixture is higher than 70 Celsius
LIFETIME of the plates MINIMUM 20 Years
UTILIZATION of the PLATE SURFACE
COMPETITORS
INCLINED PLATES : As half of the total surface of any inclined parallel plate media is always angled
upward, rising oil droplets rarely impact the plates.
In other words, half of surface area of any inclined plate media never supports oil droplet coalescing.
FREYLIT
FREYLIT coalescent plates are arranged in horizontal position in order to fully utilize the complete
surface area of each coalescent plate.
MORE ADVANTAGES OF FREYLIT OIL WATER SEPARATORS
1. FREYLIT CAN BUILT THE CONTAINER OF THE OIL WATER SEPARATOR MUCH SMALLER
THAN OUR COMPETITION ( INCLINED PLATE or API separators )TO DELIVER THE SAME
OIL OUTLET CONCENTRATION
2. FREYLIT CAN CHANGE THE DISTANCE BETWEEN THE PLATES BETWEEN
6 mm and 12 mm by simply turning the plates 180 horizontal ,
The FREYLIT plates have, as an integral part of the plate, two different distance holders
poured on each plate that enable the turned plates to be slotted together .
3. FREYLIT has 30 years experience with applications ,dimensioning and delivery of
OIL WATER SEPARATORS
CPI OIL-SEPARATOR
PLATES
PLATE PACKS
1 Introduction
1.1 System drawing of FREYLIT CPI Oil Separator
Illustration 1: System drawing CPI Oil Separator
page 1 of 4
1.2 General
The FREYLIT CPI Oil Separator is a compact unit with an integrated silt chamber, oil
separator and residual oil separator.
By applying the technology of FREYLIT oleophilious, horizontal, non-corroding corrugated
plates made of PP (polypropylene) or POM (polyoxymethylenhomopolymer), much lower
effluent oil content is achieved, while much smaller vessels or concrete tanks, in comparison
with API designs, are needed.
Any oil from chemically produced stable emulsions or soluble oils can not be separated by
mechanical oil separators.
Illustration 2: Corrugated plates
page 2 of 4
page 3 of 4
page 4 of 4
Company Name:
Address:
FAX:
e-mail:
Web site:
Briefly describe the process which is the source of the wastewater / effluent stream
containing the oil to be removed. If you have more than one process stream or type of
wastewater, but they are ultimately combined (at present) in your facility prior to treatment or
discharge, please describe them individually (use one sheet per process stream):
Please Sketch Current or Proposed Process
For each effluent stream of oil water, please provide the following information,
as may be available:
Feed flow rate :
Hours of operation :
24 hrs / day
7 days / week
365 days / yr
8.640 m minimum
13.824 m maximum
10.800 m average
Temperature range
10 C min
50 C max
Specific Gravity of
Water :
Continuous Flow ?
__X__Yes _____No
Oil Content :
pH :
6,8
ppm
0,845
1,1
kinematic viscosity
absolute viscosity of
of waste water :
waste water :
W density of water :
0,000662 stoke
0,000672 poise
0,998 g/cm
0,85 g/cm
BOD : _________
COD : ________
How will the oily water be fed into the oil separator?
a- By natural gravity laminar flow (e.g. surface runoff to underground oil separator)
b- Oily water will be pumped into the oil separator. If so, indicate type of pump to be used
(e.g. centrifugal pump, positive displacement pump, etc.)
Other pertinent information such as the presence of solvents, oxidants, polymers, etc:
Project Objectives:
Effluent Oil Content Target:
200
ppm
Design parameters:
Qm
T
g
O
D
Sw
So
specific gravity of the oil present in the wastewater at the design temperature
kinematic viscosity of the wastewater at design temperature
conversion
576 m/h
50 C
0,16 m/sec
122 F
981 cm/sec
0,000672 poise (g/(cm x sec))
0,998 g/cm
1,01 CP
0,85 g/cm
0,0045 cm
1,1 0,845 0,000662 stoke (cm/sec)
"=/"
Design results:
Vt
vertical velocity, or rise rate of the design oil globule diameter 0,015 cm
vertical velocity, or rise rate of the design oil globule diameter D
vertical velocity, or rise rate of the design oil globule diameter D using kinematic viscosity
vertical velocity, or rise rate of the design oil globule diamteter 0,015 cm using kinematic viscosity
minimum vertical velosity or rise rate for calculation
VH
horizontal velocity
Ac
n
d
B
L
F
vH/Vt
4,667410714 cm/sec
0,243060268 cm/sec
0,258401624 cm/sec
2,879909366 cm/sec
0,243060268 cm/sec
1,5 cm/sec
10,67
1
2,1
5,2
3,645904018
m
m
m
OK
0,403846154
14,8 m
1,14 6,171308924
OK
0,403846154
AH
AHtats.
