Professional Documents
Culture Documents
LOCOMOTOR SYSTEM.....................................................................................................................................1
SINGLE CHOICE QUESTIONS..................................................................................................................................1
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS..............................................................................................................................8
ANSWER QUESTIONS...........................................................................................................................................10
UPPER LIMB.......................................................................................................................................................11
SINGLE CHOICE QUESTIONS................................................................................................................................11
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS............................................................................................................................18
ANSWER QUESTIONS...........................................................................................................................................20
THE LOWER LIMB...........................................................................................................................................21
SINGLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS................................................................................................................................21
MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS...........................................................................................................................23
ANSWER QUESTIONS....................................................................................................................................25
HEAD AND NECK..............................................................................................................................................26
SINGLE CHOICE QUESTIONS...............................................................................................................................26
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS............................................................................................................................33
ANSWER QUESTIONS..........................................................................................................................................35
THORAX..............................................................................................................................................................36
SINGLE CHOICE QUESTIONS................................................................................................................................36
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS............................................................................................................................42
ANSWER QUESTIONS...........................................................................................................................................45
ABDOMEN...........................................................................................................................................................46
SINGLE CHOICE QUESTIONS...............................................................................................................................46
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS...........................................................................................................................49
ANSWER QUESTIONS....................................................................................................................................55
PELVIC AND PERINEUM.................................................................................................................................56
SINGLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS................................................................................................................................56
MULTI-CHOICE QUESTIONS.................................................................................................................................64
ANSWER QUESTIONS....................................................................................................................................67
Locomotor system
Single choice questions
1.Which bone does belong to the long bone?
A. sternum
B. costal bone
C. humerus
D. parietal bone
E. scapula
2.Which bone does belong to the short bone
Aoccipital bone
Btemporal bone
Ccuboid bone
Dfibula
Eischium
3.Which bone does belong to the flat bone
A. tibia
B. patella
C. sphenoid bone
D. zygomatic bone
E. costal bone
4.Which bone does belong to the irregular bone
A. vertebrae
B. phalanges of fingers
C. sternum
D. radius
E. ulna
5. Concerning the cervical vertebrae, the right description is:
A. all cervical vertebrae have vertebral body and articular process
B. the first cervical vertebra has no transverse foramen
C. the end of the spinous process of the cervical vertebrae bifurcated entirely
D. the articular facets are relatively horizontal
E. the first cervical vertebra is called axis
6. Thoracic vertebrae
A. have transverse foramen
B. the end of the transverse process bifurcated
C. the articular facets are relatively sagittal
D. have costal fovea on the vertebral body laterally
E. have no transverse costal fovea
7. Concerning the lumbar vertebrae, the right description is:
A. the body are small
have costal fovea on the vertebral body laterally
. have transverse foramen
D. the articular facets are relatively sagittal
E. the spinous processes point obliquely downward
8. Sacrum
A. is made up of four fused vertebrae
B. the base of it is downward
C. the auricular surface is on the anterior surface
D. the anterior sacral foramina is not communicating with sacral canal
E. have four pairs of posterior sacral foramina
9.
A. is made of manubrium and xiphoid
18. Ulnar:
A. the upper end is called the head of ulna
B. lies the lateral side of the forearm
C. the olecranon and coronoid process are on its upper end
D.interosseous border
E. the trochlear notch is on the body of ulnar
19.Hip bone:
A. the obturator foramen is formed by pubis and ischium
B. inferior to the anterior inferior iliac spine is the greater sciatic notch
C. the external surface of the ala of ilium is called iliac fossa
D. the anterior superior iliac spine can not be palpated
E. consists of ilium and ischium
20.Femur:
A. the intertrochanteric line is on the posterior surface of two trochanters
B. the intertrochanteric crest is on the anterior surface of two trochanters
C. the adductor tubercle is inferior to the medial epicondyle
D. the linea aspera is on the anterior surface of the body of femur
E. the lower end of the femur has the medial and lateral epicondyles
21.Tibia:
A.
B. the medial border of the body is termed as interosseous border
C. the lower end of the tibia has a prominence which is called lateral malleolus
D. the tibial tuberosity is on the anterior aspect of the upper end of the tibia
E. fibular notch is medial to the lower end of the tibia
22.Fibula:
A.
B. its lower end is called the fibular head
C. its lower end of the fibula forms the lateral malleolus
D. the lateral border of the body is termed as interosseous border
E. the lateral malleolus can not be palpated
23. Which is the accessory structure of synovial joint?
A. articular surface, articular disc, ligament
B. ligament ,articular capsule, articular surface
C. ligament, articular cavity, articular disc
D. articular cavity ,synovial fold, synovial bursa
E. articular labrum, ligament, synovial fold
24. Concerning the intervertebral disc, the right description is:
A. 22 in number in adults
B. is a symphysis between vertebral arches
C. is composed of anulus fibrous and nucleus pulposus
D.the nucleus pulposus protrude anterorlaterally easily
E. the anulus fibrosus is an inner soft, highly elastic structure
25. Which ligaments associate with the lamina of vertebral arch adjacently?
A. anterior longitudinal ligament
B. posterior longitudinal ligament
C. ligamenta flava
D. interspinal ligament
E. supraspinal ligament
26. Temporomandibular joint:
A. is formed by mandibular fossa and head of mandible
B. has intracapsular ligment
C. the extracapsular ligament is the medial ligament
D. has the articular disc
E. the temporomandibular joint is dislocated ()only backward
27.Sternoclavicular joint:
A. is the only joint between the upper limb and the trunk
B. is formed by the sternal end of the clavicle and the clavicular notch of sternum
C. its capsule is thin and loose
D. has not the articular disc
E. it can elevate and depress only
28. Concerning the shoulder joint, the right description is:
A.its capsule is strong and thick
the head of the humerus takes part in forming the joint
C. biaxial joint
the glenoid cavity of the scapula is deep
tendon of short head of biceps brachii passes though the cavity
29. Elbow joint:
A. is formed by the humerus and radius only
B. is formed by the humerus and ulna only
C. the capsule is strongly thickened
D. radial collateral ligament attached to medial epicondyle
E. annular ligament of radius attached to anterior and posterior margins of radial notch of ulna
proximal row of carpal bones, radius and ulna
B. its capsule is tense
movements include flexion and extension, adduction and abduction only.
