laio –;"rL

!_ ]kf;k:t
@_ Ps6f a\oyf kq]d
#_ hvg slg`f ]enlvg ladf/
$_ l;kflx
%_ 8fs\6/
^_ efUo cKkg–cKkg
&_ bfu

1
 ]kf;k:t
ejfgLz+s/]s a'9fÞ /]Ld k:q];fu ]bv– k/nlg Y]xf ;a;F ]5f6
]a6f]s . /lx–/lxs– Y ]a]xfz e–hfO lsP t cfY/ ls5' glx
d:bf Y]t sd ;do]d d:;dft k:tx" cf b"6f ]kftL hflx]d;F
Ps6f b; ai{s cf ]bf;/ kfFr ai{s, Ps6f ]kftf ];]xf 5]n}
]h b"]Oof ai{s glx . xd hvg Xgsfnu ]a};nL t Y sflg–
sflg s– cKkg 36gf ;'gfa–nu]n}y cf xd Ps6f sfuh]d ]gf6
s/– nunL .
Ygf J aft ;'lgs– ss]/f ]/f+cf 7f9Þ e– h]Pt} ]h Y cfJ
xd/f nu ]a}l;s– ;'gf/xn 5ly . Xgs cKkg Y lbg ]h afa'hL
h'jfg]LPd 3/ kl/jf/;F dtna ]5fl/s– wfdL{s s[ofsnfk ck]gf}nly .
cf, ltg: efJ]s ck]g si\6 s]Oof s– ]kfl;–kfOns– lgs
af6k/ rn]–s l;]vf}nly .
Ps lbgs aft ]5}s– ;fF´s ;do /]x} . k:/f cGxf/ gO ]en
/]x} ]t} nfn]6ds J]hft ];]xf es]Ohft a'´fO . ejfgLzs/]s
dfo rf? ]a6f;+]u ]a}l;s– efg; ag]–a}t /xlyg . tfa]t Xgs
b"g: al6bf/ ]hfluof cf glugf dlnlsgL– dlnlsgL s]/}t cf+ug]d
c]Pn} .
]Pt ;fF´s ;do]d J ;e slx]of gO cfa–afnf cfbd]Ls
]blv]t ejfgLz+s/]s a'´]–d rln c]Pn} ]h ks\sf ls5' clgi\6
]en . Xgs dfo ];]xf cr/f]d xfy ]kf]5}t afx/ cPnL .
tfa]t ejfgLz+ s / k: l 5]bnlvg –ls ]/ ]hfluof, ls
]e]nf} <====cfO a8Þ c]a/ wl/ Pdx/ 3'ld/xn ]5 .

2
]hfluof d:8LÞ lgX/]Pg k:5n]s}– a8Þsf dflns sxfF 5lyg <
aXt lbg e]–un 5nlg Xgsf cf+ug cPnf . k:]/ ]uf}+cf]s
a'´n 5nlg ]h Y dlGb]/ k/ /]x}5ly . cf, cfa ;e ls5' Xgs
k:hfkf7 dfq 5lg glx ls 3/–kl/jf/ . dfo ejfgL s]g
]/fvfOPs– sxnlvg–hF ]tf/f a8Þ]s dflns;F ]e6jfs ]5f} t
]hf ========k:]/ ]uf}+cf]s a'´n]5}]x ]h Y st– /]x}5ly, =====k:l5n]Lx .
]Pt aflhs– Y lkQ;F y's ]wf6– nunly . J ]bvs– glugf s]g
]8/fOPs– k:5n]s}–cfO dflns ]k}lt; laU3f ]vt Ydk|sfz]s
xf]y ]ar]nnlvg=========]; ls ]sf]gf la]iz 5]n}s .
J ;'lg]t t ejfgLs ]bx lkQ;F sfFk– nu]n}g . ls5' ]b/s afb
Y dfo k/ tflss– sxnlvg–Pvg t Xgsf ]sf]gf lrhs sDdL
glx 5nlg=====]t}]of Pgf lsP <
k:/f 3/s ef/ Xg]s k/ ]xfa]–s sf/0;F dfo cf afFsL ltg"
efO;a ];]xf Xgsf OHht s/lg . ;a]x sftk/ lgs larf/
]s}lgxf/ ejfgLk/ 3/;F ufd wl/ ]sY gfv'; glx /]x} 5]n}s .
]t}+ dfo sxnlvg – Pvg ]5fl8Þ lbc, sfln\x ]ef]/ dlGb/k/;F
ahfs– k:5alg .
3/s aft afx/ ts glx kX]Fr ]; ];flr Y b"g: al6bf/]s
sxnlvg–cxF" b"g:]uf]6 ]efhg s–lnc tvg rlnhfPa .
J ;'lg]t b"g: ]kfGx ´f]/}t p7n cf glugf afhn – gO
dnlsgL, xd/ egl;of efg; agf]n]g ]x}]t} ====== an\sL ck]g
xd]/f;e]s labf ]bnhfP .
la]b ]xfa]–nn t Y sxg]x /]x}y dfo Y ;sf/ft\ds d:/L
lxnfs– sxnlvg –l7]s ]5} .
3
tvg Y b"g: Yt–;F labf ]en . b"g: al6bf/]s ]unf]s af]bf
Xgsf lkQ;F ]efhg glx ]3f6flg dfo Y xfy ]wfs– cKkg
]sf7/]Ld rln ]unf . xF ]Pt aft t xd]/f sxjfs cl5 ]h
Y afaf–bfbf jf afk a8Þ gdx/ kfkL /]x}P ]h cKkg afn–
ar\rfs ]nn ls5' ;DklQ glx d:bf shf{ h?/ w–s– hfOP .
ejfg]Ls ]Pt cjZo a'´n 5]n}s ]h ]nfs b" kfO ]sgfs–
sdf]O5}s . s]t ]dxglt cf si\6 s–s– ]nfs ls5' cfh{g
s]/}5 . YXgf hF J a'´n glx /lxtlg t ;tx–c7fÅ ai{s
;do]d ]Pt ]sgf s/–;]s}t . /flt el/ lgGg gO k/nlg
Xgsf, cKkg afa"hLs af]/]d ];f]r}t]–;f]r}t . J cf7 30\6fs
;do Ps6f h'u alg]un /]x}s . d:bf ;do]s cKkg utL
]xf]O5}s . ]ef/]d hvg s5dl5of ah]n} . Y ]sf7/L;F lgsln
;a;F ]5f6 efO laZjgfy]s huPnf . Xgs cfjfh ;'lgs– dfo
];]xf afx/ lgsnnL cf k|Zg sPnL – ]af}cf, ls aft < ;]a]/
hflu]u]n========= < ls cfO lg]Gg gO k/]nf} <
Y dfo]s afts sf]gf hafa glx ]bn]s} . tfa]t laZjgfy
];]xf pl7s–c]Pn} cf, cla]t Ys/f sxlvg– ]hf S?/ s–s– cf .
dfo a'l´]unL ]h J Pv]gf wl/ lktf]Pn cl5 . dfo Y ejfgLs
xfy ksl/s– sxnL– rn eG;f 3/]d ========== rfx ag]a}5L . lagf
ls5' ah]g Y dfo ;+]u eG;f 3/ ]un . dfo rfx agPnL .
ejfgL cf laZjgfy]s rfx b–s– ]bf;/ ]sf7/]Ld ;'tn b"g: ]a6f
]5lbnfn cf Ydk|sfz]s rfx ]ba– rln]unL . rfx b–s– hvg
Y k:gM eG;f3/ cPnL t ]5f6sf rfx lk]n]g /]x} . Ys/f
sxnlg – ]hf ]/, dlGb/k/;F afa']s ahfs– nfu– . Y afa']s
ahfa]–nn k|;y\ fg sPnlg .
Y hvg dlGb/k/ kXrn t ]bvns ]h afa'hL k:hf]d a\oÏ
5ly . Y dlGb/s c];f/fk/ al;s– Xgs k|ltIf s/– nfun .
sl/a b" 30\6fs afb hvg k:hf ;dfKt s–s– Y afx/ lgsnnfx
t ]5f6sf]s ]blvs– cfZo{]d kl/]unfx . ;axF klx]g Ys]/
xfy]s k|;fb ]b}t k:5nfx– ls aft, ]sDx/ c]Pn < Y k|;fb
d:x]Fd w]/}t, d:xF n6k6]–a}t hafa ]bn]s} – cxf]Fs dfo cf
a8Þsf ]e}of a]hf}nlg cl5 .
J ;'lg]t Y k|;fbs yf/L ]bf;/ k"hf/Ls xfy]d ]b}t sxnfx
–xd s]g ]b/L;F cfPa . ]Pt slxs– Y ]5f6sf;+]u labf
]enf . d:bf af6 el/ Ps\slx6f aft ];f+]r}t ]unfx– lsP
a]hf}ns < cf, ];flr]t]–;flr]t svg cf+ug kXrnfx ]; Xgsf
k]t glx rnnlg .
hvg Y cf+ug kXrnfx tv]g Xgs slg`f k:5lnx– hldg
]ar]–s ]sfg k|]ofhg 5]n}o <
Y sgL xFl;Ps– sxnfx]–cfgf ]k}lt]; laUxf ]arlnP, hflx;F
cxfF;e]s sf]gf k|sf/s si\6 glx ]xfa]–s rflx ========= xd Plx
kfO;F kf7zfnf agfPa, ====== wd{ sd{]d vr{ s/a ====== eG;f alg]un
cl5 t xd]/f lbc====== Ev nflu]un cl5 . efg;]d s]g ]b/ /]x}
]t} Xgs slg`f sxnlvg – slgs ]b/ ?S t/sf/L a/]s}]5} .
k]m/, ejfgL lktf]Pn d:bf| ]d k:5nvlg – cfa t cxf]Fs ls5'
glx rflx hF rflx t Pv]g aflhlnc======== lsP t afn–ar\rf]s
si\6 ]ba kfk ]5}s, wd{ glx . slgs ]b/ wl/ r'k e– Y k]m/
sxnlg– afx/ st]af k"hf s–nLc, hF 3/s ]nfs v'zL glx cl5
t cxfF wd{, ======= cFx ];fr]a glx s? .
]a6f]s lktfPn ]blvs– Y s]g l;\y]/;F ;mfO ]b}t sxnfx–
xd/fnu ]h hfO cl5 tflx;F Ps6f laBfno]s ]nn dsfg, Ps6f
]kfvl/ cf ls5' h]u8Þf ]sfi]d kfO w–s– ;dfKt e–h]Pt} .
xd/f ]efhg cf cGo cfjZoQÉf k:/f s/]–nn cnu;F kfJ rfxL .
4
k]m/ Y ejfgL lbz tflss– sxnfx – tx"F c7fÅ ai{s ]e]n
===== ]h s/]a ]; s/ .
Xgsf cfY/ ls5']s glx d:bf ;Dklt lasPnf afb ]xfa–afnf
]aOHhtL;F /]x} . dfo k]m/ Y afa"hL;F sxnlg –cxf]Fs ]efhg
Ptlx cflas– s/–k/t . cf, vr{ h]t dlxgfaf/L rfxL n]–na
d:bf hldg glx ]ar' . tfa]t ejfgLs dfo ]efhg ns– cPnL
afa" ]efhg sPnlg cf ]tf}g]Ld xfy ]kf]5}t labf e]–unfx .
