Begin With Python

BEGIN WITH
PYTHON
COURSE OUTLINE
Installing and Using Python

Basic I/O
Variables and Expressions
Conditional Code
Functions
Loops and Iteration
Python Data Structures
Errors and Exceptions
Object Oriented with Python

Multithreaded Programming with Python
Install/Create and Using Python Library
Compile Python Script
Resources
PREPARATION
INSTALLATION PYTHON INTERPRETER

Download : https://www.python.org/downloads/
(Python 3.5.2)
Install
PREPARATION

For Windows : https://docs.python.org/3/using/windows.html
PREPARATION

Install Location (Widows) :
C:\User\<name>\Programs\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python35-32
Install Location (OSX)

/usr/bin/python
PREPARATION
INSTALLATION PYTHON IDE

Download and install pip: https://pip.pypa.io/en/stable/installing/
Install Jupyter IDE : http://jupyter.readthedocs.io/en/latest/

install.html ( pip install jupyter )
PREPARATION
RUN JUPYTER
>> jupyter-notebook
Goto : localhost:8888
Jupyter: http://localhost:8888
WHY PYTHON?
WHY PYTHON?
WHY PYTHON?
WHY PYTHON?
Cross Platform
BASIC I/O
BASIC I/O
Hello World
Input
> text = input(Enter text)

> x = int(input(Enter text))
Input()
Output
> print(hello)
> print(10)
> print(text)
> print({}.format(x))
> print(%s.%(x))
print()
VARIABLES AND EXPRESSIONS
Dynamics Variable
>a=1
> a = 1
> a = 1.0
> a = f()
Expression
> pi = pi + 1
> number += 1
> text = text + haha
>n=2+2*2-5
n?
Variable types
boolean
: True/False
float
int
: 100
string
0.1
hello
>> type()
10 Min.
Quiz Time
Let me introduce myself
Input:
FRIST NAME:
LAST NAME:
AGE:
GENDER:
TEL:
WEIGHT (KG.):
HEIGHT (CM.) :
Output:
*1 kg = 2.205 lb
MY NAME IS ________________.
I AM _________ YEARS OLD.
I AM A _________.
MY PHONE NO. IS ______________.
MY WEIGHT IS ________________KG. (~_________ LB.)
MY HEIGHT IS ________________CM. (~__________M.)
Q1
CONDITIONAL CODE
CONDITIONAL CODE
Syntax
Comparators
if
> , < , >= , <=, not, !=
<condition> :
statment(s)
elif <condition> :
statment(s)
else :
statment(s)
Syntax
short if
x = <true> if <condition> else <false>
Operators
A & B , A and B
A | B
, A or B
CONDITIONAL CODE
Example
Example (short if)
if (5 > 10) | (10 > 15) & ( 1 != 1) :
x = 5 if 5 > 10 else 10
print(False)
elif (10 > 5) & (not(False)):
print(True)
else:
print(NULL)
CONDITIONAL CODE
5 Min.
Quiz Time
What is my BMI level ?
Input:
FRIST NAME:
LAST NAME:
AGE:
GENDER:
TEL:
WEIGHT (KG.):
HEIGHT (CM.) :
Output:
*1 kg ~ 2.205 lb
MY NAME IS ________________.
I AM _________ YEARS OLD.
I AM A _________.
MY PHONE NO. IS ______________.
MY WEIGHT IS ________________KG. (~_________ LB.)
MY HEIGHT IS ________________CM. (~__________M.)
MY BMI IS : __________________.
Q2
LOOPS AND ITERATION
LOOPS AND ITERATION
range
#generate number
range(5) ==> [0,1,2,3,4]
range(0,10,2) ==> [0,2,4,6,8]
range(0,10,5) ==> [0,5]
LOOPS AND ITERATION
enumerate
#generate index i start from 0
for i, n in enumerate(<iterator object>):
statement(s)
Example
for i, n in enumerate(range(0,10,5)):
pow = n ** i
print(pow)
1
5
LOOPS AND ITERATION
Syntax
Examples
for
for
for n in <iterator object>:

statement(s)
for n in range(10):
print(n ** n)

