Contents 1.11, __MERITS_AND DEMERITS OF CONSTRUCTION IN STRUCTURAL STEEL 0 aT CHAPTER 2 LOADS AND STRESSES 21. INTRODUCTION ~ 19 22 DEAD LOADS e 19 23. LIVE LOADS ~ 2 24, WIND LOADS om 26 25. EARTHQUAKE FORCES mm 46 26, SOIL AND HYDROSTATIC PRESSURES 3 46 27. OTHER FORCES me a7 28 LOAD COMBINATIONS = 47 29, STRESS STRAIN RELATIONSHIP FOR MILD STEEL 47 210. FACTOR OF SAFETY 0 211, PERMISSIBLE STRESSES “9 CHAPTER 3, STEELWORK CONNECTIONS : I RIVETED CONNECTIONS 3... TYPES OF CONNECTIONS st 32 ‘RIVET AND RIVETING Fes SI 33. RIVET SIZE, RIVET HOLE AND CONVENTIONAL SYMBOLS ... 52 34. COMMON DEFINITIONS im 33 35. | WORKING STRESSES IN RIVETS - 34 34. TYPES OF RIVETED JOINTS = a 37. | MODES OF FAILURE OF A RIVETED JOINT * 7 38 STRENGTH OF RIVETED JOINT oo 59 39. DESIGN OF-RIVETED JOINT : AXIAL LOAD » oDiy 3.10. _RIVETED | JOINT. IN_ FRAMED STRUCTURES 2k 62Copyrighted mat® 8.12 __WEB_CRIPPLING - 260, 8.13._WEB BUCKLING. 261 815. DESIGN OF SYMMETRICALLY PLATED BEAMS ~ om Copyrighted m136. | UNSTIFFENED WELDED SEAT CONNECTION ~ 412 13.2___STIFFENED WELDED SEAT CONNECTION 14 138. MOMENT RESISTANT WELDED CONNECTIONS 416 CHAPTER 14, DESIGN OF PLATE GIRDERSCHAPTER 15. UNSYMMETRICAL BENDING 15.1, INTRODUCTION ~ 495 152. CENTROIDAL PRINCIPAL AXES OF A SECTION a 49S, 9. GI 1D : MO! PSE 16.8, ROOF COVERINGS 526 16.9.__ LOADS ON ROOF TRUsSBS. 0S LINS ss 529° ‘14.LL__DESIGN OF ROOF TRUSS _ = S32 111___INTRODUCTION 549 122___SECTIONAL PROPERTIES OF ROUND TUBES S50att) 176.___TUBULAR_FLEXURAL MEMBERS 554, 12.7. COMBINED BENDING AND AXIAL STRESSES 556 183, SHAPES FOR DECKS AND PANELS = $63 184. IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS 564 185. LOCAL BUCKLING OF THIN ELEMENTS 566 186. EFFECTIVE DESIGN WIDTH OF STIFFENED COMPRESSION ELEMENTS S67 187, MULTIPLE STIFFENED COMPRESSION ELEMENTS = sm 188. BASIC DESIGN STRESS (IS : 801-1975) Tb 189. COMPRESSION ON LUNSTIFFENED ELEMENTS STS, 18.10, MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE OVERALL FLAT-WIDTH RATIOS... __578 1811, MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE WEB DEPTH ae 579 18.12. PROPERTIES OF SECTIONS Pa 5719 18.14. LATERALLY SUPPORTED BEAMS: = 589 18.16, CONNECTIONS 0 CHAPTER 19. DESIGN OF STEEL CHIMNEYS 191. INTRODUCTION OOS 192. DIMENSIONS OF STEEL STACKS oe 06 193. CHIMNEY LINING ~ OOF 194. BREECH OPENINGS AND ACCESS LADDER. = 68 195. LOADING AND LOAD COMBINATIONS = 69 196. DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS 612 197. STABILITY CONSIDERATIONS é 61s, ! 202___DESIGN LOADS. oat 203,__ PERMISSIBLE STRESSES a $62 204. THICKNESS OF METAL (IS : 805-1969) 633@) 20.5. STAND PIPES 68 206 CYLINDRICAL TANKS WITH SUSPENDED BOTTOM 6S 20.1.