Xgsf labf ]enfs afb ejfgLs dfo Ps6f dfl6]s r'lsof afx/
nflas– k]mf/nL cf kfO p7fs– ejfg]Ls ug]–nn sxnL .
ejfgL Y kfO ugn]s} . kfJ c7fÅ xhf/ ltg ;o ;+tfg]a
/]x} . k]m/ Xgs dfo ];fgf]s kx"FrL cf, sl/a Ps ls]nf]s
s;'nL b–s– sxnL – J ]tf/f k"hL ]bn]Lof} ===== ]tf+ ]sgf s/]a
====== ls s/]a ]tfxL hfg, ====== ]tf/f;F ]5f6 ltg efO ];]xf ]5f}
];]xf a'l´]n .
dfo]s aft]s oW fg]d /]v}t ejfgL J ];frns ]h Plx ]Iq]d
ls sPnf;F lgs ]xfPt cf sl/a Ps xKtf 3'dlm/ sPnfs afb
Plx ]Iq]d sk8Þfs ]bfsfg s/a plrt a'l´ sfh ;'? sPnlg .
ufFd;F slg]s xl6s– ]gkfn cf ef/ts l;df ]5}s . ;fOlsn;F
;dfg l;df kf/;F nfa–nunfx . slgs–slgs ;dfg ]n}lgxf/]s
e+;f/k/ ];]xf ]sY ls5' glx s]x} . nug;F sfh s]/}t
]unfx . Xgs ]ef/ rfl/ a]h cf /flt afÅ a]hs afb
]xfO5]n}s . OdfGbf/L;F a\ofkf/ s/]–s sf/0 ufds k|foM ;a]x
cf c/fz–k]/fzs ufds ]nfs Ys]/ nu ;dfg ls]g} .
;do cKkg ult;F r]n}t /x]n} . ];]sG8 ldg6]d, ldg6
30\6f]d, 30\6f lbg]d, Pj+ k|sf]/ lbg dlxgf]d cf dlxgf ;fn]d
kl/at{g ]xfa–nu]n} . ejfgL;F ]5f6 efO;a ];]xf gdx/
]e]n} . dfl´n efO ]5lbnfn JlGhlgol/Ë k9Þ]–nn ]aËss
]un . 5fq–a[tL ]e6]n} dtna k9Þ]–d lgs /]x} . ;fl´n efO
Pd=la=P=s/– lbn2L ]u]n} cf ]5f6sf laBfyL{P ;do;F ]gtlu/L -
/fhlglt_ s/– nu]n} .
ejfgLs laofx ]e]n} . lgs ]xfgxf/ nl8Þsf /]x} ]t}+ ;axs ghl/]d
u/]n /]x . dfo laofx wl/ lgs OHhtbf/ 3/]d+ ]enlg .
Plx qÉd]d ]gkfn]d /fhlglt kl/at{gs ;do c]Pn} . @))&
;fn]d k|hftGqs ;\yfkgfs ]nn Ps6f ha/bÏ qÉflGt PstlGqo
/f0fzf;gs la?4]d ]e]n} . lbVlto laZj ¥4]s afb ]gkfn]d+
];]xf Pl;of cf clk|msf]d cfPn gjhfu/0]s k|efj k/]n} .
]gkfnL hgtf]d ;VtGqtfs cg:e"lt ]e]n} cf Y ;a ;VtGqtf]s
]nn cfjfh p7fa–nfun . hflx qÉd]d u+ufnfn, wd{eQÉ, ÇqÉ/fh
cf bz/yrGb| ;g ;k"t]s d[t\¥b0\8 ]bn ]u]n} . hflx;F
hgtf]d ];]xf Ps6f cfq]mfzs efjgf hfu[t ]e]n} .
@))& ;fn sflt{s !! u]t hvg /fhf lqEjg lzsf/s axfgf
agfs– ef/lto /fhb'tfaf;]d hfs–z/0 ]nnlvg cf afb]d
ef/t lgjf{l;t ];]xf ]enlvg . /fhf lqEjg]s lbn2L ;jf/L;F
k|hftGqs qÉflGt]d an kXFr]n} . ef/t ;/sf/bVf/f /f0f cf
lqEjg lar ;de]mf}tfs aftlrt rnfYn ]u]n} . cf, mfu:g $
u]t lqEjg]s lmlt{ ;jf/L . mfu:g & u]t zfxL ]3fi0f;F
]bz]d Ps6f gof ]ef/ ]e]n} . tt\ kZrft\ /f0f zf;g]s
d]gfdfgL vtd e– sfg"gk"0{ /fHos ;\yfkgf ]e]n} .
]bz]d ls5' kl/jt{g ]xfOs tflx;F ejfgLz+s/]s ]sf]gf dtnj
glx . cKkg lgoldttf slx]of glx ]tf/ns . eujfgs Or\5f;F
Xgsf kfFr6f ]a6f cf Ps6f ]a6L ]enlg . Yt]a lgs a\ofkf/L
5]n}y Yt]a lgs ]a6f, Yt]a lgs klt, Yt]a lgs efO cf
aXt lgs afk ];]xf .
5
]nfs ls5' s]–n d:bf ]gkfn]d /fhlglts l;\y/tf cfa]–s t glx .
la=;+= @)!& ;fn k:; dlxgfs ! u]t /fhf d]xGb|bfV /f ]sfO/fnfs
dlGqd0\8n]s cf ;+;b]s la36g s–s– ]bzs zf;g ef/ ck]g]d
n]–nns . tflx]s afb bn;e k|ltalGwt e]–u]n} . ]gtf;es
efuf–efu ]e]n} . la]/fw ]s}lgxf/]s laleGg ;hfo ]e6]n} . hflx]d+
laZjgfy]s bz–kGw| ]ufnL nu]n} . d:bf Y afFlr]un .
Pdx/ ]5bLnfn ];]xf hvg OlGhlgol/Ë s–s– cfla]un t
Xgsf sf7df0\8"s lqEjg cGt/fli\6«o ladfg ;\yn]d ]gfs/L
e]–u]n} . Y ];]xf k"0{ OdGbf/L;F sfh s/–nunfx .
]5bLnfn hvg cKkg cfDbgL k"0{?k;F ]bv]nnf tvg Xgsf
cKkg a8Þsf ]e}of k|lt db\bt s/afs efjgf ]dfg]d hfu[t
]enlg . dfo Y cKkg elthf lg/+hg]s ck]g;+u /fv–
nunlvg . lqrGb| ]sf}]nh]d gdf+sg ];]xf s/f]bnlvg cf, Y
lgs;F cwogg]d nflu]un . d:bf 3/s ;\qLs sf/0;F db{s ;a
sPn–wPn ;e kflg]d rlnhf]O5}s . ];]x ]e]n}, ]5bLnfns
slg`f lg/+hg;F ]efhgs a/tlg ]wfa–;F 3/–cf+ug ;els5' s/a–
alg . cf, hv]g Y cKkg klts ]df6/;fOsns cjfh ;'lg]n}
t Y5fPgk/ hfs– ;'lt/]x} cf sx/–n]u} . hvg Xgsf
8fs\6/nu hrfa]–nn sxnhfP t Y sxlyg –PFx, ========= clxgf
l7s e–h]Pt} ls . ;do Plxgf r]n}t /x]n} .
Ps lbg ls5' la]bzL Xgsf 3/k/ c]Pn} cf ls5' sfuh–kq k/
xÏfI/ s–s– ;xdlt hgf]ba]–nn sxn]s} . ]5bLnfn ]a};s–
Ylx sfuh;a]s cWoog s/–nu2fx . Ylx]d kGb| xhf/s dl;g]s
c7fÅ nfvs lahs ]t}of/L sPn]un /]x}s . J ]blvs– Y Plx
afts la]/fw sPnlg . ]t}+ la]/fw s]/}t ]blvs– Y la]bzL;a
Xgsf ltg nfv ?]k}of b–s– sxnslg –t\hi\s wi\ll makes
you agree wi\th us. Please si\gn i\t. ]t}]of Y
xÏfI/ glx s– Ys/f;a]s 8fFl6s– euf]bnfx . Ys/f;a]dsf
Ps6f cfbdL afh]nf /]x} ]–tfx/ eljZo sf/L ]5f} . d:bf Y Plx
aftk/ oW fg glx ]bnf . cf, sl/a Ps ;Ktfxs afb Ps6f kq
Xgs gfd;F c]Pn} hflx]d Xgs/ cjsf; kq 5]n}s .
Plx]s cnfaf ejfgLs ]a6f;a]d Ps6f ]a6f ;lt; ]xf6n
]d]gh]dG6, la]gfb sd;{, ]ufkfn Pd=la=la=P; s/– agf/;
]u]n} . ;a;F ]5f6 ]a6f lb]gz k9Þ]–d a8 E;]sf}n /]x} .
sXgf 3';Slgof sfl6s– P;=Pn=;L= kf; sPn]s} cf cfO= sd=
kl9Þ]t ]5fl/]bn]s} . ejfgL Ps6f lgs cf Szn afk /]x}y ]t}+
lwofk:tfs lh]Ddaf/L lgs;F lgjf{x sPnlg .
cKkg afnar\rfs laofxs ;DaGw]d ]ufkfns laofx ´+´f/k:/,
lg/+hgs laofx ]dfltxf/L, ;lt;s laofx k6gf cf la]gfbs
laofx l;tfdl9Þ sPnlg . d:bf lb]gzs laofxs aft hvg r]n}
tvg Y Ps\slx6f aft s]x}y– Pvgwl/ ls5' glx sPnx"F . ls5'
cfh{g s]–n}5L tvg laofx s/a .
lb]gz cKkg nug cf ]dxglt;F laleGg sfhs Ç?jft sPnlg .
Xgs sxa 5nlg ]h Plx b'lgof]d ]sf]gf sfh v/fa glx
]xfOt cl5, lge{/ s/]–s tl/sf cf s/lgxf/]s ];f+rk/ m/s
k]/}5 . ]h h]t ]dxglt s/t Ys/f Yt]a mn ]e6]t} . dfo
Xgsf cfu: ]h sfh cPnlg Y ]5f/nlvg gO . nsl8Þ 9'jfgL;F
n–s– ;8Þs lgdf{0s ]7s\sf ts Xgsf ]h sfh ]e6nlg ;a6f
]nnlg cf, efUo ];]xf ;fy ]bsnlg .
;dos ult ck]g lx;fa;F r]n}t /x]n} . ]ufkfn]s Ps6f ]a6L
l/gf cf b"6f ]a6f hFflx]d+;F ]h7sf]s gfd /fhf cf ]5f6sf]s
gfd ]5f6' k/]n} . lb]gz /fhf]s a8 df]g} . Ys/ k9ÞfO–
lnvfO;F n–s– cfY/ ;a ls5'k/ Y larf/ s]–blyGx . cf, lb]gz
;a lbg Pslx aft sxlyGx –/fhf xd/ ]a6f ]5} .
6
Ps]a/ lg/+hg lb]gzs laofxs k|Ïfj /vn]s} . lb]gzs kP/
l;\y/ e]–un /]x} . Y cKkg kP/k/ 7f9Þ– e]–un /]x . ]t}+
Y laofxs ]nn ]t}of/ e]–u]n} . lg/+hg ck]g ;;'/fl/]d lgs
cf vfgbfgL n8ÞsL lk+sL;+u laofx s]–bn]s} .
laofxs afb t aX]tf ]nfs l;\y/ e–hfOP . d:bf lb]gzs
a\ofkfl/s lqÉofsnfk ?s]n} glx . aln\s cfY/ ]th e]–u]n} .
;r sxlyg xd/ afa"hL – d/bfaf pkhf]a wfg t ]df}uL
nI0dfg . ;axs sxa 5nlg ]h Xgs slg`f nI\dLkfq 5ly .
