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TE479-01 Teaching Techniques for Technology & Engineering Educators

Explorations in
Technology I
Course of Study

Melissa Stebbins
4-25-2016

Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Course Information
Course Schedule
Instructional Plans for Units 1
Unit 1 Review
Unit 1 Test
Instructional Plans for Unit 2

1
2-4
5-10
12-54
55-71
72-74
75-84

Philosophy of Education
In my classroom, students will strive to be the best person they can be while engaging
their brains and imaginations and working towards their goals. I believe there is a need for the
development of good attitudes not only in the classroom but in everyday life. Everyone in the
classroom deserves respect, students and teachers alike. We will practice our best manners
and work towards building good citizenship through developing our knowledge of empathy and
tact. Not everyone will succeed and success is not the same for every individual however,
failure is acceptable as long as we learn from it. The overall goal is a positive experience for
every individual in the classroom.

Philosophy of Technology & Engineering


Education
I believe that Technology Education is an integral part of all students education. The
best way to accomplish this is with standards based activities related to the Technological
world. Students who receive a combination of hands-on education and lecture based learning
covering all forms of technology, technological systems, and how they affect our world will be
better equipped to be productive citizens in todays society.

Course Syllabus
Course Title: Explorations in Technology I
Class Time: MWF/MW 8:00-9:40
Instructor: Melissa Stebbins
Office:
Office Hours:

Course Number: E1
Office Phone: 918-675-4101
Cell Phone: 918-541-5085
Email: stebbins.melissa@gmail.com

1. COURSE DESCRIPTION

A semester long introductory course for eighth grade students in the study of
technology and technological systems and how they are applied in the areas of
Communication, Manufacturing, Construction, Power/Energy/Transportation, and BioRelated technologies. This will include how these systems are organized, the resources
used, products produced, and their impact on society. The method of delivery for this
course is lecture and hands-on project based learning.

2. PURPOSE OF THE COURSE

The of this course is to provide students with hands-on project based learning that
introduces them to technology and technological systems as well as the design process.
Students will learn how systems works as well as the impact that make on society and
the designed world.

3. PREREQUISITE
None

4. PROGRAM GOALS

Students will become technologically literate.


Students will develop problem solving skills.
Students will learn to think critically.
Students will have an appreciation for safety.
Student will understand the value of teamwork.

5. COURSE OBJECTIVES

Students will pass all safety tests.


Students will demonstrate how to maintain tools.
Students show working knowledge of design briefs.
Student will apply the design process in problem solving.
Students will draw the universal systems model.
3

Students will distinguish between the technological method and the scientific
method.
Students will define certain key terms in technology.
Student will know the parts of as system.
Students will list the seven technological systems.
Student can outline in writing rudimentary knowledge of how each system
works.

6. REQUIRED TEXT AND MATERIALS

Wright, Thomas R. (2004). Technology. Tinely Park, IL: Goodheart-Wilcox


Company, Inc.
1 three ring binder
Notebook paper
Pencil
1- Thumb Drive Mass Storage Device
NOTE: ALL REQUIRED MATERIALS SHOULD BE BROUGHT TO CLASS DAILY

7. PARTICIPATION AND ATTENDANCE

Students should refer to the student handbook for the Attendance Policy. Because of
the nature of hands-on project based learning attendance is critical.

8. CLASSROOM EXPECTATIONS

Students are expected to read, understand, and follow the all school policies found in
the student handbook. As well as the handbook policies, students are expected to
follow all classroom, lab and safety procedures at all times.

9. HOMEWORK POLICY

Homework in Explorations in Technology will be in the form of reading assignments for


upcoming topics and reviewing for tests.

10. COURSE ASSESSMENT PLAN


Evaluation Criteria
a. Student is graded on ability to answer questions on quizzes and tests.
b. Student is evaluated on the completion and quality of assigned work.
via rubrics
c. Student is judged on basis of participation and cooperation in activities.
via check lists
Grading System
90-100 A
80-89 B
70-79 C
60-69 D
0-59 F
4

Explorations in Technology
WEEK 1
Day
of
Lesson
#
Date
Week
O
8/10/16
W

Lesson Title
Course Orientation

8/12/16

Lesson
#

Date

Day
of
Week

Lesson Title

8/15/16

Ages of Technology &

8/17/16

Introduction to Technological
Systems

Lesson
#

Date

Day
of
Week

Lesson Title

4
4
4

8/22/16
8/24/16
8/26/16

M
W
F

Technological Systems
Technological Systems
Technological Systems

Instructional
Objectives/
Standards

Introduction to Technology

References
Syllabus, IS O-1,
PP O-1
Due: review
questions
Pre-Test,
Chapter 1 (pgs
16-27)
Define Key
Terms

WEEK 2

Instructional
Objectives/
Standards

References
IS 2-1, Activity 2-1
Read Chapter 2
Chapter 2 (pgs 3040), Activity 3-1
Read Chapter 3

WEEK 3
Instructional
Objectives/
Standards

References
Chapter 3 (pgs 4455).
Activity 4-1
Activity 4-2

WEEK 4
Day
Lesson
of
#
Date
Week
4
8/29/16
M
4

8/31/16

Date
9/5/16
9/7/16

Day
of
Week
M
W

Lesson Title
Technological Systems

Instructional
Objectives/
Standards

Technological Systems

References
Activity 4-2
Activity 4-2 due at
the end of class
Read chapter 10

WEEK 5

Lesson
#
5
5

9/9/16

Lesson Title
No School- Labor Day

Instructional
Objectives/
Standards

References
Chapter 10
(pgs190-202),
Define key terms
Key terms due
Activity 5-1

The Design Process


The Design Process

WEEK 6
Day
of
Lesson
#
Date
Week
5
9/12/16
M
5
9/14/16
W

Lesson Title
The Design Process
The Design Process

Instructional
Objectives/
Standards

References
Activity 5-1
Activity 5-1

WEEK 7
Day
Lesson
of
#
Date
Week
5
9/19/16
M
6
6

9/21/16
9/23/16

W
F

Lesson Title
The Design Process
Measurement Systems
Measurement

Instructional
Objectives/
Standards

References
Activity 5-2
Chapter 8, key
terms
Ruler Game
6

WEEK 8
Day
of
Lesson
#
Date
Week
6
9/26/16
M
6
9/28/16
W

Lesson Title
Measurement
Measurement

Instructional
Objectives/
Standards

References
Ruler Game
Ruler Game

WEEK 9
Day
Lesson
of
#
Date
Week
10/3/16
M
6

10/5/16

10/7/16

Lesson Title
No School- Teacher In Service

Instructional
Objectives/
Standards

References
Ruler Game (last
day to pass levels)