___STRESSES IN SPHERICAL BOTTOM gts 20.8.___STRESSES IN CONICAL BOTTOM J. 20.9. | STRESSES IN’ CONNECTION BETWEEN SIDE AND BOTTOM PLATES 680 20.10. SUPPORTING RING BEAM GAL 20.13. RECTANGULAR PRESSED STEEL TANKS “ 646 20.14. DESIGN EXAMPLES a 650 ‘CHAPTER 21, DESIGN OF TOWERS AND MASTS 21.1 INTRODUCTION 68) 21.7, LOADS ON TRANSMISSION LINE TOWERS 04 218. EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE VARIATION ON CONDUCTORS AND EARTH WIRES - 699 219. ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF TRANSMISSION LINE TOWERS 702 21.10. FOUNDATIONS FOR TOWERS - 705 CHAPTER 22, INFLUENCE LINES FOR STRESSES IN FRAMES 22.1. INTRODUCTION 709 222 PRATT TRUSS WITH PARALLEL CHORDS no - 23. PRATT TRUSS WITH INCLINED CHORDS TR 224, WARREN TRUSS WITH PARALLEL CHORDS ~ 76 225. WAREN TRUSS WITH INCLINED CHORDS ~ mS 26. K-TRUSS . nn 227. BALTIMORE TRUSS WITH SUD-TIES : THROUGH TYPE 228. BALTIMORE TRUSS WITH SUB-TIES : DECK TYPE 29. BALTIMORE TRUSS WITH SUB-STRUTS : THROUGH TYPE 22.10. PENNSYLVANIA OR PETTIT TRUSS WITH SUB-TIES 22.11. PENNSYLVANIA TRUSS WITH SUB-STRUTS § 2212 BRACED CANTILEVER WITH SUSPENDED! SPAN GIRDER. (CHAPTER 23. SPACE FRAMES mai__INFRODUCTION, a 8DBr @) NSION COEFFICIENTS APPLIED TO spack wa LUSTRATIVE EXAMPLES cuenta RES UNTRODUCTION + BUILDING FRAMES 2 ar) BRACING OF MULTISTOREY BUILDING FRAMES - 2 piapunacos, seak WALS OR CORES ' 24s, TUBE STRUCTURES 245, SUBSTITUTE FRAMES . ga6, ANALYSIS FOR VERTICAL LOADS w 247, METHODS OF COMPUTING BM. tek ANALYSIS OF FRAMES SUBIECTED TO HORIZONTAL. FORCES wi 219. PORTAL METHOD = 2A10, CANTILEVER METHOD zal, FACTOR METHOD CHAPTER 25. INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS 251. INTRODUCTION = 3e2, PLANNING AND STRUCTURAL FRAMING 2 753, MAJOR COMPONENTS OF AN INDUSTRIAL BUILDING - asa, BRACING OF INDUSTRIAL BUILDING x ass. URACING OF INDUSTRIAL BENTS IN cH NSVERSE DIRECTION - ANALYSIS OF BRACED BENTS se CHAPTER 26. PLASTIC ANALYSIS 21. 62. 263. 26.4, 65. 6. 267. 26.10. 26.11 26.12. INTRODUCTION ~ THE DUCTILITY OF STEEL 2 ULTIMATE LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY OF MEMBERS CARRYING AXIAL TENSION PLASTIC BENDING OF BEAMS STAGES OF BENDING OF RECTANGULAR SECTIONS ee EVALUATION OF FULLY PLASTIC MOMENT EVALUATION OF SHAPE FACTOR, MOMENT-CURVATURE RELATIONSHIPS ‘ PLASTIC HINGE. 8 LOAD FACTOR = CONDITIONS AND BASIC THEOREMS OF PLASTIC ANALYSIS “ DETERMINATION OF COLLAPSE LOAD FOR SOME STANDARD CASES OF BEAMS ~ 783 733 786 79 mH 197 REERESEES 2 a5, 81826.13, POI 261. pene PRAMer® (eit) 7. NEF sECTION 1982 328. URAL ‘MEMBERS. 