Ps]a/ Y cKkg slg`f;F larf/ sPnlg ]h ]e}of/]Ld+ ;a]s
k"FhL b– a\ofkf/ ;`\rfng s/fa– k/]n} . slg`f ];]xf ;axs
lgs ];flr ;s/ft\ds hafa ]bnL . Plx aftk/ larf/ s–s– Y
a8Þsf ]e}of ]ufkfn]s ahfs– sxnlvg – efO, cxfF ]sf]gf
a\ofkf/ ;'? s–lnc . ]ufkfn ]sf]gf k|sf/s pQ/ glx ]bn]s}
]t}+ Y k]m/ sxnlg –cxf]Fs hflx ]Iq]d 1fg cl5 tflx
]Iqs a\ofkf/ s? ======== k"FhL xd ]ba . Ygf ;r sxL t
]ufkfn agf/; hfs– k9Þn glx, gs\snL k|df0–kq n–s– cfPn
5]n}y . lb]gz Xgsf Ps ;Ktfxs ;do ]b}t sxnlvg –Ps
;Ktfx let/]d larf/ s–s– sX cxfF ls s/a <
Ps ;Ktfx l7s;F lat]nf glx /]x} ls lb]gznu hfs– ]ufkfn
sxn]s}– xd/f lmn\d]s ;DaGw]d lgs 1fg cl5 ]t} xd lmn\d
l8li\6«a\o";g]s sfh s/–rf]x}5L ======== d:bf Plx sfhs ]nn sd
;– sd lt; nfv ?]k}of rfxL . cfDbgLs af]/]d k:5nfk/ Y hafa
]bnlvg – efUo ]hf} ;fy b]–b t ;fn el/]d k"FhL lgsln hfPt .
lb]gz lt]g–rfl/ lbg]d lt; nfv ?]k}of ]ufkfn]s ]bnlvg cf
]rtfagL ];]xf ]bnlvg – lgs;F sfh s/–a, k|lti\7f glx v]; .
]ufkfn Ç?]d a8 lgs;F sfh sPnlg . ]dxglt, nug cf
]w}ot
{ f;F sfh sPnf;F ;a]s ;mntf ]e]6}]5}s, Xg]sf ]e6nlg .
hflx]s ]blvs– lg/+hg]s ];]xf a\ofkf/ ;`\rfng s/afs Or\5f
]enlg cf lb]gznu Or\5f hflx/ s–s– ]k|zjnf sfhs Ç?jft
sPnlg . lmn\d]s ;Dk"0{ lh]Ddjf/L ]ufkfn cf ]k|zs lh]Ddjf/L
lg/+hg]s ];f}+kn ]un /]x} .
;fl´n efO la]gfbs slg`f ;a lbg ladf]/ /x]–s sf/]0 Y
sf7df0\8"]Pd /x]–s a\oj;\yf sPnlg . cf Y]t} a\ofj;fo s/–
nunfx . ;fob lai\0: ]nfs;F nI\dL cflas– Ylx 3/]d af; n]–
n]g 5nlvg ]t}+ ;axs a\ofkf/ lg]s /]x} .
Ps lbg la]gfb cKkg slg`f]s n–s– 8fs\6/ nu ]unfx .
Xgs slg`fs laleGg hfFr sPnfs afb 8fs\6/ Xgsf PsfGt]d
ahfs– sxnslg ]h Xgs slg`f slx]of dfo glx alg ;stL .
J ;'lg]t Xgsf k/ kxf8Þ vl;k/nlg . hvg Y 8fs\6/nu;F
cPnf tv]g;F Y t ls5' ah]a glx s]/}y . Xgs slg`f
Xgsf;F ]a/]–a/ k:5]af sPnlvg d:bf Y ]sf]gf k|sf/s hafa
glx ]blyGx . YO lbg Xgsf lb]gf]d cGxf/ hsfF dx;';
]xfO5nlg . Y 3/ s6fYg n]u}5nlg . d:bf ls ===========.
sl/a kfFr a]h Ps6f e]mf8Þf n–s– Y sfnLdf6L lbz t/sf/L
lsg]–s axfgf;F lgsnnlg . ls5'P b"/ cfu" Xgs k/d ldq
/fdlszg Xgsf ]e6nlg . cKkg ldq]s ]blv]ofs– cfg lbg
hsfF Xgsf ]rx/fk/ d:;s \ fg glx cPnlg ]t}+ Xgsf a'´]–d
rlncPnlg ]h ks\sf ]sf]gf d:l;\sn]d\ cl5 . ]t Y la]gfbs
xfy ksl/s–sxn]s} ]–/, rn bf? lk]a}5L b'g" Y]t}]s el]d
]un cf la|lGrk/ ]a}l;]un . sfpG6/k/ ]a};n ¥as]s /fdlszg
Ps ]aftn bf? n\–s– cfa]–nn cf]bz ]bn]s} .
slgs ]b/s afb Ps6f klr\r;–lt; ai{s dlxnf Ps6f ]aftn]d+
bf?, b"6f lunf; cf Ps6f yf/]Ld d:/xL, bfna'6 cfY/ ls5' nflas–
7
]6a'nk/ w]–bn]s} . /fdlszg b"g: lunf;]d bf? wPn]s} cf
Ps6f lunf; ck]g p7Pn]s} cf ]bf;/ ldtf]s p7fa]–nn cfu|x
s]/}t lro;{ sxn]s} . bf? lka]–s qÉd sl/a cf7 a]h wl/
r]n}t /x]n} . /fdlszg]s t sd d:bf la]gfb]s s]g ]alzP
lgzf nflu]un/]x} . tvg d"Fx n/a/]–a}t la]gfb cKkg ldt;F
sxnlvg–cfO xd/f 8fs\6/ ls sxns– ]; ]tf/f a'´n ]5f}s =====
gO ]xf]tf} a'´n ======== ]s}nf t T Yt– glx 5]nx– ======= cf
Ys/ aft xd/f l;wf lbnk/ nfun . ======== Y xd/f sxns ]h
xd/ slg`f slx]of dfo glx alg;]s}P . ===== Ys/f slx]of
afnar\rf glx ]xf]Pt} . ]Pt aflhs– Y ]efsf;L kfl/s–nfun
sfg– . la]gfb]s s]g}t ]blvs– /fdlszg Ys/f ;D´fa–nfun .
cGttM Y ;D´fa'´fs– la]gfb]s Ys/ 3/ kXFrfs– cKkg 3/ lbz
rnn . tflx lbg;F la]gfb k|foM ;a lbg lka–nfun . Plx afts
rrf{ k|foM ;a lbg 3/]d r]n} d:bf sf/0 lsg]sf a'´n glx 5nlg .
Ps lbg lg/+hg, lb]gz cf la]gfbs slg`f nI\dL;+u ]a};s–
la]gfb]s bf? lka]–s sf/0 k|lt larf/ladz{ s/]–nn ]a};n d:bf
sf/0 lsg]sf a'´n glx 5nlg . laleGg aft;es ;Defjgf e–
;]s}P slxs– Y ;a rrf{ s]/}t/]x . tfa]t nI\dL ahlnx –
klxn lbg bf? lkon]d 3/ kXrfa– /fdlszg cfPn /]x} . ======
Plx ;DaGw]d k"0{ hfgsf/L Ys/f ]xfPt ===== . J afts afb
lb]gz cf lg/+hg b"g: efO /fdlszg nu kXrn . aXt ]b/s
larf/ladz{s afb Y 36gf k"0{ ?k;F sxn]s} . tvg b"g: efJ
Yt–;F 3'l/ cfPn .
cfa aft c]Pn} ;d;\ofs ;dfwfg]s . cflv/ ls sPn hfP .
]bf;/ laofx s]–bnf;F 3/]d dfq sn2x al9Þh]Pt} cfY/ ls5'
glx . Plx ;d;\ofs ;dfwfg a8 sl7g e]–u]n} cf ]hf}F Plxgf
/xt t efO;F xfy ]wfa–k/t . Y t Ps6f cfY/ gdx/ ;d;\of
e–hfPt . aXt ]b/ wl/ larf/ ladz{ sPnf afb lg/+hg
sxn]s} –xd cKkg ]h7 ]a6f]s b]–b}5L . ts/ afb lb]gz
sxn]s} –==]a6L rfxL t xd cKkg ]a6]Ls b]–b}5L . cf ];]x
]e]n} . Ps6f k"hf]s cf]ofhgf s–s– lg/+hg cKkg cf7 ai{s
]a6f cf lb]gz cKkg ltg dlxgfs ]a6L ;bf]s ]nn b]–
bn]s} . k]m/, ;do lgs;F rn–nu]n} . glx t ]sf]gf si\6 cf
glx t ]sf]gf ´+´6 .
lb]gz cKkg a8sf ef]Os ]a6f cle]is]s a8 df]g} . Y
cle]is]s ]k|d;F /fhf slxs– ahf]a} . cf Ys]/ ;e lbg cfu:
a9fa]–d+ k|of;/t /]x}5nfx . lb]gzs ]dfg]d /]x} ]h Ys/f
lgs agfaL cf ]a6f Y]x alghfP .
lb]gzs a\ofkf/ v'a lgs;F r]n} . ]t}+ Y cKkg a\ofj;fo]s v'a
lgs;F laÏf/ s/]–nn /fhwfg]Ld sfof{nos ;\yfkgf sPnlg . ]h
k|dv: sfof{no /x]n} cf zfvf sfof{no;e laleGg hux . a\ofkf/
Ytx" lg]s ult]d r]n}t /x]n} . d:bf sf7df0\8" Ps6f vr{fs
k|dv: af6 ];]xf ]5}s .
cf Ps6f cfY/ aft ]h nueu ;axs d:Fx;F ;']g}5]LP–
sf7df0\8" afaf kÇkltgfys Pxg wfd ]5}s ht– lgs sfh
]s}lgxf/]s z/0 ]e]6}]5}s cf cWnfx sfh ]s}lgxf/ ht–;F cfPn
/]x}P Y Ytx" lgs;F glx /x–k]a}P . l7s Ylxgf ]e]n} Ys/f
cd[t gfds a\olQÉ;F kl/ro ]e]n} . ]h laleGg a\olQÉ;e;F
lb]gz]s kl/ro s]/f}n]s} . Plx qÉd]d ef/lto a\ofkf/L u:KtfhL;F
kl/ro ]e]n} cf nu]n ls5' lbgs afb ];fgf–rfFbLs a\ofkf/L
lbks;F kl/ro ]e]n} . ;axs aft a'l´ Y cKkg slg`f, Ps6f
k]m/ ]a6L ]en /]x} Ys/f cf /fhf]s n–s– sf7df0\8"P rln
cfPn .
Y ;do, a\ofkf/s a8 lgs ;do /]x} . aX]tf ]nfs]s Or\5f
5nlg ]h lb]gzs kf6{g/ algs– sfh s/L . cf, Plx qd]d Ps6f
8
la/u+hs a\ofkf/L c]zfs Xgsf nu a\ofkf/s ]nn k|Ïfj
/vnfx . lb]gz ;s/ft\ds hafj ]bnlvg . d:bf Ps6f sxaL
]5}s –;a lbg ]xft g Ps ;dfgf . a\ofkf/ cfY/ laÏf/s
qÉd]d Xgs ls5' ;fyL;e ];fgfs a\ofkf/ s/]–nn Xgsf larf/
]bnslg . gfmf t v'a /]x} . lb]gz s/]–nn ]t}of/ e]–un .
