2010 Wo

r
l
d Ma
t
hema
t
i
c
sTe
am Champ
i
on
s
h
i
p
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n
t
e
rme
d
i
a
t
eLe
v
e
l
Te
am RoundPr
ob
l
ems

1.2011 2010 20092007+1 +1 +1 =

2.
I
fa andba
r
er
a
t
i
ona
lnumbe
r
sandx =
t
hena =

andb =

5 +1
i
saso
l
u
t
i
onf
o
rt
heequa
t
i
onx3 -ax -b=0,
2

7
7
3.
Gi
vent
ha
tr
e
a
lnumbe
r
sa,
b andc s
a
t
i
s
f
c.Whena t
ake
son
ya -b = ab andb -c = b
4
4

2009 2008
3
2
1
1
2
3
,
,,
,
,
,0,,,,,
va
l
ue
so
f,i
no
r
de
r,1,
2010 2010
2010 2010 2010
2010
2010
2010

2008
2009
,,-1,bandc wou
l
dt
akeonat
o
t
a
lo
f
nega
t
i
venumbe
r
sa
sva
l
ue
s.
2010
2010
4.
Gi
vent
ha
tx ,
za
r
ei
n
t
ege
r
s.I
fx > y >z and2x +2y +2z =4.
625,
t
henxyz =
.
y,
5.
Asshowni
nF
i
1,O andt
hehypo
t
enus
eo
f RtAOB i
n
t
e
r
s
e
c
ta
tC and
g.
,
D .I
fC andD t
r
i
s
e
c
tAB andt
her
ad
i
uso
fO i
s5t
henAB =
.

6.
As
t
o
r
ei
spur
cha
s
i
ngap
r
oduc
tt
os
e
l
l.Th
i
sp
r
oduc
tc
os
t
st
hes
t
o
r
e$10e
a
ch.
,
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ft
hes
t
o
r
es
e
l
l
st
h
i
sp
r
oduc
tf
o
r$15e
a
ch t
heni
tc
ans
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l
l120o
ft
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sp
r
oduc
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I
ngene
r
a
l,
i
ft
hes
a
l
epr
i
c
egoe
supbya% ,t
hent
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a
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l
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s
ogodownby
a%.To ge
tt
he l
a
r
s
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r
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t,t
he s
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e shou
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ds
e
tt
he s
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ep
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ge
$

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ch.

F
i
1
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7.
Suppo
s
et
ha
tt
hepr
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r
t
i
ono
fc
oppe
rt
oi
r
oni
s12i
na
l
l
oy Ao
f2kg,
and32i
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l
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f
7kg.I
fwea
r
ego
i
ngt
ome
l
ts
omea
l
l
oy Aanda
l
l
oyBt
oge
t
he
randf
o
rmanewa
l
l
oys
ot
ha
t
t
h
i
snewa
l
l
oyha
sap
r
opo
r
t
i
ono
fc
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rt
oi
r
ona
s65,t
hent
hemax
ima
lamoun
to
ft
h
i
snew
a
l
l
oy wec
anf
o
rmi
s

kg.

8.Gi
vena andb a
r
e1
d
i
i
tnumbe
r
s,and 45
abi
sa4
d
i
i
tnumbe
r.To maket
heabs
o
l
u
t
e
g
g
2
d
i
f
f
e
r
enc
ebe
twe
ent
hetwonumbe
r
s27(
a+b)and 45aba
ssma
l
la
spo
s
s
ibl
e,us
ea=
andb =

