FAQ

BROCADE SERVERIRON ADX

APPLICATION DELIVERY SWITCHES
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
Introduction

This document answers frequently asked questions about the Brocade ServerIron ADX
Series of application delivery switches. These high-performance application delivery switches
provide a broad range of application optimization functions to ensure reliable delivery of critical
applications. In addition, they offer enhanced operational simplicity and a seamless transition to
leading-edge technologies, such as IPv6.

For additional product information, visit: www.brocade.com/adx.

See also the Brocade ADX Application Delivery Web 2.0 community sites:
- Brocade Application Delivery Community at www.brocade.com/adi
- Brocade OpenScript Community at www.brocade.com/openscript

Brocade ADX Software Highlights

Q Whats new in Brocade ADX 12.5?

A Brocade ADX 12.5 improves operational and infrastructure efficiency while reducing the cost
of cloud service delivery. With Brocade ADX 12.5, organizations can deploy fully isolated,
shared services that leverage the unmatched performance of Brocade ADX technology while
dynamically scaling in response to changes in application demand. Combined with the
unified management of Brocade ADX instances and the latest extensions to Brocade
standards-based APIs, Brocade ADX 12.5 helps dramatically reduce both OpEx and CapEx to
enable the cost-effective, reliable delivery of cloud services.

Multitenancy: Supports multiple, fully isolated Brocade ADX instances running on the
same physical hardware while delivering applications and services at wire speed.

Improved SSL performance: Offers additional performance gains for encrypting traffic
with 2048 bit keys, providing a 70 percent boost in new SSL sessions per second.

Unified management and control: Includes a single control plane with enhanced GUI and
extended XML/SOAP API to enable the unified provisioning, monitoring, and
management of the application delivery tier while allowing administrative privileges to be
delegated to each instance.

Multitenancy

Q How many tenants does Brocade ADX support?

A By default, Brocade ADX software supports four tenants on all systems with four or more
cores. The larger, chassis-based systems will support up to 16 tenants on the SI-ADX4000, and 32 tenants on the SI-ADX-10000.
Q How is tenant isolation achieved?
A Release 12.5 supports multiple, fully independent Brocade ADX instances running on a
single, physical device. Each instance is assigned a tenant profile with a dedicated
allocation of CPU, memory, and system resources that can be reallocated as demand
requires. Once provisioned, each instance can be configured, managed, and monitored
separately, allowing for complete isolation and customization of customer deployments.
Q How are the multitenant capabilities of Brocade ADX used to enhance reliability and fault
tolerance?
A Each tenant on Brocade ADX has full High-Availability (HA) support, ensuring that no single
tenant has the power to disrupt another. In addition, the underlying physical device will
support the newly enhanced configuration synchronization with a peer device to ensure
that all tenant profiles and their resource allocations are maintained for backup.
Q Do I need to buy a separate software license to enable multitenancy?
A The default capacity for multitenancy is already included in the PREM license and made
active on systems with four or more cores. Customers seeking to achieve the maximum
capacity available on the chassis systems will require an additional software license.
Q Is additional hardware required to support this feature?
A While additional hardware is not required to support multitenancy, to achieve the
maximum capacity of the chassis systems, customers will need to purchase and install
the enhanced Management Module equipped with additional memory.
Q Do I need to install a separate license on each tenant?
A No. This is not necessary because all tenants can leverage the license of the underlying
physical device. At the same time, service providers have the ability to control which
functionality is enabled per tenant.

SSL

Q What are the software and hardware requirements for leveraging the new SSL
performance?
A With Brocade ADX 12.5, Brocade is updating the SSL modules for the Brocade ADX 4000
and 10000 chassis systems to increase performance for larger RSA key sizes (2048). By
installing the updated module in conjunction with the Brocade ADX 12.5 software,
customers will experience up to a 70 percent boost in new SSL sessions per second.
Q Can systems that support multiple SSL modules support both existing and new SSL modules?
A For platforms that support multiple SSL modules (SI-ADX-10000), all SSL modules will
need to be of the same type. During system boot, software checks will be in place to
ensure all SSL modules are of the same type.
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Brocade OpenScript Engine

Q What is Brocade OpenScript engine?

