Avances en Subestaciones

Elctricas
Gabriel De La Parra
Research & Development, Power Grids, ABB Chile
Universidad de Santiago de Chile
Octubre, 2016

Contenidos
Subestaciones Elctricas
Tendencias

Estandarizar IEC61850
Digitalizar Merging Units
Globalizar Wide Area Monitoring/Protection System
Proteger CyberSecurity

IED

IED

IED

=D01 +Q01.UHKF1
Gabinete de Control
+CC1

+Q01.UHKF1.U.09 -KF1
REC670 - CONTROLADOR

+Q01.UHKF1.U.16

-X42

+Q01.UHKF1.U.28
RACK

RECONEXIN ON

P4#BO.15

-SW1

RECONEXIN OFF

-X42

-SW2

-X42
8

RECONEXIN S1

P4#BO.17
RECONEXIN S1

12

11

79 - ON/OFF

P4#BO.16

79 ON/OFF
4

4
2

11

79 - S1/S2

12

-X42

11

PAO EN LOCAL

10

P4#BO.19

+Q01.UHKF1.U.28

Disponible

-X42

RACK

12

P4#BO.20

17

-K10

16

X1

18

-H1

X2

ON

79 ON/OFF
X1

-H2

X2

OFF

X1

17

-K11

-H3

X2

S1
16
18

79 S1/S2

-CC40.4

-K11

21

21

79 S1/S2

-X42

P4#BO.18

-K10

X1

-H4
S2

X2

X
XX

+UHKF1(CONTROL LOCAL)

SCADA

-BARRA 1

52J1

+UHKF1

DRIVE BOX

-OPERACIN LOCAL

-SELECTOR LOC/REM
EN LOCAL

AND

ORDEN DE OPERACION

-SELECTOR LOC/REM

-CIERRE LOCAL
MANUAL 52J1

OR

EN REMOTO

-CIERRE 52J1 DESDE CONTROLADOR

-BARRA 2

-OPERACIN LOCAL

EN POSICION "LOCAL"