.
while..
while(<conditions>):
statement(s)
while..
while(True):
break
LOOPS AND ITERATION
continue
#next loop
continue
break
#exit loop
break
pass
#pass
while True
pass
LOOPS AND ITERATION
Syntax
for
statement(s)
while..
while(<conditions>):
statement(s)
range
#generate index number
range(5) ==> [0,1,2,3,4]
range(0,10,2) ==> [0,2,4,6,8]
enumerate
#generate index i start from 0
for i, n in enumerate(<iterator object>):
statement(s)
continue
break
#next loop
#exit loop

continue

break
FUNCTION
FUNCTIONS
Syntax
return
def <function name>(args) :

statement(s)
return 0
return 1
g = make_generator()

statement(s)
return <value>

statement(s)
yield <value>
print(g)
0
FUNCTIONS
Argument
Argument : *args, **kwargs
def <function name>(x, y) :

statement(s)
def fn(x = 1, y = 2, *args)

def fn(x = 1, y = 1, **kwargs)
def fn(x = 1, y = 1,*args, **kwargs)
Argument : Default value
Call function and parse values
def foo(x = 1, y = 2) :
statement(s)
fn(3,2) #args
fn(x = 2, y = 1) #kwargs
FUNCTIONS
Return
Example
def add(x, y) :
statement(s)
a=x+y
return value
return a
Return
Example
def minmax(x, y) :
if x == y:
return None, None
statement(s)
return value1, value2,
Return values
x , y = minmax(x,y)
mi = x if x < y else y
ma = x if x > y else y
return mi, ma
FUNCTIONS
Example
def BMI(weight=None, height =None):
bmi = weight / (height ** 2)
return bmi
bmi = BMI(10,1.67)
FUNCTIONS
#Variable scope
#Variable scope
r = 1
for a in range(10):
r = 3
for i in range(5):
r=8
a = 5
def var():
print(a)
print(r) ????
var() ????
#Variable scope
a = 5
def var():
a += 5
print(a)
var() ????
FUNCTIONS
UnboundLocalError: local variable 'a' referenced before assignment
#Variable scope
a = 5
def var():
global a
a += 5
print(a)
var() ????
FUNCTIONS
10 Min.
Quiz Time
What is my BMI level? : Function Version
F1 : getInfo() #get user information and return informations
F2 : BMI(. , ) #calculate and return BMI level

F3 : showInfo(,.,,..) #display summary information
# get information, calculate BMI and display of N users
F4 : getNInfo(n)
Q3
FUNCTIONS
#main program
import bmi
bmi.getInfo()
bmi.BMI(weight,height)
bmi.showInfo()
#main program
from bmi import bmi
bmi.getInfo()
bmi.BMI(weight,height)
bmi.showInfo()
#External function
#bmi.py
def getInfo():
def BMI(weight,height):
..
def showInfo(.,..,.):
# External module function

# bmi/bmi.py
def getInfo():
def BMI(weight,height):
..
def showInfo(.,..,.):
PYTHON DATA STRUCTURES
- LIST
- TUPLE
- SET
- DICT
- FILE
List
[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
_list = [1, A, [1], 1.0] #multiple type in one list object

a = _list[0] #access one element
b = _list[0:3] #access multiple elements
_list.append(10) #add new element
_list.pop(), _list.pop(index) #remove using index
_list.remove(value) #remove using value
Using Lists as Stacks

stack = [3, 4, 5]
stack.append(6)
stack.append(7)
print(stack)
stack.pop()
print(stack)
stack.pop()
stack.pop()
print(stack)
Using Lists as Queues

from collections import deque
queue = deque(["Eric", "John", "Michael"])
queue.append("Terry")
queue.append("Graham")
queue.popleft()
queue.popleft()
print(queue)
Add element
squares = []
for x in range(10):
squares.append(x**2)
print(squares)
Generate list
squares = [x**2 for x in range(10)]
squares = list(map(lambda x: x**2, range(10)))
map
map( lambda <> , <>, <input>) #~ short for
Nested List
matrix = [
[1, 2, 3, 4],
[5, 6, 7, 8],
[9, 10, 11, 12],
]
Access Nested List

for i in matrix:
for j in i:
print(j)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
Transpose List
list(zip(*matrix))
[(1, 5, 9), (2, 6, 10), (3, 7, 11), (4, 8, 12)]
len() #find size of list

len([1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9])
9
sum(), min(), max()

a = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]
print(sum(a), min(a), max(a))
55 1 10
sorted
a = [10,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,1]
print(sorted(a))
[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10]
Concat List
a = [1,2,3,4]
b = [5,6,7,8,9]
c=a+b
print(c)
[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
del
#remove list or elements list
a = [-1, 1, 66.25, 333, 333, 1234.5]

del a[0]
del a[2:4]
del a[:]
del a #remove variable a from memory
FUNCTIONS
10 Min.
Quiz Time
STATISTICS Time
1. Loop for get 10 numbers from input and insert to list