A Brocade OpenScript engine is a carrier-grade application scripting engine for real-time
application services that offers:
Distributed architecture: Provides better scale and stability compared to shared memory
architectures. The memory footprint of the OpenScript engine is extremely small,
increasing the number of scripts that can run simultaneously. Data traffic is isolated in a
separate script memory, localizing the impact of a defective script, making it well
suited for multitenant environments.
Patent-pending Brocade OpenScript Performance Estimator: Provides deterministic
network performance estimates of custom scripts without running live traffic.
Perl-based scripts: Execute faster because they run byte code and objects are passed as
handles. In contrast, TCL code fragments are interpreted at run time, thus slowing
performance.
Objects-based flow inspection: Allows manipulation of a response based on information
in the request and vice-versa, and improves intelligent traffic-handling capabilities.
Open architecture framework: Allows the addition of select third-party Perl modules and
open source libraries (such as www.cpan.org).
Q How do I learn more about the OpenScript engine?
A You can start by visiting the new Brocade OpenScript community at
www.brocade.com/openscript. Through this site, you can learn more about the
OpenScript engine, troubleshoot issues, and exchange information with experts and
peers. In addition, you can access helpful resources, such as:
OpenScript Programming Guide: Gain an understanding of the OpenScript engine
architecture, and how to write and troubleshoot user-written Perl scripts.
OpenScript API Reference: Review a complete list of supported APIs.
Q Do I need to buy an OpenScript software license?
A OpenScript engine functionality is available in Brocade ADX software version 12.4. A
separate software license purchase is not required. Brocade ADX 12.4 is available at no
extra cost to customers with an active support contract.
Q How do I obtain troubleshooting support for the OpenScript engine?
A The following forms of OpenScript support are available:
Brocade-authored scripts: Brocade will publish pre-tested Perl scripts for various use
cases on the Brocade OpenScript Community Web site. Brocade Technical Assistance
Centers will support these Perl scripts.
Third-party-authored scripts: Any scripts that are not written by Brocade will not be
supported by Brocade Technical Assistance Centers. Users are encouraged to post
questions regarding their Perl scripts on the Brocade OpenScript Community at
www.brocade.com/openscript. Brocade will monitor this community site and provide
best-effort support by answering questions on custom scripts. Users are responsible
for maintaining their own scripts.

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Q How do I estimate the script performance in the OpenScript environment?

A Brocade OpenScript Performance Estimator provides performance estimates of custom
Perl scripts before any traffic passes through Brocade ADX software. This helps IT
organizations better understand potential performance and capacity planning. Brocade
OpenScript Performance Estimator provides the approximate performance, since userwritten scripts might exhibit runtime variability due to programming logic.
Q How do I run the OpenScript engine? Where is the OpenScript hosted?
A The entire OpenScript engine and related functionality are contained in the Brocade ADX
12.4 software image. Users need to provide a Perl script. For detailed information on
how to write a script, how to run a script, and how to troubleshoot, visit the Brocade
OpenScript Community Web site at www.brocade.com/openscript.
Q What interfaces can be used to manage the OpenScript engine?
A OpenScript functionality can be managed (configure, operate, monitor) on a range of
interfaces, including Command Line Interface (CLI), Web GUI, and XML APIs.

IPv6

Q How does the Brocade ADX Series help organizations transition to IPv6?
A The Brocade ADX Series eases migration to IPv6 by enabling service providers and
enterprises to maximize their existing IPv4-based investments while communicating with
the growing IPv6-based world, without requiring rip-and-replace upgrades.
The Brocade ADX Series enables IPv4 networks to interoperate with IPv6 networks via a
simple, standards-based Network Address Translation 64 (NAT64) gateway. As a result,
IPv4 clients can communicate with new IPv6 networks, and new IPv6-based clients can
communicate with the traditional IPv4 networksall without requiring forklift upgrades to
existing infrastructure.
The Brocade ADX Series also allows existing IPv4 applications to be advertised via an
IPv6-based VIP service. Existing servers and applications can then be slowly migrated to
IPv6 during their natural upgrade cycles. Brocade ADX switches load-balance traffic
destined to an IPv6 VIP among IPv4 application servers, enabling such application
servers to be upgraded to support IPv6 at an evolutionary rate. Additionally, Brocade ADX
switches load-balance traffic destined to IPv4 VIPs to back-end IPv4 or IPv6 application
servers.
Q What type of IPv6 deployments does the Brocade ADX Series support?
A The Brocade ADX Series supports IPv6 deployments involving SSL offload, Layer 3 DSR,
load balancing of infrastructure elements such as cache and firewalls (TCS and FWLB),
Global Server Load Balancing (GSLB) in DNS cache-proxy override mode, and load
balancing of IPv4 services with back-end IPv4 and IPv6 servers (SLB446 and
SLB446+4). Additionally, features such as multi-topology IS-IS, OSPFv3 authentication,
and IPv6 element health checks are available.

