2010 Wo

r
l
d Ma
t
hema
t
i
c
sTe
am Champ
i
on
s
h
i
p
Advanc
e
dLe
v
e
l
Te
am RoundPr
ob
l
ems

1.
Gi
ventwononemp
t
e
t
sA andB .I
nt
heVenn
'
sd
i
ag
r
amshowni
nF
i
1,
ys
g.
de
f
i
neA B t
obet
heshadeda
r
e
a.I
f

x
M ={
x|y= -x2 +3x+10},andN = {
y|y=3 -1},

t
hen M N =

F
i
1
g.

2.
Gi
venf
unc
t
i
onsf(
x)=x2 -3andg (
x)=m (
x -1).I
ff
o
rany x0 [-3,3]t
he
r
eex
i
s
t
s
[
,
]
(
)
(
),
x
-3 3 sucht
ha
tg x
=f x0
t
hent
heva
l
uer
angef
o
rt
her
e
a
lnumbe
rm i
s
.

3.
I
ft
heso
l
u
t
i
ons
e
to
fxf
o
rt
hei
nequa
l
i
t
s(- ,
3),t
hent
hes
o
l
u
t
i
ons
e
to
fxf
o
rt
he
ymx>ni
(
)
i
nequa
l
i
t
s
.
y m -n x+m +n>0i
4.
Us
e[
x]t
or
epr
e
s
en
tt
hel
a
r
s
ti
n
t
ege
rt
ha
ti
sno
tl
a
rge
rt
hanx.I
far
e
a
lnumbe
rrs
a
t
i
s
f
i
e
s
ge

[r+ 1 ]+ [r+ 2 ]+ + [r+ 9 ]=122,thenthevalueof[10r]is

10

10

10

5.
Gi
venaquad
r
a
t
i
cequa
t
i
onx2 -xs
i
n
+s
i
n
-5=0i
nt
e
rmso
fx.Thent
h
i
sequa
t
i
on
'
sl
a
r
s
t
ge
r
oo
ti
s

andi
t
ssma
l
l
e
s
tr
oo
ti
s
.
6.
I
ft
het
hr
e
es
t
r
a
i
tl
i
ne
s2x-y+1=0,x+y+2=0,x+ay=0c
anno
tf
o
rmat
r
i
ang
l
e,t
hen
gh

a mus
tt
akeonva
l
ue
so
f
.
7.
Suppo
s
et
ha
tx,y andz a
r
er
e
a
lnumbe
r
st
ha
ts
a
t
i
s
f
z=1andyz+zx+xy=-1,
yx+2y+3
t
hent
heva
l
uer
angef
o
rx+y+zi
s

8.
Suppo
s
ea,
b,
cR ,
a+b+c=1andM = 3a+1+ 3
b+1+ 3
c+1,t
hent
hei
n
t
ege
rpa
r
to
f
+

Mi
s

9.
Gi
venas
equenc
e{
an }whe
r
ea1 =3 ,a2 =5andan+2an =an+1 .Thent
hef
o
rmu
l
af
o
r

an =

1
10.
Ther
oo
to
ft
heequa
t
i
onl
ogm (x2 +1+x)+l
ogm (x2 +2+x)= l
ogm2(
sx
m >0and m 1)i
2
=

.
(
11.
Gi
vena= m +2,n),b= (
m -2,n-4),ab and|
a|+|
b|=8,t
henm +n=
.
,
12.
Thea
r
e
ao
fABCi
s2.Le
tAD BE andCF bet
het
hr
e
emed
i
ansi
n
t
e
r
s
e
c
t
i
nga
tpo
i
n
tG ,
andpo
i
n
t
sH ,I andJ beont
he
s
et
hr
e
emed
i
ans,r
e
spe
c
t
i
ve
l
ha
tAH HD =11,
y,sucht

