Report On Rapid Assessment Water & Sanitation

Mekong Regional Water and Sanitation Program (MEK-WATSAN)
EXTENSION OF WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION IN

KAMPOT DOWNTOWN PROJECT OF UN-HABITAT
COMMUNITY-BASED WATER SUPPLY AND
SANITATION PROJECT
Output Under The Cooperation Agreement Between
UN-HABITATAT
and
Kampot Water Supply Utility
Report on Town Rapid Assessment (A1)
2010
KAMPOT WATER
SUPPLY
CAMBODIA
Contents
1. Introduction ............................................................................................................................. 3
2. Objective ................................................................................................................................. 3
3. Methodology ........................................................................................................................... 4
4. Location and Target Area........................................................................................................ 7
5. Socio-Economic Context ........................................................................................................ 8
5.1. Population............................................................................................................................. 8
5.2. Employment ....................................................................................................................... 12
5.3. Household income and expenditure ................................................................................... 17
5.4. Social Structure and Zoning............................................................................................... 21
5.5. Poverty Spatial Distribution ............................................................................................... 24
5.5.1 Poverty Mapping .......................................................................................................... 25
5.5.2 Result of poverty mapping ........................................................................................... 27
6. Gender Issue.......................................................................................................................... 27
7. Dwelling ................................................................................................................................ 28
8. Present Situation of Water Supply in Kampot Downtown ................................................... 32
8.1 Health and Sanitation .......................................................................................................... 32
8.2 Water Sources used in the target area covered by the pipe by Kampot Wtare Supply ...... 34
8.3 Water sources used in the target area .................................................................................. 36
8.3.1 Sources Water for drinking .......................................................................................... 38
8.3.2 Source of water for cooking ......................................................................................... 39
8.3.3. Sources of water for bathing ....................................................................................... 41
8.3.4 Sources of water for washing ....................................................................................... 42
9. Willingness to pay for water connection fee......................................................................... 43
10. Sanitation and Waste Disposal.............................................................................................. 44
10.1 Toilet Type ........................................................................................................................ 46
10.2 Disposal of household waste water ................................................................................... 46
11. Solid waste management......................................................................................................... 46
12. View on future development of water and sanitation ............................................................ 47
12.1 Commune Development Plan............................................................................................ 47
12.2 Urban Planning for Water Supply..................................................................................... 49
ANNEX: Questionnaire Related to Willingness to Pay for Water Connection fee.
2
1. Introduction
The primary purpose of the project is to improve water supply and environmental
sanitation for at least 7,500 poor people or 75% of the poor in Kampot Town. The targeted area
that was selected for water supply are: Kampong Bay ,Traeuy Kaoh , Kampong Kraeng
commune. For improving the sanitation condition in the Kampot town the project selected five
more commune as Kampong Kandal, Andoung Khmaer, Maekprang, Krang Ampil, Chum Kriel,
Trapaeng Thum.
The household survey questionnaires identified the general condition of family in the
target area related to water and sanitation include the willingness to pay for water supply. This
information provides the backdrop to one of the fundamental tasks assigned in the Terms of
Reference of the Community and Sanitation specialist. In this mission aim to expand and refine
this information by developing a more comprehensive understanding of household identification
and the behavior of household participants in water supply and sanitation. This is expected to
provide a basis, together with other parallel efforts such as those to strengthen local community,
for recommending project interventions to improve local community's ownership on safe water
use and environmental development. Potential project interventions would include promotes
pro-poor urban water governance, urban water conservation and demand management, integrated
urban environmental sanitation and income generation for the urban poor through community
based water and sanitation services.
2. Objective
The principal objectives of community and sanitation specialist are:
- Conducting a rapid town assessment to determine the status of water and sanitation and
the prevailing urban planning and investment capacities to address those;
- Undertaking an assessment of demand for improved water supply and sanitation through
willingness to pay and affordability surveys;
- Establishing community based financing mechanisms and tariff policies for sustainable
access for the poor to improved water supply and sanitation;
- Extending a community based master plan for solid waste management system and
demonstration of solutions at the community level;
- Implementing a water sanitation and hygiene awareness component based on the
principles of Human Values Based Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Education and;
Demonstrating approaches for improved Water Conservation and Demand Management.
3
3. Methodology
The rapid assessment was undertaken using intensive analysis of existing relevant socio-
economic condition of each target commune and a combination of qualitative and quantitative
research methods. The counterpart personnel from Kampot Water Supply of the Ministry of
Industry, Mines and Energy were also actively joining with the consultant and Project Working
Group. The study was conducted in two steps:
Step-1: Reviewing Previous Socio-Economic Condition

Previous socio-economic condition report were reviewed and evaluated as to their
sufficiency and suitability for development of commune socio-economic profile. The section
below summary the general characteristics of several major large-scale surveys reviewed by the
consultant in the preparation of this report. A complete list of the references is given in the
appendix of this report. It is important to bear in mind that these surveys have different
characteristics, and scale of information, as they focused on different groups of people in the
country and were designed to fulfill different purposes.
Community Profile System of Cambodian National Statistic 2008: The Census of 2008
provides the first aggregate numbers on the demographics of the present day Cambodia. This
database serves as a useful tool especially for better understanding the structure of the national
labor force. Useful information at village level on age, sex, relationship, marital status, literacy
and education and housing amenities are obtainable from the Census CD ROM.
Seila Village Databases: Seila Commune Inventory and Village Level Database was
developed for some provinces under the SEILA programs. The database consists of a tool for
poverty ranking computation taking into account several parameters of livelihood indicators and
based on agreed formula developed by the Ministry of Planning in cooperation with UNDP. The
database provides village statistics on housing characteristics, education, health, water and
sanitation, transportation & communication, Agricultural resources, crop production, livestock
and fish farming, local enterprises and employment, housing assets, and community based
organizations.
The Commune condition for year 2009: These documents provide the information on
local management and development for nine communes in Kampot downtown. These document
were prepared based on commune database (CDB6) to develop planning and investment of the
commune.
Step-2: Area Specific Data collection and Surveys

Additional field research was conducted to support the analysis of the existing data and
previous surveys. An area-specific data was collected on general condition of household, poverty
classification, type of resident, income and expenditure, sources of water usage, health and
4
sanitation, and affordability to pay for water connection etc. of the targeted village to support the
analysis and evaluation key issues of community development and indicators of project benefits
and outcomes. The survey was complementary to the review of the previous surveys in step-1and
to provide the project with sound understanding of the project areas. A combination of
qualitative and quantitative research methods was used in the assessment.
a)- Qualitative Methodology:
The qualitative study was conducted using semi-structured interviews and mixed group
discussions with key informants and stakeholders. The evaluation was made also through field
inspections by consultant and interviewing with local people at different geographical location in
the target commune. The assessment was centralized to the following main items:
- General environmental condition
- Sanitation and Health condition
- Water supply system
- Waste management include solid disposal and waste water
- General local perception on health and sanitation
- Local perception on poverty and vulnerability
- Roles and commitments of Local Government Units in sanitation development
- Household relationship
- Community resources and development key problems
For an analytical purpose, communities in each commune were then classified according
to its geographical location and household characteristics. An aerial photo of 1:25 000 scales was
also used to help visualization of spatial distribution of household characteristics and make a
poverty map. This poverty map is necessary for classify the household and to decide the supply
of water system. The interviewees include
- District governor
- Commune chief and commune council
- Local government Units
- Staff/Chairman of Community Committees
- OI and NGO Representatives
b)- Quantitative Survey:
The household survey was used in the quantitative study. These household has selected
based on the location of water supply extension. An aerial photo and town maps were used to
identify the target village that will provide the water supply extension.
5
The survey contains 4
sections related household
characteristics, occupations,
income and expenditures, sources
of water usage that contained the
information about safe water
service and information about
water system connection fee and
the options related to
affordability to pay for water
connection fee, health and
sanitation, (see Annex I ). The entire household in the selected village will be interview.
Table 1.1 provides a description on the survey coverage, sample and census statistics for
the target commune composing the present report. As the water supply extension cover 2 villages
in Kampong Kraeng, 2 villages in Kampong Bay commune and 2 villages in Traeuy Kaoh
Commune, the sample used to survey was conducted all the household that have not access to
Kampot water supply system.
Table 1: Results of the household interviews for water supply
Kampong Kampong Bay Traeuy Kaoh

Kraeng Commune Commune
Commune
Census Households 1270 1159 986
Total No. Villages 5 2 4
Total No. Villages interviewed 2 2 2
Survey Result
Total beneficiaries Households 390 445 405
Sample Household Interviewed 205 296 325
Household Response Rate 52.5% 66.51% 80.2%
6
4. Location and Target Area
The Extension of Water Supply and Sanitation, and Monitoring Achievements towards
Reaching the MDGs in Kampot Town project covers nine communes where six communes i.e.
Kampong Bay, Traeuy Kaoh, Kampong Kandal, Andoung Khmaer, Krang Ampil and Trapaeng
Thum belong to Kampot Municipality and three communes i.e. Kampong Kraeng, Maekprang
and Chum Kriel belong to Toek Chhu district.
The project comprises of two main parts water supply extension and sanitation. The
water supply extension covers only three communes where Kampong Bay and Traeuy Kaoh
commune belong to Kampot Municipality and Kampong Kreang commune belong to Toek
Chhue district. The sanitation covers nine communes. During the kick off meeting with Kampot
Water Supply Authority (KWSA), Department of Potable Water Supply, MIME and the
representatives of UN-HABITAT, we agreed that the study area covers only some parts of the
nine communes closed to the existing and proposed extension water supply pipe lines. Figure 1
shows the study area.
AREA COVERED BY WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION PROJECT
LEGEND W E
Study Area S
Commune Boundary
District Boundary
0 1 2 3 Km
7
5. Socio-Economic Context
There are nine communes/sangkat of the target area located in Kampot down town. These
communes are identified as the urban and peri-urban area. Prevailing socio-economic conditions
within that communes/sangkat are described briefly below.
5.1. Population
Kampot is
located in Southern
Cambodia on the
coast of the Gulf of
Thailand. It borders
Kampong Speu to
the North, Takeo
and Vietnam to the
East, the Gulf of
Thailand to the
South and
Sihanoukville and
Koh Kong to the
West. The area of the province is 4873 square kilometers (MAFF www.maff.gov.kh). The
topography of the province is variable, from the coastal region on the southern border, to
extensive lowland paddy fields and areas of lowland/ upland mosaic to the east and lowland/
upland mosaic and upland forested areas to the west. Kampot is classified as a rural province.
The total number of households in Kampot in 2008 was 130 thousand within total
population amount 585, 850 that giving an average household size of 4.5 persons (CPS 2008).
The people of Kampot live in 8 districts composed of 92 communes and 482 villages (CDB
2004). The population density of the province is 120 persons/km2 compared to an average
population density for Cambodia of 75 persons/km2. The majority of the population is Khmer
around 90% and the other is Islamic.
According to the objective of the project nine communes were selected to implement the
water supply and sanitation. These nine communes consists of 31 villages within 9,961
households of the total population amount 53,176 persons which 27,561 are women.
8
Table 2: List of beneficiary commune from water supply and sanitation
Commune Village Female Male Total Households Persons/HH
Chum Kriel Trapeang Thum 760 721 1481 226 6.55
Chum Kriel Chum Kriel 905 773 1678 330 5.08
Chum Kriel Samraong 484 434 918 174 5.28
Chum Kriel Kampong Kandal 680 568 1248 229 5.45
Kampong Kraeng Makprang 924 873 1797 396 4.54
Kampong Kraeng Andoung Chi Meun 868 887 1755 346 5.07
Kampong Kraeng Prey Tnaot 482 445 927 142 6.53
Kampong Kraeng Kampong Kraeng 609 612 1221 248 4.92
Kampong Kraeng kampongkrong 403 360 763 165 4.62
Meakprang Snam Prampir 1479 1546 3025 541 5.59
Meakprang Bat Kbal damrei 272 275 547 95 5.76
Meakprang Mortpeam 618 654 1272 234 5.44
Trapeang Thum Trapeang Chrey 310 351 661 118 5.60
Trapeang Thum Krang 270 304 574 112 5.13
Trapeang Thum Trapeang Thum 276 244 520 141 3.69
Trapeang Thum Svay Thum 332 298 630 137 4.60
Kampong Kandal Sovann Sakor 2203 1933 4136 803 5.15
Kampong Kandal Phum Muoy Ousaphie 1992 1716 3708 672 5.52
Krang Ampil Krang 1431 1341 2772 515 5.38
Krang Ampil Svay Thum 1127 829 1956 324 6.04
Kampong Bay Kampong Bay Khang Cheung 2033 1874 3907 680 5.75
Kampong Bay Kampong Bay Khang Tboung 1300 1139 2439 479 5.09
Andoung Khmaer Tvi Khang cheung 1310 1124 2434 415 5.87
Andoung Khmaer Tvi Khang tboung 1508 1334 2842 527 5.39
Andoung Khmaer Ou Touch 1065 1060 2125 391 5.43
Andoung Khmaer Andoung Khmaer 479 639 1118 257 4.35
Andoung Khmaer Ta Deb 678 664 1342 278 4.83
Traeuy Kaoh Doun Taok 607 547 1154 233 4.95
Traeuy Kaoh Ta Angk 498 475 973 172 5.66
Traeuy Kaoh Boeng Ta Pream 921 917 1838 322 5.71
Traeuy Kaoh Srae 737 678 1415 259 5.46
5.1.1 Beneficiaries Village from water supply extension