Measurement
No School- Parent Teacher
Conferences

WEEK 10
Day
Lesson
of
#
Date
Week
R1
10/10/16
M
T1
10/12/16
W

Lesson Title
Unit One Review
Unit One Test

Instructional
Objectives/
Standards

References
PPT Jeopardy
Unit One Test

WEEK 11
Lesson
#

Date

Day
of
Week

Lesson Title

10/17/16

Unit One Test Evaluation

Intro to Communications
Systems

10/19/16

Instructional
Objectives/
Standards

References
Graded Unit One
Test
Chapter 19 (pgs
362-371), Activity
2-1

10/21/16

Date

Day
of
Week

Intro to Communications
Systems

Activity 2-1

WEEK 12
Lesson
#
8

10/24/16

10/26/16

Lesson Title

Instructional
Objectives/
Standards

Photographic
Communications
Technology Transfer:
Photographic
Communication
Technology Transfer:
Photographic
Communication

References
Chapter 21 (pgs
400-413) Activity
2-1
Chapter 21
Chapter 21

WEEK 13
Lesson
#

Date

Day
of
Week

10/31/16

9
9

11/2/16
11/4/16

W
F

Lesson Title
Technology Transfer:
Photographic
Communication
Technology Transfer:
Photographic
Communication
Technology Transfer:
Photographic
Communication

Instructional
Objectives/
Standards

References
Chapter 21
Chapter 21
Chapter 21

WEEK 14
Lesson
#

Date

Day
of
Week

10

11/7/16

10

11/9/16

Lesson Title

Instructional
Objectives/
Standards

Printed Graphic
Communications
Printed Graphic
Communications

References
Chapter 21 (pgs
374-392), Key
terms
Activity 2-2

WEEK 15
Lesson
#

Date

Day
of
Week

11

11/14/16

Telecommunications

11

11/16/16

Telecommunications

11

11/18/16

Telecommunications

Lesson
#

Date

Day
of
Week

12

11/21/16

11/23/16

Lesson Title

Instructional
Objectives/
Standards

References
Chapter 22 (pgs
418-435), key
terms
Activity 2-3 video
production
Activity 2-3 video
production

WEEK 16

Lesson Title
Computer and Internet
Communications
No School-Thanksgiving
Break

Instructional
Objectives/
Standards

References
Chapter 23 (pgs
442-457). Key
terms

WEEK 17
Lesson
#
13
13
13

Date

Day
of
Week

Lesson Title

11/28/16
11/30/16
12/2/16

M
W
F

Producing Artifacts
Producing Artifacts
Producing Artifacts

Instructional
Objectives/
Standards

References
Chapter 13 (pgs
246-253), key
terms
Activity 13-1
Activity 13-1

WEEK 18
Lesson
#

Date

Day
of
Week

14
14

12/5/16
12/7/16

M
W

Lesson Title
Types of Material Resources
How Materials are Obtained

Instructional
Objectives/
Standards

References
Chapter 14 pgs
254-269), Key
terms
Activity 14-1

WEEK 19

Date

Day
of
Week

Lesson Title

15

12/12/16

Processing Resources

16
16

12/14/16
12/16/16

W
F

Manufacturing Products
Assembly line manufacturing

Lesson
#

Instructional
Objectives/
Standards

References
Chapter 15 (pgs
270-289)
Chapter 16 (pgs
290-315)
Activity 16-1

WEEK 20
Day
Instructional
Lesson
of
Objectives/
#
Date
Week
Lesson Title
Standards
16
12/19/16
M
Assembly line manufacturing
16
12/21/16
W
Assembly line manufacturing

References
Activity 16-1
Activity 16-1

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Instructional Plans for Units 1 and 2

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LESSON PLAN
Course Title:__Explorations in Technology I_
_________________
Unit Title:____Introduction to Technology________________________________
Lesson Title:__Orientation Part 1________________________________________

Course #___E1_____
Unit #_____1_______
Lesson Plan #_O-1___
Grade Level __8___

Lesson Objective: Upon completion the student should be able to do:


1) Student should understand the course syllabus, rules and procedures for class and laboratory.
2) Students will understand the consequences for not following the rules and procedures.
3) Students will become familiar with the classroom setting as well as the laboratory setting.
Tools and Materials Needed:
Syllabus
Student Handbook
Rules and Procedures Information Sheet
Teaching Aids Required:
Syllabus
Student Handbook
Rules and Procedures Information Sheet
Informational Assignment (readings): N/A
Individualized Informational Assignment for Special Students: None for this Assignment
References:
Student Handbook
Introduction or Preparatory Set: TIME: ______
Welcome kids to class and ask them how their day has been so far.
Conduct Snowball Fight Icebreaker
o This activity works with all ages -- including adults. Students write on a piece of paper
three things about themselves. Then they crumple the paper up into a snowball and
have a one-minute snowball fight. At the end of the minute, everyone grabs the closest
snowball and has to try to find the person who wrote it. They then introduce that
person to the rest of the group, sharing the three facts.
Advanced Organizer: TIME: ______
Discuss how they have rules and procedures at home even if they dont realize it.
Discuss how society has rules and procedures.
Presentation Outline: TIME: ______
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Discuss the rules and procedures for the classroom


Discuss the rules and procedures for the laboratory
Explain the consequences for not following the rules and procedures

(Interjection Items)
Does anyone have any questions? (after each step of procedure)
Demonstration: N/A
Lesson Summary (conclusion): TIME: ______
Review the rules and procedures
Make sure the consequences are understood
Relate how all individuals have rules and consequences throughout their lives
Application: TIME: ______
N/A
Evaluation: TIME: _____
Verbal question and answer

13

EXPLORATIONS IN TECHNOLOGY I

Information Sheet O-1

General Classroom Rules


1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Be on time, on task, and ready to learn every day.


Do not talk without permission.
Listen and follow directions the first time.
Respect yourself, others, and the school.
Be responsible for your OWN learning.

Laboratory Rules
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Never enter the lab without instructor permission.


Follow all safety guidelines.
Only use tools and equipment after receiving permission from the instructor.
Only use tools and equipment in the manner intended.
Clean up after yourself.

Consequences
1st offense- Verbal warning
2nd offense- Conversation with instructor after class
3rd offense- Phone call to parents/guardians
4th offense- Office referral

Classroom Procedures
Starting Class- Make sure you are ready to work before the bell rings
i.e. sharpen pencils, get paper out or notebook out
Work Time- Work from the time your assignment is given until told to stop.
Attention- When your attention is requested, stop talking and focus on the instructor.
Questions- You may ask the students seated immediately next to you for help. If the cannot help raise
your hand.