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Q What benefits does the Brocade ADX Series provide to enterprise users transitioning to
IPv6 versus relying on their service providers to handle such a transition?
A If enterprises offer services on a public-facing Internet or intranet, then they must ensure
that their services are accessible equally by IPv4-only users and IPv6-only users.
Enterprises can instantly establish an IPv6 presence for critical business services such
as HTTP, DNS, and SSL. Such an approach does not require major updates to internal
infrastructureit uses the IPv6 Server Load Balancing (SLB) gateway to host virtual
services in IPv6 format and has back-end servers in IPv4 format.

Orchestration and Control

Q How does the Brocade ADX Series enable the efficient provisioning and management of
application and network resources in the cloud?
A Brocade Application Resource Broker is an infrastructure software component that
simplifies the management of on-demand application resources within IT data centers. It
helps ensure optimal application performance by dynamically adding and removing
application and network resources as demand requires.
Brocade Application Resource Brokerwhich works in tandem with the Brocade ADX
Seriesprovides these capabilities through real-time monitoring of application resource
responsiveness, traffic load information, and infrastructure capacity information from
both server and network infrastructures. A programmable decision engine compares
application experience information with preconfigured rules. When thresholds are
exceeded, Brocade Application Resource Broker initiates provisioning actions to ensure
that necessary and appropriate application resources are available to meet Service Level
Agreements (SLAs).
These core capabilities are leveraged in the automation and orchestration of the cloud in
many scenarios, including elastic resource provisioning, cloud bursting, and business
continuity using vMotion across data centers.
Q Whats new in Brocade Application Resource Broker?
A Brocade Application Resource Broker 2.5 builds on the stengths of its resource
provisioning engine to enable cloud bursting as a hybrid cloud service. Organizations can
now expand their local resource footprint to a remote data center (public or private) in
response to oversubscription of local resources or as a proactive measure for planned
events, reducing the overall cost of service delivery.
In addition, Brocade Application Resource Broker 2.5 seamlessly integrates with custom
and third-party orchestration environments via a combination of RESTful APIs and
standard message bus support. This enables virtual solution suites and orchestration
frameworks such as VMware and OpenStack to communicate with Brocade Application
Resource Broker using a standard push or pull model.
Brocade Application Resource Broker also has enhanced its support for dynamic
resource provisioning in the public and private cloud with several new features, including
the option to clone a new server when the server pool assigned to a specific application
has depleted all of its resources. The process of managing Brocade ADX instances has
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also been simplified with the addition of auto discovery and richer reporting for
participating systems.
Q How does Brocade Application Resource Broker support business continuity?
A In conjunction with Brocade ADX software, Brocade Application Resource Broker plays a
key role in business continuity and disaster avoidance by enabling the seamless
redirection of both new and active users when moving VMs between data centers.
When an application mobility event occurs across data centers, the workflow is
automated by the Brocade Application Resource Broker to ensure an uninterrupted enduser experience. The system redirects client sessions to the right VMware server in a
manner that is fully transparent and non-disruptive to the client. The Brocade ADX also
has advanced capabilities that enable automatic detection of VM movement through the
interaction of Brocade Application Resource Broker with VMware Vcenter.
Q What virtual platforms does the Brocade Application Resource Broker support?
A As a broker, the software interacts with all of the leading hypervisor platforms, such as
VMware ESX, Citrix XenServer, and Microsoft Hyper-V platforms. The software itself can
be deployed in multiple form factors, including:
As a stand-alone application, supporting multiple hypervisors and enabling the
automated provisioning of VMs within heterogeneous virtual environments
As a seamlessly integrated plug-in to the VMware vSphere client
Q Can Brocade ADX 12.5 be integrated into custom or third-party applications to enable
Infrastructure-as-a-Service?
A Yes. The XML/SOAP API has been extended in release 12.5 to accommodate all of the
functionality available to the administrator of a multitenant device. So, tenants can be
managed from custom or third-party management solutions that choose to take
advantage of the API. In this way, providers can create a unified control plane for
managing their application delivery infrastructure. In addition, Brocade ADX software is
now tightly integrated with open cloud frameworks, such as OpenStack and CloudStack,
to provide a faster path to offering Infrastructure-as-a-Service.
Q What additional capabilities have been added to the APIs?
A In addition to support for multitenancy, the 12.5 release extends the XML/SOAP API to
provide enhanced support for device management, routing, historical reporting, and
VRRP. For further details on what has been added to the Web Services Description
Language (WSDL), see the programmers guide:
www.brocade.com/downloads/documents/html_product_manuals/SIADX_12500_XAPG
/wwhelp/wwhimpl/js/html/wwhelp.htm#href=API_Title.01.1.html.

