D65ex-15 Japan (Esp) Gsam049900t

Manual de Operacin
y Mantenimiento
GSAM049900T
D65EX15
D65PX15
BULLDOZER
'(;
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ADVERTENCIA
El uso inadecuado de esta mquina puede causar
lesiones serias o la muerte. Los operadores y el personal
de mantenimiento deben leer esta antes de operarla o
efectuar su mantenimiento. Este manual debe conservarse en el bolsillo que se encuentra en la cabina, detrs
del asiento del operador para que sirva como referencia
y para ser examinado por todo personal que entre en
contacto con la mquina.
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PRLOGO
PRLOGO .......................................................................................................................................................... 1- 2
INFORMACION SOBRE SEGURIDAD ............................................................................................................... 1- 4
INTRODUCCIN ................................................................................................................................................ 1- 6
DIRECCIONES DE LA MAQUINA ADELANTE/ATRAS, IZQUIERDA/DERECHA ................................... 1- 6
INFORMACIN NECESARIA ............................................................................................................................. 1- 7
POSICIN DE LA PLACA CON EL NO. DE SERIE DE LA MQUINA ................................................... 1- 7
PLACA CON NO. DE SERIE DEL MOTOR Y SU LOCALIZACION ......................................................... 1- 7
POSICION DEL HOROMETRO ................................................................................................................ 1- 8
CUADRO PARA ANOTAR EL NO. DE SERIE Y EL DISTRIBUIDOR ..................................................... 1- 8
SEGURIDAD
SEGURIDAD ....................................................................................................................................................... 2- 2
RTULOS DE SEGURIDAD .............................................................................................................................. 2- 4
POSICION DE FOTOGRAMAS DE SEGURIDAD .................................................................................. 2- 4
RTULOS DE SEGURIDAD .................................................................................................................... 2- 5
PRECAUCIONES GENERALES ....................................................................................................................... 2- 9
PRECAUCIONES DE OPERACION ................................................................................................................. 2-17
ARRANQUE DEL MOTOR ...................................................................................................................... 2-17
OPERACIN ........................................................................................................................................... 2-19
TRANSPORTE ........................................................................................................................................ 2-22
BATERA .................................................................................................................................................. 2-23
REMOLCADO .......................................................................................................................................... 2-25
PRECAUCIONES PARA EL MANTENIMIENTO ............................................................................................... 2-26
OPERACIN
DESCRIPCIN GENERAL ................................................................................................................................ 3- 2
DESCRIPCIN GENERAL DE LA MQUINA .......................................................................................... 3- 2
DESCRIPCIN GENERAL DE LOS CONTROLES Y MEDIDORES ....................................................... 3- 3
EXPLICACION DE LOS COMPONENTES ......................................................................................................... 3- 6
PANEL DELANTERO ............................................................................................................................... 3- 6
INTERRUPTORES .................................................................................................................................. 3-33
PALANCAS Y PEDALES DE CONTROL ................................................................................................ 3-37
INTERRUPTOR DE CIRCUITO ............................................................................................................... 3-45
FUSIBLES ................................................................................................................................................ 3-46
ESLABN FUSIBLE ................................................................................................................................ 3-47
ADAPTADOR MVIL DE ENERGA ELCTRICA .................................................................................. 3-48
CERRADURA DE LA PUERTA ............................................................................................................... 3-49
CIERRE INTERMEDIO DEL CRISTAL DESLIZANTE ............................................................................ 3-49
BOLSA DE LA PUERTA .......................................................................................................................... 3-50
FORMA DE ABRIR Y CERRAR LA CUBIERTA LATERAL DEL MOTOR .............................................. 3-50
CENICERO .............................................................................................................................................. 3-51
CAJA DE HERRAMIENTAS .................................................................................................................... 3-51
SOSTENEDOR DE LA PALA .................................................................................................................. 3-51
MANIPULACIN DEL ESTREO AUTOMOTRIZ ................................................................................... 3-52
MANEJO DEL ACONDICIONADOR DE AIRE ........................................................................................ 3-60
MANEJO DEL ACUMULADOR ............................................................................................................... 3-65
OPERACIN ...................................................................................................................................................... 3-66
COMPROBACIONES ANTES DE ARRANCAR EL MOTOR, AJUSTES ................................................ 3-66
ARRANQUE DEL MOTOR ...................................................................................................................... 3-83
OPERACIONES Y COMPROBACIONES DESPUS DE ARRANCAR EL MOTOR .............................. 3-88
FORMA DE PARAR EL MOTOR ............................................................................................................. 3-91
OPERACIN DE LA MQUINA ............................................................................................................. 3-92
CAMBIO DE MARCHAS .......................................................................................................................... 3-95
CAMBIANDO ENTRE AVANCE Y RETROCESO ................................................................................... 3-98
FORMA DE CONDUCIR LA MAQUINA ................................................................................................ 3-100
PRECAUCIONES DE OPERACION ..................................................................................................... 3-102
1-9
TRABAJOS POSIBLES CON BULDOZER ............................................................................................ 3-104

