Table 1 Result Obtain

7.
0 Result and Data Alalysis
Table 1 show the result obtains from the experiment.

Table 1 Result obtain
Experiment
Reading
No
Process
T1 (TAd) (C)
25.3
26.4
26.3
27.4
28.7
29.1
T2(TAw) (C)
21.2
22.4
22.0
23.4
24.3
23.7
T3 (TBd) (C)
25.6
44.5
45.7
38.1
29.0
29.1
T4 (TBw) (C)
21.9
30.2
30.5
39.1
25.0
24.3
T5 (TCd) (C)
25.1
44.3
46.3
37.7
14.3
11.1
T6 (TCw) (C)
20.9
27.8
28.5
37.8
14.1
11.2
T7 (TDd) (C)
25.3
44.2
52.1
37.1
15.2
12.1
T8 (TDw) (C)
21.2
27.7
29.9
38.0
15.1
12.4
T9 (T1) (C)
10.1
7.5
T10 (T2) (C)
56.7
76.8
T11 (T3) (C)
42.0
43.4
T12 (T4) (C)
2.9
2.4
Qp (W)
995.3
994.5
Qr (W)
0.0
528.0
Qb (W)
2768.6
Pevap (P1) (kN/m2)
170.3
163.2
Pcond(P3) (kN/m2)
993.4
1031.4
ma (g/s)
219.2
46.8
47.3
47.6
mr (g/s)
3.7
0.8
Time (min)
5.0
22.1
Drain Water (ml)
Sensible Heating
47.3
54.0
Steam
Humidification
Cooling and
Dehumidification
100.0
Sample Calculation
Based on the Psychometric Chart (from Appendices), the respective parameters can be obtain
by using the dry and wet bulb temperature. Plus, the way to read the psychometric chart is
also shown in the appendices.
a) No process
Inlet
Outlet
Tdry (C)
25.3
25.3
Twet (C)
21.2
21.2
Percentage of Saturation (%)
68.0
68.0
Moisture Content (g/kg)
14.0
14.0
Specific enthalpy, h (kJ/kg)
61.5
61.5
b) Sensible Heating
i.
1 kW
Inlet
Outlet
Tdry (C)
26.4
44.2
Twet (C)
22.4
27.7
71.0
28.0
15.4
17.0
66
89
Inlet
Outlet
Tdry (C)
26.3
52.1
Twet (C)
22.0
29.9
69.0
24.0
14.9
18.6
65
99

ii.
1.5 kW

Temperature (air) rise at the outlet

o For 1kW
T dry=T 7T 1
44.226.4
17.8 C
T wet =T 8T 2
27.722.4
5.3 C
o For 1.5kW
T dry=T 7T 1
52.126.3
25.3 C
T wet =T 8T 2
29.922.0
7.9 C
c) Steam Humidification
Inlet
Outlet
Tdry (C)
27.4
37.1
Twet (C)
23.4
38.0
Percentage of Saturation
(%)
71.0
73.0
Amount of steam produce
Know that the heat transfer rate (amount of steam) can be calculated by:
m s=
q
he
Where
ms
mass of steam
calculated heat transfer
he
evaporation energy of steam
From the Properties of Saturate Steam SI Unit table at
atm=
101.325 kPa, evaporation
P
energy of steam is 2256.5kJ/kg and the heat transfer is 2.7686 kW:

m s=
q
he
2.7686
2256.5
1.227 103 kg/s
Rise in temperature
T dry=T 7T 1
37.127.4
9.7 C
T wet =T 8T 2
38.023.4
14.6 C
Change in relative humidity
Outlet percentage of saturation is 70% and inlet percentage of saturation is 68%.

Percantage of Saturation=73.071.0=2
d) Cooling and Dehumidification

i.
Stable Temperature
Inlet
Outlet
Tdry (C)
28.7
15.2
Twet (C)
24.3
15.1
Percentage of Saturation
(%)
70.0
98.0
17.9
10.9
74.0
43.0
Mass flow rate of air, ma = 47.3 g/s = 0.0473 kg/s
Change in temperature
T dry=T 7T 1
15.228.7
13.5 C
T wet =T 8T 2
15.124.3
9.2 C
Enthalpy, h
At temperature 28.7C find the enthalpy, h1 (dry) from property table A-4:
Temperature (C)
Enthalpy, h (kJ/kg)
25
104.83
28.7
h1
30
125.74
Using interpolation method, h1 can be calculated
125.74h 1
3028.7
=
3025 125.74104.83
h1=120.30 kJ /kg
At temperature 15.2C find the enthalpy, h2 (wet) from property table A-4:
Temperature (C)
Enthalpy, h (kJ/kg)
15
62.982
15.2
h2
20
83.915