BIIE =12,andCJJF =13,t

hent
hea
r
e
ao
fHIJi
s
.
,
13.
Suppo
s
ea+b+c=12andab+b
c+ca=45whe
r
ea b andca
r
epo
s
i
t
i
ver
e
a
lnumbe
r
s,t
hen

t
hemax
imum pos
s
i
b
l
eva
l
ueo
fab
ci
s
.
2
2
2
:
(
)
14.
Suppo
s
eC x + y-1 =r andy=s
i
nx haveon
l
n
t
e
r
s
e
c
t
i
onandt
he x c
oo
rd
i
na
t
eo
f
yonei
s
i
n
+s
i
n3
-4cos2
t
h
i
si
n
t
e
r
s
e
c
t
i
onpo
i
n
ti
s,t
hen
=
cos

15.
Thea
r
e
ao
ft
her
eg
i
onont
hexy p
l
aneove
rwh
i
chP r
ange
s,
2
(
x-cos
)
1

2
P (
x,
s
+ y- s
y)
i
n
=1,R ,i
4

243(
1- 3)
i-243(
1+ 3)

10
16.
Suppo
s
e[
r(
co
s
+i
s
i
n
)]
=
.I
fr>0,0<< ,
64(
1+i)
3
,=
t
henr=
.

x2 y2
17.
Fr
omapo
i
n
t (5, 2)i
ns
i
det
hee
l
l
i
e + =1,d
r
awtwocho
rdsAB andCD wi
t
hA ,
ps
9 5
B ,C andD ont
hee
l
l
i
e.Fr
om A andB ,d
r
awtwot
angen
t
ssot
ha
tt
heyi
n
t
e
r
s
e
c
ta
tE .
ps
Fr
om C andD d
r
awano
t
he
rtwot
angen
t
ss
ot
ha
tt
heyi
n
t
e
r
s
e
c
ta
tF .Thent
hel
i
ne
a
requa
-

t
i
onf
o
rt
hel
i
net
ha
tc
onne
c
t
sE andF i
s

18.
Fo
re
a
chn=1,2,3,,s
t
r
a
i
tl
i
ney=x+n+1i
n
t
e
r
s
e
c
t
st
hepa
r
abo
l
a x2 =
gh

1
1
a
t
y8
32

twopo
i
n
t
s.Le
t|AnBn|deno
t
et
hel
eng
t
ho
ft
hecho
r
dc
onne
c
t
i
ngt
hei
n
t
e
r
s
e
c
t
i
ng2po
i
n
t
sf
o
r

1
e
a
chn.De
f
i
nean =
.Le
tSn bet
hesumo
ft
hef
i
r
s
tnt
e
rmsi
nt
hes
equenc
e{
an }.
n|AnBn|2
ThenS2010 =

19.
Cons
i
de
racubewi
t
hedgel
eng
t
hat
ha
ti
shang
i
ngaboveap
l
ane.
Pa
r
a
l
l
e
ll
i
tr
ayst
ha
ta
r
e
gh

rpend
i
cu
l
a
rt
op
l
anep
r
o
e
c
tt
h
i
scubeon
t
ot
of
o
rmashadowr
eg
i
onandt
henc
i
r
c
l
e
sa
r
e
pe
j

d
r
awni
ns
i
det
ha
tp
r
o
e
c
t
i
onr
eg
i
on.Thent
hed
i
ame
t
e
ro
ft
hel
a
r
s
tc
i
r
c
l
ei
s
.
j
ge
,
20.
Le
tt
h
er
a
d
i
u
so
fA b
e2a
ndpo
i
n
tPi
sou
t
s
i
d
eo
fA .Al
s
ol
e
ts
t
r
a
i
tl
i
n
ePM t
a
ng
e
n
tc
i
r
c
l
e
gh
A a
tpo
i
n
tM andt
ha
tc
o
sMPA =