E. is a biaxial synovial joint
31. Concerning the hip joint, the right description is:
A. is formed by the head of femur and the acetabulum.
B. is biaxial joint
C. the iliofemoral ligament can confine .the anteflexion of the thigh excessively.
D. the fracture of femoral neck must be the intracapsular type.
E. the ischiofemoral ligament block the acetabular notch.
31The knee joint:
A. is made up of the lower end of femur and the upper end of tibia only.
B. the tibial collateral ligament is attached to the medial meniscus compactly .
C. the fibular collateral ligament is attached to the lateral meniscus compactly .
D. the medial meniscus is smaller and assume O shape..
E. the lateral meniscus is larger and assumeCshape.
32. Which joint has the articular disc ?
Ashoulder joint
Bsternoclavicular joint
Celbow joint
Dhip joint
Etalocrural joint
33.Which joint has the articular labrum
A. temporomandibular joint
B. elbow joint
C. shoulder joint
D. radiocarpal joint
E. talocrural joint
34Talocrural joint:
A. is made up of lower ends of tibia and fibula, trochlea of talus
B. extension and flexion is the only movements of this joint.
C. is thickened on the anterior surface of the articular capsule with ligaments
D. the lateral ligament is called deltoid ligament.
E. this joint is also called talocalcaneal joint.
35. Which muscle can evert the ankle joint?
A. peroneus longus
B. the tibialis anterior
C. the tibialis posterior
D. the soleus
E. flexor digitorom brevis
36. Which muscle can depress the mandible?
A. epicranius
B. masseter
C. temporalis
D. medial pterygoid
E. lateral pterygoid
37. Sternocleidomastoid:
A. arises from the manubrium only
B. lies in the deep part of the neck
C. left sternocleidomastoid contractthe head inclines to the right.
D. right sternocleidomastoid contractthe head inclines to the right.
E. inserts into the styloid process of temporal bone.
38.Which muscle can elevate and to draw back the mandible?
Amasseter
Btemporalis
Cmedial pterygoid
Dlateral pterygoid
Eepicranius
39The scalenus:
A. the scalene fissure is formed by scalenus anterior and scalenus medius only.
B. the scalenus anterior insert in the second rib.
C. the scalenus medius insert on the first rib.
D. the scalenus arise from the body of the cervical vertebrae
B. sartorius
C. adductor longus
D. pectineus
E. adductor magnus
48. Which muscle does belong to the anterior group of the muscles of leg?
A. extensor digitorum longus
B. peroneus longus
C. peroneus brevis
D. flxor digitorum longus
E. popliteus
49.Which muscle can invert the foot?
A. peroneus longus
B. popliteus
C. tibialis posterior
D. flexor hallucis longus
E. flexor digitorum longus
50.Concerning triceps surae, the right description is:
A. the gastrocnemius lies deeply to the soleus.
B. the tendo calcaneus inserts on the calcaneus bone.
C. it can extend the ankle joint.
D. the gastrocnemius arises from the posterior surfaces of the tibia and fibula
E. the soleus arises from the medial and lateral condyles of the femur.
B. masseter
C. temporalis
D. medial pterygoid
E. lateral pterygoid
13.Pectoralis major:
A. arises from the medial half of the clavicle
B. arises from the sternum and 16 costal cartilages.
C. inserts on the crest of greater tubercle of humerus.
D. can flex, adduct and rotate the arm medially.
E. lies deep to the serratus anterior.
14.Which muscles do help inspiration?
A. erector spinae
B. levator scapulae
C. pectoralis minor
D. intercostales externi
E. intercostales interni
15. Concerning the diaphragm, the right description includ:
A. it forms the floor of thorax and the roof of abdominal cavities.
B. the central aponeurotic portion of it is called the central tendon
C. the aortic hiatus lies at the level of the 12th thoracic vertebra.
D. the esophageal lies at the level of the 9th vertebra .
E. the vena cava foramen lies at the level of the 8th vertebra .
16. Which muscles do belong to the anterolateral group of muscles of abdomen?
A. obliquus externus abdominis
B. obliquus internus abdominis
C. transversus abdominis
D. rectus abdominis
E. quadratus lumborom
17. Which aponeurosis form the anterior layer of sheath of rectus abdominis (above the arcuate line)?
A. the aponeurosis of obliquus externus abdominis
B. the posterior layer of the aponeurosis of obliquus internus abdominis
C. the aponeurosis of transversus abdominis
D. the aponeurosis of rectus abdominis
E. the anterior layer of the aponeurosis of obliquus internus abdominis.
18.Which muscles do belong to the anterior group of the muscles of forearm?
A. brachioradialis
B. pronator teres
C. flexor digitorum superficialis
D. flexor pollicis longus
E. flexor pollicis brevis
19.Which muscles do belong to the posterior group of the muscles of forearm?
A. abductor digiti minimi.
B. extensor carpi radialis longus
C. extensor carpi radialis brevis
D. extensor digitorum
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E. supinator
20. Which muscles do belong to the posterior group of the muscles of hip?
A. gluteus maximus
B. gluteus medius
C. piriformis
D. obturator internus
E. quadratus femoris
21.The articulations of wrist join consist of
A. distal end of radius
B. scaphoid bone
C. triquetral bone
D. pisiform bone
E. trapezium bone
Answer questions
1. Briefly describe the classification of bones
2. Briefly describe the general structure of bone
3. Write out the composition of the bones of upper limb.
4.Briefly describe the bone markings of scapula, humerus, ulna and radius.
5. Write out the composition of the bones of lower limb.
6. Briefly describe the bone markings of the hip bone, femur, tibia and fibula.
7. Briefly describe the classification, shape, and structures of ribs.
8. Briefly describe the shape and structures of sternum.
9. Briefly describe the shape and structures of cervical, thoracic, and lumber vertebrae.
10. Briefly describe the shape and structures of sacrum
11. Briefly describe apertures of thoracic cage.
12. Briefly describe joints of the vertebral bodies and physiological curves of vertebral column.
13. Write out the essential structures of the synovial joint.
14. Briefly describe the composition, structural features and movement of the shoulder joint, elbow
joint and wrist joint.
15. Briefly describe the composition, structural features and movement of the hip joint, knee joint and
ankle joint.
16. Briefly describe the composition of the arches of foot.
17. Briefly describe the important structure of internal surface of base of skull.
Upper limb
Single choice questions
The basilic vein
Arises from the lateral side of dorsal venous rete of hand.
B. runs along the medial of biceps brachii .
C.accompanies the ulnar artery
D.drains into the azygos vein
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E.receives the superficial veins of the hand and lateral side of the forearm.
The nerve which supplies the pronator quadratus. is
ulnar nerve
radial nerve
C. median nerve
D.axillary nerve
E. musculocutaneous nerve
The teres major inserts to
lesser tubercle
B. crest of the lesser tubercle
C.base of the intertubercular groove
D.crest of the greater tubercle
E.greater tubercle
The nerve distributing to the adductor pollicis is
musculocutaneous N.
median N.
ulnar N.
D.radial N.
E.axillary N.
The nerve which controls the m. of anterior group of the arm is:
ulnar n.
radial n.
median n.
axillary n.
