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AN OUTLINE DICTIONARY

OXFORD : HORACE HART

PRINTER TO THE UNIVERSITY

AN
OUTLINE

DICTIONARY

INTENDED AS AN AID IN THE

STUDY OF THE LANGUAGES OF THE
BANTU
(african)
AND

OTHER UNCIVILIZED RACES

EDITED BY
A. C. MADAN, M.A.
STUDENT OF CHRIST CHURCH, OXFORD ; AUTHOR OF
' SVV AHIIJ-ENGLISH DICTIONARY,' 'AN OUTLINE GRAMMAR,' ETC.

HENRY FROWDE
LONDON, EDINBURGH, GLASGOW
NEW YORK AND TORONTO
1905

MU

31609

PREFACE
This Outline Dictionary is designed as a help
to all who have occasion to study the Bantu or
kindred languages of Africa, or any- little-known
language in an uncivilized country.
It consists of a short English Vocabulary
and Memorandum Book combined, providing a
means of recording words of such languages in
a portable and convenient form, and is intended
to be used in connexion with the Outline Gram
mar (for Bantu) by the same Editor.
The List of Words is strictly limited, both by
convenience and by its special purpose. Thus :
(1) To catch the meaning of a word as used
by a native and record it under an appro
priate English one is in general the safer
way of arriving at a command of his lan
guage. Hence the List omits words for
which an equivalent is not to be expected
among races little affected by civilization,
its arts, ideas, social system, &c.
(2) In Bantu nouns are readily formed from
the verb, and the adjective proper ia com
paratively rare, its place being largely sup
plied by a verb-form or by a noun with
a preposition. Hence, when choice had to
be made, verbs are included in the List

vi

PREFACE

rather than nouns, and nouns rather than

adjectives.
(3) Amongst the endless variety of English
(so called) synonyms, those are selected
which seem most readily to suggest them
selves to the mind as the language of every
day life and conversation rather than of
literature. On the other hand, native
languages will be found so rich in relation
to some particular subjects, that additions
of suitable equivalents may have to be
made to the List. Blank pages for such
additions are provided at the end of each
letter-division, and also at the end of the
book.
(4) Names of all but a few of the most common
animals, birds, fishes, insects, trees, and
plants, &c, are omitted. A few are placed,
with blank pages for native names, after
the List of Words. Numerals are similarly
treated.
After all, the most serious difficulty is to ensure
that, when an English word has a variety of
possible uses and meanings, the particular
meaning to which a native word recorded is
meant to correspond should clearly appear.
The same English word may be used as noun,
adjective, and verb, and the verb both as active
and neuter, with metaphorical as well as various
literal meanings attaching to such use. Hence
the List of Words is supplemented by what are
in fact very brief notes, as a help (but by no

PREFACE

vii

means a complete guide) to accurate distinction

of meanings. Parts of speech are indicated,
and particular meanings in some cases specified.
A. C. MADAN.
Fort Jameson,
North-Eastern Rhodesia,
March 8, 1904.

Communications and suggestions on the

subject of the Bantu dialects, especially with
a view to systematizing their comparative study,
would be gladly received by the Editor, ad
dressed to c/o British South Africa Company,
Fort Jameson, North-Eastern Rhodesia, or to
Christ Church, Oxford, England (to be for
warded).
. . M.

xi

INTRODUCTION
It is hoped that all who propose to make
a methodical use of the Dictionary will pay
special attention to the following suggestions :
(1) When an English word wanted is not
found in the List, it can be inserted in its
place or in the blank pages provided for
the purpose at the end of the book, or a
familiar word of similar meaning can be
looked for.
(2) Many English words have several dis
tinct meanings, i. e. are equivalent to
several different words. In such cases it
is practically useless to write down a native
word without showing to which meaning
it corresponds, and attending to the brief
notes occasionally supplied.
(3) The Plural form of a Bantu noun should
always be given, as well as the Singular,
or its distinctive prefix clearly shown.
A Bantu adjective seems (as a rule) best
recorded in its root form, i. e. the form
which remains when all variable prefixes
of whatever kind are removed. A Bantu
verb should be given in its simplest form,
i.e. usually the Imperative Singular, or the
Infinitive without the Infinitive prefix.

xii

INTRODUCTION
(4) A uniform system of writing native words
should be strictly adhered to, and the
system itself clearly explained. A system
widely adopted (in the main) and found
sufficient for writing the Swahili language
by the use of the English alphabet is given
below (from the Outline Grammar by the
same Editor).

THE ENGLISH ALPHABET AS USED

IN WRITING BANTU WORDS.
It appears that Bantu sounds may for the
most part be sufficiently indicated by letters of
the English alphabet, if used according to the
following system. It is practically that of the
Royal Geographical Society, Bishop Steere, and
most others who have attempted to write Bantu
words for English readers.
(1) The English vowels are used for the
sounds they represent in Italian, i. e.
a for the sound ar in the word farther.
e
,,
a
,,
fate.
i
,,

,,
feet,

or
,,
sort.

,,
oo
,,
root.
Note : 1. These five letters have been found
practically sufficient for writing Swahili. If in
other dialects they are not so, it is easy to use

INTRODUCTION

xiii

the common mark of a short vowel in writing

(or italic type in printing) to distinguish
for the sound of a in the word fat.
or e
,,
e

pet.
or
,,

sit.
oro
,,

not.
or

full.
And other modifications may be written
for the sound of in the word swn,

er

herd,
and so on.
Only it is necessary in these cases always to
add a note to explain what sound is meant by
a vowel so distinguished from the plain vowel.
2. Vowels are each pronounced separately,
even when two or more come together, as (e.g.)
in the Swahili word aiauae, pronounced ah-eeah-oo-ah-eh, ' he who inspects it.'
If a true diphthong sound occurs, it may be
necessary to distinguish it by a mark above the
two vowels so sounded.
Thus :
ai for the sound of i in mile.
au

now.
m

oy hoy.
ou

go.
and so on.
(2) The English consonants which have only
one sound are used to represent that sound, i. e.
b, d, f, h, j, , I, m, n, p, r, t, v, w, z. As to the
rest

xiv

INTRODUCTION

, the sounds of which are and s, is avail

able (as also are q and x) for the representation
of any sound not otherwise provided for, e.g.
a click. But it is retained in the combination
ch for the sound of those letters in chin.
g, is used only as in go, not for j, as in gem.
s, is used only as in sit, not for z, as in rise.
y, is always used as a consonant as in you,
not as a vowel, as in any.
r, and I, are often not distinguished in Bantu.
Combinations of the above consonants are
always available, however strange to English
ears, e. g. ty, dy, for modifications of ch, and j ;
zh, for the sound of z, in azure ; dh, when it is
necessary to distinguish the sound of th in then
(dhen) from its sound in thin. Other combinations
used are pf, fw, ts, bz, mbw, mdz, nt, nd, nh, &c.
Note: 1. M very often represents a more or
less distinct syllable, sometimes resembling um,
sometimes mu (mw before a vowel). When its
syllabic force requires to be clearly marked, it
may be written m' or 'm.
n, also has often a similar independence as
a syllable, a sound inclining to in or ny and
sometimes needs to be distinguished as n', or 'n.
ng', thus written, is adopted by Bishop Steere
to represent a peculiar African sound, viz. a
close combination of the sounds of n and g,
which does not pass on to the vowel following,
though forming one syllable with it, something
like the first ng, in singing. In Swahili, ng' oa
and ngoa are quite distinct.

INTRODUCTION

XV

2. Sounds difficult to catch, pronounce, and

write down as above, especially when charac
teristic of a tribe or locality, should at least be
noticed and described, and if necessary marked
by some special sign.
It is impossible sometimes to distinguish in
native pronunciation p and b, t and d, and g,
s and z, / and v, &c. But a note can be made of
this difficulty and of the way, whatever it is,
adopted to meet it.
The accent in Bantu words very generally falls
on the last syllable but one. Where it does not
do so, the vowel of the syllable on which it falls
should be marked with an accent, e.g. Swahili,
thruba.

ABBREVIATIONS.
n. = noun. a. = adjective, v. = verb. nt. =
neuter (intransitive), act. = active (transitive).
ad. = adverb, pron. = pronoun, prep. = preposi
tion, canj. conjunction, int. = interjection.

A
A, An, a.
Abandon, v.
Ability, n.
be Able, v.
Abode, n.
Abolish, v.
Aborigines, n.
Abortion, n.
Abound, v.
About, ad. prep,
(around),
(nearly),
(as to).
Above, ad. prep,
(of place),
(of degree, kind).
Abscess, n.

be Absent, v.
(be away).
Absorb, v.
Abstain, v.
Abundance, n.
Abundant, a.
Abuse, n.
Abuse, v.
(revile),
(ill-treat).
Accept, v.
Accident, n.
(chance),
(disaster).
Accompany, v.
Account, n.
(narrative),
(reckoning).

Accoutrements, n.
Accusation, n.
Accuse, v.
Accuser, n.
be Accustomed, v.
Acquit, v.
Across, ad. prep.
(be, place, orgoacross).
Act, n.
Act, v.
Active, a.
Add, v.
Adder, n.
be Adjacent, v.
(adjoin).
Adjust, v.
Admiration, n.
Admire, v.
2

4
Admit, v.
(let in),
(confess).
Adopt, v.
(a child)
Adore, v.
Adorn, v.
Adult, a.
Adulterate, v.
Adulterer, n.
Adultery, n.
Advance, v.
(prepay),
(progress).
Advantage, n.
be Advantageous, v.
Adventure, n.

5
Advice, n.
Advise, v.
Adze, n.
Affair, n.
Affection, n.
Affliction, n.
be Afraid, v.
After, ad. prep. conj.
(of time).
(of place).
Afternoon, n.
Afterwards, ad.
Again, ad.
Against, prep.
Age, n.
(time of life).
(period).
Agent, n.

6
Agitate, v.
Agony, n.
Agree, v.
(come to terms),
(be alike).
Agreement, n.
Agriculture, n.
be (go) Aground, v.
Ague, n.
Aim (a gun, &c), n., v.
Am, n., v.
(air clothes).
Alarm, n., v.
Alas, int.
Alight, v.
Alike, a.
Alive, a

7
All, a.
Alliance, n.
Allot, v.
Allow, v.
(permit).
(concede).
Ally, n.
Almost, ad.
Alms, n.
Alone, a.
Along, ad.
Aloud, ad.
Already, ad.
Also, ad.
Alter, v.
Alternate, a.
Although, conj.
Altogether, ad.
(wholly).

8
Always, ad.
Amaze, v.
Amazement, n.
be Ambiguous, v.
be Ambitious, v.
Ambush, n.
be Amiable, v.
Ammunition, n.
Amnesty, n.
Among, prep.
be Amorous, v.
Amount, n.
Amputate, v.
Amuse, v.
Amusement, n.
Ancestor, n.
Anchor, n.
(cast anchor).

g
Ancient, a.
And, conj.
Anecdote, n.
Anger, n.
be Angry, v.
Animal, n.
Ankle, n.
Anklet, n.
Announce, v.
Annoy, v.
Annoyance, n.
Annual, a.
Anoint, v.
Another, a.
Answer, n., v.
(reply).
Ant, n.

10
Antics, n.
Antiquated, a.
Anxiety, n.
be Anxious, v.
Any, o.
(any one, anything),
(anyhow, anywhere).
Aperient, a.
Apologize, v.
Apparently, ad.
Apparition, n.
Appeal, ra., v.
Appear, v.
(come in sight),
(seem).
Appease, v.
Appetite, n.

11
Applaud, v.
Applause, n.
Appoint, v.
Apprentice, n.
Approach, v.
Approve, v.
Apron n.
Arab, n.
Arbitrate, v.
Arbitrator, n.
Arch, n.
Argue, v.
Argument, n.
Arm, n.
(limb),
(weapon).
Armlet, n.

12

Armour, n.
Armpit, .
Army, n.
Arrange, v.
Arrive, v.
be Arrogant, v.
Arrow, n.
Arson, n.
Art, n.
(skilled work).
(cunning).
Artery, n.
be Artful, v.
be ARTIFICIAL; v.
Artisan, n.
Artist, n.
As, conj.
(like, since, when, &c).

13
Ascend, v.
Ash, Ashes, n.
be Ashamed, v.
(make ashamed).
Ask, v.
(request),
(question).
be Asleep, v.
(fall asleep).
Assemble, v.
Assembly, n.
Assent, n., v.
Assert, v.
Assist, v.
Assistance, n.
Associate, v.
Asthma, n.