];fgf x~s~;F c]a} cf ]gkfn ]xfOt ef/t . Ps l6«k]d b"
;F ltg nfvs art . Plx sfh]d lb]gz cKkg ]6fn k]/f;s
;fyLefO;e]s sfh ]bnlvg . ;e]s Ps]a/–b"]a/ x~s~ hPafs
]df}sf ]e6hfO5nlg . d:bf Ps6f sxaL xd/ df x]dzf s]x}5nlvg
–Ss"/]s 3L gO k]r}]5}s . glx hflg lsP glx k]r}]5}s . e–
;]s}P Ys/f vf]Ps n:l/ glx ]xfP .
lb]gz a\ofkf/;e ]bvefn s/]–nn cKkg dfl´n efO lg/+hg]s
lhDdf b]–bns . cf, ck]g s\ofl;]gf cf laleGg h'jfs c8\8f;e
3'd–nfun .
lb]gz Ps6f cfY/ a\ofkf/ ;'? sPn]s} . hvg ]gkfn]d+ e\of6
-]en\o" ]P88 ]6s\;_ la=;+= @)%@;fn]d c]Pn} cf ts/
lgodfjnL @)%# s afb ;Dk"0{ a\okf/L;e]s btf{ ]xfa–hfP
k/]n} . tflx ;do]d+ aX]tf a\ofkf/Lnu ;dfg t /]x} d:bf
Ys/ lan t glx /]x} . cfGtl/s /fhZj sfof{nobVf/f ;]a{I0
;'? ]enfs afb lans >[hgf s/a Ç? ]xfa–nu]n} . J a\ofkf/
a8 r]n} . Y cKkg ]6fns ;fyL–efO;es gfd]d md{ cf
sDkgL btf{ s/fs– lan ]ara rfn" sons . cf, cfDbgL;F
s\ofl;]gf hfPa, bf? lkoa cfbL–Ot\oflb . Plx ;Gbe{]d Ps6f
;+;s
\ t
[ ]d a8 ;'Gb/ sxaL ]5}s –efu+ mnT ;j{qM g r laBf g
r ]kf}?iM cyf{t Plx b'lgof]d ]h ls5' ]xfO5 efUo;F glx t
laBf cf glx t tfut;F . efUo v/fa ]hf} e–hfP t ss]/f
ls5' glx n]u}5 . Ys/ efUo v/fa tlxP;F ;'? ]e]n} hlxof
Y a\ofkf/s ]bvefn lg/+hg]s xfy]d b]–bn]s} .
la=;+= @)%& ;fn ]hi\7]d xd sf7df0\8" cPnL cf @)%* ;fn
]hi\7 !) u]t lb]gzs clm;]d+ Psfp]G6G6]s kbk/ xd/f
]gfs/L ]en .
la=;+= @)%( ;fn ]hi\7 !( u]t /fh kl/jf/s xt\of kZrft
]bz]d czflGt k]m}n]n/]x} . ts/afbs tft\sflng k|wfg dlGq
]z/axfb'/ ]bpjfbVf/f ]bz]d ;+s6sfns ]3fi0f ]enfs afb
]gkfns a\ofkf/]d dlGb cfa–nu]n} . cf, ;'/Ifs hfFrs k|efj;F
a\ofkf/ k|efljt ]xfa–nu]n} . hflx]d lb]gz ck]g ufdk/ /x–
nfun . Y]t} ]xf6n cf k]m}s6\ «]Ls ]bvefn]d nflu]un .
sf7df0\8"]d c]zfs slx]ofsfn c]a} d:bf k:/f ]bvefn /fhfs
xfy]d /]x} .
Plx qÉd]d Ps]a/ k]m}s6\ «Ls cl86 r]n}t/]x} . xd/f Yt–
Ps\;k6{ algs– hPafs ]df}sf ]e6n . d:bf xd/f Yt– k]m}s6\ «Ls
lx;fa–lstfa sd cf ];fgf rfFbLjfnf lx;fa ]bv]–nn ]azL
cfu|x sPn]un . 5 ai{s klx]n]s lx;fa /]x} . Y lx;fa]d sL
]bvfYn ]un ]5}s ]; xd/f ls5' a'´]–d glx cf]a . ltg lbg
xd nuftf/ Ys/ cWoog s]/}t /xnL . afb]d J a'´]–d cfPn
ls Y lx;fa unt /]x} . Ylx]d c/;l7 nfv gfmf ]xfa–rfxL
d:bf d:bf ]5xt/ nfv 3f6f ]bvfYn 5]n}s . xd ckgf cg:;f/
Y l/]kf6{]s l7s agfs– lb]gzs slg`fs xfy]d b]–blnoO .
]bf;/ lbg ;fF´s ;do /]x} . lb]gz xd/f ahfa]–nn xd/
]sf7/]Ls ]gfs/]s k]7f}ns . xd T/t Yt– ]un]LP . ;Ddfg
k"j{s Y xd/f ]a};]–nn cfu|x sPns . xd Yt– ];fmfk/
]a}l;]uln]P . ]gfs/]s Y Yt–;F hf]Ps ]nn cf]bz ]bn]s} .
Ys/f Yt–;F ]unfs afb lb]gz cf Xgs slg`f afts Ç?jft
sPnlvg . klx]g lb]gz xd/f;F k:5ns –
9
xF ;]Gtfi, ]h sfuh ]tfx/ rfrL xd/f ]bv]–bn]sf} ]; ======= ls
l7s ]5f} . ]tf+ s]ts laZjÏ ]5, cKkg sfh k|lt <
hL –xd hafa ]bln]P .
Pt]–s gfdL cl86/]s xfy;F agfYn a\of]nG; lz6]s ]tf+ unt
slx/xn 5xL == Plx ]nn ]tf+ larf/ s]–n =======cf, cl86/ ;+]u}x
xd/ afk ;dfg efO ];]xf abgfd e–/xn cl5 ======= Plx afts
larf/ s]–n .
xd s]g d:];\s}t sxn]LP –PsfpG6]d rrf J s]tf} glx lnvn
]5}s ]h gfdL cfbdL ag]Pt} t unt glx ]xf]Pt} cf glx t–
s]tf} lnvn ]5} ]h ]sf]gf a8sf cfbdL abgfd XP t r'k e–
hfO . ======= cf YXgf xd/ u:?hL k9Þ]–Pg 5ly ]h cl86s sfd
un\tL cf hfn;fhL kQf nufp cf Ys/ ]/fsyfd s? .
Xgs slg`f xd/f;F k]m/ k:5nlvg –cxf]Fs cKkg lx;fak/
e]/fzf cl5 ls glx <
;s/ft\ds d:/L lxnfs– xd hafa ]bln]P . k]m/ Y ;e cl86/
cf efO;f]xa]s ahfa]–s aft sPnlg . xd k]m/ sxlnolg
–hL xd/f Ps6f cg:ej cl5 ]hf}+ Y cl86/ ]bf;/]s sxnk/
xÏfI/ s]Pg ]xfPt t ===== glx cfYt .
]x]t}, ======= cxfF hfp, c/fd s? . –Xgs slg`f xd/f sxnlvg .
xd Yt–;F cKkg ]sf7/]Ld cPnXF . ls5' ]b/s afb vfgf t
vPnL, d:bf lgGg glx cf]a . /flt]d svg lgGg k/n ]; wl/
a'´]a glx sPln]P .
]e\ff/]d sl/a cf7 a]h ]gfs/ rfx n–s– p7fa– cfPn . cf,
rfx xfy]d ]b}t sxns–lg/+hg ]e}of ];]xf cfPn 5ly, ======== ls5'
lktfPn hsfF a'´fO5ly . xd Ys/f xfy;F rfx n]–nln]P . rfx
lknfs afb Y]t} /fvn ]nf6f]dsf klg;F xd d:xF ]wfPln]P cf
?dfn;F d:xF ]kf]5}t lgr\rf pt/ln]P . xd/f ]blv]t lg/+hg
lktfs– afhn –ls ]/, ]tf+ t– lx]/f e]–u]n <
tv]g lb]gzs slg`f lg/+hg]s sxnlvg –cfk p;]sf S5 dt
]aflnP ====glx ]tf l7s glx ]xfuf =====
Pt]a aft k/ Y zfGt e]–u]n} . tvg lb]gz Xgsf;F
k:5nslg ]–e}of, Y cl86/]s ls ]e]n} <
Psbd zfGt e– lagd| cfjfh]d lg/+hg hafa ]bn]s} ]–cf t
afx/ ]un]5} .
t ======= cxfF ;]Gtfi ]h lx;fa lgsfnn]s}P ]; ]bvlnP, ls
glx ====<
xF, ]bvlnP .
ls a'´fOP <
lb]gzs k|Zg ;'lg]t lg/+hg ah]n} –uFfl/ ]wfa]–s t n:l/ ]5}]x
gO, ===== Y syL lx;fa lgsfn]t} .
xd/f ]aOHht s–s– a]h}t ;'lgs– lb]gzs slg`f]s a/bfÏ
glx ]enlg cf Y lg/+hg]s 8]6}t ahlnx –
dfOG8 ]of/ n\ofË]jh ======== cfk d:xF ;Dxfns/ ]aflnP ======= Ps
clm;/ ]/}+s]s cfbd]Lsf cfk O; t/x ]afn]t cfk]sf z/d
cfgL rflxP .
hlxgf Ys/f 8fF6 k/]n} Y d:x;F ufl/ lgsfln]t Yt–;F rln]u]n} .
xdXF cKkg sf7/]Ld hfs– sk8Þf;e ]h afx/]d /]x Ylx]s
10
]a}u]d w–s– afx/ lgs]n}t /lx . J ]bvs– lb]gz xd/f xfy;F
]a}u n]–nns . cf, xfy ksl8Þs– cKkg ]sf7/]Ld n–hfs–
];fmfk/ ]a};]–nn sxns . tfa]t Xgs slg`f ];]xf lg/+hg]s
ufl/ kl9Þ]t Ylx 3/]d cPnlvg . hvg Y ];]xf ]a};]unlvg
tvg lb]gz ulDe/ e– xd/f sxnlg ]–bv ;]Gtfi, ]nfs
hLjg]s ]5f6 s]x}]5}s, d:bf hLjg ]5f6 glx ]5}s . Plx]d ]nfs
h;–ckh;, ====== wd{–kfk, ====== ]k|d–3[0f, cflb laleGg lrhs
eflubf/ a]g}5 . xfnfls ]ss]/f ls5' n]–nnf;F ls5' glx
lau8]Þ}]5}s .===== Ps6f ]rf/]s af]/]d ]hf} sx–k]/} t Y ]sxg
]sxg 3/]d ]rf/L s]/}5, d:bf k:/L t glxP k]/}5 . ======= dfo
xd/ sxafs cfzo J cl5 ]h ]e]n} e– ]u]n} . ====== hlxgf ]tf+
/flt]d sx]n ]h Y cl86/ glx cfYt tlxgf glx cfPn ==== hvg
sL Y xd/f ]ef/]d ]e6]n 5n . ===== ]v}/, ]tf+ J cl86 s–s– xd/
cfFlv ]vfln ]b]n dfo PdsL ]a/]s ;e]x;F gdx/ k|]dfzg ]tf]/
]e6]tf} . ===== xF, cfa sx ]tf+ J ]au n–s– st– rn]n <
xd d:/L ]uftglx sxlnoO –d:8 cm e]–un hgsk:/ hfs–
rlnc]a}5L .
tfa]t Xgs slg`f ahlnx]–efhg s–lnc, tvg rlnhfPa .
aft sf6a plrt glx /]x dfo xd ]efhg s/]–a/ ts
?ls]unL . ]efhg sPnf afb lb]gz xd/f Ps6f lnmfm ]bns .
ts/ afb xd Yt–;F hgsk:/ rln]bnL .
sf7df0\8"clm;s k]/fz]d Ps6f cl86s clm; /]x} . cf Yt–
;'hftf gfds Ps6f nl8Þls sfh s]/} . ]bv]–d d"Fx–sfg t lg]s
/]x} d:bf Y ]nfeL k|at[ ]Ls /]x} . /fhf]s cKkg d:xF –sfg t
lgs /]x} glx d:bf sfsf jfnf kfO t /]x} hflx]s ank/ a/fa/
];\kzn gfÏf cfY/ la]iz a\oj;\yf s]/} . Y ]nfe;F Ys/f kf5'
k8Þnfk/ /fhf]s cg:ej ]xfOs ]h Y Ys/f;F ]k|d s/–nunLx .
dfYjfbLs rGbf cft+s]s k|efj;F lb]gz cKkg clm;]s 3/]d
n]–un d:bf /fhf]s ;'hftf;F ]e6–afnf qÉd r]n}t /x]n} .
ahf/]d a\ofkf/L;e nu kfO afFsL t /x]a s]/} cf v\oftL
];]xf . ]hs/f s]x} ]sY glx gO s]x} . Y ht–;F rf]x} kfO
p7]–a} cf ;'hftf ]h s]x} lsgbO ==== .
