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Department of Education

Department
of education
Planning
Service
Education Management Information
System Division (EMISD)
R E P U B L IC

OF

T HE

P HI L IP P I NE S

Q&A 2016

PAGE

Preface
The Q & A, which contains the Departments vital data and information, serves as
an internal document of the Education Management Information System Division
(EMISD), Planning Service formerly known as Research and Statistics DivisionOffice of Planning Service (RSD-OPS) during budget deliberations to be used by
Department of Budget and Management (DBM) and at the Upper and Lower House
of the Philippine Congress. Lately, it has become a regular publication of the EMISD
-PS.
We acknowledge the valuable inputs of the bureaus, centers, offices and units of the
Department in making this publication relevant and accurate.
Education Management Information System Division
Planning Service

Table of Contents

DEPARTMENT

OF

DepEd Mandate
Mandate
DepEd Vision and Mission
Core Values
DepEd Goals
Sustainable Development Goals
K to 12 Curriculum

5
5
5
6
7
8

DepED Budget
FY 2013 to FY 2017 DepEd Budget
Percentage of DepEd Budget per Expense Class
Percentage Share of DepEd Budget from National Budget
Trend of DepEd Budget

9
10
11
12

Enrolment
Enrolment Trend in Kindergarten and Elementary
Enrolment Trend in Secondary (JHS)
Percentage Share of Public and Private Schools
Sex Ratios by Grade Level

13
14
15
18

Senior High School


Enrolment in Senior High School
Number of Schools by Offering

16
17

EDUCATION

PAGE

Table of Contents
Schools and Schoolbuildings/Classrooms
Number of School Divisions and School Districts
Number of Schools offering Special Programs
Average School Size of Public Schools
Municipalities Without Secondary Schools
(Public or Private Schools)
Municipalities Without Public Secondary Schools
Municipalities Without Private Secondary Schools
DepED Policy to Address Classroom Shortage
Typical Size of a Classroom and Comfort Rooms
New Designs of Schoolbuildings
Costing of DepEd - DPWH Standard Designed School Buildings
Cost Breakdown Percentage (DepEd-DPWH)
Cost of DepEd-Pagcor Designed School Buildings
Cost Breakdown Percentage (DepEd-PAGCOR)
Standard Designs of School Furnitures
Pupil/Student-Classroom Ratio & Pupil/Student-Seating Ratio

Teachers and Other DepEd Personnel


Legal Definition of a Teacher
DepEd Personnel (Not Including ARMM)
Trend of Basic Monthly Salary of Public School Teachers
Total Compensation of a Teacher I
Benefits Given to Teachers
Laws/Enabling Acts Protecting Teachers
Historical Number of Teachers by Sector and by Level of Education
DepEd Nationally-Funded Teaching Positions by Level and by Position Title
Additional Teacher I Items Created Since FY 2004
DepEd Subsidized/Locally Funded Teachers
Historical DepEd Subsidized/Locally Funded Teachers
Percentage of DepED Subsidized/Locally Funded Teachers to the Total
Teaching Personnel
Proportion of Male to Female Teachers
Nationally Funded Teachers Doing Full-time/Part-time/Ancillary Services
Number of Vacant, On Leave and On-Detail Teaching Positions
Average Teacher - Pupil/Student Ratio
Interquartile Ratios (IQR)

DEPARTMENT

OF

19
20
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22
22
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25
26
27
27
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30

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EDUCATION

PAGE

Teachers
DepEd Order No. 50, s. 2016

Table of content

Hiring Guidelines for Teacher I Positions in Schools Implementing


Indigenous People Education Effective School Year 2016-2017
DepEd Order No. 49, s. 2016
Guidelines on the Hiring of Contractual (Full-Time and
Part-time) Teachers in Senior High School
DepEd Order No. 32, s. 2016
Addendum to DepEd Order No. 3, s. 2016
DepEd Order No. 27, s. 2016
Qualification Standards (QS) for Senior High School (SHS)
Teaching Positions in the Department of Education
DepEd Order No, 3, s. 2016
Hiring Guidelines for Senior High School (SHS) Teaching
Positions Effective School Year O(SY) 2016-2017
DepEd Order No. 22, s. 2015
Hiring Guidelines for the Remaining Teaching Positions Effective
School Year (SY) 2015-2016
DepEd Order No. 7, s. 2015
Hiring Guidelines for Teachers I Positions Effective School Year
(SY) 2015-2016
DepEd Memorandum No. 80, s. 2014
Hiring Qualified Kindergarten Volunteer Teachers (KVTs) for
School Year (SY) 2014-2015

Programs and Projects


Adopt-A-School Program
Basic Education Assistance for Mindanao (BEAM ARMM)
Basa Pilipinas
Education Governance Effectiveness (EdGE)
Integrated Disaster-Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation Measures in
Low Lying Areas of Pampanga
Country Program for Children (CPC 7)
Mindanao Youth for Development (MYDev)
Government Assistance to Students and Teachers in Private Education Program
Basic Education Sector Transformation (BEST)
Senior High School Support Program (SHSSP)
Learning, Equity and Accountability Program Support (LEAPS)
Facts/Updates of ESC-EVS Program

45
45
46
46
47
47
48
49
50
51
52
53

Others
Simple and Functional Literacy

54

Basic Literacy Rate of the Household Population

55

Number of Provinces, Cities, Municipalities and Barangays

56

Functional Literacy Rate of 10-64 Years Old, by Highest Educational Attainment

56

Functional Literacy Rate of the Household Population


Comparative Basic Statistics in Selected Asian Countries

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

57
58-61

PAGE

DepEd Mandate

The Department of Education was established through the Education Decree of


1863 as the Superior Commission of Primary Instruction under a Chairman. The
Education agency underwent many reorganization efforts in the 20th century in
order to better define its purpose vis a vis the changing administrations and
charters. The present day Department of Education was eventually mandated
through Republic Act 9155, otherwise known as the Governance of Basic
Education act of 2001 which establishes the mandate of this agency.
The Department of Education (DepEd) formulates, implements, and coordinates
policies, plans, programs and projects in the areas of formal and non-formal basic
education. It supervises all elementary and secondary education institutions,
including alternative learning systems, both public and private; and provides for the
establishment and maintenance of a complete, adequate, and integrated system of
basic education relevant to the goals of national development.
Source: http://www.deped.gov.ph

Vision

Mission

We dream of Filipinos
who passionately love their country
and whose values and competencies
enable them to realize their full potential
and contribute meaningfully to building the
nation.
As a learner-centered public institution,
the Department of Education
continuously improves itself
to better serve its stakeholders.

Core Values
Maka-Diyos
Maka-tao

To protect and promote the right of every


Filipino to quality, equitable, culture-based,
and complete basic education where:
Students learn in a child-friendly, gendersensitive, safe, and motivating
environment.
Teachers facilitate learning and constantly
nurture every learner.
Administrators and staff, as stewards
of the institution, ensure an enabling and
supportive environment for effective
learning to happen.
Family, community, and other
stakeholders are actively engaged and
share responsibility for developing life-long
learners.

Makakalikasan
Makabansa
DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

PAGE

DepEd Goals
Education should realize the fullest potential of all individuals, the only sure way
of achieving our common and shared national goals. It should develop all socially
valuable talents of persons as its contribution to building a cohesive, peaceful
and progressive society.
From their educational experience, Filipinos should emerge as valued and
respected participants in the global community, not because of lack of
opportunity in our own country, but because of the world-class excellence of
their abilities.
Basic education should provide all Filipino children with the skills, knowledge and
values they need to become caring, self-reliant, productive and patriotic citizens.
(RA 9155 - An Act Instituting a Framework of Governance for Basic Education,
Establishing Authority and Accountability, Renaming the DECS as the
Department of Education and for other purposes.)
http://www.gov.ph/2001/08/11/republic-act-no-9155/

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

PAGE

Goal1. End poverty in all its forms everywhere


Goal 2. End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable
agriculture
Goal 3. Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages
Goal 4. Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and promote lifelong learning
opportunities for all
Goal 5. Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls
Goal 6. Ensure availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all
Goal 7. Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and modern energy for all
Goal 8. Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, full and productive
employment and decent work for all
Goal 9. Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization
and foster innovation
Goal 10. Reduce inequality within and among countries
Goal 11. Make cities and human settlements inclusive, safe, resilient and sustainable
Goal 12. Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns
Goal 13. Take urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts
Goal 14. Conserve and sustainably use the oceans, seas and marine resources for
sustainable development

Goal 15. Protect, restore and promote sustainable use of terrestrial ecosystems, sustainably
manage forests, combat desertification, and halt and reverse land degradation and
halt biodiversity loss
Goal 16. Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for sustainable development, provide
access to justice for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive institutions at
all levels
Goal 17. Strengthen the means of implementation

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

PAGE

K to 12 Curriculum
The Department of Education is committed to provide
quality basic education that is equitably accessible to all
and lays the foundation for life-long learning and service
for the common good. It is an organization that is currently
undergoing major reforms to meet the needs of Filipino
learners in the 21st century. A number of policy reforms
are being initiated by the Department to improve the
delivery of basic education and student learning outcomes.
One of these policy reforms is the adoption and
implementation of the Enhanced Basic Education (K to 12)
Program.

The Enhanced Basic Education Program aims to create a functional and relevant basic
education system that will develop graduates who are ready for work, entrepreneurship, middle
level skills development and higher education. Thus, graduates are productive and responsible
citizens who can contribute to the economic development of the country. The implementation of
the program needs to be supported by well-researched studies, comprehensive planning,
development of necessary instructional materials and effective monitoring and evaluation
process. As of May 15, 2013, President Benigno S. Aquino, Jr. enacted RA 10533 known as
the Enhanced Basic Education Act of 2013. Now, it is imperative that the Department of
Education moves to ensure quality in the K to 12 curriculum and to enable teachers and
education learners to implement this program in the classrooms and schools.
At the heart of this reform initiative is the K to 12 curriculum which developed iteratively,
following standards and principles stated in Section 4 of R.A. 10533;
The curriculum shall be learner-centered, inclusive and developmentally appropriate;
The curriculum shall be relevant, responsive and research-based;
The curriculum shall be culture-sensitive;
The curriculum shall be contextualized and global;
The curriculum shall use pedagogical approaches that are constructivist, inquiry-based,
reflective, collaborative and integrative;
The curriculum shall adhere to the principles and framework of Mother Tongue-Based
Multilingual Education (MTB-MLE) which starts from where the learners are and from
what they already know proceeding from the known to the unknown;
The curriculum shall use the spiral progression approach to ensure mastery of
knowledge and skills after each level; and
The curriculum shall be flexible enough to enable and allow schools to localize,
indigenize and enhance the same based on their respective educational and social
contexts.
The K to 12 curriculum development process is also cognizant of the requirements of the
Philippine Qualifications Framework (PQF) and the regional ASEAN Qualifications Framework
for quality assurance, credit transfer and recognition, systems harmonization and
institutionalization of lifelong learning policies and processes. Finally, the K to 12 curriculum
promotes an integrative approach for the inclusion of ICT and current trends and topics such
as
climate change, environmental sustainability, disaster risk reduction, gender and
development, child protection policies, consumer education, media and information literacy,
financial literacy, human rights, amongst others.

