Graphical Password Minor Report

SrajanInstituteTechnology
Management & Science

Ratlam(M.P)
Graphical Password
Minor Project Report
Submitted in partial fulfillment of requirements for the award of the
Bachelor Degree of Engineering

In Information of Technology
Submitted
To
Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya,Bhopal

Submitted By
Love Kothari
(0723IT131009)
Submitted To:
Mr. Deepak Tiwari
(H.O.D)
Under the Guidance of

Mr. Jitender Singh
(Lecturer IT Department)
Srajan Institute of Technology Management &

Science
CERTIFICATE
This is to be certified that Mr.Love Kothari Student of 4th
Year B.E, 7th Semester of Information Technology Department. Srajan
Institute Of technology. Affiliated From Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki
Vishwavidyalaya.Bhopal (M.P.) have completed their Minor Project
Entitled
Graphical Password Avoid User Suffering.
They have submitted their Project Report for the partial
fulfillment of the curriculum of the Degree of Bachelor of Information
technology from Srajan Institute Of Technology Management &
Science.
Jitender Singh
Tiwari
Deepak
(Project
(H.O.D, IT)
Guide)
Internal Examiner
External Examiner
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
It is my pleasure to be indebted to various
people, who directly or indirectly contributed in the
development of this work and who influenced my
thinking, behavior and acts during the course of study.
I also take this opportunity to express a
deep sense of gratitude to
principal
Mr.Shabir
Douson and Vice-principal Mr.Jindal Yadav valuable
information and guidance, which helped me in
completing this task through various stages.
I am thankful to Mr.Deepak Tiwari, Head of
the Dept. of Information Technology & Engineering, for
his support, cooperation, and motivation provided to me
during the training for constant inspiration, presence and
blessings.
I also extend to Mr.Jitender Singh,(Lect. Of
Information of Technology Department)
sincere
appreciation to Faculty members are provided valuable
suggestions and precious time in accomplishing my
minor project report.
Lastly, I would like to thank the almighty and
my parents for their moral support and friends with
whom I shared my day-to-day experiences and received
lots of suggestions those improved the quality of work.
Abstract
Whenever we are in need of eBooks, previous

year questions, lecture notes , lecture videos even
essential software like Netbeens, Eclipes , ms office etc,
we have to browse a lot of websites, search Google even
we have to ask our friends to get that. And also we have
to spend a lot of data charges to redeem that data. Even
I have faced all these problems. I always used to think
what if we had a database where we can get all these
things In a single place and without spending our data or
accessing internet. So the best solution to this was
database based on intranet, i.e. Graphical Password.
As we all know that in Intranet is a private network of an
organization .So we can use intranet to build a database
where all the eBooks lectures software will be stored .
Even in that database students can get videos or images
of college functions or any events.
Even All other staffs can access that

database. And better part of this is that we dont have to
buy a domain or a web server to store data and Intranet
is much faster than Internet. Only that person will be
able to access that database who will be connected in
the college network.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER NO.
1.
2.
TITLE
ABSTRACT
Ii
LIST OF TABLE
Iv
LIST OF FIGURES
INTRODUCTION
1.2 Text-base Password.
1.3 Graphical Password scheme.
1.4. Overview of Methods.
1.5. Token based Authentication.
1.6. Biometric based Authentication
AUTHANTICAION
2.2. The Survey
2.4. Recall Based Technology.

6
2.5. All Other Technology
DESING
2.1. Knowledge based Authentication.
1.1 About Graphical Password.
2.3 Recognition Based Technology.
3.
11
PAGE NO.
3.1. System Flow Diagram

11
3.2 Data Flow Diagram
11
3.3.Sequence Diagram
15
3.4. User Case Diagram
16
3.5. E-R Diagram
17
3.6 Class Diagram
18
4.
19
TESTING
4.1 Black box Testing
19
4.2 Testing Procedures
19
4.3 Test Cases
19
5.
20
Snapshot
5.1 Home Page snapshot
20
6.
25
Coding
6.1 Home Page Code
25
6.2 Registration code
29
7.
40
Need Of Metrorail
7.1 Hardware Requirement
40
7.2 Software Requirement
40
8.
41
Database
8.1 Connect to database
41
8.2 Building database
42
8.3 Database Code
43
9.
45
Conclusion
9.1 Conclusion.
45
10.
47
Bibliography & Reference

10.1 Reference.
47
LIST OF TABLES
1. A list of definitions of a
few
other.
commonly
used terms relevant

Graphical Password as Follow :2. Need Of Password
3. Technologies Used
4. Testing
5. Hardware Requirement
6. Software Requirement
7.
Data-Base Requirement
List Of Figures
1.
2.
Graphical Password.
ER Diagram Of Graphical Password.
3.
4.
Data flow Diagram Of graphical Password.