Kampong Kraeng Commune
The population in the commune is amount 1,325 families in 2008 that consist 6,424
persons. Among those families there are 390 families that will benefit from the water supply
extension.
Table 3: Beneficiaries village from water supply extension in Kampong Kraeng Commune
District Commune Village Number of family
Toek Chhou Kampong Kraeng Prey Thnot 142
Toek Chhou Kampong Kraeng Kampong Kraeng 248
Total 390
9
Sangkat Kampong Bay
The population in Sangkat Kampong Bay is amount 1,299 families within 6,376 persons
(Commune database 2008). In this commune already has water supply system in some part, so
there are still 445 families shall be benefited from the extension of water supply system.
Table 4: Beneficiaries village from water supply extension in Kampong Bay Commune
Municipal Commune Village Number of family
Kampot Kampong Bay Kampongbay Cheung 680
Kampot Kampong Bay Kampongbay Tboung 479
Total 1,159
Sangkat Treuy Koah

The population in Sangkat Treuy Koah is about 1,236 families within 6,151 persons
(Commune database 2008). Based on the poverty mapping and master plan of water supply
system, there are two villages that shall be benefited from the extension of water supply. Those
communes are Ta Ang and Daun Toak that consist 405 families.
Table 5: Beneficiaries village from water supply extension in Treuy Koah Commune
Municipal Commune Village Number of family
Kampot Traeuykoah Ta Ang 172
Kampot Traeuykoah Daun Toak 233
Total 405
5.1.2 Beneficiary villages from sanitation
There are nine commune within 23 villages will benefite from sanitation improvement.
These commune and villages show in the table bellow:
10
Table 6: List of beneficiary village from sanitation
Commune Village Total Number Illegal Poverty Poverty None of

family interviewed family property Grade1 Grade2 poverty
Chum Kriel Trapeang Thum 226 27 0 6 6 15
Chum Kriel Chum Kriel 330 22 0 1 4 17
Chum Kriel Samraong 174 23 0 3 5 15
Kampong Kraeng Prey Tnaot 142 26 0 6 15 5
Kampong Kraeng Kampong Kraeng 248 29 5 22 6 1
Meakprang Snam Prampir 541 50 1 21 16 13
Trapeang Thum Trapeang Chrey 118 30 1 15 15 0
Trapeang Thum Krang 112 9 0 4 5 0
Trapeang Thum Trapeang Thum 141 13 6 6 7 0
Trapeang Thum Svay Thum 137 16 0 10 6 0
Kampong Kandal Sovann Sakor 803 29 4 23 2 4
Krang Ampil Krang 515 22 0 19 3 0
Krang Ampil Svay Thum 324 24 0 16 5 3
Kampong Bay Kampong Bay Khang Cheung 680 29 0 17 5 7
Kampong Bay Kampong Bay Khang Tboung 479 1 0 1 0 1
Andoung Khmaer Tvi Khang cheung 415 10 0 6 4 0
Andoung Khmaer Tvi Khang tboung 527 20 0 20 0 0
Andoung Khmaer Ou Touch 391 16 6 7 9 0
Andoung Khmaer Andoung Khmaer 257 10 0 3 7 0
Andoung Khmaer Ta Deb 278 11 0 6 5 0
Traeuy Kaoh Doun Taok 233 61 1 2 5 54
Traeuy Kaoh Ta Angk 172 38 0 10 10 18
Traeuy Kaoh Srae 259 50 0 6 9 35
11
5.2. Employment
The two sangkat are classified as the urban, Sangkat Treuy Koah and Kampong Bay and
the other one is Kampong Kraeng commune classified as rural area (Commune database 2004).
According to interview with commune/Sangkat Chief we can defined that as following:
Kampong Kraeng Commune:
About 76.89% of total
household in Kampong Kraeng are
engaged in agriculture sector
particularly rice cultivation
(74.81%),long time crop (0.69%)
and grow short time supplementary
such as vegetable corn potatoes,
cucumbers, watermelon and other
crop after the cultivated season
(0.23%) and fishing (1.16%) .
2.70% of household have their own
handicraft such as small handicraft of food processing, 7.70% of total household work in service
sector and about 12.71% of total household do other work. 4.39% of heads of households are
working as government officials but they usually are engaged in other activities after working
hour in order to complement the low salary. 3.16% of total household are employer in private
sector. Seasonal migration is a common phenomenon with around 2.07 % of total population
have proper job in the out side hometown while 0.99% have no proper job out side the
hometown. The total rate of unemployment from the age of 18 to 60 is around 8.42% total
population.
Main Occupation of household

in Kampong Kraeng Commune
13%
8%
3% Agriculture
Handicraft
Service
Other Work
76%
Source: Commune database 2008
12
Table 7: List of handicraft and services in Kampong Kraeng Commune
Type of business Number
Small rice mill 40
Motorbike and bicycle repairing shop 7
Furniture processing shop 1
Small business service (hair cut, massage, karaoke shop) 7
Small Business (food shop, grocery shop…..) 33
Guess house 1
Input battery 3
Sangkat Kampong Bay

Sankat Kampong
Bay is located in the
central of Kampot Town.
Most of household have
small business in the
market. About 4.37% of
total household in
Kampong Bay are
engaged in agriculture
sector particularly rice
cultivation (3.41%), long
time crop cultivation
(0.44%),fishing (0.09%),
Animal raising (0.17%), Non-timber forest product collection (0.26%). 1.57% of household have
their own handicraft such as small handicraft of food processing, 14.77% of labor force work in
service sector and about 79.28% occupy in other work such as trader, wholesaler or other
business. 38.11% of heads of households are working as government officials but they usually
are engaged in other activities after working hour in order to complement the low salary. 8.39%
of total household are employer in private sector. Seasonal migration is a common phenomenon
with around 1.90 % of total population having have proper job in the out side hometown while
0.27% have no proper job out side hometown. The total rate of unemployment from the age of
18 to 60 is around 0.95% of total population.
13
Main Occupation of household
in Sangkat Kampong Bay
4% 2%
15%
Agriculture
Handicraft
Service
Other Work
79%
Table 8: List of handicraft and services in Sangkat Kampong Bay

Small rice mill 3
Large and medium rice mill 1
Electronic repairing shop 6
Wine processing shop 1
Handicraft 8
Small Business (food shop, grocery shop,…) 117
Market 1
Pharmacies 8
Clinic 4
Guess house 8
Restaurant 4
Gasoline station 2
Input battery 3
14
Sangkat Treuy Koah
About 65.90% of
total household in
Sangkat Treuy Koah are
engaged in agriculture
sector particularly rice
cultivation (21.51%), long
time crop cultivated
(0.64%), fishing (43.19%)
and animal raising
(0.56%). Around 1.43 %
of household work in
service sector and 32.67%
occupy in other work
such as trader, wholesaler or other business. Around 3.43% of heads of households are working
as government officials but they usually are engaged in other activities after working hour in
order to complement the low salary. 3.98% of total household are employer in private sector.
Seasonal migration is a
common phenomenon
with around 2.62 % of
total population having
have proper job in the out
side hometown while
0.62% have no proper job
out side hometown.
There is no
unemployment in this
Sangkat.
15
Main Occupation of Household
in Treuy Koah
33%
Agriculture
Handicraft
Service
Other Work
0% 66%
1%
Table 9: List of handicraft and services in Sangkat Treuy Koah

Small rice mill 10
Generator 2
Wine processing shop 2
Small Business (food shop, grocery shop ….) 2
Input battery 2
Makprang Commune
About 90% of total household are engaged in agriculture sector particularly rice
cultivation (12%), long time crop cultivated (64%) , short time crop 8% and around 4% live
depend on non forest product. Around 5 % of household work in service sector and 5% occupy
in other work such as trader, wholesaler or other business.
Trapeang Thom Commune
About 62% of total families in this commune are engaged in agriculture sector and about
3% raising animal. The other family occupy in supplementary work such as wholesaler,
handicraft and palm sugar processing.
16
Kampong Kandal Commune
About 35% of total families in this commune occupy in business and wholesaler. This
commune located in the center of Kampot, therefore around 61% occupy in service sector such
as government official, 2% occupy as worker and 2% work in rice field.
Krang Ampil Commune
About 30% of total families in this commune are engaged in agriculture sector and
raising animal. 20% occupy as government official, 25% are worker and 25% occupy in business
and wholesaler.
Andoung Khmaer
About 57% of total families are engaged in agriculture sector while 30% work in
government sector. There is only 3% are worker and 10% occupy in business and wholesaler.
Chum Kriel Commune
About 77% of total families are engaged in agriculture sector particularly rice cultivation
(73%), fishing (3%) and animal raising (1%). 2% occupy in service sector and 21% occupy in
other work.
5.3. Household income and expenditure

Based on the survey, the answer on cash income is not an appropriate way to identify the
wealth condition of the household because most of people do not provide the real information
about the household income. According to the interview the household cash income and
expenditure indicate as following:
Kampong Kraeng Commune
Household monthly income
The household income is an important determinant factor of poverty. The term household
income used in this commune represents the total income of a household collectively generated
by head of household, spouse and other member in the family. The household income varies
greatly according to household occupation and main activities, and can also vary seasonally. It is
also very important to bear in mind in interpretation of the survey results that there is a general
tendency of under reporting household income by the respondents and that may also cause bias
to the analysis results. Intensive probing was used during the survey in order to best estimate the
level of household income.
The distribution of monthly income of households in Kompong Kreang Commune indicates a
great variation around the mean and a big income difference between the very poor households
(very low income) and very rich households (very high income). The average monthly income is
US$86.
17
The lowest monthly income falls down to US$9 per month for very poor households,
while the highest household income can reach up to US$365 per month for rich households. This
pattern suggests a significant income inequality and a big gap between poor households and rich
households. There are about 83 percent of households having a monthly income reported lower
than the average monthly income of the surveyed households.
Monthly income distribution for households in Kampong Kraeng Commune

(Project Survey 2009)
Household monthly expenditure

Regard to the expenditure, the survey reveal that the expenditure for each household
remain larger than income. Household satisfied to answer the expense than the income. The
average of household expenditure in Kampong Kreang is around 181USD per month.
In term of categories of total household expenditure, 26 percent of households fell into the low
expenditure category (total monthly expenditure less than US$100), 60 percent of households -
into medium expenditure category (total monthly expenditure in between US$100 and US$300),
and, 14 percent - into the high expenditure category (total monthly expenditure more than
US$300).
18
Table 10: Household distribution according to expenditure categories
Category Percent of households
Low household expenditure
(<US$100 per month) 26
Medium household expenditure
(between US$100 and US$300 per month) 60
High household expenditure
(>US$300 per month) 14
Sangkat Kampong Bay

It is difficult to estimate the income in Sangkat Kampong Bay because most of household
didn't want to answer the income. Among 290 household were interviewed, only 28% of
household provided the answer on cash income.
Monthly income distribution for households in Sangkat Kampong Bay

The average cash income is around USD97 per month. The distribution of monthly
income of households in Sangkat Kompong Bay indicates a great variation around the mean and
a big income difference between the very poor households (very low income) and very rich
households (very high income).The lowest monthly income falls down to US$7 per month for
very poor households, while the highest household income can reach up to US$293 per month
for rich households. There are about 65 percent of households having a monthly income reported
lower than the average monthly income of the surveyed households.
19
The expenditure for each household in Sangkat Kampong Bay is larger than income.
Household satisfied to answer the expense than the income. The average of household
expenditure in Kampong Bay is around 173USD per month.
US$300).

Sangkat Treuy Koah

As Sangkat Kampong Bay, most of household don't want to answer on cash income.
Among 325 household were interviewed, only 29% of household provided the answer on cash
income. The average cash income is around USD88 per month. The distribution of monthly
income of households in Treuy Koah also indicates a great variation around the mean and a big
income difference between the very poor households (very low income) and very rich
households (very high income).The lowest monthly income falls down to US$5 per month for
very poor households, while the highest household income can reach up to US$1,263 per month
for rich households. There are about 66 percent of households having a monthly income reported
lower than the average monthly income of the surveyed households.
20
Monthly income distribution for households in Sangkat Treuy Koah

The expenditure for each household in Sangkat Treuy Koah is larger than income.
Household satisfied to answer the expense than the cash income. The average of household
expenditure in Kampong Bay is around 166USD per month.
US$300).