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

PAGE

DepEd Budget

In 000 pesos

PARTICULARS

FY 2013

FY 2014

FY 2015

FY 2016

FY 2017*

DepED-Office of the
Secretary
DepED Educational Facililties Fund (DepED -School
Building Program (SBP)

231,437,428

280,724,220

319,230,973

410,381,976

542,332,751

1,000,000

1,000,000

Basic Educational Facilities


(Included in DPWH Budget)

14,110,400

Philippine High School for


the Arts

70,451

63,188

139,427

101,517

131,065

National Council for


Children's Television

7,588

13,941

13,101

13,738

13,910

National Book Development


Board

23,675

24,179

23,199

28,970

36,044

1,056,079

948,719

1,652,793

1,316,160

649,611

Early Childhood Care and


Development Council

41,687

479,985

633,015

807,418

480,367

TOTAL APPROPRIATIONS

247,747,308

283,254,232

321,692,508

412,649,779

543,643,748

Retirement, Life & Insurance


Premiums (RLIP)
- Government Share

17,817,030

18,314,889

19,758,672

20,733,381

23,917,486

Miscellaneous Personnel
Benefit Funds

27,836,307

7,845,567

25,670,416

TOTAL OBLIGATIONS

293,400,645

309,414,688

367,121,596

433,383,160

567,561,234

National Museum

Source: Budget Division FMS


*Based on FY 2017 National Expenditure Program (NEP)

There is a P134,178,074 increase in the


budget from P433,383,160 in 2016 to
P567,561,234 for 2017.

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

PAGE

10

DepEd Budget
In 000 pesos

What is the percentage of DepED Budget per expense class?


PS is 62.09%; MOOE is 13.99% and Capital Outlay is 23.93%
of the total DepED budget for FY 2017.
PARTICULARS

FY 2013

%
SHARE

FY 2014

%
SHARE

FY 2015

%
SHARE

FY 2016

%
SHARE

FY 2017*

%
SHARE

TOTAL BUDGET

293,400,645

100%

309,414,688

100%

367,121,596

100%

433,383,160

100%

567,561,234

100%

PERSONAL SERVICES
(PS)

232,860,995

79.37%

220,607,823

71.30%

255,249,693

69.53%

274,047,806

63.23%

352,371,786

62.09%

Programs/Projects

187,207,658

194,447,367

209,813,705

253,314,425

328,454,300

RLIP - Government
Share

17,817,030

18,314,889

19,758,672

20,733,381

23,917,486

Special Account in the


General Fund (SAGF)
Misc. Personnel Benefits
Fund (MPBF)
MAINTENANCE &
OTHER OPERATING
EXPENSES (MOOE)
Programs/Projects

6,900

27,836,307

30,073,797

7,845,567

10.25%

30,073,797

34,932,837

25,670,416

11.29%

34,932,837

Special Account in the


General Fund (SAGF)
CAPITAL OUTLAY

30,465,853

10.38%

53,874,028

Programs/Projects

15,355,453

52,874,028

Schoolbuilding Program

1,000,000

1,000,000

Basic Education Facilities (Included in DPWH


Budget)

14,110,400

Source: Budget Division FMS


*Based on FY 2017 National Expenditure Program (NEP)

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

17.41%

42,274,777

11.52%

60,100,912

13.87%

79,389,101

41,648,662

59,356,390

78,979,577

626,115

744,522

409,524

69,597,126

69,597,126

18.96%

99,234,442

99,234,442

22.90%

135,800,347

135,800,347

13.99%

23.93%

PAGE

11

DepEd Budget
What is the percentage share of DepED budget to the national budget?
For 2017, DepED budget is 16.94% of the National Budget.
Fiscal
Year

2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017*

National Budget
('000)

DepEd Budget
('000)

DepEd % to
National Budget

651,000,000
780,790,170
804,200,000
804,200,000
907,589,726
954,016,250
1,126,339,000
1,227,000,000
1,415,000,000
1,541,000,000
1,645,000,000
1,816,000,000
2,006,000,000
2,268,000,000
2,606,000,000
3,001,800,000
3,350,000,000

89,613,443
105,296,919
106,481,148
109,519,969
112,042,542
121,559,917
137,329,498
149,247,185
174,468,462
174,965,517
207,271,018
238,766,395
293,400,645
309,414,688
367,121,596
433,383,160
567,561,234

13.77%
13.49%
13.24%
13.62%
12.35%
12.74%
12.19%
12.16%
12.33%
11.35%
12.60%
13.15%
14.63%
13.64%
14.09%
14.44%
16.94%

% Share of
DepEd Budget
to GDP

1.9%
2.1%
2.2%
2.5%
2.4%
2.6%
2.9%
3.5%

Please Note that FYs 2016 and 2017 % GDP share are estimates.
Source: Budget Division FMS
*Based on FY 2017 National Expenditure Program (NEP)

DepEd budget has the


biggest share in the
National Budget.

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

PAGE

12

DepEd Budget
What is the historical trend of the DepED budget in the last 10 years?

Average growth rate is 16.32%.

Fiscal Year

Annual DepEdD Budget


('000)

Increase/Decrease
('000)

Growth Rate

2008

149,247,185

2009

174,468,462

25,221,277

16.90%

2010

174,965,517

497,055

0.28%

2011

207,271,018

32,305,501

18.46%

2012

238,766,395

31,495,377

15.20%

2013

293,400,645

54,634,250

22.88%

2014

309,414,688

16,014,043

5.46%

2015

367,121,596

57,706,908

18.65%

2016

433,383,160

66,261,564

18.05%

2017

567,561,234

134,178,074

30.96%

Average Growth

16.32%

Source: Budget Division FMS

For the past years there is


a consistent increase in
the DepEd budget.

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

PAGE

13

Enrolment
How did the enrolment in kindergarten and elementary grow from SY
2006-2007 to SY 2015-2016?
The table shows the trend in enrolment by sector for the past
10 school years:

School Year

Kindergarten

Public

Growth
Rate

Private

Growth
Rate

Total

Growth
Rate

2006-2007

559,034

1.23%

400,190

3.19%

959,224

2.04%

2007-2008

588,818

5.33%

410,778

2.65%

999,596

4.21%

2008-2009

744,066

26.37%

429,056

4.45%

1,173,122

17.36%

2009-2010

1,049,950

41.11%

420,444

-2.01%

1,470,394

25.34%

2010-2011

1,233,313

17.46%

426,059

1.34%

1,659,372

12.85%

2011-2012

1,671,254

35.51%

431,897

1.37%

2,103,151

26.74%

2012-2013

1,773,505

6.12%

437,473

1.29%

2,210,978

5.13%

2013-2014

1,865,807

5.20%

419,647

-4.07%

2,285,454

3.37%

2014-2015

1,812,960

-2.83%

397,611

-5.25%

2,210,571

-3.28%

2015-2016

1,737,313

-4.17%

382,012

-3.92%

2,119,325

-4.13%

School Year

Elementary (Grade 1-6)


Public

Growth
Rate

Private

Growth
Rate

Total

Growth
Rate

Total
Kindergarten &
Elementary
Enrolment

2006-2007

12,083,66

0.84%

1,048,554

3.21%

13,132,215

1.02%

14,091,439

2007-2008

12,304,207

1.83%

1,092,781

4.22%

13,396,988

2.02%

14,396,584

2.17%

2008-2009

12,562,272

2.10%

1,112,137

1.77%

13,674,409

2.07%

14,847,531

3.13%

2009-2010

12,788,197

1.80%

1,134,222

1.99%

13,922,419

1.81%

15,392,813

3.67%

2010-2011

13,005,459

1.70%

1,146,921

1.12%

14,152,380

1.65%

15,811,752

2.72%

2011-2012

13,226,888

1.70%

1,195,132

4.20%

1.91%

16,525,171

4.51%

2012-2013

13,259,489

0.25%

1,236,365

3.45%

14,495,854

0.51%

16,706,832

1.10%

2013-2014

13,245,848

-0.10%

1,202,921

-2.71%

14,448,769

-0.32%

16,734,223

0.16%

2014-2015

13,301,248

0.42%

1,180,378

-1.87%

14,481,626

0.23%

16,692,197

-0.25%

2015-2016

13,157,333

-1.08%

1,189,743

0.79%

14,347,076

-0.93%

16,466,401

-1.35%

14,422,020

Growth
Rate

1.09%

Note: Public schools enrolment excluding learners with exceptionalities (non-graded).


Source: EBEIS SY 2015-2016.

D E P A R T M E N T

O F

E D U C A T I O N

PAGE

14

Enrolment
How did the enrolment in secondary level grow from SY 2006-2007 to SY
2015-2016?

The table shows the trend in enrolment by level and by sector for the
past 10 school years:

School
Year

Secondary (JHS)
Public

Growth Rate

Private

Growth Rate

Total

Growth Rate

2006-2007

5,026,823

0.97%

1,290,792

0.45%

6,317,615

0.86%

2007-2008

5,126,459

1.98%

1,332,846

3.26%

6,459,305

2.24%

2008-2009

5,378,756

4.92%

1,342,296

0.71%

6,721,052

4.05%

2009-2010

5,415,498

0.68%

1,340,456

-0.14%

6,755,954

0.52%

2010-2011

5,530,370

2.12%

1,374,710

2.56%

6,905,080

2.21%

2011-2012

5,576,065

0.83%

1,414,213

2.87%

6,990,278

1.23%

2012-2013

5,641,898

1.18%

1,421,081

0.49%

7,062,979

1.04%

2013-2014

5,773,267

2.32%

1,397,941

-1.63%

7,171,208

1.53%

2014-2015

5,928,042

2.68%

1,353,320

-3.19%

7,281,362

1.54%

2015-2016

6,012,761

1.43%

1,337,386

-1.18%

7,350,147

0.94%

'Note: Public schools enrolment excludes learners with exceptionalities (non-graded).


Source: EBEIS SY 2015-2016.

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

PAGE

15

Enrolment
What is the percentage share of public and private schools in the total
enrolment, by level?
The table below shows the share of the two sectors from the
total enrolment:

School Year

2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011
2011-2012
2012-2013

2013-2014
2014-2015
2015-2016

Public

Kindergarten
Private

Total

Public

Elementary
Private

Total

Public

Secondary
Private

Total

53.61%

46.39%

100.00%

92.39%

7.61%

100.00%

79.32%

20.68%

100.00%

58.75%

41.25%

100.00%

92.18%

7.82%

100.00%

79.48%

20.52%

100.00%

58.28%

41.72%

100.00%

92.02%

7.98%

100.00%

79.57%

20.43%

100.00%

58.91%

41.09%

100.00%

91.84%

8.16%

100.00%

79.37%

20.63%

100.00%

63.43%

36.57%

100.00%

91.87%

8.13%

100.00%

80.03%

19.97%

100.00%

71.41%

28.59%

100.00%

91.85%

8.15%

100.00%

80.16%

19.84%

100.00%

74.32%

25.68%

100.00%

91.90%

8.10%

100.00%

80.09%

19.91%

100.00%

79.46%

20.54%

100.00%

91.71%

8.29%

100.00%

79.77%

20.23%

100.00%

80.21%

19.79%

100.00%

91.47%

8.53%

100.00%

79.88%

20.12%

100.00%

81.64%

18.36%

100.00%

91.67%

8.33%

100.00%

80.51%

19.49%

100.00%

82.01%

17.99%

100.00%

91.85%

8.15%

100.00%

81.41%

18.59%

100.00%

81.97%

18.03%

100.00%

91.71%

8.29%

100.00%

81.80%

18.20%

100.00%

Note: Public schools enrolment excludes learners with exceptionalities (non-graded).


Source: EBEIS SY 2015-2016.

Public Schools has the


largest share in the
total enrolment .

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

PAGE

16

Enrolment - Senior High School


What is the enrolment figure of Senior High per track for School Year
2016-2017?