1053 320. BEAM 1059 3210, TIMBER ‘COLUMNS AND 1061 32th MEMBERS suBrecTeD TO BENDING ‘STRESSES 2 ‘TIMBER ‘TENSION ‘MEMBERS 32.13. sont 2 TIMBER, SERS: apis. BOLTED jornts 18 ‘TIMBER 2s. sornts IN R 32.16. soint 1 TIMBER 33, DESIGN OF ey STRUCTO Bt. OpUCTION 1085 32 GENERAL CO yr10Ns OF rH AND muiry OF sTRU' 1086 333: TERAL EAR! nN RETAINING walls 1091 m4 pESIGN OF RAN RETAINING waALL 1095 a5. MASONRY DAMS yuod Bs MASONRY CHIMNEYS aus A geD LOADS 28 APPENDIXD: EARTHQUAKE FORCES 3130 ‘APPENDIX-C- ‘PERMISSIBLE graesses AND BOLT 3 AREA 1138 ‘APPENDIX-D- si UNITS AND METRIC EQ !ALENTS: 39 “APPENDIX. 0 or sTRUCTURAL STEEL SECTIONS 140242___ BRACING OF MULTISTOREY BUILDING FRAMES. a as 243.___ DIAPHRAGMS, SHEAR WALLS OR CORES. ae — SE 244. TUBE STRUCTURES =~ 8 245. SUBSTITUTE FRAMES 735 246. ANALYSIS FOR VERTICAL LOADS - 157 247, METHODS OF COMPUTING BM. oe 7138: 248, ANALYSIS OF FRAMES SUBJECTED TO HORIZONTAL FORCES = 65 749. PORTAL METHOD ~ 16 24.10, CANTILEVER METHOD = 767 24.11, FACTOR METHOD 7B CHAPTER 25. INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS 25.1___INTRODUCTION 783 252.___PLANNING AND STRUCTURAL FRAMING as 783 253.__MAJOR COMPONENTS OF AN INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ____...__786. 254. BRACING OF INDUSTRIAL BUILDING ~ 7 25S. BRACING OF INDUSTRIAL BENTS IN TRANSVERSE DIRECTION - 71 256, ANALYSIS OF BRACED RENTS 0,88 CHAPTER 26. PLASTIC ANALYSIS AND DESIGN 26.1. INTRODUCTION = 97 262___THE_ DUCTILITY OF STEEL 88 263.__ULYIMATE LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY OF MEMBERS CARRYING AXIAL TENSION 264. PLASTIC BENDING OF BEAMS Bos 265. STAGES OF BENDING OF RECTANGULAR SECTIONS =~ 806 266. EVALUATION OF FULLY PLASTIC MOMENT mm 808 267. EVALUATION OF SHAPE FACTOR - 89 268. | MOMENT.CURVATURE RELATIONSHIPS 269. PLASTIC HINGE 26.10. LOAD FACTOR 26.11. CONDITIONS AND BASIC THEOREMS OF PLASTIC ANALYSIS ~ BIS 26.12, DETERMINATION OF COLLAPSE LOAD FOR SOME STANDARD CASES OF BEAMS ~ 8826.13. PORTAL FRAMES 834 26.14. DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS Bao CHAPTER 27, BRIDGES | : GENERAL 27.1.__ INTRODUCTION. 272, SOME DEFINITIONS 898 2713,__ CLASSIFICATION OF STEEL BRIDGES :__.__as9 274. ECONOMICAL SPAN LENGTH: = 863 275. CLEARANCE REQUIREMENTS 865, 276. DIMENSIONS GF ROLLING STOCK ‘ 867 277. WIDTH OF ROADWAY AND FOOTWAY = 867 285. LIVE LOAD ON COMBINED RAIL-ROAD BRIDGES 286___IMPACT EFFECT. | 788. LATERAL LOADS : RACKING FORCE. 289, LONGITUDINAL FORCES $8 2B.11.__SEISMIC_ LOADS. 29.12. TEMPERATURE EFFECTS 28.13. ERECTION EFFECTS 28.14. COMBINATION OF LOADS AND FORCES 2815. PRIMARY, SECONDARY AND DEFORMATION STRESSES 28.16. PERMISSIBLE STRESSES 8eeees | 293, HALF-THROUGH PLATE GIRDER BRIDGE FOR RAILWAYS .. 