Citete cu atenie sursele istorice.

n baza informaiilor expuse, rspunde la urmtorii itemi:

A. O administraie n serviciul faraonului:
Scribii sunt prezeni pretutindeni. Ei percep impozitele, controleaz armata, justi ia, duc eviden a tuturor
cheltuielilor. Aezai la pmnt, ei scriu pe suluri de papirus sus inute de o plac de lemn. Scribii msoar cmpurile
pentru a estima recoltele. Ei calculeaz prile de gru care revin faraonului, templelor, ranilor. Ei numr vitele.
Ei conduc i scriu concomitent. ( A. Erman, H. Ranke)
B. Un mprat chinez:
Gin a luat titlul de Stpnul Sfnt ( Huang Di)...Inscripiile care au fost gravate n cele patru col uri ale imperiului
su dovedesc c el era contient de mre ia operei sale: el a reunit pentru prima dat lumea. El a reglementat i
a egalizat legea, msurile i etaloanle care servesc pentru toate fiin ele; el a instaurat ordinea n Orient, el a pus
capt luptelor... Chinezii se bucur de calm i odihn. Suveranul mprat a pacificat pe rnd cele patru extremit i
ale lumii. ( R. Crousset, Istoria Chinei)
C. Darius, regele perilor:
Darius nfiina 20 de guvernminte pe care perii le numesc satrapii. Dup ce le nfiina i rndui satrapii, aez
birurile ce trebuia s-i plteasc fiecare neam i statornici vecinii de pe lng aceste neamuri, le subordon fiecruia
n parte alte neamuri... ( Herodot, Istorii )

Nr.
1.

Item

Scor

Numete statele antice la care se refer sursele A, B i C.

A.___________________________________________________________________
B.___________________________________________________________________
C.___________________________________________________________________

2.

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n spaiul indicat scrie cte un indiciu din coninutul surselor istorice care
confirm existena statului antic.
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4

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3.

Explic urmtoarele noiuni istorice:

Scribii -_____________________________________________________________
Suveranul -__________________________________________________________
Satrapii - ___________________________________________________________

4.

Formeaz perechi logice, unind prin sgei, coninutul coloanei A i B.

Coloana A
Egiptul antic
China antic
Persia

5.

Coloana B
satrapii
scribii
Huang Di

Haureaz pe harta de contur statul despre care este vorba n sursa A.

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1
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4

6.
Alctuiete un enun istoric cu noiunile subliniate n sursele A i C:
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Numete 4 (din cele 7) minuni ale lumii antice, localizate pe teritoriul Orientului
antic. Precizeaz importana lor pentru istorie.
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Importana:

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7
8

7.

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8.

Descrie unul din statele Orientului Antic ( alege singur: Egiptul antic,
Mesopotamia, China antic):
1. Aezarea geografic;
2. Denumirea statului i evoluia lui;
3. Organizarea societii, ocupaii ale populaiei, realizri n economie i
cultur.
Not: profesorul va puncta utilizarea noiunilor istorice, descrierea subiectului: corect
tematic i logic, formularea a cel puin 10 propoziii.

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13
14

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TOTAL puncte acumulate:

NOTA:

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20