27.11.

2016

a)Whatismeantbysquatandexplainhowdoesitoccur.|MarineNotes

Marine Notes
Home

MMD

EPariksha

EBooks

Videos

Images

M&kGroup

HelpDesk

Homeeffectthemagnitudeofsquat,overalleffectofshallowwateronthemaneuvering,SIGNSOFSQUAT,Whatismeant
bysquata)Whatismeantbysquatandexplainhowdoesitoccur.

a) What is meant by squat and explain how does it occur.

a)Whatismeantbysquatandexplainhowdoesitoccur.
SQUAT:
Thisisatermusedtodefinechangesindraughtandtrimwhichoccurswhenthedepthofwater
beneaththevesselislessthanoneandahalftimethedraughtofthevesselwhentravellingata
significantspeed.
CAUSES:
Whenthereisalimitedclearanceunderthekeeltherestrictionincreasesthe
velocityofwaterflowwhichcausesadropinpressuretherebyreducingthebuoyancyforceon
thevessel.Thiseffectisincreasedstillfurtherwhenvesselisintheconfinedchannelsincethe
velocityofwaterflowmustincreaseduetofurtherrestriction.
Acestsitefolosetecookieuripentruaoferiservicii,pentruapersonalizaanunuriipentrua
Sincetheweightofthevesselremainsunchangedtheshipwillhavetosinkfurther
analizatraficul.Dacfolosiiacestsite,sunteideacordcuutilizareacookieurilor.
therebyincreasingherdraughtinordertorestoreequilibrium.Thereislikelytoisachangein
trimsincetheLCBlikelytochangethereforecreatingatrimmingmoment.WhereLCFis
AFLAIMAIMULTE AMNELES
greaterthanLCBtherewillbeatrimmingmomentatastern,whereLCFislessthanLCBthere
willbeatrimmingmomentbytheheadandwhereLCF=LCBtherewillbenotrimming
effectandmaximumsquatwillbeofequalvalueatfwdandaft.
b)Listthefactors,whicheffectthemagnitudeofsquat.
1.Speedoftheship.
2.Draught/waterratio.
3.Propellerrevolution.
4.Formofbowwaves.
5.Length/breadthratio.
6.Blockcoefficient.
7.Changewidth/beamratio.
8.Initialtrim.
c)Describetheoveralleffectofshallowwateronthemaneuveringcharacteristicsofa
vessel.
1.Speedofthevesseldecreasesassquatisdirectlyproportionaltosquareofspeed.
2.R.P.M.decreasesandhighR.P.M.increasesasterntrim.
3.HigherthedraughttodepthofwaterratiogreaterthesquatwhichresultsinlesserU.K.C.
4.Vibrationmayoccur.
5.Inshallowwatersquatcausesabnormalbowandstemwavetobuilduptherebythetypeof
boweffectswavemakingandpressuredistribution.
6.Steeringiseffectedbecausethewaterdisplacedbythehullisnotsoeasilyreplacedby
otherwaterandthepropellerandruddermightbeworkinginpartiallyvacuumconditions.
Thevesseltakeslongtoanswerherhelmandresponsetoenginemovementbecome
sluggish.

http://marinenotes.blogspot.ro/2012/06/whatismeantbysquatandexplainhow.html

1/8

27.11.2016

a)Whatismeantbysquatandexplainhowdoesitoccur.|MarineNotes

7.Itwillbeextremelydifficulttocorrectayaworsheerwithanydegreeofrapidity.
8.Themovingvesselsbowwave,stemwaveandtroughincreaseinamplitude.
SIGNSOFSQUAT
1.Speeddecreases.
2.RPMdecreases.
3.Vibrationmayoccur.
4.Steeringisaffectedvesselbecomesluggishtomaneuver.
5.Shipmadewavesincreaseinamplitude.
6.Shipwakechangescolorandbecomesmuddy.

Bharatiyulam

URL:
http://marinenotes.blogspot.ro/2012/06/whatismeantbysquatandexplainhow.html
HTMLlinkcode:
<ahref="http://marinenotes.blogspot.ro/2012/06/whatismeantbysquatandexplain
how.html">a)Whatismeantbysquatandexplainhowdoesitoccur.</a>

Acestsitefolosetecookieuripentruaoferiservicii,pentruapersonalizaanunuriipentrua
BB(forum)linkcode:
analizatraficul.Dacfolosiiacestsite,sunteideacordcuutilizareacookieurilor.
[url=http://marinenotes.blogspot.ro/2012/06/whatismeantbysquatandexplain
AFLAIMAIMULTE AMNELES
how.html]a)Whatismeantbysquatandexplainhowdoesitoccur.[/url]

MarineNotesMMDExamsIndiaandBasics(M&KGroupsLtd)
88 Comments

Sort by Oldest

Add a comment...

Md Hasan Uz Zaman
IIPM Bangalore

Best prices for ACs.. no look back.. MyDeals247.com

WOW... I love MyDeals247 model - they create competition among
the sellers real-time.
Like Reply

1 May 27, 2013 3:12am

Load 10 more comments

Facebook Comments Plugin

a)Whatismeantbysquatandexplainhowdoesitoccur.

http://marinenotes.blogspot.ro/2012/06/whatismeantbysquatandexplainhow.html

2/8