An Arch is defined as a member shaped and supported in such manner intermediate
transverse loads is transmitted to support by primarily by axial compressive thr
ust in the arch.Due to their aesthetic appearance and ability to carry heavy loa ds over large spans, are advantageously used in bridges, monumental buildings, a ssembly or exhibition halls and similar other structures. In mountainous areas w here the topography or landscape is roughly in V and U shapes and both bank soil s is hard and exposed rock is a best site for the arch bridge.