14
Astonish, v.
Astonishment, n.
Astringent, a.
At, prep.
be Athletic, v.
Atom, n.
Atone, v.
Atonement, n.
Attack, n., v.
Attempt, n., v.
Attend, v.
(pay attention),
(be in attendance).
Attendant, n.
Attract, v.
Auction, n.
(sell by auction).

15
be Audible, v.
Audience, ra.
{listeners),
(reception).
Aunt, n.
Authority, ra.
Autumn, ra.
(after hot season).
be Avaricious, v.
Avenge, v.
Average, a.
Avert, v.
Avoid, v.
Await, v.
be Awake, v.
be Aware, v.
Away, ad.

le
Awe, n.
be Awkward, v.
Awl, n.
Awning, n.
Axe, n.
Axle, n.

17
A. Notes.

18

19

.
Babble, v., n.
(talk nonsense).
Baby, n.
Bachelor, n.
Back, n.
(of body),
(back part).
Back, ad.
Backbone, .
Backward, ad., a.
Bad, a.
(immoral),
(inferior),
(go bad).
Badly, ad.
Badness, n.
2

20
Bag, n.
Baggage, n.
Bail, v., n.
(go bail for).
Bait, v., n.
Bake, v.
Balance, v.
(poise).
Bald, a.
Ball, n.
(round object).
Bamboo, n.
Banana, n.
Band, n.
(for binding),
(a company).
Bang, v., n.

21
Banish, v.
Banjo, n.
Bank, n.
(heap).
(of river, &c).
be Bankrupt, v.
Banner, n.
Bar, n.
(of wood, iron, &c).
(of river).
Barbarism, n.
Barber, n.
Bare, a.
Bargain, v., n.
Bark, n.
(of tree).
Barrel, n.
(cask).
(of gun).

22
Barren, a.
(of female).
(of land, &c).
Babrier, n.
Barter, v., n.
Base, n.
(lower part).
Basin, n.
Bask, v.
Basket, n.
Bastard, n.
Bat, n.
(animal).
Bathe, v.
Battle, n.
Bay, n.
Be, v.
(of existence).
(copula).

23
Beach, n.
Bead, .
Beak, n.
Beam, n.
(of wood),
(of light).
Bear, v.
(carry),
(endure),
(produce).
Beard, n.
Bearer, n.
Beast, n.
Beat, v.
(strike),
(overcome).
Beautiful, a.
Beauty, n.

24
Because, conj.
Beckon ;v.
Become, v.
Bed, Bedstead, n.
Bedding, n.
Bee, n.
Bee hive, n.
Beer, n.
Before, od., prep., cm,j,
(of jUace).
(of time).
Beg, v.
Beget, v.
Beggar, n.
Begin, v.
Beginning, n.
on Behalf of, prep.

25
Behave, v.
Behaviour, n.
Behead, v.
Behind, ad., prep.
Being, n.
(existence),
(one who exists).
Belief, n.
Believe, v.
(believe in).
Bell, n.
Bellows, n.
Belly, n.
Belong, v.
Beloved, a.
Below, ad., prep,
(of place),
(of degree, kind).

Belt, n.
Bench, n.
Bend, v., n.
Beneath, ad., prep.
Benefactor, n.
Benefit, v., ra.
Bent, a.
Bequeath, v.
Bequest, n.
be Bereaved, v.
Beset, v.
Beside, ad., prep,
(by side of),
(in addition to).
Besiege, v.
Best, a., ad.
Bet, v., n.

27
Betray, v.
Betroth, v.
Betrothal, n.
Better, a., ad.
Between, ad., prep.
Beverage, n.
Bewail, v.
Beware, v.
Bewilder, v.
Bewitch, v.
Beyond, ad., prep.
Bier, n.
Big, a.
Bile, n.
Bind, v.
Bird, n.
Birth, n.

23
Bit, n.
(of bridle),
(small piece).
Bite, v., n.
Bitter, a.
Black, a.
Blackmail, v.,n.
Blacksmith, n.
Bladder, n.
Blade, n.
(of grass),
(of sword, &c).
Blame, v., n.
Blanket, n.
Blaspheme, v.
Blast, n.
(of wind).

Blaze, v., n.
Bleed,?;, (int., act.).
Blemish, v., n.
Bless, v.
Blessing, n.
Blight, v., n.
Blind, a., v.
Blister, n.
Blood, n.
Bloodshed, n.
Blood-vessel, n.
Bloom, v., n.
Blossom, v., n.
Blow, v.
Blow, r
(as wind).
Blow up (out).

30
, .
Blunder, v., n.
Blunt, a., v.
Blush, v., n.
Bluster, v., n.
Board, n.
(plank),
(daily food).
Boast, v., n.
Boat, n.
Body, n.
Bog, .
Boo,, n.
Boil, .
Bold, a.
Bolt, n.
Bone, n.

31
Book, n.
Boot, n.
Booty, n.
Border, n.
, v.
be Born, v.
Borrow, v.
Both, a.
Bother, n., v.
Bottle, n.
Bottom, n.
Bough, n.
Bound, v., n.
(leap).
(border).
Boundary, n.
Bow, n.
(weapon).
(salute).

32
Bow, v.
(bend down).
Bowels, n.
Bowl, n.
Box, n.
Boy, n
Braceiet, n
Braid, v., n.
Brain, n.
Branch, n.
Brand, v., n.
Brass, n.
Brave, a.
Bravery, n.
Brawl, n., v.
Bread, n.
Breadth, n.

33
Break, v.
(in two, in pieces).
(transgress).
(tame).
Break down (in, out,
off, through, up).
Breakfast, n.
Breast, n.
Breath, n.
Breathe, v.
Breed, v., n.
Breeze, .
Brew, v.
Bribe, v., n.
Brick, n.
Bride, n.
Bridegroom, n.
Bridge, n.
D

34
Bridle, n.
Brigand, n.
Bright, a.
be Bright.
make Bright.
Brim, n.
Bring, v.
Bring about (forth,
up, out, in, &c).
Brink, n.
Bristle, n., v.
Broad, a.
Broil, v.
be Broken, v.
Brooch, n.
Brook, n.
Broom, n.

35
Broth, n.
Brother, ra.
Brother-in-law.
foster (sep-)BROTHER.
Brown, a.
Bruise, v., n.
Brush, v., n.
Brushwood, n.
Bubble, v., n.
Bucket, n.
Buckle, n.
Bud, v., n.
Bug, n.
Bugle, n.
Build, v.
Bulge, v.
Bull, n.
D


Bullet, n.
Bullock, ra.
Bun, n.
Bunch, n.
Bundle, n.
Bungle, v., n.
Buoy, n.
Burden, n., v.
Burglar, n.
Burial, n.
Burn, v., n.
Burrow, v., n.
Burst, v.
Bury, v.
Bush, n.
Business, n.

37
Bustle, v., n.
be Busy, v.
Busybody, n.
But, conj.
Butcher, n.
Butt, n.
(thick end).
Butter, n.
Butterfly, n.
Butter-milk, n.
Buttock, n.
Button, ra.
Buttress, n.
Buy, v.
Buyer, n.

38
By, od., prep,
(beside, near),
(by means of).
Bystander, n.
Byway, n.

39

40
-Notes.

41

.
Cackle, v.
Cage, n.
Cake, n.
Calabash, n.
Calamity, n.
Calculate, v.
Caldron, n.
Calf, n.
(of cow),
(of leg).
Calico, n.
Call, v.
(summon),
(visit),
(name).

12
Calm, n., v.
be Calm.
make Calm.
Camp, n., v.
Can, v.
Can, n.
Canal, n.
Cancel, n.
Cancer, n.
Candle, n.
Candlestick, n.
Cane, n.
Cannibal, n.
Cannon, n.
Canoe, n.
Canopy, n.
Cant, n.

43
Canvas, n.
Cap, .
(for gun).
be Capable, v.
Capacity, n.
Cape, n.
(headland).
Capital, n.
(chief town).
Caprice, n.
be Capricious, v.
Capsize, v.
Captain, n.
Captive, n.
Capture, v.
Caravan, n.
Carcase, n.

44
Care, n., v.
(attention),
(trouble).
take Case, not Care.
be Careful, v.
Careless, a.
Caress, v., n.
Cargo, n.
Carpenter, .
Carpet, n.
Carriage, n.
Carrier, n.
Carrion, n.
Carry, v.
Carry on (off,
out, &c).
Cart, n.

45
Cartridge, n.
Carve, v.
Cascade, n.
Case, n.
(covering).
(affair).
(box).
Cash, n.
Cask, n.
Cast, v.
(of metals).
Castle, n.
Castrate, v.
Cat, n.
Cataract, n.
Catch, v.
Catch fire.
a ball, &c.

46
Caterpillar, ra.
Cattle, n.
Cause, v., n.
Causeway, ra.
Cauterize, v.
Caution, n.
be Cautious, v.
Cave, Cavern, n.
Cease, v.
Ceiling, n.
Cell, n.
Cement, n.
Cemetery, n.
Censer, n.
Centre, n.
Ceremony, n.
Certain, a.
(sure).
(particular).

47
Certainty, .
Certify, v.
Cesspool, n.
Chafe, v.
Chaff, n.
Chain, n., v.
Chair, n.
Challenge, v., n.
Chance, n.
(accident),
(opportunity).
Change, n., v. (act.,nt.).
be Changeable, v.
Channel, n.
Chant, v., n.
Character, n.
Charcoal, n.

48
Charity, n.
Charm, n., v.
(of magic).
Chaste, a.
Chatter, v.
Chatterbox, n.
Cheap, a.
Cheat, v., n.
Check, v., n.
Cheek, n.
Cheer, v., n.
(gladden).
(applaud).
be Cheerful, v.
Cheese) n.
Chest, n.
(breast),
(box).

49
Chew, v.
Chew the cud.
Chicken, n.
Chicken-pox, n.
Chief, ra., a.
Chiefly, ad.
Chieftainship, n.
Child, n.
Childbebth, n.
Childhood, n.
Chimney, n.
Chin, n.
Chip, ra., v.
Chisel, n.
Choice, ra., a.
Choke, v.
Cholera, n.
E

50
Choose, v.
Chop, v.
Chorus, n.
Churn, v., n.
Cinder, n.
Circle, n.
be Circuitous, v.
be Circular, v.
Circumcise, v.
Circumcision, n.
Cistern, n.
Citizen, n.
City, n.
be Civil, v.
Civilization, n.
Civilize, v.
Claim, v., n.

51
Claimant, n.
Clan, ra.
Clap, v., n.
Clap the hands.
Clasp, v., n.
Class, v.,n.
Claw, v., ra.
Clay, n.
Clean, a.
Clean, v.
Clear, a., v.
(unoccupied),
(evident).
make Cleak.
Clever, a.
Cliff, n.
Climate, n.

52
Climb., v.
Cling to, v.
Cloak, n.
Clock, n.
Clod, n.
Close, a., ad.
Close, v.
Closet, n.
Clot, n.
Cloth, n.
Clothe, v.
be Clothed, v.
Clothes, Clothing, n.
Cloud, n.
Club, n.
(stick),
(society).

53
Clump, ra.
be Clumsy, v.
Cluster, n.
Coal, ra.
Coarse, a.
Coast, n.
Coat, n.
Coax, v.
Cobweb, n.
Cock, n.
Coco-nut, n.
Cocoon, n.
Coddle, v.
Coffee, n.
Coffin, n.
Cohabit, v.
Coil, n., v.

54
Cora, ra.
Cold, n., a.
Colic, ra.
Collapse, v., n.
Collar, n.
Collar-bone, n.
Collect, v.
Collision, n.
Colony, n.
Colour, n.
Column, n.
Comb, v.,n.
Combine, v.
Come, .
to pass.
TO LIFE.
.

55
Come from.
NEAR.
BACK.
BEFORE.
AFTER.
UP WITH.
DOWN.
APART.
TOGETHER.
UPON.
OUT.
Comfort, v.,n.
be Comfortable, v.
Comic, a.
Command, v.,n.
(order),
(govern).

56
Commerce, n.
Commit, v.
(entrust),
(do).
Common, a.
(usual),
(abundant),
(shared by all),
(inferior).
Companion, n.
Compare, v.
Compel, v.
Compensate, v.
Compensation, n.
Compete, v.
Competition, n.
Complain, v.
i

57
Complaint, a.
(remonstrance).
Complete, a., v.
Complexion, n.
be Complicated, v.
Compliment, v.,n.
Compose, v.
(as author).
Composure, n.
Compress, v.
Compulsion, n.
be Concave, v.
Conceal, v.
Concealment, n.
be Conceited, v.
Conceive ^v.
(in thought),
(in womb).