TRACKS

PUBLIC
419,963

PRIVATE
475,562

SUCs
29,494

TOTAL
925,019

1. ABM

67,179

145,659

6,618

219,456

2. HUMMS

71,069

67,717

5,943

144,729

3. STEM

54,581

159,325

14,024

227,930

4. GAS

227,061

100,198

2,909

330,159

73

2,672

2,745

392,808

199,089

11,054

602,951

1,693

1,239

243

3,175

2,602
817,066

2,978
678,868

321
41,112

5,901
1,537,046

A. ACADEMIC

5. Pre-Baccalaureate Maritime
B. TECHNICAL-VOCATIONAL-LIVELIHOOD
C. SPORTS
D. ARTS AND DESIGN
TOTAL

GRADE 11 to 12

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

Source: LIS Senior High School


as of August 31, 2016

PAGE

Number of Schools by Classification

17

Public
REGION
Elementary Schools Secondary Schools Integrated Schools
Region I
2,338
538
19
Region II
2,129
357
44
Region III
2,957
663
34
Region IV-A
2,728
699
9
Region IV-B
1,853
411
5
Region IX
2,116
400
7
Region V
3,124
678
6
Region VI
2,405
451
8
Region VII
2,215
634
18
Region VIII
3,628
524
7
Region X
2,088
378
4
Region XI
1,664
346
5
Region XII
1,662
468
25
ARMM
2,151
353
1
CARAGA
1,643
412
9
CAR
1,530
300
1
NCR
503
279
5
NIR
1,645
436
14
Grand Total
38,379
8,327
221

Senior High Schools


13
3
24
87
5
10
4
1
5
18
15
5
1
7
9
4
25
6
242

Total
2,908
2,533
3,678
3,523
2,274
2,533
3,812
2,865
2,872
4,177
2,485
2,020
2,156
2,512
2,073
1,835
812
2,101
47,169

REGION
Elementary Schools Secondary Schools Integrated Schools Senior High Schools
Region I
257
118
228
9
Region II
255
61
108
1
Region III
794
260
670
20
Region IV-A
1,436
324
1,225
26
Region IV-B
149
77
78
0
Region V
348
159
114
12
Region VI
468
87
142
1
Region VII
340
165
303
3
Region VIII
149
59
82
19
Region IX
144
73
60
11
Region X
318
122
176
22
Region XI
378
115
172
0
Region XII
267
128
114
3
ARMM
35
36
65
0
CARAGA
153
62
60
5
CAR
129
81
78
0
NCR
1,063
294
844
15
NIR
334
113
127
2
Grand Total
7,017
2,334
4,646
149

Total
612
425
1,744
3,011
304
633
698
811
309
288
638
665
512
136
280
288
2,216
576
14,146

Private

Source: EBEIS SY 2016-2017 as of September 1, 2016


The number of schools is based on physical count

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

PAGE

18

National Data, Public Schools SY 2015-2016


Sex Ratios by Grade Level
Sex Ratios by Grade Level

Sex ratios from Kindergarten to


Grade 6 are in favor of the boys.
At the secondary level girls
predominate in Grades 8 to 10.
On the other hand, boys prevail
in the Senior High School
(Grades 11 to Grade 12).

(a) Elementary
Boys

Girls

65%

60%
55%
50%

% Enrolment

45%
40%

35%
30%
25%

20%
15%

10%
5%
0%

Kind ergarten

Grade 1

Grade 2

Grade 3

Grade 4

Grade 5

Grade 6

Total Grade 1
- Grade 6

65%

60%
55%
50%
45%

% Enrolment

40%
35%
30%
25%

20%
15%
10%
5%

0%

Grade 7

DEPARTMENT

Grade 8

OF

Grade 9

EDUCATION

Grade 10

Grade 11

Grade 12

Total Grade 7Grade 12

PAGE

19

Number of School Divisions and School Districts


Region

Existing
Schools
Division per
GAA FY 2015/
PSI

With Interim Division Office


Approved by:
Secretary

Regional Secretary/
Director

Total Schools
Division

Number of
School
Districts*

14

14

153

II

147

III

19

20

182

IV-A

19

19

194

IV-B

95

13

13

175

VI

131

VII

13

13

156

VIII

13

13

219

IX

113

14

14

166

XI

10

10

96

XII

155

CARAGA

12

12

140

ARMM

11

12

183

CAR

90

NCR

15

16

109

NIR

16

16

109

Total

218

221

2,613

OF

EDUCATION

Sources: Management Division as of January 4, 2016;


* EBEIS Database SY 2015-2016

Negros Island Region or commonly known as NIR is the newest additional region to the country.
EO 183 says creating a region for the two adjacent provinces
is needed to further accelerate the social and economic
development of the cities and municipalities comprising the
provinces of Negros Occidental and Negros Oriental and
improve the delivery of public services in the aforementioned
provinces.

DEPARTMENT

PAGE

20

Schools
How many schools are offering special Programs nationwide?
The table below shows the number of schools by level and
by program:
Implementing
Units
(Secondary)

Regular
School
with
SPED
Center

Purely
SPED
Center

Elementary

Secondary

Region I

139

25

541

Region II

108

16

393

Region III

286

31

662

Region IV-A

303

32

671

Region IV-B

103

12

388

Region V

198

660

Region VI

408

21

654

Region VII

185

28

818

Region VIII

86

510

Region IX

65

18

12

396

Region X

60

12

365

Region XI

123

15

303

Region XII

79

18

464

CARAGA

122

404

ARMM

304

CAR

43

291

NCR

172

23

257

Total

2,480

278

37

13

8,081

Region

Night School

Source: EBEIS SY 2015-2016.


School offering special programs on top of the regular curriculum. These
programs include:
A. Elementary: SPED Class and SPED Center
B. Secondary: Science & technology oriented, Arts, Sports, SPED,
TechVoc, Arts & Trade, Agriculture, Fisheries, Engineering and
Science Education, ALIVE and Indigenous People program.

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

PAGE

21

Schools
Of the public schools which are in operation in SY 2015-2016, what is the
average school size by region?
The table shows the average school size:
Source : EBEIS SY 2015-2016.

Region

Enrolment

Elementary
No. of
Schools

School Size

Enrolment

Secondary
No. of
Schools

School Size

I
II
III
IV-A
IV-B
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
X
XI
XII
CARAGA
ARMM
CAR
NCR

624,339
444,384
1,338,080
1,657,406
465,425
941,557
1,048,517
1,034,527
673,609
569,073
668,024
694,153
653,015
405,714
520,943
211,306
1,207,261

2,396
2,201
2,996
2,730
1,851
3,145
3,398
2,939
3,635
2,105
2,095
1,630
1,712
1,632
2,145
1,529
518

261
202
447
607
251
299
309
352
185
270
319
426
381
249
243
138
2,331

316,750
200,206
650,193
796,294
211,874
437,560
492,531
467,744
326,226
227,762
253,306
283,773
265,745
178,144
138,821
93,967
671,865

541
393
662
671
388
660
654
818
510
396
365
303
464
404
304
292
257

585
509
982
1,187
546
663
753
572
640
575
694
937
573
441
457
322
2,614

Total

13,157,333

38,657

340

6,012,761

8,082

744

National Capital Region has the highest average school size.


Kinder/Elementary
Secondary

NCR National
2,331 340
2,614 744

NCR exceeded the national level in


class size.

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

PAGE

22

Schools - Municipalities Without Secondary Schools


How many more municipalities are without public or private secondary
schools?
All municipalities have secondary schools.

Schools - Municipalities Without Public Secondary Schools


How many more
municipalities are without
public high schools?

Region 6
Bucloc
Lacub
Pearrubia
Villaviciosa

Eight (8) municipalities are


without
public
high
schools enumerated as
follows:
Region

Division

Municipality

Region
6

Iloilo

Zarraga

Easterm
Samar

Llorente

Region
8

Region 8
Llorente
General Macarthur

General
Macarthur
Padre Burgos

Southern
Leyte
CAR

Region 6
Zarraga

Bucloc
Abra

Lacub
Pearrubia
Villaviciosa

Region 8
Padre

Source: PSGC Interactive Philippine Standard Geographic Code

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

PAGE

23

Municipalities Without Private Secondary Schools


How many more municipalities are without private high schools?
Thirteen (13) municipalities are without private high schools,
breakdown by region as follows:
Region

No. of Municipalities

II

III

IV-A

IV-B

VI

VII

VIII

IX

XI

XII

CARAGA

ARMM

10

CAR

NCR

NIR

TOTAL

13

Negros Island
Region

Source: PSGC Interactive Philippine Standard Geographic Code

To improve access to quality basic education DepEd Regional


Offices are directed to maximize the utilization of instructional
facilities in schools and ensure equity in the distribution of
government resources for basic education in order to improve access
to quality basic education.
In municipalities (totaling 13) without private high schools this shall
be addressed through the construction of additional classrooms or
through the creation of extension classes in the public secondary
schools.

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

PAGE

24

Classrooms
What is the budget policy of DepED to address the problem of classroom
shortage?

Expansion of Education Service Contracting


Scheme to the secondary level.

Build more classrooms

Implement Alternative Delivery Modes (ADM)

What is the policy of the Department in the allocation for the construction of
new classroom?
For the Basic Education Facilities Fund (BEFF) it is distributed by school
on the basis of classroom shortage from the latest EBEIS enrolment,
classroom inventory, classroom allocation in previous years from various
fund sources and available buildable space.
Prioritization Criteria

Schools in areas ravaged by typhoons/earthquakes or gutted by fire.

Schools with shortage.

Newly opened school.

Source: Education Facilities Division (EFD)

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

PAGE

25

Classrooms
What is the typical size of an academic classroom and comfort room?

The standard size of an academic classroom for both elementary and


secondary schools is 7 meters by 9 meters.
Medium-Rise School Building with 7m x 9m classroom dimension shall
be used in NCR, urban areas and limited school site.

9 meters

7 meters

For comfort rooms:


1.Comfort
room
for
PWD
minimum of 1.8m x 2.0m per cubicle.
2.Comfort
room
for
boys
minimum of 1.2m x 1.5m per cubicle.
3.Comfort
room
for
girls
minimum of 1.2m x 1.5m per cubicle.
4.DepEd has twelve (12) different
designs of toilet depending on the
number of cubicles.

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

PAGE

26

School Building
Are there new designs of school buildings?