ls5' lbg afb lb]gz ladf/ e]–un . sf7df0\8";F lbn2L wl/ Onfh
rn]n} . Ydx/ c]zfss nufgL ;a6f 8'la]u]n} . s\ofl;]gfs
k|efj kl8Þ]t /]x} . ]bf;/ lbz /fhf ;a]x kf6L{;e;F clu|d
]k};f p7fs– ;'hftf]d vr{ s/–nun . ]/fs–jfnf ]sY /]x}
glxP . Ps lbz ;\6fm;e]s tna glx cf ]bf;/ lbz rfln;–
krf; nfv ?]k}of rfl/P dlxgf]d /fhf vr{ s]–bn]s} .
lb]gz ]a6f slxs kfn]g ]h ]kfzk:t /]x} ]hs/f Y ]k|d;F
/fhf sxly ]; ;Ffk /]x} ]; Xgsf a'´n glx 5nlg . Y t
];frly ]h Xgsf afb Xgs a\ofkf/ cf kl/jf/s ]bvefn /fhf
s/t d:bf Y =======.
lb]gz]s bjfO;F ls5' lbg l7s /]x} cf k]m/ hlxgf]s tlxgf .
bf?s sf/0 ls8gL v/fa e]–un /]x} . Plxgf Ps]a/ Xgsf
a8Þ]hf/ ]dfg v/fa e]–unlg t PDa']nG;;F k6gf nhf]Ot ]a/
Y cKkg klt\g]s ]sf/f]d J ;+;f/]s ]5fl/s– ;bf]s ]nn
rln]unf . Y]t};F ;ltz k]mfg sPn]s} . xd/f;e]s dfn:d
]en . /fhf ;+ulx Ys/ kl/jf/]s cGo ;b;\o;e ];fln\6
]xf6n]s uf8ÞL n–s– ]unly . cf xd cf /+hg a;;F ]unLoO .
a;]d xd/f t sgL ]b/ lg]gf k/n d:bf /+hg efOh]Ls lgGg
;fk]m glx k8Þnlg . lsP t Xg]sf gfds Ps6f sDkgL;F
sf]/faf/ aXt ]en/]x} d:bf cfos/ Ps\sX6f ?]k}of a'´fYn
]un glx /]x} . ;fob ;\6fm;e]d ;e;F ]azL Y]x ]arf/f b'MvL
11
/]x . d:bf lb]gzs cKkg a\oaxf/s sf/]0 Y xd/f sxnlg –
;]Gtfi efO lhjg]d slx]of xd/fnu s]g ]azL kfO c]Pn}
t xd lb]gz ]e}of]s gfd]s wd{zfnf jf laBfno h?/ agf]b]a} .
k|ftM ;\yflgo ahf/ ];fu]d Ps lbgs ]nn aGb ]e]n} . cf sl/a
rfln; k|ltzt kl/jf/]d sGgf]/fx6 . lb]gz]s d/nfs afb /fhf
cf Ys/ afa" ]ufkfn]s t ]nf}6«LP kl8Þ]u]n} . ]nfs]s ]bvfa–
]nn sfg–n]u} cf k]m/ Ps cfk;]d v';L afF6–n]u} .
/fhf ]h lb]gzs ]kfzk:t /]x} Ys/f cKkg wd{s dfo;F tfa]t
dtna /]x} hf]a Y lb]gzs a|f];26, Y}+7L, n]s6 cf cGo
uxgf;e ]na]–s /]x} . Ys/f xd Ps]a/ ]/fs]af sPlnoO
d:bf dfo t a'e]m ]h ]a]6 t cl5 . cflv/ Y uxgf sL
]xfOs, st– hfOs < t cs;/ /fhf uxgf]s ]a}+s]d w–s–
kfO lgsf]n} cf ;'hftf]s slx]of gu/]sf6, t slx]of w'ln]vn,
slx]of bfdg cf slx]of s]tf} t ======= . J qÉd r]n}t /x]n} .
lb]gz]s ]bxfGts afb ;']/Gb| cf /+hg b'g: ]gfs/L ]5fl8Þ]bn]s}
d:bf xd ]gfs/L glx ]5f8Þ]g /xL . sxaL ]5}s ]–sf}cf ]en
e0\8f/L t u:]xF –u:xF 6f/ . ];]x ]e]n} . lb]gzs d/nf afb
clm;s sfo{ef/ ;ltz, ]ufkfn cf lg/+hg]s xfy]d rln]u]n} .
klx]n]s latn 36gf;axs sf/0;F xd/f;+]u ];]xf ls5' lgs
a\oaxf/ glx ]xfP dfo xdXF ]5fl8]blnoO .
d:bf, Ylx kl/jf/;F xd cv]gf ghlbs l5oO . J syf lnv–;F ls5'
lbg klx]g lb]gzs slg`f]s ]Pt Y;e b'Mv ]ba–nu]n} ls Y
]g}x/ rln]uln .

Ps6f a\oyf kq]d
cfb/0Lo u:?j/
k|0fd .
cxfFs cfzL{jfb ]5}s xd zfl//Ls ?k;F ;V;y\ 5L . cfO hLjg]d
klxn]a/ cxf]Fs ]nn Ps6f kq lnv]–s ]dfg s]/}P . hvg ls
xd/f a8Þ lgs hsfF a'´n cl5 ]h cxfF xd/f;F ]Pt b"/5L ]h
J kq kx"Fr]–s af]t glx . d:bf xd cKkg ]dfg]s a'´fa]s
k|of; s–/xn5L . Pvg lgZa4 /flt ]5} . ;a]uf]6 ;'lt/xn
]5}s . cf xd/f lgGg glx cfla/xn cl5 dfo xd ]sf7/L;F afx/
lgsnn 5nXF .
csfzs tf/f Ps–cfk;]d cFflv l´d]sf}cn ]vn/xn ]5}s . cf,
rGb|df t cKkg ?ks ahf/ k;f/]g ]5}]x . afx/ SS/ ];]xf
cfg lbgs c]kIf ]a;L Els/xn ]5}s . cf SS/ gl9Þofs cfjfh
;'lgs– xd/f ]Pt 8/ nfun ]h xd k]m/ 3]/]d cflas–
]a}l;]unXF ====== cf ;do ls5' s6fhfP ]; ];flrs– J kq
ck]g]s gfd lnv]–s k|of; s–/xn5L .
glx hflg cfO lsP glx lsP xd/f lgGg glx kl//xn cl5 . lbg
el/]s ];f+r Ps6f 3'6g alg ]un cl5 . ====== glx hflg Pvg ls–
sxFfs aft xd/f ]dfg]d cfla/xn cl5 . cf, k]m/ ]a/]–a/
xd/f Pslx aft ]dfg k]/}P– hlxof xd ufd cfPn/xL t
]df]gdg ];f+r]g 5]nf} ]h cfa]–s va/ ;'lg sfsf–sfsL cf,
12
k8]ÞfzL;e ]e6t . ;do ;e 7fds abln]unfs afah']bf Y]x
k:/fg ofb]s tfhf s–s– ;'v–b'Mv afF6j, ufFd]d v'lzofnL ]xf]Pt} .
d:bf hvg xd ]sjf/ 9s9s]Pg /xL— t dfo ]vfnnlvg .
afa"h]Ls ]vfs]Ls cfjfh dl4d–dl4d c]a}t /]x} . cf+ug cf
c];f/f v9Þ–ktf/ cf ubf{;F e/n /]x}s . ;Gb's, cgjf/L cf ]k6L
;+ulx ;a ;/;dfg cÏ–a\oÏ k/n /]x}s . cf, ]bjfns l;\ylt
]bvs– cg:ej ]en5n ]hgf ]sf]gf e"t a+unf .
afa"hLs ]bx t Plx ]a/ klx]n]s Tngf]d cfwf e]–un
5nlg . a'´fP ]hgf dfq x8\8L . xd hvg kP/ 5's– k|0fd
]s}lnolg t xsxsflt sx]n}y ]–s < ======== ]af}cf, v'z /xf . cfg
]a/ hsfF Plx ]a/ Xgsf ]rx/f k/ glx t v'zLs ]/fzgL 5nlg
cf glx t ddtf . dfo lk9ÞL n–s– ]a}l;]unlvg . 3/s ;a aÏ'
k/ ghl/ u8]Þf}nXF k]m/ dfo cf afa”hLs dF'xk/ tsnXF .
]bvs– cg:ej ]en ]hgf J cKkg 3]/ glx . Ylx 3/s ;'gfkg
]blvs– xd]/f ]dfg]d 8/ nfun/]x . YxL 3/s rf? lbz;F
d[t¥\ s sf/L 5fFxL, Zdzfg;F ]azL r'KkL cf lawjfs cfFlvs ]gf/s
a\oyf g:sfPn 5]n}s .
3/]d d:bf{s a];/f a'´fPk/O . Pt– lhguL ;e lbgs ]nn
;'lt/xn a'´fO . Pt– sv]gf SS/]s sfgn cfjfh t sv]gf
gl9Þofs cfjfh ;'gfO k]/} . Pxg xd/ 3/ t glx /]x ]hxg
Pvg nflu/xn cl5 . hflx 3/]d xd/ x+;]Ls cjfh u:]Gh}t/]x}
5]n}s cfO Ylx 3/]d xd sflg]of+ glx ;]s}5L . 3/s s0–s0]d
hLjgs d:;s \ L /]x} ===== d:bf J Y 3/ glx cl5 .
dfo–afa"hL dfq xd/ d:xF t]s}t /xly . cf, cfFlv]d;F u+ufhL
a]x}t/]x} . slgs ]b/ xdXF afa"hLs sft]d+ ]a}l;]unL . ls5'
dxs ;+8nÞ hsfF ];]xf cg:ej ]xfP . J ;e ]blvs– ]df]gdg
]xfa–nfun ]h J ]df6fPn ]bx ss]/f glx ]bvfaL . xd vf6
k/;F pl7]unL . ]bjfnk/ ]h 38ÞL n6sfYn /]x} Ys]/f cjfh
Pgfs 6s6s c]a} ]h ;'lgs– cfY/ 8/ n]u} .
Yt– ]a};]n]–a};n cfY/ k:/fg aft;e xd/f lbdfu k/ gfr–
nfun . ufFd;F zx/ xd ls5' cfh{g s/]–un /xL . ]a]/fhuf/Ls
;d;\of t st– glx ]5}s d:bf J ls5' cft+ssf/L ]nfeL kf6L{;a
]bz]s ;t\ofgf; s–s– ]a};n ]5}s . d:bf ]t}]of, ]h sfh
ht]a lbg ]nn ]e]6} Y s/L cf, ;+uL ;e;+ g:sfs– ht]a a]r}
Y g:sfs– /fvL . ;e lbg uFfd ]dfg k]/ . cf, ufFds ]dfg
kl/]t dfo–afa"hL cfFlvs ;fd]g e–hflyg . afa"hLs ]wftL cf
dfos g:cf ]h ]dfg k]/ t ck]g;F nfh nfluhfP . cKkg
hjfg]Ld Y ;e slx]of b'Mv glx s6nf . rf]x c7f9Þ laUxf
lasf]unlg t ls < cfa t /x– ]nn dfq 3/ . ==== hf d:bf Y
sxfF ]5} < Ys/f t xd ts]af glx ]s}lnP— ]hs/f xfy;F
]dxbLs /+u ]d6f]Pnf glx /]x} cf xd ]5fl8Þs– rln ]ulnP .
xd/f xd/ k|f0lk|o k/ oW fg hf]Ot xd 56k6f ]unXF . nunXF
cfu:–kf5', Pdx/]–cfdx/ ]bv– . xd t clu¤s ;flI dflg ;ft
k]m/f n]uf}]g /xL . ]nfx, kfy/, kflg cf cflu 5's– ;Kkt
]n]g /xL . Y sxfF 5ly < k]m/, xd/ ghl/ Xgsfk/ k8Þn .
Y t Y]x g:jf klx/]g 5ly ]h b'/fudg]d klx/]g /xly .
