Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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RICHARD SNELLGROVE
b-rq-1
Case No.
)
Delendanr(s)
CRIMINAL COMPLAINT
I, the complainant in this case, state that the following is true to the best of my knowledge and belief.
On or about the date(s)
Southern
of
October 2010 to
District of
AugW!1!_.?!16
Alabama
, the defendant(s)
Baldwin
of
in the
violated:
Offense De.scription
Code Section
in the county
Complai nant's
si
gnoture
Date:
lCP 4. I (b)(2)
hr.\
1:0tzl.
Judge's sgnalure
Mobile, Alabama
U.S
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TINDER SEAL
1.
am a Special Agent with the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), and have
clinics,
pharmaceutical distributors as wells as comrpt pharmacists. ln addition, the affiant has initiated
complex conspiracy investigations involving physicians, nurse practitioners, and pharmaceutical
distributors. The affiant has received training conceming whit+-colla offenses, including money
laundering, wire fraud, mail fraud, and drug identification. This affidavit is intended to merely
show that there is sufficient probable cause for the requested warrants and does not set forth all
of
IxrnooucrroN
2.
To
Rglnvtr,lr fNorytnur,s
at32l
Greeno Road, Suite C, in Fairhope, Alabama and Eastem Shore Internal Medicine located
3.
Matthew Roberts: Prior to his untimely death on August 20, 2016, Matthew
"Matthed)
was best known for formerly being the lead guitarist in the American rock band "3 Doors Down."
Matthew had been one of Snellgrove's patients since at least 2004. Matthew received numerous
prescriptions for a variety of opioids from Dr. Snellgrove, including fentanyl (Schedule II);
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oxymorphone (Schedule II); oxycodone; and hydrocodone (Schedule II), as well as presmiptions
4.
.:
5.
.")
.:
is
, @ereinafter
Matthew Roberts. He began seeing Dr. Snellgrove as a patient 1n2006, but quit seeing
6.
death.
(herein after
':
of Matthew Roberts.
name.
that Dr. Snellgrove had written at least one prescription for Matthew in
6,
was aware
name.
PnonnnlB C,usr
7.
I will
that there is
probable cause to believe Dr. Snellgrove prescribed Controlled Substances to Matthew Roberts
for no legitimate medical purposes and outside the usual course of professional practice, in
violation of Title 2I,United States Code, Section 8a1(a)(1).
8.
The final series of events that directly lead to Matthew's death on August 20,2016
began on the evening of Wednesday, August L7,2016. Between 1:43 pm and 1:50 pm, Matthew
and Dr. Snellgrove exchanged the following text messages:
Matthew:
Hey doc, I'm having the honor of plying a show for the Air Force in
Milwaukee on Saturday night ndfly out on Friday qm. Is it okfor me to
visit you Jrst thing in the am around 7:30ish or would you rather me come
in late in the evenng in lSpanish Fortf? I heard your ffice n [spanish
Fortf turned out really nice btw.
2
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Snellgrove:
Matthew:
Snellgrove:
6:30
Matthew:
g.
in
18' 2016
at a time for 72
for
10 patches
of
101325 mg Norco
pills.3 This
prescription was for 75 tablets with instructions to take 2.5 tablets daily as needed.
10.
After receiving these two prescriptions, Matthew went to the Rite Aid Pharmacy,
located directly across the street from Dr. Snellgrove's Spanish Fort clinic.
I
1.
In a statement made by Rite Aid Pharmacist Erica Mitchell during the investigation
after Matthew's death, Mitchell recalled Matthew coming into the Rite Aid on the evening of
August 18,2016 to filt two prescriptions from Dr. Snellgrove. Mitchell was able to hll the
prescription for the 75 Norco pills. However, Mitchell told Matthew that Rite Aid did not currently
have 10 fentanyl patches in the 50mcg strength. Matthew asked Mitchetl if they had the 75mcg in
stock, and stated he could go back across the street to Dr. Snellgrove's clinic and get a new
prescription. Then, while still in Mitchell's presence, Matthew called someone believed to be Dr.
This final response om Matthew Roberts was sent at 2:56 pm on Thursday, August 18, 2016'
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Snellgrove. Mitchell did have the 75mcg strength in stock. However, she was very wary about
this prescription increase, so she lied and told Matthew she did not have T1mcgpatches either.
12.
Matthew entered the CVS Pharmacy in Daphne, which is located 3.7 miles south of the Rite Aid.
This time, instead of presenting the pharmacist with a prescription for 10 fentanyl patches at the
50mcg strength, Matthew had a prescription signed by Dr. Snellgrove for 10 fentanyl patches at
the 75mcg strenglh. CVS had this product in stock, and Matthew's 75mcg fentanyl patch
prescription was filled-
13.
important:
a,
August 18, 2016 - 6:30 pm: The time Dr. Snellgrove told Matthew to meet him
at the Spanish Fort clinic during their text messages the previous night.