5.4. Social Structure and Zoning

Household relationship is the most important factor in the development of a sanitation
improvement system at community level. Good relation between neighboring households
provides mutual understanding in sharing common interest, which will be of great help for
community mobilization and development. Experiences had showed that, community with sound
21
relation between households would be easily motivated to do collective works rather than a
fractal community.
Apart from social structure and cultural inherit; the household relation is also dependent
on education level and living condition. There is notably observed a very good spatial sorting of
livelihood. In general, rich people or dignitaries tend to collectively settle themselves on the
most favorable and expensive land, whereas businessmen, vendors and other middle class people
are housing in the center, closed to the markets or along the main roads or on the land of second
order. Low income or poor people occupy the remaining part, where the land is generally the
most unfavorable and hazardous. This situation is made that the poor are the most vulnerable and
affected targets.
The town can be divided into

2 big zones according to its
household characteristics and living
condition: urban and peri-urban. In
the urban area, (like other typical
cities, e.g. Phnom Penh) people are
living in the apartment or flats
readily equipped with sewerage
systems and sanitation facilities. This
is the highest population density area
like Sangkat Kampong Bay. The urban population is predominant by the middle class
households with moderately high income and a generally high education level. Because of its
location is central to all business activities, the urban population have always easier access to all
kind of public services.
Although urban people get used

with integrated society, the household
relation is the most complicated. In
some cases, people even do not know
who is living next to their door.
Commune authority seems to have
played very important role in
coordinating resettlement of common
22
problems or conflicts between households. However, in some of the cases, the resettlement goes
through a private negotiation among households.
There is a good advantage in the urban society that the sewerage system and sanitation facilities
are in general well integrated and pre-defined by the competent authorities before the house
construction starts. This means that a newly house builder is obligated to integrate its sanitation
facility into the existing framework. This could also imply that integrated sanitation system is a
must for each urban household.
Contrary to the urban zone, in

peri-urban area, each household has a
piece of land or land plot with and
average front size ranging from 10 to
30 meters. Some part of Sangkat
Treuy Koh and Kompong Kraeng
Commune are identified as peri-urban.
Depending on its location comparing
to the main roads, the household
characteristics are different. Two distinctive sub-zones can be described here: the outer sub-zone
and the inner sub-zone. The rich and middle class households in general occupy the outer sub-
zones. The poor households and in most of the cases with low education level, encircled by rich
and middle class households are in general located in the inner sub-zone in low poorly drained
flood plain. This inner sub-zone is characterized by scattered household settlement without well
integrated roads, sewerage and sanitation facilities. The outer sub-zone, although located along
the main roads, the lack of integrated sewerage is also common. There is no interconnected
sanitation system between households. Each household has developed its own independent
sanitation facility, including in most of the cases water supply (using digging well) within the
perimeter of its land property.
In this peri-urban area, the traditional household relation and rural community structure
remain unbroken by economic activities. Household in general knows their neighboring quite
well, and the good relationship goes even as far as 1-2 km away from home. However, this
relationship seems to have been broken between the inner and outer sub-zones. The social
unconformity between the two sub-zones was also reported in some locations. Although, both
sub-zones share common sanitation problems, i.e., lack of integrated system, the outer sub-zone
23
seems to be less affected thank to its location at relatively higher ground level. The cross subsidy
is very unlikely to be practical between these two sub-zones.
5.5. Poverty Spatial Distribution

The poverty and vulnerability analysis is a primary step in all efforts to assist the poor
communities. Since the main target of the Kampot downtown water supply extension project
focus on the poor communities, the identification and understand of spatial distribution
characteristics of these communities in the context of the targeted commune/sangkat is essential.
It is beyond the scope of this report to do a complete analysis of different poverty dimensions
and its linkages. The section below is attempting only to identify and locate the poor
communities which should have benefits from the current project.
The definition of the

poor is essential at this stage. A
thorough discussion was also
made with all stakeholders in
order to find out a common
sense of poverty definition, and
gather all local perception
about the poverty. In order to
be open to the information the
fieldwork would provide, there
was no attempt to predefine a
working definition. However,
all agreed that the identification of the poor has to do with disposable assets and income - not
having enough food or shelter and not being able to pay for ordinary expenses such as those
related to health, sanitation and education. More over, to assess the poverty will require also
choice of livelihood indicators. The basic problem is that very few of the data available to the
present study can be regarded as direct, reliable measures of poverty, in the sense of numbers
and poorness of families living below the poverty line. The indicators chosen for this study are
mainly related to physical assets owned by households who are relatively not poor. Therefore,
the basic assumption made is that the communities which have the smallest proportion of
families able to afford assets such as concrete or brick house, vehicles, televisions, etc. are also
communities which have the largest number of families who are poor.
24
5.5.1 Poverty Mapping
During the kick off meeting with Kampot provincial Governor, the local authorities
including Deputy provincial Governor, district governors and some commune council have
mentioned that they already conducted poor household identification based on 16 criteria which
are defined by Ministry of Planning. The 16 criteria are listed below:
1. This house belongs to you or you rent it from other person.
2. Material used to make roof of the house (interviewer examines and fill up, do not
ask)
3. Material used to make the wall of the house (interviewer examines and fill up, do not
ask)
4. General condition of the house (interviewer examines and fill up, do not ask)
5. What is the size of your house? (interviewer asks and examines)
6. Household income
6a. What is your major income among the income activities: rice cultivation, vegetable
planting or crop planting, and other activities?
6b. How much area of rice cultivation, vegetable planting or crop planting land? (include
your own land, rented land and land surround the premise)
6.c What kind of fishing tools do you have?
6.d What are your major income activities?
7. Livestock raising activities
7a. Do you raise pig, goat, cow, buffalo, horse? If yes, how many are they? How many of
them do you exchange raising1 with other people? (for people who live on land)
7b. Do you raise pig? If yes, how many are they? How many of them do you exchange
raising2 with other people? (for people who live on water)
8. Within the last 12 months do you owe someone's rice? If yes, how many month?
9. Household members
9a. How many member does your family have?
9b. How many member of your family that do not have income?
10. How much property do you have? List down
11. How many transportation means do you have? List down
1
The exchange raising in here means a person look after live stock (for example a cow) for a someone and when
that cow gives the first birth then the first baby cow will long to the person who look after the cow, when the cow
gives second birth and then the second baby cow will belong to the cow owner.
2
The exchange raising in here means a person look after live stock (for example a cow) for a someone and when
that cow gives the first birth then the first baby cow will long to the person who look after the cow, when the cow
gives second birth and then the second baby cow will belong to the cow owner.
25
12. Within the last 12 months is there any even happen that make you lose income, face
food shortage, sold your properties, or borrow money from other people?
13. Your members
13a. How many person in your family are 6 years old to 11 years old?
13b. How many of them do not go to school?
13c. What reasons that cause those children do not go to school?
14. Special condition that causes their livelihood goes down?
15. Special condition that causes their livelihood goes up?
15a. Within the last 12 months do you receive any support from your children or your
relations?
15b. Within the last 12 months, what even that improves your family's livelihood?
16. The interviewer should check, is there any doubtful answer?
Poor households were

classified into two classes: i.e.
poor category 1 and poor
category 2. The poor
classification were based on
the score ranges of the
questionnaire like score range
from 59 to 68 is poor category
1 and score range from 45 to
58 is poor category 2. Poor
category 1 is the poorest
household; this category is
poorer than poor category 2.
The local authorities proposed this project should not conduct any poor assessment. It was
proposed to use the result of poor assessment of their survey that mean it is better to focus on
poor category 1 and poor category 2 that are in their list of poor households.
Based on their proposal, the kick out meeting has decided to use poor category 1 and poor
category 2 for poverty mapping in this project coverage. According to the field survey the
location of poor category 1 and poor category 2 for poverty mapping.
26
5.5.2 Result of poverty mapping
According to the survey and waypoints of poor household category 1 and 2 collected
from field, we have observed that:
The condition of poor household category 1- there are four types of poor household
category 1 i.e. 1- poor households have not land live on illegal land like road side, river side or
public land; 2- poor households have no land but live on other people's land to look after land or
farm of other people; 3- poor households have no land but live with their relation like son or
daughter live with their parents or their auntie or their uncle or the parents live with their son or
daughter etc.; 4- poor households have their own house and land. In general poor households in
type 4 live quite far from the main road and scatter, only foot path they use to reach their houses.
The condition of poor household category 2- most of them have their own house and
land. Most of their house located not less than 100 meter far from the main road or water supply
network.
Based on the distribution of those poor households category 1 and 2, we can see that it is
quit difficult for the project to help those poor people in potable water supply because most of
them located far from the water supply system.
The result of poverty list for each village will be attached with the ANNEX-II.
6. Gender Issue
Women play an important
role in the family such as prepare
food for families, take care of the
children, management of family
financial resource. In Cambodia
society women is more responsible
in the family than men especially
for housework including cleaning
the house, fetching and boiling
water, cooking and washing. In
additional some women also work
outside house to earn the cash income such as running the small business like weaving, sale
agriculture product, food, ect….at the local market in order to generate substantial cash income
of the family. The majority of sellers in Sangkat Kampong Bay are women. Some women in
Sangkat Treuy Koah and Kampong Kraeng commune have their small business in Kampot town
market. Women will benefit from the extension of Kampot Water Supply Project as they are
27
responsible for fetching water for cooking and washing. In term of sanitation, women are more
venerable than men because women face the problem of the lack of latrine. So, the availability of
appropriate latrines is most required for the dignity of the women.
7. Dwelling
The residence in Kampot down town has divided in six category such as cottage, zinc,
wooden brick, flat and village. People live in the flat in the urban with more density that in the
peri-urban that people live in big land within the house that made of zinc, wooden, brick.
However, poor people live in cottage that build of bamboo/wood, with the roof cover by palm or
coconut leaves while the rich live in the village or dwelling build of brick or luxury wood. The
table bellows are described the type of resident in each commune and target village:
Kampong Kraeng Commun

Kampong Kraeng Commune defined as peri-urban. About 49.31 percent of dwelling has the
roof that builds from zinc or fibro, 35.58 percent build from palm, coconut or grass leaves, 13
percent is roofing tile. There are five families live in the public land in this commune
Table 13: Number of residence classified by roof in target village (Commune data 2008)
Type of residence Total in Prey Thnot Kampong
Commune Village Kraeng Village
Roof build of palm/coconut/grass leaves 438 20 28
Roof build of Zinc/Fibro 607 60 184
Roofing tile 160 13 37
Flat with many household 1 1 0
Flat 17 15 1
Village 8 5 3
28
Type of residence in Kampong Kraeng & Prey Thnot Village (Project survey 2009)
Sangkat Kampong Bay

Sangkat Kampong Bay
defined as the urban area. About
41.20 percent of total dwelling are
flat while 18.28 percent are flat
within many families, 35.54
percent have dwelling build from
zinc or fibro, 2.75 percent of
roofing tile dwelling and 1.29
percent of dwelling that have the
roof build from palm/coconut or
grass leaves.
Table 14: Number of residence classified by roof in target village (2008)

Type of residence Total in Kampong Bay Kampong Bay
Commune Cheung Village Tboung Village
Roof build from palm/coconut/grass 15 15 0
leaves
Roof build from Zinc/Fibro 414 339 75
Roofing tile 32 24 8
Flat with many household 213 57 156
Flat 480 240 240
Village 11 3 8
29
Type of residence in Kampong Bay Tboung & Prey Kampong Bay Cheung Village
(Project survey 2009)
Sangkat Treuy Koah
Some part of Sangkat Treuy
koah defined as urban and some part
still in the peri-urban area. Around
74.95 percent have the dwelling that
have roof build from zinc or fibro,
16.90 percent of dwelling are
palm/coconut/grass roof, 5.70 percent
are roofing tile and 2.34 percent are
flat. According to the information
from Sankat authority 156 families
live in public land in 2008.
Table 15: Number of residence classified by roof in target village (2008)
Type of residence Total in Daun Toak Ta Ang Village
Commune Village
Roof build from palm/coconut/grass 166 0 6
leaves
Roof build from Zinc/Fibro 736 262 159
Roofing tile 56 7 6
Flat 23 0 7
Village 1 0 0
30
Type of residence in Daun Toak & Ta Angk Village (Project survey 2009)
Krang Ampil commune
This commune defined as peri-urban that 60% of total dwelling have roof made of zinc or
fibro, 2.58% have roof made of grass or palm/coconut leaf, 7.24% are tile roof, 26% are flat,
3.44% are flat with many families in and 0.74% are villages.
Andoung Khmaer commune:
This commune defined as peri-urban that 83.26% of total dwelling have roof made of zinc or
fibro, 7.95% are tile roof, 6.56% have roof made of grass or palm/coconut leaf,1.5% are flat,
0.21 % are flat with many families in and 0.52% are villages.
Chumkriel commune:
Chumkriel commune is defined as peri-urban. Around 88.84% of total dwelling have roof
made of zinc or fibro, 5.99 % are tile roof, 1.86% have roof made of grass/leaf, 3.1% are flat and
0.21% are flat with many families in.
Kampong Kandal commune
This commune defined as urban area. About 56.66% of total dwelling have roof made of
zinc or fibro, 29.57% are flat, 7.49% are tile roof, 4.25% are flat with many families in and
2.03% are villages.
Trapeang Thom commune
Trapeang Thom is defined as peri-urban area. About 72.53% of dwelling have roof made of
zinc or fibro, 8.90% are tile roof, 3.29% are grass or leaf roof, 13.54% are flat, 1.35% are flat
with many families in and 0.39% are villages.
Makprang Commune
31
Makprang commune is defined as peri-urban. About 50% of dwelling have roof made of zinc
or fibro, 44% are grass or leaf roof, 3% are tile roof, 3% are flat.
8. Present Situation of Water Supply in Kampot

