Basic Drilling Engineering Equations - p.

Q=

Triplex Pump :

3 2 LEN
d
4
231

( )

Q=

Hydraulic Horsepower :

HHP =

Annular Area :

A ANN =

Pipe Capacity :

2
2
d 2 d1
4

VPIPE =

Pipe Capacity :

Gas in Mud :

Gelled Mud :

VPIPE =

bbl

ft

VANN =

d 2 d1
1,029.4

CPS Z A TA
PRED =
(100 C) Z S TS

bbl

ft

Circulatin g Pr essure :

1
PPARASITIC =
PPUMP
m + 1

Max Im pact Force :

2
PPARASITIC =
PPUMP
m+ 2

A NOZ _ TOT =

Nozzle Area :

2
2
2
d1 + d2 + d3 + ...
4

PNOZ =

d NOZ =

10,859 A NOZ _ TOT

MUD
PNOZ _ OPT

4 A TOT
3

log R
60N
dC =

12W
log 6
10 D B

MUD _ NORMAL

MUD _ ACTUAL

E = en

dC _ OBSERVED

dC _ NORMAL

1.2

E 1
Lowering Pipe : L = W 1 + +
n n

P S S P
=
D D D D N

n+ 4

Load on Dead _ Line _ Leg : L D = W

4n

P S S P R OBSERVED
=

D D D D N R NORMAL

lbf
: p = 0.004 V 2
ft 2

MUD Q 2

1 1

Lifting Pipe : L = W 1 +
+
En n

Wind Load,

PNOZ
MUD

A NOZ _ TOT _ OPT = OPT

104
2
.

With 3 Nozzles :

VNOZ = 33.43

Nozzle Pr essure Drop :

MUD
STEEL

SPM 2
P2 = P1
SPM1

For Max Hyd. HP :

Nozzle Area :

C = Gas Volume as % of Total Volume

Buoyancy Factor for steel : BF = 1

GEL
dP
=
dL 300 (d 2 d1 )

Nozzle Velocity :

P + PS
ln B

PS

929 V d

Im pact Force : FJ = 0.01732 Q PNOZ

d2
bbl

1,029.4 ft
2

Annular Capacity :

Q P
1,714

2
12

4
231 * 42

N Re =

Re ynolds Number :

2
di
4

A PIPE =

Pipe Internal Area :

2
2 L E N
2d L d R
2
231

Double Acting Duplex :

P = 0.052 * Density * Depth

Hydrostati c Pr essure :

P S S P C NORMAL
=

D D D D N C OBSERVED

(V in mph)

1.2

Dp
V
Vae = 0.45 +
PIPE
2
2

D
D

H
p

P S S P t NORMAL
=

D D D D N t OBSERVED

2
2

Dp D i
V
Vae = 0.45 +
PIPE
2
2
2

D
D
D

+
H
p
i

S P P
F=
+

D 1 D
p.1

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1.2

3.0

HCJ - October 9, 2002

Basic Drilling Engineering Equations - p.2

Stress =

Force
Area

Pr essure =

1 ft 3 = 7.48 gal

Force
Area

1 bbl = 42 gal

Torque = Force * Arm

1 hp = 33,000 ft lbf / min

Power = Force * Velocity

1 BTU = 779 ft lbf

Power = Torque * Angular Velocity

FLUID
8.33

Specific Gravity =

lb / gal

lb / gal

Newtonian Model

Bingham Plastic Model

dP
V
=
dL 1,500 d 2

Laminar

y
p V
dP
=
+
2
dL 1,500 d
225 d

Laminar

y
p V
dP
=
+
2
dL 1,000 (d 2 d1 )
200 (d 2 d1 )

dP
V
=
dL 1,000 (d 2 d1 )2
dP f V 2
=
dL 25 .8 d

Turbulent

PCC =

e.g.,

dP 0.75 V 1.75 0.25

=
dL
1,800 d1.25

0.75
1.75
dP V p
=
dL
1,800 d1.25

dP
f V2
=
dL 21.1(d 2 d1 )

dP
f V2
=
dL 21.1(d 2 d1 )

dP
0.75 V 1.75 0.25
=
dL 1,396 (d 2 d1 )1.25

0.75 V 1.75 p
dP
=
dL 1,396 (d 2 d1 )1.25

1
17,571 15,000
(3,660 3,590)
3,660
1.125
20,000 15,000

Pump Pr essure :
Mixtures :