Xgsf ]blvs– a'´fP k]/ ]hgf Y cfu: cflas– kf5' rln hfly .
xd/f Px]g a'´fP ]h Y xd/f ahf/xn 5ly . ;Vefljs ]5}s .
gj slg`f, cf ;f;'–;;'/ Pt– ]a};n . ]sgf c]Pt} . nf]hf nfu]–
s t ;Veflj]s ]5}s . xd Psb]d l;\y/;F Xgsf lbz a9Þ–ln]P .
d:bf, hv]g Ylx 3/]d ]k};nL t Ps]a/ a8Þ ]hf/;F ]Ohft
a8Þ]n} . cf, k]m/ cGxf]/ . xd cKkg k|f0lk|o hLjg ;+uLlg]s
13
tfls/xn 5L . xd/f kP/]d ls5' u:hu:h hsfF ;6n . xd/f
]ha]d nfO6/ /]x . lgsflns– af/nXF . ====================== J]hft
]xf]Ot ]bvnXF ================= dfo, === afa'hL, ============= cf xd/ Y
];]xf ;e Pt– . lgrf al;s– ]bvnXF =========== ;a]x ]uf6f PsxL
7fFd ;'tn . hvg 5's– ]bvnXF t ;a]x ]u6f dl/]un /]x} .
xd/f 5's– ]bvnf af]bf ljZjf; glx ]en cf xd hn\bL;F afx/
lgsnnXF . afx/ t ]sY glx . t k]m/ Y ;e ]s 5]n}
< k]m/ let/ cflas– ]bvlnP t slg`fs ]k6 lr/n cf
ct/L afx/ lgsnn, afa'hLs cfFu:/ sf6n, dfo]s xfy–kP/
]8f/L;F afGxn . ls Px]g ]xfa–rfxL . ;a]x nf;]d ls/f
ml/]un /]x} .
Pt lhjg a8 sl7g ]5}s . Pt– hLj]–s ]nn ck]gs
cfzL{jfbs cfjZostf cl5 . J ufd xd]/f ]5fl8Þs– hfP k/t
of t k]m/ xd]/f dfl/]bt ]; wl/ ]7sfg glx ]5}s . la]iz
ls lnv' .
cxfFs lzi\o
;]Gtfi

hvg slg`f ]enlvg ladf/
xF ]d}lyn]s dfq ls sx", Pt– ;a ]]P/]–u}]/]s laofx ]xf]Ot
]5}s . rf]x Ys/ d:xF y'/fPn cn\Xjf ;g ]xfOs rf]x+ lztfPn
gl9Þof;g . ]v]}}/, laofx t e–hfO 5lg d:bf ls5' afts ]nn
hLglu el/ ];xGtf nfu]n /lxhfO5lg . ]dfg]d ]a/]–a/
]xfOt /]x} 5lg –xd]/f Pxg ]xfOt==== d:bf ls < efUo
cKkg–cKkg .
l7s Ylxgf, xd]/f laofxs ]Pt ai{ lat]un . d:bf =======. ;+uL;e
]e6XP t ;a cKkg–cKkg slg`f]s ladf/ ]xfa–anf val/
]a};v\vf ]3/fhsfF d"Fx agfs ;'gfa–nf]u} . xdXF ];]xf ]a};v\vf
;lhdg ;g y'y'/ algs ;'g– nfuL . st]af wfx;F l;4 ]xfa]–
s af]t glx . lsP t xd/ slg`f slx]of ladf/ k8Þ]a glx
s/lyGx . Y t ck]g kxnjfg, k:ln;]d c;O /xlyGx .
;+uL;axs aft ;'lgs– Pslx afts ];xGtf nfuP cf dgd]g
Pslx aft slx Ù ?s Û eujfg Ps lbg xd]/f lbg ;'lbg s/lyGx
, xd]/f slg`f ladf/ k/lyGx .
cf, Ps lbg eujfg xd/ dgs aft ;'lg]nnlvg . hvg xd
clm;;F 3/ cPnXF t h'Qf ]vfln]t ;do]d dw'/–dw'/ cfjfh
cfPn –dfO ]u dfO ======= afa']xf afa' ]s dw'/ cjfh ;'lgs–
xd/ ]dfg ubub e]–un cf, xd v';L e– hn\bL;F 3/]d
]k};nXF . cf, Xgsf;F k:5lnolg –ls ]dfg v/fa e]–un .
Sx]/}t p7nL cf sxnL ]dfg v/fa ]xfP b';dg]s, xd/f t
lk7]d+ ls glx ls e]un ];+ b'vfOP, ]of} .
14
J aft ;'lg]t xd/f nfun ]hgf xd/f ]nf}6/L kl/]un . dg
t v';L;F ubub e]–unXF . xdx"F snfsf/, snf k|Ï't s–s– J
h?/ cg:ej s/f]blnolg ]h xd b'MvL e]–unL . cf, b'MvL d:bf| ]d
sxlnolg – ]sf]gf lgs 8fs\6/;F hrfF ]nj t======< Y Sx]/}t
xd/f d:xF k/ tfls ahlnx –8fs\6/]s 3]/]d ahf]na t glx
]xfPt < 3/]d t 8fs\6/]s ahf]na ===== l7]s ]5}s, Ps6f
8fs\6/]s g+Da/ t 8fo/]Ld cl5 Xg]s ahf]n}l5olg . k]mfg
8fPn sPn d:bf k]mfgs nfOg t s6n 5]n}s . Ps6f 8fs\6/s
nfOg s6n ]bvs– ls5' glx m'/fPn . xd r']Kkrfk ls5' ]b/
wl/ Y]t} ]a};n/lx ]unXF Y xd/f ]a};n ]bvs– s]g ´;lss–
sxnL– ;']g} ]g} 5L, hn\bL hfp g, ============glx t xd dl/hfPa .
J ;'lgs– xd cfY/ xli{t e– ]unXF, d:bf ls s? Yxg Çe lbg
cKkg efu]d sxFf lnvn ]5}s < xd t v';L e–s– ;f]+r–nunXF
]h aft ls5' cfY/ ]/frs e–h]Pt} hvg xd cKkg ;+uL ;e]s
J v';Ls val/ ;'g]Pa} . tfa]t ]hgf ]sY cg]r]s]d n:QL
;6f]bP ]tx]g cfjfh cfPn –sly d:xF t]s}5L======hnbL;F hfp]g
cf ;Kt/Ljfnf 8f= ]/flag ld>]s l6lrË;F a]hf}]g cfp . xd
sxlnolg –xF, xF xd T/Q ]unL cf cPnL . sx– ]nn t ]Pt
slx ]blnolg . afa"hL s]x} 5nlvg–ar]g lsP bl/b|tf . d:bf
]dfg t– ububfs– m6sf/ n]uf}ns– 8fs\6/ t afb]d klx]g
;+uL;a]s v';Ls val/ t ;'gflb]P . cf+ug;F hvg af6 k/
cPnx"F t ];f+r– nunXF ]–sDx/ hfp === PDx/ ls YDx/ ===== xd
t a8Þ d:;lsn]d+ kl8Þ]unXF ]h cflv/ ]sDx/ hfp <
]v}/, Ps ]a/ Ys]/f a]s}; ]b}5L ==== klx]g 8fs\6]/]s ahf]b}5L .
laleGg aft ;e sn\kgf s]/}t hvg 8fs\6/]s 3/k/ kXrnXF
t Y 3]/ k/ /xly . Y xd/f ]blv]t k:5]n}y –ls ]xfOP
sx"F < Xgsf hvg ;els5' sxlnolg t Xg]sf ]hgf ]n}f6«L
kl/]unlGx tlxgf Y cKkg e]mf8Þf n–s– xd]/f;F cfu:–cfu:
]bf}/ nu]n}y lsP t sfh t ]e6]a glx s]/}5lg . sf/0 J
ls 8fs\6/;axs ]k6k/ nft df/lgxf/ afaf /fd]ba ]h lha]t
5ly . xd Xgs/ ;6{ ksl8Þs– t]g}t sxlnolg – ]x
efO;f]xa, ladf/L ]sf]gf vf]; l;l/o; glx ]5}s ======= s]g
cf/fd;F rn: . xdXF ]df6 cfbdL,Y]t hn\bL rna cf sXF xd
ck]g ladf/ kl8Þ]unL t ls ]xfPt < ===== ]dfgs nn;f slx]of
k:/f glx ]xfPt .
8fs\6/ ;+]u hvg 3/ kXFrnXF t ]b]v}5L k8]Þf;L;e]d ]sY
el/–el/ lunf; rf]x n–s– ]a};n t ]sY eG;f 3/;F c]a}t .
xfn–rfn k:5lgxf/]s cfb/–efj ]bvs– ls5' glx k:m/fP . lsgsf
]/flsolg cf lsP ]/flsolg < eujfg aXt lbg afb J ]df}sf
]bv]–bnlg cl5 . Ps6f sxaL ]5}s– v';L a6nf;F a9]Þ}]5} .
8fs\6/ ;f]xa ]/fu]Ls v'a lgs hsfF tsnlg d:bf ]/fuL t ]e6]–
s af]t glx lsP t ]/fuL cfx–px, ]u dfo ]u dfo, pXX
s]/}t rfx agfa–k/ nfun /xlyg . Ygf ;r\r ]hf} sx– k8]Þ
t ]Pt k]/fzL;e xd/f laofx]d ];]xf glx cfPn /xlyg . glx
hflg J lsP < dfo t xd/ g+u6LgL glx 5ly ============= d:bf slg`f
;"gl/ h?/ 5ly . tfa]t Ps6f k]/fzL afhn – ls ]/ 3grs\s/
bf; Û cfO ;]a]/ rlncfPn]5 < ]df]gdg ];frnXF ;]a]/ glx
cfPn /lxtXF t ]tf/f;g ]rf6\6f;F ]sgf ]e63f6 ]xfOt . ;/af
/]x xd]/ slg`fnu ;l6s– ]a};n . dfo xd d:xF b'];}t
sxlnP– xF, cfJ Plx 3grs\s/ bf;]s tsbL/]d rs\s/ nufa]–
s lnvn ]5}s t ls s]/f}s < ]Pt b'MvLs clego s]/}t afhn
cfjfh ;'lgs– Y afhn –d:bf , cxfF Pgf lsP a]h}5L <]rf6\6f,
;fob J a'l´]un ]h xd/ Çe>L d:xF ;F Ys]/ ]nn cfzL{jfb
lgs]n}P . ]v}/, xd/f t cKkg slg`f]s hgfa]–s 5n ]t xd
cKkg v';]Ls du/sr\5]s ]gf/]d lehfs– sxnLP– lsP glx
afh', cfO xd/ k|f0 lk|o ladf/ e]–unL .
15
rfxs 3'6 n–s– ]nfn r6k6]–a}t ]m/ k:5ns– J ]sgf
]e]n} < slxof;F < lsof e]–u]n} < u:?hL ]a/]–a/ s]x}5nlvg–
k|fs\6L; ]ds\; k/k]ms\6 b ]d}g . Plx k|Zg;F xd]/f k"0{tf
cfla;]s}o ]t xd snf k|Ï't s]/}t hafa ]bnLP– c]/, hv]g
xd clm;;F cPnXF ls =====================. aft k"/f ]e]nf glx /]x ls
Ps6f k]/fzL la]r]d afhn –lnc ;/ xd hfO5L . Ys/f hfOt
]blvs– xd]/f ]dfg ckgf]d k"0{tf cfa]–s cg:ej ]s}ns tflx
sf/0 Y efO;f]xa Pt–;F labf ]e]n}y . ;a]x lbg Ps/
;axs aft ;'lgs– xdXF yfls]un /lx . cfa d:bf t/fh's b"g:
kn/f a/fa/ e]–u]n} . tf]a 8fs\6/;f]xa ]hf/;F sxnlvg –
sxfF ]unL ==== J bafJ s]g hn\bL;F nflas– lbc ======;fF´ wl/;e
l7s e– h]Pt} .