Downtown
People live surround Kampot town have used water from many sources like: Rain water,
Surface water like stream and pond, Open well and pumping well, Water venders, Water supply
systems.
In general, we can see that people live in peri-urban areas use rain water during rainy
season and surface water like stream, dug ponds, open wells and pumped wells in dry season.
People live in these areas face critical problems of water shortage in dry season every year. Some
of those remote areas have access roads; they can buy water from water venders. In urban area,
people have accessed to potable water system of Kampot Water Supply (KWS).
8.1 Health and Sanitation

The type of water and sanitation facilities is important determinants of the health status of
household members and particularly of children. Proper hygienic and sanitation practices can
reduce exposure to and the seriousness of major childhood diseases such as diarrhea.
According to the commune status report show that in Kampong Kraeng commune 31.05 percent
are using pipe water. Among those households, 53.6 percent use water line of the private
company that connected from the main pipe of Kampot Water Supply and sell water to
household around 10,000 Riel per cubic meter and other 3.41 percent use water from neighbor
household. However, 12.87 percent use pump well water, 41.06 have dug well in their dwelling
or plot, 9.09 percent use water from pond, 2.54 percent have the rain stored in their dwelling and
3.39 percent use surface water from rivers, streams or lakes but the water quality is so bad. There
is no waste collection in this commune so people bury the rubbish in their own land. About 86%
of total household have no latrine. The problem is no sewage system.
32
Source of Water in Kampong Kraeng Commune
3% 3%
9%
31% Pipe Water
Pump well
Dug well
Pond
River, stream, lake
41% Rain stored
13%
However, in dry season household drink pipe water around 33.59 percent. Only 4.62
percent have their own safe water instrument to process the safe water and 49.31 percent drink
boiled water. Household were also asked for the time taken to fetch water. 46.07 percent fetch
the water less than 150 meters from home and 29.58 percent go to fetch water more than 150
meters.
Related to water supply in Sangkat Kampong Bay, there is 93.01 percent use water line
from Kampot water supply. Among those, there is 70.89 percent connected from private
company, 6.57 percent use water from neighbor household. There is only 6.99 percent use source
water from pond. 93.18 percent fetch water less than 150 meters from home.
Source of Water in Sangkat Kampong Bay
7%
Pipe Water
Pond
93%
There is 5.68 percent have their own water instrument to process the safe water and 36.98
percent drink boiled water. There is a company that provides service for solid waste collection
33
but the service is not good because of the delay and not clear about the collection schedule. This
commune is often flood in the raining season. About 13.72 percent have no latrine.
Some part of Sangkat Treuy Koah is defined as Peri-urban area. The water supply system
is limited in this Sangkat. There have water supply system for the household along the big road.
This water supply system manages by community that support by CWCC. Around 92.35 use
pipe water that 70.46 percent connected from private company with price of water is quite high
4,000 Riel per cubic meter.
Source of Water in sangkat Treuy Koah
3% 3%
1% 0%
Pipe Water
Dug well
Pond
River, stream, lake
Rain stored
93%
About 73.32 percent fetch water more than 150 meter far away from home. 45.02 percent
boiled water for drinking and 0.40 percent have the safe water instrument to produce safe
drinking water. There is no waste collection and sewage system in this commune. People burn
the rubbish in their own land. The sanitation and environment sector not yet establish. About
91.47% of total household have no latrine.
8.2 Water Sources used in the target area covered by the pipe by
Kampot Wtare Supply
At present, the service coverage of KWS
covers Kampot Municipalities and some parts of
Teuk Chhou district. For Kampot Municipality,
the service cover 5 communes where Kampong
Kandal covers 70.04%, Kampong Bay covers
63.68%, Krang Ampil covers 51.53%, Andoung
Khmer covers 29.91% and Traeuy Kaoh 0.78%.
For Teuk Chhu district, the service cover 4
communes where Chum Kriel commune covers 2%, Trapaeng Thum commune covers 7.26%,
34
Kampong Kraeng commune covers 0.77% and Keakprang commune cover 12.46%. Detail of
household connection is shown in table 15 below:
Table 16: Percentage of connection in Kampot Municipality
Kampot Municipality Household Population Connection Percentage
1. Sangkat Kampong Kandal 1452 7746 1017 70.04
a- Sovann Sakor Village 794 4113 441 55.54
b- Muoy Ousaphie Village 658 3633 576 87.54
2. Sangkat Kampong Bay 1148 6056 731 63.68
a- Kampong Bay Cheung Village 678 3604 380 56.05
b- Kampong Bay Tboung Village 470 2452 351 74.68
3- Sangkat Krang Ampil 914 4735 471 51.53
a- Svay Thum Village 358 1903 160 44.69
b- Krang Village 556 2832 311 55.94
4- Sangkat Andoung Khmaer 1926 10003 576 29.91
a- Tvi Khang Tboung Village 572 3037 281 49.13
b- Tvi Khang Cheung Village 430 2380 206 47.91
c- Andoung Khmaer Village 262 1244 16 6.11
d- Ou Touch Village 374 1915 73 19.52
e- Ta Deb Village 288 1427 0 0.00
5- Sangkat Traeuy Koah 1151 5674 9 0.78
a- Ta Angk Village 171 997 9 5.26
b- Doun Taok Village 295 1317 0 0.00
c- Srae Village 318 1415 0 0.00
d- Buoeng Tapream Village 367 1945 0 0.00
Total Connection in Kampot Municipality 6591 34214 2804 42.54
Water Supply Service in Kampot Municipility
%
80 70.04
63.68
70
51.53
60
50
29.91
40
30
20
0.78
10
0
Kampo ng Kandal Kampo ng B ay Krang A mpil A ndo ung Khmer Traey Ko ah
35
Table 17: Percentage of connection in Teuk Chhu District
Teuk Chhu District Household Population Connection Percentage
1. Chum Kriel Commune 983 5212 20 2.03
a- Chum Kriel Village 335 1710 1 0.30
b- Trapeang Thum Village 234 1194 0 0.00
c- Samraong Village 177 922 18 10.17
d- Kampong Kandal Village 237 1386 1 0.42
2. Trapeang Thum Commune 537 2739 39 7.26
a- Trapeang Thum Village 148 764 38 25.68
b- Svay Thum Village 145 665 1 0.69
c- Krang Village 118 605 0 0.00
d- Trapeang Chrey Village 126 705 0 0.00
3. Kampong Kraeng Commune 390 2630 3 0.77
a- Kampong Kraeng Village 248 1564 3 1.21
b- Prey Tnaot Village 142 1066 0 0.00
4. Meakprang Village Commune 626 3130 78 12.46
a- Snam Prampir Village 626 3130 78 12.46
Total Connection in Teuk Chhu District 2536 13711 140 6.62
Water Supply Service in Toeuk Chhu District
%
12.46
14
12
10 7.26
6
2.03
4 0.77
0
Chum Kriel Trapeang Thum Kampong Kraeng Meak Prang
8.3 Water sources used in the target area

The survey result indicated that in Kampong Kraeng Commune 31.05 percent are using
pipe water. Among those households, 53.6 percent use water line of the private company that
36
connected from the main pipe of
Kampot Water Supply and sell
water to household around 10,000
Riel per cubic meter and other
3.41 percent use water from
neighbor household. However,
12.87 percent use borehole water,
41.06 have dug well in their
dwelling or plot, 9.09 percent use
water from pond, 2.54 percent
have the rain stored in their dwelling and 3.39 percent use surface water from rivers, streams or
lakes but the water quality is so bad.
Related to water supply in Kampong Bay, there is 93.01 percent use water line from
Kampot water supply. Among those, there is 70.89 percent connected from private company,
6.57 percent use water from neighbor
household. The ordinary price is
around 1,400 Riel per cubic meter but
for household that connected from the
private company have to pay 4,000
Riel per cubic meter to private
company.
The water supply system is limited in Sangkat Treuy Koah. There have water supply
system for the household along the big
road. This water supply system manages
by community that support by CWCC.
Around 92.35 use pipe water that 70.46
percent connected from private company
with price of water is quite high 4,000
Riel per cubic meter.
In general poor households are
more likely to be affected by the high
cost of water due to the fact that they
37
don't have access to public pipe line or are not affordable for the connection.
8.3.1 Sources Water for drinking

The socio-economic survey indicates that the main sources of drinking water in the target
commune/sangkat are mostly cover by pipe water in both dry and raining season. During the dry
season household buy water with the high price around 4,000Riel per cubic meter.
Table 18: Sources of water use for drinking in dry season

Commune Total HH Survey Water Sources
HH Pipe Pump well Dug well pond Lake/river Rain
Kg. Kraeng 390 52.5% 75.60% 0.48% 5.85% 11.25% 6.82%
Kg. Bay 445 47.9% 96.96% 0.34% 2.36% 0.34%
Treuy Koah 405 80.2% 83.69% 0.30% 2.15% 10.46% 3.40%
Table 19: Sources of water use for drinking in raining season

Commune Total HH Survey Water Sources
HH Pipe Pump well Dug well pond Lake/river Rain
Kg. Kraeng 390 52.5% 49.26% 3.43% 1.95% 45.36%
Kg. Bay 445 47.9% 84.12% 1.69% 14.19%
Treuy Koah 405 80.2% 69.55% 0.92% 7.69% 21.84%
But the percentage of household use pipe water for drinking was felled down during the
raining season because people stored rain water to use instead of pipe water.
In Kampong Kraeng Commune, the sources of drinking water is 75.60 percent used pipe
water in dry season and it decreased to 49.26 percent in raining season when the use of rain
water up to 45.36 percent in raining season. The chart below shows the comparison of source of
drinking water that household use in dry and raining season.
Sources of drinking water in Kampong Kraeng

%
80
75.6
70
60
49.26
50 45.36
Dry season
40
Rainning Season
30
20
11.25
5.85 3.43 6.82
10
0.48 1.95
0
38
Pipe Pump w ell Dug w ell Lake/river Rain
In Kampong Bay, the percentage of househol use pipe water for drinking in dry season is around
97% and it decreased to 84% in raining season.
Sources of drinking w ater in Kam pong Bay
120
100 96.96
84.12
80
Dry season
60
Rainning Season
40
20 14.19
0.00 0.34 0.00 2.36
0.00 0.34
0 1.69
In Sangkat Treuy Koah about 83.69 percent of household used pipe water in dry season and it
remains 69.55 percent of household use pipe water in raining season.
Sources of drinking water in Treuy Koah

%
90 83.69
80 69.55
70
60
50 Dry season
40 Rainning Season
30 21.84
20
10.46
10 7.69 3.4
0.3 2.15 0.92
0
n
pe
er
el
el
ai
w
v
w
Pi
R
/ri
p
ug
ke
m
D
Pu
La
8.3.2 Source of water for cooking
According to the survey indicated that the sources of water for cooking in each target
area are not much difference from the sources of water used for drinking. The majority people
prefer to use pipe water for cooking in dry season but they save the money by using rain water in
39
stead of pipe water in raining season. The chart bellow shows the comparison of sources water
for cooking in dry and raining season by each target commune/sangkat.
Sources of water for cooking in Kampong Kraeng
%
80 75.6
70
60
49.26
50 43.41
Dry season
40
Rainning Season
30
20 11.25
10 5.85 3.9 6.82
0.48 3.43
0
Sources of water for cooking in Treuy Koah

%
90 82.15
80
70 65.84
60
50 Dry season
40 Rainning Season
30 22.46
20 14.15
10.76
10 0.3 2.46 0.94 0.94
0
Sources of w ater for cooking in Kam pong Bay

%
120
96.28
100
82.43
80
Dry season
60
Rainning Season
40
15.88
20
0.00
0.00 3.04 1.69 0.34
0.340.00
0
n
l
pe
er
el
el
ai
w
v
w
Pi
R
/ri
p
ug
ke
m
D
Pu
La
40
8.3.3. Sources of water for bathing
The survey also indicates that the majority of people use pipe water for bathing in dry
season. However, they use rain water instead of pipe water in the raining season. The chart
bellow show the comparison of the sources water for bathing
Sources of water for bathing in Treuy Koah
%
90
80.3
80
70
60
50 43.38 Dry season
41.53
40 Rainning Season
30
20 15.4
13.25
10 3.7 1.84
0.3 0.3
0
Sources of water for bathing in Kampong Kraeng