2. Create function for calculate:
- Mean (Average)
- Min
- Max
- Variance #calculate from the equation only
3. Show values
http://www.mathsisfun.com/data/standard-deviation.html
Q4
Tuple #sequence data

(1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10)
_tuple = 4,5,6,[1],"hello" #multiple type in one Tuple object

a = _tuple[0] #access one element
b = _tuple[0:3] #access multiple elements
_tuple.count(x) #count number of x in tuple
_tuple.index(x) #find index of x in tuple
_tuple[0] = 1 #cannot edit element value in tuple
Concat Tuple
a = 1,2,3,4,5,6,[1],hello"
a += tuple([100])
print(a)
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, [1], 'hello', 100)
List to Tuple
t = tuple([1,2,3,4,5,6])
print(t)
(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)
print format using tuple

print(%s > %s %(50,10) )
50 > 10
Sets
{'apple', 'orange', 'apple', 'pear', 'orange', 'banana'}
_set = {'apple', 'orange', 'apple', 'pear', 'orange', 'banana'}

#multiple type in one set object
a = _set.pop() #get first element of set
_set.remove(x) #remove element x
_set.add(x) #add new element
len(_set) #get size of set
_set.intersection(a) #get intersect element on set a

_set.difference(a) #get difference element from set a
_set.union(a) #get union element with set a
_set.issubset(a) #Is subset of set a?
Sets
a = {'apple', 'orange', 'apple', 'pear', 'orange', banana'}
print(a)
{'apple', 'orange', 'banana', 'pear'}
a = set(ABCDEFG)
print(a)
{'E', 'B', 'A', 'F', 'G', 'C', 'D'}
a = set([4,5,1,2,3])
print(a)
{1, 2, 3, 4, 5} #element will be sorted automatically
a = set([4,5,1,2,3])
b = set([4,5,1])
print(a.intersection(b))
{1, 4, 5}
5 Min.
Quiz Time
Like Number
Similarity?
Q5
5 Min.
Q5
Like Number
Quiz Time
Choose 10 numbers between 0 - 20

{11, 2, 3, 4, 15, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}
{15, 2, 3, 4, 15, 6, 17, 8, 19, 10}
5 Min.
Quiz Time
Like Number
Q5
5 Min.
Quiz Time
Similar Like Number
IR = {11, 2, 3, 4, 15, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10}

CA = {15, 2, 3, 4, 15, 6, 17, 8, 19, 10}
SIM (IR,CA) = 0.58333
Q5
5 Min.
Quiz Time
Like Number
1. Get two set of numbers(10 numbers) from two users.

2. Create function for calculate Jaccard similarity
3. Display the similarity.
Q5
Dict
{'apple' : 0, 'orange' : 1, 'pear' : Hello'}
#key, value structure
_dict = {'apple' : 0, 'orange' : 1, 'pear' : Hello'} #multiple type in

one dict object
_dict.pop() #get first element of dict
_dict.keys() #get all key of dict
_dict.values() #get all value of dict
_dict[index] = x #add new element to dict (key,value)
len(_dict) #get size of dict
a = {'apple' : 0, 'orange' : 1, 'pear' : Hello'}

print(a[apple])
0
a = {'apple' : 0, 'orange' : 1, 'pear' : Hello'} for k in a:

print(a[k])
0
1
hello

print(a.keys())
dict_keys(['apple', 'orange', 'pear'])