Yes, DepED and DPWH designed new school


buildings based on the latest National Structural
Code of the Philippines (NSCP) 2010 and on
the
Minimum
Performance
Standard
Specifications (MPSS) to make it calamity
resilient.
The buildings are designed to
withstand a wind velocity of 250 KPH and major
earthquake. The structural component of the
building such as footing, columns, and beams
were made bigger. The used of J-bolts were
specified to hold the roofing sheet and the
construction of tie beams for the single storey
were introduced.
DepED in cooperation with PAGCOR have also
designed school buildings intended for
PAGCOR funded projects.
The size of
classroom is also 7m x 9m but special
architectural features were added such as
faade, stage, corridor and parapet.
Source: Education Facilities Division (EFD)

Digital Copies of Various Types/Designs of DepED School Building Projects

Source: http://www.dpwh.gov.ph/dep_ed/

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

PAGE

27

Costing of DepEd-DPWH Standard Designed School Buildings


SINGLE STOREY DepED - DPWH SCHOOL BUILDING DESIGN

No. of
Classrooms

Total
Constructio 1,042,168.33
n Cost

1,864,816.28 2,711,307.06 3,554,999.99

5
4,383,121.98

TWO (2) STOREY DepED - DPWH SCHOOL BUILDING DESIGN

No. of
Classrooms

Total
Constructio
n Cost

10

12

6,223,289.51

8,138,590.65

10,991,456.81

12,940,361.16

14,556,508.15

THREE (3) STOREY DepED - DPWH SCHOOL BUILDING DESIGN

No. of
Classrooms

Total
Constructio
n Cost

12

15

7,156,189.67

10,732,042.74

16,178,864.74

19,530,456.62

22,887,143.68

FOUR (4) STOREY DepED - DPWH SCHOOL BUILDING DESIGN

No. of
Classrooms

Total
Constructio
n Cost

12

16

20

9,862,699.40

14,747,518.84

22,002,343.62

26,552,469.42

30,952,890.27

Source: Education Facilities Division (EFD)

COST BREAKDOWN PERCENTAGE


ESTIMATED
DIRECT COST
(EDC)

Up to P 5 Million
Above P 5M up to
P 50M
Above P 50M up
to P150M
Above P 150M

INDIRECT COST %for OCM


(Overhead Expenses,
Contingencies, and
Miscellaneous Expenses) and
CONTRACTOR'S PROFIT
OCM
CONTRACTOR'
(% OF EDC)
S PROFIT
(% OF EDC)

TOTAL
INDIRECT
COST %
FOR OCM
AND
CONTRACT
OR'S
PROFIT

12
9

10
8

22
17

15

14

Source: Education Facilities Division (EFD)

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

PAGE

28

Costing of DepEd-Pagcor Designed School Buildings


No. of Classrooms

SINGLE STOREY DepEd - PAGCOR SCHOOL BUILDING DESIGN


2

Total Construction
3,100,171.44 4,248,314.53 5,389,433.59 6,423,457.81 7,457,395.25
Cost
No. of Classrooms

TWO (2) STOREY DepEd - PAGCOR SCHOOL BUILDING DESIGN


4

10

Total Construction
8,443,406.71 10,802,921.74 14,727,999.92 17,012,875.99
Cost
Source: Education Facilities Division (EFD)

COST BREAKDOWN PERCENTAGE


ESTIMATED DIRECT
COST (EDC)

INDIRECT COST %for OCM (Overhead


Expenses, Contingencies, and
Miscellaneous Expenses) and
CONTRACTOR'S PROFIT
OCM (% OF
CONTRACTOR'S
EDC)
PROFIT
(% OF EDC)

Up to P 5 Million
Above P 5M up to P
50M
Above P 50M up to
P150M
Above P 150M

12
9

10
8

22
17

15

14

Source: Education Facilities Division (EFD)

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

TOTAL
INDIRECT COST
% FOR OCM
AND
CONTRACTOR'S
PROFIT

PAGE

29

Furnitures
School Furniture Design
Elementary Tablet Armchair (for Grades I-IV and V-VI)

All Wood
Combination of Wood and Steel
Non-Wood Based Materials (plastic, steel, pvc, etc.)
Engineered Bamboo

Elementary Table and Chair Elementary Table and Chair

All Wood
Combination of Wood and Steel

Kindergarten Furniture

Furniture and
equipment in the
schools are objects
designed to increase
the comfort,
convenience, utility
and beauty for our
learners.

Monobloc Chair
Modular Table
Cuddy
Teacher's Shelf

Secondary Tablet Armchair

All Wood
Combination of Wood and Steel
Non-Wood Based Materials (plastic, steel, pvc, etc.)
Engineered Bamboo

Teacher's Table and Chair

All Wood
Combination of Wood and Steel

Other Designs

Wooden Workbench for elementary and secondary


Science Laboratory Table and Stool

Source: Education Facilities Division (EFD)

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

PAGE

30

Pupil/Student-Classroom Ratio
& Pupil/Student Seating Ratio
Region

SY 2012-2013
Elementary Secondary
Pupil Room
Ratio

SY 2013-2014
Elementary Secondary

Pupil - Student - Student - Pupil Seating Room Seating Room


Ratio
Ratio
Ratio
Ratio

Pupil - Student - Student Seating Room Seating


Ratio
Ratio
Ratio

SY 2014-2015
Elementary Secondary
Pupil Room
Ratio

Pupil - Student - Student


Seating Room - Seating
Ratio
Ratio
Ratio

29.36

1.21

43.26

1.16

26.41

1.09

42.04

1.18

II

28.13

1.12

36.17

1.13

24.96

1.02

35.24

1.14

27.17

0.78

30.54 0.82

III

36.97

1.12

52.14

1.24

32.78

1.04

51.33

1.21

35.57

0.83

40.49 0.85

IV-A

48.24

1.28

63.48

1.31

42.85

1.19

59.96

1.26

41.13

1.09

52.70 1.02

IV-B

35.44

1.36

45.52

1.30

30.35

1.19

43.50

1.25

32.68

0.94

39.20 0.98

37.31

1.45

48.12

1.38

31.97

1.32

47.24

1.37

35.52

1.04

41.03 1.03

VI

31.55

1.21

41.62

1.09

27.41

1.15

40.59

1.12

31.71

0.97

35.89 0.88

VII

41.25

1.24

51.19

1.18

35.39

1.18

49.80

1.17

39.20

1.01

39.66 0.94

VIII

33.42

1.24

48.72

1.26

26.72

1.13

45.20

1.25

31.86

0.91

42.03 1.00

IX

35.08

1.19

42.52

1.13

28.23

1.10

39.87

1.09

34.56

1.00

39.77 0.94

39.72

1.43

49.00

1.22

33.88

1.34

47.12

1.19

37.58

0.96

40.73 0.89

XI

42.85

1.39

50.66

1.18

36.72

1.30

48.62

1.18

41.64

1.04

46.30 1.00

XII

42.20

1.34

49.36

1.24

35.57

1.24

46.71

1.19

41.52

1.05

39.72 0.88

CARAGA

37.59

1.20

43.80

1.02

32.52

1.06

41.63

1.04

34.85

0.89

38.56 0.92

ARMM

52.40

2.02

66.96

2.07

41.32

1.74

59.90

1.88

49.16

1.60

55.40 1.28

CAR

27.53

0.98

35.92

1.08

23.70

0.90

34.99

1.10

24.94

0.80

30.65 0.76

NCR

75.89

1.75

74.09

1.58

64.95

1.60

71.83

1.55

70.17

1.44

60.89 1.25

Total

40

1.1

51

1.1

34

1.1

49

1.1

34

1.1

Source: EBEIS for SY 2012-2013 and SY 2013-2014


NSBI for SY 2014-2015

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

27.76

0.76

32.44

48

0.71

1.1

PAGE

31

Teachers
What is the legal definition of a teacher?
Under R.A. No. 4670 or the Magna Carta for Public School Teachers
"All persons engaged in classroom teaching, in any level of
instruction, on full-time basis, including guidance counsellors,
school librarians, industrial arts or vocational instructors and all
other persons performing supervisory and/or administrative
functions in all schools, colleges and universities operated by
the Government or its political subdivisions; but shall not include
school nurses, school physicians, school dentists, and other
employees."
Under R.A. No. 7836 or the Philippine Teachers
All persons engaged in teaching at the elementary and
secondary levels, whether on full-time or part-time basis,
including industrial arts or vocational teachers and all other
persons performing supervisory and/or administrative
functions in all schools in the aforesaid levels and qualified to
practice teaching under this Act."
Under R.A. No. 9155 or the Governance of Basic Education
A person engaged in teaching in the elementary and secondary
levels, whether on full-time or part-time basis, including industrial
arts or vocational teachers and all other persons performing
supervisory, managerial and/or administrative functions in all
schools and education offices at the district, division, regional and
central levels and qualified to practice teaching under R.A. No.
7836 and/or those performing functions in support of education
such as standard setting, policy and programs formulation,
research and sector monitoring and evaluation."

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

PAGE

32

DepEd Personnel
SY 2015-2016 (Not Including ARMM)
Central Office

1,229*
Regional Division Kindergarten/
Elementary
Office
Office

Division Office
A. TEACHING-RELATED PERSONNEL

378

Secondary

Total

29,756

Schools Division Superintendent

202

208

Asst. Schools Division Superintendent

236

15

251

Public Schools District Supervisor


Education Program Supervisor
Vocational School Superintendent/
Administrator
Vocational Instruction Supervisor (IIII)

378

2,453

99

2,223

106

Special School Principal (I-III)


Asst. School/Secondary Principal (IIII)
Head Teacher (I-VI)
Guidance Coordinator(I-III)/Guidance
Counselor (I-III)
Crafts Education Demonstrator (I-II)

B. TEACHING PERSONNEL *

2,709

21

21

18,279

4,732

23,011

33

33

10,977

8,973

19,950

271

2,093

2,364

77

78

442,912

231,701

674,613

33,154

13,689

46,843

52

52

407,197

217,516

624,713

2,561

444

3,005

1
0

Master Teacher(I-III)
Instructor (I-III)
Teacher I-III

2,552
2

Vocational Placement Coordinator

Principal (I-IV)

15,939

51,188

5,115

SPED Teacher (I-IV)


ADMINISTRATIVE AND SUPPORT
C. STAFF

1,771

12,288

7,717

14,645

36,421

GRAND TOTAL

2,149

17,403

480,385

262,285

762,222

'Sources: Department of Budget and Management-Government Management Information System (DBM) PSI-POP 2016
*exludes COS

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

PAGE

33

Basic Monthly Salary of Teachers in Government Elementary and Secondary Schools


Year

Teacher I
(SG 11)

Teacher II
(SG 12)

Teacher III
(SG 13)
5,240.00

Master
Teacher I
(SG 18)
6,486.00

Master
Teacher II
(SG 19)
6,901.00

1995

4,902.00

5,009.00

1996

6,013.00

January 1, 1997

Master
Teacher III
(SG 20)

Master
Teacher IV
(SG 21)

6,243.00

6,568.00

8,202.00

8,712.00

7,309.00

7,682.00

8,118.00

10,204.00

10,825.00

November 1, 1997

8,605.00

9,121.00

9,668.00

12,206.00

12,938.00

1998
1999

8,605.00
8,605.00

9,121.00
9,121.00

9,668.00
9,668.00

12,206.00
12,206.00

12,938.00
12,938.00

Jan. 1, 2000

9,466.00

10,033.00

10,635.00

13,427.00

14,232.00

July 1, 2001

9,939.00

10,535.00

11,167.00

14,098.00

14,944.00

July 1, 2007

10,933.00

11,589.00

12,284.00

15,508.00

16,438.00

July 1, 2008

12,026.00

12,748.00

13,512.00

17,059.00

18,082.00

July 1, 2009

14,198.00

15,119.00

16,101.00

22,214.00

23,703.00

June 23, 2010

15,649.00

16,726.00

17,880.00

25,259.00

27,088.00

29,052.00

June 1, 2011

17,099.00

18,333.00

19,658.00

28,305.00

30,474.00

32,810.00

June 1, 2012

18,549.00

19,940.00

21,436.00

31,351.00

33,859.00

36,567.00

39,493.00

January 1, 2016

19,077.00

20,651.00

22,328.00

33,452.00

36,409.00

39,768.00

43,439.00

How much is the total monthly/annual compensation of a Teacher I, the lowest


paid teacher?

The basic compensation of Teacher I is :


Monthly Basis
Basic Salary
Personal Emergency Relief Allowance (PERA)
ECIP
Health and Insurance Premium
PAG-IBIG Fund
RLIP (12% of basic salary)
Sub-Total

19,077.00
2,000.00
100.00
225.00
100.00
2,289.24
23,791.24

Other Benefits on Annual Basis


Mid-Year Bonus
Year End Bonus
Productivity Enhancement Incentive
Cash Allowance
Clothing Allowance
Sub-Total

Annual Basis
228,924.00
24,000.00
1,200.00
2,700.00
1,200.00
27,470.88
285,494.88

19,077.00
19,077.00
5,000.00
1,000.00
5,000.00
49,154.00
334,648.88

GRAND TOTAL (ANNUAL)*

*Plus Performance Based Bonus ranging from Php 35,000 - 5,000


based on the performance of the government employees

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

PAGE

34

Teachers
What are the benefits given to teachers?