E. musculocutaneous n.
Which muscle can abduct the shoulder joint?(C)
latissimus dorsi
pectoralis major
C. deltoid
D. teres major
E. trapezius
7. Which nerve injured can lead to clawhand()?
A. musculocutaneous nerve
B. median nerve
C. ulnar nerve
D. axillary nerve
E. radial nerve
8. Concerning the basilic vein, which is true?
A. begins at the ulnar side of the dorsal venous network of hand
B. begins at the radial part of the dorsal venous network of hand
C. ascends along the lateral part of the arm
D. pass through the groove between the pectoralis major and deltoid
E. end in the subclavian vein
9. Which nerve injured can lead to Ape-likehand ()?
A. musculocutaneous nerve and median nerve
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B. latissimus dorsi
C. brachialis
D. intercostal muscles
E. biceps brachii
25. Which part doesnt belong to the apex of axilla
A. medial 1/3 part of clavicle
B. upper border of scapula
C. head of humerus
D. the 1st rib
E. nerves and vessles of upper limb pass the apex of axilla
26. The nerve which distributes to the deltoid muscle is
A. ulnar nerve
B. radial nerve
C. median nerve
D. pudendal nerve
E. axillary nerve
27. The deep brach of radial nerve perforates
A. flexor carpi radialis
B. pronator quadratus
C. supintator
D. trilateral foramen
E. quadrilateral foramen
28. Radial nerve and deep brachial vessels pass through
A. Radial carpal canal
B. ulnar carpal canal
C. carpal canal
D. humeromuscular tunnel
E. inguinal canal
29. Which structure accompany with radial nerve passing through humeromuscular tunnel
A. nutrient vessels of humerus
B. deep brachial artery
C. radial artery
D. ulnar artery
E. brachial artery
30. Fracture of medial epicondyle of humerus can damage
A. radial nerve
B. brachial artery
C. ulnar nerve
D. median nerve
E. musculocutaneous nerve
31Regarding the nerve of the upper limb, Which is false
A. The axillary nerve is easily damaged when the fracture of surgical neck of humerus
B. The median nerve supplies all the thenar muscles
C., The median and ulnar nerves give off no branches in the axilla
D. The median and ulnar nerves supply flexor digitorum profundus muscles
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E. The ulnar nerve is motor to all the interossei muscles of the hand
32. The triceps brachii is mainly supplied by
A. axillary artery
B. posterior circumflex humeral artery
C. deep brachial artery
D. circumflex scapular artery
E. anterior circumflex humeral artery
33. Deep palmar arch
A. is formed by the anastomosis of the terminal part of the radial artery with deep branch of the
ulnar atery
B. is formed by the anastomosis of the terminal part of the ulnar artery with deep branch of the
radial artery
C. lies superficial to the tendons of flexor muscles
D. lies superficial to the lumbricales
E. gives off three common palmar digital ateries
34. Which artery doesnt belong to the branches of axillary artery
A. anterior circumflex humeral artery
B. posterior circumflex humeral artery
C. deep brachial artery
D. subscapular artery
E. lateral thoracic artery
35. Which nerve distributes to the skin of little finger
A. median nerve
B. radial nerve
C. ulnar nerve
D. axillary nerve
E. musculocutaneous nerve
36. Regarding the median nerve, which is true
A. arises from brachial plexus with the lateral and medial root
B. lies to the medial side of axillaty artery
C. lies to the lateral side of brachial artery all through
D. accompanies the deep brachial vessles along the arm
E. lies to the lateral side of brachial artery in the cubital fossa
37. In the upper part of arm, brachial artery lies
A. to posterior side of humerus
B. to medial side of humerus
C. to anterior and medial side of humerus
D. to anterior side of humerus
E. to lateral side of humerus
38. Regarding radial nerve, Which is true?
A. arises from posterior cord of brachial plexus, and pierces coracobrachialis muscle
B. arises from posterior cord of brachial plexus,and pierces biceps brachii
C. arises from posterior cord of brachial plexus,and innervates biceps brachii
D. arises from posterior cord of brachial plexus,and innervates deltoid muscle.
E. Passes through humeromuscular tunnel, and divides into deep and superficial branches in
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forearm
39. Regarding axillary nerve, which is true
A. arises from lateral cord of brachial plexus, and accompanies with anterior circumflex humeral
artery
B. accompanies deep brachial artery, and passes humeromuscular tunnel
C. accompanies posterior circumflex humeral artery, and passes through quadrilateral foramen
D. accompanies anterior circumflex humeral artery,and passes through trilateral foramen
E. innervates latissimus dorsi
40. Concerning musculocutaneous nerve, which is true?
A. arises from medial cord of brachial plexus
B. innervates triceps brachii
C. innervates posterior group of muscles of arm
D. perforates the coracobrachialis and control it
E. accompanies deep brachial vessels
41. Regarding the radial nerve, which is true?
A. It arises from the medial cord of the brachial plexus.
B. It lies to the medial side of the brachial artery.
C. It has no branches in the arm .
D. It is easily injured when the fracture of the surgical neck of humerus.
E. It runs posteriorly with the deep brachial artery
42. Concerning biceps brachii, which is true?
A. It lies deep to the lower half of the coracbrachialis.
B. It is the chief extensor of the forearm.
C. Its long head can also extend the shoulder joint
D. The short head arise from the coracoid process
E. It flexes the wrist joint
43. Concerning triceps brachii, which is true
A. Its long head arise from the supraglenoid tubercle.
B. Its lateral head arise from the coracoid process.
C. It flexes elbow joint.
D. It supinates forearm.
E. It is the chief extensor of the forearm.
44. The axillary artery is divided into three parts by
A. the pectoralis major
B. the pectoralis minor
C. the subclavius
D. the serratus anterior
E. the teres minor
45. Which one does not belong to the branches of axillary artery
A. the lateral thoracic artery
B. the subscapular artery
C. the anterior humeral circumflex artery
D. the posterior humeral circumflex artery
E. deep brachial artery.
46.Which one lies in relation to the lateral thoracic vessels?