7:17 pm: Toll records show that Matthew made a phone call
phone
from his cell
to Dr. Snellgrove's cell phone. The duration of the call was
l:53. It is believed that this was the call from the Spanish Fort Rite Aid made in
Mtchell's presence.
c.
August 18,2016 - 7z25pmz Matthew's medical file obtained during the execution
of the October 12, 2016 search warrant shows that Dr. Snellgrove printed out a
prescription for 75mcg fentanyl patches for Matthew Roberts.
d.
August 18, 2016 -7:31pm: A time-stamped receipt shows that Matthew paid for
his Norco prescription at Rite Aid Pharmacy in Spanish Fort.
e.
August l8r 2016 - 7243 pm: Toll records show that Matthew made a phone call
to Dr. Snellgrove's cell phone, The duration of the call was 3:34.
f.
August 18,2016 - 7:53 pm: A time stamp on the back of the prescription shows
that Matthew frlled a prescription for l0 fentanyl patches at the 75mcg strength
from the CVS Pharmacy in Daphne, Alabama.
14.
According to the website for Eastem Shore Internal Medicine, the Spanish Fort
clinic closes at7:00 pm on Thursdays. Based on the timeline above, it appears Matthew called
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Dr. Snellgrove and received a new prescription for the 75mcg fentanyl patches after normal
business hours.
15.
house
in Mississippi to Matthew's house in Spanish Fort. The two planned to fly together to
16.
to Pensacola Regional
Airport to fly up to Milwaukee, Wisconsin. The purpose of the trip was for
Matthew to be a celebrity guest playing guitar with a local Wisconsin rock band called
"NIX"
17.
by one of the NIX band members. They were then driven to the residence of Nichola.s Pari, the
MX
18.
Matthew's death. Their statements about his actions at the house are all fairly consistent- Several
people noted that Matthew seemed very tired, somewhat off, confused, and had a slightly slurred
speech. However, no one reported seeing Matthew ingest any drugs or alcohol at Pari's house.
19.
Shortly after 1:00 am on Saturday, August 20, 2016, the band members quit
practicing for the night. One of the band members drove Matthew and
Inn hotel in West Bend, Wisconsin.
to the Hampton
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20.
death,
hotel.
21.
being given adjoining rooms, 403 and 405, at approxmately 1:30 am. Matthew and
can then be seen purchasing some snacks in the hotel
22.
According to
23.
Surveillance footage in the lobby shows Matthew emerge from the elevator and go
back to the front desk at approximately 1:40 am. According to hotel employee Leslie Bersch, who
was working at the font desk at the time, Matthew appeared disoriented and said,
"I'm
sorry,
I'm
delirious." Matthew asked her if he was going the right way, and she directed him to the elevators.
24.
According to
. entered room
403. He then opened the door between his room and Matthew's room in
case
25,
night.
At approximately 6:55 am, a hotel guest notified Bersch that someone was sleeping
405.
his room. Believing that he might be dead, Bersch called West Bend Police.
26.
At approximately 7:28 am, West Bend Police Officer Justin Cumley was dispatched
to the Hampton krn to investigate a possible suspicious death. When he anived, he observed an
individual later identified as Matthew Roberts lying in the hallway in front of the partially ajar
door to room
405. A black
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27.
Offrcer Cumley observed Matthew's right hand in his right pants pocket,
a pale and
yellowish tone to his skin, ad a some liquid discharge on Matthew's mouth and on the floor
beneath his mouth.a Officer Cumley did not observe Matthew breathing, and believed that he had
been dead for several hours.
28.
&
Leads were hooked up to Matthew, but no vital signs were present. A white sheet was placed over
Matthew's body, and baggage carts were placed in the hallway to block the scene from other guests
in the hotel.
29.
Guests staying
saw
anfhing suspicious-
30.
At approximately 8:00 am, Matthew was declared dead by Chief Deputy Medical
Examiner Craig Garbisch. Thereafter, Garbisch and West Bend Police Officer Eric Grinwald
began to examine the
ws
hand was an iPhone 6 plus, which was placed into evidence. A wallet was also removed, which is
how he was officially identified as Matthew Roberts. Olcer Grinwald noticed, and photographed,
a75mcg fentanyl patch on Matthew's right side, as well as the adhesive that appeared to be the
remnants of another patch on Matthew's back.
3l.
While the body was being examined, Investigator Chad Koehler searched the black
Based on training and experience, this Affiant knows that a foamy liquid coming from the mouth of the
deceased is a common sign associated with an opiate-induced overdose death. This diwharge, frequently referred to
as
the "foam cone" was also observed by Officer Eric Grinwald who conducted the body examination.
