Professional Documents
Culture Documents
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Forged
Integrally
Reinforced
BranchOutletFittings
SocketWelding,
Ends
Threaded,
andButtwelding
&
3
s
StandardPractice
Developedand Approved by the
ManufacturersSlandardizationSocetyof the
Valve and FttngsIndustry, Inc.
127ParkStreet,NE
Vienna,
Vrginia22180
t703)28r-66r3
Email:info@mss-hq.org
www.mss-hq,org
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MSS
STANDARD PRACTICE
sP-97
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U.S. customaryunits in this SP a.e the standard;the metric units ar fo relerenceonly.
Non-tolerancddimensionsin this Standadpmctice are nominal. and. unless
otherwisespecified.shallbe con.;dered,'tor reference
ont) ,.
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An! part ofthis standaftl Practice nav be quaad. credit tines shotld react 'Extractedion rais sp-g7, 2006,
wth permissonof the publishe4 the tttan4fa.iwers Standadizttion Societr.,Reproiuaion prohibited tuder
coplvgh
iancrardxation socieryo1-the
-conltentionMless t titten pernssian is gronted by the Manu1bcfirers
Vah'eand FittingsInALtht, Inc.
I
OriginallyApprovedJune1987
CopyighrO 1987by
ManufacturersStandardizationSociety
ofthe
Vaive and Fittings lndustry, Inc.
Pdnredn u.s.A.
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MSS
STANDARD PRACTICE
SP-97
3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
SECTION
PAGE
E.
d
TABLtr
2
3
4
Al
A2
A3
BrnchOutletHeighr Bunwelding,
MetricUnirs....._......................................................................7
BranchOufletHeight- Threaded,
Metric Units---_----------..........-.,..,.....................................t
g
BmnchOutlet- SocketWelding,MetricUnits..................................................................................9
5
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ANNEX
3
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MSS
STANDARDPRACTICE
sP-97
INTEGRALLYREINFORCEDFORGEDBRANCHOUTLETFITTINGSSOCKETWELDING,THREADEDAND BUTTWELDINGENDS
I. SCOPE
Ll
This Staodard
Practicecoversessenrial
dimnsions, finish, tolerances,tsting, marking, marena
and minnnumsrength requirrnents
for 90 dsgree
integrallyrcinforcedforgedbranchoutletfinings of
butt\relding,
socketwelding,ad threaded
rypes.
L2 Filtingsmanufacjred
to this Standard
Praclice
are designedto make a fully reinforcedbrarch
conecfioin accordance
with appiicable
pipingcode
requremenls.
whenrrached.
ar an openingin a run
pipeby mcansofatull pcnetration
weld.
l.l
Fiflings may be madero spccialdimensionr.
size.shape,toerances,
or of orherwroughrmatenal
by agreementbetwen th manufacturerand the
2. SERVICEDESIGNATION
2.2 Designtemperature
andotheserviceconditions
shallbe Iimitedas providdby the applicable
piping
codeo. regulationfor the matjalof constructionof
the fitting.Withintheselimits,the maxinumallowablepressure
ol a fitting shallbe that computedfor
slfaightseamless
run pipe of quivalentmaterial(as
shownby comparison
of conpositonand mechanical propetiesin the respectivenaterial specifications).The wal thicknessusdin suchcomputation
shallbe rhatdbulated
in ANSI816.l0Mfor rhesize
and applicable schedule of pipe rducd by
applcablemanufactur;ngtolerancesand other
allowances
(e.9.,threadcd
alowances).
2.1 An) conosionallo$ance
and an) rararion
in
allowablesnessdue rc remperoture
or otherdcsign
shall be appliedto the p;pe and fitting alike. The
pipe wal lhicknesscorresponding
to eachClassof
fitting,for ratngpurposes
only,is shownin TabteL
2.1 Thesefittingsaredesignared
by thei. size,type,
andclass,as sbownin Table L
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TABLE 1
Correlaton
of FttngsClassWthScheduleNumberor
WallDesignation
of RunPipefor Calcutaton
of Ratings
CLASS OF FITTING
Standard
ExtmStrong
Schedul
160
1000
6000
TYPE
ButlweldinA
Buthvelding
Butrwelding
Threaded& Socketwelding
Thredcd& SocktWeldins
BRANCHSTZtr
NPSr/8-24
NPSl/8 24
N P Si / 2 - 6
NPS/8 4
NPSt/2 - 2
(a)Note:Thuseofrunor branch
pipewallthickness
eithrihinneror rhickerhanshownin TabteI
constitutes
a deviationftom this Standard
Pracriceandis providdlof in Scction1.3.
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MSS
STANDARD PRACTICE
sP-97
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3. SIZE
3.1 The branch outlet sizes consideredin this
StandardPracdceare shown in Table ]. Sizc on srze
fittngsshallbe limitedto outletszesl/2 andlafger.
3.2 The run (header)pipe size is limited only by
the pipe sizranglistedfo cachrype fitting clsss.