.
9.
Suppo
s
ef(
x )i
sa po
l
a
lo
fx .I
ff(
x )ha
sar
ema
i
nde
ro
f3 wheni
ti
sd
i
v
i
ded by
ynomi
2(
x -1)and2f(
x )ha
sar
ema
i
nde
ro
f-4wheni
ti
sd
i
v
i
dedby3(
x +2),t
hen3f(
x )ha
s
wheni
ti
sd
i
v
i
dedby 4(
x2 +x -2).
10.Asi
ti
sshowni
nF
i
2,po
i
n
tP i
sa po
i
n
ti
ns
i
det
her
egu
l
a
rhexagon
g.
ABCDEF .Us
et
h
i
spo
i
n
tt
od
i
v
i
det
h
i
shexagoni
n
t
o6t
r
i
ang
l
e
s PAB ,
PBC ,PCD ,PDE ,PEF ,PFA wi
t
hs
i
xa
r
e
a
sS1 ,S2 ,S3 ,
ar
ema
i
nde
ro
f

S4 ,S5 ,S6 ,r
e
spe
c
t
i
ve
l
fS1 -S2 +S3 =1,
t
henS3 +S6 =
y.I

11.Le
t P bet
he p
r
oduc
to
f3c
ons
e
cu
t
i
veodd po
s
i
t
i
vei
n
t
ege
r
s.Thent
he
l
a
r
s
ti
n
t
ege
rt
ha
tc
and
i
v
i
dei
n
t
oa
l
lsuchP i
s
ge

F
i
2
g.

12.Suppos
ea,
b,
ca
r
et
hel
eng
t
hso
fat
r
i
ang
l
e
'
st
hr
e
es
i
de
s.Al
so,ai
sani
n
t
ege
randi
ti
sa
l
s
o
,
,
t
hel
a
rge
s
to
ft
het
hr
e
el
eng
t
hs.I
fa b cs
a
t
i
s
f
hes
e
to
fequa
t
i
ons
yt

a2 +2
b -10
c +10=0

,b =

t
hena =

,c =

a +2
b -5
c +7=0
.

13.
Asi
ti
sshowni
nF
i
3,
i
fE andF a
r
epo
i
n
t
sont
hesqua
r
eABCD'
ss
i
de
sBC
g.
andCD ,r
e
spe
c
t
i
ve
l
,
t
hent
hesma
l
l
e
s
tpos
s
ibl
eva
l
uef
o
r
y,and EAF =45

EF
i
s
AB

k <1)i
14.
Suppo
s
et
hes
t
r
a
i
tl
i
ney = (
1-k)
x +k(
n
t
e
r
s
e
c
t
st
hehype
rbo
l
a
gh

y=

6
a
t A(
x1 ,
nt
he 1s
t Quad
r
an
tand a
t B(
x2 ,
nt
he 3r
d
y1)i
y2)i
x

F
i
3
g.

Quad
r
an
t.I
fwed
r
aw pe
r
i
cu
l
a
rl
i
ne
sf
r
om A andB t
ot
hex-ax
i
sandt
heyi
n
t
e
r
s
e
c
ta
t
pend
,
,
i
n
t
sM and N r
e
spe
c
t
i
ve
l
hent
hea
r
e
ao
ft
hequad
r
i
l
a
t
e
r
a
lAMBN ha
st
hesma
l
l
e
s
t
po
y t

va
l
ueo
f

whenk =

15.
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i
de
rt
he55squa
r
eg
r
i
di
nF
i
4.
g.

someo
ft
he
s
e36g
r
i
dpo
i
n
t
sa
sve
r
t
i
c
e
s.

s
r
e
sc
anbef
o
rmedbyus
i
ng
qua

16.
Ther
oo
t
so
ft
hes
e
to
fequa
t
i
ons

x1 +x2 =x2 +x3 = =x2010 +x2011 =1

,
x1 +x2 +x3 + +x2010 +x2011 =2011

a
r
e

17.
I
fa +b +c =0 ,
t
hen

F
i
4
g.

b
c
b -c c -a a -b a
=
+
+
+
+
a
b
c b -c c -a a -b

18.
Asi
nF
i
5,
i
so
s
c
e
l
e
sr
i
tt
r
i
ang
l
eABC ha
si
t
shypo
t
enus
eAC ont
he
g.
gh
s
t
r
a
i
tl
i
neMN .I
t
ss
i
de
sBA andBC bo
t
hhavel
eng
t
ho
f3.I
fwe
gh
,
,
r
o
t
a
t
et
h
i
st
r
i
ang
l
e wi
t
hou
ts
l
i
d
i
ng t
ot
her
i
ta
l
ongt
hel
i
nef
o
rone
gh
r
evo
l
u
t
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onun
t
i
lACi
son MN aga
i
n,t
henpo
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n
tA t
r
ave
l
l
e
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i
s
t
anc
e
o
f

dur
i
ngt
h
i
sr
o
t
a
t
i
on.