58
Concern, v., n.
Concerning, prep.
Conciliate, v.
Conciliation, n.
Concord, n.
Concubine, n.
Condemn, v.
Condescend, v.
Condiment, n.
Condition, n.
(state).
(stipulation).
Condole, v.
Conduct, n.
Conduct, v.
Confer, v.
Conference, n.

59
Confess, v.
Confession, n.
Confidence, n.
(trust),
(hope).
be Confident, v.
Confirm, v.
Confiscate, v.
Confluence, n.
Confuse, v.
be Confused, v.
Confusion, n.
(disorder),
(perplexity).
Confute, v.
be Congealed, v.
Congratulate, v.

60
Conjure, v.
(do tricks).
Conjurer, n.
Connect, v.
Connive, v.
Conquer, v.
Conqueror, n.
Conscience, n.
be Conscientious,
be Conscious, v.
(sensible),
(aware).
Consciousness, n.
Consecrate, v.
Consent, v.,n.
Consequence, n.
(result)

61
Consider, v.
Considerable, a.
Considerate, a.
be Consistent, v.
Console, v.
be Conspicuous, v.
Conspiracy, n.
be Constipated, v.
Construct, v.
Consult, v.
Consultation, n.
Consume, v.
Consumption, n.
(phthisis).
be Contagious, v.
Contain, v.
Contempt, n.

62
Contemptible, a.
be Contemptuous, v.
be Contented, v.
Contents, n.
Contest, v.,n.
be Continent, v.
Continual, a.
Continue, v.
Contract, n., v.
(undertake),
(become less).
Contradict, v.
Contradiction, n.
be Contradictory, v.
Contrary, a.
Contrast, n., v.
Contribute, v.

63
Contribution, n
Control, v.,n.
be Convenient, i
Conversation, n
Converse, v.
Convert, v.
be Convex, v.
Convey, v.
Convict, v.
Convince, v.
Convoy, v., n.
Convulsions, n.
Cook, v.
Cooking-pot, n.
Cool, a.
become Cool.
make Cool.

64
Coop, ra.
Co-operation, n.
Copper, ra.
Copse, ra.
Copulate, v.
Copy, v., ra.
Core, n.
Cord, ra., v.
Cork, n., v.
Corn, n.
(grain).
Corner, n.
Corpse, n.
be Corpulent, v.
Correct, a., v.
Correspond, v.
(answer to).

05
be Corroded, v.
Corrupt, v.
Cost, n., v.
Cottage, ra.
Cotton, n.
Couch, ra.
Cough, v., n.
Council, n.
hold a Council.
Count, v.
(reckon).
Country, n.
(region),
(opp. to town.)
Countryman, n.
(rustic).
(of same country).
F

66
Courage, n.
be Courageous, v.
Court, n.
(of chief),
(of justice).
Court, v.
{woo).
be Courteous, v.
Courtesy, n.
Courtship, n.
Cousin, n.
Cover, v.
Cover, Covering, n.
Covet, v.
be Covetous, v.
Covetousness, n.
Cow, .

67
Coward, ra.
Cowardice, ra.
Crack, n., v.
be Crafty, v.
Cram, v.
Cramp, ra.
(muscular).
Crawl, v.
be Crazy, v.
Cream, n.
Crease, n.
Create, v.
Creator, ra.
Creature, n.
(created thing).
be Credible, v.
Creditor, ra.

68
be Credulous, v.
Creed, n.
Creek, n.
Creep, v.
Creeper, n.
Crest, n.
(top-knot, tuft).
Crime, n.
Criminal, n., a.
Cringe, v.
Cripple, n.
Criticize, v.
be Crooked, v.
Crop, n.
Cross, v.
(go across),
(be across).

69
Cross, n.
be Cross, v.
Crossing-place, n.
Cross-question, v.
Cross-roads, n.
Crouch, v.
Crow-bar, n.
Crowd, n., v.
Crown, n.
(of head),
(of honour).
Crucify, v.
Cruel, a.
Cruelty, n.
Crumble, v.
Crumbs, n.
Crush, v.

70
Crust, n.
Cry, v.
{utter a cry),
(shed tears).
Cry, n.
(of joy, grief, &e.)(of animals, &c).
Cub, n.
Cubit, n.
Cultivate, v.
Cultivation, n.
Cultivator, n.
be Cunning, v.
Cup, n.
Cup, v.
Cupping-horn, n.
Curdle, v.

-H

71
Cure, v.
(of disease),
(of meat, &c).
Curiosity, n.
(anuncommon thing),
(inquisitiveness).
Curious, a.
(unusual),
(inquisitive).
Curl, v., n.
Current, n.
(of water, air, &c).
Curse, v., n.
Curtain, n.
Cushion, n.
Custom, n.
Customer, n.

72
Customs, n.
(tax).
, v.
A TOOTH.
HAIE.
DOWN.
UP.
OFF.
OPEN.
OUT.
IN TWO.
Cutwater, n.

73
. Notes.

74
. Notes.

76
; . Notes.

76

77
. Notes.

78
. Notes.

79

D.
Dagger, n.
Daily, ad., a.
be Dainty, v.
(in eating).
Dam, v., n.
Damage, v.,n.
Damp, n., a.
Dance, n., v.
Dandy, n.
Danger, n.
Dangerous, a.
Dare, v.
Dark, a.
be Dark.
get Dark.

80
Darkness, n.
Daughter, n.
Dawn, n.
Dawn, v.
Day, ra.
Daylight, n.
Dazzle, v.
Dead, a.
Deadly, a.
Deaf, a.
Deae, a.
(beloved),
(expensive).
Death, n.
Debate, v., n.
Debt, n.
Debtor, n.

81
Decay, v., n.
Deceit, n.
Deceive, v.
Decide, v.
Declare, v.
Decorate, v.
Decoy, ;., n.
Decrease, v.
Dedicate, v.
Deep, a.
Defect, n.
Defence, n.
Defend, v.
Defendant, n.
be Deficient, .
Defile, v.
Define, v.
G

82
be Deformed, v.
Defy, v.
be Degenerate, v.
Degrade, v.
Deity, n.
Delay, n., v.
cause Delay.
be Delirious, v.
Deliver, v.
(save),
(hand over).
Deliverance, n.
Delude, v.
Demand, v., n.
Demon, n.
Den, n.
Denial, n.

83
Deny, v.
Depart, v.
Departure, n.
Depend on, v.
(trust).
(be connected with).
Dependant, n.
Depopulate, v.
Deposit, v.,n.
be Depressed, v
Deprive, v.
Depth, n.
Deputy, n.
Descend, v.
Descendant, n.
Describe, v.
Desecrate, v.
a2

84
Desert, v.
Desert, n.
Deserve, v.
Desire, v., n.
Desolate, a.
Despair, v., n.
be Desperate, v.
Despise, v.
be Despotic, v.
Destroy, v.
Destruction, n.
Destructive, a.
Detect, v.
Deter, v.
Detest, v.
Devastate, v.
Devastation, n.

's

85
Devil, ra.
be Devoted to,
be Devout, v.
Dew, ra.
Dialect, ra.
Diamond, re.
Diarrhoea, ra.
Die, v.
Differ, v.
(be different).
Difference, n.
Difficult, a.
Difficulty, n.
Dig, v.
A HOLE.
up (out).
INTO.

86
Dig (continued).
AWAY.
IN.
be Dignified, v.
Diligent, a.
Diligence, n.
Diminish, v.
Dip, v.
Direction, n.
(way).
(advice, order).
Dirt, n.
Dirty, a.
Disagree, v.
Disappear, v.
be Disappointed, v.
Disappointment, n
Disaster, n.

87
Discipline, n.
Disclaim, v.
be Discontented, v.
Discord, n.
Discover, v.
Discuss, v.
Disease, n.
Disembowel, v.
Disentangle, v.
Disfigure, v.
Disgrace, v., n.
Disguise, v., n.
be Disgusted, v.
Dish, n.
be Dishonest, v.
Dislike, v., n.
Dislocate, v.

88
Dismiss, v.
Dismount, v.
Disobedience, n.
Disobey, v.
Disorder, n., v.
Disparage, v.
Disperse, v.
Dispute, v., n.
Dissolve, v.
Distance, n.
Distant, a.
Distil, v.
Distinguish, v.
be Distorted, v.
Distress, n., v.
be Distressed, v.
Distribute, v.

Distribution, n.
District, n.
Disturb, v.
Disturbance, n.
Ditch, n.
Dive, v.
Divide, v.
Divination, n.
Divine, a.
Division, n.
(dividing).
(discord).
('partition).
Divorce, v., n.
Do, v.
(of acts generally),
(be sufficient).

90
be Docile, v.
Doctor, n., v.
Dog, n.
Doll, n.
Donkey, n.
Door, n.
Door-post, n.
Doorway, n.
Dot, n.
Double, a., v.
Doubt, v., n.
Dough, n.
Down, ad.
Down, n.
(fine hair, &c).
Dowry, n.
Doze, v., n.

91
Drag, v.
Drain, n., v.
Draw, v.
(drag).
(cause to pass),
(depict).
Draw water.
sword, bow.
A LINE.
LOTS.
BREATH.
Drawer, n.
Drawing, n.
(sketch).
be Dreadful, v.
Dream, v., n.
Dregs, n.

92
Drench, v.
Dress, n.
Dress, v.
(put on clothes).
Drill, n., v.
(of holes),
(of soldiers).
Drink, v., n.
be Drinkable, v.
Drip, v.
Drive, v.
(of cattle, &c).
Drive a nail.
off (away).
A CART.
Drizzle, n., v.
Droop, v.

93
Drop, v., n.
(as water),
(fall, let fall).
Dropsy, n.
Drought, n.
Drown, v.
be Drowsy, v. '
Drug, n., v.
Drum, n., v.
be Drunk, v.
get Drunk.
make Drunk.
Drunkard, n.
Drunkenness, n.
Dry, a.
Dry, v.
Duck, n.

94
Dumb, a.
Dung, n.
Dunghill, n.
be Durablb, v.
During, prep.
Dusk, n.
Dust, n.
Dust, v.
(wipe dust off).
Duty, n.
be Duty of.
Dwarf, n.
Dwelling, n.
Dye, n., v.
Dysentery, n.

95
D. Notes

90
D. Notes.

97

E.
Each, a.
Eagerness, n.
Ear, n.
(of animals, &c).
(of corn, &c).
Early, ad., a.
Earn, v.
Earning, n.
Earth, n.
(land),
(soil),
(world).
Earthenware, n.
Earthquake, n.
Earthwork, n.
Ease, n., v.
H

98
Easily, ad.
East, n., a.
Easy, a.
Eat, v.
be Eatable, v.
Eaves, n.
Ebb, v., n.
Ebb and flow.
Ebony, n.
Echo, n., v.
be Eclipsed, v.
Edge, n.
(of a tool),
(of a river, &c).
Educate, v.
Education, n.
be Effective, v.

'.if

99
Effort, n.
Ego, n.
Egg-shell, n.
Eight, n., a.
Either, a., conj.
Either . . . or.
be Elastic, v.
Elbow, n.
Elder, a.
Elegance, n.
Elephantiasis, n.
Eleven, n., a.
be Eloquent, v.
Eloquence, n.
Elsewhere, ad.
be Emaciated, v.
Emancdpate, v.
II 2

100
Embalm, v.
Embark, v.
Embers, n.
Embrace, v., n.
(clasp).
Embroidery, n.
Embryo, n.
Emetic, n.
Emigrate, v.
Employ, v.
Employment, n.
Empty, a.
v.
Emulation, n.
Enable, v.
Encamp, v.
Encampment, n.

101
Enclose, v.
Enclosure, n.
(yard, pen, &c).
Encourage, v.
Encroach, v.
End, n., v.
(conclusion),
(aim).
Endanger, v.
Endeavour, n., v.
Endless, a.
Endurance, n.
Endure, v.
Enemy, n.
Energy, n.
be Engaged, v.
(busy).
(promised).

102
Enjoy, v.
Enjoyment, n.
Enlabge, v.
Enlighten, v.
Enmity, n.
Enough, n., a., ad.,
be Enough.
have Enough.
Enrage, v.
Entangle, v.
Enter, v.
Entertain, v.
(as a guest),
(amuse).
Entice, v.
Enticement, n.

103
Entirely, ad.
Entrails, n.
Entrance, n.
(door, way in),
(going in).
Entreat, v.
Entreaty, n.
Entrenchment, n.
be Envious, v.
Envy, n.
Equal, a.
Equip., .
Equipment, n.
Erect, a., v.
Error, n.
Escape, v., n.
Escort, v., n.

