Professional Documents
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Module 2
Module Lessons
Lesson 1:
Introduction to Virtualization
Lesson 2:
Lesson 3:
Overview of ESXi
2-4
2011 VMware Inc. All rights reserved
Lesson 1:
Introduction to Virtualization
2-5
2011 VMware Inc. All rights reserved
Learner Objectives
2-6
2011 VMware Inc. All rights reserved
Physical Infrastructure
applications
operating system
physical host
Fibre
Channel
Ethernet
iSCSI
storage
NFS
storage
Network
Fibre Channel
storage
2-7
2011 VMware Inc. All rights reserved
Virtual Infrastructure
virtual
machines
hypervisor
ESXi host
Fibre
Channel
Ethernet
iSCSI
storage
NFS
storage
Network
Fibre Channel
storage
2-8
2011 VMware Inc. All rights reserved
physical architecture
virtual architecture
application
operating system
VMware vSphere
x86 architecture
x86 architecture
2-9
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Physical machine
Easy to manage:
2-10
2011 VMware Inc. All rights reserved
Resource Sharing
VMware vSphere
x86 architecture
2-11
2011 VMware Inc. All rights reserved
CPU Virtualization
physical architecture
virtual architecture
application
operating system
VMware vSphere
x86 architecture
x86 architecture
2-12
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physical architecture
virtual architecture
application
1GB
2GB
8GB
operating system
VMware vSphere
x86 architecture
x86 architecture
2-13
2011 VMware Inc. All rights reserved
physical architecture
virtual architecture
application
operating system
virtual switch
x86 architecture
VMware vSphere
x86 architecture
2-14
2011 VMware Inc. All rights reserved
virtual architecture
application
operating system
VMware vSphere
VMware vSphere
x86 architecture
x86 architecture
x86 architecture
NTFS,
ext3, UFS
VMFS
2-15
2011 VMware Inc. All rights reserved
Encapsulation
VM 1
VM 2
VM 3
datastore
(VMFS or NFS)
2-16
2011 VMware Inc. All rights reserved
vmfs
Local
SAN
VM 1
VM 3
VM 2
VM 4
2-17
2011 VMware Inc. All rights reserved
Configuration file
Swap files
VM
Folder
BIOS file
Log files
Virtual disk files
2-18
2011 VMware Inc. All rights reserved
2-20
2011 VMware Inc. All rights reserved
Lesson 2:
VMware vSphere User Interfaces
2-21
2011 VMware Inc. All rights reserved
Learner Objectives
2-22
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User Interfaces
ESXi
host
vSphere Client
vCenter
Server
Your
desktop
Web Client
2-23
2011 VMware Inc. All rights reserved
Point to the
vCenter Server or
ESXi host.
2-24
2011 VMware Inc. All rights reserved
2-25
2011 VMware Inc. All rights reserved
2-26
2011 VMware Inc. All rights reserved
2-27
2011 VMware Inc. All rights reserved
2-28
2011 VMware Inc. All rights reserved
2-29
2011 VMware Inc. All rights reserved
Lab 1
In this lab, you will install and use vSphere Client and the vSphere
Web Client application.
1. Access your student desktop system
2. Install vSphere Client
3. Install the vSphere Web Client application
2-31
2011 VMware Inc. All rights reserved
2-32
2011 VMware Inc. All rights reserved
Lesson 3:
Overview of ESXi
2-33
2011 VMware Inc. All rights reserved
Learner Objectives
Networking
Licensing
NTP client
DNS and routing
Security profile
2-34
2011 VMware Inc. All rights reserved
VMware ESXi
Memory Hardening
Kernel Module Integrity
Trusted Platform Module
2-35
2011 VMware Inc. All rights reserved
ESXi Architecture
2-36
2011 VMware Inc. All rights reserved
Configuring ESXi
The Direct Console User Interface (DCUI) is similar to the BIOS
of a computer with a keyboard-only user interface.
2-37
2011 VMware Inc. All rights reserved
2-38
2011 VMware Inc. All rights reserved
2-39
2011 VMware Inc. All rights reserved
2-40
2011 VMware Inc. All rights reserved
NTP
server
NTP
server
NTP is important:
For accurate performance
graphs
For accurate time stamps in
log messages
So that virtual machines have
a source to synchronize with
NTP
client
NTP
server
ESXi
host
2-41
2011 VMware Inc. All rights reserved
2-42
2011 VMware Inc. All rights reserved
2-44
2011 VMware Inc. All rights reserved
Lab 2
2-45
2011 VMware Inc. All rights reserved
2-46
2011 VMware Inc. All rights reserved
Key Points
Questions?
2-47
2011 VMware Inc. All rights reserved