83.915h2
2015.2
=
2015 83.91562.982
h2=63.82kJ / kg
Amount of moisture
For dry air:
a ,i=a ,e a ,1=a , 2=a ,3
For the water vapor: w ,i= w, e a ,1 1 = a ,3 2+ w w = a (12)

For energy balance:
= e h e i hi
= a (h 1h2 )air + w h w
m w =m a (12 )
0.0473(17.9 10310.9 103)
0.331 103 kg/ s
Heat rate
hw = h2 = 63.82 kJ/kg
= a (h 1h2 )air + w h w
0.0473 ( 120.3063.82 ) +0.331 103 (63.82)
2.693 kJ /s
ii.
After 5 minutes
Inlet
Outlet
Tdry (C)
29.1
12.1
Twet (C)
23.7
12.4
65.0
100.0
16.2
8.9
71.0
35.0
Mass flow rate of air, ma = 47.6 g/s = 0.0476 kg/s
Change in temperature
T dry=T 7T 1
12.129.1
17.0 C
T wet =T 8T 2
10
12.423.7
11.3 C
Enthalpy, h
At temperature 28.9C find the enthalpy, h1 (dry) from property table A-4:
Temperature (C)
Enthalpy, h (kJ/kg)
25
104.83
29.1
h1
30
125.74

125.74h1
3029.1
=
3025 125.74104.83
h1=121.98 kJ /kg
At temperature 13.7C find the enthalpy, h2 (wet) from property table A-4:
Temperature (C)
Enthalpy, h (kJ/kg)
10
42.022
12.1
h2
15
62.982

62.982h2
1512.1
=
1510 62.98242.022
h2=50.83 kJ /kg
11
Amount of moisture
For dry air:
a ,i=a ,e a ,1=a , 2=a ,3
For the water vapor: w ,i=w, e a ,1 1 =a ,3 2+w w =a (12)

For energy balance:
= e h e i hi
=a (h 1h2 )air + w h w
m w =m a (12 )
0.0476(16.2 1038.9 103)
3
0.347 10 kg /s
Heat rate
hw = h2 = 57.53 kJ/kg
= a (h 1h2 )air + w h w
0.0476 ( 121.9850.83 ) +0.347 103 (50.83)
3.404 kJ /s
12

Table 1 Result Obtain

Uploaded by

Document Information

Original Title

Copyright

Available Formats

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

Available Formats

Table 1 Result Obtain

Uploaded by

Copyright:

Available Formats

7.

0 Result and Data Alalysis

Table 1 show the result obtains from the experiment.

T10 (T2) (C)

T11 (T3) (C)

T12 (T4) (C)

Pevap (P1) (kN/m2)

Drain Water (ml)

Percentage of Saturation (%)

Moisture Content (g/kg)

Specific enthalpy, h (kJ/kg)

Percentage of Saturation (%)

Percentage of Saturation (%)

Temperature (air) rise at the outlet

Moisture Content (g/kg)

Specific enthalpy, h (kJ/kg)

Amount of steam produce

calculated heat transfer

evaporation energy of steam

From the Properties of Saturate Steam SI Unit table at

energy of steam is 2256.5kJ/kg and the heat transfer is 2.7686 kW:

1.227 103 kg/s

Change in relative humidity

Outlet percentage of saturation is 70% and inlet percentage of saturation is 68%.

d) Cooling and Dehumidification

Moisture Content (g/kg)

Specific enthalpy, h (kJ/kg)

Mass flow rate of air, ma = 47.3 g/s = 0.0473 kg/s

Using interpolation method, h1 can be calculated

Using interpolation method, h2 can be calculated

For dry air:

a ,i=a ,e a ,1=a , 2=a ,3

For the water vapor: w ,i= w, e a ,1 1 = a ,3 2+ w w = a (12)

Moisture Content (g/kg)

Specific enthalpy, h (kJ/kg)

Percentage of Saturation (%)

Mass flow rate of air, ma = 47.6 g/s = 0.0476 kg/s

Using interpolation method, h1 can be calculated

Using interpolation method, h2 can be calculated

For dry air:

a ,i=a ,e a ,1=a , 2=a ,3

For the water vapor: w ,i=w, e a ,1 1 =a ,3 2+w w =a (12)

You might also like