FORMA DE AJUSTAR LA POSTURA DEL EQUIPO DE TRABAJO .................................................... 3-106
ESTACIONAMIENTO DE LA MQUINA .............................................................................................. 3-110
COMPROBACIONES DESPUS DE PARAR EL MOTOR ................................................................... 3-111
COMPROBAR DESPUS DE TERMINAR EL TRABAJO ................................................................... 3-111
CERRAR ................................................................................................................................................ 3-112
SUGERENCIAS PARA PROMOVER MAYOR DURACIN EN EL TREN DE RODAJE ...................... 3-113
TRANSPORTE ................................................................................................................................................. 3-116
MEDIOS DE TRANSPORTE ................................................................................................................. 3-116
DESMONTAJE DE LA CABINA ............................................................................................................. 3-116
PRECAUCIONES AL DESMONTAR EL EQUIPO DE TRABAJO ......................................................... 3-117
PRECAUCIONES DE USO DE LA ESTRUCTURA ROPS (Roll Over Protective
Structure= Estructura de Proteccin contra Vuelco) ............................................................................ 3-117
TRABAJO DE CARGADO Y DESCARGADO ....................................................................................... 3-118
ELEVACIN DE LA MQUINA ............................................................................................................ 3-121
TRASLADO SOBRE CARRETERAS .................................................................................................... 3-122
OPERACIN EN TIEMPO FRO .................................................................................................................... 3-123
PREPARACIN PARA EL OPERACION CON TEMPERATURAS BAJAS .......................................... 3-123
DESPUS DE FINALIZAR EL TRABAJO ............................................................................................. 3-125
DESPUS DEL TIEMPO FRO ............................................................................................................. 3-125
ALMACENAJE POR TIEMPO PROLONGADO ............................................................................................... 3-126
ANTES DEL ALMACENAJE .................................................................................................................. 3-126
DURANTE EL ALMACENAJE ............................................................................................................... 3-126
DESPUS DEL ALMACENAJE ............................................................................................................ 3-126
LOCALIZACIN DE FALLAS .......................................................................................................................... 3-127
DESPUS DE QUE SE HAYA AGOTADO EL COMBUSTIBLE ........................................................... 3-127
MTODO PARA REMOLCAR LA MQUINA ........................................................................................ 3-127
SI LA BATERA EST DESCARGADA ................................................................................................. 3-128
OTROS PROBLEMAS ........................................................................................................................... 3-132
MANTENIMIENTO
GUA DE MANTENIMIENTO ....................................................................................................................................... 4- 2
DESCRIPCIN DEL SERVICIO ................................................................................................................................. 4- 5
DESCRIPCIN DEL ACEITE, COMBUSTIBLE, REFRIGERANTE ................................................................. 4- 5
RELACIONADO CON EL SISTEMA ELCTRICO ............................................................................................ 4- 7
LISTA DE PIEZAS DE DESGASTE ............................................................................................................................ 4- 8
LISTA DE PIEZAS DE DESGASTE ................................................................................................................. 4- 8
UTILIZACIN DE COMBUSTIBLE, LQUIDO REFRIGERANTE Y LUBRICANTES DE
ACUERDO CON LA TEMPERATURA AMBIENTE .................................................................................................. 4-10
SELECCIN APROPIADA DE COMBUSTIBLE, REFRIGERANTE Y LUBRICANTES .................................. 4-10
PARES DE APRIETE NORMALES PARA PERNOS Y TUERCAS ............................................................................ 4-14
LISTA DE PARES DE APRIETE ...................................................................................................................... 4-14
SUSTITUCIN PERIDICA DE PIEZAS CRTICAS PARA LA SEGURIDAD ........................................................... 4-15
PIEZAS CRTICAS PARA LA SEGURIDAD .................................................................................................... 4-15
CUADRO DEL PROGRAMA DE MANTENIMIENTO .................................................................................................. 4-17
CUADRO DEL PROGRAMA DE MANTENIMIENTO ....................................................................................... 4-17
PROCEDIMIENTOS DE MANTENIMIENTO ............................................................................................................... 4-19
COMPROBACIONES ANTES DE ARRANCAR ............................................................................................... 4-39
MANTENIMIENTO CADA 50 HORAS .............................................................................................................. 4-40
MANTENIMIENTO CADA 250 HORAS ............................................................................................................ 4-41
MANTENIMIENTO CADA 500 HORAS ............................................................................................................ 4-51
MANTENIMIENTO CADA 1000 HORAS .......................................................................................................... 4-55
ESPECIFICACIONES
ESPECIFICACIONES ......................................................................................................................................... 5- 2
1-10
ADITAMENTOS, OPCIONES
PRECAUCIONES GENERALES ....................................................................................................................... 6- 2
PRECAUCIONES RELACIONADAS CON LA SEGURIDAD .................................................................. 6- 2
MANIPULACIN DEL DESGARRADOR HIDRULICO .................................................................................... 6- 3
DESCRIPCIN GENERAL ....................................................................................................................... 6- 3
EXPLICACION DE LOS COMPONENTES .............................................................................................. 6- 4
OPERACIN ............................................................................................................................................ 6- 5
LOCALIZACIN DE FALLAS ................................................................................................................... 6- 7
MANTENIMIENTO .................................................................................................................................... 6- 8
ESPECIFICACIONES ............................................................................................................................... 6- 8
ASIENTO LUJOSO ............................................................................................................................................. 6- 9
SOPORTE DE CABEZA .................................................................................................................................... 6-11
EXTINGUIDOR DE INCENDIOS Y BOTIQUN DE PRIMEROS AUXILIOS ...................................................... 6-12
INDICE
1-11
1-12
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OPERACIN
EXPLICACION DE LOS COMPONENTES
MEDIDOR DE LA TEMPERATURA DEL ACEITE DEL TREN DE POTENCIA