3
.Nowi
fweu
s
et
h
el
i
n
es
e
n
tPA a
st
h
ea
x
i
sandr
o
t
a
t
e
gme
2

t
hel
i
n
es
e
n
tPM a
ndA a
r
oundPAf
o
ron
er
e
v
o
l
u
t
i
on.Th
e
nt
h
ev
o
l
umeo
ft
hep
a
r
to
ft
h
es
o
l
gme

i
df
o
rme
dbyr
o
t
a
t
i
ngPA t
h
a
ti
sou
t
s
i
d
eo
ft
h
es
r
ef
o
rme
dby Ai
s
phe

Te
am RoundAn
swe
r
s
1.[-2,-1] (
5,+ ).

2. - ,[
3,+ ).

2
3.(
2,+ ).
4.
135.

1+ 17
;-3.
5.
2
6.1o
r-

1
.
2

3-3 3 3+3 3
7.
.
,
4
4

8.
4.

n-1

5 2
9.
3
3

-1

6 17
16. ; , .
2 12 60

10.
0.

5
2
17. x+ y=1.
9
5

19
12. .
48

19.2a.

11.
2.

13.
54.

14.-4.
15.
4
.

2010
18.
.
2011
4

20. .
3

Re
l
ayRoundPr
ob
l
ems
F
i
r
s
tRound
1A . So
l
vet
hei
nequa
l
i
t
o
ra,2
a2 + (
4 2-7)
a+ (
3-2 2)<0.
yf
1B . Le
tA =t
heanswe
rpa
s
s
edf
r
om you
rt
e
amma
t
e.So
l
vet
hei
nequa
l
i
t
y
2
l
oga (
x-2)>l
oga2+l
oga (
6-x)us
i
ngva
l
ueo
faf
r
om A .

S
e
c
ondRound
2A . Gi
veas
equenc
e{
an }sucht
ha
ta1 =1and2
an+1 +an =2n+1 .F
i
ndan .

2B . Le
tA = t
heanswe
rpa
s
s
edf
r
om you
rt
e
amma
t
e.Suppo
s
et
hehypo
t
enus
eo
far
i
tt
r
i
ang
l
e
gh

A
.I
fweus
eoneo
fs
i
de
so
ft
h
i
s
2n-1
r
i
tt
r
i
ang
l
ea
sax
i
sandr
o
t
a
t
et
het
r
i
ang
l
ea
r
oundt
h
i
sax
i
st
oge
taso
l
i
do
fr
evo
l
u
t
i
on,f
i
nd
gh
ha
sal
eng
t
ho
f5andt
hec
o
s
i
neo
foneo
fi
t
sang
l
e
si
sl
im

n +

t
hel
a
r
s
tvo
l
umeo
fa
l
lsuchs
o
l
i
ds.
ge

Th
i
r
dRound
3A . Suppo
s
et
ha
tt
hed
i
r
e
c
t
r
i
xo
fapa
r
abo
l
ay2 =2px(
st
angen
tt
ot
hec
i
r
c
l
e
p>0)i

x2 +y2 -4x+2y-4=0.F
i
ndp.

3B . Le
tA =t
heanswe
rpa
s
s
edf
r
om you
rt
e
amma
t
e.Abagha
sx b
l
a
ckand (
15-x)wh
i
t
eba
l
l
s
t
ha
ta
r
ei
den
t
i
c
a
li
neve
r
ep
tf
o
rt
he
i
rc
o
l
o
r
s.
Suppo
s
et
ha
tonet
ake
sou
t(
A +1)ba
l
l
s
ywayexc
r
andoml
eP (
x)t
or
ep
r
e
s
en
tt
hep
r
obab
i
l
i
t
fge
t
t
i
ngA b
l
a
ckba
l
l
sand1wh
i
t
eba
l
l.
y.Us
yo
ThenP (
x)ha
st
hel
a
r
s
tva
l
uewhenx=
ge

Re
l
ayRoundAn
swe
r
s
F
i
r
s
tRound

1A . 3-2 2, .