104
Especially, ad.
Estate, n.
Etiquette, n.
Eunuch, n.
Even, ad.
Evening, ra.
Event, n.
Ever, ad.
for Ever.
Everlasting, a,
Every, a.
Everywhere, ad
Evidence, n.
give Evidence.
be Evident, v.
Evil, n., a.
Exact, a.

105
Exact, v.
Exactly, ad.
Exaggerate, v.
Examine, v.
Example, n.
Excavate, v.
Exceed, v.
Exceedingly, ad.
Excel, v.
Excellent, a.
Except, conj.
Exchange, v.
Excite, v.
be Excited, v.
Excitement, n.
Exclaim, v.

106
Excrement, n.
(solid),
(liquid).
Excuse, v., n.
Execute, v.
(put to death).
Executioner, n.
Exert (oneself), v.
Exertion, n..
Exhort, v.
Exist, v.
Expand, v.
Expect, v.
be Expedient, v.
Expedition, n.
(journey, caravan).
(for war).
Expense, n.

107
be Expensive, v.
be Experienced, v.
be Expert, v.
Expiation, n.
Explain, v.
Explore, v.
Export, v., n.
Extent, n.
External, a.
Extinguish, v.
Extortion, n.
Extraordinary, a.
be Extravagant, v.
(be wasteful).
Extreme, a.
Exude, v.
Eye, n.

108
Eye-ball, n.
Eye-brow, n.
Eye-lash, n.
Eye-lid, n.
Eye-witness, n.

109
E. Notes.


F
Face, .
on the Face.
Face downwards
Fact, n.
Fade, v.
Fail, v.
(be unsuccessful).
(come to an end).
Faint, v.
Fair, a.
(just).
Fair weather.
Faith, n.
have Faith in.
be Faithful, v.
Fall, v.
(as rain).
(as leaves).
(as a house).

Ill
Fall (continued).
Fall into.
OVER.
False, a.
Familiar, a.
(well known).
Family, n.
Famine, n.
be Famous, v.
Fan, v., n.
Fancy, v., n.
Far, ad.
Far off.
AND WIDE.
Fare, n.
(for conveyance).
bid Farewell, v.
Farm, n., v.

112
Farther, a.
be Fashionable, v.
Fast, v., n.
a., ad.
(quick).
Fasten, v.
Fastening, n.
Fat, n.. a.
Fate, n.
Father, n.
Father-in-law.
Step-father.
Fathom, n.
Fatigue, n., v.
Fatten v.
Fault, n.
commit a Fault.

113
Fault (continued),
find Fault.
be at Fault.
Favour, v., n.
Favourite, n., a.
Fear, v.,n.
Fearful, o.
Fearless, a.
Feast, n., v.
Feather, n.
be Feeble, v.
Feed, v.
Feel, v.
(have a feeling).
(handle, touch).
Feel the pulse.
Feel ill.
Feel one's way.

114
Fellow, n.
(of same kind).
(tribe, &c).
Female, o.
Fence, n.
Ferment, v.
Fermentation, n.
Ferry, n., v.
be Fertile, v.
Fester, v.
Fetch, v.
Fetish, n.
Fetter, n., v.
Fever, n.
Few, a.
Fibre, n.
Fidget, v., n.
(be fidgety).

115
Field, n.
Fierce, a.
Fight, v., n.
Figure, n.
(shape).
File, n., v.
(tool).
Fill, v.
have one's Fill.
Film, n.
Filter, v. , n.
Filth, n.
be Filthy, v.
Fin, 11.
Find, v.
OUT.
Fine, v.,n.
i2

116
Fine, a.
(large, beautiful),
(delicate, small).
Fine weather.
Finery, n.
FlNGEB, .
Finish, v.
Fire, n.,v.
Fire a gun.
take Fire.
set Fire to.
Firebrand, n.
Firefly, n.
Fire-place, n.
Fire-wood, n.
be Firm, v.
(compact, stable).
(resolute.)

117
Firmness, n
First, a.
Fish, n.
v.
Fisherman, n.
Fish-hook, n.
FlSHINO-GROUND, .
Fish-trap, .
Fist, n.
Fit, n.
(of anger, &c).
(disease).
v.
(be suitable),
(make fit).
Fitting, a.
Five, n., a.

118
Fix, v.
(make fast).
Flag, n.
(standard).
Flageolet, n.
Flame, n., v.
Flank, n.
Flap, v., n.
Flash, v., n.
Flat, a.
fall Flat.
lie Flat.
make Flat.
Flatter, v.
Flattery, n.
be Flatulent,
Flavour, n., v.

119
Flaw, n.
Flay, v.
Flea, n.
Flesh, n.
be Flexible, v.
Flight, n.
(running away).
Flinch, v.
Fling, v.
Flirt, v.,n.
Flirtation, n.
Float, v.,n.
Flock, n.
Flog, v.
Flood, n., v.
Floor, n.
Flour, n.

120
Flourish, v.
(grow well).
Flow, v.
Flower, n., v.
be Fluent v.
Flute, n.
Flutter, v.
(as a bird).
Fly. v.
(as a bird, &c).
(run away).
Fly, n.
Foam, n., v.
Fog, v.
Fold, v.
n.
(of cloth, &c).
(enclosure).

121
Follow, v.
Follower, n.
Folly, n.
be Fond (of), v.
Fondle, v.
Food, .
Fool, n.
be Foolish, v.
Foot, n.
Foot-step, n.
For, prep., con].
Forbearance, n.
Forbid, v.
Force, v.
n.
(compulsion),
(power, energy).

122
be Forced, v.
Ford, v.,n.
Forearm, n.
Forefinger, n.
Forefoot, n.
Forehead, n.
Foreign, a.
Foremost, a.
Forenoon, n.
Foresee, v.
Forest, n.
Foretell, v.
Forethought, n.
Forge, v.
(make in metal).
(make to deceive).
Forgery, n.

123
Forget, v.
Forgive, v.
Fork, n.
(of tree, road, &c.).
(instrument).
Form, v.
.
(shape).
Former, a.
Fornication, n.
commit Fornication.
Forsake, v.
Fort, n.
Fortify, v.
Fortunate, a.
Fortune, n.
good Fortune.
bad Fortune.

124
Forward, ad., a.
Foster-parent, n.
Foster-child, -irother, &c.
Foul, a., v.
Foundation, n.
(of building).
Four, 'ra., a.
Fowl, n.
Frame, Framework, n.
Fraud, n.
Free, a., v.
a Free man.
Freedom, n.
Freely, ad.
Freeze, v.
Frequent, a., v.
Fresh, a.
(new, newly got).

125
Fresh (continued).
Fresh water.
Fret, v.
Friend, n.
be Friendly, v.
Friendship, n.
Frighten, v.
Fringe, n.
Frog, n.
From, prep,
(out of).
(in consequence of).
Front, n.
in Front (of).
Frost, n.
Froth, n.
Frown, v.,n.
Fruit, n.

126
be Fruitful, v.
Fruitless, a.
Fry, v.
Frying-pan, n.
Fuel, n.
Fugitive, n.
Fulfil, v.
Full, a.
be Full.
be half Full.
Full moon.
meal.
Full-grown, a.
Fumigate, v.
Fun, n.
Fundament, n.
Funeral, n.

127
Funny, a.
Fur, n.
Furious, a.
Furnace, n.
Furniture, n.
Furrow, n.
Fury, n.
Fuss, n.
Future, a.,n.
in Future.

128
F Notes.

129
F. Notes.

130

G.
Gag, v., ra.
Gain, v., ra.
Game, ra.
(pastime),
(animals hunted).
Gap, n.
Garden, n.
Garment, n.
Gasp, v., ra.
Gate, n.
Gather, v.
(collect).
(pluck).
General, a.
Generally, ad.
Generous, a.
Gentle, a.

131
Gesticulate, v.
Get, v.
(obtain).
(become).
(cause).
Ghost, n.
Giddiness, n.
be Giddy, v.
Gift, n.
Girl, ra.
Girth, n.
Give, n.
Give up.
WAy.
be Glad, v.
Gladness, n.
Glass, n.
Looking-glass.
2

132
Glide, v.
Glitter, v.,n.
Gloom, n.
Globy, n.
Glue, n.
Gluttony, n.
be Gluttonous, v.
Gnaw, v.
Go, .
Go IN.
OUT.
AWAY.
UP.
DOWN.
ON.
OVER.
ROUND.
OFF.
WITHOUT

133
Goad, ra., v.
Goat, n.
God, n.
Gold, n.
Gong, .
Good .
be Good for.
make Good.
Good-bye, ra.
say Good-bye to.
Good-day, n.
say Good-day to.
Good humour, .
Good-luck, n.
Goodness, n
Good-night, n.
say Good-night to.
Goods, n.

134
Goodwill, n.
Goose, n.
Gorge, n.
Gorge, v.
Gossip, n., v.
Govern, v.
Government, n.
Governor, n.
Gradually, ad.
Grain, n.
a single Grain.
Granary, n.
Grand-chlld, n.
Grandfather, -mother.
Grasp, Grip, v.
Grass, n
be Grateful, v.

135
Gratis, ad.
Gratitude, n.
Grave, n.
a.
(serious).
Gravel, n.
Gravy, n.
Graze, v.
(rub),
(eat grase).
Grease, n., v.
Great, a.
Greedy, a.
Green, a.
Greet, v.
Greeting, n.
Grey, a.
Grey hair. n.

136
Grief, n.
Grieve, v.
Grin, n., v.
Grind, v.
Grindstone, n.
Grit, n.
Groan, v.,n.
Groin, n.
Groove, n.
Grope, v.
Ground, n.
on the Ground.
Grow, v.
(increase),
(become).
Growl, v., n.

137
Grub, n.
Grudge, v., n.
Grumble, v., n.
Guard, v., n.
Guess, v., n.
Guest, n.
Guide, -... n.
Guilt, n.
be Guilty, v.
Gully, n.
Gum, n.
(from trees).
(of teeth).
Gun, .
Gunpowder, n.
Gut, v., n.
Gutter, n.

138

139
H.
Habit, n.
Hail (stones), n.
, n.
Half, n.
cut in Half.
go Halves.
Half-brother, -sister, n.
Halt, v.
Halting-place, n.
Hammer, n., v.
Hand, n.
Handful, n.
Handkerchief, n.
Handle, n.
v.
Handsome, a.

140
be Handy, v.
Hang.
Hang up.
DOWN.
OVER,
BY THE NECK.
BACK.
Happen, v.
Happiness, n.
Happy, a.
(joyful),
(fortunate).
Harbour, n.
Hard, a.
(to the touch),
(difficult).
Hardly, ad.
Hardship, n.

141
be Hardy, v.
m, n., v.
Harmony, n.
(in music).
Harness, n., v.
Harvest, n.
Haste, n., v.
Hasty, a.
Hat, n.
Hatch, v.
Hatchet, n
Hate, v.,n.
Hatred, n.
Haul, v.
Have, v.
Having, a.
Haze, n.

142
He, Him, pron.
Head, n.
Head-dress, n.
Headland, n.
be Headstrong, v.
Heal, v.
Health, n.
Healthy, a.
Heap, n., v.
Hear, v.
Heart, n.
Hearth, n.
Heat, n., v.
Heaven, n.
Heavy, a.
Hedge, n.
Heel, n.

143
Height, n.
Heir, n.
Help, v.. n.
H euer, n.
he Helpless, v.
Hemp, n.
Hen, n.
Henceforth, ad.
Her, pron., a.
Here, ad.
Hesitate, v.
Hew, v.
Hiccough, n.
Hide, v.
n.
Hideous, a.
Hiding-place, n.

144
High, a.
High tide.
ROAD.
Hhjl, n.
Hillock, n.
Himself, pron.
Hindmost, a.
Hinder, v.
Hindrance, n.
Hint, v., n.
Hip, n.
Hire, v., n.
His, pron.
Hiss, v.
Hit, v.
Hitherto, ad.
Hoard, n., v.
be Hoarse, v.

145
Hobble, v.
Hoe, n., v.
Hold, v.
Hold water.
Hold the breath.
Hole, n.
Holiday, n.
Hollow, a., v.
Hollow out.
Home, n.
be Honest, v.
Honey, n.
Honey-comb.
Honour, n., v.
Hoof, n.
Hook, n., v.
Hop, v.
L

146
Hope, v., n.
Horn, n.
Horror, n.
Horse, n.
be Hospitable, v.
Hospitality, n.
Hostage, n.
Hot, a.
Hour, n.
House, n.
Household, n.
Householder, n.
How, ad.
However, conj., ad.
Howl, v. n.
Hum, v., n.
Human, a.

147
Humble, a., v.
Humility, n.
Hump, n.
Hundred, n., a.
Hunger, n.
be Hungry, v.
Hunt, v.
Hunter, n.
Hurricane, n.
Hurry, v., n.
Hurt, v., n.
Husband, n.
Hush, int.
Husk, n., v.
Hut, n.
Hypocrite, n.