OR

-SELECTOR LOC/REM

-89J1-1 ABIERTO

OR

ORDEN DE OPERACION

-CIERRE LOCAL

UNIDAD DE CONTROL DE PAO

REC670

OR

-CIERRE_52J1

AND

AND

-89J1-2 ABIERTO

-CIERRE 52J1

-89J1-1

-89J1-2

EJECUCION DE CIERRE

-89J1-1T

-89J1-3 ABIERTO

-52J1

-FALLA DISCREPANCIA DE POLO

-OPERACIN LOCAL

EN REMOTO

-RESORTE OK
INTERRUPTOR 52J1

-SELECTOR LOCAL/REMOTE

FALLA CIRCUITO DISPARO

AND

FALLA CIRCUITO DISPARO

-BOBINA APERTURA2 52J1

AND

-BOBINA APERTURA1 52J1

INTERRUPTOR 52J1

-BLOQUEO SF6 CIERRE

-BLOQUEO SF6

INTERRUPTOR 52J1

-BLOQUEO GIS BAJA SF6

INTERRUPTOR 52J1

-86B OPERADO

-GIS OPERACIN ITM CC

-GIS INTERLOCKING OFF

OR

PROTECION CIRCUITO

-89J1-1 ABIERTO

-OPERACION EXCESO DE MOTOR

INTERRUPTOR 52J1

-89J1-2 ABIERTO
-GIS INTERLOCKING OFF

-89J1-3 CERRADO
-89J1-3 ABIERTO

UNIDAD DE PROTECCIN DE PAO

RED670

-89J1-1 ABIERTO

-89J1-3

XOR

-89J1-1 CERRADO

+UHFN1

OR

-89J1-2 CERRADO

AND

PROTECCIN D60

XOR

-AL PERDDA TENSION

-89J1-1 CERRADO

-GIS EQUIPO MANDO1

SINCRONIZADOR EN FALLA

XOR

PROTECCIN RED670

AND

-AL PERDDA TENSION

XOR

-FN2 EN SERVICIO

INTERRUPTOR 52J1

AND

PROTECION CIRCUITO

OR

-27CC APERTURA Y CIERRE 52J2

INTERRUPTOR 52J1

-FN1 EN SERVICIO

-89J1-2T

INTERRUPTOR 52J1

AND

UNIDAD DE CONTROL DE PAO

REC670

-ALARMA BAJA PRESION SF6

OR

+UHKF1

AND

-BLOQUEO GIS BAJA SF6

-89J1-3T
OR

-89J1-3 ABIERTO

-RECONEXION ON

XOR

-89J1-3 CERRADO

X
X

AND

-89J1-2 ABIERTO

XOR

-89J1-2 CERRADO

-CMD RECONEXION 52J1

AND

-RECONEXION EN S1

AND

X -RECONEXION EN S2
-CMD RECONEXION 52J1

OR

-RECONEXION ON

Tambin vlido para D1.Q06

Lnea

TENDENCIAS

IEC61850

Estndar IEC 61850

Modelo estndar (SCD)
Nomenclatura
Estructura

Interoperable
Jerrquico, Orientado a Objetos (XML)
Reutilizable
Extensible
Topologa
Vertical (MMS)
Horizontal (GOOSE)

DIGITALIZAR

Subestaciones Digitales
Merging Units

Subestaciones digitales
Velocidad
Robustez
Reduccin de costos
Capacidad de datos
IEC61850-9-2LE
Sincronizacin
Sampled Values

COMUNICAR

PMU
PMU
PMU

PMU

WAMS
PMU

Wide Area Monitoring/Protection System

Visin global
Robustez
Algoritmos
IEEE C37.118.2
Sincronizacin
Estampa de tiempo
Interoperable

PROTEGER

Maintenance
Center

Network Control
Center

Network disturbance, malware,

Cyber attacks

Computer
HMI
Firewall
VPN

GPS
Time Server

Engineering
Workstation

Router

Gateway

Station LAN

Unauthorized
Person

Infected
Mobile
data
storage

Data storm by a
Faulty Device

USB

IEC 61850 / Station bus

Infected
Notebook

Electronic Security perimeter

Physical Security perimeter

Unauthorized
Person

Security
Zone 4

Maintenance
Center

Network Control
Center

Security
Zone 3

Legend:
Disable Ports /services
USB

Computer
HMI
Firewall
VPN

GPS
Time Server

Engineering
Workstation

Removable Media
Access
Individual User
Accounts
Malware Protection

USB

Gateway

Firewall
Security Zone 2

USB

IEC 61850 / Station bus

Security Zone 1

Electronic Security perimeter

Physical Security perimeter

Security
Zone 4

Maintenance
Center

Network Control
Center

Security
Zone 3

Legend:
Disable Ports /services
USB

Computer
HMI
Firewall
VPN

GPS
Time Server

Engineering
Workstation

Removable Media
Access
Individual User
Accounts

Router

Malware Protection
USB

Gateway

Firewall
Security Zone 2

USB

Router
Encrypted
Communication
IEC 61850 / Station bus

Security Zone 1

Electronic Security perimeter

Physical Security perimeter

Security
Zone 4

Maintenance
Center

Network Control
Center

Security
Zone 3

Legend:

SDM
600

Disable Ports /services

USB

Computer
HMI
Firewall
VPN

Engineering
Workstation

Individual User
Accounts

GPS
Time Server

SDM
600

Removable Media
Access

Router

Malware Protection

USB

Gateway

Firewall
Security Zone 2

USB

Router
Encrypted
Communication
IEC 61850 / Station bus
SDM
600

Central security logging

/Account Management
Local security logging

Security Zone 1

Electronic Security perimeter

Physical Security perimeter

Patch management