%
70 65.36
60 54.14
50
40 Dry season
28.29
30 Rainning Season
20.97
20
10.75 11.7
10 4.9 1.95
0.97 0.97
0
Sources of w ater for bathing in Kam pong Bay
100 94.93
90
80
70
57.77
60
Dry season
50 39.53
Rainning Season
40
30
20
10 4.052.36 0.68
0.00
0.00 0.34 0.34
0
41
8.3.4 Sources of water for washing
The sources of water for washing are not difference from the sources water for bathing in
each target area. The percentage of the household that used pipe water is high in dry season but it
is felled down in the raining season because they use rain water instead pipe water. The chart
bellow show the difference of sources water for washing between dry and raining season.
Sources of water for washing in Kampong Kraeng
%
70
62.92
57
60
50
40 Dry season
30 22.45 22.95 Rainning Season
20 14.65
11.7
10 4.9
0.97 1 1.46
0
Sources of water for washing in Treuy Koah

%
90
79
80
70
60
Dry season
50 44.61
38.46 Rainning Season
40
30
20 16.92
15.38
10 3.38 0.35
0.35 1.55
0
Sources of w ater for w ashing in Kampong Bay
94.93
100
90
80
70
60 53.72
Dry season
50 42.91
40 Rainning Season
30
20
10 0.00
0.00 0.34 0.34 4.05 3.04 0.68
0
42
9. Willingness to pay for water connection fee
According the socio-economic survey show the reason why household do not uses the
pipe water as the following chart:
Related to the question if family want to connect the water from Kampot water supply or
not, about 94 percent of household in Kampong Kraeng want to connect, 95 percent of
household in Kampong Bay provide positive idea on the water connection and 95 percent of
household in Treuy Koah also want to connect from Kampot water supply. The majority of the
household about 94 percent in all the target area agree on the price of the water 1,400 riel per
cubic meter. The chat below show the percentage of household agree/disagree on the current
water price (1,400 Riel/cubic meter)
%
100
94 94 94
90
80
70
60
Kampong Kraeng
50
Kampong Bay
40
Treuy Koah
30
20
10 5 3 3 4
3 2
0
Agreed Disagreed No Answer
The percentage of household agree/disagree on the price 1,400 riel per cubic meter
43
However, it was difficult to deal up with the connection fee. The current cost of total
connection is around 474,600 Riel (113 USD). Related to this cost, 78 percent of household in
Kampong Kraeng agree to pay while 80 percent of household in Kampong Bay are also agreed
to pay too but it around 69 percent of household in Treuy Koah agree to pay on that cost.
%
90
80
78
80
69
70
60
Kampong Kraeng
50
Kampong Bay
40 Treuy Koah
28
30
19 17
20
10 4 3 3
0
Agreed Disagreed No Answer
The percentage of household agreed/disagreed on connection fee.
10. Sanitation and Waste Disposal

The type of water and sanitation facilities is important determinants of the health status of
household members and particularly of children. Proper hygienic and sanitation practices can
reduce exposure to and the seriousness of major childhood diseases such as diarrhea.
According to the survey, the
numbers of household that have no latrine
are very high in each commune. 70.85% of
household in Chum Kriel commune have
no private toilet, among those 96% defecate
in the field and 2% used their neighboring
toilet. 86.29 of household in Kampong
Kraeng commune have no latrine, 96%
defecate in the field and 4% defecate in the
water.
The percentage of household have no toilet is 57% in Meakprang while 98% of those people
defecate in the field. 55.37% of household in Trapeang Thum have no toilet while 93% defecate
44
in the field, 3% use in public, 4% use
neighboring toilet. In Kampong
Kandal the percentage of household
has no private toilet is about 2.90 %.
This Sankat located in the middle of
the town, 29% amount that
household defecate in the field, 7%
use public latrine, 25% use
neighboring toilet and 29% defecate
in the water. 38.44% of household in Krang Ampil have no toilet, 59% of those household
defecate in the field while 39% use neighboring toilet. Only 13.72% of household in Kampong
Bay have no latrine, 65% defecate in the field, 26% use neighboring toilet. About 46.48% have
no latrine in Andoung Khmer, 73% defecate in the field, 9% use public latrine, 12% use
neighboring toilet and 4% defecate into the water. Around 91.47% of household in Traeuy Koah
have no private toilet and 100% of those people defecate in the field.
Sources: Commune data 2008
45
10.1 Toilet Type
The survey indicated that types of latrine that household used in the target area are:
public latrine, pit latrine, dig & bury, pour flash, septic tank, latrine connected to sewage, some
household use neighbor latrine and other latrine.
Regarding to the questionnaire asked about the type of latrine that household want to build in
Chum Kriel, about 35% prefer septic tank, 4% want to build septic tank. In Kampong Kraeng,
65% prefer pit latrine while 3% prefer septic tank. In Makprang, 78% prefer pit latrine, 16%
prefer septic tank and 6% prefer dry latrine. In Trapeang Thom, 65% prefer pit latrine while 15%
prefer septic tank. In Kampong Kandal, among household that have no latrine, 96% prefer pit
latrine and 4% prefer septic tank. In Krang Ampil, 100% of household than have no latrine
prefer to build pit latrine. 68% of household in Kampong Bay prefer to build pit latrine while
16% prefer septic tank. In Andoung Khmer, 51 % prefer pit latrine, 16% prefer to build septic
tank and 28% prefer dry latrine. 68% of household in Treuy Koah prefer pit latrine, 9% prefer
septic tank while 16% prefer dry latrine.
10.2 Disposal of household waste water
According to the interview with Commune Council, there is no sewage system in

Kampong Kraeng Commune. The problem is the commune will be flooded in raining season
because no out let for the waste water. In Kampong Bay, there have sewage system along the
paved road and the waste water out let to Kampong Bay River. However, there is no sewage
system in Treuy Koah. The sewage system covered along the big road in Angdoung Khmer
comme. This sewage is constructing by commune fund and the contribution fund from
household who live along this road. In trapeang Thom commune faced problem with lack of
sewage system because it has only 100 meter of sewage system along National Road No. 3 and it
caused flood during the raining season. The sewage system in Chum Kriel is not existed; it has
only small sewage along the road that also caused flooded when it is raining. The sewage system
in Krang Ampil commune are old and some are broken that caused flooded during raining
season. Kampong Kandal have no problem with sewage system. The sewage system covered
along National Road and mostly along small road in Kampong Kandal. This sewage is drained to
the canal.
11. Solid waste management

The solid waste service covers in Kampong Bay. However there is no service of solid
waste in Kampong Kraeng and Treuy Koh. People burn the rubbish in their own land. In Krang
Ampil the solid waste collection service is not good because of the delay and not clear on
46
collection schedule. There is no solid waste collection service in Makprang commune. The big
problem is the reassurance and some stores near the waterfall throw out the rubbish bag into
water or in public land. The waste collection service in Angdong Khmer commune is also poor
because they don’t collect rubbish on time and the service covered only along the National road.
In Trapeang Thum, the waste collection service covered only along the big road but people live
along the small road burry their rubbish. There is no waste collection for household in Chum
Kriel commune but the service conduct in the market area. In Kampong Kandal commune, the
collection service are available along the National Road otherwise there is no collection service
along the small road.
The present solid waste collection was legally granted to a company named Kim
Saophorn but in actual condition the solid waste in Kampot Town was collected by two agencies
where Kim Saophorn company provide the solid waste collection service focus on household
solid waste and solid waste of some markets and another agencies is Kampot market tax
collector who collects only solid waste of Kampot market.
Kim Saophorn company said that they collect solid waste every day for area along main
roads and for small roads they collect solid waste once for every 3 days but in actual situation,
the company collect solid waste did not follow what they have mentioned especially areas in
small roads, some time the solid waste collection service was extended to once a week (complain
of local people and authorities).
The solid waste collection service provided by Kim Saophorn company are being under
operating with 3 trucks with 5 tones capacity in operation, 7 street sweepers, 4 solid waste
collectors, 4 staff work in office, 6 drivers and one chief operator.
12. View on future development of water and

sanitation
12.1 Commune Development Plan
According to the interview with commune chief and commune council expressed the
difference view regarding on future development of water and sanitation in their commune.
Kampong Kraeng commune have the problem with sewage waste water because it is
flooded during raining season. There is no solid waste collection service, so people throw the
rubbish in the public area or burn it. The commune council has put the critical issue for
commune development plan from 2008 to 2012 as following:
- Conduct awareness raising on health and sanitation 25 times per year
- Plan to dig 50 pump well
47
- Plan to dig 5 pond
- Plan to dig 50 dig well
- Plan to rehabilitate 10 well
- Find the donor to support the construction of 500 latrine
In Kampong Bay have the problem with sewage system because it is flood in raining
season and another problem is the service of solid waste collection is not proper. The commune
council has put the critical issue for commune development plan for year 2009 as following:
- Prepare sewage system 2,500 meters
- Connect pipe water for people use 1,796 meters
- Awareness raising people to use boil water for drinking 12 times
- Educate people to construct latrine for 120 families
- Plan to construct waste water system 2,871 meters
- Plan to prepare 1 garbage pile
- Plan to establish 1 garbage kiln
Sangkat Treuy Koah: people difficult to access to pipe water system and the price of
water is very high 4,000 Riel per cubic meter. There is no service of solid waste collection. The
commune council suggests improving the pipe water system, solid waste collection service and
sewage system. They also suggest the construction of latrine because only 15 percent of
household have latrine.
Makprang commune: The commune council has put the critical issue for sanitation in
five years planning to build latrine in amount of 76,000,000 Riel and amount 2,000,000 Riel for
sanitation eductation.
Trapeang Thum commune: This commune plan to build 40 latrines for 200 of
beneficiaries.
Kampon Kandal commune: The main problem for this commune is flood, so commune
council has made the plan as following:
- Rehabilitate sewage for rain draining 4,500 meter
- Prepare sewage system 3,756 meter
- Education on latrine construction 60 times per annual
Krang Ampil commune:
- Safe water connection 3500 meter
Andoung Khmaer commune:
- Prepare rain draining system 4,500 meter
- Safe water connection 3,500 meter
48
- Provide rubbish can to household and put in public about 500 can
Chumkriel commune:
- Safe water connection 2,500 meter
- Build 200 latrine
- Sanitation education 8 times per annual
12.2 Urban Planning for Water Supply

12.2.1 Present water supply coverage
At present, there are two water supply systems in Kampot town: Kampot water supply authority
and private water supply. The private water supply provides water to some villages of Kampong
Kraeng and Andounf Khmaer communes. The water system is not properly designed or installed;
they just simply connect water supply pipelines along two main roads by using PVC pipes and
supply water to people living along the roads. The water are not treated, they just pump water
from the stream in upstream and distribute.
The Water Supply service of Kampot covers Kampot Municipalities and some parts of Teuk
Chhou district. For Kampot Municipality, the service cover 5 Sangkat where Sangkat Kampong
Kandal covers 70.04%, Sangkat Kampong Bay covers 63.68%, Sangkat Krang Ampil covers
51.53%, Sangkat Andoung Khmer covers 29.91% and Sangkat Traeuy Kaoh 0.78%. For Teuk
Chhu district, the service cover 4 communes where Chum Kriel commune covers 2%, Trapaeng
Thum commune covers 7.26%; Kampong Kraeng commune covers 0.77% and Keakprang
commune cover 12.46%. The water supply that they provide is 24 hours a day with at least 2b
pressure. The water supply coverage of Kampot Water Supply Utility is shown in Figure below.
49
Present water supply coverage of Kampot town
PRESENT WATER SUPPLY COVERAGE OF KAMPOT TOWN N
W E
Kampong Kraeng
Krang Ampil
Kampong Bay
Trapeang Thum
Andoung Khmaer
Kampong Kandal LEGEND
Water supply coverage

Chum Kriel Road
Water supply pipeline
Teuk Chhu Commune boundary

Kampot Traeuy Kaoh District District boundary
Municipality
Scale 1:25000
0 0.5 1 1.5 Km
12.2.2 Future water supply coverage