E-R Diagram.
5.
User case Diagram.
6.
Sequence Diaagram.
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13 |Department of Information of Technology S.I.T.M.S. Ratlam

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Chapter 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 About Graphical Password

The title of the project is Graphical Password is defined as an
web application based on Intranet that aims to all the levels of
management providing information within an organization. This
system can be used as a information & data sharing system for the
college. For a given student/staff (Technical / Non-technical) the
Administrator creates login id & password, using these student/
staff (Technical / Non-technical) can access the system to either
upload or download some information from the database. The
front-end will be HTML & CSS pages for client side validation with
Java Script where as all business logics will be in Java reside at
middle layer. Third layer of database will be interacted with these
layers, which would be MysQL database. The web server would be
wampserver . The database management system would be My
SQL.
1.2 Text-based passwords.
Difficulty of remembering passwords

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Easy To Remember
Hard To Guess
Easy To Guess.
Hard To Remember.
Users tend to write passwords down or use the same passwords

for different accounts
1.3 An Alternative : Graphics Password And Graphical

Password Scheme :
Psychological studies: Human can remember pictures
better
than text if the number of possible pictures is sufficiently large, the
possible password space may exceed that of text-based
schemes, thus offer better resistance to dictionary attacks.
1.3.1. can be used to :-
Workstation.
web log-in application
ATM machines
mobile devices
1.4 Overview of the Authentication Methods :Conduct a comprehensive survey of the existing graphical
password techniques Discuss the strengths and limitations of each
method Point out future research directions
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1.5 Token based authentication
key
cards
band cards
smart card
Biometric based authentication
Fingerprints
iris scan
facial recognition
Chapter 2
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AUTHANTICAION

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Chapter 2
2.1 Knowledge based authentication
text-based passwords
Non-text-based
asswords,
such
as
graphical passwords ormouse-movement basedpass
words. Graphical passwords are an alternative
means of authentication for log-in intended to be
used in place of conventional password; they use
images, graphics or colours instead of letters, digits
or special characters.
picture-based passwords
Darko Kirovski, cryptography and anti-piracy

researcher at Microsoft, last week showed the press
a prototype of an image-based password system at
the software giant's offices in Mountain View,
California.

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most widely used authentication techeniques
Simple password authentication offers an easy way

of authenticating users. In password authentication,
the user must supply a password for each server,
and the administrator must keep track of the name
and password for each user, typically on separate
servers.
2.2 The survey : two categories :
2.2.1Recognition Based Techniques
a user is presented with a set of images and the user

passes the authentication by recognizing and
identifying the images he selected during the
registration stage
2.2.2Recall Based Techniques
A user is asked to reproduce something that he

created or
selected earlier during the registration stage
2.3Recognition Based Techniques :
Dhamija and Perrig Scheme
Pick several pictures out of many choices, identify

them later
in authentication using Hash Visualization, which,given a seed,
automatically generate a set of pictures take longer to create
graphical passwords.

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password space: N!/K! (N-K)!( N-total number of pictures; Knumber of pictures selected as passwords)
2.4 Recognition Based Techniques :
2.4.1 Sobrado and Birget Scheme
System display a number of pass-objects (pre-selected by user)

among many other objects, user click inside the convex hull
bounded by pass-objects.authors suggeated using 1000 objects,
which makes the display
very crowed and the objects almost indistinguishable

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password space: N!/K! (N-K)!

( N-total number of picture objects; K-number of pre-registered
objects

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2.5 Recognition Based Techniques :-
Other Schemes
Using human faces as password
Select a sequence of images as password

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2.6 Recall Based Techniques :-
Draw-A-Secret (DAS) Scheme
User draws a simple picture on a 2D grid, the coordinates of the

grids occupied by the picture are stored in the order of drawing
redrawing has to touch the same grids in the same sequence

in authentication user studies showed the drawing
sequences is hard to Remember User click on any place
on an image to create a password. A tolerance around each
chosen pixel is calculated. In order to be authenticated, user
must click within the tolerances in correct sequencecan be
hard to remember the sequences

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2.7 Recall Based Techniques :PassPoint Scheme