26
5,2
2,1
1
m
m
m
-
OK
OK
GPM
F
0,0101 poise
vr
g
n
w
o
d
0,0002
9,8100
0,0007
1100,0000
845,0000
27,8262
m/sec
m/sec
kg/m.sec
kg/m
kg/m
Mikron
T
B
H
x
f
0,5850
0,3050
1,7500
24,0000
0,8000
m
m
m
Stk.
VP = T * B * H * X * f
Total volume of needed plate packs
VP
5,9951 m
Vz
NS
37,4693 sec
0,1600 m/sec
vr
ps
0,0002 m/sec
0,0060 m
27,8262 Mikron
CONCLUSION : According to the above formula this oil separator will remove 100% of all oil
droplets which are larger than
28
Mikron
4. Calculation to determine the size (diameter) of oil droplets which can be removed
d = [(vr * 18 * n) / (g * (w - o))]
diameter.
The spezial design of the FREYLIT coalescent plates features smaller plate distance at the crests of the waves than in the troughs. This
produces a pulsating stream, where smaller oil droplets collede to coalesce into lager droplets. This ensures that even smaler oil droplets are
also removed.
Design parameters:
Qm
D
T
B
H
x
R
LS
BS
dS
0,16
28
0,585
0,305
1,75
24
2
m/sec
Mikron
m
m
m
pcs.
-
n
VS
7,8 m
2,23 m
1,85 m
232 m
Separator size:
LCPI
BCPI
dCPI
n
VCPI
ACPI
3,2 m
2,23 m
1,85 m
213,2016 m
7,136 m
1,4272 m
11
4,46
1,85
2
26,4032
m
m
m
m
ACPI
14,272 m
VS
2,8544 m
64 m
Nennleistung;
flow rate
Plattenabstand;
distance between plates
Gesamtanzahl der Plattenpakete;
total amount of plate packs
Anzahl der Paketreihen;
amount of plate pack rows
160 l/sek
6 mm
24 Stk / pcs
Wellplattenlnge;
lenght of plate pack
585 mm
gewhlte Pakethhe;
selected plate pack hight
17,5 dm
Pakethhe;
plate pack hight
17,5 dm
5,741469825 ft
Anstrmflche;
incident flow area
640,5 dm
68,94284624 ft
Durchstmungsgeschwindigkeit;
velocity of flow
Plattenoberflche eine Platte;
plate surface one plate
gesamt Plattenpaketoberflche;
total plate pack surface
Plattenpaketvolumen;
plate pack volume
Plattenpaketoberflche pro m;
plate pack surface per m
0,0322 m/s
10,102881 dm
0,10561465 ft/s
1,087465061 ft
475,2395222 m
5115,435645 ft
7,49385 m
264,6428114 ft
63,41727179 m/1 m
19,32958473 ft/1 ft
Comparison
Project: CPI Separator flow rate 576 m/hour (2x M+R 80)
26 m
BAPI
width of separator
5,2 m
dAPI
depth of separator
2,1 m
nAPI
1-
11 m
BCPI
width of separator
4,46 m
dCPI
waterlevel of separator
1,85 m
nCPI
2-
size comparison
API Separator
26
11
5,2
lenght of separator
4,46
width of separator
2,1
1,85
depth of separator
number of separator
channels
Size (m)
Volume In %
0,010
0,000
0,011
0,000
0,013
0,000
0,015
0,000
0,017
0,000
0,020
0,000
0,023
0,000
0,026
0,000
0,030
0,000
0,035
0,000
0,040
0,000
0,046
0,000
0,052
0,000
0,060
0,000
0,069
0,000
0,079
0,000
0,091
0,000
0,105
Size (m)
Volume In %
0,105
0,000
0,120
0,000
0,138
0,000
0,158
0,000
0,182
0,000
0,209
0,000
0,240
0,000
0,275
0,000
0,316
0,000
0,363
0,000
0,417
0,130
0,479
0,200
0,550
0,280
0,631
0,340
0,724
0,390
0,832
0,420
0,955
0,440
1,096
Size (m)
Volume In %
1,096
0,430
1,259
0,410
1,445
0,380
1,660
0,340
1,905
0,310
2,188
0,280
2,512
0,270
2,884
0,270
3,311
0,290
3,802
0,320
4,365
0,360
5,012
0,400
5,754
0,460
6,607
0,520
7,586
0,610
8,710
0,720
10,000
0,860
11,482
Size (m)
Volume In %
11,482
1,020
13,183
1,190
15,136