In the future, the KWS plan to extend their water supply coverage to the northern part, Eastern
part and southern part of the town. Their extension will cover 2 Sangkat (Sangkat Andoung
Khmaer and Sangkat Traeuy Kaoh) of Kampot Municipality and 6 communes of Teuk Chhu
district i.e. Chum Kriel, Trapaeng Thum, Kampong Kraeng, Prey Khmum, Trapaeng Pring and
Trapaeng Sangkae communes.
In Sangkat Andoung Khmaer - the water supply will be extended in two villages: Andoung
Khmaer and Ta Deb village.
In Sangkat Traeuy Kaoh - the water supply will be extended in three villages, Ta Angk, Doun
Kaot and Srae villages, and extended to a new village Traeuy Kaoh village.
In Chum Kriel commune - the water supply will be extended in two villages: Samraong and
Kampong Kandal villages
50
In Trapaeng Thum commune - the water supply will be extended in two: Trapaeng Thum and
Svay Thum villages
In Kampong Kraeng commune - the water supply will be extended in two villages: Kampong
Kraeng and Prey Tnaot villages
In prey Khmum commune, the water supply will be extended to a new village, Boeng Ta Roung
In Trapaeng Pring commune, the water supply will be extended to two new villages: Trapaeng
Pring and Angk villages
In Trapaeng Sangkae commune, the water supply will be extended to two new villages:
Kampong Kae and Trapaeng Thum villages.
The water supply coverage of Kampot Water Supply Utility is shown in Figure and Table
below.
Future plan of water supply coverage of Kampot town
FUTURE WATER SUPPLY COVERAGE OF KAMPOT TOWN N
W E
Prey Khmum S
Kampong Kraeng
Krang Ampil
Kampong Bay Trapeang Thum
Andoung Khmaer
Kampong Kandal
Chum Kriel
Teuk Chhu
District
Traeuy Kaoh
Kampot LEGEND
Municipality
Water supply coverage
Road
Water supply pipeline
Commune boundary
District boundary
Scale 1:45000
0 1 2 3 Km
51
Future extension of water supply
Kampot Municipality Water Supply Pipeline

1- Sangkat Andoung Khmaer
c- Andoung Khmaer Village Extend
e- Ta Deb Village Extend
2- Sangkat Traeuy Koah
a- Ta Angk Village Extend
b- Doun Kaot Village Extend
c- Srae Village Extend
d- Traeuy Kaoh Village New
Total Connection in Kampot Municipality
Teuk Chhu District

1. Chum Kriel Commune
c- Samraong Village Extend
d- Kampong Kandal Village Extend
2. Trapeang Thum Commune
a- Trapeang Thum Village Extend
b- Svay Thum Village Extend
3. Kampong Kraeng Commune
a- Kampong Kraeng Village Extend
b- Prey Tnaot Village Extend
4. Prey Khmum Commune
a- Boeng Ta Roung Village New
5. Prapeang Pring Commune
a- Prapeang Pring Village New
b- Angk Village New
6. Prapeang Sangkae Commune
a- Kampong Kae New
b- Trapeang Thum New
52
ANNEX- I
KINGDOM OF CAMBODIA
NATION RELIGION KING
***********
MINISTRY OF INDUSTRY MINE AND ENERGY
PROVINCIAL INDRUSTRY MINE AND ENERGY OF KAMPOT
KAMPOT WATER SYPPLY
*********
QUESTIONAIRE RELATED TO WILLINGNESS TO PAY

FOR WATER CONECTION FEE
I. General Condition
1. Family condition
Address:……………..village……………..commune……………district……………province
Head of the family's name :…………………… Gender: male female Age:………...
Number of people in the family: ……………….
2. Distant from the house to main pipe :……………… meters
3. Which grade of poverty of your family has been classified?
Poor grade 1
Poor grade 2
None above
4. Type of residence
Temporary Cottage Zinc Wooden Brick Villa Flat Others
Note: If it's cottage or zinc, please ask the choosing criterion.

Choosing criterion
A. Head of the family's condition
53
A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 A8 A9
B. Residence's condition
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9
C. No possibility of earning income

C1 C2 C3 C4
D. No possibility of getting advantage from society

D1 D2 D3 D4
5. Does your family have clean water system usage? Yes No

6. If yes, where is it connection from? From the Kampot water supply
From the neighbors From private connection
If there is, continue to the next question. If the is, the question ends.
II. Income and Expenses
1. How much do your family earn per month?

2. How much does your family spend per month?
Expense Riel/month
Electricity
Food
Education
Transportation
Holidays
Medicine
Others
III. Source of Water and Usage
54
1. Source of water supply
- Dry season
Usage Pipe Pump Well Pond Lake River Rain
Drink
Cooking
Bathing
Laundry
Cleaning
Watering
Others
- Rainy season
Usage Pipe Pump Well Pond Lake River Rain
Drink
Cooking
Bathing
Laundry
Cleaning
Watering
Others
2. Who goes to draw water everyday?

Husband Wife Children Buy Pump Others
3. Bringing water home
The number of times collecting

water in a day
Duration for going and coming
back ( minutes)
Distance ( meters)
The amount able to collect once
4. Why don't you agree connecting fresh water supply?

Unable to afford
No connection
High connection fee
Bad quality
Bad service
Others
55
5. For families don't have clean water supply: Does your family want to connect the clean water
system from Kampot water supply?
Yes reason……………………………………………………...
……………………………………………………………...
No reason……………………………………………………...
……………………………………………………………...
6. For families don't have their own clean water system
A. Information about fresh water service
- If the family connect with the safe water system, they have to pay the fee of total usage
every month in the rate of 1400 riels per cubic meter ( equal 5 gasoline barrels with the content
of 200 liters)
- Suppose in average via family members now, the family probably uses the amount of
water:
……people x 0.05 cubic meters x 30 days = …………… cubic meters
Therefore, the family will have to spend the water fee in average
………...x 1400 riels = ………… riels in a month.
Question: Does you family agree to use and pay for this safe water supply?
Yes
No
If not, can you give a reason? .................................................................................
……………………………………………………………………………………………...
B. Information about water system connection fee
- In order to have clean water usage, your family has to connect water system from
Kampot water supply and must have water meter for measuring the total amount of water
usage in your family. For water connection, your family has to spend on:
- Connection fee 420,000 riels
- Deposit 54,600 riels
Total: 474,600 riels
(This is a one time payment for connecting water supply for the first time in your family)
Question: Does your family agree to connect the water system and pay for connection
fee as above?
Yes
No
If not, can you give a reason? ………………………………………………………….
56
……………………………………………………………………………………………..
(Note: If the reason is because the service fee is too high the family can’t afford, please ask the
next questions. Other than this, the question ends.)
Next question: on the purpose of helping your family to connect to the pipe water supply
like others in the village, the Kampot water supply can allow your family owes the payment of
connecting to the water supply in total 474,600 riels at the start. Your family will pay back
within monthly installation. In this case, your family has to choose one options from below:
Paying 70% of the total fee and borrow 30% from the Kampot Water Supply and shall
pay back in monthly for 6 months.
Paying 50% of the total fee and borrow 50% from Kampot Water Supply and shall pay
back monthly for 9 months.
Paying 30% of the total fee and borrow 70% from Kampot Water Supply and shall pay
back monthly for 12 months.
Don't connect. Reason: ……………………………………………………………….
…………………………………………………………………………………………….
IV. Health and Sanitation
1. Does your house have toilet? Yes No

2. Type of toilets
Connected to sewage
Public Toilet
Pit latrine
Dig & Bury
Use neighbor toilet
Pour flash
Septic Tank
Connected to sewage
Other
3. Are there any sickness in your family, recently? Yes No

4. If there is, what kind of sickness? Flu Diarrhea Typhoid
Hepatitis Respiratory problem intestinal worm Skin diseases
Malaria Dengue fevers other diseases.
57
5. What do you do when someone in your family is sick by diseases such as Diarrhea, Typhoid,
Intestinal worms etc….?
Discuss with Khmer traditional doctor in the area Consult with a doctor
Go to public hospital Go to private hospital
Cure at home
Go to pray or do incantations
Date……….. Month……….. Year 2009

Interviewer……………………………….
Signature…………………………………
58
Criteria for choosing poor household
A. Head of family's condition 40
A1. A widow without any job (has many children, has old mother or father) 6
A2. A widow who is an employee (has many children, has old mother or father) 5
A3. Retired employee who has many children and still going to school. 4
A4. Disable people (former soldier) without any job. 5
A5. Old people without any support who have kids those are not old enough to find job. 4
A6. A family with only a single mother or father and has a lot of children. 4
A7. A patient that is unable to work. 4
A8. A family with a lot of kids that isn't old enough to get job. 4
A9. A family without parents and the eldest child is the head of family. 4
B. House's condition 30
B1. The house's column is made of sampling or is built on the ground. 4
B2. The house's wall made of bamboos or palm leaves or tent. 4
B3. The roof's made of palm leaves or tent or old penetrated zinc. 4
B4. A house has many members. 4
B5. A house built on a terrace's roof, wall made of bamboos or palm leaves or tent. 4
B6. Sanitation's condition around the house is bad/ no toilet. 2
B7. No source of water or far from the source of water. 2
B8. A small house compared to the members of the family. 4
B9. Has no electricity or uses battery. 2
C. Unable to earn salary 10
C1. No regular job. 3
C2. Low income, about 1 dollar/ day (asks about the number of people
working/ total earnings daily) 2
C3. Children under 16 are educated in school. 3
C4. Borrow others' money to buy food and other essential things (observe why?) 2
D. Unable to receive any advantage from the society 10
D1. The head of family is illiterate. 1
D2. Family members that is illiterate. 2
D3. Children that isn't educated or don't go to school punctually. 3
D4. Has no job because frequently ill/ constant sickness. 4
59
ANNEX II
POVERTY RESULT
60
Village: Andoung Khmaer
Commune: Andoung Khmaer
Poor Household
GPS_ID Khmer Name code Remark
224 ehg muyeK 1
211 nYn mas; 1
222 sVay ecov 1
221 Twm sux 1
218 esam Exm 1
217 Eg:t can; 1
214 RBab enOn 1
227 Qwm Qag 1
216 eGob xn 1
208 ys; y:an; 2
209 m:as; sux 2
210 m:as; muM 2
213 edob fU 2
225 eGom nun 2
212 CU eCon 2
223 )a:l;exμA 2
220 Ék nI 2
219 sVay y:an 2
215 s cnñI 2
226 can; fn 2
Village: Ou Touch
Poor Household
246 exov nun 1
228 Xun exn 1
229 eGom esOn 1
236 s‘un san; 1
235 mas sux 1
61
234 Eg:t eKom 1
239 eLg eGon 1
259 m:m QYn 1
248 Ekm eDon 1
250 suwg etO 1
249 Kwm s‘an; 1
255 RBuM Kn§a 1
252 esA xan; 1
253 )a:t eGon 1
244 puk Pin 1
245 TUc eTon 1
257 gYn sari 2
256 Pic GuI 2
247 DI suxa 2
254 esom BIn 2
251 eP epg 2
269 Tuy Qak 2
230 Xun TUc 2
231 ehon fan 2
232 nil dan 2
237 lI ):an; 2
238 Qun sarwm 2
233 G‘uc Tin 2
242 eGog ePOk 2
241 hUg huIg 2
240 G‘ut sanun 2
267 m:m Gin 2
265 esam Dun 2
266 h‘Yt can; 2
62
258 s‘un esg 2
263 GYg eGOn 2
264 m:Ut suCati 2
261 esOn saxn 2
260 eTB nnæa 2
262 em:A mYn 2
268 etg kUn 2

Village: Ta Deb
Poor Household
139 ekI sas; 1
130 s‘ub GuittariH 1
149 sib eyI 1
143 ekI saMGan; 1
145 s‘U esADH 1
156 em:A kb 1
135 Kg; salI 1
134 m:at; Dat 1
133 Kg; muM 1 No land
132 hat; vn; 1
131 y:a r: 1
137 suH emuIt 1
126 Lib emI 1
127 ma:t; eLH 1
128 ekI b‘íhan; 1
125 y:y mas;va:n; 1
142 lI LH 1
150 cn canñI 1
146 sub suk 1
63
152 NuH sUl 1
140 etH LaM 1
124 eka eGok 1
123 Egl emI 1
120 b‘U hm 1
122 G‘ug eyIt 1
136 suM Pan; 1 No land
0 eLI sarI 1
129 hVa TImas; 1 No land
144 nag em:t 2
157 G‘uy m:at;NU 2
155 em:A yUsa 2
154 mas samit 2
158 sux KIrI 2
148 TI ha 2 No land
147 sμan Kas; 2 No land
141 r:ab; éL 2
153 Ca XIm 2
Village: Chum Kriel

Commune: Chum Kriel
Poor
Household
112 esam saRTI 1
119 yin Pn 1
120 yYn Rtt 1
114 Eg:t ehOn 1
159 Lwk ehOn 1
160 1
64
115 esOn m:ab; 1
143 ):av CUn 1
125 lem vit 1
122 Ém bU 1
121 CYn s¶Ün 1
129 yn esþIg 1
133 yn h‘ag 2
130 Ém em:n 2
134 nak; nI 2
148 nak; s‘at 2
145 yuk bunñI 2
146 eR)aj Bin 2
142 Eg:t sYn 2
139 Gwum Gin 2
137 b:uk pat 2
126 b:uk Pan 2
117 Eb:n Git 2
113 esA muM 2
138 Lúg ln 2
140 suMu sux 2
116 r½tñ va:n; nI 2
156 2
136 nak; xm 2
Village: Samraong
Commune: Chum Kriel
Poor
Household
207 Eg:t saerOn 1
201 Kg; suI 1
204 eTA KaMg 1
65
203 cin suKn§ 1
205 TUc huwm 1
198 vic sarI 1
194 Ehm suP½NÐ 1
183 sM v:a 1
173 Ekv DIn 1
178 sæun sn 1
168 kuy Kg; 1
164 Duc Qn 1
206 m:m sæan 2
202 Dl; suin 2
208 duM eXon 2
199 esam pat 2
187 ehg éh 2
179 sVay sMGul 2
180 v:a rIn 2
176 kuy xam 2
170 G‘U ehg 2
171 G‘U h‘un 2
200 Qun pan 2
177 ywn nun 2
163 suM pan; 2