print(a.values())
dict_values([0, 1, 'Hello'])
File
f = open(<filename>,r) #open file for read
f = open(<filename>,w) #open file for write new
f = open(<filename>,a) #open file for write append
f.readline() #read next line
f.readlines() #read all lines
f.close() #read all lines
file.txt
My name is python.
I am a programmer.
I have no life.
with open(file.txt , r) as f:
first = f.readline()
for line in f:
print(line)
My name is Python.
I am a programmer.
I have no life.
file.txt
My name is python.
I am a programmer.
I have no life.
with open(file.txt , r) as f:
lines = f.readlines()
print(lines)
['My name is Python.\n', 'I am a programmer.\n', 'I have no life.']
with open(write.txt , w) as f:
f.write(Hello\n)
write.txt
Hello
with open(write.txt , a) as f:
f.write(World\n)
write.txt
Hello
World
file.txt
My name is python.
I am a programmer.
I have no life.
f = open(file.txt , r)
lines = f.readlines()
print(lines)
f.close()
['My name is Python.\n', 'I am a programmer.\n', 'I have no life.']
String
str = hello world #create string
len(str) #get string length
str[i:j] # get string from index i to index j - 1
str[i] #get character at index i
str.replace(str1,str2) #replace str1 with str2 in string str
str.splite(sep) #split string by string sep
https://docs.python.org/2/library/string.html
str = Hello world

print(len(str))
11
str = Hello world

print(str[0:3])
Hel
str = Hello world

print(str.replace(o,_))
Hell_ w_rld
str = Hello world

print(str.split( ))
['Hello', 'world']
10 Min.
Quiz Time
file.txt
My name is python
I am a programmer
I have no life
Q6
Word Count
I : 2
my : 1
name : 1
is : 1
..
1. Use dictionary structure to store words and count number

each word in the document.
2. Show output , by using print command to show values in
dictionary Ex. print(dict).
ERROR AND EXCEPTION
ERROR AND EXCEPTION
ERROR AND EXCEPTION
try:
...
except SomeException:
e = sys.exc_info()[1]
print(e)
https://docs.python.org/3/library/exceptions.html
ERROR AND EXCEPTION
import sys
try:
str = "hello"
print(str[100])
except:
tb = sys.exc_info()[1]
print(tb)
string index out of range
ERROR AND EXCEPTION
Input validation
while(True):
try:
n = int(input("age : "))
break
except:
print("Age is invalid, please try agian.")
5 Min.
Quiz Time
Input validation
FRIST NAME:
LAST NAME:
AGE:
GENDER:
TEL:
WEIGHT (KG.):
HEIGHT (CM.) :
Create function for validate input value
Q7
OBJECT ORIENTED WITH PYTHON
class ClassName:
'Optional class documentation string'
class_suite
1. The class has a documentation string, which can be accessed

via ClassName.__doc__.
2. The class_suite consists of all the component statements defining class members,
data attributes and functions
https://www.tutorialspoint.com/python/python_classes_objects.htm
class Employee:
'Common base class for all employees'
empCount = 0
def __init__(self, name, salary):

self.name = name
self.salary = salary
Employee.empCount += 1
def displayCount(self):
print("Total Employee %d") % Employee.empCount
Creating Instance Objects
emp1 = Employee("Zara", 2000)

emp2 = Employee("Manni", 5000)
Accessing Attributes
emp1.displayEmployee()
emp2.displayEmployee()
print "Total Employee %d" % Employee.empCount
Class Inheritance
class SubClassName (ParentClass1[, ParentClass2, ...]):

'Optional class documentation string'
class_suite

class Parent:
parentAttr = 100
class Child(Parent):
def __init__(self):
print(Calling parent constructor)
def __init__(self):
print(Calling child constructor)
def childMethod(self):
print(Calling child method)
def parentMethod(self):
print(Calling parent method)
def setAttr(self, attr):

Parent.parentAttr = attr
def getAttr(self):
print(Parent attribute :", Parent.parentAttr)
Accessing
c = Child()
# instance of child
c.childMethod()
c.parentMethod()
c.setAttr(200)
c.getAttr()
Overriding Methods
class Parent:
def myMethod(self):
print 'Calling parent method'
class Child(Parent):
def myMethod(self):
print 'Calling child method'
c = Child()
# instance of child
c.myMethod()
# child calls overridden method
Data Hiding
class JustCounter:
__secretCount = 0 #add double underscore prefix
def count(self):
self.__secretCount += 1
print self.__secretCount
counter = JustCounter()
counter.count()
counter.count()
print counter.__secretCount
AttributeError: JustCounter instance has no attribute '__secretCount'
10 Min.
Quiz Time
My Car
Create class of a car
Q8
MULTITHREADED PROGRAMMING
Background Executor
thread.start_new_thread ( function, args[, kwargs] )
import thread
import time
# Define a function for the thread
def print_time( threadName, delay):
count = 0
while count < 5:
time.sleep(delay)
count += 1
print "%s: %s" % ( threadName, time.ctime(time.time()) )
# Create two threads as follows
try:
thread.start_new_thread( print_time, ("Thread-1", 2, ) )
thread.start_new_thread( print_time, ("Thread-2", 4, ) )
except:
print "Error: unable to start thread"
while 1:
pass
Parallele Processing
p = Pool(<Number of Executor>)
p.map(<function>,data)
from multiprocessing import Pool

