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DigitaltelevisioninthePhilippinesWikipedia

DigitaltelevisioninthePhilippines
FromWikipedia,thefreeencyclopedia

InthePhilippines,digitaltelevisionbroadcastscanbereceivedthroughdigitalcableanddirectbroadcast
satellite.Digitalterrestrialtelevision(DTT)servicesareindevelopmentbythemajorbroadcastingcompaniesof
thePhilippines.
ThePhilippinesusestheAmericanNTSCstandardforanalogtelevisionsincecolortelevisionarrivedinNovember
1966.TheNationalTelecommunicationsCommission(NTC)announcedinJune2010thatthePhilippineswould
usetheJapaneseISDBTstandardfordigitaltelevision,andissuedacircularstatingthatthecountry'sbroadcasters
mustdiscontinuetheiranalogservicesbythetransitiondeadlineof11:59p.m.(PhilippineStandardTime,UTC+8)
onDecember31,2015.Butduetodelayofthereleaseoftheimplementingrulesandregulationsfordigital
televisionbroadcast,thetargetdatewasmovedto2020.[1]Thecommissionwillbeusingtheultrahighfrequency
televisionchannelsfrom14to51(470698MHz)forDTTbroadcastserviceanddeliberatingchannels14to20
(470512MHz)whichisbeingusedforfixedandmobileservices.[2]However,beforetheannouncement,several
broadcastersperformedtrialbroadcastsusingtheEuropeanDVBTstandard.
PreparationforthetransitiontodigitaltelevisioncommencedwithanissuanceofExecutiveOrder546,seriesof
1979andRepublicAct3846ortheRadioControlLawasamendedbythelocalgoverningbodyforbroadcast
services,theNTCadoptedthesaidordertopromulgaterulesandregulationsinordertofacilitatetheentryof
digitalbroadcastservicesinthePhilippinesandimplementaspecificstandardforthedeliveryofDTTservices.
Subsequentlyorganizingtwotechnicalworkinggroupsforthepurposeofdirectingthegoverningbodyinthe
selectionofappropriateDTTstandardanduponthecommendationofinvestorsinthebroadcastbusiness,
comprisingthelocalbroadcastersgroup,theKapisananngmgaBrodkasterngPilipinas,andtheNTC,issued
MemorandumCircular02062010onJune11,2010implementingthestandardfordigitalterrestrialtelevision
broadcastservice.[3]

Contents
1 Implementation
2 Deployment
2.1 Terrestrial
2.2 Cable
2.3 Satellite
2.4 Mobile
3 TerrestrialChannels
4 Developments
5 Seealso
6 References

Implementation
Sincetheearly2000s,studieshavebeencarriedoutonthecountry'sdigitaltelevisiontransition.A"waitandsee"
planisbeingtrailedandexaminingprogresseswithnoresolutiontoensuewithdigitaltelevisionservicesinthe
Philippines.[4]TheNTCchosetousetheJapanesestandardISDBTfordigitaltelevisioninthecountryin

