Algebra 2 ws Exponential and Logarithm Practice Test Sketch the graph of each function. nya 2) fG)=5-27 1 ny} net 3)y=4-[-] +2 A y=-3-[-] +2 » v=4-(5) pv=-3-(3) 5) y=In(x+5)-2 6) SX) Slog, (x +2) +5 Rewrite each equation in exponential form. 1 8) log, 72=m 7) kk =_— m M8 Toe Rewrite each equation in logarithmic form. 9) 18° 10) 4° Evaluate each expression. 11) log, 36 without calculator 12) log, -81 without calculator 13) In 50 14) log, 51 Expand each logarithm. 15) log, (a-B-ea\ 17) In (i 18) in (> Condense each expression to a single logarithm, 19) Slog, x -2log, y log, 7 log, 11 20) log, 5+ # 21) Sin w—25In v 22) 18nx+3Iny Solve each equation without using logarithms. 23) 3772389 24) 3° = 243 £25) 625**! . 125° = 25 365 * 26) 5 tis). 216 Solve each equation. Use logs. 27) 6-4 +4=-78 28) 10-7"? 29) 4-0"-8=66 30) 10-e*-S=S1Solve each equation. 31) log, 2b=1og,, (5-36) 33) log, v-4=~-5 35) -6 + Slog (n-3) 37) 8In 2x +3 39) As a town gets smaller, the population of its high school decreases by 8% each year. The student body numbers 300 students now. a. How many students will there be in 5 years? b. In how many years will it number about 175 students? Show works 41) Conservation efforts have increased a parrot population from 1000 in 2002 to 4000 in 2012. If the growth rate is continuous, when might there be 10,000 parrots? ¢haw werk. )) Son .* + Ay 7 boty 32) log ,, (-2n + 2) =log,, (Sa +3) 34) 9+ log, x=13 36) -1+ 9log, (a-1)=17 38) -4+2In Sk= 40) An investment of $3000 earns 4.75% interest, which is compounded daily. a. How much is the investment worth in 5 years? b. After approximately how many years will the investment be worth $4500? Show worker 42) The half-ti 3000 years. of the element decayium is a.How long will it take a sample of 600 grams to decay to 250 grams? Show wort b.How much decayium is left after 5500 years? Show worksAnswers to ws Exponential and Logarithm Practice Test ee) =| osm ye 2. D utes 8) n"=72 9) logy, 1=0 10) log, y= 11) 2 12) Undefined 13) 3.912 14) 5.672 15) log, a+log, b+ Glog, ¢ 16) 3log, x-12log, y 17) SIna~20Inb 18) 2Inw+8In $ 3 :) 2In w+ 8In v 19) bo,” 20) log,, (3V77) ay nt y v 22) In (y'x") 23) {i 24) {3} 25) {1} 4 2 1 4 % 37 26) (} log, — 28) log, — +2 29) In = 5 2 - 3 10 2 30) n 28 ay th 32) {4} 33) {3} ) In 5 ve El 34) {16} 35) faa 36) {50} 30) {4} 100 2e 38) {st 5e 39) "IME students » Gy 464 yeas 40) $3904.17, 8. 537 years 4 P= Ln4 16.610 yrs Goof 2, 378% 103 yhS, 108, 364 grams 43) X= 3 Cred 1g extraneous )