915 296. DESIGN OF PLATE GIRDERS FOR DECK TYPE RAILWAY BRIDGES = IT 297. DESIGN OF LOAD BEARING ELEMENTS OF THROUGH AND HALF THROUGH TYPE RAILWAY BRIDGES 298, WIND LOAD ON PLATE GIRDER BRIDGES FOR RAILWAYS 299, OVERTURNING EFFECTS DUE TO WIND LOAD aesein 29.10. HORIZONTAL TRUSS EFFECT 924 29.11. GENERAL ARRANGEMENT FOR HIGHWAY PLATE GIRDER BRIDGES 29.12. IRC RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE DESIGN OF PLATE GIRDER BRIDGES wi ‘CHAPTER 30. BRIDGES IV : TRUSS GIRDER BRIDGES 30.1. INTRODUCTION 302. GENERAL ARRANGEMENT OF COMPONENTS OF TRUSS GIRDER BRIDGE 22 8 8 304. FCONOMIC PROPORTIONS OF TRUSS BRIDGE 305. SELF WEIGHT OF TRUSS GIRDER “ 30.6.___DESIGN_OF COMPRESSION MEMBERS 0 __.._970 30.7. DESIGN OF TENSION MEMBERS OS 30.8.__ WIND LOAD AND WIND EFFECTS ON. TRUSS GIRDER BRIDGES 0, 30.9. OVERTURNING EFFECT = 978 30.10. TOP LATERAL BRACING y 979 30.11, BOTTOM LATERAL BRACING 979 30.12 ANALYSIS OF PORTAL BRACING 981 30.13. SWAY BRACING ORT CHAPTER 31. BRIDGES Y ; END BEARINGS 31.1, INTRODUCTION : FUNCTIONS a 1025 31.2. 1S. CODE REQUIREMENTS FOR BEARINGS 1025 313, TYPES OF BEARINGS = 1026 31.4. SLIDING BEARINGS OR PLATE BEARINGS F 1027 ROCKER BEARINGS 1029 ROLLER BEARING 1031 31.7. KNUCKLE PIN BEARING = 1032 318. RAILWAY BOARD ROLLER BEARING c= 1083 31.9. PERMISSIBLE STRESSES ON BEARINGS (IS : 1915-1961) = 1033 31.10. ELASTOMERIC BEARINGS 1039 CHAPTER 22, TIMBER STRUCTURES 32.1. INTRODUCTION 1047 322 KNOTS, WANES, CHECKS AND SHAKES 1047 323, SLOPE OF GRAIN x 1048 324, CLASSIFICATION AND GRADING OF TIMBER 1049 325, FACTORS OF SAFETY 1051 326. PERMISSIBLE STRESSES = 1081vit) 32.7. NET SECTION = 1052 32.8. FLEXURAL MEMBERS 1083 329. FLITCHED BEAM 1059 32.10. TIMBER COLUMNS AND STRUTS 1061 32.11. MEMBERS SUBJECTED TO BENDING AND AXIAL STRESSES 1067 3212 ‘TIMBER TENSION MEMBERS 1068 32.13. JOINTS IN TIMBER MEMBERS 1069 32.14. BOLTED JOINTS IN TIMBER 1069 3215. NAILED JOINTS IN TIMBER 1078 32.16. DISC-DOWELLED JOINT IN TIMBER 1080 IGN OF MASONRY STRUCTURES 33.1. INTRODUCTION ei 1085 332 GENERAL CONDITIONS OF STRENGTH AND STABILITY OF MASONRY STRUCTURES 1086 33.3. LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE ON RETAINING WALLS 1081 334. DESIGN OF GRAVITY RETAINING WALL a 1095 33.5. MASONRY DAMS 1102 APPENDIX-A__DEAD AND IMPOSED LOADS 23 APPENDIX-B. EARTHQUAKE FORCES 1430 APPENDIX-C. PERMISSIBLE STRESSES AND BOLT STRESS AREA 1138 APPENDIX-D. ST UNITS AND METRIC/IMPERIAL EQUIVALENTS APPENDIX-E. | PROPERTIES OF STRUCTURAL STEEL SECTIONS «1180