The following are the legally-mandated welfare and


benefits given to teachers:

Monetary
Special Hardship Allowance
Hazard Duty Pay
Amelioration Assistance Allowance
Clothing & Uniform Allowance
Productivity Incentive Benefit
Cash Allowance
Leave
Year-end Bonus and Cash
Vacation Leave
Gift
Sick Leave
Loyalty Cash Award
Maternity Leave
Anniversary Bonus
Centennial
A n n i v e r s a r y Study Leave
Indefinite Leave
Bonus
Mandatory 5 day vacation leave
Other special privileges like;
paternity, graduation, enrolment,
anniversary,
birthday,
Insurance
hospitalization, accident, funeral/
mourning, relocation and calamity

Life Insurance
Retirement
Insurance
Compulsory
retirement
Optional retirement
Permanent total disability
Permanent partial disability
Temporary total disability
Medical care benefit
Health Program
Hazard Insurance

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

And other benefits like salary


increase upon retirement, salary
adjustment based on approved
Equivalent Record Form and step
increment for every
three years of service in
the same position.

PAGE

35

Teachers
What are some laws/enabling acts protecting teachers?
Republic Act No. 4670 (Magna Carta for Public School Teachers)
An act applying to all public school teachers to promote and improve their social
and economic status, their living and working conditions and their employment and
career prospects.
Republic Act No. 8190
An act granting priority to residents of the barangay, municipality or
city where the school is located, in the appointment or assignment of
classroom public school teachers.
Republic Act No. 7836 Licensure Examination for Teachers (LET)
An act otherwise known as the "Philippine Professionalisation of Teachers
Act of 1994", providing that no person shall practice or
offer to practice the teaching profession in the Philippines
without a valid certificate of registration and a valid
professional license from the Professional Regulation
Commission (PRC).

DepEd Order No. 50, s. 2016


Hiring Guidelines for Teacher I Positions in Schools Implementing Indigenous People
Education Effective School Year 2016-2017
DepEd Order No. 49, s. 2016
Guidelines on the Hiring of Contractual (Full-Time and Part-time) Teachers in Senior
High School
DepEd Order No. 32, s. 2016 Addendum to DepEd Or der No. 3, s. 2016
DepEd Order No. 27, s. 2016 Qualification Standar ds (QS) for Senior High School (SHS)
Teaching Positions in the Department of Education
DepEd Order No, 3, s. 2016 Hir ing Guidelines for Senior High School (SHS) Teaching Positions Effective School Year O(SY) 2016-2017
DepEd Order No. 22, s. 2015 Hir ing Guidelines for the Remaining Teaching Positions Effective School Year (SY) 2015-2016
DepEd Order No. 7, s. 2015 Hir ing Guidelines for Teacher s I Positions Effective School Year
(SY) 2015-2016
DepEd Memorandum No. 80, s. 2014 Hir ing Qualified Kinder gar ten Volunteer Teacher s
(KVTs) for School Year (SY) 2014-2015
DepEd Order No. 22, s. 2013
Revised Guidelines on the transfer of Teachers from One Station to Another
DepEd Order No. 81, s. 2012
Additional Policy Guidelines on Hiring and Deployment of Kindergarten Teachers
DepEd Order No. 77, s. 2010
Guidelines on the Allocation/Deployment of New Teaching, Teaching-Related and Non-Teaching
Positions for FY 2010

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

PAGE

36

Teachers
What are the historical number of teachers by sector and by level of
education?
The table below shows the historical number of teachers by sector
and level of education:

School Year
1997-1998
1998-1999
1999-2000
2000-2001
2001-2002
2002-2003
2003-2004
2004-2005
2005-2006
2006-2007
2007-2008
2008-2009
2009-2010
2010-2011
2011-2012
2012-2013
2013-2014
2014-2015
2015-2016

Public
324,039
329,198
329,198
331,827
331,549
336,140
336,956
326,560
341,809
343,646
348,028
353,280
358,078
361,564
*363,955
*377,831
*401,913
*417,848
* 448,966

Elementary
Private
30,024
30,766
30,600
32,183
34,727
35,669
35,672
39,995
42,849
46,461
49,440
52,308
45,039
70,223
79,321
85,286
85,750
88,277
89,484

Total
354,063
359,964
359,798
364,010
366,276
371,809
372,628
366,555
384,658
390,107
397,468
405,588
403,117
431,787
443,276
463,117
487,663
506,125
538,450

Secondary
Private

Public
105,240
107,706
107,706
109,845
112,059
113,997
120,720
120,401
124,950
128,191
131,865
138,058
142,518
146,269
*150,516
*169,743
*201,651
*219,710
*243,321

39,422
38,271
37,855
37,883
40,767
43,615
43,638
48,714
49,499
51,553
53,018
55,166
52,468
53,980
60,285
60,033
60,421
61,508
64,684

Total
144,662
145,977
145,561
147,728
152,826
157,612
164,358
169,115
174,449
179,744
184,883
193,224
194,986
200,249
210,801
229,776
262,072
281,218
308,005

Sources: SY 1997-1998 to SY 2001-2002 -Personal Service Itemization (PSI) and DECS Statistical Bulletin
SY 2002-2003 to SY 2010-2011 - BEIS-Quick Count and BEIS-SSM
*SY 2011-2012 to SY 2015-2016 based on EBEIS

Every year more


and more teachers
are created and
hired.
From 144,662 teachers in
1997 to 308,005 in 2015
for secondary.

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

PAGE

37

Teachers
In SY 2015-2016, how many are DepEd nationally-funded teaching
positions by level of education and by position title?
The table below shows the number of teaching positions by level
of education and by position title:

Level of Education
Position Title

Kindergarten/
Secondary
Elementary

SPED
Centers
Elem

SPED Teacher I-IV


Instructor I-III
Master Teacher
III
II
I
Teacher
III
II
I
TOTAL

Sec

2,266 305

% to the total
number of
teaching
TOTAL
personnel

69

2,571
69

0.37%
0.01%

6
9,379
22,882

16
2,583
10,679

22
11,962
33,561

0.00%
1.72%
4.83%

99,394
68,496
248,809
448,966

41,389
23,328
165,257
243,321

140,783
91,824
414,066
2,266 305 694,858

20.26%
13.21%
59.59%
100.00%

Source: EBEIS SY 2015-2016


Note: Teaching positions for Alternative Learning System (ALS) are included in the report.

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

PAGE

38

Teachers
How many additional teaching positions (Teacher I and
SPED Teacher I) were created since FY 2004?
The table below gives the number by region:
REGION

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016*

TOTAL

244

209

215

597

138

284

566

498

564

2,051

1,120

1,284

1,897

10,359

II

282

238

323

526

235

344

376

400

549

1,889

820

1,045

1,301

9,136

III

736

680

918

1,789

896

986

1,337

1,519

1,520

6,199

3,923

3,303

3,791

29,200

IV-A

1,357

1,140

1,450

3,016

1,060

1,124

1,600

2,145

2,078

8,705

4,937

4,422

5,039

40,314

IV-B

275

221

283

598

304

474

481

564

585

2,271

1,410

1,556

1,641

11,150

430

305

414

796

413

618

689

938

1,056

3,789

2,481

2,862

3,115

18,564

VI

318

307

280

726

248

538

750

790

882

3,721

1,632

1,770

3,148

15,944

VII

761

578

619

1,296

573

875

958

1,184

1,390

5,653

3,533

3,358

3,189

25,468

VIII

367

236

247

763

392

762

627

799

1,100

3,760

1,760

3,023

2,397

16,937

IX

246

220

263

576

416

472

478

525

743

2,480

1,222

1,705

1,448

11,396

306

234

252

570

241

401

507

582

793

3,248

1,254

1,575

1,677

12,187

XI

193

302

233

588

296

352

505

560

762

2,923

1,732

1,790

1,807

12,690

XII

414

336

379

932

503

724

568

621

785

3,644

1,612

1,875

1,729

14,763

CARAGA

259

195

215

422

183

361

373

453

503

1,967

1,239

1,443

1,229

9,251

ARMM

364

240

213

701

632

409

374

460

498

2,649

1,778

1,448

10,648

CAR

137

140

87

264

95

206

232

223

310

896

NCR
TOTAL
TEACHING POSITIONS *
Out of the
total:

885

894

846

2,174

809

782

1,254

7,574

6,475

7,237

16,334

7,434

9,712

SPED
Teacher I

Teacher I

380

7,574

6,475

7,237

15,954

88

7,434

9,624

11,675 13,775

200

OF

EDUCATION

204

11,475 13,571

Note: Teaching Positions include Teacher I and SPED Teacher I.


* Tentative allocation of teaching items
DEPARTMENT

1,514

1,545

5,665

502

755

511

4,767

2,175

1,992

2,025

24,301

15,663 61,510 33,130 33,758 37,392 277,075

300

300

1,472

15,363 61,510 32,830 33,758 37,392 275,603

PAGE

39

Teachers
In SY 2015-2016, how many are locally-funded and DepEd subsidized
teachers in government kindergarten, elementary and secondary schools?
The table below shows the number of locally-funded and DepEd
subsidized teachers by level of education and by funding source:

Kindergarten

Elementary

Secondary

Total

833

2,266

1,469

4,568

% to total
Locally
Funded
29.74%

Provincial/City

350

985

671

2,006

13.06%

Municipal

483

1,281

798

2,562

16.68%

3,074

1,697

1,314

6,085

39.62%

776

845

594

2,215

14.42%

498

1,340

654

2,492

16.22%

5,181

6,148

4,031

15,360

Funding Source

Special Education Fund

Local Government Unit


(LGU) Fund
Parents Teachers
Association (PTA)
Others
Total Number of LocallyFunded Teachers
Kinder Volunteer
Program (DepEd
Subsidized)

4,116

4,116

Source: EBEIS SY 2015-2016

Historical Data on Number of Teachers


(Nationally-funded & Locally-funded Teachers)

School Year

Nationally-funded Teachers

Locally-funded

Elementary

Secondary

Total

Elementary

Secondary

Total

2009-2010

358,078

142,518

500,596

29,395

19,151

48,546

2010-2011

361,564

146,269

507,833

29,781

19,226

49,007

2011-2012

363,955

150,619

514,574

23,578

18,195

41,773

2012-2013

*377,831

*169,743

*547,574

21,389

15,944

37,333

2013-2014

*401,913

*201,651

*603,564

18,196

9,729

27,925

2014-2015

*417,848

*219,710

*637,558

7,932

4,481

12,413

2015-2016

*451,232

*243,626

694,858

11,329

4,031

15,360

* Including SPED Teacher I-IV Positions


Source: EBEIS SY 2015-2016

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

PAGE

40

Teachers
What are the % of locally- funded and DepEd Subsidized teachers to the
total teaching personnel (nationally-funded, locally-funded and DepEd
subsidized teachers?

2.73% of the total number of teaching personnel are locally-funded and


DepEd subsidized teachers

Nationally-Funded Teaching
Personnel per Personal Services
Itemization (PSI)

Kindergarten

SPED

Elementary

Secondary

Total

(included in the
elementary
column)

2,571

448,966

243,321

694,858

6,148

4,031

15,360

455,114

247,352

710,218

Locally-Funded Teachers

5,181

Total Nationally-funded and


locally- funded teachers

5,181

DepEd Subsidized Teachers

4,116

TOTAL TEACHING PERSONNEL


(national, local and DepEd
subsidized)

9,297

2,571

4,116
2,571

455,114

% of locally-funded and DepEd


subsidized teachers to the
Total Teaching Personnel

466,982

714,334

2.73%

Source: EBEIS SY 2015-2016


Note: Nationally-Funded Teachers include Teacher items for ALS

What is the proportion of male to female teachers in the public kinder,


elementary, secondary schools and SPED centers?