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B. Its lateral head arise from the posterior surface of the humerus below the groove for radial nerve
C. Its medial head arise from the posterior surface of the humerus above the groove for radial nerve
D. The strong tendon of it is inserted into the olecranon of ulna
E. Its medial head can extend and adduct the shoulder joint
4. Regarding the pronator teres, the right description include(AD)
A. It arises from the medial epicondyle of humerus and the deep fascia of forearm
B. It only pronates forearm
C. It only flexes elbow joint
D. It belongs to the superficial layer of the anterior group of the muscles of forearm
E. It flexes the thumb
5. Which ones have the function of opposition()(BCD)
A. Abductor pollicis brevis
B. Flexor pollicis brevis
C. Opponens pollicis
D. Opponens digiti minimi
E. Lumbricales
6. Regarding the brachial artery, the right descriptions include(BCDE)
A. It is the continuation of the subclavian artery
B. Begins at the inferior border of the teres major
C. Runs downwards on the medial side of the biceps brachii
D. Its pulsation can be felt
E. The deep brachial artery is its branch
7.Concerning the radial artery, the right descriptions include(ABCDE)
A. In the wrist, it is used clinically for taking the pulse
B. It arises from the brachial a. in the elbow
C. Give off the superficial palmar branch to hand
D. The principal artery of thumb is its branch
E. It takes part in the formation of deep palmar arch
8. Regarding the superficial palmar arch, the right descriptions include (ABCD)
A. It is formed by the anastomsis of the terminal part of the ulnar artery with the superficial palmar
branch of the radial artery
B. It is covered by the palmar aponeurosis
C. It lies on the flexor tendons of the fingers
D. It gives off three common palmar digital arteries
E. It gives off the principal artery of thumb
9. Concerning the deep palmar arch, the right descriptions include (ABDE)
A. It is formed by the anastomsis of the terminal part of the radial artery with the deep palmar
branch of the ulnar artery.
B. It gives off three palmar metacarpal arteries
C. It gives off three common palmar digital arteries
D. It lies the proximal to the level of the superficial palmar arch
E. The branches of the arch supply the bones and muscles of the hand
10. The superficial veins of the upper limb include(ACD)
A. The cephalic vein
B. The axillary vein
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Answer questions
1. Describe the boundaries and contents of the axilla, cubital fossa and carpal tunnel.
2. Write out the beginning, ending and branches of the axillary artery, brachial artery, radial artery
and ulnar artery.
3. Describe the formation, position and main branches of the brachial plexus.
4. Describe the groups, area of drainage of the axillary lymph nodes.
5. Describe the lymph drainage of the breast.
6. Describe the beginnings, course and endings of cephalic and basilic veins.
7. Describe the origin, insertion, action and nerve supply of trapezius, latissimus dorsi, deltoid,
biceps brachii and triceps.
8. Describe the distributions of the musculocutaneous, axillary nerve and radial nerve in arm.
9. Describe the innervation of the muscles of the arm, forearm .
10. Describe the distributions of the median, radial and ulnar nerves in forearm and hand.
11. Describe the formation of the superficial and deep palmar arches.
12. Briefly describe the innervation of the muscles which pronate and supinate the forearm..
13. Briefly describe the innervation of the muscles and skin of the hand.
2. The following structures pass through the greater sciatic foramen, except the :
A. superior gluteal artery.
B. sciatic nerve.
C. obturator internus tendon.
D. pudendal nerve.
E. inferior gluteal nerve.
3. The posterior tibial artery:
A. is a branch of the femoral artery.
B. passes through the adduct canal.
C. divided into medial and lateral plantar arteries.
E. supplies dorsiflexors.
D. is accompanied by the sural nerve.
4. The following structure which may be damaged by supracondylar femoral fracture
A. politeal a.
B. femoral a.
C. common peroneal n.
D. anterior tibial a.
E. posterior tibial a.
5. Regarding the femoral triangle
A. the femoral vein, artery, and nerve lie in the femoral sheath.
B. the femoral nerve lies most medially in the femoral triangle.
C. the lateral border of the femoral triangle is formed by the lateral border of sartorius muscle
D. the femoral canal lies medial to the femoral vein.
E. at the apex of the femoral triangle the femoral vessels pass into the obturator canal.
6. The following structure which is the branch of artery palpable deep to the ingunal ligament
A. anterior tibial a.
B. femoral a.
C. politeal a.
D. profunda femoris artery
E. peroneal a.
7. The following nerves which damaged may result in foot drop?
A. femoral n.
B. tibial n.
C. common peroneal n.
D. obturator n.
E. pudendal n.
8. Deep peroneal n. supplies
A. Tibialis anterior
B. tibialiis posterior
C. Peroneus longus
D. Peroneus brevis
E. gastrocnemius
9.Which muscle can flex the hip joint and extend the knee joint?
A. sartorius
B. adductor longus
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C. biceps femoris
D. quadriceps femoris
E. gracilis
10. The following nerves which damaged may result in foot drop?
A. femoral n.
B. tibial n.
C. common peroneal n.
D. obturator n.
E. pudendal n.
11. The following structure which may be damaged by supracondylar femoral fracture
A. politeal a.
B. femoral a.
C. common peroneal n.
D. anterior tibial a.
E. posterior tibial a.
12. The following structure which is the branch of artery palpable deep to the ingunal ligament
A. anterior tibial a.
B. femoral a.
C. politeal a.
D. deep femoral artery
E. peroneal a.
13. Which of the following muscles traverses the greater sciatic foramen?
A. gluteus medius
B. gluteus minimus
C. gluteus maximus
D. quadratus femoris
E. Piriformis
14. The only innervation of the femoral nerve below the level of the knee is:
A. the gracilis muscle
B. the tibialis anterior muscle
C. the skin of the lateral foot
D. the adductor longus
E. the skin of the medial leg
15. Which of the following muscles attaches to the anterior superior iliac spine?
A. pectineus
B. sartorius
C. rectus femoris
D. vastus intermedius
E. gracilis
Multiple-choice questions
1. Gluteus maximus originates from
A. gluteal surface of ilium
B. dorsal aspect of sacrum
C. coccyx
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D. sacrotuberous lig.
E. sacrospinous lig.
2. The posterior facial compartment of the thigh consists of
A. biceps femoris
B. semitendinosus
C. semimembranosus
D. sciatic nerve
E. tensor fasciae latae
3. The tibial nerve supplies:
A. tibialis anterior.
B. tibialis posterior
C. gastrocnemius.
D. soleus.
E. skin of sole of the foot.
4.Structures that pass behind the medial malleolus beneath the flexor retinaculum
A. tibialis posterior tendon
B. flexor digitorum longus
C. common peroneal n.
D. tibial n.
E. flexor hallucis longus
5. Concerning nerves of the lower limb:
A. the obturator nerve supplies the muscles of the adductor compartment of the thigh.
B. the sciatic n. leaves the pelvis via the greater sciatic foramen.
C. the femoral nerve originates from the pelvic plexus.
D. the superior gluteal n. supplies the gluteus maximus m.
E. the sciatic n. may be damaged by posterior dislocation of the hip joint.
6. In the thigh
A. satorius is attached to the anterior inferior iliac spine.
B. the superior of the femoral ring is covered by femoral septum
C. the great saphenous v. passes through the saphenous opening in the deep fascia and joins the femoral
vein
D. at the inguinal ligament the femoral v. is lateral to the femoral a.
E. laterally the deep fascia forms a thick band, the iliotibial tract.
7. At ankle and in the foot:
A. the great saphenous vein is posterior to the medial malleolus.
B. tibialis posterior tendon passes deep to the flexor retinaculum.
C. eversion and inversion mainly take place at the ankle joint.
D. the tendo calcaneus is attached to the talus.
E. Dorsalis pedis artery begins in front of the ankle joint as a continuation of the anterior tibial a..
8.Regarding vessels of the lower limb:
A. the femoral a. is a direct continuation of the internal iliac a.
B. the profunda femoris a. supplies the muscles of the medial and posterior compartments of the thigh.
C. the popliteal a. has no branches in the popliteal fossa.
D. the dorsalis pedis a. is a continuation of the anterior tibial a. in the foot
E. the posterior tibial a. may be palpated behind the lateral malleoulus
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ANSWER QUESTIONS
1. Describe the origin, insertion, action and nerve supply of gluteus maxim, piriformis,
gastrocnemius and soleus, tibialis posterior, sartorius, quadriceps femoris, tibialis anterior.
