Today I will be discussing bill 1-2016, The Endorsement of
Student Financial Incentives to give my advice for the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions Committee. I have a PHDs in Economics and Education from Harvard and Stanford respectively. I fully support the bill with the exception of a few errors. 70% of students who graduate from college need some sort of loan. On average students take loans totalling over $25,000 which can be overwhelming for students entering most careers. The Endorsement of Student Financial Incentives bill offers some good solutions to alleviate the student college debt crisis, but there are some sections that I would recommend some adjustment. Currently college loans have very high interest rates which are crushing students who can not afford to pay them. The student loan interest rate is 3.76% for students and this bill proposes in Section 3, Subsection A, that interest is lowered to 2.05%. I support the lowered interest rates because it should lower the amount of defaults or missed payments. I do believe that the immediate change in percentage is unreasonable for the loan providers. This change that the bill proposes causes a 58% difference in income for loan providers. Changing this dramatically could hurt the availability of loans to students due to providers being concerned about making their money back. This will cause less students to attend college which will raise college cost
dramatically and add to the existing problem. I suggest instead
that the college loan interest rates are lowered at 0.25% per year until the 2.05% mark is met. This should allow for the providers to adjust adequately over the 7-year adjustment time frame while allowing students to still have the same access to loans as they currently do today. Direct subsidized loans are one of the many options for students attending college and this bill proposes an income based repayment system for these loans in Section 3, Subsection A. In this section, the bill proposes that the government will implement a system that all students will have equal access to the repayment system. But, the bill doesnt state exactly what the repayment system is just the income thresholds that the system includes. I would recommend that some sort of repayment system is specified. Possibly make the repayment system have multiple requirements such as the student must have received a degree to qualify or be educated by the school about the repayment system. This clarification will allow for a clear income-based repayment system. In Section 4, Subsection C, the bill states that the U.S. government will pay for the interest on the direct subsidised loans but there isnt a stated implementation of funding for how the Department of Education will pay to the interest. To solve this issue I would recommend an amendment that defines an allocation of funds from the 200 billion dollars granted in the removal of the redundant F-35 Jets in Section 2. An estimated 10 billion dollars should be adequate and lower every year with the
interest rate cap. I would recommend some sort of amendment for
this section to include adequate funds for the repayment system. College costs are increasing and should be capped but at the current moment adjusting this bill in the ways I have proposed will alleviate a lot of the debt issues for the college student population. Changing the loan percent interest will allow for loan providers to adequately adjust while still providing loans. Lastly, the allocation of funds for government paid interest will make for an effective college crisis solution. Adding these additional changes should in my opinion should allow for bill 1-2016, the Endorsement of Student Financial Incentives the pass the senate committee and floor. Thank you.