148
H. Notes.

149
H. Notes.

150

I.
I, pron.
Ice, n.
Idiot, n.
Idle, a.
Idleness, n.
Idol, n.
Idolatry, n.
If, conj.
Ignorance, n.
be Ignorant, v.
Ill, a.
(sick).
Ill-humour, n.
Illness, n.
Ill-treat, v.
Ill will n.

151
Image, ra.
Imitate, v.
Immediately, ad.
be Impatient, v.
be Important, v.
be Impossible, v.
Imprison, v.
Improve, v.
Improvement, n.
be Impudent, v.
In, prep., ad.
Incantation, n.
Incense, n.
Incest, n.
Incite, v.
be Inclined, v.
Include, v.

152
Increase, n., v.
Incumbrance, n.
Indecent, a.
Indeed, ad.
be Independent,
Indian corn, n.
India-rubber, n.
be Indignant, v.
Indoors, ad.
Industrious, a.
Infant, n.
be Infectious, v.
Inferior, a.
be Infirm, v.
Inflate, v.
Influence, n
Inform, v.

153
Information, n.
Inhabit, v.
Inhabitant, n.
Inherit, v.
Inheritance, n.
Initiation, n.
Injure, v.
Injury, n.
Injustice, n.
Ink, n.
be Innocent, v.
Innovation, n.
Inoculate, v.
Inquire, v.
Inquiry, n.
be Inquisitive,
Insect, n.

154
be Insensible, v.
Inside, ad.
Insist, v.
be Insolent, v.
Insolence, ra.
<
Inspect, .
Instead (of), ad., prep.
Instinct, n.
Instrument, ra.
Intellect, ra.
be Intelligent, v.
Intend, v.

I
be Intent (on), v.
Intention, ra.
Intentionally, ad.
Intercede, v.
Intercourse, ra.

155
Interfere, v.
Interpret, v.
Interpreter, n.
Interrupt, v.
Interval, n.
Intestines, n.
Into, prep.
be Intolerable, v.
Intoxicant, n.
Intoxicate, v.
Introduce, v.
Intrude, v.
Intrusion, n.
Intrust, v.
Invade, v.
Invent, v.
Invention, n.

156
Invite, v.
Inward, a.
Iron, n.
Irrigate, v.
be Irritable,
Island, n.
It, pron.
Itch, v., n.
Ivory, n.

157
I. Notes.

158
I. - Notes.

-,

159
T. Notes.

160

J.
Jar, n.
Jaw, n.
be Jealous, v.
Jealousy, n.
Jeer (at), n., v.
Jerk, n., v.
Jewel, n.
Jigger, n.
Join, v.
Jolnhg, n.
Jolnt, n.
(of body).
Joke, n., v.
Journey, n., v.
Joy, n.
be Joyful, v.

161
Judge, n.
Judge, v.
Judgement, n.
Jug, n.
Juggler, n.
Jugglery, n.
Juice, n.
Jump, v., n.
Jungle, n.
Just, a.
Just, ad.
Justice, n.

162
J. Notes.

163

.
Keel, n.
Keep, v.
live stock.
A SHOP.
WATCH.
, ORDER.
BACK.
on (doing).
Keeper, n.
Kernel, n.
Kernel, n.
Key, n.
Kick, v., n.
Kid, n.
Kidnap, v.
Kidney, n.
M2

164
Kill, v.
Kiln, n.
Kin, Kindred, n.
Kind, n.
a Kind of .
what Kind of ?
of a (given) Kind.
Kind, a.
Kindness, n.
King, n.
Kingdom, n.
Kinsman, n.
Kiss, v., n.
Knead, v.
Knee, n.
Kneel, v.
Knife, n.

165
Knit, v.
Knob, n.
Knob-kerry, n.
Knock, v.
Knock at a door.
Knock down.
Knot, n.
Know, v.
be Known, v.
make Known.
Knowledge, n.
Knuckle, n.

166
. Notes.

167

L.
Labour, ra.
(of childbirth).
Labourer, ra.
Lack, v., ra.
Lad, ra.
Ladder, ra.
Ladle, ra.
Lagoon, ra.
Lake, ra.
be Lame, v.
Lament, v.
Lamentation, ra.
Lamp, ra.
Land, ra.
Land, v.
Landing-place, n.

168
Language, n.
bad Language.
Lantern, n.
Lap, v.
Large, a.
Lash, v., n.
Last, v.
Last, a.
at Last.
Last night.
Last time.
be Late, v.
Lately, ad.
Latest, a.
Laugh, v., n.
Launch, v.

169
Law, n.
go to Law.
keep a Law.
break a Law.
Lawful, a.
Lawsuit, n.
Lay, v.
EGGS.
WATT FOR.
WASTE.
By (up).
DOWN.
Laziness, n.
Lazy, a.
Lead, v.
Lead, n.
(metal).
Leader, n.

170
Leaf, n.
Leak, v.
Lean, v.
be Lean, v.
Learn, v.
Learning, n.
Learned, a.
Least, a.
at Least.
Leather, n.
Leave, n.
give Leave.
take Leave of.
Leave, v.
Leave off.
Leaven, n., v.
Leavings, n.

171
Left, Left hand, ., a.
Leg, n.
Leisure, n.
Lend, v.
Length, n.
Leprosy, n.
Less, a.
Lessen, v.
Lesson, n.
Lest, conj.
Let, v.
(for hire).
Let alone.
FALL.
GO.
Lethargy, n.
Letter, n.

172
Level, .
be Level.
make Level.
be Liable (to), v.
Liar, n.
Liberal, a.
Liberty, n.
Lick, v.
Lid, n.
Lie, n.
Lie, v.
(tell a lie),
(rest, be -placed).
Lie down.
ACROSS.
IN WAIT.

173
Life, n.
(vitality, existence),
(time [mode] of living).
Lift, v.
Light, n.
Daylight.
Light, a.
(in weight).
Light, v.
(kindle),
(make light).
Lighten, v.
(of a load).
(of lightning).
Lightning, n.
Like, conj., a.
Like, v.

174
be Likely, v.
Likeness, n.
Limb, n.
Limit, n., v.
Line, n.
(row).
draw a Line.
Lion, n.
Lip, 7i.
Liquid, n., a.
Lisp, v., n.
Listen, v.
Little, a.
a Little.
Little by little.
Live, v.
(exist),
(dwell).

175
Live, a.
Liver, n.
Load, n.
Load, v.
A MAN.
A BOAT.
A GUN.
Loan, n.
Lock, n., v.
Log, n.
Loiter, v.
Loin, n.
Long, a., ad.
a Long time.
a Long way.
Long, v.
Look, v.
(appear).

176
Look, v. (continued).
Look at.
FOR.
ON.
ABOUT.

Look, n.
(glance),
(appearance).
Looking-glass, n.
Loop, n.
Loose, a.
Loose, v.
Lose, v.
Loss, n.
be Lost, v.
Lot, n.
draw Lots.
a Lot of.

177
Loud, a., ad.
Love, n.
Love, v.
Lover, n.
Low, a.
(mean, poor).
Low TIDE.
Lower, v.
Luck, n.
Lucky, a.
Luggage, n.
Lump, n.
Lung, n.
Lust, n.
be Luxuriant, v.
Luxury, n.

178
L Notes.

179

180

M.
be Mad, v.
Madness, n.
Maggot, n.
Magic, n.
Mahommedan, a.
be Maimed, v.
Mainland, n.
Maize, n.
Make, v.
Male, a.
Man, n.
(male).
(human being).
Manhood, n.
Mankind, n.
Manly, a.

181
Manner, ra.
Manners.
Man-slaughter, ra.
Many, a.
Mark, ra., v.
put a Mark on.
Market, ra.
Marriage, ra.
Marry, v.
Marsh, ra.
Mash, ra., v.
Mask, ra.
Mason, ra.
Mast, ra.
Master, ra.
Mat, ra.

182
Matter, n.
(affair),
(pus).
what is the Matter
it does not Matter.
Mean, v.
a.
Meaning, n.
Meanwhile, ad.
Measles, n.
Measure, n.
v.
Meat, n.
Meddle, ;.
Medicine, n.
Medicine-man.
Meekness, n.

183
Meet, v.
(fall in with),
(come together).
Meeting, n.
be Melancholy, v.
Melt, v.
Memorial, n.
Memory, n.
Mend, v.
Menses, n.
Mention, v.
Merchandise, .
Merchant, n.
be Merciful, v.
Mercy, n.
be Merry, v.

184
Mess, n.
(confusion),
(meal).
Message, n.
Messenger, n.
Metal, n.
Method, n.
Mid-day, n.
Middle, n., a.
Midnight, n.
Midwife, n.
Migrate, v.
Mildew, n.
Milk, n.
, v.
Milky way, n.
Mdll, n.

185
Millet, n.
Mimic, n., v.
Mind, n.
Mind, v.
(attend to),
(take to heart).
Mine, pron.
n.
Miscarry, v.
(in childbirth).
be Mischievous, v.
be Miserly, v.
Misery, n.
Misfortune, n,
Miss, v.
(fail to hit),
(feel want of).

186
Mist, n.
Mistake, n., v.
Mistress, ra.
Mix, v.
Moan, v., n.
Mock, v.
Mockery, n.
Model, n.
Moderation, n.
Modesty, n.
Moment, n.
(of time).
Money, n.
Monkey, n.
Month, n.
Moon, n.
full Moon.
new Moon.

187
Moonlight, n.
Morass, n.
More, a.
Morning, n.
(dawn),
(forenoon).
Mortar, n.
(for founding),
(for building).
Mosquito, n.
Most, Mostly, a., ad.
Mother, n.
Mother-in-law.
Step-mother.
Motion, n.
Mould, v., n.
(as potter).

188
Moulder, v.
Mound, n.
Mountain, n.
Mourn, v.
Mourning, n.
(dress).
Mouth, n.
Mouthful, n.
Move, v.
(move house),
(make move).
Mow, v.
Much, a., ad.
Mud, n.
Muddle, n., v.
Mumps, n.
Mxtrder, v.. n.

189
MURDERER, .
Murmur, n., v.
(of sound).
(grumbling).
Muscle, n.
Music, n.
Must, v.
Mutter, v.
Mutual, a.
My, a.
Myself, n.
Mystery, n.

190
M. Notrs.

191
M. Notes.

192
M. Notes.

193
M. Notes.

194

N.
Nail, n.
(of finger, &c).
Naked, a.
Name, n., v.
Narrow, a.
Nasty, a.
Nation, n.
Native, n., a.
Natural, a.
Nature, n.
(natural state),
(bent, habit).
Navel, n.
Near, ad., a.
Nearly, ad.
Neat, a.

195
Necessary, a.
Necessity, n.
Neck, n.
Necklace, n.
Need, v., n.
Needle, n.
Neglect, v.
Negligence, n.
Negro, n.
Neighbour, n.
Neighbourhood, n.
Neither, conj., a.
Neithernor.
Nephew, n.
be Nervous, v.
Nest. n.
Net, n.
2

196
Never, ad.
New, a.
News, n.
Next, a., ad.
Nice, a.
Nickname, n.
Niece, n.
Night, n.
Nine, n., a.
No, ad., a.
Nobody, n.
Nod, v., n.
Noise, n.
be Noisy, v.
Nomad, n., a.
Nondescript, a.
None, n.

'S

197

Nonsense, n.
Noon, n.
Nor, con].
North, n., .
Nose, n.
Nostril, n.
Not, ad.
Notch, n.
Nothing, n.
Notice, v., n.
(observe).
give Notice.
Nourish, v.
Novelty, n.
(new thing).
Now, ad.

198
Numb, a., v.
Nurse, n., v.
Nut, n.
ground Nut.

199
N. Notes.

200

.
Oar, n.
Oath, n.
Obedience, n.
Obey, v.
Object, v.
Objection, n.
Oblige, v.
(compel),
(do a service to).
Obliging, a.
Observe, v.
(notice).
Obstacle, n.
be Obstinate, v.
Obstruct, v.
Of.tain, v.

201
Ocean, n.
Odd, a.
(curious).
Odd number.
Of, prep.
(belonging to, &c).
(about),
(consisting of).
Off, prep., ad.
Offal, n.
Offence, n.
(crime),
(attack).
Offend, v.
Offer, v., n.
(propose),
(make an offering).

202
Offering, ra.
(ceremonial).
Officer, Official, n.
Often, ad.
Oil, n.
Old, a.
an Old person.
Old age.
Omen, n.
take Omens.
Omit, v.
On, ad., jyrep.
(upon).
(forward).
Once , ad.
at Once.
One, a., n.
One by one.