2. Describe the structures passing through the suprapiriform foramen, infrapiriform foramen and lesser
sciatic foramen.
3. Describe the origin, course and distribution of the sciatic nerve.
4. Describe the origin, branches and distribution of the femoral nerve.
5. Describe the origin and distribution of the tibial nerves, superficial peroneal nerve and deep
peroneal nerves..
6. Describe the beginning and ending of the femoral artery, popliteal artery, anterior tibial atery, and
posterior tibial artery.
7. Describe the innervation of the muscles of the thigh and leg.
8. Write out the structures that pass behind the medial malleolus beneath the flexor retinaculum from
medial to lateral.
9. Describe the beginnings, course and endings of greater and lesser saphenous veins.
10. Describe the position and area drainage of the superficial and deep inguinal lymph nodes.
11. Describe the boundaries of the femoral ring.
12. Describe the boundaries and contents of the femoral triangle, adductor canal, popliteal
fossa.malleolar canal.
13. A patient is stabbed in the thigh just below the middle of the inguinal ligament. What structures are in
damage? What will be the effect of section of the major nerve here.
14. Describe the main arterial tree of the lower limb. Name three sites where peripheral pulse may be
palpated. Where are these vessels liable to injury?
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15. Describe the venous drainage of the lower limb, indicating the normal direction of blood flow between
the superficial and deep veins.
16. A 20-year-old student twists his ankle playing basketball. There is marked tenderness anterior to the
lateral malleolus. Name the bones constituting the ankle joint and state the injury that has occurred.
List the muscle group acting on the joint and give their nerve supply.
17. Briefly describe the innervation of the muscles which evert and invert the foot.
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D. infraorbital A.
E. inferior alveolar A.
7.There is parasympathetic fibers in all the following cranial nerves, EXCEPT:
A. occulumotor n.
B. facial n.
C. glossopharyngeal n.
D. vagus n.
E. trigeminal n.
8.The following statements concerning the facial nerve are true, EXCEPT:
A. The ganglion of the facial nerve is the geniculate ganglion.
B. The buccinator muscle is innervated by a branch of the facial nerve.
C. The greater petrosal n. is joined by a postganglionic sympathetic nerve.
D. Submandibularalivary glands are innervated by parasympathetic fibers of the facial nerve.
E. The anterior and posterior bellies of the digastric are innervated by branches of the facial nerve.
9. The motor division of the trigeminal nerve leaves the skull through the
A. Foramen rotundum
B. Foramen ovale
C. Superior orbital fissure
D. inferior orbital fissure
E. Foramen spinosum
10.Pick the false pair
A. optic canal : optic nerve
B. foramen ovale: mandibular nerve
C. jugular foramen : glossopharyngeal nerve
D. superior orbital fissure : oculomotor n.
E. internal acoustic meatus : abducens n.
11.Branches of the trigeminal never include all of the following, EXCEPT
A. auriculotemporal n.
B. zygomatic n.
C. frontal n.
D. ethmoidal n.
E. lacrimal n.
12. Which of the following is a branch of the maxillary division of the trigeminal nerve?
A. nasociliary n.
B. mental n.
C. lacrimal n.
D. infraorbital n.
E. chorda tympani.
13. Ptosis() of the upper eyelid may be caused by injury to the
A. oculomotor nerve
B. abducent nerve.
C. superior oblique m.
D. superior rectus m.
E. facial n.
14.All of the following are characteristics of the sinuses of dural mater, EXCEPT
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A. hypoglossal nerve.
B. glossopharyngeal nerve.
C. accessory nerve.
D. great auricular nerve.
E. transverse nerve of neck
30The structure passing through scalene fissure is
A. internal carotid A.
B. internal jugular V.
C. brachial plexus
D. cervical plexus
E. subclavian V.
31Which description about phrenic nerve is wrong
A. come from brachial plexus
B. run between subclavian A. and subclavian V.
C. go down the anterior surface of anterior scalene muscle
D. control diaphragm
E. right phrenic n.comes to liver and gallbladder
32. The carotid triangle contains
A. common carotid A.
B. cervical superficial lymph nodes
C. lingual A.
D. phrenic N.
E. facial A.
33The strucure related to inferior thyroid artery is
A. superior laryngeal N.
B. vagus N.
C. phrenic N.
D. hypoglossal N.
E. recurrent laryngeal N.
34The superior laryngeal neve comes from
A. hypoglossal N.
B. cervical plexus
C. lingual N.
D. vagus N.
E. glossopharyngeal N.
35. Which nerve conducts pain of posterior 1/3 of the tongue
A. Submandibular nerve
B. Hypoglossal nerve
C. Glossopharyngeal nerve
D. Vagus nerve
E. Facial nerve
36. Which gland is innervated by facial nerve
A.Lacrimal gland
B.Parathyroid gland
C.Suprarenal gland
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D.Parotid gland
E.Thyroid gland
37. Injuries of right hypoglossal nerve will cause
A. the tongue can not be protruded
B. the tongue can not be retracted
C.the apex of tongue tend to right side when the tongue protrude
D.the apex of tongue tend to left side when the tongue protrude
E.supranuclear paralysis
38. Which ganglion belongs to the parasympathetic ganglion
A. spinal ganglion
B. celiac ganglion
C. ciliary ganglion
D. aorticorenal ganglion
E. superior mesenteric ganglion
39. In action, the parasympathetic nerve tends to produce
A. the wider opening of the pupil
B. decreasing the rate of heart beating
C. dilatation of bronchi
D. increasing the rate of respiration
E. elevation of the blood pressure
40. Which nerve conducts taste of anterior 2/3 of the tongue
A. Submandibular nerve
B. Hypoglossal nerve
C. Glossopharyngeal nerve
D. Vagus nerve
E. Facial nerve
41. Which gland is innervated by glossopharyngeal nerve
A. Lacrimal gland
B. Sublingual gland
C. Submandibular gland
D. Parotid gland
E. Thyroid gland
42. The recurrent (or inferior) laryngeal nerve innervates all the intrinsic laryngeal muscles,
EXCEPT:
A. lateral cricoarytenoid
B. posterior cricoarytenoid
C. cricothyroid
D. vocalis
E. transverse arytenoid
43. Which ganglion belongs to the sympathetic ganglion
A. spinal ganglion
B. superior cervical ganglion
C. ciliary ganglion
D. submandibular ganglion
E. pterygopalatine ganglion
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A. facial n.