F
i
5
g.

19.
Cons
i
de
rt
hec
i
r
c
l
e O i
nF
i
6.Thed
i
ame
t
e
ro
f O i
sAB =20.Po
i
n
tP i
s
g.
ou
t
s
i
de O and PC and PB a
r
et
angen
t
st
o O a
tC and B ,r
e
spe
c
t
i
ve
l
y.

AE 1
Cho
r
dsCD AB a
tE .PA i
n
t
e
r
s
e
c
t
sCD a
tM .I
f
hent
hea
r
e
ao
f
= ,t
EB 4
PCM i
s

20.
Suppo
s
et
he
r
ea
r
e6c
i
t
i
e
sA,
B,
C,
D,
E,
F and6i
s
l
andsa,
b,
c,
d,
e,
t
h
f wi

F
i
6
g.

f
e
r
r
i
e
sconne
c
t
i
ngt
hem.Ea
chc
i
t
thavea
tl
e
a
s
tonef
e
r
r
c
t
i
ont
oone
ymus
yconne
i
s
l
and.I
ft
het
o
t
a
lnumbe
ro
fc
onne
c
t
i
onsf
r
om e
a
ch c
i
t
B,
C,
D,
Ei
s 5,
4,
3,
2,
2,
y A,
r
e
spe
c
t
i
ve
l
y,

andi
ft
he t
o
t
a
l numbe
ro
fc
onne
c
t
i
ons f
r
om e
a
ch i
s
l
and a,
b,
c,
d,
ei
s 4,
3,
2,
1,
1,
r
e
spe
c
t
i
ve
l
hent
het
o
t
a
lnumbe
ro
fc
onne
c
t
i
onl
i
ne
st
oc
i
t
i
e
sf
r
omi
s
l
andfi
s
.
y,t

Te
am RoundAn
swe
r
s
1.
2010.
2.
2;
1.
3.
1722.
4.
6.

5.
3 10.
6.
20.

7.
8.
8.
8.
6;
7.

9.
5x +4.
10.
2.

16.
x1 =x3 = =x2009 =x2011
x2 =x4 = =x2008 =
=1006;

11.
3.
12.
4;
2;
3.

x2010 =-1005.

15.
105.

19.
32.

13.
2 2 -2.
14.
0;
12.

17.
9.

3(
2+3 2)
18.
.
4
20.
6.

Re
l
ayRoundPr
ob
l
ems
F
i
r
s
tRound
1A . I
tt
ook24hour
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o
rap
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fwoodenl
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t
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r
e
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r
om Loc
a
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t
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ango

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r
om A t
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ookt
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ogof
r
om B t
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d
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anc
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c
a
t
i
onA andLo
c
a
t
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onB i
s

km.

1B. Le
tA =t
heanswe
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om you
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e.Re
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r
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omt
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wh
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g
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n +1)
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t
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r
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po

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i
t
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S
e
c
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x
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fx <0,y <0andx -6y =- xy ,t
hen =
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tb =t
heanswe
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s
s
edf
r
om yourt
e
amma
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e.Suppos
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an be
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a
c
t
o
r
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n
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ne
a
rf
a
c
t
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Th
i
r
dRound

3A . I
ft
hr
e
el
i
nes
egmen
t
so
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eng
t
hs n ,
1+ n +2 and n + n(
n +2)a
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eus
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o
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,
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r
i
ang
l
et
hent
hepos
s
ibl
ena
t
u
r
a
lnumbe
r
sn =
.
3B. Le
tm =t
hel
a
r
s
tnumbe
ro
ft
heanswe
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s
s
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r
omyou
rt
e
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t
e.F
i
ndt
het
hr
e
ei
n
t
e
r
i
o
r
ge
ang
l
e
so
ft
het
r
i
ang
l
et
ha
tha
s m,
1+ m +1,and m + m (
m +1)a
st
hel
eng
t
hso
fi
t
s

t
hr
e
es
i
de
s.