203
Only, ad., a.
a child Only.
an Only child.
Ooze, v.
Open, v.
a.
Opening, n.
(aperture).
Openly, ad.
Ophthalmia, n
Opinion, n.
Opponent, n.
Opportunity, n.
Oppose, v.
be Opposite, v.
Oppress, v.
Oppression, n.

204
be Optional, v.
Or, conj.
Orator, n.
Ordeal, n.
Order, n.
(command),
(regularity).
put (be) in Order.
in Order that (io).
Order, v.
be Orderly, v.
Origin, n.
Orion, n.
Ornament, n.
Orphan, n.
Other, a.
'-V

205
Otherwise, ad.
(in another way),
(if not).
Ought, v.
Our, Ours, fron.
Out, ad.
go (come) Out.
be Out.
put Out.
Out of doors.
Outcast, n.
Outfit, n.
Outrage, n., v.
Outside, ad., prep., a.
Outward, ad... a.
Outwit, v.
Oven, n.

206
Over, ad., prep,
(on, above),
(after, finished).
Overcome, v.
Overflow, v.
Overhear, v.
Overlook, v.
(superintend),
(let pass, neglect).
Overseer, n.
Overthrow, v.
Overturn, v.
Overwhelm, v.
Owe, v.
Own, v.
(possess),
(confess).

207
Own, a.
my (your) Own.
Owner, n.
Ox, n.

208
Notes.

209

P.
Pack, v.
Package, Packet, n.
Paddle, n., v.
Pain, n., v.
take Pains.
Paint, n., v.
be Pale, v.
Paling, Palisade, n.
Palm, n.
(of hand).
Pan, ra.
Panic, n.
Pant, v.
Pap, n.
Paper, n.
p

210
be Parallel, v.
Paralysis, n.
Parcel, n.
Pardon, v., n.
Pare, v.
Parent, n.
Part, n.
(piece).
Part, v.
Partition, n.
Partly, ad.
Partner, n.
Party, n.
(company),
(faction).
Pass, v.
(go by).

211
Pass, n.
(passport).
Passenger, n.
be Passionate, v.
Past, ad., prep.
n., a.
be Past.
in the Past.
Pastoral, a.
(of herdsmen).
Pastry, n.
Pasture, n.
Pat, v., n.
Patch, n., v.
(piece put in).
Path, n.
Patience.
P2

212
be Patient, v.
Pattern, n.
Pay, v., n.
Payment, n.
Peace, n.
Peacemaker, n.
Peak, n.
Pebble, n.
Peck, n.
Peel, v.,n.
Peep, v.
Peg, n.
Pen, n.
(enclosure),
(instrument).
Penalty, n.
Penetrate, v.

213
Penitence, n.
People, n.
Perfect, a., v.
Perhaps, ad.
Period, n.
Perish, v.
Permit, v.
be Perpendicular, v.
Perpetual, a.
Perplex, v.
Perplexity, n.
Persecute, v.
Perseverance, n.
Persevere, v.
Person, n.
Perspire, v.
Persuade, v.

214
Persuasion, n.
Pestilence, n.
Pestle, n.
Pet, n.
Phlegm, n.
Pick, v.
(of fruit, &c).
(choose).
Pick to pieces.
Picture, n.
Piece, n.
Pierce, n.
Pile, n., v.
(heap).
Pillar, n.
Pillow, .
Pincers, n.

"I Li
... ~i

215

Pinch, v.
Pipe, n.
(for smoking),
(musical).
Pit, n.
Pitcher, n.
Pitfall, n.
Pith, n.
Pity, n., v.
Place, n., v.
Plague, ra., v.
Plain, n.
a.
(evident),
(unadorned).
Plaintiff, n.
Plait, v., n.

216
Plan, n., v.
Plank, n.
Plant, v., n.
Plantation, n.
Planting, n.
Plaster, v., n.
Plate, n.
Platform, n.
Play, v.
(a game),
(an instrument).
Pleasant, a.
Please, v.
Pleasure, n.
Pledge, n., v.
Pleiades, n.
Plentiful, a.

217
Plenty, n.
be Pliant, v.
Pluck, v.
(flowers, &c).
(a fowl).
Plunder, n., v.
Plunge, ra., v.
Pocket, n.
Pod, n.
Poem, Poetry, n.
Point, n.
(sharp end).
Point, v.
(with finger),
(sharpen).
Point to (at, out).
Poise, v.

218
Poison, n., v.
Poke, v.
Pole, .
Polish, v.
be Polite, v.
Pond, Pool, n.
Poor, a.
(destitute).
Pop, v.
(of sound).
pop Out (up,
be Popular, v.
Populous, a.
Porch, n.
Porridge, n.
Porter, n.
Possess, v.

219
be Possible, v.
Post, n.
(of wood),
(station, office).
Postpone, v.
Pot, n.
Potato, n.
(sweet).
Potsherd, n.
Potter, n.
Pouch, n.
Pound, v.
Pour, v.
out.
AWAY.
(as rain).
Poverty, n.

220
Powder, n.
Gunpowder.
Power, n.
be Practicable, v.
Practice, n.
Practise, v.
Praise, v., n.
Pray, v.
Prayer, n.
Precious, a.
Precipice, n.
Prefer, v.
be Pregnant, v.
Prepare, v.
Prepare for.

221
Present, n.

(of time).
at Present.
Present, a.
(of place),
(of time).
Present, v.
(give).
(put forward).
Presently, ad.
Press, v.
Pretence, n.
Pretend, v.
Pretty, a.
Prevent,
Prey, n.

222
Price, n.
Prick, v.
Prickle, n.
Pride, n.
Prince, Princess, n.
Prison, n.
Prisoner, n.
Private, a.
in Private.
Privilege, n.
Prize, n.
be Probable, v.
Probably, ad.
Procession, n.
Proclaim, v.
Proclamation, ra.
Produce, n.

223
Profit, ra., v.
be Profitable, v.
Progress, n., v.
Project, v.
(stick out).
be Prolific, v.
be Prominent, v.
Promise, n., v.
keep a Promise.
break a Promise.
Pronounce, v.
Proof, n.
Prop, ra., v.
Property, n.
Prophet, n.
Propitiate, v.
Prosper, v.

224
Prosperity, n.
Prostitute, ra.
Protect, v.
Protection, n
Protest, v.
Proud, a.
Prove, v.
(make certain),
(test).
Proverb, n.
Providence, n.
(forethought),
(divine).
Provisions, n.
Provoke, v.
Prow, n.
Prune, v.

225
Pry, v.
Puberty, ra.
Public, a.
Puff, v.
Pull, v.
Pull up (out).
DOWN.
be Punctual, v.
Punish, v.
Punishment, n.
Punt, v.
Pupil, n.
(of eye),
(scholar).
Pure, a.
Purgative, a.
Purify, v.
Q

226
Purity, ra.
Purpose, n., v.
on Purpose.
Purse, n.
Pursue, v.
Push, v., n.
Pustule, n.
Put, v.
Put on clothes.
Put aside.
Put ashore.
Putrefy, v.
Puzzle, v., n.
Pygmy, n.

227
P. Notes.

Q2

228
P. Notes.

 Notes.

230

Q.
Quality, .
Quantity, n.
Quarrel, v., n.
Quarter, n.
(fourth part).
Queen, n.
Question, n., v.
be Quick, v.
Quickly, ad.
Quiet, a., n.
be Quiet, v.
Quite, ad.
Quiver, n.
(for arrows).
Quiver, v.

231
Q. Notes.

232

R.
Race, v., n.
(of running).
the human Race.
Raft, n.
Rafter, n.
Rag, n.
Rage, n., v.
be Ragged, v.
Raid, n., v.
Rain, n., v.
Rainy season, n.
Rainbow, n.
Raise, v.
(lift up).
(increa.se).

233
Rank, ra.
(social),
(row).
Ransom, re., v.
Rape, ra.
Rapid, ra.
(of a river).
Rapid, a.
Rare, a.
be Rash, v.
Rat, ra.
Rather, ad.
(moderately),
(preferably).
Ration, ra.
Rattle, v., .
Ravage, v.

234
Rave, v.
Ravine, n.
Raw, a.
Razor, n.
Reach, v.
(arrive).
Read, v.
be Ready, v.
Real, a.
Really, ad.
Reap, v.
Rear, v.
(bring up).
Reason, n.
(intellect),
(cause).
be Reasonable,

235
Rebel, v., n.
Rebellion, n.
Rebound, v.
Rebuke, v., n.
Recall, v.
Receive, v.
Reckon, v.
Recognize, v.
(know again).
Recommend, v.
Reconcile, v.
Reconnoitre, v.
Record, v., n.
Recover, v.
(get back),
(get well).
Recur, v.

236
Red, v.
Redeem, v.
Redress, w.
Reduce, v.
Reed, n.
Reef, n.
(sunken rocks).
Reflect, v.
(of light).
(of thought).
Reform, v.,n.
Refresh, v.
Refuge, n.
Refusal, n.
Refuse, v.
Refuse, n.
Refute, v.
Regret, v., n.

237
Regular, a.
Reign, v., n.
Reject, v.
Rejoice, v.
Relate, v.
Relation, n.
(kinsman).
Release, v., n.
Relent, v.
be Relentless, v.
Relief, n.
Relieve, v.
Religion, n.
Relish, n.
be Reluctant, v.
Rely on, v.

238
Remain, v.
(be left).
(continue).
Remains, Remainder, n.
Remember, v.
Remembrance, n.
Remind, v.
Remonstrate, v.
Remorse, n.
Remove, v.
Renounce, v.
Rent, n.
(of house, &c).
Repair, v.
Repay, v.
Repeat, n.
(do again).
(say again).

239
Repent, v.
Repentance, n.
Reply, v., n.
Report, n., v.
(rumour),
(account).
Represent, v.
(be like).
(be in place of).
Representative, n.
Reproach, n., v.
Reprove, v.
Request, v., n.
Require, v.
Rescue, v., n.
Resent, v.
Reserve, v., n.
(of stock).

240
Resign, v.
be Resigned, v.
Resist, v.
Resolute, a.
Resolve, v., n.
Respect, n.
(esteem).
with Respect to.
be Responsible, v.
Rest, n.
(after labour),
(remainder).
Rest, >.
(take rest),
(be placed).
Resting-place, n.

241
be Restless, v.
Restrain, v.
Result, n.
Resurrection, n.
Retail, v., a.
Retaliate, v.
Retire, Retreat, v.
Return, v., n.
(go back),
(give back).

Reveal, v.
Revel, v., n.
Revenge, v., n.
Reverence, v., n.
Reverse, n., a., v.
Revive, v.
Reward, n., v.

242
Rheumatism, n.
Rib, n.
Rice, n.
Rich, a.
(of wealth).
Riches, n.
Riddle, n.
Ride, v.
Ridge, n.
Right, a., ad.
(correct, good),
(on right side).
n., v.
Ring, n.
Ripe, a.
Ripen, v.

243

Rise, v.
(go up),
(get up),
(of sun),
(ferment),
(increase).

Risk, n., v.
Rival, n., v.
River, n.
Road, n.
Roar, v., n.
Roast, v.
Rob, v.
Rock, n.
v.
Rogue. .

244
Roll, v.
Roll round.
ALONG.
UP.
Roll, n.
(of calico, &c).
Roof, n., v.
Room, n.
(of house),
(space).
Root, n., v.
Root up (out).
take Root.
Rope, n.
Rot, n.
Rotten, a.
Rough, a.
(to the touch).

245
Round, a., ad., prep.
(as a ball).
(as a ring).
(on all sides).
go Round.
make Round.
Rouse, v.
Row, n.
(line).
v.
Rub, v.
Rubber, n.
(india-rubber).
Rubbish, n.
Rudder, n.
be Rude, v.
Ruin, n., v.
(of buildings).
(fatal disaster).

246
Rule, v.
(govern).
n.
[regulation) .
Ruminate, v.
(chew the cud).
Rumour, n., v.
Run, v.
AWAy.
FROM.
TO.
OVER.
OUT.
Runaway, n.
Rupture, n.
(hernia).
Rush, v.

247
Rush, ra.
(reed).
Rust, n.. v.
Rustle, n., v.

248
R. Notes

248
R. Notes

248
R. Notes

249
R. Notes.

250

S.
Sack, n.
be Sacred, v.
Sacrifice, n., v.
(offering).
be Sad, v.
Saddle, n., v.
Safe, a.
Safety, n.
Sad^, n., v.
Sake, n.
for the Sake of.
Sale, n.
Salesman, n.
Salt, n.
Salute, n., v.
Same, a.