B. transverse facial a.and v.
C. maxillary a.
D. superficial temporal a.
E. retromandibular v.
2.The following descriptions about the facial vein, the right are (ABCD)
A. originate from angular v.
B. emptied into internal jugular v.
C. communicated with the cavernous sinus
D. contain no valve
E. collect the blood from the thyroid gland
3. The branches of maxillary artery include (ABCD)
A. middle meningeal a.
B. inferior alveolar a.
C. superior alveolar a.
D. infraorbital a.
E. supraorbital a.
4. The Scalp consist of (ABC)
A. skin
B. connective tissue
C. aponeurosis
D. loose connective tissue
E. pericranium
5. The arteries supllied to the scalp include (ABCDE)
A. occipital a.
B. posterior auricular a.
C. superficial temporal a.
D. supraorbital a.
E. supratrochlear a.
6. The nerves distributed to the scalp include (ABCDE)
A. lesser occipital n.
B. greater occipitl n.
C. supraorbital n.
D. supratrochlear n.
E. auriculotemporal n.
7.The structures passing through the lateral wall of cavernous sinus include (BCD)
A. optic n.
B. oculomotor n.
C. trochlear n.
D. ophthalmic n.
E. abducent n.
8. The structures which form the parotid bed include (ABE)
A. the muscles attached to styroid process
B. internal carotid a. and internal jugular v.
C. external carotid a.
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Answer Questions
1. Describe the layers Layers of frontal parietal occipital region.
2. Write out the structures passing through cavernous sinus.
3. Describe simply the position of parotid gland and the course of parotid duct.
4. Write out the layers of the incision for thyroid gland operation
5. Describe the boundaries and contents of carotid triangle and muscular triangle.
6. Write out the composed of masticatory muscles.
7. Write out the connections of facial vein.
8. Write out Structures passing through the parotid gland
9. Write out the names of suprahyoid muscles
10. Briefly describe the origin, insertion and action of sternocleidomastoid and scalenus anterior
11. Briefly describe the boundaries and contents scalene fissure.
12. Briefly describe the begining and ending of common carotid a..
13. Briefly describe the position and fnction of carotid sinus and carotid glomus.
14. Briefly describe the branches of external carotid a. and subclavian artery
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15. Briefly describe the position and draining aera of superficial and deep lateral cervical lymph nodes.
16. Briefly describe the formation of the cervical plexus
17. Briefly describe the layers deep cervical fascia.
18. Briefly describe the relations of the thyroid gland.
18. Briefly describe the arteries of thyroid gland and relations with the branches of vagus nerve.
20. Briefly describe relations of cervical part of trachea anteriorly.
Thorax
Single choice questions
1. The upper respiratory tract consists of
nose
nose, and pharynx
C. nose, pharynx, and larynx
D.nose, pharynx, larynx, and trachea
E.nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, and principal bronchi
2. The lower respiratory tract consists of
A. branches of principal trachea
B. principal bronchi with their branches
C.trachea and principal bronchi with their branches
D.larynx, trachea, and principal bronchi with their branches
E.pharynx, larynx, trachea, and principal bronchi with their branches
3. The frontal sinuses open into
A. superior nasal meatuses
B. middle nasal meatuses
C. inferior nasal meatuses
D. sphenoethmoidal recesses
E. nasolacrimal ducts
4. The maxillary sinuses open into
A. superior nasal meatuses
B.middle nasal meatuses
C.inferior nasal meatuses
D.sphenoethmoidal recesses
E.nasolacrimal ducts
5. The sphenoidal sinuses open into
A. superior nasal meatuses
B. middle nasal meatuses
C. inferior nasal meatuses
D.sphenoethmoidal recesses
E.nasolacrimal ducts
6. The anterior and middle groups of the ethmoidal sinuses open into
A. superior nasal meatuses
B.middle nasal meatuses
C.inferior nasal meatuses
D.sphenoethmoidal recesses
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E.nasolacrimal ducts
7. The posterior group of the ethmoidal sinuses open into
A.superior nasal meatuses
B.middle nasal meatuses
C.inferior nasal meatuses
D.sphenoethmoidal recesses
E.nasolacrimal ducts
8. The laryngeal prominence belongs to
A.thyroid cartilage
B.lamina of cricoid cartilage
C.arch of cricoid cartilage
D.arytenoid cartilage
E.epiglottic cartilage
9. Which cartilage is ring-shaped
A. thyroid cartilage
B.cricoid cartilage
C.arytenoid cartilage
D.epiglottic cartilage
E.tracheal catilage
10.The narrowest part of the laryngeal cavity is
A. aperture of larynx
B. laryngeal vestibule
C. rima vestibuli
D.fissure of glottis
E.ventricles of larynx
11.Which sinus opens into superior nasal meatus
A. frontal sinuses
B. maxillary sinuses
C. anterior and middle groups of ethmoidal sinuses
D.posterior group of ethmoidal sinuses
E.sphenoidal sinuses
12. Which sinus opens into sphenoehmoidal recesses
A. frontal sinuses
B. maxillary sinuses
C. anterior and middle groups of ethmoidal sinuses
D. posterior group of ethmoidal sinuses
E.sphenoidal sinuses
13.The ventricles of larynx are
A.the lateral expansions of the larygeal cavity between vestibule and vocal folds
B.between the two vestibular folds
C.between the two vocal folds
D.between the level of rima vestibuli and the fissure of glottis
E.inferior to the fissure of glottis
14.The rima vestibuli is
A.the slit between the two vestibular folds
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B. 8th rib
C. 9th rib
D. 10th rib
E. 11th rib
30. The inferior margins of the pleurae are correspondence with which rib at midaxillary line
A. 7th rib
B. 8th rib
C. 9th rib
D. 10th rib
E. 11th rib
31. The inferior margins of the pleurae are correspondence with which rib at scapular line
A. 7th rib
B. 8th rib
C. 9th rib
D. 10th rib
E. 11th rib
32.The branches of the aortic arch dont include
A. brachiocephalic trunk
B. left common carotid artery
C. left subclavian artery
D. some small branche to trachea and bronchus
E. coronary artery
33.The superior vena cava is formed by the junction of the
A. left brachiocephalic vein and right brachiocephalic vein
B. left internal jugular vein and right internal jugular vein
C. left internal jugular vein and left subclavian vein
D. right internal jugular vein and left subclavian vein
E. right internal jugular vein and right subclavian vein
34.The azygos vein commences as the continuation of the
A. right ascending lumbar vein
B. left ascending lumbar vein
C. hemiazygos vein
D. accessory hemiazygos vein
E. posterior intercostal veins of the right side
35.The bronchopulmonary lymph nodes are in
A. in the hilus of each lung
B. in the angle between the trachea and principle bronchchi
C. at the side of trachea
D. in the lobes of each lung
E. in the pulmonary segment
36.The efferents vessels of the bronchopulmonary lymph nodes end in the
A. anterior mediastinal lymph nodes
B. pulmonary lymph nodes
C. bronchopulmonary lymph nodes
D. tracheobronchial lymph nodes
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Answer questions
1. describe the positions and openings of the paranasal sinuses.
