Exercises

Chapter 1 Evaluate the following:

A. Review of Integration
Z
ln(5x)
1.
dx
x
Z

2.
1 2x dx
Z
cos x
3.
dx
sin x + 1
Z x
e
dx
4.
x
Z
x
5.
2 x dx
Z

1
dx
1+ x
Z
p
8.
sin 4x 1 + cos2 2x dx
7.

2 cosh [ln(1 2x)] dx

1

(5x6 + 10x4 6x2 4)

dx
x3 + 2x
Z
x
dx
11.
2
x + 2x + 2
Z
ln x + 3
p
12.
dx
x 5 4 ln x ln2 x
Z

10.

x|x 1|dx

6.

9.

B. Integration by Parts
Z
1.
ln x dx
Z
2.
cot1 x dx
Z
3.
ln2 x dx
Z
4.
x2 sin1 x dx
Z
5.
cosh1 (x + 1)dx
Z
6.
x3 cos 2x dx
Z

7.
(x2 + 2x) 1 3x dx
Z
8.
x csc2 5x dx

x3 ln x dx

9.
1

3x2 1
tan1 x dx
2x x

log(x2 + 1) dx

10.
11.
Z
12.

sin(ln x) dx
Z

13.

ex cos x dx

(e2x + ex ) ln(ex + 1) dx

x2x
dx
[(ln 2)x + 1]2

14.
15.
Z
16.

dx

C. Trigonometric Integrals
Z
1.
cos3 3x dx
Z
cos2 x sin3 x dx
2.
0
Z
3.
sin5 2x cos 2x dx
Z 1
4.
sin2 x cos2 xdx

sin4 x 2 sin2 x cos2 x + cos4 x

dx
sin2 x cos2 x
Z
tan4 (cosh1 2x)

11.
dx
4x2 1
Z
12.
sin 7x cos 3x dx
Z
13.
cos 4x cos 3xdx
Z

10.

/2

cot3 x dx

5.

cos3 5x sin2 5x sin 7x

dx
csc 5x

csc4 x
dx
cot2 x

tan4 x sec3 x dx

tan3 (ln x) sec8 (ln x) dx

x

(sec 9x + csc 9x)2 dx

14.

/4

Z
6.

cot
Z


 
1
3 1
x csc
x dx
2
2
2

15.

(3 2 cot 5x) csc 5x dx

7.
Z
8.
Z
9.

16.

csc3 x cos2 x dx

17.

cos3 x

dx
sin x

18.

D. Trigonometric Substitution
Z
1
1.
dt
(1 + t2 )3/2
Z
1

dx
2.
2
( x 9)5
Z
1
3.
dy
(4 y 2 )3/2
Z
1

4.
dx
2
x + 2x 15
Z
1
5.
dx
(5 + 4x x2 )5/2
Z
1
6.
dx
2x2 + 4x 7

7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.

z
dz
(1 + z 4 )2
Z
16 e2x
dx
ex
Z 4 2
x 4
dx
x
2
Z 0
x3

dx

1 x2
3/2
Z
p
sin x 9 + cos2 x dx
Z
1

dx
1 + 1 x2

E. Integration of Rational Functions by Partial Fractions

Z
Z
8x 2
x3 x2 9x + 3
1.
dx
4.
dx
3
x x
x4 2x2 3
Z
2.
Z
3.

17x2 + 7x 3
dx
(x 1)2 (2x + 1)

x3 + 3x2 + 4x + 1
dx
(x2 + 2x + 2)2

3x4 + 5
dx
(x2 + 1)2

5.

2x2 8x + 12
dx
x4 + 4x2

6.
2

(4x 3)
dx
x2 2x 3
Z
1
dx
8.
3
x (x 1)
Z
2x + 1
9.
dx
2
x (x2 + 2)
Z

(x3 2x)
dx
(x2 + 1)2

7.

10.

tan1 x
dx
x2
Z
dx
(Hint: Let x = z 2 .)
12.
x(1 + x)
Z

11.

Chapter 2
0

Z
1.

1
dx
x2 + 16

Z
2.

Z
ln x dx

3.

4.
0

x3
dx
x4 4

5.
2

6.
1

9.
0

1
dx
(2x 1)2/3

8.

7.

1
dx
1 + 4x2
1+x
dx
1 + x2

1
dx
ex ex

10.

dx

dx
x x2 4

xe3x dx

11.

1
dx
x2 2x

12.
0

(3x + 2)
dx
(x 2)(x2 + 4)

Chapter 3
1. Solve the following differential equations.
a.

dy
xex
= p
dx
y 1 + y2

dy
ey sin2 x
=
dx
y sec x
dy
y cos x
c.
=
, y (0) = 1
dx
1 + y2
d. xy 0 + y = y 2 , y (1) = 1

b.