14

Restroom Breaks- You are allowed two restroom breaks per 9 weeks. After that you will make up the
missed class time with your time. Fill out your agenda page completely and have the instructor sign it.
Dismissal- The bell does not dismiss class. The instructor does. You may leave when the instructor says
so.

Lab Procedures
Starting Lab Time- Enter the lab only with instructors permission.
Safety- Follow all safety procedures for your work area.
Work Time- Work from the time your assignment is given until told to stop.
Attention- When your attention is requested, stop talking and focus on the instructor.
Talking- You may talk in a low volume only to the person next to you.
Clean Up- You are responsible for cleaning your work area. No one will be dismissed until the entire lab
is cleaned.
Dismissal- The bell does not dismiss class. The instructor does. You may leave when the instructor says
so.

15

LESSON PLAN
Course Title:__Explorations in Technology I__________________
Unit Title:_____Introduction to Technology________________________________
Lesson Title:___Orientation_____________________________________________

Course #___E1_____
Unit #____1________
Lesson Plan #__O-2__
Grade Level __8___

Lesson Objective: Upon completion the student should be able to do:


1) Students should understand how society shapes new developments in technology by reading
documentation. STL6.D
2) Students should be able to analyze how innovations in the medical field benefits society. STL5.G
Tools and Materials Needed:
Paper/pencil
Notebook paper
Power Point- Organs to Order
Teaching Aids Required:
Power Point- Organs to Order
Smartboard
Internet article
Informational Assignment (readings):
LiveScience article: Organs to Order: 3D 'Bioprinter' Makes Replacement Bones, Ears
(To be read together in class)
Individualized Informational Assignment for Special Students: NONE FOR THIS ASSIGNMENT
References:
http://www.livescience.com/53721-3d-bioprinter-makes-replacement-bones-ears.html
http://www.livescience.com/53719-photos-bioprinted-human-bones-muscle.html
Introduction or Preparatory Set: TIME: ______
Has anyone ever used a 3D printer? What did you print? Have you ever thought about printing
something that could be alive?
Advanced Organizer: TIME: ______
Discuss whether any students have ever known anyone on a transplant list or who may have
needed reconstructive surgery.
Presentation Outline: TIME: ______
Technology shapes our society in many ways.
One field that develops new technology because of society is the field of biotechnology.
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New 3D bioprinter will eventually help with transplant waiting lists.


Uses polymers and cells to print structures

(Interjection Items)
What could hinder the research process?
How could this change society?
Demonstration: N/A
Lesson Summary (conclusion): TIME:______
New printed structures are stronger than previous models
Society drives new technology.
Application: TIME: ______
Lecture only
Evaluation: TIME: _____
Answer review questions on a separate sheet of paper to be turned in at the end of class

17

EXPLORATIONS IN TECHNOLOGY

PPT O-1

Slide 1

3D BIOPRINTER

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________

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Slide 2

a broad discipline in which


biological processes,
organisms, cells or cellular
components are exploited
to develop new
technologies

Photo Credits: Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative


Medicine

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________

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Slide 3

Deposits plastic-like materials


& water-based gels that
contain cells
Allows printed tissue to
retain shape
Ensures printing process
does not damage cells

Photo Credits: Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative


Medicine

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________

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Slide 4

Ear structure
Made using rabbit cells
Implanted under skin of
mice
Survived & developed
blood vessels

Due to microchannels
printed throughout structure

Photo Credits: Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative


Medicine

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________

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Slide 5

Jaw Bone Fragment


Made using human stem
cells
Could be used for jaw
reconstruction
Created from CT or MRI
scans of patients

Photo Credits: Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative


Medicine

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________

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Slide 6

Allows researchers to print


larger & stronger tissues and
organs than previously
engineered
Could one day replace
injured or diseased tissue
More research is needed
before structures can be
implanted in humans
Photo Credits: Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative
Medicine

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________

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Slide 7

Before answering the following questions, read the entire article. Follow the link provided.
http://www.livescience.com/53721-3d-bioprinter-makes-replacement-bones-ears.html

The printer uses what to make bio-structures?


In the future, what use would this technology have?
What allows the new structures to develop blood vessels?
Society often drives the demand for new technology. What was the
driving force behind this new technology?
After reading the entire article, discuss one aspect of the new
technology that may slow the progress of research.
Photo Credits: Wake Forest Institute for Regenerative
Medicine

_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
__________

24

EXPORATIONS IN TECHNOLOGY I

PPT 0-1 KEY

1. Plastic-like materials to form the shape of the tissue and water-based gels that contain
cells
2. To print living tissue and organ structures for surgical implantation
3. Microchannels
4. The limited availability of donated tissue and organs for transplants in people who need
them.
5. It requires human testing.

25

EXPLORATIONS IN TECHNOLOGY I

PRE-TEST

Name: ______________________________ Date:______________ Score______

1. The application of knowledge and the use of resources to meet human needs and solve
problems is?
a. Science
b. Problem solving
c. Technology
d. Technology Education
2. A group of people, procedures, equipment, and resources that function together is
called a ________________.
a. System
b. Community
c. Group
d. Club
3. A __________________ is something made up of a number of parts that are held or put
together in a particular way.
a. Building
b. Mechanism
c. Vehicle
d. Structure
4. People who seek to understand the laws of nature and how they work are known as
__________________.
a. Smart
b. Scientists
c. Technologist
d. Teachers
5. Resources that go into a systems are?
a. Complicated
b. Only materials
c. The last step in the model.
d. Inputs
6. A statement that clearly describes what problem a design must solve is?
a. A design brief
b. Data
c. Design process
d. A definition
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7. A group of technologies used in combination to deliver products or services that meet


demands is?
a. A system
b. A business
c. Tools and machines
d. A technological system
8. List the four components to the universal systems model.

9. List the seven technological systems.

10. List the six simple machines.

27

EXPLORATIONS IN TECHNOLOGY I

PRE TEST KEY

1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.