Re
l
ayRoundAn
swe
r
s
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i
r
s
tRound
1A . 108.
2B . 9.

S
e
c
ondRound
2A . 9.
2B . 85.

Th
i
r
dRound
3A . 1,
2.

3B . 15
,
30
,
135
.

I
nd
i
v
i
dua
lRoundPr
obl
ems
F
i
r
s
tRound

1.
Thesumo
fa
l
lt
hecoe
f
f
i
c
i
en
t
so
ft
heexpandedexp
r
e
s
s
i
on
2 2
3 3
4 4
5 5 2
(
)
xy +2x y +3x y +4x y +5x y i
s
.
2.
The
r
ea
r
e

2
2
i
r
so
fi
n
t
ege
r
s(
m,
n)t
ha
ts
a
t
i
s
f
pa
ym -n =625.

3.
Asi
nF
i
1,AB =AC andDEFG i
sar
e
c
t
ang
l
e.Then DHC =
.
g.
,
4.Asi
nF
i
2 anequ
i
angu
l
a
rpo
l
t
hanevennumbe
ro
fs
i
de
s.Le
t
g.
ygon wi

A1A2 bet
hef
i
r
s
ts
i
de,A2A3 bet
hes
e
c
onds
i
de,ands
oon.I
ft
hef
i
f
t
hs
i
de
,
i
spa
r
a
l
l
e
lt
ot
hef
i
r
s
ts
i
de t
hent
hedeg
r
e
eo
foneo
fi
t
si
n
t
e
r
i
o
rang
l
e
si
s

S
e
c
ondRound

5.
The
r
ea
r
e

F
i
1
g.

s
ibl
ea
cu
t
et
r
i
ang
l
e
swi
t
hpe
r
ime
t
e
rno
tmo
r
et
han2010
pos

andt
hel
eng
t
hso
fi
t
ss
i
de
sa
r
ec
ons
e
cu
t
i
vena
t
u
r
a
lnumbe
r
s.
2
499
999
6.
I
ff(
x )=|x -910 x -10 |,t
henf(
11)ha
s

d
i
f
f
e
r
en
tf
a
c
t
o
r
s

amongt
henumbe
r
s1,
2,
3,
4,
5,
6,
8,
9,
10,
11,
12.
7.
Gi
venpo
i
n
t
sA (
1,
1),
B(
2)andpo
i
n
tCi
sont
hes
t
r
a
i
tl
i
ney =-x ,t
hen
-1,
gh
t
hesho
r
t
e
s
tpe
r
ime
t
e
rf
o
rt
r
i
ang
l
eABCi
s

F
i
2
g.

8.Gi
vena andb a
r
e1
d
i
i
tnumbe
r
s,and 58
abi
sa4
d
i
i
tnumbe
r.To maket
heabs
o
l
u
t
e
g
g
b
,
d
i
f
f
e
r
enc
ebe
twe
en27
a and 58aba
ssma
l
la
spo
s
s
ibl
e,a =
b=
.
Th
i
r
dRound

1-a
(
ai
sac
ons
t
an
t).S
9.
Gi
ven x =
imp
l
i
f
.
y x +a - x -a +2 =
2
10.
Thewho
l
enumbe
r123459899100ha
sar
ema
i
nde
ro
f
wheni
ti
sd
i
v
i
dedby9.

11.
Fo
rn =1,
2,
3 ,
how many o
ft
hef
o
l
l
owi
ngcho
i
c
e
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