2
1B. (
2,
4).

S
e
c
ondRound
2A .

2 n
n
[
2-n].
2 - (-1)
5

2B. 16.

Th
i
r
dRound
3A 2
. .
3B. 10.

I
nd
i
v
i
dua
lRoundPr
ob
l
ems
F
i
r
s
tRound

1
1
1
1
,
1.
I
ff(
x)=
+
+
t
henf(
x)+f
=
.
1+2lgx 1+4lgx 1+8lgx
x
x(
3x -5)
2.Whenx+ ,
t
heg
r
apho
ff
unc
t
i
onf (
x)= x
i
sapp
r
oa
ch
i
ngt
heg
r
apho
fwh
i
cho
f
3 +1
t
hef
o
l
l
owi
ngf
unc
t
i
on ? Answe
r:
.

x
1
x
(
A)y=x. (
B)y= . (
C)y= . (
D)y= .
3
x
2

3.
Thes
o
l
u
t
i
ont
o2|x| -2|x|=22i
sx=

4.
Thenumbe
ro
fnon
emp
t
e
t
so
fs
e
tA = x
ysubs
t
hes
e
to
fi
n
t
ege
r
s.

x2 -30
s
<0,xZ i
|x|-2

whe
r
eZi
s

S
e
c
ondRound

5.
I
fM =710753 +210573 +10372 +510357 +4102 +210,
t
hent
hesum o
ft
hee
l
emen
t
si
n
{
3,
4,
5,
6,
8,
9,
10,
11}t
ha
ta
r
ef
a
c
t
o
r
so
fM i
s
.
2
2
6.
Suppo
s
et
ha
tr
e
a
lnumbe
r
sx andy s
a
t
i
s
f
hemax
imum
yx +y =2,andx+ 3y 6.Thent

va
l
ueo
fx+yi
s
.
7.
I
fas
equenc
e{
an }i
sde
f
i
neda
sa1 =2,a2 =5andan+1 =an +an+2 ,t
hena2010 =

2
8.
I
f{
x|-1x3}i
st
hes
o
l
u
t
i
ons
e
tf
o
ri
nequa
l
i
t
x-4)>0,t
hent
he
y -x +2x+3-a(

va
l
uer
angef
o
rai
s

Th
i
r
dRound

2
2
9.
I
fx andy a
r
epo
s
i
t
i
ver
e
a
lnumbe
r
st
ha
ts
a
t
i
s
f
y ( 1+x -x+1)( 1+y -y+1)=2,

t
henxy=

10.
Theedge
sAA1 ,AB andAD i
napa
r
a
l
l
e
l
ep
i
eng
t
hso
f2,3and
pedABCD-A1B1C1D1 havel
4,r
e
spe
c
t
i
ve
l
fbo
t
ho
ft
he
i
rang
l
e
sa
r
e60
,
t
hent
hel
eng
t
ho
ft
h
i
spa
r
a
l
l
e
l
ep
i
'
sd
i
agona
l
y.I
ped

AC1i
s

4
11.
De
f
i
neas
equenc
e{
an }t
obea1 =2,an = an-1 whenn2.S
t
a
r
t
i
ngf
r
om po
i
n
tM ,po
i
n
t
5

Mn move
sr
i
tbya1 un
i
t
sa
r
r
i
v
i
nga
tpo
i
n
tM1 .Thent
hepo
i
n
tmake
sal
e
f
tt
u
rnf
o
r90
and
gh

move
sf
o
rwa
r
dbya2 un
i
t
sa
r
r
i
v
i
nga
tpo
i
n
tM2 .Makeano
t
he
r90
l
e
f
tt
u
rnandmovef
o
rwa
r
d
bya3 un
i
t
sa
r
r
i
v
i
nga
tpo
i
n
t M3 .Ke
ep
i
ngt
h
i
sp
r
oc
e
s
s,t
hepo
i
n
t Mn app
r
oa
che
st
oaf
i
xed