User click on any place on an image to create a password. A
tolerance
around each chosen pixel is calculated. In order to be
authenticated,
user must click within the tolerances in correct sequencecan be
hard to remember the sequences
Password Space: N^K( N -the number of pixels or smallest

units of a picture, K - the number of Point to be clicked on )

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2.8 Recall Based Techniques:
Other Schemes
Grid Selection Scheme
Signature Scheme

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Chapter 3
DESING

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Chapter 3
DESIGN
3.1 System Flow Diagram:
A data flow diagram (DFD) is a graphical representation of the

"flow" of data through an information system, modelling
its process aspects. A DFD is often used as a preliminary step to
create an overview of the system, which can later be elaborated.
The Three basic symbols used to construct data flow diagram are
show below :-
A rectangle represent a data source or destination.
A directed line represented the flow of data that is data

Stream.
An enclosed figure,usally a circle or an oval bubbl,

Represents process that transforms data Streams .
3.2 Data Flow Diagram :-

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Fig.1 Level Zero Diagram

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Fig.Level One Diagram

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Fig.Level Two Diagram

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Fig. Level Three Diagram
3.3 Sequence Diagram :-

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3.4 User Case of Graphical Password.

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E-R Diagram Of Graphical Password:-

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3.6 Class Diagram of Graphical Password :-

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Chapter 4
TESTING

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Chapter4
TESTING :-
4.1 Black Box Testing :
Black-box testing is a method of software testing that

examines the functionality of an application without peering
into its internal structures or workings. This method of test
can
be
applied
virtuallytoeverylevelofsoftwaretesting: unit, integration, sys
tem and acceptance
4.2 Test Procedures :
Specific knowledge of the application's code/internal

structure and programming knowledge in general is not
required. The tester is aware of what the software is
supposed to do but is not aware of how it does it. For
instance, the tester is aware that a particular input returns a
certain, invariable output but is not aware of how the
software produces the output in the first place
4.3 Test Cases :
Test cases are built around specifications and

requirements, i.e.,
what the application is
supposed to do. Test cases are generally derived from
external descriptions of the software, including
specifications, requirements and design parameters.
Although the tests used are primarily functional in

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nature, non-functional tests may also be used. The test

designer selects both valid and invalid inputs and
determines the correct output, often with the help of
an oracle or a previous result that is known to be
good, without any knowledge of the test object's
internal structure.
Chapter 5
Snapshot
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Chapter 5
Snapshot

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Chapter 6
Coding

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Chapter 6
Coding
6.1 Home Page Code :-
<body>
<ul>
<li><img src="images/pvr-logo.png" height="50" width="50"</li>
<li><a href="#">CINEMAS</a></li>
<li><a href="#">PVR MAGAZINE</a></li>
<li><a href="#">DEALS & EXCLUSIVES</a></li>
<li><a href="#">GIFT CARD</a></li>
<li><a href="#">BULK BOOKING</a></li>
<li><a href="#">WORK AT PVR</a></li>
<li><a href="RegistrationL.jsp" class="l1">SIGN UP</a></li>

<li><a href="loggin.jsp" class="l2">LOGIN</a></li>
</ul>
<%--
<video width="320" height="240" controls autoplay>
<source src="video/as.mp4" type="video/mp4">

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Your browser does not support the video tag.

</video>--%>
<div class="div1">
<video width="130%" height="110%" controls autoplay>
<source class="mySlides" src="video/Dangal - Official Trailer Aamir Khan - In Cinemas Dec 23, 2016.mp4" type="video/mp4">
</video>
</div>
<form><p
class="p1">QUICKBOOK
       <input type="radio"
name="gender" value="female">MOVIES    <input
type="radio" name="gender" value="other">CINEMAS</p>
</form>
<form name="form3" method="post" action="RegistrationL.jsp">
<select class="select" name="s">
<option>SELECT MOVIES</option>
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<option> SULTAN</option>
</select><br />
<select class="select1" name="s1">
<option>SELECT DATE</option>
<option>12/12/2016</option>
</select>
<option>SELECT MOVIE</option>
<option>SULTAN</option>
</select>
<option>SELECT TIME</option>
<option>10:45</option>
</select>
<option>SELECT CLASS</option>
<option>FIRST CLASS</option>
</select>
<option>SELECT SEATS</option>
<option>A1</option>
</select>
<button class="but">BOOK TICKET</button></form>
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<div><p class="p2">MOVIE TO WATCH</p>

