H8

The part which allows a large clearance space or the part requires
Functionally, the part which requires large clearance space Piston ring and piston ring groove
clearance space. The part which can be enlarged to make clearance
Expanse. Positioning error is large.
space to make assembly easier.
Fit of loosening safety pin
Length of fit is long.
The part which requires proper clearance space in the high temperature.

d9

d9

The part which allows a large clearance space or

the part requires clearance space.

e8

e9

Light rolling fit

Clearance fit

Rolling fit
Push fit Lubricated fit Precision
rolling fit

Transition fit

Driving fit
Light press fit
Press fit

Interference fit

For reducing
Production cost
Safety cost

The part which allows a slight clearance space or the part requires clearance space(high grade fit).
e7

f6

f7

g5

g6

h5

h6

h5
h6

js6

f7
f8

h7
h8

h9

Fit of exhaust valve seat Shoulder Bolts MSB(e9)

Fit which can be mobile due to proper clearance space(high grade fit)
. Ordinary fit parts.
(Disassembling is often done.)
The general cold bearing part of grease or oil lubrication.

Insertion part of cooling exhaust valve cage Return Pins(f6)

General shaft and bushing Runner Lock Pins(f6)
Lever for link system and bushing

The continuous rotary part of light load precision machine.

Fit which can be mobile in spite of small clearance space
(spigot and positioning). Precision traveling part.

Pin for link system and lever

Key and key groove
Valve stem of precision control valve Pusher Pins PSP(g6)

The part which requires precision

movement without any slack.

Fit which can be moved manually with using a lubricator(high grade positioning).
Special precision traveling part.
Stationary part which is not of great importance.

Fit of rim and boss

Fit of toothed gear of precision gear mechanism
Dowel Pins MSTH(h7)Sprue Bushings(h6)

Capable of
Mounting part which is given a little leeway.
assembling and
High-precision positioning where both are unmobile.
Fit which can be assembled and disassembled by wood or lead hammer. disas-sembling
without
Fit which can be assembled and disassembled by an iron hammer or hand press.
damaging
(Key or such items are required to prevent other components from rotating).
components.
High-precision positioning.

k6

k5

m6

m5

n6

Fit which requires considerable power for assembling and disassembling.

High-precision fixed mounting.
(Key or such items are required for large torque transmission.)

p6

Fit which requires much power for assembling and disassembling.(Key or such items are required
for large torque transmission.)However, when non-ferrous components are fitted together, press
fit power will be activated.Standard press fit fixing between iron and iron or between bronze and copper.

n6

Crank web and pin bearing

(Side surface)
Exhaust valve cage and traveling part of spring sheet
Piston ring and piston ring groove

The bearing part which has slight clearance space and good lubrication.
The general rotating or traveling part. Main bearing for crankshaft Stopper Bolts STBG(e9)
The bearing part which is working under the condition of high temperature, (The condition of good lubrication is required.)
General traveling part Puller Bolts PBNT(e9)
high speed and high load
(high grade pressure feed lubrication)
.

js5

n5

Application example

Functional classification

Transmission of
power cannot be
done by only
junction power of
fit.

Fit between joint flanges

Governor way and pin
Fit of rim of toothed gear and boss
Fixation of gear pump shaft and casing
Reamer bolt Press-fit Section of Tapered Pin Sets(k6)
Reamer bolt Dowel Pins MSTM(m6)
Fixation of piston of hydraulic system and shaft Ball Buttons BBT(k5)
Fit of joint flange and shaft

Same as the above for assembling and disassembling

High-precision positioning which does not tolerate any clearance space.

Small power can

be transmitted by
junction power of
fit.

Flexible plate coupling and gear(passive side)

Precision fit Leader Pins & Bushings(m5)
Insertion of valve guide for inlet valve Angular Pins(m5)
Insertion of valve guide for inlet valve Dowel Pins MST(p6)
Fixation of gear and shaft(small torque)Stopper Pins STPN(p6)
Flexible plate coupling and gear(active side)

Same as the above for assembling and disassembling

p5

r6

r5

s6
t6
u6
x6

Shrinkage fit, cooling fit and strong press fit for large dimension compo-nents.

Fixed firmly together, so that permanent assembling can be sought with

shrinkage fit, cooling fit and strong press fit for assembling. Press fit for light alloy.

Hard to
disassemble
without
damaging
components.

Joint and shaft

Considerable
power can be
transmitted by
junction power of
fit.