C
A
D
B
D
A
D
Inputs, processes, outputs, feedback
Communication, construction, manufacturing, transportation, agriculture, medicine,
power/energy
10. Lever, wheel and axle, pulley, inclined plane, wedge, screw

28

LESSON PLAN
Course Title:__Explorations in Technology I____
______________
Unit Title:____Introduction to Technology_______________________
Lesson Title:__Introduction to Technology_______________________

Course #___E1_____
Unit #____1________
Lesson Plan #_1-1___
Grade Level __8___

Lesson Objective: Upon completion the student should be able to do:


1) Define key terms using the resources provided with 100% accuracy.
2) List two positive and two negative aspects of technology.
3) Name the major periods in the history of technology with 90% accuracy after reading the
chapter.
Tools and Materials Needed:
Textbook
Notebook paper
Pencil
Teaching Aids Required:
Teachers manual
Informational Assignment (readings):
Chapter 1 of Technology
Individualized Informational Assignment for Special Students:
Refer to IEP or 504 plan
References:
Introduction or Preparatory Set: TIME: ______
Everyone has a piece of technology, right? Technology is all around us.
Advanced Organizer: TIME: ______
Did you turn on the light when you got up this morning? That is technology. Did you brush
your teeth before school? You used technology to do that. You may not think so but the
toothbrush and toothpaste are technology.
Presentation Outline: TIME: ______
Follow along with chapter 1
o Discuss how most people do not know the true meaning of technology
o Discuss the positive and negative aspects of technology
o Discuss the history of technology
Review Handout 1-1 Technology and Science
o Discuss the difference between technology and science
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(Interjection Items)
Who knew so many things around us were considered technology?!
Demonstration:
Lecture only
Lesson Summary (conclusion): TIME: ______
Review the meaning of technology
Review how technology has shaped society throughout the ages
Review that there are good and bad aspects of technology
There is a difference between technology and science
Application: TIME: ______
Define the key terms in the chapter on notebook paper.
Evaluation: TIME: _____
Key terms are defined properly and grammar and punctuation are correct.

30

EXPLORATIONS IN TECHNOLOGY I

CHAPTER 1 KEY TERMS KEY

Artifacts- objects made by humans


Bronze Age-the stage in human history that took place after the Stone Age. During this time,
farming developed, villages and towns started to appear, and copper and copper-based metal
tools replaced stone tools.
Civilized conditions- societies in which humans make tools, grow crops, engineer materials, and
develop transportation systems.
Development- the work technologists do by building products and structures to make lives
better.
Dynamic process- a process that is constantly changing or causing change
Humanities- a type of knowledge that describes the relationships between and among groups
of people.
Industrial revolution- the historical period from 1750 to 1850, when tremendous changes in
technology occurred. Many machines and devices were invented, including the steam engine
and the telegraph.
Information age- occurring after the Industrial Revolution, this time period places most
importance on information processing and cooperative working relations between production
workers and managers.
Iron age- the historical period beginning around 1200 BC. During this period, iron and steel
became the primary materials for tools. Trade, transportation, and communication all
improved, and civilization expanded.
Middle ages- the historical period beginning around 400 AD. It is known for its various
upheavals, as tribes continually fought each other for territory, but technology still progressed.
One of the major inventions of this time was printing from moveable type, developed by
Johann Gutenberg in 1445.
Primitive conditions- conditions determined by nature. Primitive societies were dependent on
nature to provide food, shelter, and clothing.
Profit- the amount of money left over after all the expenses of a business have been paid.

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Renaissance- the historical period that began in the early 1300s in Italy and lasted until 1600.
This period is known for new ideas in art, literature, history, and political science, but
technological developments such as the calculator and the telescope, also occurred.
Research- the work scientists do by gathering information to try to explain why something
exists or happens in a certain way.
Science-knowledge of the natural world
Stone age- the earliest period in history. First, simple stone tools were used to cut and pound
vegetables and cut meat from animal carcasses; later, pointed stone hunting tools were
developed. Humans also learned how to harness fire for heating, cooking, and protection.
Technologically literate- having the understanding and ability to direct new technology.

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LESSON PLAN
Course Title:__Explorations in Technology I__________________
Unit Title:____Introduction to Technology_______________________
Lesson Title:__Ages of Technology______________________________

Course #___E1_____
Unit #_____1_______
Lesson Plan #_1-2___
Grade Level __8___

Lesson Objective: Upon completion the student should be able to do:


1) Cite two developments from each age of technology after reading the information sheet with
80% accuracy.
2) Identify situations in which technological advances affect their lives.
Tools and Materials Needed:
Information sheet 2-1: Ages of Technology
Teaching Aids Required:
Smartboard
Elmo projector
Informational Assignment (readings): N/A
Individualized Informational Assignment for Special Students:
Refer to IEP or 504 plan
References:
https://www.technologyreview.com/lists/technologies/2015/
http://www.mrpopculture.com/technology-news-timeline-2010-2014
https://gcn.com/Articles/2007/12/06/25-years--A-technology-timeline.aspx
Introduction or Preparatory Set: TIME: ______
Have a rock, a piece of potter, a wheel, an analog phone and an old computer on the table
Ask students if they know what they all have in common
Advanced Organizer: TIME: ______
Just as you have seen many new inventions and innovations take place in technology in your
lifetime so did your ancestors.
Presentation Outline: TIME: ______
Review what was previously discussed about the ages of technology in chapter 1
Read the information sheet
Discuss how these new technologies impacted the societies of the era
Discuss how they impacted once future societies

33

(Interjection Items)
What would your life be like without cell phones?
Demonstration:
Have the kids touch and hold the different pieces of technology. Ask what their impressions are.
Lesson Summary (conclusion): TIME: ______
How would our lives be different if these technologies had not been invented?
Would we live in the types of houses we do or have the tools we do?
Review that technology is always changing and changing the world around us.
Application: TIME: ______
Activity 2-1
Evaluation: TIME: _____

34

EXPLORATIONS IN TECHNOLOGY I

INFORMATION SHEET 1-2

AGES OF TECHNOLOGY
Eras in History
Stone Age- (750,000 years ago; to about 4,000BC)
During this age, tools were made from stone and, later, bone, antler, and wood.
Bronze Age- (4000BC to 1000BC)
During this age, tools were made from copper and, later, bronze and alloy of
copper and tin.
Iron Age- (1000BC to present)
Beginning about 1000 BC, most tools were made from wrought iron; beginning in
the twelfth century, most tools were made from iron; then, during the middle of
the nineteenth century, most tools were made from steel.