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32.
it
hydrocodone/acetaminophen pillss prescribed to Matthew Roberts and hlled on August 18, 2016.
This pill bottle contained 61 full pills and 3 pieces of the same pills.
33.
it
pills in this bottle. However, the pitls were determined to not be hydrocodone/
34.
During the course of the examination of Matthew's body, it became known to the
was still sleeping in room 403 just feet from where the
investigators that
35,
had a prescription
pill addiction
. told Detective Goehring that Matthew had been getting the prescription
Snellgrove in Alabama.
Matthew's abuse of the pills, and had even voiced these concerns directly to Dr. Snellgrove,
36.
5
Schedule
l,
. claimed to not
was getting
This affiant knows that hydrocodone/acecaminophen pills are sold under the brand name Norco. This is a
II Controlled Substance.
This affiant knows thatalprazolam is a benzodiazepine sold under the brand name Xanax. Alprazolam 2.0mg
ofthis particular drug. It is a Schedule [V Contolled Substance.
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prescriptions for hydrocodone and Xana< from Dr. Snellgrove. This information was confrmed
during a subsequent phone call.
by
37.
Investigators intewiewed the NIX band members and others who were at Nicholas
Pari's house the night before. As noted above, all accounts were generally the same, Matthew
exhibited some signs of possibly being under the influence, but no one sa'w him ingest any drug or
alcohol while at the Pari residence.
38.
the interview,
That aftemoon,
for
several
attended a
rehabilitation ptogram in Arizona to get off prescription medication, but that he later relapsed.
told Oflicer Grinwald he believed Mattherv must have put on a fentaayl patch while
they were in the car driving from the Pari residence to the hotel. While he did not see this,
. said that
was "a lot worse" when they arrived at the hotel, and that he appeared to be
39.
"If
E.
. stated,
40.
Medical Examiner Dr. Amy Sheil, and witnessed by West Bend Police Officer Timothy McCanhy.
41.
Matthew's right side. The patch was removed by Dr. Sheil and placed into evidence. The external
examination also revealed the remnants of adhesive on Matthew's left side. The shape and size
of
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the adhesive markings were consistent with having come from another fentanyl patch. There were
42.
The internal exam revealed no conditions that would account for Matthew's death.
Dr. Sheil did note that his lungs were heavy and contained fluid, which is consistent with death
caused by an opiate overdose.
43.
THC, and beruodiazepines in Matthew's system. Blood was drawn and sent to a laboratory for a
44.
cause of death
45.
At the conclusion of the autopsy, Dr. Sheil advised that she could not determine the
Examiner Dr. Robert Schafer. Dr. Schafer told Officer Grinwald that he contacted Dr. Snellgrove
as part
Schaefer,
Dr. Snellgrove
indicated that he was prescribing fentanyl to Matthew for arthritis in his playing hand that caused
him chonic pain. Dr. Snellgrove allegedly told Dr. Schaferthat Matthew had just begun recording
a
new album the previous month and that he was prescribing Matthew fentanyl patches just until
46.
On
September
Toxicology Laboratory issued his full toxicology report. This report was provided to Associate
Medical Examiner Amy Sheil who ruled the cause of death tobe"Multiple medication intoxicton
(fentanyl, hydr o co do ne and alpr azol am)."
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F.
47.
In late August 2016, the case for possible criminal prosecution in the
death
of
Matthew Roberts was turned over to DEA in Milwaukee. Since Dr. Snellgrove is located in the
Southern District of Alabam4 the case was referred to DEA in Mobile.
48.
As part of the DEA investigation in Mobile, the original prescriptions were pulled
from Rite Aid and CVS, toll records were obtained, the contents of Matthew's cell phone were
analyzed, and interviews were conducted with
and Rite
49.
50.
as
"Snelly."
51.
. explained that he knew Matthew had 'roblems with pills," and recalled
problem during the 3 Doors Down 2012 European Tour during which
. accompanied
Matthew. After the tour, the band broke up and Matthew went to rehab in Tucson, Arizona.
52.
arrived, he claims to have told the attending physician to "call the drug dealer giving him
prescriptions" (referring to Dr. Snellgove).
53.
Snellgrove to
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20,2016, Dr. Snellgrove said, in part, "I saw him Thursday and he was doing great . . .
weaned him down some off some of his medicines lately . . .
l/'e even
voicemail left on August 23,2076, Dr. Snellgrove inquired about attending Matthew's funeral.
During this voicemail, he stated, in part, "Mqtthew was just not only
too....
Icanseehow mypresencemighlpresentaproblerrr....
Ijustdon'tknow.... Ireally
don't."
54.
During
Snellgrove
a separate interview,
in
prescriptions from Dr. Snellgrove. When shown the receipt from when these prescriptions were
filled,
Interview Excerptsr
55.