Fixation of bushing for bearing

Insertion of valve guide for inlet valve
Fixation of joint flange and shaft(large torque)
Fixation of driving gear and boss
Fixation of bushing for bearing
Printed in red are listed with applicable examples of mold parts.

EXCERPT FROMUSAGE OF JIS SERIES"

MANUAL FOR DESIGNING
(PRECISION VER.)

Strong press fitCShrinkage fitCCooling fit

Can be moved relatively

Applicable part

FIT SELECTION BASICS

Cannot be moved relatively

H9

c9

Loose fit

H7

TECHNICAL DATA

H6

Notice*Fits will make exceptions according to the size steps.

H6

-50

H9

Interference
fit

Clearance
fit

Clearance
fit

Clearance
fit

150

100

-150

h5

h6

h6

-50

*This table shows the case when basic size is over 18mm to 30mm.

h7

h8

h9

JIS B 0401(1986)

(Om)
50

*This table shows the case when basic size is over 18mm to 30mm.

Transition
fit

200

(Om)
-100

-200

Clearance
fit

h9

Tolerance range class of shaft M6 JS6 K5 M6 N6 P6 F6 F7 G6 G7 H6 H7 JS6 JS7 K6 K7 M6 M7 N6 N7 P6 P7 R7 S7 T7 U7 X7 E7 F7 F8 H7 H8 D8 D9 E8 E9 F8 H8 H9 B10 C9 C10 D8 D9 D10 E8 E9 H8 H9

H10
H8

Interference fit

Fit

Variation of tolerance

Variation of tolerance

2.2 Mutual relations of tolerance zone in commonly used shaft-basis system of fits
h5
h6
h7
h8
Basic shaft

Clearance
fit

f6 g5 g6 h5 h6 js5 js6 k5 k6 m5 m6 n6 p6 e7 f6 f7 g6 h6 h7 js6 js7 k6 m6 n6 p6 r6 s6 t6 u6 x6 d9 e8 e9 f7 f8 h7 h8 c9 d8 d9 g8 e9 h8 h9 b9 c9 d9

50

H10

Clearance fit
Transition
fit

Rolling fit

Loose rolling fit

Light rolling fit

Press fit

Shrinkage fit

Driving fit

Strong press fit

Lubricated fit

Interference fit

1.2 Mutual relations of tolerance zone in commonly used hole-basis system of fits
Basic hole
H6
H7
H8
H9
Clearance fit Transition fit Interference fit Clearance fit
Clearance
Clearance Transition
Fit
fit
fit
fit

H7

Interference fit
P6
P6 *
P7 * R7 S7 T7 U7 X7

TECHNICAL DATA

h8
h9

Notice*Fits will make exceptions according to the size steps.

Tolerance range class of shaft

Commonly used shaft-basis system of fits

Tolerance zone class of hole
Basic shaft
Clearance fit
Transition fit
H6 JS6 K6 M6
N6 *
h5
F6 G6 H6 JS6 K6 M6
N6
h6
F7 G7 H7 JS7 K7 M7
N7
E7 F7
H7
h7
H8
F8
H8
D8 E8 F8
h8
H9
D9 E9
H8
D8 E8
H9
h9
C9 D9 E9
B10 C10 D10

2.1
Tolerance zone class of shaft
Interference fit
Transition fit
h5 js5 k5 m5
n6 *
h6 js6 k6 m6
p6 *
n6
h6 js6 k6 m6
p6 *
r6 * s6 t6 u6 x6
h7 js7
h7
h8

DIMENSIONAL TOLERANCE AND FITS EXCERPT FROM

1.1 Commonly used hole-basis fits

Basic
hole
Clearance fit
g5
H6
f6 g6
f6 g6
H7
e7 f7
f7
H8
e8 f8
d9 e9
d8 e8
H9
c9 d9 e9
H10
b9 c9 d9

10

10

14

14

18

+180 +85 +100 +34 +45

+140 +60 +60 +20 +20
+188 +100 +118 +48 +60
+140 +70 +70 +30 +30
+208 +116 +138 +62 +76
+150 +80 +80 +40 +40

+60
+20
+78
+30
+98
+40

+24
+14
+32
+20
+40
+25

+28
+14
+38
+20
+47
+25

E9

F6

F7

F8

+39
+14
+50
+20
+61
+25

+12
+6
+18
+10
+22
+13

+16
+6
+22
+10
+28
+13

+20 +8 +12
+6 +2 +2
+28 +12 +16
+10 +4 +4
+35 +14 +20
+13 +5 +5

G6

G7

H6

H7

H8

Unit

H9 H10 JS6 JS7 K6

+6 +10 +14 +25 +40

3
0
0
0
0
0
+8 +12 +18 +30 +48
4
0
0
0
0
0
+9 +15 +22 +36 +58
4.5
0
0
0
0
0

+220 +138 +165 +77 +93 +120 +50 +59 +75 +27 +34 +43 +17 +24 +11 +18 +27 +43 +70
5.5
+150 +95 +95 +50 +50 +50 +32 +32 +32 +16 +16 +16 +6 +6
0
0
0
0
0