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Q How has the Graphical User Interface (GUI) been enhanced?

A The Brocade ADX GUI has been enhanced to provide a unified console for the
configuration, monitoring, and maintenance of the software in multitenant deployments,
complete with a tenant dashboard for quick access to tenant resource utilization and
status. In addition, the GUI for a given tenant (or dedicated system) now includes:
Wizards for simplified system setup and load balancing configuration
Enhancements to system management, configuration, and monitoring
Integration of advanced troubleshooting tools for greater visibility into packet
processing

Brocade ADX Series General Questions and Answers

Brocade ADX Series Overview

Q What is the Brocade ADX family of products?

A The Brocade ADX Series consists of application delivery switch platforms that are
purpose-built for large-scale, low-latency environments and provide high-performance,
non-stop delivery of business-critical applications. They include the compact, 1U Brocade
ADX 1000, the chassis-based Brocade ADX 4000, and the chassis-based Brocade ADX
10000 Series. For a detailed description of each platform, visit the System Options tab
on www.brocade.com/adx.
Q What are the key application delivery capabilities of the Brocade ADX Series?
A The Brocade ADX Series offers a wide range of functions for an optimal application
experience, including:
Infrastructure load balancing: Increases availability of infrastructure devices such as
firewalls, caches, intrusion prevention appliances, Domain Name Server (DNS) and
DNS Security Extension (DNSSEC) servers, and Remote Authentication Dial-in User
Service (RADIUS) servers.

Efficient load balancing: Enables efficient distribution of traffic among application

servers using load-balancing methods that monitor server connection load, server
resources such as CPU and memory, application response time, and pre-assigned
server weights.

Application health monitoring: Conducts periodic checks of application servers and

services through Layer 2 ARP, Layer 3 PING, Layer 4 TCP three-way handshakes or
UDP queries, and Layer 7 application-level queries (DNS, RADIUS, HTTP, SSL, LDAP,
LDAPS, MMS, RTSP, SMTP, TELNET, FTP, NNTP, IMAP4, PNM, POP3, SIP).

Layer 7 content inspection: Enables advanced Layer 7 inspection of the HTTP URL,
cookie, host headers, and data for maintaining application flow persistence.

SSL and server connection offload: Offloads Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) negotiation
and connection management tasks from application servers, giving servers more
cycles for delivering critical applications and improving application response time.
Provides comprehensive support for a variety of cipher suites and 1024- and 2048bit SSL keys.

Cloud management and orchestration: Leverages a standards-based SOAP/XML API

and plug-ins that integrate control of Brocade ADX switches with both custom and
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third-party orchestration and automation tools, as well as with open cloud

frameworks such as CloudStack and OpenStack.

Dynamic cloud provisioning: Enables the automation and orchestration of core cloud
deployment scenarios, including elastic resource provisioning, cloud bursting, and
business continuity, using Brocade Application Resource Broker.

Q What is the default load balancing algorithm (predictor) for Brocade ADX?
A Starting with Brocade ADX 12.4, the default load balancing predictor is round-robin. The
default predictor in prior software releases is least-connection. If users upgrade from a
previous software version to version 12.4 or later, they can assume that the predictor is
round-robin if none had been previously configured on the system. If they had previously
configured a different predictor, then such pre-existing configuration will be honored
even after they upgrade to release 12.4.

