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Interview with Rav Aryeh Schechter - Safrus, Tefilin and Mezuzos
fuamMosw Bora ____ he Ari HaKdosh writes that
Ttroduction: The following ath checking Mezuzot ie not only i
cle is based upon an interview with portant because they may have be
av Aryeh Schechter Shlits Rav come Parl. In addition, when the
Schechter is a Sofer Stam in Boro words ofthe Menuzah are read, this
ark who inspects Menuzos and Te- stuf brings Kedasha,boines, nto
fin. He is also one of the authors the hows, and clears the howre from
of a Mezuzos Encyclopedia called impunity.
PischetShearim, which deals with Question: Could you give ws
the Halachor of Mensros some sores how the Mezzo area
Shemirah forthe house?
“Answer Sure. There war person
‘who war mated fr many yest and
fide have any children, He wens to
Rav Chaim Kanievaky Shits, who
suggested that the person check llthe
‘Mezuzos and snitch chose tat were
not totally Mehudar. This was done,
[Anewer, This is quite advisable,
In facu 1 have often seen people
making errors about placing the
Meruzth corey, Its wlee having
an expert check where the Menuzos
‘belong. Surprisingly in one house 1
found Mezizos on all the bathrooms
(ovhere one i not allowed to put Me-
‘uzot), Dut wae missing Mezuzoe
fon some doors that are obligated to
Ihave Merszoe! Unfortnately, no
fone fold them anything, and luckly
the “house cll” wae able to correct,
this.
‘Another tie I went to a large
mansion ona house al and 18 me
‘cor were ising! The owner wa
shocked because he had had many
tad one Menszah that wae of lower distinguished Rabapim visit his
‘qual wae replaced with e MebEat 5.4, gespie sive naw BOM Sn none of them ever com
tne. Boruch Hashem ths person had 4 ‘mented on the misting mezutor. He
many children aierwards andisnow be the same sie a the Teflin Shel asked his ov Rav asa second opi
‘Question: Could you explain the marrying them ot Rosh and that the height be same as ion, to come and check his hots,
linportance of checking Mezuzor? Rav Deutch Shite is well known the wide, Ia fact, the Rav Shlchan and the Rav confirmed that I wat
Answer The Shela HaKadosh says a the founder of the Living Torah Aruch (2:65) write thatthe Tefi-_ right
that the Mitrvah of mezueah i also Musuem in Boro Park and upstate lin Shel Yad se vevilly 3 to 4 mes A howe ell can ensure thatthe
a Shemirah, something that guards New York. This summer, he asked nower than the Teflin Shel Rosh, Mezszos are placed propery. that
‘oerhome Thisieseenbya statement meta check all the Merszoein both Addstonally, he wstesthat the Min. they are on the doorposts tht are
fof Charl which relates etory about locations as a Segulahto be able to hag isto have Tefln Shel Yad tall obligated, and not where one is not
Rav Yehuda HaNasiand Artevin the sella special tone that wis aunigue and nazzow. The reaton for thi ie obligated. Ar one example of the
King of Persia. Once Arevin senda artifact [the ollet Hebrew text in thatthe enire Bays of Tein must above, sti 2 major Shallh where
‘very expensive jeel asa present to the world). (He was uying to sel it fit on the place i is required to be the Mezuzah should be placed onthe
Rav Yehuda HaNasi and Rav Yehu- so he would beable to aise funds to Lehalacha right side beteeen the dining room
As reciprocated hy sending Artevin expand the museum} Heasked fhe Having the narrower Teflln Shel_ and the living room. An expert in
A'mevucah Arevin war quite sir- could make small payments for until Yad i actualy a great maalak and Hiehos Mezuzah wil beable to give
prised and asked Ray Yehuda HaNe- after the Yomi Tovim Laccepte, hiddur, ae thie enables one to place advice on tis situation,
ithe following question; Lvent you I checked the Mezwon, and re- ion the part ofthe iceps level to. Question Ie one obligated to put
4 present that was very expensive, plced ones that were missing du tothe heart so one can be Yate! most up Menuzos on the door from as el
Whereas you sent me a something constant construction, opinions. In contact, ig Teflin are evtor?
that is much less expensive and to” Shordlyalter Ray Deutch finished Lable jeopardize the Miva “Answer: Rav Moshe Shternbuch
tally ncomparable in valve? Rav Ye- paying afer the Yomim Tovim, there ate now Tein Shel Yad Shita holds that one should put the
buds HaNei replied (humorouely) old thie epecal stone for approxi- avaiable that are narrow and yet Mezuzos up an the right side from
by saying that eventhough you sent mately 1 milion dollar! tall enough forthe average Pazshios there one goes from the elevstor
re an expensive gif Inow have to Question: What are some other (somewhat higher than its width). tothe room (The Menuzah should
pay for guards to guard it {Nowa- storesinvolved in people paying for Once Rav Chaim Stein z'(Rosh be put on the stationary frame, and
days he would have to even insure Bedi, checking Mentos? ‘Yeshiva ip Tela) asked me why I noton the moving box)
1k} However, the gif [gave you in Answer I often ured to goto the make Teflin Shel Yad that are taller Question: Do you have other in
recuinira Shemirah, something that house of my Rosh Yeshiva, Rav Av- than the wrual ones, [explained to stances where the placements ofthe
fguirds you and your entire esate. rohiom Pam x1 to check his Menu him thatthe Tein ae not aller at Merzoe were querionabe?