5
6
7

K7

M6

M7

N6

N7

0
0 -2 -2 -4 -4
-6 -10 -8 -12 -10 -14
+2 +3 -1
0 -5 -4
-6 -9 -9 -12 -13 -16
+2 +5 -3
0 -7 -4
-7 -10 -12 -15 -16 -19

P6

P7

R7

S7

-6 -6 -10 -14
-12 -16 -20 -24
-9 -8 -11 -15
-17 -20 -23 -27
-12 -9 -13 -17
-21 -24 -28 -32

+2 +6 -4
0 -9 -5 -15 -11 -16 -21
-9 -12 -15 -18 -20 -23 -26 -29 -34 -39

T7
-

24

U7

X7

-18
-28
-19
-31
-22
-37

-20
-30
-24
-36
-28
-43
-33
-51
-38
-56
-46
-67
-56
-77

-26
-44
-33
-54
-40
-61
-51
-76
-61
-86
-76
-106
-91
-121
-111
-146
-131
-166

EXCERPT FROM JIS B 0401(1986)

+244 +162 +194 +98 +117 +149 +61 +73 +92 +33 +41 +53 +20 +28 +13 +21 +33 +52 +84
+2 +6 -4
0 -11 -7 -18 -14 -20 -27
6.5 10
+160 +110 +110 +65 +65 +65 +40 +40 +40 +20 +20 +20 +7 +7
0
-11 -15 -17 -21 -24 -28 -31 -35 -41 -48 -33
0
0
0
0
24 30
-54
+270 +182 +220
-39
30 40
+170 +120 +120 +119 +142 +180 +75 +89 +112 +41 +50 +64 +25 +34 +16 +25 +39 +62 +100
+3 +7 -4
0 -12 -8 -21 -17 -25 -34 -64
8
12
+280 +192 +230 +80 +80 +80 +50 +50 +50 +25 +25 +25 +9 +9
0
-13 -18 -20 -25 -28 -33 -37 -42 -50 -59 -45
0
0
0
0
40 50
+180 +130 +130
-70
+310 +214 +260
-30 -42 -55
50 65
+190 +140 +140 +146 +174 +220 +90 +106 +134 +49 +60 +76 +29 +40 +19 +30 +46 +74 +120
+4 +9 -5
0 -14 -9 -26 -21 -60 -72 -85
9.5 15
+320 +224 +270 +100 +100 +100 +60 +60 +60 +30 +30 +30 +10 +10
0
-15 -21 -24 -30 -33 -39 -45 -51 -32 -48 -64
0
0
0
0
65 80
+200 +150 +150
-62 -78 -94
+360 +257 +310
-38 -58 -78
80 100
+220 +170 +170 +174 +207 +260 +107 +126 +159 +58 +71 +90 +34 +47 +22 +35 +54 +87 +140
+4 +10 -6
0 -16 -10 -30 -24 -73 -93 -113
11
17
+380 +267 +320 +120 +120 +120 +72 +72 +72 +36 +36 +36 +12 +12
0
-18 -25 -28 -35 -38 -45 -52 -59 -41 -66 -91
0
0
0
0
100 120
+240 +180 +180
-76 -101 -126
+420 +300 +360
-48 -77 -107
120 140
+260 +200 +200
-88 -117 -147
+440 +310 +370 +208 +245 +305 +125 +148 +185 +68 +83 +106 +39 +54 +25 +40 +63 +100 +160
+4 +12 -8
0 -20 -12 -36 -28 -50 -85 -119
140 160
12.5 20
+280 +210 +210 +145 +145 +145 +85 +85 +85 +43 +43 +43 +14 +14
0
-21 -28 -33 -40 -45 -52 -61 -68 -90 -125 -159
0
0
0
0
+470 +330 +390
-53 -93 -131
160 180
+310 +230 +230
-93 -133 -171
+525 +355 +425
-60 -105
180 200
+340 +240 +240
-106 -151
+565 +375 +445 +242 +285 +355 +146 +172 +215 +79 +96 +122 +44 +61 +29 +46 +72 +115 +185
+5 +13 -8
0 -22 -14 -41 -33 -63 -113
200 225
14.5 23
+380 +260 +260 +170 +170 +170 +100 +100 +100 +50 +50 +50 +15 +15
0
-24 -33 -37 -46 -51 -60 -70 -79 -109 -159
0
0
0
0
+605 +395 +465
-67 -123
225 250
+420 +280 +280
-113 -169
+690 +430 +510
-74
250 280
+480 +300 +300 +271 +320 +400 +162 +191 +240 +88 +108 +137 +49 +69 +32 +52 +81 +130 +210
+5 +16 -9
0 -25 -14 -47 -36 -126
16
26
+750 +460 +540 +190 +190 +190 +110 +110 +110 +56 +56 +56 +17 +17
0
-27 -36 -41 -52 -57 -66 -79 -88 -78
0
0
0
0
280 315
+540 +330 +330
-130
+830 +500 +590
-87
315 355
+600 +360 +360 +299 +350 +440 +182 +214 +265 +98 +119 +151 +54 +75 +36 +57 +89 +140 +230
+7 +17 -10
0 -26 -16 -51 -41 -144
18
28
+910 +540 +630 +210 +210 +210 +125 +125 +125 +62 +62 +62 +18 +18
0
-29 -40 -46 -57 -62 -73 -87 -98 -93
0
0
0
0
355 400
+680 +400 +400
-150
+1010 +595 +690
-103
400 450
+760 +440 +440 +327 +385 +480 +198 +232 +290 +108 +131 +165 +60 +83 +40 +63 +97 +155 +250
+8 +18 -10
0 -27 -17 -55 -45 -166
20
31
+1090 +635 +730 +230 +230 +230 +135 +135 +135 +68 +68 +68 +20 +20
0
-32 -45 -50 -63 -67 -80 -95 -108 -109
0
0
0
0
450 500
+840 +480 +480
-172
Note: This table shows that the upper figures are the upper deviation and the lower figures are the lower deviation.
18