56.
. admitted that he saw Dr. Snellgrove as a patient in2006, but that this
lasted approximately one year, because he did not "mesh" with Dr. Snellgrove. During an offrce
visit though,
7
A review of Matthew's PDMP report does not indicate that Dr. Snellgrove was weaning him off his
prescriptions. Rather, Dr. Snelgrove appears to have writen a second prescription for 75mcg fentanyl patches after
Matthew was unable to get the prescription for the 50mcg fentanyl patches filled.
Ativan is the brand name of the benzodiazepine lorazepam. It is a Schedule IV Confrolled Substance.
L2
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57.
done because Dr. Snellgrove could not prescribe Xanax and fentanyl in combination to Matthew.
58.
. recounted a time when Matthew called him while on tour and said that
Matthew directed
and then overnight the
pills to him.
fill it,
prescribing methadonel0 to
Matthew'as in a bind."
of methadone lOmg, which he filled at the Walgreens in Daphne, Alabam4 and subsequently sent
via FedEx to the hotel where Matthew was s0aying on
tour.
particular incident very well, because other doctors who have run his PDMP report since then have
questioned
Interview Excerpts:
59.
provided
60.
explained that he had lived with Matthew ftom20l0/2011 until his death,
and that he was aware of Matthew's addiction and struggles with prescription pills.
61,
death. He claimed to be receiving prescriptions for Lortab, Xanax, and weight loss pills.
Lortab is another brand name hydrocodone pill like Norco. It is a Schedule Il Controlled Substance.
r0
Methadone is a Schedule
II Controlled
A check of Darrell, Jr.'s PDMP report shows exactly what he stated. Danell, Jr. received a prescripfion for
240 methadone l0mg pills from Dr. Snellgove on October 24,2017, and the PDMP shows that the prescription was
filled that same day at the Walgreens in Daphne.
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62.
claimed that at some point, Matthew called him to ask if Dr. Snellgrove could
it.
a prescription
prescription. However, the signature sheet at the pharmacy indicates that either
this prescription, or the person who picked it up signed
63.
for
s picked up
name.
done so for this second prescription. He claimed Matthew and Dr. Snellgrove must have "slipped
it in."l2
64.
explained that approximately a month before his death, Matthew had asked
back.
Matthew was at Dr. Snellgrove's offrce. During the course of the interview,
deduced that
the 'tape bums" were likely caused by the adhesive on the fentanyl patches.
65.
On September 30, 2016, U.S. Magistrate Judge Katherine Nelson issued search
clinics. DEA
66.
On October 12,2016, the search warrants were executed at both clinic locations,
12
in his name from Snellgrove for Matthew. However, the texts also appear to show that
fentanyl patch prescription as well.
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pertaining to
was not a
. either. Office
had not been a patient in over ten years, and therefore the
67.
Following the searches, the medical records for Matthew Roberts were compared
to his PDMP report. Between January 2015 and the date of his death on August 18, 2016, there
were
3l diflerent
without any office visit noted in the records. Billing records obtained from Blue Cross & Blue
Shield of Alabama corroborate that on the dates
in
for Controlled
Substances were written without there being an office visit, no office visit was billed to insurance.
Vrol,lrrols
68.
Based on the foregoing, I respectfully submit that there is probable cause to believe
that beginning at a date wknown, but no later than October 2010, and continuing through August
18,2016, Dr. Snellgrove prescribed Controlled Substances not for a legitimate medical purpose
and outside the usual course of professional practice, in violation of Title 21, United States Code,
Section 8a1(a)(l). Specific violations during this time frame include, but are not limited to, the
following:
69.
Methadone 1Omg tablets in the name of Darrell Roberts, Jr. with the knowledge and intent that the
Methadone be used by Matthew Roberts. This prescription was written outside the usual course
70.
On or about August 13, 2015, Dr. Snellgrove wrote a prescription for 75 Norco
used by Matthew Roberts. This prescription was written outside the usual course of professional
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71.
On or about August 13, 2015, Dr. Snellgrove wrote a prescription for 30 Ativan
72.
patches
l0
Fentanyl
used by Matthew Roberts. This prescription was written outside the usual course of professional
73.
used by Matthew Roberts. This prescription was written outside the usual course of professional
74.
lOmg tablets in the name of Matthew Roberts. This prescription was written outside the usual
course of professional practice, not for a legitimate medical need, and was a contributing factor in
the death of Matthew Roberts.
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75
patches Tmcglbr in the name of Matthew Roberts. This prescription was written outside the
usual course of professional practice, not for a legitimate medical need, and was a contributing
factor in the death of Matthew Roberts.
76.
Respectfully submitted,
,M,{,,.0 tt
\(
Honorable
United States Magistrate
Southern District of Alabama
W,MlLr^,rSF,.
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