i
n
tN i
n
f
i
n
i
t
e
l
eM a
st
hec
oo
r
d
i
na
t
eo
r
i
i
nandt
hes
t
r
a
i
tl
i
net
hr
ough M t
owa
r
d
po
y.Us
g
gh

r
i
ta
s
gh

t
hex ax
i
st
of
o
rmar
e
c
t
angu
l
a
rCa
r
t
e
s
i
anc
oo
r
d
i
na
t
e,t
hent
hec
oo
rd
i
na
t
eo
ft
hepo
i
n
tN i
s
.

12.
Suppo
s
e B =15
and C =30
i
n ABC .Le
tD beapo
i
n
tonBC s
ot
ha
tAD i
st
heang
l
e

b
i
s
e
c
t
o
rf
o
rA .I
f AD =AB +AC(
hent
heva
l
ueo
f i
s
.
,
R),t

Fou
r
t
hRound

13.
Fo
ranyr
e
a
lnumbe
r,
movet
hes
t
r
a
i
tl
i
nel:
xcos
+ys
i
n
=2andf
o
rmar
eg
i
on.Thea
r
e
a
gh
o
ft
her
eg
i
oni
s

14.
Gi
venar
e
c
t
ang
l
eABCD wi
t
h AB =4andBC =6andas
r
eAEFG o
fl
eng
t
h 13 t
ha
t
qua
sha
r
e
save
r
t
exA wi
t
ht
her
e
c
t
ang
l
eABCD .Suppos
et
h
i
ssqua
r
e,ont
hes
amep
l
anea
s

ABCD ,r
o
t
a
t
e
sa
r
oundpo
i
n
tA f
o
roner
evo
l
u
t
i
on,t
hent
heva
l
uer
angef
o
rt
hel
eng
t
hCE i
s

F
i
f
t
hRound

15.
Asi
nF
i
1ont
her
i
t,t
heedgeo
ft
h
i
scubei
sa,po
i
n
tM i
sonCD s
o
g.
gh

a
2
a
t
ha
tCM = ,andpo
i
n
tN i
sonGH s
ot
ha
tGN = .Suppos
eap
l
anet
ha
t
4
3
s
s
e
st
hr
oughpo
i
n
t
sB ,M andN andd
i
v
i
de
st
h
i
scubei
n
t
ouppe
rand
pa

l
owe
rpa
r
t
s,t
hent
hevo
l
umeo
ft
hel
owe
rpa
r
ti
s
.
16.
Gi
vent
hef
o
l
l
owi
ngcond
i
t
i
ons:s
t
r
a
i
tl
i
ne
sl1 :
x +3y =2,l2 :
k>
gh
y =kx(
2
2
ande
l
l
i
eC :
x +4y =4.
l2i
n
t
e
r
s
e
c
t
sC a
tpo
i
n
t
sM andN whe
r
eM i
s
0),
ps

F
i
1
g.

i
nQuad
r
an
t.Suppo
s
et
ha
tl1i
n
t
e
r
s
e
c
t
sl2a
tpo
i
n
tP ,
Oi
st
heo
r
i
i
n,and|MO|,
|OP|and
g
|PN|f
o
rmana
r
i
t
hme
t
i
cs
equenc
e.Thenk=

I
nd
i
v
i
dua
lRoundAn
swe
r
s
F
i
r
s
tRound

1.
3.
2.(
A ).
3.5.
4.
63.

S
e
c
ondRound

5.
39.
6.
2.

7.-3.

8.(
0,+ ).
Th
i
r
dRound

9.
1.

10.55.

50 40
11. , .
41 41
6- 2
12.
.
2

Fou
r
t
hRound

13.
4
.

14.[ 13,
3 13].
F
i
f
t
hRound

1
15. a3 .
3
5
16. .
24