TECHNICAL DATA

Tolerance zone class of hole

TOLERANCE OF COMMONLY USED HOLE FITS

Deviations of holes to be used in commonly used fits

Basic size
step
(mm)
Over or less B10 C9 C10 D8 D9 D10 E7 E8

3
6
10

14

14

18

18

24

24

-20
-34
-30
-48
-40
-62

-20
-45
-30
-60
-40
-76

-14
-24
-20
-32
-25
-40

-14
-28
-20
-38
-25
-47

-14
-39
-20
-50
-25
-61

-6
-12
-10
-18
-13
-22

f7
-6
-16
-10
-22
-13
-28

f8
-6
-20
-10
-28
-13
-35

g5
-2
-6
-4
-9
-5
-11

g6
-2
-8
-4
-12
-5
-14

-150 -95
-193 -138

-50
-77

-50
-93

-32
-50

-32
-59

-32
-75

-16
-27

-16
-34

-16
-43

-6
-14

-160 -110
-212 -162

-65 -65
-98 -117

-40
-61

-40
-73

-40
-92

-20
-33

-20
-41

-20
-53

-7
-16

-140 -60
3
-165 -85
-140 -70
6
-170 -100
-150 -80
10
-186 -116

30

h5

40

p6
+12
+6
+20
+12
+24
+15

r6
+16
+10
+23
+15
+28
+19

s6
+20
+14
+27
+19
+32
+23

+15
+7

+18
+7

+20
+12

+23
+12

+29
+18

+34
+23

+39
+28

+15
+2

+17
+8

+21
+8

+24
+15

+28
+15

+35
+22

+41
+28

+48
+35

+13
+2

+18
+2

+20
+9

+25
+9

+28
+17

+33
+17

+42
+26

+50
+34

+59
+43

15

+15
+2

+21
+2

+24
+11

+30
+11

+33
+20

+39
+20

+51
+32

17

+18
+3

+25
+3

+28
+13

+35
+13

+38
+23

+45
+23

+59
+37

12.5

20

+21
+3

+28
+3

+33
+15

+40
+15

+52
+27

+68
+43

14.5

23

+24
+4

+33
+4

+37
+17

+46
+17

+60
+31

+79
+50

+72
+53
+78
+59
+93
+71
+101
+79
+117
+92
+125
+100
+133
+108
+151
+122
+159
+130
+169
+140