In SY 2015-2016 data reveal that 88.43% of public kinder,


elementary and SPED teachers are female only 11.57% are male
teachers.
In the public secondary school teachers (including SPED
centers), 74.90% are female; only 25.10% are male teachers.
Source: EBEIS SY 2015-2016

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

PAGE

41

Teachers
How many nationally-funded teaching personnel are doing full-time/parttime teaching load or assigned to ancillary services in the school?
In SY 2014-2015, the following data show the number of nationally
- teaching personnel doing full-time/part-time teaching load or
assigned to ancillary services by level of education:

SPED
Kindergarten/
Secondary
Elementary

* Full-time Teaching Load


** Part-Time Teaching/
Part-Time
Ancillary service
***Full-time ancillary service

Total

405,982

36,689

6,295

448,966

Total

As % of total
number of
nationallyfunded teaching
personnel as per
assignment

Elem

Sec

207,971

2,075

262

616,290

33,840

180

40

70,749

10.18%

1,510

11

7,819

1.13%

243,321

2,266

305

694,858

100.00%

88.69%

* Full-time teaching load- carries full-time class teaching load (360 minutes or more) or not assigned to ancillary services.
** Part-time teaching/Part-time ancillary service - assigned to part-time teaching (class teaching is 200 per day or more)
and part-time ancillary service (class teaching is less than 200 min. per day)
*** Ancillary Services- assigned as a guidance counselor, librarian, property custodian, office clerk, canteen manager,
coordinator (NFE, PE, Boy/Girl Scout, etc.), teacher nurse. Class adviser is not included.
Source: EBEIS SY 2015-2016

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

PAGE

42

Teachers
How many teaching positions are vacant, on leave and on detail in SY
2015-2016?

In SY 2015-2016, the following data show the number of teaching


positions that are vacant, on leave and on detail:

KindergarSecondten/
ary
Elementary

SPED

Total
(Kinder,
Elem &
Sec)

Elem

Sec

As % of total
Total teaching personnel
Teaching Nationally
Plantilla
Personfunded
Posinel
working in
tions
school

3,581

6,515

10,096

60

14

10,170

1.58%

1.46%

On Leave

643

679

1,322

18

1,345

0.21%

0.19%

On Detail

21,927

20,420

42,347

10

15

42,372

6.63%

6.12%

26,151

27,614

53,765

88

34

53,887

8.42%

7.77%

422,815

215,707

638,522

2,178

301

583,701

422,036

215,272

638,522

2,178

271

583,671

779

435

30

30

2,266

305

694,858

Vacant Positions

Total
Total number of nationally- funded Teaching Personnel Working in
School
Actually Working
Borrowed from other
school

Number of NationallyFunded Teachers in


School PSI

448,966 243,321 692,287

Source: EBEIS SY 2015-2016

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

PAGE

43

Teachers
What is the average teacher-pupil/student ratio in SY 2010-2011 to SY
2015-2016
'The table below shows the teacher-pupil/student ratios by region
and by level:

Kinder/Elementary
Region

Secondary

SY 2010- SY 2011- SY 2012- SY 2013- SY 2014- SY 2015- SY 2010- SY 2011- SY 2012- SY 2013- SY 2014- SY 20152011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016

I
II
III
IV-A
IV-B
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
X
XI
XII
CARAGA
ARMM
CAR
NCR

32.55
30.61
40.89
44.64
39.39
39.70
33.28
42.33
35.59
37.77
38.87
40.73
42.63
38.34
41.56
30.18
52.79

33.27
33.69
41.61
46.73
41.39
41.29
35.39
44.12
36.85
39.69
42.16
43.63
45.25
39.10
58.98
31.42
43.41

33.25
33.58
41.70
47.26
40.95
40.78
35.61
44.44
36.59
39.13
41.37
44.30
44.42
38.29
51.87
30.88
43.16

33.11
33.58
42.24
46.39
39.92
40.18
35.67
43.65
35.29
37.53
40.58
44.29
43.50
37.83
48.44
30.40
42.51

31.46
31.00
38.31
41.25
34.69
35.74
33.38
37.28
31.27
34.40
36.14
39.29
38.09
33.66
40.64
27.54
38.35

29.44
28.45
35.08
37.83
30.81
31.71
31.01
34.16
27.39
30.79
33.26
36.47
34.55
30.43
41.91
24.33
36.30

33.75
33.31
40.17
43.11
37.61
36.26
33.98
41.76
39.22
36.86
38.38
37.01
38.35
36.79
53.25
29.26
35.01

32.36
32.70
39.86
41.00
36.81
36.26
33.08
40.71
38.75
36.61
37.66
36.56
37.08
36.61
54.46
28.41
34.42

31.37
30.40
37.76
39.37
35.36
34.65
31.25
38.71
37.96
34.64
35.71
34.54
35.58
34.33
44.71
27.14
32.31

31.11
29.59
37.55
38.31
34.82
33.92
30.83
36.71
34.34
32.30
34.53
34.04
34.67
32.01
43.86
27.50
31.01

26.04
24.41
27.62
28.38
26.93
27.07
26.20
27.25
28.00
26.88
27.11
28.09
27.78
25.32
33.11
21.80
25.63

23.80
22.83
25.15
26.00
25.08
24.66
24.78
24.35
24.12
23.27
24.76
26.35
24.44
23.33
32.46
20.70
24.14

National

39.35

41.30

40.96

40.36

36.17

33.18

37.81

37.05

35.13

34.06

26.98

24.71

Sources: BEIS SMM for SY 2009-2010 to SY 2010-2011


EBEIS for SY 2011-2012 to SY 2015-2016

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

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44

Teachers - Interquartile
'IQR is a measure of inequality in the distribution of teachers. It
compares pupils/students with the most favorable teacher ratios versus
pupils/students with the most unfavorable teacher ratios. The national
IQR in both elementary and secondary greater than 2 indicates that the
most favored pupils/students have teacher ratios twice better than the
least favored.
Elementary
Region

SY
SY
SY
SY
2010- 2011- 2012- 20132011 2012 2013 2014

Secondary

SY
SY
SY
SY
SY
SY
SY
2014- 2015- 2010- 2011- 2012- 2013- 20142015 2016 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015

SY
20152016

1.93

1.95

1.94

1.91

1.77

1.78

1.83

1.90

1.88

1.80

1.43

1.59

II

1.94

2.20

1.95

1.89

1.79

1.85

2.21

2.26

1.93

1.85

1.58

1.66

III

1.76

1.80

1.78

1.72

1.47

1.56

1.93

2.14

2.44

2.14

1.49

1.51

IV-A

1.73

1.82

1.77

1.77

1.42

1.55

2.20

2.24

2.45

2.01

1.47

1.53

IV-B

2.08

2.11

2.17

2.14

1.75

1.75

2.05

2.01

1.85

1.84

1.42

1.74

1.70

1.73

1.72

1.69

1.80

1.71

2.00

2.10

1.84

1.81

1.69

1.52

VI

1.87

1.94

1.95

1.93

1.57

1.75

1.97

2.42

1.77

1.76

1.37

1.47

VII

1.95

1.94

1.93

1.91

1.75

1.72

2.31

2.56

3.53

3.42

1.39

2.39

VIII

2.08

2.09

2.08

2.01

1.64

1.93

2.26

2.51

2.25

2.19

1.86

1.69

IX

2.13

2.14

2.09

2.03

1.74

1.95

2.96

4.38

2.59

2.37

1.65

1.77

1.82

1.85

1.89

1.86

1.68

1.77

2.58

3.28

2.54

2.34

1.53

1.60

XI

1.78

1.77

1.76

1.74

1.54

1.60

2.15

2.28

1.85

1.84

1.39

1.51

XII

2.12

2.17

2.09

2.01

1.62

1.65

2.40

2.60

2.29

2.28

1.56

1.62

CARAGA

2.01

2.09

2.20

2.18

1.76

1.83

2.96

3.45

2.74

2.70

1.76

2.15

CAR

2.41

2.54

2.57

2.47

2.19

2.45

3.49

3.15

2.45

2.79

2.19

2.03

NCR

1.72

1.79

1.76

1.70

1.49

1.44

2.70

2.69

2.35

2.15

1.49

1.67

National

2.00

2.05

2.03

2.05

1.71

1.79

2.35

2.48

2.24

2.26

1.57

1.68

Not including ARMM.

DEPARTMENT

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EDUCATION

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45

Programs and Projects


ADOPT-A-SCHOOL PROGRAM
Key to the successful implementation of programs and projects of the DepEd is
the relentless pursuit and undertaking of various strategies through the Adopt-a
-School Program, an innovative government pro-poor program that gives other
stakeholders the opportunity to become pro-active partners in education. One
strategy which is being employed to ensure the adequacy of financial support
to various programs and projects is the establishment of an effective fund mobilization scheme based on the concept of matching grant involving the NonGovernment Organizations (NGOs) and the Private Sector (PS). Through the
Adopt-a-School Program, some costs on human resource and materials and facilities acquisition and development are shifted to various stakeholders who
have a natural interest in the promotion of basic education.
In 2012, worth of generated support arising from thje implementation of Brigada Eskwela, partnership
projects(with or without MOA) and other donor-driven projects, is Php 6,056,164,727.00 . While in
2013 value of generated assistance from the implementation of Brigada Eskwela and other partnership
projects is Php 5, 334,647,074.30.

BEAM ARMM (Basic Education Assistance for Mindanao ARMM)


Description
BEAM-ARMM is a PhP3.927 Billion grant from Australia spanning six
years (2012-2017). The project is designed to assist DepEd ARMM to
increase access, participation and completion rates in basic education and
improve students school performance. It will also develop employment
related skills for senior levels of secondary school and for out-of-school
youth and improve management systems within DepEd ARMM. The
BEAM-ARMM will focus on the poorest and the most disadvantaged
communities affected by conflict. It will address the fundamental issues
of low participation and poor learning achievement.
Project Components/Inputs:
This will be achieved in four major components:
a. Kindergarten and Basic Education
b. School Health
c. Tech-Voc for OSY
d. Alternative Delivery Modes
Duration: 2012 2018
Coverage: Autonomous Region of Muslim Mindanao
ODA Source: Gover nment of Austr alia
Type of Assistance: Gr ant

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

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46

Programs and Projects


BASA PILIPINAS
Description
Basa Pilipinas aims to improve the reading skills for one million children
in the early grades in selected areas in the Philippines in Filipino,
English and selected mother tongues. Basa will improve reading
instructions, reading delivery systems, and access to quality reading
materials.
Duration: 2013-2016
Coverage: Nationwide, in par ticular Pr ovinces of La Union and
Cebu for Year 1 implementation
ODA Source: USAID
Type of Assistance: Gr ant

EDUCATION GOVERNANCE EFFECTIVENESS (EdGE)


Description
EdGE will improve education governance through: strengthened
government efffectiveness for education at the local level;
increased transparency and accountability at the local level; and
increased participation of stakeholders in education policy
formulation and implementation.
Duration: 2013 - 2018
Coverage: Nationwide, in at least 50 cities and municipalities,
complementing Basa sites
ODA Source: USAid
Type of Assistance: Gr ant