<h1 class="h1">IN YOUR CITY</h1>
<img src="images/center_home.jpg" class="img1"/>
<p
class="p3">Search
       Movies
Cinemas </p>
by
OR
<div class="div2"><form class="form-wrapper">

<input type="text" id="search" placeholder="Search for..." required>
<input type="submit" value="go" id="submit">
</form
></div>
<img src="images/right_banner_home2.jpg" class="img2"/>
</body>

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6.2 Registrations Code :-
<body>
<div id="backimg"><img
src="name_your_poison-wallpaper-1366x768.jpg"
width="100%"/></div>
class="bacimg"
height="100%"
<%-- password code --%>

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<script
src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.12.4/jquery.min.js"></
script>
<script>
$(document).ready(function(){
$("button").click(function(){
// alert("Value: " + $("#test").val());
});
});++
</script>
<video controls autoplay>
<source class="videoone" src="video/Furious 7 - Extended First Look

(HD).mp4" type="video/mp4">
</video>
<div id="Reghead"><h1><em>Register Now</em></h1></div>
<form action="Registrationcode.jsp" method="post">
<div id="Name"><p style="font-size: 20px;">Name &seArr;<br>

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<input type="text" name="firstname" placeholder="First Name"

required=""/> <input type="text" name="lastname" placeholder="Last
name" required=""/>
</p></div>
<div id="mobileno"><p style="font-size:20px;">Mobile No

&DoubleRightArrow;<br><input
type="number"
name="mobileno"
placeholder="Mobile No" required=""/></p>
</div>
<div id="qans"> <select required=""><option>  ------------Select -------------</option>

<option>What is your Grand-Mother Name:</option>
<option>What is your Grand-Father Name:-</option>
<option>What is your pet Name :-</option>
<option>What is your fevrate color :-</option>
<option>Why you Studying </option>
<option>What is your gole</option>
<option>Why your different with other</option>
<option>What is your K.G's School Name :-</option>
</select>    &Rrightarrow;

<input type='text'placeholder="Enter your Ans" required=""></input>
</div>
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<div
id="emailid"><p><label
&DownRightVector;</label><br>
for="mail">E-Mail
<script>
var email = document.getElementById("mail");
email.addEventListener("keyup", function (event ) {

if (email.validity.typeMismatch) {
email.setCustomValidity("I expect an e-mail, darling!");
} else {
email.setCustomValidity("");
}
});
</script>
<input type="email" id="mail" name="mail" placeholder="E-Mail Id"

required="">
</p>
</div>
<div id="password">
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<p>password &Downarrow;&nbsp &DownTeeArrow;</p>
</div>
<%-- Form Start --%>

<div class="big-circle" >
<div id="little-circle">
<button type="button" name="color" id="Chartreuse"

onclick="myChartreuse()">
</button>
<script>
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function myChartreuse() {
document.getElementById("memo").innerHTML
=
document.getElementById("memo").innerHTML+" <input type='hidden'
value='Chartreuse' name='Chartreuse'/><p>Chartreuse</p>";
}
</script></div>
<div id="little-cir">
<button
type="button"
id="Purple"
onclick="myPurple()"></button>
<script>
function myPurple() {
=
value='Purple' name='Purple'/><p>Purple</p>";
}
</script> </div>
<div id="little-three">

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<button type="button" id="red"

onclick="myLove()"></button>
<script>
function myLove() {
=document.getElementById("memo").innerHTML+ "<input type='hidden'
value='red' name='redcolor'/><p>red</p>";
}
</script> </div>
<div id="little-four">
<button type="button" id="blue" onclick="myBlue()"></button>

<script>
function myBlue() {
=document.getElementById("memo").innerHTML+ "<input type='hidden'
value='blue' name='blue'/><p>blue</p>";
}
</script> </div>
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<div id="little-five">
<button type="button" id="black"

onclick="myBlack()"></button>
<script>
function myBlack() {
=
value='black' name='blackcolor'/><p>Black</p>";
}
</script></div>
<div id="little-six">
<button type="button" id="white" onclick="myWhite()"></button>
<script>
function myWhite() {
=
value='White' name='Whitecolor'/><p>White</p>";
}
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</script></div>
<div id="little-seven">
<button
type="button"
id="Green"
onclick="myGreen()"></button>
<script>
function myGreen() {
=
value='Green' name='Green'/><p>Green</p>";
}
</script></div>
<div id="little-eight">
<button
onclick="myOrange()"></button>
type="button"
id="orange"
<script>
function myOrange() {