Village: Trapeang Thum
Commune: Chum Kriel
Poor
Household
238 Kg; esOn 1
228 run riT§i 1
227 etg ép 1
222 Qun XIn 1
66
217 kwm Nat 1
247 h‘ul xun 1
249 h‘ul sux 1
253 Tuy Guwm 1
211 y:t lan 1
225 etg sut 1
224 s‘ut j: 1
252 G‘¿u can;pløI 1
245 eGam suIfun 1
246 Kwm san 1
254 kan h‘uc 1
231 tan; G‘U 2
232 etg esOn 2
235 Ém caM 2
236 ePaK pløa 2
234 esam PYn 2
239 sux Gy 2
242 eha mYyhuI 2
213 gav suIfa 2
212 BiC eRCn 2
221 lwm EBk 2
215 gav suIv 2
218 em:A mav 2
251 eqam Kwmesg 2
250 Guwg cMerIn 2
220 em:A suIm:ar:a 2
230 Kwm FIn 2

Village: Kampong Kandal
Commune: Chum Kriel
67
Poor
Household
258 eTog rs; 1
325 G‘ug ém: 1
324 rs; esn 1
339 Ekv NuH 1
326 G‘ug m:H 1
336 G‘ug hwlm:H 1
344 G‘ug suH 1
343 Nab; eGl 1
321 Kg; DH 1
323 ma: DIya:n 1
335 G‘ug hab;sH 1
341 twb ywm 1
284 EGl esn 1
283 Dl; eLaHGaMNH 1
290 eyuI salIn 1
264 ka sH 1
342 Tan; s‘n 2
268 2
260 ma:t; nI 2
263 ka m:H 2
255 ka eGl 2
289 va:l; LÚn 2
287 KUb ehVIt 2
288 ma:t; yUsHu 2
311 kuy m:as; 2
318 Eg:t DHevIu 2
320 huIm evIu 2
68
315 Nab; suma:lI 2
316 rs; esADH 2
330 rIm evIu 2
340 nak; ém: 2
338 eLaH Dl;halIm 2
331 rs; nag 2
333 Rbk yaMu 2
332 sin ma:t; 2
329 ma:y esn 2
337 Pin DH 2
334 etH ya:n 2
347 lI guIsa 2
Village: Doun Taok

Commune: Traeuy Koah
Poor
Household
78 m:an r:am 1
93 m:an ma:s; 1
81 g:Ut esIr 1
86 XIn PaB 1
73 Gñk rI 1
70 Ekv suH 1
83 j: RsI 1
82 ehg dalI 1
79 Et Kg; 1
90 Tit eNaH 1
77 s‘U kUb 2
76 lI huIm 2
92 G‘U Egy:Ub 2
69
94 emI haMDH 2
85 s‘U dM 2
88 saM say:H 2
67 tib GUn 2
96 er:m ém 2
68 m:Ut say:H 2
84 Ca eLH 2
Village: Srae
Poor
Household
28 Eg:t y:UsuH 1
3 G‘¿u ev:n 1
4 eR):aj suPI 1
36 rIm eLaH 1
12 eGog nI 1
60 rUn naMg 2
5 sux eCOn 2
61 Qyn suxa 2
34 NuH kasuIm 2
35 Dwk nab; 2
17 sux suH 2
27 Eg:t Kwm 2
26 GuI sar 2
29 Eg:t eDI 2
33 etI m:as; 2
2 Eg:t pat 2
8 gYn supl 2
59 sIum muM 2
58 Kg; eBA 2
70
57 hab; sas; 2
51 swum yUsuH 2
53 esm sarI 2
46 y:a kI 2
49 eLaH TIevI 2
41 Lib esI 2
42 ey:b yUsuH 2
39 h‘¿u rIm 2
37 rIm eLH 2
56 sak; TIy:as; 2
50 eLaH y:HkUb 2
52 san; m:ab; 2
45 TI m:as; 2
48 m:a rI 2
66 els suHvH 2
65 hab; nab; 2
63 m:an eRsaH 2
13 Ey:m Ca 2
14 eTog h‘un 2
32 etI GaMNH 2
30 swm G‘ug 2
31 Ca nab; 2
25 nI G‘uUemIk 2
23 NU Dulm:an 2
22 lI hVas; 2
47 esn ywk 2
44 sμan sμaEGl 2
sub y:an
62 2
Village: Ta Angk
71
Poor
Household
199 FI suIn 1
198 h‘ag suIm 1
193 hug Gul 1
159 Lúg suexOn 1
168 ey:n ehog 1
165 Lúg va:n;nI 1
161 ky Ém 1
180 Lúg y:at; 1
172 Em:n bUr:a 1
207 esA hug 1
188 cab eLv 1
192 tan; Layehg 1
184 sUn fn 1
186 Xwm lI 1
185 lag salI 1
203 )an dM 1
202 fac; ey:n 1
197 g:Uv eGg 1
195 ecg san; 1
187 Ekv r½tñ 1
189 ejÓn suIfa 1
206 Lúg Gl 1
163 em:aj La 1
162 G‘uk RsIeBA 1
174 Eg:t Xin 1
179 Lúg eGOn 1
181 Lúg sar:at; 1
72
167 em:aj RBa 1
166 cay sURt 2
178 Ey:m xan; 2
177 Em: suwg 2
176 eTog eBRC 2
175 Ekr canñI 2
173 R)ak; enOn 2
171 Eg:t v:an; 2
183 Xut eCOn 2
204 Eg:t eRsc 2
196 g:an; cug 2
194 rs; ella 2
191 Xut ehuIy 2
190 Eg:t sux 2
170 yin supat 2
169 yin r:an; 2
164 tUc GYg 2
160 rs; lUer:n 2
182 Guin sMerc 2
201 KYc eKot 2
Village: Kampong Bay Chueng

Commune: Kampong Bay
Poor Household
347 hwum suxa 1
3021 RsI can;ful 1
311 RBM Tuc 1
354 R)aCJ saEr:m 1
296 elOg saruM 1
73
319 RtMú b:uk 1
351 mas sarin 1
345 m:a Gun 1
333 G‘U saxn 1
327 R)ak; saerOn 1
328 Ekv hYy 1
325 s‘U lI 1
324 PI ywk 1
295 CM yU 1
308 Nub sar:n 1
301 eqam P½NÐ 1
300 R)aCJ pl 1
313 ej:b Eg:t 1
315 can; danI 1
312 eqIt qay 1
331 m:m jn 2
353 lI ehok 2
318 Ém exg 2
310 RTI vNÑnI 2
316 y:g; sarwm 2
306 Lg; saer:t 2
305 Lg; bJT§I 2
303 éx sIuenOn 2
302 Ék nIm 2
346 CYb Nb 2
352 qag Qun 2
329 b‘un cnßa 2
330 luy KwmlI 2
326 lwm suxeGg 2
74
335 siun saerOn 2
314 can; sm,tþi 2
342 Eg:t cnñI 2

Village: Kampong Bay Tboung
Commune: Kampong Bay
Poor Household
360 can; sm,tþi 1
355 Kwm PIn 1
359 Qun ):at; 1
357 Fa suIm 1
356 can; saerOn 2
358 tan; hug 2

Village: Kampong Kraeng
Commune: Kampong Kraeng
Poor Household
458 Lay s‘Un 1
447 eBA gIn 1
444 b:uk RsI 1
465 ehg man 1
453 Kwm san 1
432 gYn Narin 1
452 Kwm pU 1
456 Guwg em:gQan 1
455 R)ak; Ej:t 1
451 ecA esg 1
454 nak; ehg 1
467 eLg evot 1
459 s‘uy y:Ug 1
462 G‘uk KwmeGg 1
75
461 Guwg erIn 1 No land
431 gYn Nar:ak; 1
436 TUc suxum 1
437 CuM )an 1
438 RBM Titü 1
443 b:uk sMGat 1
445 rwm G‘Yg 1 No land
464 Kg; cinþa 1
442 vg; h‘an 1
441 Ey:m b‘unlag 1
440 CuM suINa 1
450 EGm suI 1
457 rin Duy 2
448 s‘U m:aj 2
446 eyag b‘unfn 2
433 esg Parin 2
449 esam rtna 2
460 R)ak; XIm 2
463 G‘uk sYg 2
434 Guwg sam 2
435 b:ul GUn 2
466 h‘un fn 2
439eTB kb 2
Village: Meakprang
Poor Household
374 sVay hag 1
358 KUn TI 1
354 eBA Lay 1
76
367 rwm m:un 1
317 Egl evI 1
310 m:an esIy 1
331 er:H sux 1
316 swm su 1
287 ywm GaMNa 1
363 hat; m:as 1
335 suin sin 1
334 nI yilm:H 1
342 eNaH ém:s 1
288 Erm DH 1
289 G‘ug DH 1
290 lI esn 1
341 eDI eBA 1
277 etH kug 1
281 m:at; eyI 1
297 nU TIr:m 1
284 Rcwk ha 1 No land
324 ehok Qan; 1
339 ma:t; h‘uy 1
340 ens evuI 1
359 m:at; NUt 1
362 m:at; h‘uyesn 1
361 suH s‘uka 1
333 G‘un kUb 1
291 eGI nag 1
360 eLaH ésy: 1
330 eLaH m:at 1 No land
314 edIg erI 1
77
312 m:an v:an 1
364 nI ém:rI 1
313 rab; nag 1
365 esn darit 1
306 s‘U kUt 1
305 h‘uy esn 1
304 s‘U salI 1
311 ma:t; nab 1
336 eGl evuI 1
343 sub G?un 1
326 eha h‘ 1
356 sux m:Hsi 1
357 sub fa 1
355 huwm esn 1
373 s‘un eQOn 1
352 Cag yI 1
351 pan; fa 1
346 y:g; m:al 1
345 Em:n samut 1
348 lI GuIesI 1
349 lI TUc 1
350 GuIn esIehVIt 1
276 DI eBA 1
279 G‘ug éGLH 1
285 sil m:HNa 1
282 ebI saM 1
295 sil lIesI 1
283 lI rI 1
301 G‘ug suH 1
78
371 eLH ehVIT 1
370 m:a Twm 1
366 esn NasuI 1
347 rwm TI 1
353 edIg sμan 1
319 DaM esIehVI 1
344 emOn mas 1
275 Gay nI 1
274 suH muM 1
286 Est m:H 1
372 su yIv 2
329 y:g m:as 2
368 suH m:as; 2
309 suH ykSkU 2
307 Lwb Ej:t 2
292 lI rINa 2
278 ka m:as; 2
296 G‘ug nag 2
298 suH NH 2
322 G‘U su 2
325 b:U ehg 2
323 ehg CYy 2
294 Dul GaMNH 2
338 esI ma:t; 2
318 esI hab;s 2
315 mwt r:ak; 2
308 Kg; pitm: 2
293 esI G‘un 2
376 lI eLaH 2
79
327 hin Na 2
328 muwg lagh 2
321 v:an; TIevI 2
320 hab; h‘uy 2
302 yin v:ag 2
272 esI RsImuM 2
273 emuI raM 2
271 suH b‘H 2
270 Ej:m rin 2
299 lI rs; 2
300 esI sux 2 No land
375 em:g Lay 2
280 esI ehVIt 2
369 esI nI 2
303 m:an kswm 2
h½r Xuy
3731 2
Village: Prey Tnaot
Poor Household
428 R)ak; tn 1
427 kg; Nn 1
425 taM esog 1
424 ej:b NUn 1
417 Kg; sMGat 1
407 epg hac 1
414 CYb Qag 1
415 DI suexOn 1
383 s‘U sUn 1
391 esog vIr³ 1
80
386 esam eqg 1
378 éb: TuM 1
398 sYn can;f 1
399 Kg; KIm 1
409 erOg e):a 1
405 Qun rI 1
406 Ekv fa 1
423 Qun b‘uNÑ 1
422 Qwm Gun 1
420 Guwm kaMg 1
385 Est eDOn 1
392 luy sn 1
390 sM vNÑa 1
393 eDOn b‘uN 1
426 QUk kUn 2
421 kuy Ekv 2 Latrine
416 Qun lab 2 Latrine
404 Kwm suPa 2
403 mas RsIm 2
413 sVay Qan 2
412 sM san 2
411 Ekm b‘uneFOn 2
410 Tuc suIn 2
388 Eb:n eBA 2
400 nYn saerOn 2
387 NI DI 2
394 Rs‘un can 2
389 Fmμ riT§I 2
384 muI stüa 2
81
379 Ekv pan; 2
377 Tuc ENm 2
381 eTog san 2
382 eTog vibul 2
380 qwg Qan 2
401 mas lIn 2
402 Kg; pan 2
408 v:a;n; da 2
418 Qwm suxa 2 Latrine
419 Qun eBA 2
396 b:uj suIN 2
397 RBM visiT§ 2