AVISO
Si el indicador de la temperatura del aceite del tren de potencia, ingresa frecuentemente en el rea roja
(C), recomendamos que reduzca una marcha la velocidad de traslado (por ejemplo, F2 F1) para reducir
la carga sobre el tren de potencia durante las operaciones.
Este medidor (2) indica la temperatura del aceite de la salida

del convertidor de torsin. Si la temperatura esta normal
durante la operacin, se encender el rango verde.
Si se enciende el rea roja (C) durante las operaciones, mueva
la palanca de control del combustible para reducir a 3/4 la
velocidad del motor, reducir la carga y trabajarlo hasta que la
temperatura del aceite ingrese en el rea verde (B).
Si durante las operaciones se enciende el rea roja (C), y
destella la luz de precaucin de la temperatura del aceite del
tren de potencia y se deja escuchar la zumbadora de alarma,
detenga la mquina. Trabaje el motor en bajas revoluciones sin
carga y espere a que la temperatura del agua descienda al
rea verde (B) del instrumento.
(A): Rango blanco
(B): Rango verde
(C): Zona roja
MEDIDOR DE TEMPERATURA DEL ACEITE HIDRULICO
Este instrumento (3) indica la temperatura del aceite hidrulico.
Si la temperatura esta normal durante la operacin, se
encender el rango verde (B).
Si se enciende el rea roja (C) durante las operaciones, mueva
la palanca de control del combustible para reducir a 3/4 la
velocidad del motor, reducir la carga y trabajarlo hasta que la
temperatura del aceite ingrese en el rea verde (B).
(A): Rango blanco
(B): Rango verde
(C): Zona roja
MEDIDOR DEL NIVEL DE COMBUSTIBLE
Este medidor (4) muestra el nivel de combustible del tanque.
Durante las operaciones normales, el rea verde (B) debe
estar iluminada.
Si se ilumina el rea roja (A) durante las operaciones aada
combustible inmediatamente para aumentar las revoluciones.
Si no se hace esto, la velocidad del motor se volver irregular o
aparecer indicado un error en la exposicin del monitor.
(A): Zona roja
(B): Rango verde
COMENTARIO
La exposicin no es proporcional a la cantidad de combustible
que quede.
Si solo se enciende el indicador del rango rojo (A), hay menos
de 60 litros (15.85 Gal. EEUU) de combustible remanente.
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INDICE
INDICE
17
<A>
<F>
ADAPTADOR MVIL DE ENERGA ELCTRICA .. 3-48