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=
value='Orange' name='Orange'/><p>Orange</p>";
}
</script> </div>
<div id="little-nine">
<button type="button" id="voilet" onclick="myVoilet()"></button>
<script>
function myVoilet() {
=
value='Volet' name='Volite'/><p>Volite</p>";
}
</script></div>
<div id="lettel-ten">
<%-- <button>Start Animation</button>--%>

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<button type="button" id="aqua" onclick="myAqua()"> </button>

<script>
function myAqua() {
=
document.getElementById("memo").innerHTML+"<div
id='loveone'>
<input type='hidden' value='Aqua' name='Aqua'/><p>Aqua</p></div>";
}
</script> </div>
<%--
<form action="aamir2code.jsp" method="post"> --%>
<p id="memo" style="font-size: 40%;font-style: italic;"> </p>

</div>
<video1 width="100" height="100" autoplay></video1>

<%-- <button id="snap">Snap Photo</button>--%>
<canvas id="canvas" width="640" height="480"></canvas>
<script>
// Grab elements, create settings, etc.
var video = document.getElementById('video');
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// Get access to the camera!

if(navigator.mediaDevices && navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia) {
// Not adding `{ audio: true }` since we only want video now
navigator.mediaDevices.getUserMedia({
true }).then(function(stream) {
video:
video.src = window.URL.createObjectURL(stream);
video.play();
});
}</script>
</div>
<div id="lettel-Submit">
<input type="submit" value="PRESS OK"
id="submitheight"/> </div>
</form>

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<%-- fed code --%>

</body>

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Chapter 7
Need Of
Metrorail

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Chapter 7
7.1 Hardware Requirement.

Following Hardwares are required for building Graphical password.
Processor
Intel Core i5-4200 CPU @ 2.5

GHz
RAM
4.00 GB
System Type :
64 Bit Processor
HDD
1.0 TB
7.2 Software Requirement.

Following Software are required for building Graphical password.
Operating System
: Windows 10

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Coding Language
: Java, Html, Css, Canvs, JavaScript, etc.
IDE
: NetBeans 8.0.2
DataBase
: Sql Server 2008
Chapter 8
Database
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Chapter 8
8.1 How To Connect To Intranet Database ?

When a user within GIET whether he/she is a student , teacher or
a staff, he just have to connect to any Wi-Fi network of college like
GIET Floor 1 or HP4.
Then enter 192.168.2.111 in address bar of browser.
On entering above address following url will be opened.

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8.2 Building Intranet Database
This MSc Internet Database Systems teaches you to develop

bespoke information systems using internet and database
technologies, while critically evaluating the technical, security
and privacy issues surrounding their deployment and ongoing maintenance.
8.2.1 Distinctive features of the course :The course is designed for both computing and noncomputing graduates wishing to pursue a career in the IT
industry deploying and maintaining Database or Internet
technologies.
The course provides a balance between database
management and business intelligence with a special focus
on data warehousing, cloud computing and IT project
management
The course also addresses the latest IT trends including
cloud computing, also software development for web and
mobile technologies.

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The course allows 'practitioner entry' for those who have had
considerable industrial experience in relevant fields and are
able to demonstrate an ability to work appropriately at
master's
level
8.3 DataBase Code:-
<body>
<%
String firstname=request.getParameter("firstname");
String lastname=request.getParameter("lastname");
String mobile=request.getParameter("mobileno");
String email=request.getParameter("mail");
String color1=request.getParameter("redcolor");
String color2=request.getParameter("blackcolor");
String color3=request.getParameter("Chartreuse");
String color4=request.getParameter("Purple");
String color5=request.getParameter("blue");
String color6=request.getParameter("Whitecolor");
String color7=request.getParameter("Green");
String color8=request.getParameter("Orange");
String color9=request.getParameter("Volite");
String color10=request.getParameter("Aqua");
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try{
Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
Connection
con
=
DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/registrationl
ove","root","root");
PreparedStatement pst=con.prepareStatement("insert into regs
values(?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?,?)");
pst.setString(1,firstname);
pst.setString(2,lastname);
pst.setString(3,mobile);
pst.setString(4,email);
pst.setString(5,color1);
pst.setString(7, color3);
int i=pst.executeUpdate();
if(i>0)
{
out.println("<h1>Choose Your Show <br> Welcome's You
</h1>");
}
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Graphical Password
Graphical Password
Graphical Password
Chapter 9
Conclusion
Graphical Password
Graphical Password
Graphical Password
Chapter 9
Conclusion
The project entitled as Graphical Password is the system that
deals with the issues related to the availability of database inside
the institution.
This project is successfully implemented with all the features
mentioned in system requirements specification.
The application provides appropriate
according to the chosen service.
information
to
users
The project is designed keeping in view the day to day problems

faced by a college.