def f(x):
return x*x
p = Pool(5)
ans = p.map(f, [1, 2, 3])
[1, 4, 9]
- Use it if you have more than one/two cores on your computer and
more data point, overhead will occur when start new thread
INSTALL/CREATE AND USING PYTHON LIBRARY
INSTALL/CREATE AND USING

PYTHON LIBRARY
install via pip

pip install <packet name>
Ex. pip install pickle
pickle.dump()
pickle.load()
install via source code

python setup.py install
https://github.com/tomerfiliba/rpyc
Using library
import <packet name>
from <packet folder name> import <packet name>
import time
t = time.time()
from date time import datetime

dt = datetime.now()
Where is library install path

import sys
sys.path
import time
t = time.time()
from date time import datetime

dt = datetime.now()
Remote Python Call

pip install rpyc or download add install via
python setup.py install
def printMe(text)
printMe(text)
server slide
import rpyc
from rpyc.utils.server import ThreadedServer
class MyService(rpyc.Service):
def exposed_add(self, a, b):
return a + b
def exposed_sub(self, a, b):
return a - b
def exposed_mul(self, a, b):
return a * b
def exposed_div(self, a, b):
return a / b
def foo(self):
print foo"
if __name__ == "__main__":
server =
ThreadedServer(MyService, port = 12345)
server.start()
client slide
import rpyc
import rpyc
conn = rpyc.connect("localhost", 12345)
x = conn.root.add(4,7)
print(x)
COMPILE PYTHON SCRIPT
Save time when load to execute again.

1. Goto source code directory
2. python -m compile all .

Begin With Python

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Begin With Python

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BEGIN WITH

Installing and Using Python

Object Oriented with Python

INSTALLATION PYTHON INTERPRETER

INSTALLATION PYTHON INTERPRETER

INSTALLATION PYTHON INTERPRETER

Install Location (OSX)

INSTALLATION PYTHON IDE

Install Jupyter IDE : http://jupyter.readthedocs.io/en/latest/

> text = input(Enter text)

VARIABLES AND EXPRESSIONS

VARIABLES AND EXPRESSIONS

VARIABLES AND EXPRESSIONS

VARIABLES AND EXPRESSIONS

VARIABLES AND EXPRESSIONS

Let me introduce myself

> , < , >= , <=, not, !=

Example (short if)

if (5 > 10) | (10 > 15) & ( 1 != 1) :

What is my BMI level ?

LOOPS AND ITERATION

LOOPS AND ITERATION

LOOPS AND ITERATION

LOOPS AND ITERATION

for n in <iterator object>:

for n in <iterator object>:

LOOPS AND ITERATION

LOOPS AND ITERATION

for n in <iterator object>:

for n in <iterator object>:

def <function name>(args) :

def <function name>(args) :

def <function name>(args) :

Argument : *args, **kwargs

def <function name>(x, y) :

def fn(x = 1, y = 2, *args)

Argument : Default value

Call function and parse values

def <function name>(x, y) :

def <function name>(x, y) :

UnboundLocalError: local variable 'a' referenced before assignment

What is my BMI level? : Function Version

F1 : getInfo() #get user information and return informations

F2 : BMI(. , ) #calculate and return BMI level

# External module function

PYTHON DATA STRUCTURES

PYTHON DATA STRUCTURES

PYTHON DATA STRUCTURES

PYTHON DATA STRUCTURES

_list = [1, A, [1], 1.0] #multiple type in one list object

PYTHON DATA STRUCTURES

Using Lists as Stacks

PYTHON DATA STRUCTURES

Using Lists as Queues

PYTHON DATA STRUCTURES

PYTHON DATA STRUCTURES

PYTHON DATA STRUCTURES

PYTHON DATA STRUCTURES

Access Nested List

PYTHON DATA STRUCTURES

len() #find size of list

PYTHON DATA STRUCTURES

sum(), min(), max()

def init(self, name, salary):