Village: Krang
Commune: Krang Ampil
Poor Household
130 yn; suxn 1
154 ehog m:ab; 1
155 eGc sIum 1
160 G‘¿u mnarin 1
147 Nub Ca 1
143 Lac suvNÑ 1
142 Kwm m:an 1
113 mwug nig 1
126 suIv h‘n 1
109 Eg:t NU 1
111 sux cnñI 1
121 Qun eng 1
120 esg g:Uv 1
119 KYy s‘an 1
82
118 Gwug hak; 1
116 kUv sWy 1
117 kUv Pin 1
122 h‘uy sarit 1
123 s‘uy hak; 1
124 muy hug 1
129 gYn Giun 1
127 hwum supaer:t 1
128 Xwm suxum 1
133 eTB r:a 1
135 tub sIuvLan 1
134 Em:n sMb:un 1
132 efag suxa 1
131 Kuy can;BuT§dar:a 1
136 CYn sIufa 1
149 eGov h‘Yt 1
148 Qwm y:an 1
159 Ca sMbUr 1
145 yug lav 2
139 Kwm m:n 2
165 sU emOn 2
140 eBC m:arI 2
141 hgS sn 2
105 Gwug exgmuy 2
138 PU G‘Yn 2
108 Lúy s‘un 2
106 G‘uk vnñI 2
107 Twm sMGUn 2
112 s sUr 2
83
110 hIug sar:an; 2
114 sVay PaB 2
125 yn; LayhYy 2
137 hiun eyOn 2
144 eBA hug 2
146RBM emOn 2
Village: Svay Thum
Commune: Krang Ampil
Poor Household
212 Ka nag 1
213 Qwm saxn 1
216 s can;fn 1
175 b:uk suxn 1
172 Qn RsIem:A 1
176 Esm davin 1
184 Cav eBA 1
180 Gan nI 1
181 sM pabU 1
183 Cav FI 1
219 sag RsImMu 1
218 Kwm m:un 1
200 Esm davin 1
199 eBA r:a 1
201 esog ]t?m 1
192 Ka etg 1
168 kg Narin 1
169 l½kç davin 1
2081 yin exμA 1
204 eGam Pn 1
84
203 eBA nI 1
202 ehg esog 1
167 PI smösS 1
187 da Rbús 1
189 sM pav 1
188 nYn suxl 1
190 sM Ekm 1
191 sM sIuNa 1
193 nYn saem:t 1
214 erol h‘uc 1
198 Gwug sayh‘an 1
195 sux h‘ag 1
186 ebov xun 1
221 Kwm sug 2
173 éf hYy 2
174 sYn eyOn 2
177 Kg; LÚ 2
178 hYt sueFOn 2
182 ePaK pan 2
220 Lúg sarin 2
217 nYn NarMu 2
209 Ej:m sIu)an 2
211 min taM 2
210 esk FavI 2
171 Qwm pg; 2
170 Qwm pun 2
215 kg suPI 2
197 elOg c®nÞa 2
196 hug h‘ 2
85
1991eBA NU 2
Village: Trapeang Chrey
Commune: Trapeang Thum
GPS_ID Khmer Name Poor Household code Remark
81 esA nYn 1
103 ehov ehok 1
68 G‘uk Lan 1
76 eBA RTI 1
74 Twv Rbús 1
65 Lay suvNÑ 1
67 G‘Yg can; 1
66 xwm Nan; 1
75 mMu lwm 1
69 Em:n sMNag 1
100 Eg:t b‘unNat 1
99 b:uk rIxn 1
95 s‘U kan 1
93 DÜg KuN 1
89 Dwm b:n 1
83 esA sarwm 2
82 qwg suxa 2
88 sux nI 2
79 v:a KU 2
77 ekA s‘un 2
70 nYn nu 2
73 nYn ni 2
71 Em:n suIj 2
72 swg suP½®kþ 2
101 Ém cinþa 2
86
98 b:uk s‘uy 2
96 b:uk rin 2
91 nYn Pn 2
90 esA pat 2
80 ekIt suKa 2
Village: Krang
33 dYg Ekv 1
26 Xun lag 1
31 tan; sarin 1
27 nYn eGog 1 No land
34 esg mMu 1
28 enov G‘an 2
32Eb:n nwm 2
Village: Svay Thum
41 sMu rits‘¿u 1
43 eRtH xan; 1
45 kil ):an 1
59 jwm RsI 1
50 GIug Cn 1
54 TIv eGon 1
61 m:m fn 1
48 Evn suxa 1
46 cab da¿g 1
47 pg; eGon 1
40 G‘uc h‘n 1
37 can; jwb 1
87
36 TUc buNÑa 1
35 ):ay qan 2
42 Qwm Pan 2
44 CU fn 2
64 sux ):ac 2
58 \n Tan 2
49 bYm can;NariT 2
55 esam saeDOn 2
52 twk b‘uNÑa 2
60 Em:n sMGat 2
39 s‘U suvNÑ 2
38RBM sIuNat 2
Village: Trapeang Thum
3 RTwg can;FI 1 No land
8 epA s‘uy 1 No land
2 Eg:t b:n 1 No land
11 Giut bIu 1 No land
22 em:A RsI 1
17 Gwum saevOn 1
15 Qit Kwms‘an 1
16 Giut KwmLan 1
24 elg lat 1
7 eTB suxa 2 No land
6 eTB j:k; 2 No land
9 b:uk sMNag 2 No land
12 eTB suKn§ 2 No land
23 Kuy yI 2
88
25 g:Uv Pav 2
20 eha CIn 2
18 sux h‘ag 2
19 XYn sMNag 2
21suIm NaM 2
Village: Muoy Ousaphie
Commune: Kampong Kandal
223 Kg; Lay 1
229 »k suxa 1
230 mMu er:t 1
240 sIu fU 1
239 KIm eGOn 1
241 sux sUmiun 1
238 esk saerOn 1
235 nU suvnñI 1
224 can; suxum 1
237 gI em:g 1
228 cin rin 2
227 Kwm ln 2
231 yU Giut 2
232 Nub ehOn 2
226 sIum h‘ag 2
225 sM ritPun 2
234 s Tin 2
236 RKwm eRsg 2
233Dit pløa 2 No land

Village: Sovann Sakor
Commune: Kampong Kandal
89
261 erH y:as; 1
288 Nub Enm 1
244 nYn xan; 1 No land
245 kwm esOn 1
247 Eg:t gwm 1
246 C½y Nn 1
248 mas r:a 1
252 TI Eb:t 1
262 h‘U Kwmpan 1
254 Lay hn 1
257 R)ak; hn 1
256 lI KwmhY 1
255 lI KYc 1
284 ywm mMu 1
280 h‘uy em:g 1
281 RBM QIn 1
282 sU lan 1
279 Gwum cn?a 1
278 eqg lI 1
286 ywm b‘unesg 1
266 esA ekon 1 No land
265 R)ak; ePOn 1 No land
267 eBj suvNÑ 1
290 sM eyOn 1
287 Rka G‘uy 1
253 can; sarun 1
242 RBM suxa 1 No land
90
243 epaK sIufa 1 No land
251 g:an; suFn; 1
259 h‘an ehOn 1
258 eb xum 1
260 eBC sMGul 1
283 Esm sari 1
276 etg v:an; 1
277 etg v:an;fa 1
273 v:at exμA 1
270 etn suxn 1
272 G‘u¿ bUr:a 1
274 Kwm kitüa 1
269 eTn suxum 1
275 R)ak; nk 1
263 BN’ suCa 1
264 esA yI 1
268 sVay eGg 1
285 Kg; Pin 2
289 eyOg hwug 2

Village: Snam Prampir
Commune: Meakprang
24 Ej:m da 1
66 s‘U Fa 1
56 Lay Gwy 1
35 Kg; NU 1
45 Gwum eGak 1
46 b:ul v:n 1
30 Kwm duc 1
91
32 esk v:an; 1
34 esk hac 1
80 Em:n gwm 1
77 CYn cin 1
81 nak; hm 1
75 GUn TUc 1
76 esk pan; 1
82 sU r:avuF 1
72 Ekv kn 1
57 nUc evOn 1
55 jwm PaB 1
27 b:ul v:n 1
28 esg g:n 1 No land
36 TI enon 1
31 esk evOn 1
38 Eg:t G‘Uj 1
62 Kin eFOn 1
61 NU Rbús 1
60 Qwm sWg 1
68 can; m:ab 1
1 v:an; evt 1
3 v:an; evO 1
4 ka rI 1 No land
9 RBM enn 1
18 ent qun 1
25 ):a esok 2
20 esg em:A 2
23 Ej:m sMGa 2
19 Qwm Bir 2
92
5 ywm fn 2
8 pan; KYy 2
10 kg sar:n 2 No land
13 Ekv eGov 2
11 kg lin 2
14 jI sMbU 2
15 esA XIm 2
26 G‘U sarin 2
71 nYn ehg 2
67 san suP½n 2
64 s‘U b:y 2
63 lI swug 2
69 Ca lan 2
58 RBMú efg 2
53 Em:n C½r 2
39 sYn vgS 2
47 Kat m:ak 2
29 Kit Lav 2
41 TI ENt 2
33 esk b‘unlI 2
73 sUn min 2
74 ehOg erOn 2
54 eCos sun 2
48 Ca kb 2
49 Ekv vn 2
40 eBn eQOn 2
37 say emn 2
59 Ekv man 2
70 Ekv tan 2
93
2 v:an; ehn 2
7 ehg sun 2
12 ywm Qin 2
17 xwm supl 2
16 s‘U FI 2
21 esg j:új 2
22 esg jiúl 2
42 kn mMu 2
44 nUUc eBRC 2
94

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Mekong Regional Water and Sanitation Program (MEK-WATSAN)

EXTENSION OF WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION IN

ANNEX: Questionnaire Related to Willingness to Pay for Water Connection fee.

Step-1: Reviewing Previous Socio-Economic Condition

Step-2: Area Specific Data collection and Surveys

b)- Quantitative Survey:

Table 1: Results of the household interviews for water supply

Kampong Kampong Bay Traeuy Kaoh

Census Households 1270 1159 986

Total No. Villages 5 2 4

Total No. Villages interviewed 2 2 2

Total beneficiaries Households 390 445 405

Sample Household Interviewed 205 296 325

Household Response Rate 52.5% 66.51% 80.2%

AREA COVERED BY WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION PROJECT

5.1.1 Beneficiaries Village from water supply extension

Sangkat Treuy Koah

5.1.2 Beneficiary villages from sanitation

Commune Village Total Number Illegal Poverty Poverty None of

Main Occupation of household

Source: Commune database 2008

Sangkat Kampong Bay

Source: Commune database 2008

Table 8: List of handicraft and services in Sangkat Kampong Bay

Source: Commune database 2008

Table 9: List of handicraft and services in Sangkat Treuy Koah

5.3. Household income and expenditure

Monthly income distribution for households in Kampong Kraeng Commune

Household monthly expenditure

Sangkat Kampong Bay

Monthly income distribution for households in Sangkat Kampong Bay

Table 11: Household distribution according to expenditure categories

Sangkat Treuy Koah

Household monthly expenditure

Table 12: Household distribution according to expenditure categories

5.4. Social Structure and Zoning

The town can be divided into

Although urban people get used

Contrary to the urban zone, in

5.5. Poverty Spatial Distribution

The definition of the

Poor households were

Kampong Kraeng Commun

Sangkat Kampong Bay

Table 14: Number of residence classified by roof in target village (2008)

Krang Ampil commune

8. Present Situation of Water Supply in Kampot

8.1 Health and Sanitation

Source of Water in Sangkat Kampong Bay

Source of Water in sangkat Treuy Koah

Water Supply Service in Kampot Municipility

Water Supply Service in Toeuk Chhu District

8.3 Water sources used in the target area

8.3.1 Sources Water for drinking

Table 18: Sources of water use for drinking in dry season

Table 19: Sources of water use for drinking in raining season

Sources of drinking water in Kampong Kraeng

Sources of drinking w ater in Kam pong Bay

Sources of drinking water in Treuy Koah

8.3.2 Source of water for cooking

Sources of water for cooking in Kampong Kraeng

Sources of water for cooking in Treuy Koah

Sources of w ater for cooking in Kam pong Bay