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MemorandumCircular02062010,notingits
capabilityto3levelsofcategorizedmodulation
(audio,videoanddataservices)tofixed,
portableandhandhelddevicesexclusiveofthe
necessityforasupplementarycommunication
facility.[5]
InthedraftversionoftheNTC'sproposed
regulationsforDTV,broadcastcompanieswho
intendtoprovidedigitalterrestrialtelevision
servicemusthaveacongressionalbroadcast
franchisebeforeoperatingsuchservicesand
Digitalterrestrialtelevisionbroadcastingsystemsbycountry.While
haveatleast15televisionstationsthroughout
theNTChasselectedISDBTasitsDTVstandard,itisevaluating
thePhilippineshaveaminimumpaidup
DVBT2asanalternateoption
capitalof1billionandaccessiblelocallyin10
regionswhilebroadcastingcompanieswithless
thantherequiredtelevisionstationsandavailabilitylocally,theminimumpaidupcapitalwillbe1.2billion,
whereasnewapplicantswithnopresentbroadcaststation,thepaidupcapitalwillbe1.5billion.Forthose
broadcastcompanieswhointendtodeliverydigitalbroadcastlocally,mustprocureacongressionalfranchiseand
haveatleast60millionperdigitalterrestrialtelevisionstation.Concurringtothecommission,theoutlineof
digitaltechnologyinthebroadcastingservicewouldguaranteetheeffectivenessofthebroadcastbusinessand
providethemtheprospecttooffersuperiorfacilitiestoenduser.Thedraftoutlineasanenactmentofthedigital
technologyinthetelevisionbroadcastisintendedtoprovidegreaternumberofchannels,betterscreenresolution
andstereosoundsthroughaconventionalaerialantennainsteadofasatelliteorcableTVservice.
Initially,thecommissionadoptedtheEuropeanstandardDVBTfordigitalbroadcasting.Thebroadcastproviders
adopteitherhighdefinitiontelevisionformatoritsstandarddefinitionmultiprogramming.ThedraftIRRalso
statesthatadulybroadcastproviderwithacongressionalfranchisewilldeliveranalogtelevisionserviceandmust
carryitspresentanalogtelevisionprogramsthroughitsdigitalterrestrialtelevisionservice.Fordigitalbroadcast
provideraimingtoofferpaypervieworrestrictedaccesswillberequiredtoseekadditionalpermissionfromthe
commission.Supplementaryservicesmaybepermissible,subjecttoprevailingdecrees,actsandlaws.Thedraft
rulesequallyspecifythecommissionshallcontinuetoprocessnewapplicationsforanalogtelevisionstationsupto
December31,2008butwillnolongerapproveorauthorizedtobroadcastbeyondDecember31,2010andall
certifieddigitalbroadcastproviderswillrelinquishtheirindividualanalogfrequenciesupontheterminationofits
analogtelevisionbroadcasttransmissionby11:59p.m.,December31,2015.However,sincethelastquarterof
2014,thedigitizationdeadlinehasbeenpostponedto2019[6]andshouldbeexpectedthatallanalogbroadcasts
willbeshutoffin2020

Deployment
Terrestrial
ABSCBN:ABSCBNCorporationintendstospend1billionpesosonitstransitiontodigitalbroadcasting.
ABSCBNannouncedonApril4,2011thatitwaspreparedtolaunch5free"premium"channelsonaDTT
platformassoonastheNTCfinalizeditsregulationssurroundingdigitaltelevision.ABSCBNwillbeusing
UHFchannel43(647.143MHz)foritsISDBTtest,andchannel51(695.143MHz),whichwaspreviously
usedfortestbroadcastsusingDVBT.TheirinitialtestwasconductedinareasofValenzuela,Bulacan,
Rizal,CaviteandLaguna.InNovember2010,ABSCBNbeganrollingoutitsdigitalbroadcastin17cities