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

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47

Programs and Projects


Integrated Disaster Risk Reduction and Climate Change Adaptation Measures in
Low Lying Areas of Pampanga
Description
The project aims to mitigate the flood damage to the low-lying municipalities in Pampanga River in Region III and rehabilitate school buildings in the said area.
Components
The project comprises of two components:
Component 1 - establishment of flood control measures; and
Component 2 - rehabilitation of school building
The DPWH is responsible for the implementation of component 1
while DepEd will take flood damage mitigation measures includes:
1) dredging and excavation of river channels; 2) improvement and
replacement of sluice gates located in the right side of the Pampanga River, in order to maximize the drainage efficiency and minimize flood damages; and Embanking the lowlands of 80 schools,
construction of new buildings (teachers room, classroom, principals office, multi-purpose classroom, rest rooms, etc.) which are
not properly functional by deterioration and constructing deep
wells so as to improve educational and sanitary facilities for about
35,000 students.
Duration: 2013-2016
Coverage: Region III Pampanga (Municipalities of Minalin, Sto. Tomas, Macabebe and Masantol)
ODA Source: Kor ea Economic Development and Cooper ation Fund

COUNTRY PROGRAM FOR CHILDREN (CPC 7)


Description
CPC 7 seeks to address equity for the most deprived and disadvantaged children in areas with multiple vulnerabilities in health, nutrition, water, sanitation and hygiene, education and child protection.
Duration: 2012 2016
Coverage: Regions NCR, IV-B, V, VIII, IX, XI, XII and ARMM
ODA Source: UNICEF

DEPARTMENT

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EDUCATION

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48

Programs and Projects


MINDANAO YOUTH FOR DEVELOPMENT (MYDev)
Description
Directly addresses key constraints to peace and stability in conflict-affected areas in Mindanao by:
strengthening the capacity of LGUs, communities, and stakeholders to deliver education and training
service delivery for OSYs; increasing youth access to education through the DepED's ALS; and increasing OSY employability by providing equitable access to relevant education and skills training.
Duration: 2013-2018
Coverage: Cotabato City, Zamboanga City, Isabela City, Basilan, Sulu, Mar awi City
ODA Source: USAid
Type of Assistance: Gr ant

DEPARTMENT

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EDUCATION

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49

Programs and Projects


GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE TO STUDENTS AND TEACHERS IN PRIVATE
EDUCATION (GASTPE) PROGRAM
Description
Consistent with Article XIV of the Constitution and with Republic Act No. 8545, the Department
of Education implements programs of assistance to students and teachers in private education.
The Education Service Contracting Program (ESC) aims to democratize and improve access to
quality education by extending financial assistance (in the form of tuition subsidy) to qualified elementary school graduates who wish to pursue secondary education in private schools. The ESC program is geared towards reducing the class size to manageable levels in public high schools, especially
those experiencing shortage of classrooms and teachers. Through the ESC, the government is not only able to increase access to secondary education but also improve the quality of learning in public
schools.
The Teacher Salary Subsidy (TSS) program provides a salary subsidy to licensed secondary school
teachers in participating private schools in the ESC program.
The amount of the financial assistance shall be as follows:
1. For all Incoming Grade 7 and existing Grade 8 grantees starting SY 2015-2016, the amount of
the subsidy for those enrolled in ESC participating schools in regions outside NCR shall be Seven Thousand Five Hundred Pesos (P7,500.00) per grantee for an entire school year, subject to adjustments approved by the State Assistance Council (SAC). However, if the tuition and other fees
(TFOFs) charged by a school are lower than the ESC grant, the amount that shall be paid the
school shall not be more than the TFOFs it charges. Meanwhile, the amount of subsidy for Grade
9 & 10 ESC grantees shall be the same as that received by these students in the previous school
year, SY 2014-2015 (Grades 9 & 10 P6,500.00.00 per grantee). However, if the tuition and other fees (TFOFs) charged by a school are lower than the ESC grant, the amount that shall be paid
the school shall not be more than the TFOFs it charges.
2. In NCR, the amount of subsidy shall be Ten Thousand Pesos (Php 10,000.00) per grantee for an
entire school year. This is in recognition of the fact that private school tuition and all other fees
are much higher in NCR than in the rest of the country.
3. The amount of salary subsidy for qualified teachers in ESC participating schools shall be equivalent to Twelve Thousand Pesos (Php 12,000.00) per teacher per year or One Thousand Pesos (Php
1,000.00) per month, subject to adjustment by SAC. The subsidy is subject to witholding tax.

DEPARTMENT

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EDUCATION

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50

Programs and Projects


BEST (Basic Education Sector Transformation)
Description
The Basic Education Sector Transformation (BEST) Program, a partnership between the Governments
of Australia (GOA) and the Philippines (GOP), shall collaborate in implementing the Program to
support the development needs of the Philippines with the goal of improving equitable access to and
quality of basic education. It is designed to support K to 12 and address most of the issues confronting
the basic education sector
Components and Sub-Components
Component 1: Improving Teaching & Learning
Pre-Service Teacher Education
In-service Teacher Education
Education Leadership Management
Curriculum & Assessment
Teaching & Learning Materials
Context-Specific Learning System
Education Facilities
Component 2: Strengthening Systems
2,1
Evidence-based Policy, Planning & Management
2.2
Unified Information System
2.3
Gender Quality Mainstreaming
2.4
Organizational Development
Program Cost: AUD 150 million
Duration: Febr uar y 2014 to J une 2019
Coverage: Region V, Region VI, Region VII, Region VIII, Region X, and NCR
Fund Source: Depar tment of For eign Affair s and Tr ade (DFAT) of the Gover nment of Austr alia
(GOA)
Type of Assistance: Gr ant

DEPARTMENT

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51

Programs and Projects


SHSSP (Senior High School Support Program)
Description:
The Senior High School Support Program (SHSSP) supports the implementation of the Senior High
School (SHS) which aims to lift the quality of basic education, develop lifelong learners, and prepare
graduates either for tertiary studies or world of work through acquisition of middle-level employment/
entrepreneurial skills.
Disbursement-Linked Indicators
The SHSSP covers activities relating to Mathematics and Science teaching, the Technical-Vocational
and Livelihood track, classroom facilities, and engagement of private education providers that will
trigger achievement of mutually agreed results called Disbursement-Linked Indicators (DLIs), a subset
of DepEds overall results framework for SHS. Disbursements shall be made following the
achievement and verification of the following agreed DLIs.
DLI 1 Learning outcomes in DepEd Senior High School Mathematics and Science subjects
improved.
DLI 2 Learning outcomes in DepEd Senior High School Technical-Vocational and Livelihood
subjects improved.
DLI 3 Minimum Service Standard (MSS) for Student-Classroom Ratio (SCR) in DepEd Senior
High Schools achieved.
DLI 4 Use of Public-Private Partnership (PPP) modality considered for a portion of DepEd
Senior High School infrastructure delivery.
DLI 5 DepEd targets for Senior High School enrolments in non-DepEd schools achieved.
DLI 6 Performance targets in procurement monitoring achieved.
Program Cost: USD 4,410 million

(GOP: USD 4,110 M; Loan Amount: USD 300 M)

Duration: J anuar y 2015 to December 2019


Coverage: Nationwide
Fund Source: Asian Development Bank
Type of Assistance: Results-Based Lending (RBL) for Programs

DEPARTMENT

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52

Programs and Projects


LEAPS (Learning, Equity, and Accountability Program Support)
Description:
Learning, Equity, and Accountability Program Support aims at improving the quality of grades 1 to 3 reading and math skills
of children in focus Regions with a special focus on those belonging to target disadvantaged groups (1 IPs; 2 persons
with disabilities; 3 children living in remote or difficult to access locations; and 4 out-of-school children and youth).
Disbursement-Linked Indicators
The results-based modality is pegged at DepEds achievement of ten (10) Disbursement-Linked Indicators (DLIs) that are
distributed within the three (3) Project Components:

DLI
Activity
Component 1: Improvement of Teaching and Learning in Grades 1 to 3 Reading and Math
Versions of EGRA and EGMA tools developed for each Selected Mother Tongue in each Target
1
Region (Iloko, Bikol, S. Binisaya, Waray, Chavacano)
Teachers from identified schools trained to improve their capability to effectively teacher
2
grades 1-3 reading and math
School principals/head teachers from identified schools trained to strengthen field-level support
3
system for improved early grade reading and math teaching
Development of an enabling policy environment for the effective implementation of the grades
4
1 -3 reading and math program in the Target Regions
Linguistic map for each Target Region developed for improved targeting and implementation
5
of the grades 1-3 reading and math program
Component 2: Strengthening Accountability and Incentives of DepEd Employees
6
Capability of DepEd to implement its Performance Incentive Scheme improved
Development of an enabling policy environment for the use of school report cards in the Target
7
Regions
8
Financial management capacity of DepEd central, regional and division offices improved
Component 3: Improvement of Program Design for Targeting Disadvantaged groups
Improvement of data management for educational programs serving the Target Disadvantaged
9
Groups in the Target Regions
Comprehensive review completed on selected DepEd educational programs serving the Target
10
Disadvantaged Groups in the Target Regions
Program Cost: USD 300 million

Duration: Apr il 2014 to J uly 2017


Coverage: Region V, Region VIII, Region IX, CAR, and CaRaGa
Fund Source: Inter national Bank for Reconstr uction and Development (IBRD)
Type of Assistance: Results-Based Lending (RBL)
Disbursement-Linked Indicators (DLIs) that are distributed within the three (3) Project Components:

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

P A G E

5 3

FACTS/UPDATES OF ESC-EVS PROGRAM

Aspect
General Principles & Policies

Education Service Contracting (ESC)


Democratizes and improves access to quality education
Supports the reduction of class size to manageable levels in all public schools

Legal Bases

GASTPE Law (R.A. 6728, approved in 1989: amended by R.A. 8545 in 1998)
DepED Issuances
DepED Memo No. 35, s. 2012
DepED Order No. 11, s. 2013
DepED Memo No. 68, s. 2013
DepED Order No. 26, s. 2014
DepED Order No. 34, s. 2014
DepED Order No. 6, s. 2015

Funding Source

GAA
FY 2013 PhP 6.97 billion; FY 2014 PhP 7.4 billion; FY 2015 PhP 8.3 billion

Target-Beneficiaries

No. of Beneficiaries/No. of
Schools

Incoming Grade 7 students with preference on graduates of public elementary


schools
Aisle students in public schools where they have registered and/or are enrolled in
SY 2014-2015 (As of May 2015)
2,778 ESC participating schools
SY 2015-2016 - 999,007 total number of slots allocated

Cost of Assistance

SY 2014-2015 = Php 10,000 for grantees in NCR and Php 7,500 for Grade 7 and 8,
Php 6,500 Grade 9 and 10 grantees outside NCR

DEPARTMENT

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54

Literacy
What is the difference between simple literacy and functional literacy?

Basic or Simple literacy is the ability of a person to read and write


with understanding a simple message in any language or dialect.

Functional literacy is a significantly higher level which include not only


reading and writing skills but also numerical and comprehension skills.

What is the simple literacy rate and functional literacy rate in 2013, based on
FLEMMS?