8fs\6/;f]xas aft ;'lgs– xd/f d:xF ;F lgsln]un ]–sf]gf hn\bL
]yf/]x ]5} . tfa]t rfxs r';s
\ L ]n}t k]/fzgL afhnLx– ]b/
s/a plrt glx . xdXF Ys]/ cfafh lgsflns– d:xF b'];}t
sxln]P –xd/ sxafs dtna 5n ]h b" ldg6 cf/fd s]–n}5L .
]Pt slx]t Y sk 6g6g]–a}t lgrf /flvs– XFx sxnLx cf labf
e]–unLx . slg`f t kn+uk/;F ]hgf xd/f ]3fl6hPtL ]tgf
k/nk/n ]bv–nunL . xd bafO ]na– labf ]enXF .
xd/f YDx/;F cla]t ufdafnL bfO k:5nlvg– slg`f, ]dfg ]sxg
a'´fOP < xF Px]g]s 5'5 b'nf/ s]x}]5} . gsf/ft\ds ;+]st
s]/}t Y d:/L lxn–PnL . dtna ;fm /]x} l7s glx cl5 .
slg`f]s Sx]/}t 56k6flt ]blvs– dhf ]n}t/xL . tfa]t xd/
k/dldq /+lht kXFlr]un . rf? lbz tflss– Y k:5ns–ls ]e]n}
]ef}h]Ls ]/ <]sY ]h J k|Zg k:5P t ]dfg t ubub e–hfP .
d:bf Y]t} /xL . cf, YXgf k:ln;;e]s d:xF cf xft b"g: 5'6n
/]x}]5} . dfo xd ;'vfPn eG6f;g d:x agfs– sxnLP–ladf/ e]–
unL ]/ ]x cf hf]a ls5' af]h tf]a Ys/ xfy ksl/s– afx/
n]–unLP . Y xd/ xfy ]5f/fs– k:5ns –8fs\6/ ]sfg ladf/L
sxn]s} < xd/f Ys/f;F ]sf]gf aft s/]–s ]dfg glx s]/ dfo
xd sxn]LP–/ xd/f ofb t glx cl5 sly]bfg ;+;\s[t]d sx]g
5]n}P . Y lktfs– afhn]–sgf glx la;/]a ============ ]tf/f t
Wofg /]x}]5f} l/];K;lgi\6 ]5f}/Lk/ . xd rf? lbz tflss–
sxnLP –r'k==r'k .
s]g ]b/ r'k ]enf afb, ]dfgs aft lgsln]un . YXgf aXt
]b/;F ]dfg]d 56k6\6L /]x ]h J aft ss/f ;'gfp . ]t Ys/f
;'gfa– nunLP– ;r\r k:]5}]5 t /+lht efO, bafOlsgnfs af]bf
]dfg ]xfO5n ]h k]msbL . sXF Y ]rf6\6L l7s glx e–hfP .
]Pt altoflt hlxgf 3/]d ]k};nXF t Ys/ a8Þsf ]e}of
kn+uk/ ]a}l;s– k]/f}7f cf EhLofs ]k26 xfy]d ]n]g as/L
hsfF kfph s]/}t /]x . xd J ]blvs– ysdsf ]unXF cflv/
Y ;fxagL ]unL st– < tfa]t kf5';F xd/f 8f9Þk/ Ps
]5fngL nfun, ]5fngL lwkn ];]xf /]x} . xd l5nldnf]Ot
afx/ eunXF cf cfa dfq k|ltIf s/– nunXF ls Y clm;
svg hPtLx .
16
l;kflx
]ænfs ls s]x}t xfot, ]h ]a6]Ls b'/fudg ]enf Ps ji{ e]–
u]n} d:bf ]g}x/ ;F ]sY glx ]u]n} ================= Ps6f ]a6f cl5]of
t ]bzs eQÉ .====== ]al6]of ls ];f]r}t xfot .Æ J aft
;]Gtfis dfo ];flr]t /]x}s sL tfa]t ;]Gtfi xfy;F e]mf8Þf
lgrf /]v}t ]k}/ 5's–k|0fd sPn]s} . ;]Gtfis dfo Ys/f d:xF k/
tflss– s]x}5 ]æaf}cf ]/ =========== ]tf]/ af]/]d ];f]r}5nX .Æ
J ;'lgs– ;]Gtfi x;– nu]n} cf sxn]s} æPx, dfo tXF ls
glx =======.Æ
]Pt ah]Lt hvg ;]Gtfi ckg dfo]s d"xFk/ tsn]s} t
cfFlv]d ]gf/ ghl8Þ k/]n} tflx aftk/ Wofg lagf ]bglx
sxn]s}– æcr\5f, dfo ===== rn xd/f a8 ]hf/;F Ev nflu]un
cl5 .Æ
dfo let/ hfs– hf]a gfÏf n]a}s tf]a ;]Gtfi snk/ hfs–
xfykP/ ]wfs– ]a}; ]un /]x} . dfo r'/f cf bxL n–s–
;]Gtfi]s ]bnlvg cf Y vfonu]n} . dfo ];]xf ;]Gtfis
sft]d ]a}l;s– sxnLx ]æxf, tXF lg]s ;dok/ c]Pnx=====
sfln\xvg ;'s/flt ]5}===========]tf Pt– ;F k/;' ]efhg ]s}nfs jfb
alxg ufd hfs– ]gf}t ]na– rln]hf .Æ alxgufd hPafs gfdk/
;]Gtfi v'; ]xfOo cf ];fr– n]u}o ckg Y´fs lkl;]of}t
alxg]s af]/]d ]h b'/fudg]d ]e6n /]x}s . Ygf b'g]: s ]6fsf
rfnL t ]en glxP /]x}s d:bf tfsftfsL v'a ]en /]x}s . Y
/x]af s]/} ]Pt ;"Gb/ ]h lsgsf glx Ps]a/ ghl8Þ kl8ÞhfJ
t ]a/]–a/ ]bv– rflx]t} .
;'s/flt a8Þ lgshsf d]gf}nlg . cf k|ftM ]efhg s–s– ;]Gtfi
alxgufd hPjfs]nn ]t}of/ ]enf . dfo Ps6f r+]u/]Ld ls5'
vh'l/of, ls5' lk?lsof, cf/ ls ]bfg sxfF ]bfg ws– Ps r+]u/L
k:/f ]bnlg . r+]u/L p7fa]s rn]t ;]Gtfi s]x}5 æPxF dfo,
ls w– ]bnxL=========xd YDx]/ ld7fJ nlnlt]P .Æ
J l55 s6gfJ ]blvs dfo sxnLx– æxd/f J ];flrs– b'Mv nfun
========]h ;a]x l;kflx l55s6 lsof e–hfO5 .Æ
l;kflxs af]/]d Pxg jft ;'lg]t ;]Gtfi hln\b;F xfy]d r+]u/L
p7]a}t rln]b}5ly . af6]d ];}lgs a;]s ]rs -tnfz_ s]/}t/]x}
]5}s . tfxL tnfzs qÉd]d ;]Gtfis ]ha;F Ps6f aGb'ss
]ufn]Ls ]vfsf ]e]6}5lg . ;]Gtfi]s a;]d;F ptfl/s ];}lgs ;a
k:5tf5 s/– ]nn nhfO5lg . Ydx/ a;s vnf;L Xgs ;dfg
lgrf ptfl/s– rlnhfO ]5}s . hvg ;]Gtfi;F sfhs af]/]d
k:5nhfO 5lg tvg Xgsf ckgf af]/]d sxjfs ]df}sf ]e]6}5lg
cf s]x}5ly æxd Plx ]bzs l;kflx]d c;J l5========cf J ]vfsf
t xf]n]d cft+sjfbL;e;F bVGb ]en5n tfxL ]j/]s ]5} .Æ ]Pt
jft sxLs– Y ckg kl/ro–kq ]bv]a}5ly . kl/ro–kq ]bvnf
afb ];}lgs ;a Xgsf ]5f]8}5lg . a;s ;do ];]xf ;dfKt e]–
un 5]n}s . tfxL;F Xgsf r+]u/L dfyk/ w–s– sl/a ltg ]sfi
k]P/ rlns hfP k]/}5lg . cGxl/of /flt, sr\rL ;8s e–;]Gtfi
/flt]sF sl/a bz a]h jlxgufd kX]Fr}5ly .
tvg wl/ 3/s ;a ]nfs ]efhg s–s– cf/fd]d rln ]un/]x} .
dfq Ys/ alxg cf+ug]d a/tg d]h}t /]x} tv]g Y ]sjf/
9s9]–sf}nlg J ;'lgs– Y ]sjf/ ]vfn– ]ulnx . ;]Gtfi]s
17
]blvs– alxg a8 v';L ]enLx lsP t Xg]sf ;'g– k8Þn /]x}5lg
æPs ;fn ]xfa– nu]n} cf ]g}x/ ;F ]sY glx c]Pn} . ]æcf
k:gM ]efhg agfa]–s ;'/;f/ hF s/– nunLx t Y alxg]s
x/fg s/fa– glx rfxn]s} cf sxn]s} ]–efhg s– ]n]g 5L
dfq ;'t]–s a\oj;\yf s]–b . Xgsf cf/fds a\oj;\yf ]enlg
Y cf/fd s/– ]unfx .
]ef/]d ;]Gtfi k|ftM sfn pl7s lgt\o lqÉof]d rln]un . lgt\o
lqÉofs jfb hvg ;]Gtfi ;¤fg s/]–nn afn\6Lg n–s– bnfgafnf
snk/ kX]Fr}5ly t ghl8Þ k8Þnlg Xgs Y´fs lkl;]of}t
alxgk/ ]h sn k/ sk8f lv]r}t 5lnx . ´'ln–´'lns– sk8f
lvr]–s qÉd]d Xgs Y9gL lgrf vl;k8Þn 5nlg hflx]s sf/0;F
Xgs ]uf/ cf lzsf/ s/nf tfgn aGb's ;gs Ïgk/ ;]Gtfis
ghl8Þ kl8Þ]u]n} . Ys/ ghl/ YxL ;'Gb/ Ïgk/;F xl6]t glx
/]x}s . cf Y sGof ljgf ]sDx]/f t]s}t dfq ckg sk8f lvr–
k/ oW fg ]b]g5lnx . sk8f ]wfa ]sF qÉd]d hvg Y sGof ]bf;/
sk8f afn\6Lg]d;F lgsfn–nunLx t ;]Gtfi k/ ghl8Þ k8Þnlg .
Xgsf ]blv]t Y hn\bL;F ckg Y9gL ;l/o]a}t sxlnx–ækfXg,
=====gxfo cPnLP <Æ k|Zg ;'lg]t ;]Gtfi sGofs d:xk/ t]s}t
3a/fPn hsf s]x}5ly æ====Px, xF, xF .Æ
æl7s ]5} klx]g cxfF gxflnc tvg xd sk8f lvra .Æ ]Pt
slxs Y cfFuglbz rln]unLx . ;]Gtfi g]xnfs jfb hvg cfFug
kX]r}o t Y sGof ;]Gtfis alxg nu ]a};n /]x} . ;]Gtfi]sF
Yt– ]blvs– Y sGof k:gM sk8f ]wfa rln]unLx . sGofs
]unfafb ;]Gtfi ckg alxg;F k:5n]s} æ cfFO ]u alxg ==========J
]s 5lyg <Æ alxg xFl;s– hafa ]b}5 æ J ]tf]/ Y´fs
lkl;]of}t alxg======= s`\rg .Æ gfd ;'lgs ;]Gtfi a]h}5ly æafx
Û Ps/ d:x;F ;'Gb/ t =====Ps/ gfd ]5}s .Æ
alxg x;– n]u}o . ;]Gtfi k:gM ckgf alxg]s cfu+g]d ]bvfs æJ ;';d\ Ltf pkGof; s]+ ]d}lynL cg:jfb ]5} .Æ
s]x}P æhf, cvg wl/ cfu+g]d cl/kg ];]xf glx ]bnxL .Æ alxg
Y k:gM k:]5}5ly æcfxFfs gfd ls cl5,==== kfXg <Æ
s]g ]v]v}gs– sxlnx æslg]s ]b/ ?ls]hfg– =========ls <Æ
æxd/ gfd cfxFf]s a'´n ]xfPt .Æ
]æx]t} ÛÆ slxs– ;]Gtfi c]zf/fk/ wPn SzL{k/ ]a}l;hfO5ly .