inMetropolitanManilaincludingselectedareasinBulacanandPampanga.[7][8]OnFebruary12,2015,ABS
CBNlaunchedABSCBNTVPlus,adigitalTVservicebecomingthefirstTVnetworkinthecountryto
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commerciallylaunchDTT.[9]ItalsooperatesexclusiveDTTchannels(channelsthatothertopboxdevices
cannotreceive)andaswellhasanHDtransmissionoftheirflagshipChannel2.
UNTV:ProgressiveBroadcastingCorporation,ownedandoperatedbyBreakthroughandMilestones
ProductionsInternationaliscurrentlytestingitsISDBTonUHFChannel38(617.143MHz),anditcanbe
viewedinMegaManila,Bulacan,Pampanga,Tarlac,Caviteandothernearbyprovinces.
PTV:ThestatebroadcasterPeople'sTelevisionNetwork,Inc.beganDTTtrialsusingISDBTin2009used
channel48(677.143MHz).In2011,theJapanesegovernmentdonatedadditionalequipmenttothenetwork
inordertoimproveitsdigitalservices.PTV4isalsoplanningtooperateanEmergencyWarningBroadcast
system(EWBS)usingthedigitalplatform.CurrentlyPTVuseschannel42(641.143MHz).[10][11]
TV5:TV5Network,Inc.(formerlyknownasABCDevelopmentCorporation/AssociatedBroadcasting
Company)usesISDBTforitsDTTtrialsasimulcastofDWETTVthroughDWDZTV.TV5isnow
broadcastingontwoDigitalTVChannelsaspartoftheirDigitalTVTestBroadcasttheseareChannel42
(641.143MHz)fromNationBroadcastingCorporationandChannel51(695.143MHz)fromGV
BroadcastingCorporation.[12][13]
GMA:GMANetwork,Inc.isapplyingforadigitaltelevisionlicensefromtheNTCtoinstallandmaintain
transmittingstationsthatwillbeattunedwithandutilizetoofferdigitalterrestrialtelevisionanddigital
mobileTVbroadcastservices,[14][15]usingchannel27.Areasplannedforatemporarydigitalbroadcastwill
coverthecitiesofQuezonCity,[16]Makati,Pasig,Tagaytay,andAngelesinPampangaandareaslike
Ortigas,Cavite,andCalumpitinBulacan.GMAwasvocalabouttheNTC'schoiceofDTVstandardon
March27,2011,aGMAexecutiveproposedtheuseoftheupdatedEuropeanstandardDVBT2asopposed
toISDBTduetoitsbetterquality.However,theNTCdidnotchangeitsdecision.[17][17][18]However,after
fewyearstheyarereadytoadopttheISDBTstandard[19]Currently,theyarebroadcastingonDigitalUHF
Channel27(551.143MHz)onISDBT.
NET25andINCTV:EagleBroadcastingCorporationinpartnershipwiththeChristianEraBroadcasting
ServiceInternational,thecompanieslaunchedthefirstdigitaltelevisionstationinthecountry,DZCETV
UHFChannel49(683.143MHzMHz),GEMNET,in2007.InitiallybroadcastinginDVBT,itshiftedto
usingISDBTin2009.[20][21]However,followingthelaunchofINCTV,channel49isbeingusedasaDTV
testchannelduringanalogoffairfrom12:00MNto4:00AMperiods.
BEAM:BroadcastEnterprisesandAffiliatedMedia,Inc.,ownedbyajointconsortiumledbyBethlehem
Holdings,Inc.,aninvesteeofGlobeTelecomRetirementFundthroughitsholdingcompanyHALO
HoldingsInc.(whichowns39percentofAltimaxBroadcastingCompany),appliedfordigitalterrestrial
broadcastbutstillvocaltotheDVBT2digitalsystem.ThestationusesthefrequencyofUHFChannel32
(581.143MHz).
SEC:SolarEntertainmentCorporationiscurrentlytestingitsDTTusingISDBTonUHFChannel22
(521.143MHz).
SMNI:SonshineMediaNetworkInternationalisconductingaDTTtestingusingISDBTonUHFChannel
40(629.143MHz).
HopeChannelPhilippines:GatewayUHFBroadcastingisconductingaDTTtestingusingISDBTon
UHFChannel44(653.143MHz)
CNNPhilippines:OnJanuary282015,NineMediaCorporationisconductingaDTTtestingusingISDBT
onUHFChannel19(503.143MHz).

