20 2

1 9 9 8 6

Vol 20 No 2
Jun . 1 9 9 8

JO UR NAL OF G LACIOL OGY AN D GEO CRY OLO GY

( 1 , 116024; 2 , 730000)

, .

.
, . , ,
.

P642 14

, , 58 , , , 1983

N G F

N+ G+ F>

( 1)

,
, ,

= DH
: D ; H ;

. , ,
,

, ,
. ,

, ,

( ) ;
( )

, ,
, ,

, , (

, .

) .

,
,

. ,
7 ( , 1985) .

( h, ) ,

, ,

,
.

, (
, 1993) , ,

( )

, 1 ( a) .
, :

0,

1 .

,
( Q) ( M ) ,
Q=

1997- 10- 20 / ( 59578039) .

M =

0L

( 2)

F ig 1 Simplified model for a frost uplift pile

L= 7D,

, ,
2
0 ( 7D )
6

M =

( 3)

. ( 1) ,
.
( )
( , ) :

Q M ,
, 1
( c) , ( +
)
. ,

+ K

N + G+ F >

+ K

( 8)

< K IC
( 9)

1 2 .
, ,

,
. ,

: (

. K

) , K K C ,
( , 1990) ,

. K

) :
K

= Y

( 10)

( 5)

K IC

)
K + K

K C , ( K

( ) ; a

; Y . ( 10)

( 4)

KC

K , K

( 6)

. , K

, Y , Y ,
K

( 7)

f ( a) .

) ,

, ( , 1995a, b) .
K ,

( ) , 1 ( b) ,

( Wierzbich, 1985; T om in et al . , 1986)

C,

, (

.
,
. ( 1) ,
. ,

K
f(

a
) =
h

=
1

6M
a
a
f (h )
2
h

( 1 99 - 2 44

a
+
h

( 11)
)

( 12)

(
= 1 1215

a, ( Y = 1 1215) ( 13)

D = 0 5 m, 2 0 m ,
1 8 m, N G F
C

= 0 3 M Pa m

1/ 2

:
1 = 7% ,
0 = 0 09 M Pa, a
0

= 0 14 M Pa, a =

0 005 m, H = 1 5 m.
( 1) :

DH

DH

= 3 14 0 5 0 5

= 3 14 0 5 1 5

( 7D ) 2 0
h2

( 1 99 - 2 44

,
, .
. 1, ,
,
. ,

, . 2,
,

1993

, ,

,
.

( 3) ( 12) ( 11) K
=

, ,

C,

.
, ,

140= 329 7 kN
, .

N + G + F <

( = 0 127) < K

, N + G + F <

, .

+ K

, .

90= 70 6 kN
N + G + F >

20

. ,

= 0 00125 m, H = 0 5 m;
2 = 14% ,

, 2, .

310 kN, K

,
.

0 00125
)
0 5

= 0 310 M Pa m 1/ 2
( 13) K
K

, 1990. . , 27~ 29

= 1 1215

, 1995a. K I C . , 17
0

0 09

a = 1 1215
3 14

( 4) : 328~ 333
, 1995b. K C . , 17

0 00125

( ) : 66~ 70

1/ 2

= 0 006 M Pa m
+ K ( = 0 316) > K

, 1993. .
C

( = 0 30) ,

, 1,

0 5) 2

= 1 1215

Tomin M J, Cheung M , Jordaan I J, Corm ean A , 1986. Analysis of

failure models and damage processes of f resh w at er ice in indent a-

0 14
2
( 1 5)

( 1 99- 2 44
K

, 1985. . :
, 80~ 81, 140~ 141

(7

, 15 ( 2) : 388~ 390

0 14

= 0 020 MP a m 1/ 2

0 005

tion t est s. O M AE 86, V ol. 4, 867~ 878

Wierzbich T , 1985. Spalling and buckling of ice sheets, ASCE Arct ic s

0 005
1/ 2
1 5 ) = 0 107 MPa m
0 005

85 conf erence, San Francisco, 953~ 961

Application of the Fracture Mechanics of Frozen Soil to the Calcuation

of Stability of Pile Foundation Uplift
L I Hong- Sheng 1

L IU Zeng - L i1

ZHU Yuan- lin2

( 1 D ep ar t ment of E ngi neeri ng M echani cs , D UT . Dal ian 116023; 2 S tate K ey L aborat ory of Froz en S oi l Engineeri ng , L IG G , CAS , 730000)

Abstract

A frozen soil engineering problem of

ex pression of st ress int ensit y f act or is sugg ested. At

pile foundat ion uplift , is analyzed using f ract ure m echanics method, and a simplified model for calculation

last , applicat ion of t he f ract ure mechanics met hod t o

actual frozen soil engineering is illustrated in det ail.

the st abilit y of pile foundat ion uplif t is presented.

T he f ract ure mechanics met hod of f rozen soil is com-

Base on it, fracture cret eria are discussed, and the

pared w ith conventional met hod in the illustrat ion.

Key wores
lift

fracture mechanics of f rozen soil, stress intensity fact or, f ract ure cret eria, pile f oundat ion up-