{Aran aide, some say that Artevin os, Afler checking them, the Rosh all Rather, sincethe Tellinaremade Answer Tonce sted the famous
vas Jewish, which ie wehy Rav Yehs- Yeshiva would always give my aseie-atrower itmerely give aller im. Belzer Beis HaKeneses sn Veruca
daHaNasisenthimemenuzah,since tanta S40up before evenasking how pression. After this, he saw my point
the Mitzvah applied to him} uch he oted for the Bedikas Me. and encouraged olhes to get these 1,000 Meruzos. Although they had
This shows we the correct ap-runos. The hiddur mitzvah for Rav TeSlin. Many Gedole HaPoskim Mezuzos on all the elevators, stl
proach to appreciating quality Me- Pam was that he expressed sppreci- hold thet ths is actully a Hidur noticed tht there were afew places
Datos Besies the actthatthe Torah ation to everyone involved with the for the above reason. In addition, that one could argu are obligated in
tells ws to pot up Mezuzos, they are mitevah. Twas alwaye so impresed many Roshei Yeshiva, inclading Rav Mezuzos and didnot have them. I
also a Shemutah forthe entite house, with how happily Rav Pam would Chaim Pinchas Scheinberg 2 en- told the proper authorities, and they
both inancilly and physialy. pay. He wae fll of joy to be able to couraged people to use these type of sid thatthe Belzer Poskim would
The Shela Hakadosh specifies hepartof the mitzvah of mesusah, Tein ook into whether these places were
thatthe shah comes fom thehid- Question: Does the Tetlin Shel Question: sit recommended to obligated in Mezuzos
dur (besuting)mitevah being ex Yad have tobe the same size ag the have a Sofer make a "house call’ to My son lve in one of the apa
ten catefal geting the beet that you Teli Shel Rosh? check on the Menizos, and verify ment complexes is Yerusalayim
‘Answer: Thee is « misconcep- where the Menuzos do and don'the- in Cenler One. I noiced that there
tion thatthe Teflin Shel Yad as to long? cowimcbouract vawerent any Mezunosin the stalsways
that were sed primal on Shabbos
brought thi to his attention as he
islearing these Halachos to become
2 Rav ott of town, He looked into
‘hie and in fact installed Menazo® all
‘over the compleres in thot stairway
doors
Twat once seated nest to Rav
Vosner ona plane ride to Bret Ys
roel and we were discussing whet
rth entrance ofthe leach scport
feeds mesuzos. He confirmed that
the main door ie counted as Shaar
Hamidinah, and it does need a me-
zuzah, I happened to have an extra
tmesuzah, Afr landing, a 1 went
through the door into Eretz Yisroel
T quickly ited may hand to the doo
post and axed the mezuzah with
Aouble sided tape
‘Question: What is your opinion
concerning the new black Retzuos
that are dyed completely through,
resulting inthe Retzos being Slack
fon both sides? Why was this not
done previously?
“Aner: Let we backtrack a ite
bic Tira Halacha LeMoshe MiSinai
thatthe outer side ofthe Reta has
tobeblack Ledina, according tothe
scualhalacha the other side ofthe
Retnuosisnot required tobeblack ft
‘an be painted any color you desire
besides red (ef Shuldhan Aruch O.C
a)
“The opinion ofthe Rambam and
{he Ariel is that the Reteuoe should
beblackon both side. Theoretically
itis a Hidur that both sides of the
Retnuos should be black, However,
for many years this was not prac.
tea. Teven tried to produce rach
Retzvos around 20 years ago and
‘hey Toe the color om the opposite
fide just after 6 months of wearing
hem. The only way to ensure they
‘would stay black was to saturate the
fetauos in the dye. The problem is
tbat they would get extremely stil)
and uncomfortable. Finally, «new
system was developed using chem
teas, which made Retavor that are
completely dyed in back, ae back
through and through, yet remain
soft and flexible. These new Ret
tuo never need painting, Infact
ven ifthe top part of these Retzuos
ts peled off for whatever reaton)
they will stl remain Kosher, as
the Retauos are Black through and
through,
“This is a big Maalah, especially
‘because some people haves problem
maintaining the Shacharus, black
ness, of their Retzuos, specifically
‘where they tighten the knot With he
new type af Retzvos, which ae back
‘rough and through, one doesn't
have t9 worry that they wil fade af
ter some time. The Minchas Blozor
fom Munckatch wed to complain,
‘Shoes we Blacken every week but
Retasor oncein 3.3 year?”