251
Sample, n.
Sand. n.
Sand-bank, v.
Sap, n.
Sapling, n.
Sarcasm, n.
Satisfy, v.
be Satisfied, v.
(with food).
Sauce, ra.
Saucepan, n.
Savage, n., a.
Save, v.
(rescue).
Save trouble.
Savings, n.
Saw, n.
Say, v.

252
Scald, v.
Scale, n.
(of fish, &c).
Scar, n.
Scarce, a.
Scarcely, ad.
Scarcity, n.
(of food).
Scatter, v.
Scent, n., v.
Scholar, n.
Scold, v.
Scoop, v., n.
Scorch, v.
Scorn, v., n.
Scowl, v., n.
Scramble, v.,

253
Scrap, n.
Scrafe, v.
Scrape by.
Scratch, v.
Scrawl, v., n.
Scream, v., n.
Screen, v., n.
Scum, n.
Sea, n.
Seam, n.
Search, v., n.
Season, n.
(time of year).
Season, v.
(of food).
Seasoning, n.
Seat, ., v.

254
Second, a.
Secret, n., a.
Secretly, ad.
Secure, a., v.
(make safe).
Seduce, v.
Seducer, n.
See, v.
Seed, n.
Seedling, n.
Seed-time, n.
Seem, v.
Seize, v.
Seldom, ad.
Self, n.
Self-control, n.
be Self-denying, v.

255
be Selfish, v.
be Self-willed, v.
Sell, v.
Seller n.
Send, v.
Send away.
FOR.
Sense, n.
(intelligence).
be Senseless, v.
(unconscious).
be Sensible, v.
(intelligent).
be Sensitive, v.
be Sensual, v.
Sentinel, n.
Separate, a.

256
Separate, v.
Servant, n.
Serve, v.
(as servant),
(of food).
Service, n.
(of servant),
(benefit, use).
Servile, a.
Set, v.
DOWN.
tTP.
ASIDE.
FREE.
Settle, v.
(come, to live),
(as sediment).

257
Seven, n., a.
Several, a.
Severe, a.
Sexual, a.
Sexual organs.
intercourse.
Shade, Shadow, n.
Shaft, ra.
(of spear, &c).
Shake, v.
Shallow, a.
Sham, a.
Shame, n., v.
be Shameless, v.
Shape, n., v.
Share, n., v.
Sharp, a.
(of point, edge),
s

258
Sharpen, v.
Shave, v.
She, pron.
Sheath, n., v.
Shed, n.
v.
(of leaves, &c).
Sheep, n.
Shelf, n.
Shell, n.
(sea shell).
(egg shell).
Shell, v.
Shelter, n., v.
Shield, n., v.
Shine, v.
Shining, a.
Ship, n., v.

259
Shirk, V
Shiver, v., ra.
Shoal, ra.
(of fish)
(shallow).
Shock, n., v.
Shoe, ra.
Shoot, v., h.
(sprout),
(with weapon).
Shop, ra.
keep a Shop.
Shore, n.
Short, a.
Shorten, v.
Shot, n.
(for gun).

260
Shoulder, n., v.
Shotjt, v., n.
Show, v., n.
Shower, n.
Shrub, n.
Shrug, v., n.
Shut, v.
be Shy, v.
be Sick, v.
(be ).
(vofnit).
Sick person, n.
Side, n.
on one Side.
Side by side.
on the other Side
Sideways, ad.

261
Sieve.
Sift, v.
Sigh, v., n.
Sight, n.
be in Sight.
Sign, n., v.
Silence, n., v.
Silk, n.
Sill, n.
Silly, a.
Silver, n., a.
Sin, n., v.
Since, ad. , prep.,conj.
Sinew, n.
Sing, v.
Single, a.
Sink v.

262
Sip, v.
Sister, n.
Sister-in-law.
Step-sister.
Sit, v.
Sit down.
on eggs.
Six, n., a.
Size, n.
Skeleton, n.
Skilful, a.
Skill, n.
Skim, v.
Skin, n., v.
Skull, n.
Sky, n.
Slander, v., n.

263
Slap, v., n.
Slaughter, v., .
Slave, n.
Slave-stick, n.
Sleep, ra., v.
Sleeping-place, n.
Slice, n., v.
Slide, n., v.
Sling, ., v.
Slip, n., v.
be Slippery, v.
Slit, v., ra.
Slow, a.
Slowly, ad.
Small, a.
Small-pox, n.
Smart, a.
(in dress, &c).

264
Smell, ra., v.
Smile, ra., v.
Smith, ra.
Smoke, n.
v.
(a pipe).
Smooth, a., v.
Smother, v.
Smoulder, v.
Snap, v., n.
Snare, n., v.
Snatch, v.
Sneeze, n., v.
Snore, n., v.
Snort, n., v.
Snout, n.
Snow, n., v.

265
Snuff, ra.
Snuff-box, ra.
So, od., conj,
(thus),
(therefore).
So and so.
Soak, v.
Soap, ra., v.
Sob, v., ra.
be Sober, v.
be Sociable, v.
Society, ra.
(association, guild).
Soft, a.
Soil, ra.
Soldier, ra.

266
Sole, n.
(of foot).
Solid, a.
Solitude, n.
Some, a.
Somehow, ad.
Son, n.
Son-in-law.
Step-son.
Song, n.
Soon, ad.
Soot, n.
Soothe, v.
Sore, n., a.
Sorrow, n.
be Sorry, v.

207
Sort, n., v.
a Sort of .
Soul, n.
Sound, n.
a.
(whole).
v.
(give a sound),
(try depth).
Soup, n.
Sour, a.
Source, n.
South, n., a.
Sow, v.
Souring, n.
Space, n.
Span, n.

268
Spare, v.
a.
(not in use).
Spark, n.
Sparkle, v.
Speak, v.
Spear, n.
Speckled, a.
Spectator, n.
Speech, n.
(address).
(power of speaking).
Speed, n.
Spell, n.
(magical).
Spend, v.
Spike, n.

269
Spill, v.
Spin, v.
(cotton, &c).
Spmit, n.
(a spirit),
(energy),
(liquor).
Spit, v.
Spite, n., v.
in Spite of.
Spittle, n.
Splash, v., n.
Splinter, n., v.
Split, v.
Spoil, v.
n.
Spoon, n.

270
Spot, n.
(dot).
Spotted, a.
Spout, n., v.
Sprain, v., n.
Spread, .
(extend).
Spread news.
Spread a mat.
Spring, v.
(leap),
(rise).
n.
(leap).
(of a gun, trap),
(after cold season),
(of water).

271
Sprinkle, v.
Sprout, v.
Spy, n., v.
Square, ., a.
(of sfarpe).
Squat, v.
Squeeze, v., n.
Squint, v., n.
Stab, v., n.
Stage, n.
(platform).
Stagger, v.
Stagnant, a.
Stain, v., n.
Stairs, n.
Stake, n.
(of wood).

272
Stale, a.
Stalk, n.
(of plant, &c).
, v.
(in hunting).
Stammer, v.
Stamp, v., n.
(with foot).
Stand, v.
(be erect).
Star, n.
Stare, v., n.
Start, v., n.
(sudden movement),
(^beginning).
State, n.
(condition)

273
Station, .
(place).
Stay, v.
(remain).
be Steady, v.
Steal, v.
Steam, n.
Steep, a.
Steer, v.
Steersman, .
Stem, n.
(of plant, &c).
Step, v., n.
(pace).
Step-child, n
Step-father (-mother).
Stew, v.
t

274
Stick, n.
Stick, v.
(fix).
(be fixed).
be Sticky, v.
be Stiff, v.
Still, ad.
Sting, v., n.
Stink, v., n.
Stir, v.
Stir food.
Stir fire.
Stockade, n.
Stomach, n.
Stone, n.
Stool, n.
Stoop, v.

275
Stop, v.
Stopper, n.
(of bottle, &c).
Store, v., n.
Storehouse.
Storm, n.
Story, n.
(narrative),
(of house).
Straight, a.
be Straight.
make Straight.
Strain, v.
(endeavour),
(filter).
Strainer, n.
Strange, a.
T2

276
Stranger, n.
Strangle, v.
Strap, n.
Stray, v.
Stream, n.
Strength, n.
Strengthen, v.
Stretch, v.
Strike, v.
String, n.
Strip, n.
Strip, v.
(strip off).
Stripe, n.
(line).
Stroke, v.
Stroll, v., n.

277
Strong, a.
Struggle, ., n.
Strut, v., n.
Study, v.
Stuff, .
(fill full).
Stumble, v.
Stump, n.
(of tree).
(of limb, &c).
Stun, v.
be Stunted, v.
Stupid, a.
Submit, v.
(give in).
Subside, v.
Substance, n.
(material).

278
Succeed, v.
(follow),
(prosper).
Success, n.
Such, a.
Suck, v.
Suckle, v.
Sudden, a.
on a Sudden, a.
Suffer, v.
(feel pain).
SUFFEEING, 11.
be Sufficient, v.
Suffocate, v.
Sugar, n.
Sugar-cane, n.
Suit, v.
(be suitable).

279
be Sulky (sullen),
Summer, n.
(hot season).
Sun, n.
Sunrise, n.
Sunset, n.
Sunshine, n.
Superintend, v.
Superintendent,
Superior, a.
Supply, v.
(provide).
Support, v., n.
Suppose, v.
be Sure, v.
Surface, n.
Surprise, n., v.

280
Surrender, v.
Surround, v.
Suspect, v.
Suspicion, n.
Swagger, v.,n.
Swallow, v.
Swamp, n.
Swarm, v., n.
Swear, v.
Sweat, n., v.
Sweep, v.
(with brush, Sec).
Sweet, a.
Sweetheart, n.
Swell, v.
Swelling, n.
Swim, v.

2xl
Swing, v.
Sword, n.
Sympathy, n.
Syphilis, n.

282
S. Notes.

283
S. Notes.

285
S. Notes.

286
S.Notes

287
S. Notes.

288
S. Notes.

2S!t

T.
Table, .
Tail, ra.
Tailor, n.
Take, v.
(receive),
(convey).
Take hold of.
up.
DOWN.
OFF.
OUT.
Tale, n.
tell Tales of.
Talk, v.. n.
Tall, a.
Tame, a., v.
Tank, n.

290
Tap, v., n.
(Light blow).
Taste, v., n.
(of flavour).
Tax, n., v.
Teach, v.
Teacher, n.
Tear, n.
shed Tears.
Tear, v., n.
(rend) .
Tease, v.
Teat, n.
Tell, v.
Tell-tale, n.
Temper, n.
good Temper.
bad Temper.

291
Temper, v., n.
(of mcUii).
be Temperate, t. .
Tempt, v.
Temptation, n.
Ten, ., a.
Tenant, n.
Tend, v.
(have a tendency).
be Tender, v.
be Terrible, v.
Test, v., n.
Testicle, n.
Than, con].
Thank, v.
That, pron.

292
That, conj.
so That.
in order That.
Thatch, v., n.
The, article.
Theft, n.
Then, ad., conj.
(of time),
(of inference).
There, ad.
They, pron.
Thick, a.
Thicket, n.
Thickness, n.
Thief, n.
Thigh, .
Thin, a.

293
Thing, ra.
Think, v.
(be of opinion),
(meditate).
Thirst, n.
be Thirsty, v.
This, jrron.
Thong, n.
Thorn, n.
Though, conj.
Thought, n.
Thread, n., v.
Threat, n.
Threaten, v.
Three, n., a.
Thresh, v.
Threshold, n.

294

Thrift, n.
Thrive, v.
Throat, n.
Throb, v., n.
Through, ad., prep,
(from end to end),
(inside),
(because of).
Throw, v.
Throw away.
DOWN.
Thrust, v., n.
Thumb, n.
Thunder, n.
Thus, ad.
Tickle, v.

295
Tide, n.
Tidy, ., v.
Tie, v.
be Tioht, v.
Tiohten, v.
Till, conj., prep.
Time, n.
(as a period),
(as a point),
(leisure),
(time of day).
first (second) Time.
many Times.
be in Time.
take Time.
Timid, a.

296
Tin, n.
TlNDEE, .
Tingle, v.
Tiny, a.
Tip, n.
Tire, v.
be Tired, v.
be Tiresome, v.
To, prep., conj.
in order To.
so as To.
Toast, v.
(at a fire).
Tobacco, n.
To-day, n.
Toe n.
on Tiptoe.

297
Together, ad.
Tomb, n.
To-morrow, n.
day after To-morrow.
Tonos, n.
Tongue, n.
To-night, n.
Too, ad.
Tool, n.
Tooth, n.
Top, n.
(summit),
(toy).
Torch, n.
Torture, v., n.
Torrent, n.