2. list the arrangement of main structures of the root of lung.
3. Write out the formation of superior vena cava and the blood collection area of superior vena cava.
4. write out the components of the conduction system of the heart.
5. Briefly describe the distribution of the right and left coronary artery.
6. Briefly describe parts of laryngeal cavity.
7. Briefly describe the definitions of pleura and pleural cavities; the portions of parietal pleura, pleural
recesses, and surface markings of inferior margins about lungs and pleura.
8. Briefly describe the shape and structures of lung, and intrapulmonary structures
9. Briefly describe the portions of mediastinum.
10. Briefly describe the structures of the right and left side of mediastinum.
11. Briefly describe the features of left and right principal bronchi.
12. Briefly describe the relations of aortic arch and esophagus.
13. Briefly describe the location, surface structures of the heart.
14. Briefly describe the structures about four chambers of heart.
15. Briefly describe the location and drainage and opening of coronary sinus
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Abdomen
Single Choice Questions
1The palatine tonsil lies
A. in oral cavity
B.between palatoglossal arch and palatopharyngeal arch
C. in pharyngeal recess
D. in piriform recess
E. in posterior wall of pharynx
2The major duodenal papilla lies in
A. superior part of duodenum
B. descending part of duodenum
C. horizontal part of duodenum
D. ascending part of duodenum
E. duodenojejunal flexure
3The major digestive gland is
A. buccal glands
B. esophageal gland
C. submandibular gland
D. gastric gland
E. intestinal gland
4The structure under inferior surface of tongue is
A. foramen cecum of tongue
B.lingual tonsil
C. sublingual caruncle
D. vallate papilla
E. limiting sulcus
5pharyngeal opening of auditory tube lies in
A. nasopharynx
B. oro pharynx
C. laryngopharynx
D. epiglottic vallecula
E. inferior meatus;
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C. Colon
D. rectum
E. anal canal
14The differentiation of large intestine and small intestine are
A. large intestine have haustra of coloncolic bandepiploic appendages
B. small intestine have no haustra of coloncolic bandepiploic appendages
C. the cavity of large intestine is big
D. the cavity of small intestine is small
E. have plent of blood vesseles in small intestine
15The Colon include
A. ascending colon
B. Transverse colon
C. sigmoid colon
D. cecum
E. descending colon
16The structure of rectum are
A.Sacral flexure of rectum
B.Perineal flexure of rectum
C.ampulla of rectum
D. dentate line
E. anal columns
17The structures which can be seen in anal canal include
A. anal columns
B. anal valves
C. anal sinuses
D. dentate line;
E. internal anal sphincter
18The structure passing through first porta hepatis are
A. hepatic veins
B. the right and left branche of proper hepatic artery
C. the right and left branche of hepatic portal vein
D.leftRight hepatic duct
E. nervus and lymphatic vesseles
19Secondary porta hepatis
A.lies in bare area of liver
B.lies in superior part of sulcus for vena cava
C. the left hepatic veins can be seen at there
D. the intermediate hepatic veins can be seen at there
E. the right hepatic veins can be seen at there
20The hepatic pedicle contains
A. LeftRight hepatic duct
B. proper hepatic artery
C. hepatic portal vein
D. Common hepatic artery
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E. cystic duct
21Calot's triangle formed by
A. cystic duct
B. common hepatic duct
C. bare area of liver
D. common bile duct
E. inferior surface of the liver
22The pancreas can be divided into
A. head of pancreas
B. body of pancreas
C. neck of pancreas
D. tail of pancreas
E. pancreatic duct
23The structure passing through renal hilus are
A. renal a.
B. renal v.
C. renal pelvis
D. ureter
E. Nervuslymphatic vesseles
24The structures can be seen in coronal section of kidney are
A. renal column
B. renal pyramid
C. renal cortex
D. minor renal calices
E. major renal calices
25The coverings of kidney include
A. fibrous capsule
B. fatty renal capsule
C. renal fascia
D. renal sinus
E. Peritoneum
26The renal pedicle contains
A. renal pelvis
B. ureter
C. renal a.
D renal v.
E.nervus and lymphatic vesseles
27The ureter is divided into
A. abdominal part
B. pelvic part
C. intramural part
D. prostatic part
E. membranous part
28The shape of urinary bladder include
A. apex of bladder
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B. fundus of bladder
C. neck of bladder
D. body of bladder
E. trigone of urinary bladder
29Trigone of urinary bladder surrounded by
A. Left ureteral orifice
B. Right ureteral orifice
C. internal urethral orifice
D. ureter intramural portion
E. apex of bladder
30The peritoneal cavity
A. is encircled by parietal peritoneum and visceral peritoneum
B. is divided into greater peritoneal cavity and omental bursa
C. contains a little liquid
D.is abdominal cavity
E.is a closed lacuna in male
31The intraperitoneal viscera include
A. stomach
B. descending colon
C. appendix
D. sigmoid Colon
E. anal canal
32The retroperitoneal viscera include
A. suprarenal gland
B. pancreas
C. spleen
D. Transverse colon
E. descending part of duodenum
33The interperitoneal viscera include
A.uterus
B. ovary
C. Liver
D. pancreas
E. spleen
34The lesser omentum formed by
A. gastrocolic ligament
B. hepatogastric ligament
C. Hepatoduodenal ligament
D. suspensory m.of duodenum
E. falciform ligament of liver
35Omental bursa
A.is the part of peritoneal cavity
B. anterior wall is lesser omentum and posterior wall of stomach
C. communicate with the greater peritoneal cavity by omental foramen
D.lies in front of greater omentum
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D.testicular a.
E.inferior suprarenal a.
ANSWER QUESTIONS
1 Write out the producing site and the discharging pathway of the bile.
2 list the segments and constrictiones the the ureter.
3 Briefly describe the location, shape, parts of stomach.
4 Describe the position, composition and contents of the inguinal canal.
5 Write out the the formation and tributaries of portal v., and the places of portal-systemic venous
anastomoses.