Significant Technological Advances in the Historical Eras


Stone Age
o 750,000 to 15,000 years ago
The use of fire
The invention of various tools
For hunting, stone spears, and spear throwers, bows,
and arrows
For domestic use, mortars and pestles for grinding
grains, bone sewing needles
o 15,000 to 12,000 years ago
The refinement of various tools
For hunting, smaller, chipped-stone (flints) for
arrowheads and spearheads
o 12,000 to 6,000 years ago
35

For domestics use, digging stick and wood hoe for gardening;
pottery; spinning and weaving; house building
Bronze Age
o 4,000 BC
The ox-drawn plow
Copper and Bronze metallurgy (smelting)
Stone block and brick construction
o 3,500 BC
Writing
o 3,000 BC
The Wheel
o 1,700 BC
Horse-drawn, two-wheel chariot
Iron Age
o 1,000 BC
Wrought Iron
Post and lintel construction
Stone arch
o 800 AD
Gunpowder
o 1100 AD
Horseshoe
Saddle
Stirrup
o 1455 AD
Moveable-type printing press
o 1500 AD
Spanish galleon
Industrial Age
o 1709 -smelting iron in coal-fired blast furnace
o 1712- steam engine
o
o
o
o
o

1801- Jacquard loom


1807- steamboat
1825- steam railway
1831- McCormicks reaper; discovery of electromagnetic induction
1837- telegraph
36

o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o

1846-sewing machine
1859- first oil well
1860- internal-combustion engine
1862- first automobile
1876- telephone
1879-incandescent lamp
1882- steam turbine
1884- DC electric
1888- AC electric
1896- radio
1897- diesel engine

o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o

1903- airplane
1913- automobile assembly line
1927- nylon
1930-jet engine
1930s- television
1945- atomic bomb
1946- computer
1950s- LASER and MASER
1957- First space flight
1969- moon landing
1971- Microprocessor
1976Apple computer
1977- Space shuttle
1981- Silicon computer chip
1984- compact disc
1985- CD-ROM (compact-disc read-only memory)
1987- Microsoft Power Point
1989- World Wide Web
1991- Hypertext Markup Language
1992- The browser
1993- Electronic mail
1994-Jpeg
1995- Windows 95
1996- USB
1997- Broadband
37

o 1998- Google
o 1999- WIFI
o
o
o
o
o
o
o
o

2005- Multicore processors


2007- Facebook, iPhone
2010-Google phone, iPad
2011- 4G cell phones
2012-Windows 8 debuts
2013- Google glass
2014- Google Android Wear Smartwatch OS
2015- Apple Pay

38

EXPLORATIONS IN TECHNOLOGY I

ACTIVITY 1-1

TECHNOLOGY WORDS
Name________________________ Date_____________________________
Objective: To test your word power in technology terms.
Think about one word youve heard many times: technology. What other
words come to mind? Can you think of one technology word for each letter of the
alphabet? If you cant think of a word for a letter, go on to the next letter.

TECHNOLOGY
A______________________________

B______________________________

C______________________________

D______________________________

E______________________________

F______________________________

G______________________________

H______________________________

I______________________________

J______________________________

K______________________________

L______________________________

M______________________________

N______________________________

O______________________________

P______________________________

Q______________________________

R______________________________

S______________________________

T______________________________

U______________________________

V______________________________

W______________________________

X______________________________

Y______________________________

Z______________________________
39

LESSON PLAN
Course Title:__Explorations in Technology I__________________
Unit Title:____Introduction to Technology_______________________
Lesson Title:__Introduction to Technological Systems ____________

Course #___E1_____
Unit #_____1______
Lesson Plan #_1-3 _
Grade Level __8___

Lesson Objective: Upon completion the student should be able to do:


1) Will be able to identify four out of five parts of the universal systems model
2) List the steps to the design process in order with 80% accuracy.
3) Define technology as a system without using the text.
Tools and Materials Needed:
Technology textbook
Notebook paper
Pencil
Teaching Aids Required:
Teachers manual
Elmo projector
Informational Assignment (readings):
Chapter 2
Individualized Informational Assignment for Special Students:
Refer to IEP or 504 plan
References:
Introduction or Preparatory Set: TIME: ______
Did you know you are an input? Yes, you are a part of a system.
Advanced Organizer: TIME: ______
Systems are around us. Did any of you ride in a vehicle to school today? Then you were part of
a transportation system. Have you sent a text today? You are part of a communication
system.
Presentation Outline: TIME: ______
Follow chapter 2 and discuss
Review the definition of technology
Discuss parts of a system
(Interjection Items)
40


Demonstration:
Lecture only
Lesson Summary (conclusion): TIME: ______
Systems are made of goals, inputs, processes, outputs, and feedback
Technological systems have at least 7 inputs
Problem-solving, production, and management are all processes
Outputs can have positive and negative outcome
Application: TIME: ______
Activity 3-1
Evaluation: TIME: _____

41

EXPLORATIONS IN TECHNOLOGY I

ACVITITY 1-3

Diagraming the Universal System Model


Fill in the shapes with the correct components to the universal systems model

42

EXPLORATIONS IN TECHNOLOGY I

ACVITITY 1-3 KEY

Diagraming the Universal System Model


Fill in the shapes with the correct components to the universal systems model

GOALS
INPUTS

PROCESSES

FEEDBACK

OUTPUTS

43

LESSON PLAN
Course Title:__Explorations in Technology I__________________
Unit Title:____Inroduction to Technology _______________________
Lesson Title:__Technological Systems___________________________

Course #___E1_____
Unit #____1________
Lesson Plan #_1-4_
Grade Level __8___

Lesson Objective: Upon completion the student should be able to do:


1) List the seven categories of technology used to classify technological systems without using
the book.
2) Define what each category of technological system does with 80% accuracy.
Tools and Materials Needed:
Technology textbook
Teaching Aids Required:
Teachers manual
Projector
Smartboard

Informational Assignment (readings):


Chapter 3
Individualized Informational Assignment for Special Students:
Refer to IEP or 504 plan
References:
Introduction or Preparatory Set: TIME: ______
Remember how systems are all around us from the last lesson? Today we are going to learn
how they are categorized.

Advanced Organizer: TIME: ______


Since we live in the Midwest, I am sure most of you have seen a combine harvesting a field or a
tractor plowing the fields for planting. Did you know they are part of a technological system?
Presentation Outline: TIME: ______
Follow chapter 3 with discussion
Touch on the 3 less discussed classification systems
Talk about how sometimes everyday technology comes from the government first
Discuss the categories of technology used to classify systems and how they are interrelated

44

(Interjection Items)
Could we have cell phones without manufacturing facilities? So therefore communications
and manufacturing are related.
Demonstration:
Lecture only
Lesson Summary (conclusion): TIME: ______
The most efficient way to group technological systems is by the type of technology they use.
There are seven types of technology used to group systems
o Communication
o Construction
o Manufacturing
o Transportation
o Agriculture and bio-related
o Medicine
o Energy and power
These systems are closely related and work together to make our lives easier.
Application: TIME: ______

Evaluation: TIME: _____

45

EXPLORATIONS IN TECHNOLOGY I

ACTIVITY 1-4

Identifying Technology in Your Life


List five technological devices from each type of technology that you use daily.