Cable
SkyCable:InOctober2010,SkyCableannounceditwouldmigrateatleast80%ofitssubscribersinMetro
ManilatoadigitalcableplatformwithnewDigiboxesby2011.SkyCableallocated20percentofitsPhp1
billioncapitalexpenditureinordertofundthemigration.SkyCableadoptedtheDVBCstandardforits
digitalcablesystem.ThenewplatformalsoallowedSkyCabletoadditionallyintroducehighdefinition
channelstoitslineup.[22][23]
DestinyCable:InMarch2009,DestinyCablebegantoofferitsowndigitalcableservices,investing
Php500toPhp700milliononheadendandinfrastructureupdatesandthedistributionofdigitalsettopboxes
foritssubscribers.[24][25]
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ParasatCable:thecableproviderofMindanao,introduceddigitalcableinJuly2009.Ithasrolledoutits
servicestoCagayandeOroCitymunicipalitiesofOpolandTagoloaninMalaybalayandSanCarlos,
NegrosOccidentalGinoogCitymunicipalitiesofBalingasag,DonCarlosandValenciaCity,Bukidnon
and,theeastandwestsidesofMisamisOriental.[26][27]

Satellite
Cignal:CignalanditsparentcompanyMediaScape(whichisownedbythePLDT)investedPhp1.5billion
intheimplementationofitsdigitalsatelliteTVservices.CignalusestheDVBS2standardforitsdigital
satelliteplatform.[28][29]
DreamSatelliteTV:DreamSatelliteTV,thefirstDirectToHometelevisionbroadcastingproviderinthe
Philippines,hassinceusingtheDVBSfortheirsubrcriberstoreceivethebroadcastusingtheirIntegrated
ReceiverDecoderandtheConaxNagravision2EncryptionSystem[30]
GSat(GlobalSatellite):GSatisaFirstUnitedBroadcastingCorporationandGlobalBroadcasting
MutimediaInc.companyisoneofthenewestsubscriptionbasedDirectToHomesatellitetelevisionservice
inthePhilippines.ChannelcontentinthisDTHsatelliteTVserviceproviderisreceivedfromprogram
providers,compressedandbroadcastviaSESNewSkiesNSS9inDVBS2colorformatexclusivelytoits
subscribersusingtheIntegratedReceiverDecoder.[31]
SKYdirect:SKYdirectisthenewestdirectbroadcastsatellite(DBS)serviceproviderinthePhilippines.Itis
ownedandoperatedbySkyCableCorporation,asubsidiaryofABSCBNCorporation.OnDecember23,
2015,SkywasgrantedaprovisionalauthoritybytheNTCtooperateandmaintainaDBSserviceinthe
countryforaperiodof18monthsandplanstospendatleastPhp252millionforitsinitialrollout.Itis
beingcarriedbySESNSS11satelliteusingDVBS2digitaltelevisionbroadcaststandardintheKuband
andVerimatrixencryptionsystemtoprotectitscontentfromsignalpiracy.

Mobile
CertainmobilephonesandtabletscarrytheabilitytoreceivedigitalTVsignals.Thefollowingbrandsare:
Starmobile[32][33][34]
CherryMobile[35]
MyPhone[36]
Alcatel[37]
Samsung[38]

TerrestrialChannels
Mainarticle:ListofdigitalterrestrialtelevisionchannelsinthePhilippines

