20m_IL_RCC_TBeam_Bridge

DesignofCrossGirder
DesignData:
WidthofMaingirder=
Depthofcrossgirder=
Widthofcrossgirder=
Widthofrailingpost=
Spacingofmaingirders,B=
SpacingofCrossgirders,L=
Impactfactor,IF=

0.4
1.3
0.25
150
2.4
5
1.2

m
m
m
mm
m
m

UnitweightofRCC=
UnitweithtofW.Coat=
Sizeoffillets=
Thicknessofdeckslab,ds=
ThicknessofSlabatedge,de=
Avgthicknessofw.coat,dw=

24
22
300x100
215
150
75

kN/m
3
kN/m
mm
mm
mm
mm

5
0.215

2.4

1.09

0.25
CLofCrossGrider

A)DeadLoadMoment
i)Selfweightofcrossgirder=
ii)Deckslabandwearingcourseloadonxgirder=
Wightofdeckandwearingcourse=
TotalDeadload=
Crossgirderassumedasrigid,So
15.98kN/m

2.4
25.57

25.57
4.8

7.8
8.17
6.81
15.98

2.4

Reactiononeaschgirder=
25.57 kN
MaximumBendingMomentatMidSpan,B.M.max=
MaximumBendingMomentatMidSpanincludingimpact,B.M.max=
MaximumShearforceduetodeadloadatsupport,S.F.max=
MaximumShearforceduetodeadloadatsupportincludingimpact,S.Fmax=

kN/m
kN/m
2
kN/m
kN/m

25.57

19.18
23.02
25.57
30.68

B)LiveloadMoment:
MaximumBMandSFoccurduetoclassAA70RTrackedvechicle.Vechiclepositionedasshowninfig.
ClassAA70RTracked
Axleloadof70RTrackedVechicle=
700 kN
LengthofTrckedwheel,l1=
4.57 m
WidthofTrckedwheel,b1=
0.84 m
SpacingofWheelatlongitudinaldirection,
m
SpacingofWheelattransversedirection,
2.06 m

Xgirder

kNm
kNm
kN
kN

20m_IL_RCC_TBeam_Bridge

5
270.03

270.03

1.37
2.4

180.02

2.4
2.06

2.4

2.4
180.02

Loadonthecrossgirder=
Reactiononeachlongitudinalgirder=
Max.LiveloadBM=
Max.LiveloadBMincludingimpact=
Max.ShearForceatSupport=
ClassAA70RWheeled
Axleloadof70RTrackedVechicle=
Lengthofwheel,l1=
Widthofwheel,b1=
SpacingofWheelatlongitudinaldirection,
SpacingofWheelattransversedirection,
5

270.03
180.02
246.62
295.95
180.02

180.02

kN
kN
kNm
kNm
kN
170
0.61
0.86
1.375
1.93

kN
m
m
m
m

5
146.63

146.63

2.4
1.93

1.63
2.4

2.4

2.4
97.75

Loadonthecrossgirder=
Reactiononeachlongitudinalgirder=
Max.LiveloadBM=
Max.LiveloadBMincludingimpact=
Max.ShearForceatSupport=
ClassA
Axleloadof70RTrackedVechicle=
Lengthofwheel,l1=
Widthofwheel,b1=
SpacingofWheelatlongitudinaldirection,
SpacingofWheelattransversedirection,

146.63
97.75
159.33
191.20
97.75

97.75

kN
kN
kNm
kNm
kN
114
0.5
0.25
1.2
1.8

Xgirder

kN
m
m
m
m

20m_IL_RCC_TBeam_Bridge

5
100.32

100.32

2.4
1.8

1.325
2.4

2.4

2.4
66.88

Loadonthecrossgirder=
Reactiononeachlongitudinalgirder=
Max.LiveloadBM=
Max.LiveloadBMincludingimpact=
Max.ShearForceatSupport=
SummaryofB.M.andS.F.

