Professional Documents
Culture Documents
usually get up (2) _________ 6 a.m., have a quick breakfast and rush to work. Fortunately,
my ofice is (3)_________ our flat so I just need to drive (4) ____________ the bridge, to get
to work. (5)________ the morning it takes me (6)__________ the and fifteen minutes to get
to the office. I usually work for about nine hours and (7) ___________ this time I rarely find a
moment to eat lunch. It's even worse (8) ________ Mondays when we have weekly meetings.
D Use the present simple passive
1. In the luge, competitors use a small sledge.
_____________________________________________.
2. Competitors steer the sledge with their legs and shoulders.
_____________________________________________.
3.They do not allow brakes in the competition.
_____________________________________________.
4.Competitors reach speeds of up to 112 km per hour.
_____________________________________________.
5. Competitors wear helmets to protect their heads.
_____________________________________________.
6 They design the course to include turns and straight parts.
_____________________________________________.
E. Past Simple Passive
1. Complete the text with the Past Simple Passive of the verbs in brackets.
Ice skating is a popular winter sport which originated hundreds of years ago. Figure skating
(1)________(develop) in Britain in the early 1700s and speedskating (2)_________(invent) in
the Netherlands around the same time. The first ice-skating club (3)________(form) in
Scotland in about 1742. Originally skating (4)_________(do) on frozen lakes and rivers. The
first artificial ice-rinks (5)__________(not build) until around 1850. Ice skating
(6)_____________(include) in the Olympics in
1908. In 1984 the gold medal (7)_______________(win) by Torvill and Dean with an
incredible perfect score for artistic impression. Why (8)_________________
(they/admire) by so many people? Because they were so good. In fact, nobody has equalled
their record so far.
2. Ice hockey (1) invented/(was invented)in the 1850s in Canada. The game (2)
developed/was developed from hockey and, like hockey, the object of the game is to score
more goals than the opposition. Ice hockey (3) plays/is played on a large rink by two teams of
six players wearing ice skates. The players (4) use/are used hockey sticks to hit the puck, a
sort of flat disc. Speeds of up to 119 km/h (5) reach/are reached by the puck and players can
travel at more than 48 km/h, so they (6) wear/are worn helmets at all times. In addition,
players (7) protect/are protected by about 11 kg of body armour. The National Hockey League
(8) formed/was formed in 1917. Men's ice hockey (9) played/was played in the summer
Olympic Games in 1920 and it (10) has included/has been included in the winter Olympics
since 1924. The Olympic gold medal (11) has won/has been won most often by Russia and
Canada. Women's teams (12) were not allowed/were not been allowed to play in the Olympics
until 1998.
F Use the present simple passive
1. In the luge, competitors use a small sledge.
_____________________________________________.
2. Competitors steer the sledge with their legs and shoulders.
_____________________________________________.
3. They do not allow brakes in the competition.
_____________________________________________.