Technology

Technological Device

Agricultural/Biotechnologies
Communication/Information
Construction
Energy and Power
Manufacturing
Medical
Transportation

46

EXPLORATIONS IN TECHNOLOGY I

ACTIVITY 1-4.2

Designing a New Device


Design a new technological device from one of the seven types of technologies
that you could use. You may use the internet to stimulus mine but your idea must
be original. Then sketch out what the idea would look like and describe how it
would work on plain 8 by 11 paper. Turn in 10 thumbnail sketches, 5 refined
sketches and 1 final sketch with working details. You will have more than one
class period to finish this project.

47

LESSON PLAN
Course Title:__Explorations in Technology I__________________
Unit Title:____Introduction to Technology_______________________
Lesson Title:__The Design Process _____________________________

Course #___E1_____
Unit #_____1_______
Lesson Plan #_1-5___
Grade Level __8___

Lesson Objective: Upon completion the student should be able to do:


1) Explain the steps in the design process without using the text
2) Use the design process to generate and develop a solution to a given problem
3) Distinguish the difference between a model and a prototype
Tools and Materials Needed:
Technology textbook
Notebook paper
Pencil
Plain white paper for sketching
Teaching Aids Required:
Teachers manual
Projector
Smartboard
Informational Assignment (readings):
Chapter 10
Individualized Informational Assignment for Special Students:
See IEP or 504 plan
References:
Introduction or Preparatory Set: TIME: ______
Today we are going to draw models. Any volunteers? Ok, were not really going to draw that
kind of model.
Advanced Organizer: TIME: ______

You have probably solved a problem at home or may be even school before. Without even
thinking about it you went through the design process. You were a designer.
Presentation Outline: TIME: ______
The design process is a loop
It is used to solve a problem
Design briefs describe clearly what is needed from the solution.
Talk about the 8 steps of the process
48

(Interjection Items)
Does anyone feel like MacGyver yet?
Demonstration:
Lecture only
Lesson Summary (conclusion): TIME: ______
There are 8 steps to the design process
o Identify the need/problem
o Research the need/problem
o Develop possible solutions
o Select the best solution
o Construct a model or prototype
o Test and evaluate the solution
o Communicate the solutions
o Redesign
Models are 3D representations however prototypes are functional
Rubrics are good for evaluating solutions
Elements of design are used in the design process
Application: TIME: ______
Define the key terms
Activity 5-1
Activity 5-2
Evaluation: TIME: _____

49

EXPLORATIONS IN TECHNOLOGY I

ACTIVITY 1-5.1

The Tallest Tower


The Design Brief
Working in small groups, design and make the tallest freestanding tower possible
using one 8 x 11 sheet of cardstock and 4 of clear tape. You may stimulus
mine anyway you see fit but your designs must be original. The instructor must
approve your design solutions before you can begin construction. You will have
more than one class period to finish this activity.

50

EXPLORATIONS IN TECHNOLOGY I

ACTIVITY 1-5.2

Shelter Skelter
The Design Brief
Your school has just purchased three additional buses. The existing bus shelter is
not large enough to hold all of the buses. In pairs, identify the needs that must be
met in designing a new bus shelter. Then draw five sketches of possible new
shelters on plain white paper.

51

LESSON PLAN
Course Title:__Explorations in Technology I__________________
Unit Title:_____Introduction to Technology______________________
Lesson Title:___Measurement Systems__________________________

Course #___E1_____
Unit #____1_______
Lesson Plan #__1-6__
Grade Level __8___

Lesson Objective: Upon completion the student should be able to do:


1) Define measurement in their own words without the text
2) Compare and contrast the US Customary system to the metric system of measurement
3) Name the qualities measured and what that quality measures
Tools and Materials Needed:
Technology textbook
Notebook paper
Pencil

Teaching Aids Required:


Teachers manual
Rulers, squares, tape measures, micrometer, caliper
Informational Assignment (readings):
Chapter 8
Individualized Informational Assignment for Special Students:
See IEP or 504 plan
References:
www.rulergame.net
Introduction or Preparatory Set: TIME: ______
Place a large piece of colorful tape on the floor and have all of the measurement devices used in
class on the table.
Advanced Organizer: TIME: ______

Ask anyone if their foot really is a foot long? Or if they have ever measured their yard with
their feet?
Presentation Outline: TIME: ______
Begin by asking if everyone is familiar with both US customary and SI systems of measurement
Discuss similarities and differences between the two systems
Review qualities that are measured and the units they are measured by (chart, pg 159)
Compare standard measurement tools vs precision measurement tools

52

(Interjection Items)

Demonstration:
Measure different objects in the room with the different measurement tools
Lesson Summary (conclusion): TIME: ______
Measurement describes size & shape, mass, time, temperature, number of particles, electrical
current, and light intensity
It involves comparing physical characteristics to established standards
Two common standards
o Metric
o US customary
Allow people to communicate designs, order materials, set up machines, fabricate products,
and control quality
Application: TIME: ______
Have students use different measuring devices to measure marks made on the colorful tape on
the floor
Students will use the Ruler Game to gain the skills they need to accurately read a ruler and take
proper measurements. They must pass each level with 90% accuracy before moving on.
Define key terms in chapter
Evaluation: TIME: _____

53

Explorations in Technology I

Activity 6-1

The Ruler Game


Students will use the Ruler Game to gain the skills they need to accurately read a
ruler and take proper measurements. They must pass each level with 90%
accuracy before moving on.

54

Slide 1

Technology

Systems

Measurement

Design
Process

History of
Technology

5 pt

5 pt

5 pt

5 pt

5 pt

10 pt

10 pt

10 pt

10 pt

10 pt

15 pt

15 pt

15 pt

15 pt

15 pt

20 pt

20 pt

20 pt

20 pt

20 pt

25 pt

25 pt

25 pt

25 pt

25 1pt

Slide 2
The application of
knowledge and the use
of resources to met
human needs and solve
problems
2

Slide 3

What is a technology?

55

Slide 4

Your clothing, a school


bus, your desk

Slide 5

What are products of


technology?

Slide 6
Hands-on, laboratory
based educational
program that allows
students to use
problem-solving
methods to explore
systems of technology.
6

56

Slide 7
What is an Technology
& Engineering
Education?

Slide 8
Having the ability to
understand and direct
new technology

Slide 9

What is technologically
literate?

57

Slide 10
Occurring after the
Industrial Revolution,
this time period places
most importance on
information processing
10

Slide 11

What is Information
Age?

