Rev 01

DTM FTUI

Geometric Specification

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Faculty of Engineering University of Indonesia

DTM FTUI

Geometric Specification
Product

Material

Process

Variation

Tolerances
GEOMETRIC SPECIFICATION
DIMENSION
FORM
SURFACE ROUGHNESS

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Faculty of Engineering University of Indonesia

Rev 01

DTM FTUI

Linear and Angular Tolerances

32,1

+0,2

31,8

-0,1

32
(a)

(b)

0,1

40 g 7

40
(c)

(d)

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Faculty of Engineering University of Indonesia

DTM FTUI

Linear and Angular Tolerances

40o

+15
-30

60o 10 30

40o max

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Faculty of Engineering University of Indonesia

Rev 01

DTM FTUI

Fit

es = upper deviation of a shaft

ei = lower deviation of a shaft

Basic size

Zero line

IT = specified tolerances

Clearance Fit
Interference Fit
Transition Fit

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Faculty of Engineering University of Indonesia

DTM FTUI

Tolerances of Form and Position

Straightness tolerance of line
The axis of the cylinder to the dimension
of which the tolerance frame is connected
should be contained in a cylindrical zone
of diameter 0.08
Any portion of length 100 of any
generator of the cylindrical surface
indicated by the arrow should be
contained between two parallel straight
line 0.1 apart

The axis of the bar should be contained

within a parallelepiped zone of width 0.1
in the vertical and 0.2 in the horizontal
direction

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Faculty of Engineering University of Indonesia

Rev 01

DTM FTUI

Tolerances of Form and Position

Flatness tolerance

Circularity tolerance

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Faculty of Engineering University of Indonesia

DTM FTUI

Tolerances of Form and Position

Cylindricity tolerance

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Faculty of Engineering University of Indonesia

Rev 01

DTM FTUI

Tolerances of Form and Position

Profile tolerance of any line

Profile tolerance of any surface

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Faculty of Engineering University of Indonesia

DTM FTUI

Tolerances of Form and Position

Parallelism tolerance of a line
with reference to a datum
line

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Faculty of Engineering University of Indonesia

10

Rev 01

DTM FTUI

Tolerances of Form and Position

Parallelism tolerance of a
surface with reference to a
datum line

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Faculty of Engineering University of Indonesia

11

DTM FTUI

Tolerances of Form and Position

Perpendicularity tolerance

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Faculty of Engineering University of Indonesia

12

Rev 01

DTM FTUI

Tolerances of Form and Position

Angularity tolerance

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Faculty of Engineering University of Indonesia

13

DTM FTUI

Tolerances of Form and Position

Angularity tolerance

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Faculty of Engineering University of Indonesia

14

Rev 01

DTM FTUI

Tolerances of Form and Position

Positional tolerance

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Faculty of Engineering University of Indonesia

15

DTM FTUI

Tolerances of Form and Position

Concentricity tolerance of a point

Coaxiality tolerance

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Faculty of Engineering University of Indonesia

16

Rev 01

DTM FTUI

Tolerances of Form and Position

Symmetry tolerance

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Faculty of Engineering University of Indonesia

17

DTM FTUI

Tolerances of Form and Position

Run-out tolerance

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Faculty of Engineering University of Indonesia

18

Rev 01

DTM FTUI

Surface texture

Milling

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.

Machining allowance
Roughness value Ra in micrometers or micro inches or grade number N1 to N12
Production method, treatment or coating
Sampling length
Other roughness values (in brackets)
Direction of lay

Department of Mechanical Engineering

Faculty of Engineering University of Indonesia

19

10