0.25

0.25

S S1
1
P1
(P1 P2 )
D.F.
S 2 S1

PCC =

dP f V 2
=
dL 25 .8 d

Turbulent

KILL = OLD +

SIDPP
0.052 D

KICK = OLD

SICP SIDPP
0.052 hKICK

PPUMP = PS + PDP + PDC + PNOZ + PDC _ ANN + PDP _ ANN + PHYDROSTATIC

Mass = 1 V1 + 2 V2 + 3 V3 + ... + n Vn =

(V1 + V2

p.2

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+ V3 + ... + Vn ) MIX
HCJ - November 13, 2002

Hydraulics Equations - API RP 13D

Pipe Flow
R
n p = 3 . 32 log 600
R 300

Kp =
Vp =
ep

0.408 Q
D2

N Re p =

np 1

3np + 1

4n
p

Va =

0.408 Q
2
2
D 2 D1

ea

ep

fp =

170 .2 na

144 Va

= 100 K a
D 2 D1

na 1

2n a + 1

3
n
a

na

928 (D 2 D 1 ) Va
ea

Laminar

16
NRep

(NRep < 2,100)

Turbulent

fa =

24
NRea

fa =

Turbulent

log np + 3.93

50
1 . 75 log n p

fp =

a=

a
NRep

b=

156 Q 2
2

dP
Pa =
L a
dL a

dP
Pdp =
L dp
dL dp

N1

1 . 75 log n a
7

NRea

(D

log na + 3.93
50

fa Va
dP
=

dL a 25.81(D 2 D1 )

fp Vp
dP

=
dL dp 25 .81 D

PNozzles =

5.11 R 100

NRea =

(NRep < 2,100)

b =

Ka =

np

928 D Vp

Laminar

a=

R
n a = 0 . 657 log 100
R3

np

96Vp

= 100 K p
D

p.3

Annular Flow

5.11 R 600
1,022

+ D N2 + D N3
2

2 2

Slip Velocity - API RP 13D

R
n S = 0 . 657 log 100
R3

KS =

5.11R100
170.2nS

& S =

12 VS
Dp

2
es
Dp
p

1 + 16,465 Dp
Vs = 0.01344
1
D
es

p.3

www.petroman.ir

n 1
eS = 100 K S & S S

HCJ May 30, 2002

Directional Survey Equations

Tangential

East = MD sin(I2 ) sin( A 2 )

Method

North = MD sin(I2 ) cos( A 2 )

p.4

North = MD sin(I AVG ) cos( A AVG )

I1 + I2
2

A AVG =

A1 + A 2
2

Vert = MD cos(IAVG )

Radius of
Curvature

Balanced
Tangential

Minimum
Curvature

RF =

tan

East =

MD [cos(I1 ) cos(I2 )] [cos( A 1 ) cos( A 2 )]

(I2 I1 ) ( A 2 A 1 )

North =

MD [cos(I1 ) cos(I2 )] [sin( A 2 ) sin( A 1 )]

(I2 I1 ) ( A 2 A 1 )

Vert =

MD [sin(I2 ) sin(I1 )]
(I2 I1 )

East =

MD
[sin(I1 ) sin(A1 ) + sin(I2 ) sin(A 2 )]
2

North =

MD
[sin(I1 ) cos(A1 ) + sin(I2 ) cos(A 2 )]
2

Vert =

MD
[cos(I2 ) + cos(I1 )]
2

East =

MD
[sin(I1 ) sin(A1 ) + sin(I2 ) sin(A 2 )] RF
2

North =

MD
[sin(I1 ) cos(A1 ) + sin(I2 ) cos(A 2 )] RF
2

Vert =

MD
[cos(I1 ) + cos(I2 )] RF
2

= cos 1 [(cos(I2 I1 ) sin I1 sin I2 (1 cos( A 2 A 1 ))]

= cos 1 [cos(A 2 A 1 ) sin I1 sin I2 + cos I1 cos I2 ]

I I
A A1
2I + I
= 2 sin1 sin2 2 1 + sin2 2
sin 1 2
2
2

A
I
= 2 sin1 sin2 + sin2
sin I1 sin I2
2
2
p.4

www.petroman.ir

HCJ - June 2, 2002

- Be careful when angles are equal

Angle

IAVG =

- Use angles in RADIANS when appropriate

East = MD sin( IAVG ) sin( A AVG )

CAUTION: RADIUS OF CURVATURE - Be sure to use the MINIMUM angle for the DIFFERENCE

Average

CAUTION: AVERAGE ANGLE - Be sure to use the MINIMUM angle for the AVERAGE

Vert = MD cos(I2 )