11

Slide 12
A group of parts
working together in a
predictable way,
designed to achieve a
goal
12

58

Slide 13

What is a system?

13

Slide 14

Goals, inputs, processes,


outputs, feedback

14

Slide 15

What are parts of a


system?

15

59

Slide 16
People, materials, tools
& machines, energy,
information, finances,
and time
16

Slide 17

What are inputs?

17

Slide 18

Substances from which


artifacts are made

18

60

Slide 19

What are materials?

19

Slide 20
Actions that are
completed to perform
the function of the
technological system
20

Slide 21

What are production


processes?

21

61

Slide 22
The practice of
comparing the qualities
of an object to a
standard
22

Slide 23

What is a measurement?

23

Slide 24

A type of system used as


a measurement standard
in the United States

24

62

Slide 25

What is US Customary?

25

Slide 26

A measurement standard
based on a unit of length
called a meter

26

Slide 27

What is the metric


system?

27

63

Slide 28

Size & space, mass,


temperature, and time

28

Slide 29

What are qualities that


are measured?

29

Slide 30

Measures features to
1/1000 in the
customary system

30

64

Slide 31

What is precision
measurement?

31

Slide 32
A situation or condition
that can be solved or
improved through the
application of
technology.
32

Slide 33

What is a problem?

33

65

Slide 34

The first working


version of the designers
solution to a problem.

34

Slide 35

What is a prototype?

35

Slide 36
A full-size or smallscale simulation of an
object, used for testing
and evaluation
36

66

Slide 37

What is a model?

37

Slide 38
A person who creates
and carries out plans for
new products and
structures.
38

Slide 39

Who is a designer?

39

67

Slide 40

A statement that clearly


describes what problem
a design must solve.

40

Slide 41

What is a design brief?

41

Slide 42
Period that began about
2 million years ago, the
simplest stone tools
were used
42

68

Slide 43

What is the Stone Age?

43

Slide 44

Johann Gutenberg
created this device in
1445AD.

44

Slide 45

What is the printing


press?

45

69

Slide 46
Period known for as the
period for new ideas in
art, literature, history,
and political science but
also saw the
development of
calculator & telescope.
46

Slide 47

What is the
Renaissance?

47

Slide 48
Started in England in
about 1750 AD and
moved to America in the
late 1700s.
48

70

Slide 49

What is the Industrial


Revolution?

49

Slide 50
The stage of
development known for
high demand on
technicians,
technologists, and
engineers
50

Slide 51

What is the Information


Age?

51

71

EXPLORATIONS IN TECHNOLOGY I

UNIT 1 TEST

Name____________________ Date________________________ Score_______


Multiple Choice: Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter in the blank.
1. What do space stations, artificial organs, supersonic aircraft, and high-tech sports
equipment all have in common?
a. They occur in nature.
b. They are all products of technology.
c. Both A and B
d. They have existed for the last 100 years.
2. Technology is a process used to:
a. Make our lives more difficult.
b. Prove scientific theories.
c. Solve problems by designing and making products.
d. Decrease our leisure time.
3. If you lived thousands of years ago:
a. Food collection would occupy most of your time.
b. You would spend most of your days relaxing.
c. Technology provided good health care.
d. Transportation across country was fast.
4. Which of the following are products of technology?
a. Your clothing
b. As school bus
c. Your desk
d. All of the above
5. A(n)_________________ is not considered to be a technologist.
a. Chemist
b. Designer
c. Inventor
d. Engineer
6. Which of the following are qualities that are measured?
a. Space and size
b. Time
c. Both A and B
d. color
True/False: If the statement is true, write a T on the line. If the statement is false, write an F on
the line to the left of the question.
72

____ ____
____ ____
____ ____
____
____
____
____

____
____
____
____

____ ____
____ ____

7. The rate of technological change is decreasing.


8. Technology has done much to improve health care.
9. Your school is an example of an artificial environment created by
technology.
10. The development of the bow and arrow is an example of technology.
11. Technology is defined as applied science.
12. Technologists attempt to discover the laws of nature.
13. Many technological advances came before the understanding of the
scientific principles behind them.
14. A physicist is an example of a technologist.
15. Technologists use their knowledge and skill to create objects to fulfill
our needs.

Essay Questions: Respond to this question in the space provided below, if you need more space
use a separate piece of paper.
16. Write a paragraph on how technology affects your daily life, health, leisure, and school.

17. List the eight steps involved in the design process. Write a paragraph on how you would
use these steps to design one of the following: a bicycle lock, or a scooter stand.

73

EXPLORATIONS IN TECHNOLOGY I

UNIT 1 TEST KEY

1. B
2. C
3. A
4. D
5. A
6. C
7. FALSE
8. TRUE
9. TRUE
10. TRUE
11. FALSE
12. FALSE
13. TRUE
14. FALSE
15. TRUE
16. STUDENT RESPONSE
17. STUDENT RESPONSE

74

LESSON PLAN
Course Title:__Explorations in Technology I__________________
Unit Title:___ Communications Systems________________________
Lesson Title:__Intro to Communication Systems __________________

Course #___E1_____
Unit #_____2_______
Lesson Plan #_2-1___
Grade Level __8___

Lesson Objective: Upon completion the student should be able to do:


1) Define communication technology in their own words
2) Name three goals of communication without study aids
3) Identify 3 of the 5 types of communication systems
Tools and Materials Needed:
Technology textbook
Notebook paper
Pencil

Teaching Aids Required:


Teachers manual

Informational Assignment (readings):


Chapter 19
Individualized Informational Assignment for Special Students:
See IEP or 504 plan
References:
Introduction or Preparatory Set: TIME: ______

Advanced Organizer: TIME: ______


Everyone communicates whether you mean too or not. Did you look at anyone today? Have
you spoken to someone? How about read a book or newspaper, or and online article? Sent a
text or tweet; then you have communicated some form of information.
Presentation Outline: TIME: ______
Review data, information, and knowledge
Discuss the definition of communication technology
Things that are communicated:
o Ideas
o Information
o Emotions
What are goals of communication?
75

Discuss types of communication


introduce the types of communication systems

(Interjection Items)

Demonstration:
Send a text on a cell phone/ instant communication
Lesson Summary (conclusion): TIME: ______
Information age is wide scale availability of communication media
People constantly send data and information daily
Transfer of communication is done by the following
o Humuan to human
o Human to machine
o Machine to human
o Machine to machine
Most common forms of communications systems are:
o Printed graphic
o Photographic
o Telecommunication
o Technical graphic
o Computer
o Internet
Application: TIME: ______
Pick a current events issue and design a communications message to persuade other people to
your point of view.
Evaluation: TIME: _____

76

EXPLORATIONS IN TECHNOLOGY I

ACTIVITY 2-1

Pick a current events issue and design a communications message to persuade


other people to your point of view. Draw or place your message below or on a
separate piece of paper. You need to have 5 rough sketches before your final
message.