2. Find the equation of the curve that passes through the point (0, 1) and whose slope at (x, y) is xy.
1
3. Find the function f such that f 0 (x) = f (x) (1 f (x)) and f (0) = .
2
4. Find the orthogonal trajectories of the family of curves.
a. Cx2 + y 2 = 1
b. x2 + 2y 2 = C
c. y 2 = Cx3
x
d. y =
1 + Cx
3

5. A certain family of curves satisfies the differential equation

dy
sec4 2y
= 2
.
dx
x +1
a. Find a particular curve from this family of curves that contains (1, ).
b. Find a set of orthogonal trajectories for this family of curves.
6. Do as indicated.
a. A bacterial culture increases at a rate proportional to its population. It started with 500
bacteria. After 3 hrs there are 8000 bacteria. Find:
i.
ii.
iii.
iv.

the
the
the
the

initial population;
formula for the population after t hours;
number of bacteria after 5 hours;
rate of growth after 5 hours;

b. After 3 days a sample of Radon-222 decays to 58% of its original amount. Find:
i. the half-life of Radon-222;
ii. the time it would take for the sample to decay 10% of its amount.
c. A rate of reaction typically depends on the concentrations of two kinds of molecules. Let c be
the amount of substance C and d be the amount of substance D at t = 0. If x is the amount
of product at time t, then the rate of formation of x may be given by
dx
= k(c x)(d x).
dt
Assuming x = 0 when t = 0, obtain a relation between x and t if
i. c = d;
ii. c =
6 d.

Answer to Odd Numbered Exercises

Chapter 1
A.

1
(ln 5x)2 + C
2
3. ln | sin x + 1| + C
x
2
5.
+C
(ln )(ln 2)

7. 2(1 + x) 2 ln(1 + x) + C

1.

9. 1 +

1
ln 3
4

1
ln((x + 1)2 + 1) tan1 (x + 1) + C
2
5
1. x4 2 ln |x3 + 2x| + C
4

11.

B.
1. x ln x x + C
3. x ln2 x 2x ln x + x + C
p
5. x cosh1 (x + 1) 2 x2 1 + C
p
p
2
8
8 p
(x + 1) (1 3x)5
7. (x2 + 2x) (1 3x)3 +
(1 3x)7 + C
9
135
2835
1
(3e4 + 1)
9.
16
11. x log(x2 + 1) 2x + 2 tan1 x + C
1
13. (e/2 1)
2
2x
2x
15. x
2
ln 2 ln 2
C.
1
1.
3
3.
5.
7.
9.
11.



sin3 3x
sin 3x
+C
3

sin6 2x
+C
12
!
1
2
+ ln
2
2


1
2

3 cot 5x (cot3 5x) + C

5
3
2
2(sin x)1/2 (sin x)5/2 + C
5

1
1
3
1
tan (cosh 2x)
tan(cosh1 2x) cosh1 2x + C
6
2
5



1 sin 7x
+ sin x + C
2
7
15. cot x + tan x + C
1
1
17.
sec10 (ln x) sec8 (ln x) + C
10
8

13.

D.
t
+C
1 + t2
y
3. p
+C
4 4 y2
"
#
x2
1
(x 2)3
p
5.
+ p
+C
81
9 (x 2)2 3 (9 (x 2)2 )3
1.

tan1 z 2
z2
+
+C
4
4(1 + z 4 )

2
9. 2 3
3

!

 9 + cos2 x cos x 
9 cos x 9 + cos2 x


11.
+ ln 
+
 +C

2
9
3
3 
7.

E.
1. 2 ln |x| 5 ln |x + 1| + 3 ln |x 1| + C
x
3
1
3. 2 ln |x| + ln |x2 + 4| tan1
+C
x
2
2
1
1
x+1
5. ln |x2 + 2x + 2| tan1 (x + 1)
+C
2
2
2
2(x + 2x + 2)
9
7
7. ln |x 3| + ln |x + 1| + C
4
4


1
x
1
1
1
2

9. ln |x|
tan
ln |x + 2|
+C
2x 2
2 2
2
tan1 x
1
11.
+ ln |x| ln |x2 + 1| + C
x
2
Chapter 2
1.

7.

9. divergent

3. divergent
5.

11.

1
9

Chapter 3
1.

2
(1 + y 2 )3/2 = xex ex + C
3
sin3 x
b. yey ey =
+C
3
a.

c. ln |y| +

y2
= sin x
2

d. ln |y 1| ln |y| = ln |x| + ln 2

ex
1 + ex


1 3y sin 4y sin 8y

a.
= tan1 x +
+
+
4 2
2
16
8
1
1
1
b. tan3 2y + tan 2y = x3 x + K
6
2
3

3. f (x) =
5.