3.3 Ih manufacturer
hasthe oprionto consolidat
run sizes for a giren branchsize lor economic
reasons,providedthe desjgnated
gap
coDsolidation
dislancebetweentbe run pipe radiusandthe fitring
inlet radusdoes not exceedl/16" (1.6 lnm). See
Figurel.
.qr
4. MARKING
5. MATERIAL
5. I Thematerialfor fittingsshallconsistof forgings,
bzrs, and seamlesstubula. productsthat conform to
the melting processrequirements,
cbemicalcompositonrequirements,
and mechanicalpropefy requiremenfsof the forging productform listed in Table
I, fbundin ASME816.34,incldingnotes.
d
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(r.6m)
(r.66)
sg
s,<tRTc P
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MSS
STANDARDPRACTICE
SP-97
3
6. DESIGNAND DIMENSION
6.1 A run pipehavinga branchconneciiojs weakenedby the openingmad in ;t. The bnnc conne{tion nust reinforcerh openingand re$ore ne
originalstrengrh
ofthe run pipe.It stheinrentofthis
Strdard Practic that these inregmly renforced
branchoutlet fittings and the depositcdweld mdal
usedto attachthe fitdngs to run pipescontainall rhe
reinforcementrequiredby the appticabicprpmg
codeswithouttheaddilionofsaddtesorpads.
6.1.1 The adequacyof the design of bmnch
connection fittihgs may b esrablished by
mathematcalanalysesconaainedin pressurevessetor
piping codes,or, at the manufacturer's
option,by
proof testingi accordance
with Section7 andAnnex
B. Recofds
of designor proofresrssha[ be available
at the manufactue'sfaciliry tor inspectionby the
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7. TDSTS
6.1.2 Tbecodespermi.avaietyofanachmen
wetds
for these fittings. Typical brch atlachmentsare
showin ASME83l.l and83l.3.
6.1.3 Fiuingsshallbe contouedto providea good
fit at the opningin rherun ppe.The.un attachment
weld bevelangledesignwill vary wirh tbe sizeand
type of fitting andwith the manufactu.er.The sizeof
the run opningis dependent
on ahmanufactrer,s
6.2 Butieeuing Buuwclding end finish shatl
complywith thestandard
weldingbevelandroorface
ofASMEBl.25.
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MSS
STANDARD PRACTICE
SP-97
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6
$
;
P
3
OUTLET
NPS
r/8
U4
3t8
1/2
3/4
l-t/4
STANDARI)
FUU
.62
.62
.75
.88
r.06
t.z5
r.Jl
1-t/2
2
r.31
z-1/2
1.62
|.75
t.88
2.00
2.25
2.38
2.25
2.38
2.75
2.15
3.06
3.38
3.50
3.69
.].81
4_00
4.56
3.06
3.38
3.50
3.69
4.06
4.62
5.38
3
3-l/2
5
6
t0
l2
14
l6
l8
zo
1.50
Dnrensions
arein Inohes
Tolerances:I/8 3/4 +.03 in.
l- 4 + 06in.
5-12 +.l2i.
t4 24 +.tgin.
Full
3I
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.75
.75
.88
1.06
1.25
Full
.62
.62
.75
.88
r.0
1,.25
L.11
.75
.88
I.06
1.25
1.50
1.62
r.50
l.3l
l_50
1.62
1.62
t.75
1.75
r.75
2.00
r.88
z.oo
2.OO
2.00
2.25
3.06
1.88
3.69
2.00
2.25
3.06
3.88
3.50
3.94
4.t2
4.06
3.94
4.18
4.18
4.69
5_50
4.69
5.00
5.50
1.12
t.25
1.50
1.75
2.00
2.l8
2.44
2.88
t.1z
|.25
1.50
1.75
2.OO
2.ta
2.44
2.88
1.31
1.69
4.t2
3.69
4.12
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STANDARD PRACTICE
SP-97
OUTLET
NPS
3000
6000
l/8
.75
t/4
3/8
lt2
314
I
t-y4
.75
.81
1.00
1.25
r.06
1.44
l-1tz
l.l8
1.50
2
2-1/2
3
l.3l
1.56
r.3t
1.62
|.69
2.06
1.81
2.00
2.25
Dimensiors
arein lnches
Tolerances: l/8 1/4 + .03in.
I 4 +.0n-
MSS
STANDARD PRACTICE
SP-97
T-
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OUTLET
NPS
1/8
t/4
3/8
t/2
3/4
1-114
ttn
2
2-1/2
3
"C" MAX.