Male

Female

Both Sexes

94.30%
96.10%
97.00%

93.90%
93.40%
95.60%
96.50%

86.30%
88.70%
92.00%

83.80%
84.10%
86.40%
90.30%

Simple Literacy
1994
2003
2008
2013
Functional Literacy Rate
1994
2003
2008
2013

92.60%
95.10%
96.10%

81.90%
84.20%
88.70%

Source: Literacy Coordinating Council (LCC)


FLEMMS 1994, 2003, 2008 and 2013

DEPARTMENT

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EDUCATION

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55

Basic Literacy Rate of the Household Population


(10 Years Old and Over)
Region

1989

1994

2003

2008

2013

Philippines

89.80

93.90

93.40

95.60

96.50

NCR

98.10

99.20

99.00

99.20

99.50

CAR

86.40

91.30

91.60

94.80

94.90

ARMM

73.80

70.20

81.50

86.10

90.60

97.30

97.40

98.20

98.20

II

88.40

94.70

92.70

95.00

97.90

III

93.70

97.40

96.90

97.80

98.20

IV-A

93.20

97.50

97.20

98.00

98.40

IV-B

93.20

97.50

91.20

95.10

93.80

87.30

96.10

95.00

96.60

96.00

VI

87.70

93.60

92.80

94.50

95.40

VII

88.00

94.90

92.40

95.10

96.20

VIII

81.70

92.60

90.10

93.60

IX

80.40

90.70

88.90

94.00

96.00

90.50

95.60

91.80

93.90

95.40

XI

90.50

92.90

90.30

93.70

95.20

XII

78.30

91.70

87.30

92.10

90.80

CARAGA

92.10

94.70

96.20

Sour Source: Literacy Coordinating Council (LCC), 2013 FLEMMS, As of July 2016
ce:
Lite
Note: Region VIII is not included in the conduct of the 2013 FLEMMS
racy
Coo

due to typhoon Yolanda the area was in 2013

Why

is important?

Literacy: a matter of life and death Literacy is life, as it is the set of skills necessary for existence and
development.

For Developing
potentials

For Contributing
to society

For Averting
death

For Living and

Literacy is the key towards a good lifeand against meaningless and tragic death. Good for those who
knows this truth and better for those who act on this knowledge and multiply the values of literacy in
theirs and others lives .
Source: Literacy Coordinating Council (LCC)

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

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56

Number of Provinces, Cities, Municipalities and Barangays


As of March 31, 2016
Region

ProvincCities
es

Municipal- Baranities
gays

Ilocos Region

116

3,265

II

Cagayan Valley

89

2,311

III

Central Luzon

14

116

3,102

IV-A

CALABARZON

18

124

4,018

IV-B

MIMAROPA

71

1,459

Bicol Region

107

3,471

VI

Western Visayas

98

3,389

VII

Central Visayas

10

97

2,446

VIII
IX

Eastern Visayas
Zamboanga Peninsula

6
3

7
5

136
67

4,390
1,904

Northern Mindanao

84

2,022

XI

Davao Region

43

1,162

XII

SOCCSKSARGEN

45

1,195

67

1,311

116

2,490

75

1,176

XIII

CARAGA
Autonomous Region for Muslim
ARMM
Mindanao
Cordillera Administrative ReCAR
gion

NCR

National Capital Region

16

1,706

NIR

Negros Island Region

19

38

1,219

Total
81
144
'Source: PSGC Interactive Philippine Standard Geographic Code

1,490

42,036

FUNCTIONAL LITERACY RATE OF 10 - 64 YEARS OLD,


BY HIGHEST EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
Highest Educational Attainment

Rate

Philippines

90.3

No grade completed/pre-school
Elementary level
Elementary graduate
High school level
High school graduate or higher

2.7
71.4
85.5
91.3
100.0

Note: Persons who graduated from high school or completed higher level of
education are, in this tabulation, considered functionally literate
Source: 2013 FLEMMS as of July 2016

DEPARTMENT

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EDUCATION

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57

FUNCTIONAL LITERACY RATE OF THE HOUSEHOLD


POPULATION (10-64 Years Old)
Region

1989

1994

2003

2008

2013

Philippines

75.40

83.80

84.10

86.40

90.30

NCR

75.80

92.40

94.60

94.00

95.30

CAR

75.90

78.60

85.40

89.20

91.20

ARMM

44.00

61.20

62.90

71.60

72.10

69.20

86.40

88.60

91.30

93.00

II

71.10

86.60

84.40

86.10

97.20

III

80.00

87.30

86.90

92.10

92.30

IV-A

76.20

88.00

90.40

93.50

95.00

IV-B

76.20

88.00

82.30

83.90

86.90

70.90

82.60

80.10

79.90

87.10

VI

71.20

80.80

81.50

82.60

84.80

VII

71.80

80.90

81.70

86.60

87.30

VIII

73.20

79.70

76.70

72.90

IX

57.20

75.40

74.80

79.60

87.50

76.50

83.40

83.70

85.90

94.00

XI

73.60

79.40

77.80

81.70

86.00

XII

72.60

77.40

77.10

78.30

82.50

CARAGA

81.00

85.70

91.90

Source: Literacy Coordinating Council (LCC), 2013 FLEMMS, As of July 2016


Note: Region VIII is not included in the conduct of the 2013 FLEMMS
due to typhoon Yolanda the area was devasted in 2013

Comparative Basic Statistics in Selected Asian Countries, 2010


Official School Age
Country

Cambodia
China
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Philippines
Republic of Korea
Thailand
Viet Nam

Pre-Primary Education

Primary Education

Secondary Education

3-5
4-6
5-6
3-5
4-5
5
3-5
3-5
3-5

6-11
7-11
7-12
6-11
6-11
6-11
6-11
6-11
6-10

12-17
12-17
13-18
12-17
12-18
12-17
12-17
12-17
12-17

Source: Global Education Digest 2012 by UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

DEPARTMENT

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58

Comparative Basic Statistics in Selected Asian Countries, 2010


Enrolment
Pre-Primary Education

Country

Primary Education

Secondary Education

Total (000) % Female Total (000) % Female Total (000) % Female

115

50

2,273

48

949**

46**

26,578

45

101,019

46

99,218

47

Indonesia

3,863

50

30,342

50

19,976

49

Japan

2,904

7,099

49

7,296

49

Malaysia

786-1

50-1

3,001-1

48-1

2,546-1

51-1

1,166-1

49-1

13,687-1

48-1

6,767-1

51-1

1,538

48

3,306

48

3,951

47

Thailand

2,755+1

48+1

5,371-1

48-1

4,893+1

51+1

Viet Nam

3,410

47

6,923

47

8,800

51

163,763

48

691,318

48

543,487

48

3,904**

47**

41,741

47

29,722**

47**

10,906**

48**

19,433**

49**

30,347**

48**

1,591

49

5,461

48

10,443

48

East Asia and the Pacific


Latin America and the Caribbean
North America and Western
Europe

44,643

47

185,652

47

163,776

48

20,636

49

66,713

48

60,365

51

22,051

49

51,145

49

61,832

49

South and West Asia

48,144

49

188,366**

48**

143,351

46

Sub-Saharan Africa

11,887

50

132,809

48

43,653

45

Cambodia

China

Philippines
Republic of Korea

REGIONAL AVERAGES
WORLD
Arab States
Central and Eastern Europe
Central Asia

Source: Global Education Digest 2012 by UNESCO Institute for Statistics.

* * - For country data: UIS estimation.


For regional averages: Partial imputation due to incomplete country coverage (between 33% to 60% population).

- Missing data.
+1

- Data refer to the school year 2011.

-1

- Data refer to the school year 2009.

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

PAGE

Comparative Basic Statistics in Selected Asian Countries, 2010


Country

Cambodia
China
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Philippines
Republic of Korea
Thailand
Viet Nam

Total public expenditure per stu- Total public expenditure on edudent as a % of GDP per capita
cation
as a % of total
Primary
Secondary
as a % of GDP government expenditure
6.8
6.8**
2.6

10.6
8.8
3.0
17.1
23.7
24.3
3.8
9.4-2
14.6-1
20.2-1
5.8-1
18.9-1
9.0-2
9.1-2
2.7-1
15.0-1
-1
-1
-1
23.1
23.6
5.0
15.8-2
-1
-1
24.4
9.3
3.8
22.3
19.4-2
17.0-2
5.3-2
19.8-2

Source: Global Education Digest 2012 by UNESCO Institute for Statistics.


* * - For country data: UIS estimation.
- Missing data.
-1 - Data refer to the financial year 2009.
-2 - Data refer to the financial year 2008.

Country
Cambodia
China
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
Philippines
Republic of Korea
Thailand
Viet Nam
REGIONAL AVERAGES
WORLD
Arab States
Central and Eastern Europe
Central Asia
East Asia and the Pacific
Latin America and the Caribbean
North America and Western Europe
South and West Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa

School life expectancy (approximation method) in years


Pre-primary
Primary and Secondary
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
0.4
0.4
0.4
10.2**
10.6**
9.9**
1.6
1.6
1.6
10.4
10.3
10.6
0.9
0.9
0.9
11.7
11.6
11.8
2.6
...
...
12.3
12.3
12.3
1.3**,-1
1.3**,-1
1.4**,-1
...
...
...
0.5-1
0.5-1
0.5-1
9.9-1
9.8-1
9.9-1
3.5
3.5
3.5
12.1**
12.2**
12.1**
3.0+1
3.0+1
3.0+1
10.0-1
9.8-1
10.2-1
2.5
2.5
2.4
10.8
10.7
10.8
1.3
0.5**
2.5**
1.1
1.5

1.3
0.5**
2.5**
1.1
1.5

1.3
0.5**
2.4**
1.1
1.5

10.1**
9.8**
10.8**
10.8
10.7

10.3**
10.2**
10.9**
10.9
10.5

9.9**
9.4**
10.7**
10.7
10.8

1.9

1.9

1.9

11.7**

11.6**

11.8**

2.4

2.4

2.4

12.5

12.5

12.5

1.3
0.5

1.3
0.5

1.4
0.5

9.5**
8.7

9.7**
9.2

9.2**
8.2

Source: Global Education Digest 2012 by UNESCO Institute for Statistics.


* * - For country data: UIS estimation.
For regional averages: Partial imputation due to incomplete country coverage (between 33% to 60% population).
- Missing data.
+1

- Data refer to the school year 2011.

-1

- Data refer to the school year 2009.

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

59

PAGE

60

Comparative Basic Statistics in Selected Asian Countries, 2010


Adult literacy rate
Country
China
Indonesiaf
Japan
Malaysiaf

(15 years and older)


(2005-2010)
94.3
92.6
...
93.1

Thailandf
Viet Nam

95.4
...
93.5
93.2

REGIONAL AVERAGES
WORLD
Arab States
Central and Eastern Europe
Central Asia
East Asia and the Pacific
Latin America and the Caribbean

84.1
74.7
97.9
99.5
94.2
91.4

Philippinesf
Republic of Korea

North America and Western Europe


South and West Asia
Sub-Saharan Africa
Source: Global Education Digest 2012 by UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
f

- Data were collected in a national survey or census in 2010.

- Missing data.

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

...
62.7
62.6

PAGE

61

Comparative Basic Statistics in Selected Asian Countries, 2010


Country

Out-of-school children of primary school age


Total (000)
% Female

Cambodia

73

55

China

...

236

...

Japan

...

Malaysia

...

1,460-1

45-1

35**

70**

Thailand

611-1

50-1

Viet Nam

121

...

60,735**

53**

5,036**

61**

Central and Eastern Europe

931**

49**

Central Asia

317

54

East Asia and the Pacific

6,584**

44**

Latin America and the Caribbean

2,698**

50**

North America and Western Europe

1,267

45

South and West Asia

13,261**

55**

Sub-Saharan Africa

30,641**

53**

Indonesia

Philippines
Republic of Korea

REGIONAL AVERAGES
WORLD
Arab States

Source: Global Education Digest 2012 by UNESCO Institute for Statistics.


* * - For country data: UIS estimation.
For regional averages: Partial imputation due to incomplete country coverage (between 33% to 60% population).

- Missing data.
-1

- Data refer to the school year 2009.

DEPARTMENT

OF

EDUCATION

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

PLANNING SERVICE (PS)


Education Management Information
System Division (EMISD)
Contact Details:
Ms. Marieta C. Atienza, Chief
Email Address: ps.emisd@deped.gov.ph
Telephone number: (02) 638-2251
(02) 635-3958
(02) 635-3956

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