1,350
17,378
1,460
19,953
1,510
22,909
1,470
26,303
1,360
30,200
1,240
34,674
1,170
39,811
1,290
45,709
1,710
52,481
2,500
60,256
3,700
69,183
5,200
79,433
6,830
91,201
8,300
104,713
9,320
120,226
Size (m)
Volume In %
120,226
9,650
138,038
9,180
158,489
7,980
181,970
6,230
208,930
4,300
239,883
2,390
275,423
0,200
316,228
0,000
363,078
0,000
416,869
0,000
478,630
0,000
549,541
0,000
630,957
0,000
724,436
0,000
831,764
0,000
954,993
0,000
1096,478
0,000
1258,925
Based on the proces calculation of the FREYLIT CPI Oil separator, all oil droplets can be separated, which are larger than
28,000 m
Based on the present distribution of oil droplets and the process calculation of the FREYLIT CPI Oil separator, a separation eficiency of
% will be
81,190 achieved!
1000,000 mg/l and the present distribution of oil droplets the oil content in the outlet can be reduced to
188,100 mg/l
Company
street
Zip
City
State
In reference to your request and specifications provided for your project we herewith submit our quotation for the following FREYLIT Oil Separator System:
Project:
CPI Separator flow rate 576 m/hour (2x M+R 80)
28
Based on the proces calculation of the FREYLIT CPI Oil separator, all oil droplets can be separated, which are larger than
microns.
FREYLIT is to supply the CPI coalescent plate packs and other internals to be fitted into concrete or steel basins to be erected by others.
FREYLIT CPI OIL SEPARATOR INTERNALS:
Item #
Quantity
unit
Description
Unit price
Total price
set
2
3
1
1
set
set
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
0,00
Total
0,00
DELIVERY TIME:
Within 6 to 7 month after receiving P/O
Shipping and Handling:
The equipment will be delivered in the minimum economic number of assemblies taking due account of preservation and transport requirements.
FREYLIT guarantees full manufacturers warranty period of 18month from the date of delivery, or 12months from the date of installation, whichever comes first;
provided that operation and maintenance is performed according to manuals.
Not included in our Scope of Supply to be supplied by contractor/customer:
Reinforced concrete or steel structure located below or above grade, with access manholes, lids, etc.
Inlet and outlet pipes.
Import duties & handling, field unloading.
Installation, start-up & commissioning, operator & maintenance training work .
REFERENCELISTOFSELECTEDOILYWATERTREATMENTPROJECTS
Capacity
No.
ProjectName
Location
(m3/hr)
FatimaFertilizerPlant
Pakistan
17
ElFeelOilField
Libya
1330
ManzalaiOilField
Pakistan
55
ElWastaniGasField
Egypt
40
CapitalEngineeringBaoSteel
China
2000
DalianPetroleumRefinery
China
1000
PakistanPetroleumCompany
Pakistan
110
HainanPetrochemicalIncorporation
China
30
NorthBaghdadPowerPlant
Iraq
130
10
InternationalAirport
Oslo,Norway
720
11
SichuanDongFengElectricPowerCo.
China
600
12
WuhanIron&SteelCorp.ofChina
China
4000
13
LianyuangSteelCompany
China
6000
14
RehmatGasField
Pakistan
33
15
QinghuangdaoMarineOilTerminal
China
100
16
SafedKohOilField
Pakistan
33
17
GuizhouNanyongPowerPlant
China
30
18
PETROMNationalOilCompany
Romania
200