ALMACENAJE POR TIEMPO PROLONGADO..... 3-126
ANTES DEL ESTACIONAMIENTO .................. 3-126
DESPUS DEL ALMACENAJE ........................ 3-126
DURANTE EL ALMACENAJE .......................... 3-126
ARRANQUE DEL MOTOR ...................................... 3-83
ASIENTO LUJOSO.................................................... 6-9
FORMA DE ABRIR Y CERRAR

LA CUBIERTA LATERAL DEL MOTOR..............3-50
FORMA DE AJUSTAR LA POSTURA DEL
EQUIPO DE TRABAJO ..................................... 3-106
FORMA DE CONDUCIR LA MAQUINA ................. 3-100
FORMA DE PARAR EL MOTOR .............................3-91
FUSIBLES ................................................................ 3-46
<B>
<G>
BOLSA DE LA PUERTA .......................................... 3-50
GUA DE MANTENIMIENTO...................................... 4-2
<C>
<I>
CAJA DE HERRAMIENTAS .................................... 3-51

CAMBIO DE MARCHAS.......................................... 3-95
CAMBIO ENTRE...................................................... 3-98
CENICERO .............................................................. 3-51
CERRADURA DE LA PUERTA ............................... 3-49
CIERRE ................................................................. 3-112
CIERRE INTERMEDIO DEL CRISTAL
DESLIZANTE ...................................................... 3-49
COMPROBACIONES ANTES DE
ARRANCAR EL MOTOR, AJUSTES .................. 3-66
COMPROBACIONES DESPUS DE
PARAR EL MOTOR .......................................... 3-111
COMPROBAR DESPUS DE TERMINAR
EL TRABAJO .................................................... 3-111
CUADRO ................................................................... 1-8
CUADRO DE MANTENIMIENTO PROGRAMADO. 4-17
CUADRO DE MANTENIMIENTO
PROGRAMADO.................................................. 4-17
INFORMACIN NECESARIA .................................... 1-7