77

LESSON PLAN
Course Title:__Explorations in Technology I__________________
Unit Title:____Communication Systems
____________________
Lesson Title:__Photographic Communications_____________________

Course #___E1_____
Unit #_____2_______
Lesson Plan #__2-2__
Grade Level __8___

Lesson Objective: Upon completion the student should be able to do:


1) Define photographic communications using their own words
2) Explain the principles of a camera after reading the text

Tools and Materials Needed:


Technology textbook
Pencil

Teaching Aids Required:


Teachers guide
DSLR camera
SD card
Informational Assignment (readings):
Chapter 21
Individualized Informational Assignment for Special Students:
See IEP or 504 plan
References:
Introduction or Preparatory Set: TIME: ______
Who wants to write with light?
Advanced Organizer: TIME: ______

Who in here hasnt taken a photograph or been in one?


Presentation Outline: TIME: ______
Discuss the definition of photography and photographic communication
Review light waves and wavelength
Discuss fundamentals of photographic communication
o Audience
o Message
o Type of photograph
Cover design principles
(Interjection Items)
Does anyone have a camera on their phone? You can take great photos it as well.
78

Demonstration:
Snap a couple of photos of the class conveying different messages
Lesson Summary (conclusion): TIME: ______
Photographic communication expresses ideas, information and feelings
A picture is worth a thousand words
Designing, recording, and reproducing are key points in photographic communication

Application: TIME: ______


Webbing of procedures
Evaluation: TIME: _____

79

EXPLORATTIONS IN TECHNOLOGY I

ACTIVITY 2-2 KEY

(concept)

DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY

80

EXPLORATTIONS IN TECHNOLOGY I

ACTIVITY 2-2 KEY

Storage Card

Camera Prep

Camera Settings

Battery

(concept)

Printing

DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHY

Uploading to
service

Editing

Design Principles

Photoshop
Rules of Thirds

81

TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER
Interdisciplinary Design Brief

Theme:
Context:
Challenge:
Objectives:

Materials:
References:
Evaluation:

Digital Photography
Your city council is holding a photography contest to bring awareness to the
different types of pollution in your community.
Design and shoot a series of photographs depicting examples of pollution you
find in your community. The pictures should communicate the message of how
dire of a problem pollution is for the environment.
1. Gather information about the history of photojournalism from library and
internet research
2. Gather information about different types of pollution from library and internet
research.
3. Develop a layout that describes the theme of the shoot and sketch possible
layouts for each shot.
4. Use basic design principles to layout each shot to convey the best message
possible.
5. Make a display to show the finished shots and communicate your message.
DSLR camera with minimum 18-55mm lens, SD card, photo printer or external
printing service, paper and pen or pencil for designing a layout for shoot.
Technology. Wright, et al.
Keep a design portfolio to include: design layout, notes about camera operation,
and design principles learned.

Prepare presentation for entry into city council contest.

Do the photographs relay the intended message to the appropriate audience?

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Interdisciplinary Theme Plan (Vertical Integration)


TECHNOLOGY SYSTEM Communication

INTERDISCIPLINARY THEME Digital Photography

For each discipline below select an appropriate concept and choose and activity to support the
theme. Also plan an assessment strategy for evaluating student outcomes. Keep in mind that you are
integrating the theme across as many disciplines as possible. (i.e., science, math, etc). Be creative and
innovative! Discuss this interdisciplinary theme plan with other teachers.

Technology concept: Photographic communication


Activity: Design and shoot a series of photographs to accurately convey a given message to an intended audience.
Assessment: Have adults evaluate the photographs and communicate the message they received to see if the
photographs depict the correct message.

Science concept: Light and other electromagnetic waves


Activity: Experiment with prisms and lens to examine the different hues of wavelengths and the different paths
light can travel.

VERTICAL INTERGRATION

Assessment: Define the following terms: amplitude, wavelength, direction, transmit, reflect, absorb
Mathematics concept:

Unit conversions

Activity: Convert the wavelengths of the visible spectrum from nanometers to centimeters.
Assessment: Check your work with a calculator.

Social Studies concept: Historical impact of photojournalism on society


Activity: Prepare a one page paper on a photojournalism pioneer and how their work changed the way society
saw events of the time.

Assessment: Create a photojournalism timeline displaying photojournalists and the events they covered that
changed the views of the world to present to the class.

Language Arts concept: Descriptive writing


Activity: Write captions for the back of your photographs describing what kind of pollution it depicts and
where in the community it was found.

Assessment: Check for spelling, grammar and fluency.

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Fine Arts concept: Elements of design


Activity: As you compose each photograph, use elements of design to enhance your message and make it
easier to understand.

Assessment: Check for accurate point of interest, proper use of Rule of Thirds, framing, etc.

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LESSON PLAN
Course Title:__Explorations in Technology I__________________
Unit Title:_____Substitute Lesson Plans________________________________
Lesson Title:____My Dream Furniture _______________________________

Course #___E1_____
Unit #_____S_______
Lesson Plan #__S-1__
Grade Level __8___

Lesson Objective: Upon completion the student should be able to do:


1) Will communicate ideas through free-hand sketching
2) Demonstrate sketching ideas in proportion
Tools and Materials Needed:
Plain white paper
Pencil
White eraser
Teaching Aids Required:
Substitute Information sheet S-1
Informational Assignment (readings): N/A
Individualized Informational Assignment for Special Students:
SEE IEP or 504 plan
References:
Images of furniture on the internet or printed publications
Introduction or Preparatory Set: TIME: ______

Advanced Organizer: TIME: ______

Everyone enjoys imagining a piece of furniture the would like to have in their dream house.
It may be a bed, a table, or a chair.
Presentation Outline: TIME: ______
Read the Substitute information sheet to class
(Interjection Items)

Demonstration:
N/A
Lesson Summary (conclusion): TIME: ______
Its easier to communicate ideas through sketches than words when designing.
Application: TIME: ______
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Design brief for a piece of dream furniture

Evaluation: TIME: _____

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EXPLORATIONS IN TECHNOLOGY I

SL-1

My Dream Furniture
The Design Brief
Use sketches to communicate your ideas for a piece of dream furniture for your
house. It can be apiece you have seen in a store that you adapt to meet a
particular need or image, or it can be something entirely original you create. Add
notes to your sketches to explain the details.

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