6 Describe the parts and structures of pharynx.
7 Briefly describe the three constrictions of esophagus.
8. Briefly describe the layers of anterior and lateral wall of abdomen.
9. Briefly describe the Boundaries of inguinal triangle .
10. Briefly describe the lesser omentum, greater omentum, mesentery, mesoappendix, transverse .
11. mesocolon, sigmoid mesocolon, lig. of liver, omental bursa, omental foramen, and pouches.
12. Briefly describe the location, shape and structures of duodenum.
13. Briefly describe the features of colon and cecum.
14. Briefly describe the location and structures of the caecum.
15. Briefly describe the location of the vermiform appendixand surface marking of the root of
vermiform appendix.
16.Briefly describe the location, shape and structuresand surface markings of liver.
13.Briefly describe the location, portions and structures of gallbladderand surface markings of
fundus of gallbladder.
14. Briefly describe the location, shape and structures of pancreas.
15. Briefly describe the composition of extrahepatic parts of biliary system.
16. Briefly describe the location, shape and structures of spleen.
17.Briefly describe the location and shape of kidney, structures passing through the hilus of kidney,
internal structure of kidney; structures in renal sinus, and capsules enclosing the kidney.
18. Know the course of ureter.
19. Briefly describe the location of abdominal aorta
20. Briefly describe the branches off abdominal aorta to the abdominal viscera.
21. Briefly describe the branch supplying of the celiac trunk, sup. and inf. mesenteric a..
22. Briefly describe the location of inf. vena cava;
23. Briefly describe the main tributaries of inf. vena cava.
24. Briefly describe the location and shapes or structures of rectum.
25. Briefly describe the structures of anal canal.
26. Briefly describe the location, shapes or portions of urinary bladder.
27. Briefly describe the place of trigone of blader.
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Single-choice questions
1. The bony pelvis (A)
A. is formed by the two hip bones, sacrum, coccyx and their joints.
B. can be divided into abdominal and pelvic part by the terminal line.
C. is enclosed at the inferior pelvic aperture by perineum.
D. is wider, shorter and more funnel-shaped in female than in male.
E. pelvic outlet is formed by the terminal line.
2. The levator ani does not include (A)
A. coccygeus.
B. levator prostate.
C. puborectalis.
D. pubococcygeus.
E. iliococcygeus.
3. The pelvic diaphragm (E)
A. encloses the whole inferior aperture of the pelvis.
B. is located in the anal triangle.
C. consists of levator ani, sphincter ani externus, superior and inferior fascia of pelvic diaphragm.
D. has a hiatus of pelvic diaphragm for digestive and urogenital canal.
E. can support the pelvic viscera.
4. The perineum (B)
A. is all of the soft tissue enclosing pelvic inlet.
B. can be divided into urogenital and anal region.
C. ends anteriorly at the external reproductive organs
D. ends posteriorly at the anus.
E. is a triangle-shaped region.
5. The hiatus of the pelvic diaphragm(A)
A. is a cleft between the anteromedial margin of pelvic diaphragm.
B. is filled with the urogenital diaphragm.
C. is enclosed by superior and inferior fascia of urogenital diaphragm.
D. is the main channel connecting the pelvic spaces and perineal space.
E. is penetrated by the membranous part of the urethra in male.
6. The retropubic space (B)
A. is located between the urinary bladder and rectum or uterus.
B. is usually used for extra-peritoneal operation of urinarry bladder.
C. is rich in venous plexus and unsuitable for organ separation.
D. is suitable for exudation absorption.
E. doesnt communicating with other pelvic spaces
7. The retrorectal space (E)
A. surround the inferior part of the ampulla of rectum.
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B.
C.
D.
E.
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B.
C.
D.
E.
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E.
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A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
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D.
E.
40. Which is wrong about the nervous plexus in the pelvis (C)
A. The sacral plexus lies in front of the piriformis.
B. The sacral sympathetic trunk runs medial to the anterior sacral foramen.
C. The sacral plexus belong to the syspathetic n.
D. The pelvic plexus is also called inferior hypogastric plexus.
E. The branches distribute to the pelvic organs.
41. Which is wrong concerning the Superficial fascia of perineum.(B)
A. Is called Colles fascia also
B. Continues with Campers fascia.
C. Continues with Dartos coat.
D. Continues with Superficial fascia of the penis.
E. Scarpas fascia.
42. During a straddle () injury, the urine can not spread into E
A. penis.
B. scrotum.
C. superficial perineal space.
D. anterior wall of abdomen.
E. retropubic space.
43. Which part of the ductus deferens can be easy palpated under the skin (B)
A. testicular part.
B. funicular part.
C. inguinal part.
D. pelvic part.
E. ampulla ductus deferentis
44. The second stricture of male urethra is at (D)
A. internal orifice urethra.
B. prostatic part.
C. cavernous part.
D. membranous part.
E. external orifice urethra.
45. In male, the anterior urethra refers to(C)
A. prostatic part.
B. membranous part.
C. cavernous part.
D. bulbous part.
E. bulbous part and Membranous part.
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Multi-choice questions
51. The parietal pelvic fascia on the surface of the obturator internus forms (BCD)
A. obtrurator membrane.
B. obturator fascia.
C. obturator canal.
D. tendinous arch of levator ani.
E. pudendal canal.
52. The visceral pelvic fascia forms (BC)
A. pudendal canal.
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B.
C.
D.
E.
prostatic sheath.
cardinal ligament of uterus.
superior fascia of pelvic diaphragm.
retrorectal space.
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E.
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A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
ANSWER QUESTIONS
1. Write out the parietal and visceral branches of the internal iliac artery.
2. Write out the position, shape and relation of the uterus.
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3. Write out the position and formation of the pelvic diaphragm, and the structures pierceing it.
4. Write out the position, contents of the deep perineal space.
5. Write out the internal reproductive organs in male.
6. Briefly describe the composition of spermatic cord ,.
7. Briefly describe the location and function of epididymis.
5. Briefly describe the location and lig. of ovary.
6. Briefly describe the location, shapes or potions uterine tubes.
7. Briefly describe the location, posture, shapes, portions, and cavity of the uterus.
8. Briefly describe the supporting structures or lig. for the uterus.
9. Briefly describe the features of the male and female urethrae.
10. Briefly describe the beginning and ending of common iliac a. and v.
11. Briefly describe the beginning and ending of external and internal iliac a. and v.
12. Briefly describe the relations of uterine a. and ureter.
13. Briefly describe the location and contents of superficial perineal space.
14. Briefly describe the location and contents of deep perineal space.
15. Briefly describe the location and contents of ischiorectal fossa.
16. Briefly describe the formations of pelivic diaphragm urogenital diaphragm.
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