INFORMACIN SOBRE SEGURIDAD ...................... 1-4
INTERRUPTOR DE CIRCUITO ............................... 3-45
INTERRUPTORES................................................... 3-33
INTRODUCCIN........................................................ 1-6
<D>
DESCRIPCIN DEL ACEITE,
COMBUSTIBLE, REFRIGERANTE ...................... 4-5
DESCRIPCIN DEL SERVICIO................................ 4-5
DESCRIPCIN GENERAL........................................ 3-2
DESCRIPCIN GENERAL DE LA MQUINA........... 3-2
DESCRIPCIN GENERAL DE LOS
CONTROLES Y MEDIDORES.............................. 3-3
DESMONTAJE DE LA CABINA............................. 3-116
DIRECCIONES DE LA MAQUINA
ADELANTE/ATRAS, IZQUIERDA/DERECHA ...... 1-6
<L>
LISTA DE PARES DE APRIETE .............................. 4-14
LISTA DE PIEZAS DE DESGASTE ........................... 4-8
<M>
MANEJO DEL ACONDICIONADOR DE AIRE......... 3-60
LOCALIZACIONES GENERALES Y
FUNCIN DEL PANEL DE CONTROL ............. 3-60
MTODO DE OPERACION ................................3-62
MANEJO DEL ACUMULADOR ................................3-65
MANIPULACIN DEL DESGARRADOR
HIDRULICO....................................................... 6-3
DESCRIPCIN GENERAL.................................... 6-3
ESPECIFICACIONES............................................ 6-8
EXPLICACIN DE COMPONENTES ................... 6-4
MANTENIMIENTO................................................. 6-8
OPERACION ......................................................... 6-5
SOLUCIN DE PROBLEMAS............................... 6-7
MANIPULACIN DEL ESTREO AUTOMOTRIZ ... 3-52
MEDIOS DE TRANSPORTE.................................. 3-116
<N>
NO. DE SERIE DE LA MQUINA .............................. 1-7
NO. DE SERIE DEL MOTOR ..................................... 1-7
<E>
ELEVACIN DE LA MQUINA ............................. 3-121
ESLABN FUSIBLE ................................................ 3-47
ESPECIFICACIONES................................................ 5-2
ESTACIONAMIENTO DE LA MQUINA ............... 3-110
EXPLICACIN DE COMPONENTES........................ 3-6
EXTINGUIDOR DE INCENDIOS Y
BOTIQUN DE PRIMEROS AUXILIOS ............... 6-12
<O>
OPERACION............................................................ 3-66
OPERACIN DE LA MQUINA............................... 3-92
OPERACION EN TIEMPO FRO............................ 3-123
DESPUS DE FINALIZAR EL TRABAJO .........3-125
DESPUS DEL TIEMPO FRO ......................... 3-125
7-1
INDICE
PRECAUCIONES PARA LAS
TEMPERATURAS BAJAS............................... 3-123
OPERACIONES Y COMPROBACIONES
DESPUS DE ARRANCAR EL MOTOR...........3-88
<P>
PALANCAS Y PEDALES DE CONTROL.................3-37
PANEL DELANTERO................................................. 3-6
PARES DE APRIETE NORMALES PARA
PERNOS Y TUERCAS......................................4-14
PIEZAS CRTICAS PARA LA SEGURIDAD ............ 4-15
POSICION DEL HOROMETRO ................................. 1-8
PRECAUCIONES AL DESMONTAR EL
EQUIPO DE TRABAJO ................................... 3-117
PRECAUCIONES DE OPERACION ..............2-17,3-102
ARRANQUE DEL MOTOR..................................2-17
BATERA .............................................................2-23
OPERACION .......................................................2-19
REMOLCADO...................................................... 2-25
TRANSPORTE ....................................................2-22
PRECAUCIONES DE USO DE LA
ESTRUCTURA ROPS (Roll Over
Protective Structure, Estructura de
Proteccin contra Vuelco)................................ 3-117
PRECAUCIONES GENERALES..........................2-9,6-2
PRECAUCIONES RELACIONADAS
CON LA SEGURIDAD......................................... 6-2
PRECAUCIONES PARA EL MANTENIMIENTO .....2-26
PROCEDIMIENTOS DE MANTENIMIENTO............ 4-19
COMPROBACIONES ANTES DE
ARRANCAR EL MOTOR...................................4-39
MANTENIMIENTO CADA 1000 HORAS............. 4-55
MANTENIMIENTO CADA 250 HORAS............... 4-41
MANTENIMIENTO CADA 50 HORAS.................4-40
MANTENIMIENTO CADA 500 HORAS............... 4-51
MANTENIMIENTO CUANDO SEA NECESARIO4-19
PRLOGO ................................................................. 1-2
<R>
RELACIONADO CON EL SISTEMA ELCTRICO..... 4-7
RTULOS DE SEGURIDAD...................................... 2-4
POSICION DE FOTOGRAMAS DE SEGURIDAD 2-4
RTULOS DE SEGURIDAD................................. 2-5
<S>
SEGURIDAD .............................................................. 2-2
SOLUCIN DE PROBLEMAS ............................... 3-127
DESPUS DE QUE SE HAYA
AGOTADO EL COMBUSTIBLE....................... 3-127
MTODO PARA REMOLCAR LA MQUINA.... 3-127
OTROS PROBLEMAS....................................... 3-132
SI LA BATERA EST DESCARGADA............. 3-128
SOPORTE DE CABEZA...........................................6-11
SOSTENEDOR DE LA PALA...................................3-51
7-2
SUGERENCIAS PARA PROMOVER

MAYOR DURACIN EN EL TREN DE
RODAJE.......................................................... 3-113
SUSTITUCIN PERIDICA DE PIEZAS
CRTICAS PARA LA SEGURIDAD................... 4-15
<T>
TRABAJO DE CARGADO Y DESCARGADO ....... 3-118
TRABAJOS POSIBLES CON BULDOZER............ 3-104
TRANSPORTE ...................................................... 3-116
TRASLADO SOBRE CARRETERAS..................... 3-122
<U>
UTILIZACIN DE COMBUSTIBLE,
LQUIDO REFRIGERANTE Y LUBRICANTES
DE ACUERDO CON LA TEMPERATURA
AMBIENTE.......................................................... 4-10
SELECCIN ADECUADA DE
COMBUSTIBLE, LQUIDO REFRIGERANTE
Y LUBRICANTES................................................ 4-10
18
D65EX-15,D65PX-15 BULLDOZER
No.de Forma: GSAM049900T
2003 KOMATSU
Todos los derechos reservados
Impreso en Miami, FL 09-03

D65ex-15 Japan (Esp) Gsam049900t

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Manual de Operacin

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