Developments
July2007.Televisionfirmswhoplantobroadcastdigitalterrestrialtelevisionservicestotelevisionand
othercommunicationdevicescannotimplementsuchasthecommissionisrevisingitsguidelinesondigital
televisionprogramming.However,thecommissionallowsbroadcastfirmstotestitssystemwhilewaiting
fortheimplementingrulesandregulations(IRR).Thedevelopmentcomesinlightwithtelecomcompany,
SmartCommunicationsInc.throughitsMediaQuestHoldings,Inc.foritsmyTVservice.Thecommission
reiteratesintheabsenceofIRR,thetelecomcompanycannotchargetheservicebeingofferedtoits
subscribers.[39]
June2009.Informulatingthetransitionfromanalogtelevisionbroadcasttodigitalterrestrialtelevision
(DTT)transmissioninthePhilippinesandtoguidethecommissioninoutliningtheplannedimplementing
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rulesandregulationsfortheenactmentofDTTservice,ultrahighfrequencytelevisionchannels14to51
(470698MHz)willbeassignedtotheDTTBroadcastServiceanddeliberatingfurtherchannels14to20
(470512MHz)whichisbeingusedbyFixedandMobileService.OnJune24,2009,thelocalunitofthe
commission,theFrequencyManagementDivisionisassignedtoformulateafrequencyallocationplanfor
theeffectivetransmissionofappropriateusersofchannels14to20.[40]
February2010.ThePhilippinesisanticipatedtodefermentitsplannedanalogtelevisionsignalautomatic
switchoffin2015duetotechnicalitiesinimplementinganofficialdigitalterrestrialtelevisionplatform.
WhileothermembersofAssociationofSoutheastAsianNationscooperativelyacceptedthedigitalvideo
broadcastingterrestrialortheDVBTasitsfavoredstandard,thePhilippineshavenotadoptedany
platform.[41]
December2010.ThegovernmentsofJapanandthePhilippinesreachedacollaborationdecisioninadopting
amemorandumofcooperationresultinginthecommissionsearlierpronouncementtousetheJapaneses
IntegratedServicesDigitalBroadcastTerrestrialplatformfordigitalterrestrialtelevisionbroadcaststandard
forthePhilippines.AccordingtotheCommissiononInformationandCommunicationsTechnology,the
JapanesegovernmentiskeenonguidingFilipinocounterparttothetechnology.ThePhilippinegovernment
alsorequesteditscounterparttoshoulderthecostofsettopboxesandalsodeliberatinginreschedulingthe
compulsoryswitchoverfromanalogtransmissiontodigitalbroadcastfromanearliertarget.[42]
February2011.TheNTCplanstoimplementthedigitalterrestrialtelevisionserviceinselectkeycitiesin
thePhilippinesin2012.Thegoverningbodydesiresthetransitionbeimplementedgradually.Thetechnical
workinggrouphasyetnotclassifiedwherethetransitionwilltakeplace.KeycitiesinthePhilippinesare
beingconsideredbutintheabsenceofanimplementingrulesandregulations,thedigitalterrestrialtelevision
servicemaynotbefullyconsummatetotheviewingpublic.Whilethetransitionwillbemadeprogressively,
broadcastingnetworkscanstillconveyanalogtelevisionservicealthoughDTTisbeingrationalizedinother
areas.Meanwhile,thecommissionsetan85percentcomplianceratebeforeitconsiderterminatingall
analogsignalsforbroadcasttransmission.[43][44]
March2011.TheNTCaskedtoreevaluatetheplatformtobeusedforthePhilippinesdigitaltelevision
broadcast.Theregulatorisstudyingthepossibleimplementationofanewerplatform,theEuropeansecond
generationDigitalVideoBroadcastingTerrestrial(DVBT2)substitutingtheJapaneseIntegratedServices
DigitalBroadcastTerrestrial(ISDBT)standardthatthecommissionadoptedearlierandwasthebasisof
creatingimplementingrulesandregulationsfordigitalbroadcast.ExpertsannouncedtheDVBT2is
superiortoitsJapanesecounterpart.Broadcastingfirms,GMANetwork,Inc.conveyedtheirsupportto
reevaluateitsearlierdecisiontoadoptISDBTplatform.TheCommissionadoptedtheISDBTprimarily
owingintermsofaffordability.[17]
April2011.OneofPhilippinesbroadcastingfirms,ABSCBNCorporation,criticizedtheNTCfor
conveyingvariedindicationsonthePhilippinesofficialstandondigitaltelevisionstandard.Thefirmpanned
thecommissiononitsincompetenceinsupportingitsinitialpronouncementtoimplementJapanesedigital
televisionstandard,theIntegratedServicesDigitalBroadcastTerrestrial(ISDBT).In2010,thecommission
officiallyledthedigitaltelevisionperiodinthePhilippinesandreleasesamemorandumcircularagreeingto
theuseofISDBTasthestandarddigitalplatform.Butinrecentdevelopments,thecommissionis
consideringtheEuropeandigitaltelevisionplatform,theEuropeanDigitalVideoBroadcastTerrestrial
(DVBT).Accordingtothecommission,theEuropeanplatformissuperiortoitsJapanesecounterpart.[45]
May2011.TelevisioncompaniesinthePhilippineshavesupportedthelocalgoverningbodytoreevaluate
thedigitaltelevisionstandardtobeused,andtheattempttoreconsidertheadvancementoftheJapanese
technology(ISDBT)overthenewerversionoftheEuropeandigitaltelevisionplatform.Broadcasting
companiesinitiatedtodelaytheswitchoverprovidedthetechnologywillbeusedisfarmoreadvancedthan
theinitialdigitalstandardadoptedonJune11,2010.TV5agreedtodocomparativetestswiththeEuropean
andJapanesestandard.Thecommissionissimultaneouslydraftingtheimplementingrulesandregulations
fordigitalterrestrialtelevisionbroadcastundertheJapaneseplatformandreviewingtheDVBT2European
standard.[46]
August2011.TheNTCfinalizeditsevaluationonthechosenstandardforthedigitalterrestrialtelevision
(DTT)broadcastserviceinthePhilippines.ThecommissionadoptedtheJapansIntegratedServicesDigital
BroadcastingTelevision(ISDBT)standardsoveritsEuropeancounterpart,theDigitalVideoBroadcasting
Television(DVBT2).[47][48]
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October2013.TheNTCreconfirmedtherecommendationtoadopttheJapaneseDigitalTelevisionstandard
asthecountry'snationalTVstandardafterapublichearing.[49]
December17,2014.NTCreleasedthedraftimplementingrulesandregulationsforthePhilippines'
transitiontodigitaltelevision.[50]
March2016.TheNTCholdspublicconsultationsregardingthemigrationplantodigitaltelevision.It
envisionsthePhilippinestogo"fullymigratedtodigitalTV"inthreetofiveyears(20192021).[51]

Seealso
Digitaltelevisiontransition
TelevisioninthePhilippines
ListofdigitalterrestrialtelevisionchannelsinthePhilippines

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Retrievedfrom"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?
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