Brocade ADX Series Hardware Capabilities

Q What are the architectural benefits of the Brocade ADX Series?

A The Brocade ADX architecture:
Offers complete physical and logical separation between data and management planes
Leverages a multi-chip, multi-core design for extremely high performance
Provides a distributed hardware architecture for scalability
Enables specialized, intelligent inside-interface modules for efficiently distributing traffic
among application CPUs
Capitalizes on a high-speed switching fabric for interconnection among system modules
and for line-rate processing of pass-through traffic
Includes hardware-based implementation of several system functions for optimization
and attack prevention
Delivers flexible port density1 GbE copper, 1 GbE fiber (SFP), 10 GbE fiber (SFP+/XFP)
Targets modular design for investment protection
Q What platform types are available on the Brocade ADX 1000 Series?
A Two distinct platform types are available for this compact 1U seriesthe Brocade ADX
1000 and the Brocade ADX 1000F. These platforms share a common hardware
architecture, performance capacity, software license, and upgrade path. The two
platforms differ in their number and type of Gigabit Ethernet ports. For more detailed
information about these platformsincluding port types, fiber optic transceiver modules,
and minimum software requirementsvisit the System Options tab on
www.brocade.com/adx.
Q What is capacity-on-demand?
A Capacity-on-demand is an ability to upgrade Brocade ADX units in the field for
performance, ports, and features using simple software license keys. Capacity-ondemand eliminates the requirement for hardware replacement, supporting a pay-as-yougrow deployment strategy. Organizations can unlock additional interface density and
advanced software capabilities with license upgrades.

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Q How does capacity-on-demand work for the Brocade ADX 1000 Series?
A The capacity-on-demand functionality available for the Brocade ADX 1000 Series allows
organizations to grow from the entry-level model (Brocade ADX 1008-1/1008-1F) to the
high-end model (Brocade ADX 1216-4/1216-4F) through software license keys, without
requiring hardware replacement. Organizations can double or quadruple system
performance, add 1 GbE and 10 GbE ports, and add software features as simple
upgrades. The same software license part numbers are used for both the Brocade ADX
1000 and 1000F platforms.
Q Do the Brocade ADX 1000F platforms have a built-in SSL hardware chip?
A Yes. They are equipped to be field-upgradable for future SSL acceleration function.
Q What modules are available for use with Brocade ADX chassis models?
A The following modules are available with chassis-based Brocade ADX 4000 and Brocade
ADX 10000 systems:
Management module: Handles all control functions, such as telnet, Secure Shell
(SSH), routing, and more.
Application Switch Module (ASM): Handles processing of application traffic.
Switch Fabric Module (SFM): Offers connectivity and raw switching among system
modules.
Interface modules: Offers three different types of line cards.
SSL expansion module: Provides hardware-based SSL offload to decrypt and then reencrypt SSL traffic, supported by 1024- and 2048-bit keys and a variety of cipher
suites. The SSL expansion module fits as a daughter card on the management module.
For more detailed descriptions of these modulesincluding port types, processors, and
switch capacityvisit the System Options tab on www.brocade.com/adx.
Q Can these modules be used on both the Brocade ADX 4000 and Brocade ADX 10000
chassis?
A Yes. All system modules are interchangeable between the Brocade ADX 4000 and
Brocade ADX 10000 chassis.
Q Do these platforms support the same software features?
A Yes. All Brocade ADX platforms run the same software and support the same set of
features with just one exceptionthe Brocade ADX 1008 does not support Global Server
Load Balancing (GSLB).
Q What are the available fiber optic and copper transceiver configurations (SKUs) for the
Brocade ADX 1000, 4000, and 10000 Series?
A Please refer to the System Options tab on www.brocade.com/adx.
Q Can I upgrade my Brocade ADX 1000 unit for SSL acceleration function?
A Yes. The Brocade ADX 1000 units shipped after February 1, 2010, have built-in SSL
hardware. This SSL hardware, however, is not activated at the factory unless the SSL
offload function is purchased. These Brocade ADX 1000 units can be quickly upgraded
in the field for SSL using a software license key.
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Q What about enabling SSL on a Brocade ADX chassis? Does it require buying a separate
SSL license?
A There is no need to purchase a separate SSL license for chassis systems. The Brocade
ADX 4000 and Brocade ADX 10000 chassis systems can be upgraded for SSL function
by purchasing an SSL expansion module. This module is then installed in the mezzanine
area of the management module.
Q Is the Brocade ADX Series compliant with the Network Equipment Building
System (NEBS)?
A Yes. The NEBS-compliant kit for Brocade ADX 1000 systems is available for purchase.
Q What is the Layer 2-3 pass-through traffic switching capacity of the Brocade ADX Switch
Fabric Module switch?
A The Layer 2-3 switching capacity of a Switch Fabric Module (SFM) is 160 Gbps. A Brocade
ADX 4000 system with one SFM has a backplane switching capacity of 160 Gbps. A
Brocade ADX 10000 system with two SFMs has a backplane switching capacity of
320 Gbps. A Brocade ADX 1000/1000F system has a backplane capacity of more than 54
Gbps. All these Brocade ADX systems can switch Layer 2-3 pass-through traffic at line rate.