Rav Shmuel Worner 2° said
that one doesn't have to go out and
change his Retruos to tis new type
fof Retzuos. However, shone i any.
‘ways purchasing new Retruos and
decides to epend extra to get this
type (that sre black through and
through), then Tavo Alay Beracha,
heshould be Blessed.
Lemaaseh, both types are aval
able: Some people prefer the new
lope of Retetos forthe Rashi Tet
lin that they wear most ofthe time
of Davening and the regular pe of
Retnos for the Rebbeina Tam Tet
in thats not wom as much. This wl
also help in distinguishing between
these two typer of Teflia,
‘Question ist mportant to have
Bar Mitevah Bachor meet he Sofer
fom whom he buys the Tellin?
‘Answer: itis important that the
Sofet show the Bar Mitzvah Bo-
chur the proper place to put on the
‘Tellin’ He should meet with the
Bar Mitzvah Bochur both before he
stars puting them on, and also a
‘umber of week later. This wll hep
‘mare that the Bat Mitzvah Bochar
ie putting on hie Tellin on the
place. It should be mentioned that
the Mishnah Berurah writes that i
“Teflin is put on in the wrong place,
then ssa £3 etl iting i te
‘Tein Zeke (Teflin bag)
Bee eed
Interview with Rav Aryeh Schechter - Safrus, Tefilin and Mezuzos
Question: Can you give ws an ex
ample ofthe above?
“Answer: Sore. The Tefilin come
in aprotecive box. One Bar Mirah
Bochur forgot to remove the Tell
box before putting on is Tein Shel
‘Yad and no one noticed, Lucky
vas able spot i took him toa side
fd point out to him. so he could
bbe ote the msitsvah properly and
avoid any embarrassment.
T remember another Bat Mitz
‘ah boy in Camp Agudah who had
“efi Shel Rosh without the Shins.
Meanwhile hie Tetlin Shel Yad had
Shins, Rav Viste] Belsky 2° said
vas obvious that the person who ted
the knots had accidentally itched
the Bat ofthe Teflin Shel Yad and
Shel Rosh. Quicky, the Roh Yeshi
‘vaunted the Tein and retied them
comedy. Chazal say a Talmid Cho,
thom has to know how to tie these
knot (in eae of emergency)
‘Question: What isthe Halacha
regarding the Tefiin for alefy?
Answer The halacke ie that Te
fii should be put on the weaker
Inand, on the hand that isnot wed
for iting, of the hand thtiecloeer
to the earl. For 99% ofthe people st
isthe le hand. Fone isa ley this
strength and his writing is in ie et
‘hand, then (according tomas opin
ons) he should puthisTefin os his
right hand (even though thal sti
not the hand closer to bis hear’). Bot
what fhe hall lefty? For example,
{man who ha his main strength in
fone hand, but writes with the oth
tr hand, then there isa Machlokes
‘which bande shold pu the Teflin
tn, According tothe Mechaber, the
hand which has the main strength
overrides the hand that he waites
‘with, So, if the main strength isin
the right hand buthe writes with the
left an, then be should ail put on
the Teflin as aright The Rema di
agrees, He quotes the Minhag that,
the hand that waiter overrides the
weaker hand. Inthe above cas that
the main iength isin the righthand
‘bat one writes with the lft hand),
the Tein shouldbe puto sa ley
Lemaaseh, some Poskisn sty that
this case the person should put on
the Teflin like the Rema during
davening and then he should pat on
“Tefln like the Mechaber ater dav
ning, Some requice the person to
spend extra money to have two Ba
tum of Teflln Shel Yad.
‘Bot what about the hand closer
to the heart? The Mein indeed olds
that even a total ley shoulé pt on
the Teflin on heeft hand, Keneged
Haley. (Agay, the Salar Rav "1
hha a tshura to another Rav whose
son was a complete lefty. The Divrey
Yor! writes tht ite aur for even
a total lefty to wear Tein on his
right hand during davening, and af
ter davening put on another pit of
‘Teflln Shel Yad on hslet had cos
certo bis heart. One shosld not pot
fn Tellin during Chazaras Hashate
(Pei Megadim)
(Question: What fsomcone has a
Dart that inverted?
"Anerer: This i « medical con
{ition called Dextrocardia that
‘occurs though quite infrequently
{around in 10,000 people have this