298
Toss, v., n.
Totter, v.
Touch, v., n.
Touchwood, n.
be Tough, v.
Toward, prep.
Tower, n.
Town, n.
Toy, n.
Track, n.
Trade, n., v.
Trader, n.
Tradition, n.
Traffic, n.
Train, v.
Traitor, n.
Trample, v.

29
Transiste, v.
be Transparent, v.
Transport, v., n.
(cimwij).
Trap, n., v.
Travel. v.
Traveller, n.
Treachery, n.
Tread, v.
Treasure, n.
Treat, v.
(act towards),
(as doctor).
Treat, n.
Treaty, n.
Tree, n.

300
Tremble, .
Trench, n.
Trespass, v., n.
Trial, n.
(testing),
(trouble).
Tribe, n.
Tribute, n.
Trick, n.
Trickle, n.
Trifle, n., v.
Trinket, n.
Trip up, v.
Triumph over, v.
Trouble, n., v.
Troublesome, a.

301
Tri ce, n.
Tri e, .
Truly, ad.
rumpet, n.
Tri nk, n.
(of tree).
Trust, v., n.
Trustworthy, a.
Truth, n
Try, v.
(lest).
(endeavour).
Tub, v.
Tuft, n.
Tumble, v.
Tumour, n.

302
Tune, n.
Turn, v.
AWAY.
OVEE.
BOUND.
BACK.
Turn, n.
(bend, curve).
by Turns.
Tusk, n.
Twelve, n., a.
Twenty, n., a.
Twig, n.
Twice, ad.
Twilight, n.
Twins, n.

Twist, v.
Two, n., a.
Tyrant, n.

304
T. Notes.

.41 5
T. Notes.

306
Notes.

307

.
Udder, .
Uoly, a.
Ulcer, n.
Umbrella, n.
Unawares, ad.
Uncle, n.
Uncover, v.
Under, ad., prep.
(beneath).
(less than).
Understand, v.
Undertake, v.
Undo, v.
Undress, v.
Undulating, a.
(of country).
12

308
be Uneven, v.
Unfasten, v.
Unfold, v.
Union, n.
Unique, a.
Unite, v.
Universal, a.
Universe, n.
Unless, conj.
Unload, v.
Unlucky, a.
Unripe, a.
be Unruly, v.
Until, conj., prep.
be Unwell, v.
Up, ad., prep.
Upon, prep.


t, .
(perpendicular).
1', V.
Upside down, ad.
UlUlE. V.
Use, n.
be of Use.
Use, v.
be Used (to), v.
be Useful, v.
Usual, o.
Utmost, a.
Utter, v.

310
U. Notes.

311

V.
Vaccinate, .
Vain, .
(conceited).
in Vain.
Valley, .
Valuable, a
Value, .
Varnish, v.
Vapour, .
Various, a.
Vegetable, n.
(edible).
Vegetation, .
Veil, .
Vein, .

312
Vengeance, a.
take Vengeance.
Venture, v.
Verandah, n.
Verdict, n.
Verify, ;.
Vermin, n.
Verse, n.
be Vertical, v.
Very, ad.
Vessel, n.
(containing).
Vex, v.
Vibrate, v.
Vice, .
(carpenter's).
Victim, n.
(sacrificial).

:<i:i
Victory, n.
Vioour, n.
Villaoe, n.
Violence, n.
Violent, a.
VIRGIN, n.
VlRTfE, n.
(moral).
be Visible, >.
Visit, v.. n.
Visitor, n.
Voice, n.
Volcano, n.
Voluntary, a.
Vomit, ra., .
Voyage, n.
Vulgar, a.

314
V.Notes.

315

w.
Wade,
Wao, v.
Waies, n.
Waoon, n.
Wail, v., n.
Waist, n.
Waist-cloth.
Waist-coat.
Wait, v.
(remain).
(serve).
Wait for.
ON.
lie in Wait.
Wake, v.

316
Walk, v., n.
Wall, n.
Wallet, .
Wander, v.
Want, ra.
v.
(require).
be Wanton, v.
War, n.
Ward off, v.
Warm, a., v.
Warmth, n.
Warn, v.
Warning, n.
Warrior, n.
be Wary, v.

317
Wash, .
(of *).
(of luuly).
Wash .
(of colour),
(of mouth,
Waste, r.
(fail to vue).
Waste, n.
(refuse).
be Wasteful, v.
Watch, v.
Watchman, n.
Water, n.
salt Water.
fresh Water.
(of well),
(of rain).

318
Water, v.
Water-closet, n.
Watercourse, n.
Waterfall, n.
Watering-place, n.
Water-jar, n.
be Watertight, v.
Watery, a.
Wave, n.
v.
Waver, v.
Wax, n.
Way, n.
(road),
(method).
make Way for.
Waylay, v.

:u9
We, pron.
Weak, a.
Weakness, n.
Wealth, n.
Wean, .
Weapon, n.
Wear, v.

Wear t.
Wear clothes.
be Weary, v.
Weather, n.
Weave, v.
Web, n.
(epiAr's).
Wedding, n.
Wedge, n.

320
Weed, n.
Weep, v.
Weigh, v.
Weight, n.
Weir, n.
Welcome, v., a.
be Welcome.
Weld, v.
Well, n.
a.
be Well.
get Well.
Well, ad.
West, n., a.
Wet, a.
What, pron., a.
(interrog.).
Whatever.

321
Wheat, n.
When, ad.
Where, ad.
Whether, ro;'.
Whetstone, n.
Which, pron.
While, conj.
Whip, n.
Whirl, v.
Whirlwind, ra.
Whiskers, n.
Whisper, v., n.
Whistle, v., n.
White, a.
Who, pron.
(interrog.).
Whoever.

322
Whole, a.
Wholesale, a., ad.
Wholesome, a.
Whose, pron.
(interrog.).
Why, ad.
Wick, n.
Wicked, a.
Wickedness, n.
WlCKEK-WORK, .
Wide, a.
Widen, v.
Widow, Widower, n
Width, n.
Wife, n.
Wild, a.
(in wild state).

323
WlLHEHNESS, .
1. WlI.KlL, .
WlI.Kri.LY, ad.
Will, n.

K- WlLLIM!, .
Win, v.
(a battle).
(a reward).
Wind, n.
v.
Window, n.
Wine, n.
Wing, n.
Wink, v., .
Winnow, v.
Winter, n.
(cold season).

324
Wipe, v.
Wire, n.
Wisdom, n.
Wise, a.
Wish, v., n.
Wit, n.
(humour).
Wits.
Witch, n.
Witchcraft, n.
With, prep.
(together with).
(by use of).
Wither, v.
Within, adi.rep.
(inside).
Without, ad., prep,
(not having).

325
Witness, .
(xraim).
(rriilrncr).
Wizard, .
Woman, n.
Womanhood, n.
Womanly, a.
Womb, n.
Wonder, n., v.
Woo, v.
Wood, n.
(forent).
(as material).
piece of Wood.
Wooded, a.
Wool, n.
Word, n.
(a word).
(a promise).

326
Work, n.
v.
Workman, n.
World, n.
Worm, n.
Worship, v., n.
Worst, a.
be Worth, v.
be Worthless, v.
Wound, v., n.
Wrap, v.
Wreath, n.
Wreck, n., v.
Wrench, v., n.
Wrestle, v.
Wring, v.
Wrinkle, v., n.

327
Weist, .
White, .
Writhe, v.
Writings, n.
Wrong, n.. v.
do Wrong.
Wrong, a.
be Wrong.

328
W. Notes.

329
W. - ot .

330
W. Notes.

Y.
\ \\[ II
YaHI. .

Yawn, ., .
Year, n.
Yeast, m.
Yeixow, .
Y Ks, ad.
Yesterday ad.
day before YesTEKDAY.
Yet, ad.
Yoke, n.
(for cattle).
Yolk, n.

332
You, pron.
Young, .
Young, a.
Young man.
Your, Yours, pron.
Youth, n.
(time of life).

Zeal, n.
be Zealous, v.

:
Y, Z.

334

NUMERALS.

One, n
a.
First, a.
Once, ad.
Two, n.
a.
Second, a.
Twice, ad.
Three, n.
a.
Third, a
Three times.
Four, n.
a.
Fourth, a.

Five. .
'i
Firrii a.
Six, ., .
Sixth, .
Skvkn, ., a.
Seyenth, a.
KioiiT, ., .
EioiiTii. 'i.
Xink, ., .
Ninth, a.
Ten, n.. a.
Tenth, o.
Eleven. ., a.
Eleventh, a.
Twelve, n., a.
Twelfth, a.

336
Thirteen, n., a.
Fourteen, n., a.
Fifteen, n., a.
Sixteen, n., a.
Seventeen, n., a.
Eighteen, n., a.
Nineteen, n., a.
Twenty, n., a.
Twenty-one, a.
Twenty-two, a.
Twenty-three, a.
Twenty-four, a.
Twenty-five, a.
Twenty-six, a.
Twenty-seven, a.
Twenty-eight, a.
Twenty-nine, a.

337
Thikty, .
FoUTY. .
. a.
Ni\t* . a.
Seventy.
KiiiHTV, .
Ninety, a.
Ht'NDKED. ., 'I.
Five , a.
Thoi sam),

7.

a.

338
Numerals.

ANIMALS AM) KEPTILKS

(Somo of the boet known English
amo* aro hero given.)
Antelope.
(llFl/ <>/).

z J

340
Baboon.
Badger.
Buffalo.
Camel.
Cat.
Chameleon.
Civet cat.
Cobra.
Cow.
Crocodile.
Dog.
Donkey.
Elephant.
Frog.
Giraffe.
Goat.
Hare.

341
H I S.
lloltsE.
II Y '.
Jackal.
Leoi-ard.
Lion.
Lizard.
Monkey.
(kiiuh of).

.
Ml'NGOOSE.
Otter.
Pig.
Porcupine.
Puff adder.
Python.

342
Rat.
Rhinoceros.
Sheep.
Snake.
(kinds of).

Squirrel.
Zebra.

43
\sit Keitii.eh.

344
Animals and Reptiles.

:u:>
Ammaus ami Reitii.es.

346

BIRDS.
(Some English names are gi ven
here.)
Crane.
Crow.
Cuckoo.
Dove.
Duck.
Eagle.
Falcon.
Flamingo.
Fowl.
Goose.
Guineafowl.
Hawk.
Hornbill.
Ibis.

J\\.
Kl-, t 1 Il
' i
M M. I ll
Ollul..
(MUH II.
Ow i.
I'mihkt.
I* VUTKIlMiE.
I'ei.m'in.
I'kkon.
I'miver.
Qiail.
Raven.
Stork.
Swallow.
Wagtail.

348

.4411
.

350

352

INSECTS.
(A few English names are given
here.)
Ant.
(kinds of).

Bee.
Beetle.
Bug.
Butterfly.
Caterpillar.
Centipede.
Flea.
Fly.
(kinds of).

3S3
(NAT.
Hohn KT
JlliiiKK.
I^mist.
Loise.
Maooot.
Mantis.
.t.
Moth.
Scorpion.
Spider.
Tick.
Wasp.
Worm.

a a

354
Insects.

:,:>
I.s .

a2

356

TREES, PLANTS, SHRUBS,

VEGETABLES, FLOWERS,
&c.

Tkbks I'i^nts SiiRt bs,Vkiktabi .,

FixiwErs, Ac.

358
Trees.Plants, Shrubs,Vegetables,
Flowers, &c.

MKMOKANDA

360

MEMORANDA

362

MEMORANDA

MKMOKANDA

MEMORANDA

364

MEMORANDA

366

MEMORANDA

MKMOKAXDA

368

MEMORANDA

370

MEMORANDA

M KM OK AN DA

M .M XI)A

371

372

MEMORANDA

372

MEMORANDA

372

MEMORANDA

MKMOKAN'DA

373

374

MEMORANDA

MKMORANDA

37

376

MEMORANDA

376

MEMORANDA

MEMORANDA

373

374

MEMORANDA

MKMORANDA

375

376

MEMORANDA

378

MEMORANDA

M MOR ANDA

379

MKMORANDA

379

380

MEMORANDA

MEMORANDA

382

MEMORANDA

MKMORANDA

383

384

MEMORANDA

MKMRANDA

ce

385

386

MEMORANDA

CC 2

388

MEMORANDA

389

390

MEMORANDA

MKMOK.ANDA

392

MEMORANDA

MK.MORANDA

394

MEMORANDA

MEMORANDA

396

MEMORANDA

MKMOKANDA

398

MEMORANDA

M ANDA

400

MEMORANDA