Brocade ADX Series Management

Q What management capabilities does the Brocade ADX Series support?

A The Brocade ADX Series supports a range of flexible control interfaces to simplify
installation, configuration, operation, and management of application delivery
infrastructures:
Command Line Interface: The Brocade ADX Series supports an industry-standard
Command Line Interface (CLI) for device configuration.
Programmatic interface: A standards-based SOAP/XML Application Programming
Interface (API) allows for tighter integration with third-party orchestration and
automation tools. This interface provides greater application visibility and control
over the application infrastructure.
Web Graphical User Interface: Application and network administrators can also use a
browser-based Graphical User Interface (GUI) for configuring and monitoring the
Brocade ADX Series switches.
SNMP support: Brocade ADX Series switches support Simple Network Management
Protocol (SNMP) v1, v2, and v3, enabling device monitoring through third-party
network management applications.
Role-based management: This capability allows organizations to create multiple
administrative domains and assign different access privileges to users inside these
domains.
Brocade Network Advisor: Large numbers of Brocade ADX switches can be managed
from one central console using Brocade Network Advisor. Brocade Network Advisor
provides additional simplification tools for SSL key and certificate management and
management of application services, such as Virtual IP Manager and GSLB.
Q Can the management port on the Brocade ADX Series be used for handling data traffic?
A The Brocade ADX Series supports a dedicated management port for out-of-band
management functions, such as telnet, SSH v2, SNMP, HTTP, and HTTPS. The
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management port is used only for management functions and cannot be used for
processing data traffic.
Q What support options and services are available for Brocade ADX switches?
A Brocade Global Services delivers world-class professional services and technical support
to enable the transition to virtualized data centers and cloud-optimized architectures.
Brocade Professional Services offers assessment, design, and implementation services
to help organizations optimize application delivery in cloud-optimized data centers.
Brocade Premier Support and onsite residencies help organizations maximize the
availability of mission-critical applications through personalized, preferential, and
proactive technical support.

Brocade Application Delivery Web 2.0 Community

Q What is the Brocade Application Delivery user community?

A Brocade ADX Series customers can find numerous support resources through the Brocade
Application Delivery community. This group focuses on Brocade ADX products and related
partner technologies, and provides a Web 2.0 social networking resource for application and
networking professionals seeking discussions, solutions, information, education, and
implementation guidance. Learn more at www.brocade.com/adi.
Q What is the Brocade OpenScript Community?
A The Brocade OpenScript Community is changing the way application development and
delivery professionals learn about, share, browse, and contribute dynamic, data-driven
application scripts. Learn more at www.brocade.com/openscript.

Learn More

Q How do I find out more about Brocade ADX switches?

A Contact your Brocade Sales Representative or Partner for details, or visit
www.brocade.com/adx.

2013 Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. 05/13

ADX, AnyIO, Brocade, Brocade Assurance, the B-wing symbol, DCX, Fabric OS, ICX,
MLX, MyBrocade, OpenScript, VCS, VDX, and Vyatta are registered trademarks, and
HyperEdge, The Effortless Network, and The On-Demand Data Center are trademarks
of Brocade Communications Systems, Inc., in the United States and/or in other
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