100.32
66.88
88.62
106.34
66.88

66.88

kN
kN
kNm
kNm
kN

70RWheelVechicle
Tracked
Wheeled
106.34
295.95
191.20
66.88
180.02
97.75

ClassA

BendingMoment,kNm
Shearforce,kN
DesignofSection
MaterialPropertiesBasedonFromIRC21:2000;Table9&10
Permissibleflexuralcompressivestress,cbc=
Permissibleflexuraltensilestress,st=

DesignMomentand
Shear
318.96
210.70

8.33
200

ModularRatio,m=280/(3xcbc)=

11.20

RatioofN.A.toeffectivedepth=K=m.cbc /(mcbc+st)
Leverarmfactor,j=1K/3
Neutralaxisconstant,n=(1/(1+st/m*cbc)=
Theresistingmomentcoefficient,R=1/2xcbcxnxj
SlabCover,S
Effectivedepth,d=
Mainreinforcement
M
Requiredtensionsteel,Ast=
=
st j d

0.32
0.89
0.32
1.18
25 mm
1269 m

Usetensilesteelof
25
mmdia. No.ofbarrequired=
Providedtensilereinforcement,Ast=
ShearReinforcement:
Designshearforceatsupport,V=
Percentageoftensilesteel=(100Ast)/(bd)=
ActualShearstress,=V/bd
=

1405.85703 mm2
3 Nos.
1472.62 mm2
210.70 kN
0.20 %
0.86

FromIRC21:2000Clause304.7.1.3.3Table12B,permissibleshearstress,cis
Now,Permissibleshearstressc=

0.20
NotSafeinShearStress
DesignshearstrengthofShearr/t,Vs=ShearforcePerm.Shearstress=
178.80 kN

Centretocentrespacingofthestirrup,Vs=(sv*Asv*d)/Vs
Provide
10 mmdia.
2 Leggedstirrups
10 mmdia.
So,Provideshearr/t

Xgirder

190.636 mm
157.08
150 Spacing

20m_IL_RCC_TBeam_Bridge

EndCrossBeam:
TotalSuperstructuredeadload=
DistributedtoMaingirder=
Hydrullicjackareplacedat

1800 kN
300.00 kN
450 mmfromthecentreofexternallongitudinalgirders.

300.00

4.8

300.00

300.00
2.4

2.4

0.45

0.45
450.00 =RB

RA= 450
MaximumBendingMoment,BMmax=

157.50 kNm

MaximumShearForce,SFmax=

450.00 kN

Mainreinforcement
M

j d
Requiredtensionsteel,Ast=
=
Usetensilesteelof
20
mmdia. No.ofbarrequired=
Providedtensilereinforcement,Ast=
Provisionalreinforcement:
Areaofsteelrequiredatbottom=
Usetensilesteelof
25
mmdia. No.ofbarrequired=
Providedtensilereinforcement,Ast=
ProvideMainbar(bottomr/t)forCrossgirder
4.00
Numbersof
Areaofsteelrequiredattop=
Usetensilesteelof
20
mmdia. No.ofbarrequired=
Providedtopreinforcement,Asc=
ShearReinforcement:
Designshearforceatsupport,V=
Percentageoftensilesteel=(100Ast)/(bd)=
st

ActualShearstress,=V/bd

694.19 mm2
3.00
942.48 mm2
1625
4
1963.50
25.00
812.50
3.00
942.48

mm2
mm2
mmdiameter

mm2
450.00 kN
0.20 %
1.84

FromIRC21:2000Clause304.7.1.3.3Table12B,permissibleshearstress,cis
Now,Permissibleshearstressc=

0.20
NotSafeinShearStress
DesignshearstrengthofShearr/t,Vs=ShearforcePerm.Shearstress=
444.69 kN
Centretocentrespacingofthestirrup,Vs=(sv*Asv*d)/Vs

76.652 mm

Provide
10 mmdia.
2 Leggedstirrups
So,Provideshearr/t
10 mmdia.
150 Spacing
ProvisionalShearReinforcementforcrossgirder:
Min.2leggedstirrupsof10mmdia@150mmC/Cspacing.

157.08

SidefaceReinforcement
Providesidereinforcement10%ofsectionalareaofbeamaspercode.
2
Areaofsteel,Ast=
162.5 mm
Provide
10 mmdiameterbar
4 Numbereachsideofweb.
Xgirder