0
0
11.5 16
-81 -130

26

+27
+4

+36
+4

+43
+20

+52
+20

+66
+34

+88
+56

0
-57

0
0
12.5 18
-89 -140

28

+29
+4

+40
+4

+46
+21

+57
+21

+73
+37

+98
+62

0
-63

0
0
13.5 20
-97 -155

31

+32
+5

+45
+5

+50
+23

+63
+23

+80 +108
+40 +68

+60
+41
+62
+43
+73
+51
+76
+54
+88
+63
+90
+65
+93
+68
+106
+77
+109
+80
+113
+84
+126
+94
+130
+98
+144
+108
+150
+114
+166
+126
+172
+132

h9

0
-10
0
-12
0
-15

0
-14
0
-18
0
-22

0
-25
0
-30
0
-36

js5

js6

-6
-17

0
-8

0
-11

0
-18

-7
-20

0
-9

0
-13

2.5

4.5

0
-27

0
4
-43

5.5

+9
+1

+12
+1

0
-21

0
-33

0
-52

6.5

10

+11
+2

0
-16

0
-25

0
-39

0
5.5 8
-62

12

0
-19

0
-30

0
-46

0
-74

0
-22

0
-35

0
-54

0
7.5 11
-87

0
-25

0
-40

0
0
9
-63 -100

0
-29

0
-46

0
0
10
-72 -115

0
-32

0
-52

0
-36

0
-40

4.5

6.5

9.5

js7

k5
+4
0
+6
+1
+7
+1

k6
m5
+6
+6
+2
0
+9
+9
+4
+1
+10 +12
+6
+1

t6
-

+54
+41
+64
+48
+70
+54
+85
+66
+94
+75
+113
+91
+126
+104
+147
+122
+159
+134
+171
+146

u6
+24
+18
+31
+23
+37
+28

x6
+26
+20
+36
+28
+43
+34
+51
+40
+56
+45
+67
+54
+77
+64

+44
+33
+54
+41
+61
+48
+76
+60
+86
+70
+106
+87
+121
+102
+146
+124
+166
+144

EXCERPT FROM JIS B 0401(1986)

n6
+10
+4
+16
+8
+19
+10

h8

0
-6
0
-8
0
-9

-170 -120
-232 -182 -80 -80 -50 -50 -50 -25 -25 -25
0
-9
-9
-180 -130 -119 -142 -75 -89 -112 -41 -50 -64 -20 -25 -11
40 50
-242 -192
-190 -140
50 65
-264 -214 -100 -100 -60 -60 -60 -30 -30 -30 -10 -10
0
-200 -150 -146 -174 -90 -106 -134 -49 -60 -76 -23 -29 -13
65 80
-274 -224
-220 -170
80 100
-307 -257 -120 -120 -72 -72 -72 -36 -36 -36 -12 -12
0
-240 -180 -174 -207 -107 -126 -159 -58 -71 -90 -27 -34 -15
100 120
-327 -267
-260 -200
120 140
-360 -300
0
-280 -210 -145 -145 -85 -85 -85 -43 -43 -43 -14 -14
140 160
-380 -310 -208 -245 -125 -148 -185 -68 -83 -106 -32 -39 -18
-310 -230
160 180
-410 -330
-340 -240
180 200
-455 -355
0
-380 -260 -170 -170 -100 -100 -100 -50 -50 -50 -15 -15
200 225
-495 -375 -242 -285 -146 -172 -215 -79 -96 -122 -35 -44 -20
-420 -280
225 250
-535 -395
-480 -300
250 280
-610 -430 -190 -190 -110 -110 -110 -56 -56 -56 -17 -17
0
-540 -330 -271 -320 -162 -191 -240 -88 -108 -137 -40 -49 -23
280 315
-670 -460
-600 -360
315 355
-740 -500 -210 -210 -125 -125 -125 -62 -62 -62 -18 -18
0
-680 -400 -299 -350 -182 -214 -265 -98 -119 -151 -43 -54 -25
355 400
-820 -540
-760 -440
400 450
-915 -595 -230 -230 -135 -135 -135 -68 -68 -68 -20 -20
0
-840 -480 -327 -385 -198 -232 -290 -108 -131 -165 -47 -60 -27
450 500
-995 -635
Note:This table shows that the upper figures are the upper deviation and the lower figures are the lower deviation.
30

h6

m6 n5 *
+8
+8
+2
+4
+12 +13
+4
+8
+15 +16
+6 +10

h7

0
-4
0
-5
0
-6

Unit

TECHNICAL DATA

Tolerance Zone class of shaft

TOLERANCE OF COMMONLY USED SHAFT FITS

Deviations of shafts to be used in commonly used fits

Basic size
step
(mm)
Over or less b9 c9 d8 d9 e7 e8 e9 f6