MIN.(")
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.38
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.50
0.62
0.62
0.62
0.75
3000
0.41
0.41
0.50
6000
0.61
0.94
t.00
0.3
0.88
0.88
0_94
0.94
1.00
Ll3
1.19
1.25
1.44
r.t 9
l I9
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MSS
STANDARIr?TICTICE
sP-97
6
ANNEXA
TABLE Al
OUTLET
DN
OUTLET
NPS
1t8
Reducins
t6
v4
l6
t0
15
20
25
32
40
50
3/8
t9
80
90
100
125
r50
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
600
22
27
32
33
38
t9
22
27
30
32
38
4l
4l
4l
48
5l
5l
48
5l
5l
57
57
60
70
78
86
89
94
103
t17
)37
78
99
t03
t00
5l
57
?8
99
89
100
t05
r06
ri3
3/4
5l
5
6
t0
2
l6
t9
t9
22
27
l2
33
38
t9
3-v2
16
t9
22
27
32
3.1
.18
tn
1-1t4
t-112
2
2-t/2
STANDARD
60
70
78
86
t4
t
l8
94
20
24
t02
116
89
Dimensions
arin Mllimeters
Tolemnces:
l/8 3/4+ 0.8mm
4 * l.6mm
5 -12 + 3.21
14 -24 + 4.8mm
ul
u9
119
127
140
140
2A
32
38
2a
5l
5t
55
62
73
l2
l8
s
55
62
73
84
94
105
84
94
105
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MSS
STANDARD PRACTICE
ANNEXA (Continued)
TableA2 BanchOutletHeght- Threaded,
MetricUnts
NPTTHREADS
PER81.20,1
OUTLET
DN
OUTLf,T
NPS
1t8
1/4
3t8
1t2
3/4
IO
t5
20
25
32
40
50
3000
19
l9
21
27
3l
33
.]5
l8
l-U4
t-1/2
2
2-|2
65
6000
32
37
40
4l
43
52
46
80
100
5l
57
Dimens;ons
arein Millimeters
Tolerancs:
l/8 1/4 +0.8mm
I 4 41.6mm
II
---o------'w..
, ,:-
...,,
ir3
. '.'.-.
MSS
STANDARD PRACTICE
sP-97
ANNEXA (Continued)
TABLEA3 BranchOugets- SocketWelding,Metlic Unts
T-
OUTLDT
DN
6
OUTLf,T
NPS
1/8
1/4
l0
5
3/8
20
3/4
1t2
25
32
40
50
t0
l0
t0
l0
l3
t3
1-t/4
t-112
2
2-1/2.
80
100
MtN.t')
l3
13
l6
J000
10
l0
6000
l-l
l6
l6
22
22
25
29
30
32
37
t6
t6
25
l9
30
30
MSS
STANDARD PRACTICE
sP-97
f,
ANNEXB
p =2St
n
P:
ProofTestpressure(psig)
l[r,ji.lo]"''"
S =The actuattensile
strrgthofthe ru pipe
to beused,psi,(determed
on a specimen
representatve
of thepipe)
'esrincma] bel
sradeor addiriondr
t - Nominalrun pipewaltthicknss.
inches
D: Specifid
outs'dediamerer
ofthe run
l0
6.
q
a
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+
tr
I
3-
where
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MSS
STANDARD PRACTICE
3
ANNEXC
Referenced
Standardsand ApplicableDates
This Annex is an integml part ofthis StandardPrcticeand is placedafter main text for convmience.
1983(R2001)
PipeThreads,Cenemlpurpose(Inch)
o
816.34 - 2004
Vaves-Flanged,
Threadedand WeldingEnds
83.10M- 2004
B16.lI
- 2005
B16.25 - 2003
83l.l
3
Forged Fjttings, Socket-Weldingand Threaded
ButhryeldiogEnds
- 2004
PowerPiping
- 2004
ProcessPiping
d
Publiations
ofthe followingorgaizationsappearon the abovelist:
ANSI
3
ASME
ASME Intemational
3 Park Avenue
New Yorlq New York I 00I 6-5990
E
I
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11
Lst of MSSStandardP.actces
(Price List Available Upon Request)
slandad Finisheslor corfd Fds l Pip. Flang6 nd connectis'End Flang* ol vlres nd Finjnss
{R 05} Spor F* ns rd Br@e, lfo. M Stl Flngs
Shddd Mdmg SFt ror Viws, Flilings, Flanses znd Udins
cl$ r 50 cotrGion Resisiat G, oore, anore and chec* vdres wilh Flngedid Bdl weld Ends
(R 01) Wughr srres sl Burr-vveldinsFlninss
+
a
I
- Liquid P*ll
(R 04) Oulily Sld for Frfic and Manemc Srel Cdin$ ror V.lws, Flanss and Fihi96nd Olhr Pipins Cmponts _ UltEsonic
swas.(d) Nipd6 and Bulr Prus3
(R 0s) cuidelin on Teminoloey ttr vdws nd Fih qs
rdesfrry R fed Fo.oed Bfnch ounet Firtinss- socld \ldiro.Thded nd Butreldins Eds
(R 05) ProleclreCdnsslorlh rorvars Hrdnls. nd Fihjnqs
s
7
In ofds Io turnI,t
a snoe fl@
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