Graphical Password
Graphical Password
Graphical Password
Chapter 10
Reference
Chapter 10
Reference
D B Heras, D. Otero, and F. Arguello , An eco feedback system
for improving the sustainability Performance of universities, in
Proc. 2011 IEEE International Conference on Virtual
Environments Human
Computer Interfaces and Measurement Systems, Ottawa, ON
2011 , pp. 1 6
Y Wang, B Y Sun, and F Cheng, Electronic document based
process model for image archives in universities, in Proc. 2011
IInternational Conference on Information Technology, Computer
Engineering, and Management Sciences , Nanjing, Jiangsu ,
pp. 57 60
System[J].Information System,1998,23(7):423-437.
Rakesh Agrawal, Sakti Ghosh, Tomasz Imielinski, Bala lyer,
Aran Swami. An Interval Classifier for Database Mining
Applications[M]. CLDB92. Vancouver, British Coumbia, Vanada,
1992:560573.
S.R. Bharamagoudar , Geeta R .B. and S.G.Totad, Web Based
Student Information Management System,
Intranet Design Magazine (http://www.innergy.com/index.html
and http://idm.internet.com )
Intranet Journal (http://www.intranetjournal.com )
Department Of Information Technology

Session 2016-2017
Intranet Reference Site (http://www.intrack.com/intranet/ )

Intranet Roadmap (http://www.intranetroadmap.com )
Department Of Information Technology

Session 2016-2017

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SrajanInstituteTechnology

Management & Science

Bachelor Degree of Engineering

Rajiv Gandhi Proudyogiki Vishwavidyalaya,Bhopal

Under the Guidance of

Srajan Institute of Technology Management &

Whenever we are in need of eBooks, previous

Even All other staffs can access that

1.2 Text-base Password.

1.3 Graphical Password scheme.

1.4. Overview of Methods.

1.5. Token based Authentication.

1.6. Biometric based Authentication

2.2. The Survey

2.4. Recall Based Technology.

2.1. Knowledge based Authentication.

1.1 About Graphical Password.

2.3 Recognition Based Technology.

3.1. System Flow Diagram

Bibliography & Reference

used terms relevant

Data flow Diagram Of graphical Password.

User case Diagram.

13 |Department of Information of Technology S.I.T.M.S. Ratlam

14 |Department of Information of Technology S.I.T.M.S. Ratlam

1.1 About Graphical Password

1.2 Text-based passwords.

Difficulty of remembering passwords

15 |Department of Information of Technology S.I.T.M.S. Ratlam

Users tend to write passwords down or use the same passwords

1.3 An Alternative : Graphics Password And Graphical

1.3.1. can be used to :-

web log-in application

1.5 Token based authentication

Biometric based authentication

18 |Department of Information of Technology S.I.T.M.S. Ratlam

Darko Kirovski, cryptography and anti-piracy

19 |Department of Information of Technology S.I.T.M.S. Ratlam

most widely used authentication techeniques

Simple password authentication offers an easy way

2.2 The survey : two categories :

2.2.1Recognition Based Techniques

a user is presented with a set of images and the user

2.2.2Recall Based Techniques

A user is asked to reproduce something that he

2.3Recognition Based Techniques :

Dhamija and Perrig Scheme

Pick several pictures out of many choices, identify

20 |Department of Information of Technology S.I.T.M.S. Ratlam

2.4 Recognition Based Techniques :

2.4.1 Sobrado and Birget Scheme

System display a number of pass-objects (pre-selected by user)

21 |Department of Information of Technology S.I.T.M.S. Ratlam

password space: N!/K! (N-K)!

22 |Department of Information of Technology S.I.T.M.S. Ratlam

2.5 Recognition Based Techniques :-

Using human faces as password

Select a sequence of images as password

24 |Department of Information of Technology S.I.T.M.S. Ratlam

2.6 Recall Based Techniques :-

Draw-A-Secret (DAS) Scheme

User draws a simple picture on a 2D grid, the coordinates of the

redrawing has to touch the same grids in the same sequence

25 |Department of Information of Technology S.I.T.M.S. Ratlam

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