æglx, sX]g .Æ
slgP ;dos jfb s`\rg k:gM cfu+g]d c]a}5ly xfy]d lehn
sk8f ;F e/n afn\6Lg cf ]bf;/ xfy]d ;fa'g /]x}5lg . ;]Gtfi æxd/ gfd ;]Gtfi Sdf/ ´f cl5 .Æ
k:gM s`\rgk/ tfs– nf]u}5ly . d:bf s`\rg ]s ckg sfh;F
æcf lzIf <Æ
dtna /]x}]5}s . Y c;ulg k/ sk8f k;fl//xn 5ly . ;]Gtfi
ljrf]/}t /]x}5ly ]h svg s`\hg;F kl/ro sl/ . tfa]t Ps6f ]æ5f?, lzIf a8 sd cl5 .Æ
a'l9of s`\rg ]s c9f]b}5lg cfu+g]d cl/kg w/]–nn . Y
æsX]gÆ
cl/kg w/ nunLx . Ygf t s`\rg ];]xf ;]Gtfi k/ tlst
/]x}P d:bf Plx lsl;d;F ]h ]sY a'´ glx ;]s} . æxd ;¤fts k|yd ji{]d+ gfdf+sg s/fs ]5fl8Þ]bnX .Æ
/flt]d ]efhg s/–nf s`\rg ;]Gtfi]s ahfa– bnfgk/ s`\rg m6fm6 k|Zg k:5]]ghf/xn cl5 d:bf ;]Gtfi k|Zg s/–
kX]r}5ly . ;]Gtfi bnfgk/ nfn]6ds l6dl6dfOt ]Ohft]d afs lxDdt h'6fs j\o+u s]/}t k:]5}5ly ]æcfgf =========cfxFfs gfd
pkGof; k]9}t/]x d:bf kP/s]+ kfons cfjfh ;'lg]t ;]Gtfi ls cl5, s`\rghL <Æ
pkGof; ]5fl8Þs afx/ tfs–nfun . cf, s`\rg]s ]blv]t Y
æxd/ gfd============.Æ Pt]a slx]t s`\rg r'k e– hfO5 .
k"gM d:/L ]uflts– k9–nfun . s`\rg ghlbs cfljs s]x}5ly
ækfXg============= rn: ]efhg s/– ]nn .Æ cf b'g]: uf]6 xF;– n]u}o . tvg xFl;]t b"g: ]uf]6 cf+ug lbz k|;y\ fg
pkGof;k/ tls]t ;]Gtfi s]x}o æslgP ]b/ ?S]g=======, slg]s s]/}t cl5 . ;]Gtfi ]efhg s/– nf ]a}];}o . Yt, s`\rg,
afFsL ]5} .Æ Ys/ dfo cf ;]Gtfis lbbL ];]xf ]a};n /]x}5ly . s`\rg]sF
dfo a]h}5ly æls s/]a} kfXg, ===============alx]gfO ]gfs/L k/;F
s`\rg J ;'lgs– ;]Gtfis blxgfsft ]a};hfOo . s`\rg]s cfon /lxtlg t ;+]u ]a};tlg d:bf===.Æ
]j}];}t ]blvs– Y ]df]g]dfg a8 v'zL ]xfOo cf ];f]r}o ls
cf]af h?]/ aft s/afs ]df}sf ]e6t . ;]Gtfi ]sf]gf k|sf/s k|ltlqÉof glx j\oQÉ s]/}5ly cf Y r'k
rfk d:/L lgX/fs– ]efhg s]/}t/]x} ]5} . tfa]t a'9LÞ k:gM
s`\rg k:gM k:]5}o æcr\5f, kfXg ========]sfg pkGof; cl5 <Æ k:]5}5lg ækfXg, cfxfFs ljjfx t=======cvg glx ]en ]xfPt <Æ

18
]Pt ;'lg]t ;]Gtfi]s jfh;F klxgxL Xgs alxg s]x}5ly
æglx t ====== d:bf cfa t s/ k/]t} ======= ufFdk/ dfo c;u/
e hfO5ly .Æ
;]Gtfi ]efhg s–s– cf/fd s/ bnfgk/ rlnhfO5ly . /flt]d
;]Gtfis af]/]d s`\rgs dfo ;a ls5' k:]5}5yL d:bf Y J t
k:5]aglx s]/}5ly ls ;]Gtfi ]sfg sfh s]/}5ly . ;a ls5'
k:5nfs jfb a8 uDeL/tf k"j{s Y ;]Gtfis axLg;F s]x}5ly æP
slgof=======]hf} cFfxf kfXg ;F s`\rlgof]sF ljjfx s/af lbtX t
a8 u:g ]xfPt . ]h ]hgf ltns ug– k/]t}s xd t
ug]as/]a}s .Æ Pdx/ s`\rg ckg ljjfxs af]/]d ;'lgs– v'zL
]xfOo cf /flt]d ;]Gtfi]s af]/]d ;kgf ]; ]xf ]bvnLx .
]ef/]d ;]Gtfi ckg ufd hf]Pnn ]t}of/ ]xfOP d:bf Xgs
alxg Pslbg /x–nf cfb/ s]/}5lg .Æ ufdk/ 5l7 ];]xf cl5 .Æ
slxs– jft]sF 6f]/}t ;]Gtfi ckg e]mf8Þf n–s– lgs]n}o .
s`\rg Xgsf cl/oft– ]nn xft;F e]mf8Þf n–s– cfu:a]9}o .
bnfg ;F slgs cfu: ]unfs jfb s`\rg ulDe/tf k"j{s ;]Gtfi]s
s]x}o –æcfa ckgf b'g]: sF slxof ]e6 ]xfPt ]; ]7sfg glx cl5
d:bf dfo s]x} 5nLx ]h 5l7]s k/ft t ebjf /]x}]5}s cf ts/
afb afa'hL cxfFs ufd kXFrtf ]; oW fg ]b]a} <Æ]]Pt sxnfs afb
]h Ys/f cFflv ]h s]x}t /]x}]5} ]; Ys/ d:x slx glx k]a} .
dfo, J ;'lgs ;]Gtfi s]x}o ]æbv' Û eujfg sL s/fa– rf]x}o .
]t}]of l7]s ]5} xd k|ltIf s/alg .Æ
slg cfu: rlns s`\rg ?snLx cf sxnLx– æcfa cfFxf hfp,
=============xd ]Pt} ;F ljbf ]xfOl5 .Æ ;]Gtfi s]gs d:];}s
s`\rg]s xft;F e]mf/f ns– uDeL/ e– hf]O5}s cf b'g: Ps
cfk;]d cfu: a]9}t kf5' t]s}t ckg–ckg lbzftm{ rln]b}5 .
19
s`\rg]sF dfo hvg Ys/ afa'hLnu ljofxs rrf{ s]/}5ly t
afa'hL ];]xf ;xdlt hg]a} 5ly . Ygf Xg]sf Or\5f /]x}5lg
]h ]a6Ls ljofx ]gkfn]d s/L . Y k:/f ]t}of/L e– c;u]/
]gkfns ;nf{xL lhn2fs ]v}/jf ufd kX]Fr}5ly .
af6]d Ps cfbdL dfyk/ wfgs ]af´f n–s– c]j}t /]x}5ly . Y
cfbdL cf/ ]sY glx ;]Gtfi ck]g /]x}P Y ;]Gtfi]s ]/flss–
k:]5}5ly ]æx ]of} efO;f]xa =====;]Gtfi ´f]s 3/ ]sfg ly]s} <Æ
;]Gtfi ´f Xgsfk/ tflss s]x}5ly ærnnhfP xd]/ ;+u,======slg]s
cfuf ]5}s .Æ b'g: ]uf6f r']Kkrf]k slgs cfu:ts r]n}o cf k:gM
s`\rg]s afa'hL k:]5}5ly æcr\5f, Ps6f lrh sxn hfP =======Xgsf
s]ts hldg–ht\yf ]x}tlg <Æ
]æOx sl/a # ljU3f h]t ]5}s .Æ
s]g ];frn hsf s]/}t s]x}t 5ly ]æP === cf ;]Gtfi ]sfg
sfh s]/}o .Æ
]æcf ]gkfns k:ln;]d+ c;O 5ly .Æ
Ygf t Y c;]Os cy{ glx a'´nlg d:bf k:ln;s cy{ a'l´]unfx .
cf k:ln;s gfd ;'lg]t Y ?lss sxnlg æefJ ;f]xa, ck]g
rnnhfo ========xd c]a}t 5L .Æ
dfyk/ wfgs ]af´f w]Pg ;]Gtfi ]Oxf glx sx– ;sn ls
;]Gtfi Y]x 5ly . s`\rg]s afa"hL Y]t} ;F ckg 3/ lmtf{
e– hfO5ly . ufd kXlrs–
lg/fz e ]a}l;hfO5ly . s`\rg afa'h]Ls ]blvs sfsfs cugf;F
dfo ]s ahfa– ]unLx . dfo hln\b;F clas– s`\rg]s afa'hL
;F k:]5}5ly æls ]en jft k6n ls glx .Æ
J ;'lg]t s`\rg]s afa'hL cf]jz]d cflahfO5ly cf s]x}5ly
æhvg ]ef]/]–ef/ ]/l8]of ]vf]n}l5 t ;dfrf/ ]d ]gkfn]s
jf]/]d ;a lbg Ps\slx6f jft ;']g}l5 mn¤f 7fd dfYjfbL
l;kflx]s bVGb ]e]n}s . mn¤f 7fd ]Pt l;kflx dl/]u]n}s . mn¤f
7fds ]rf}s]Ld ad k]ms ]bn]s} . dtna cvg]sF ;do]d
l;kflx]s dfo svg lgk:q e– hfPt l;kflxs slgof svg ljwjf
ehfPt ]sf]gf ]7sfg glx .Æ
Y lkQ ;F y's ]3f6 nunlg, cfFlv]d ]gf/ el/ hfO5lg cf dGb
;V/]d k:gM sxnlg –æP, s`\rg]s dfo Û ]Pts ;DklQ cl5, ]Pt
;'Gb/ ]a6L, ]sf]gf xd ckg ]a6L ;F ];¤x glx s]/}5L xd ]a6L
]s lgs 7fd ljofx s/a d:bf ]gkfns l;kflx ;F glx s/a .Æ
afa'hLs Pxg aft ;'lgs– s`\rg b"–ltg lbg ts vfg–lkcg
t\oflus ]a}l;]unLx . dfo J jft Xgs afa'h]LsF ;']gf}nLx t
Y ]a6]Ls st]af ;D´e]mf}nlg d:bf ]a6L t jft a'´]\ aglx
s]/} . Y dfq ]Pt s]x}5ly ælk|t t ls5 glx ]b]v}]5}s .Æ Y
a8 hLb s/– nunLx t Xgs afa"hL k:gM ;]Gtfis 3/ hfPjfs
]nn ]t}of/ ]xfO5ly . Y k:gM ;]Gtfis ufd kXFrnlg . Y
hvg ;]Gtfis bnfg k/ kx]r}5ly t ;]Gtfi vx\ n–s–
]j}nnu hfOt /xly . s`\rg]s afa'hL Xgsf sxnlg– æ;'gnhfo .Æ
;]Gtfi xfy]d ]kfcf/ ]nglx ?lss– Xgsfk/ tflss– s]x}5ly
æhL sxnhfo, ===xd ls ];jf s– ;]s}l5 <Æ
æck]g ;]GtfihL, l5P ls <Æ
æhL Û d:bf ck]g <Æ
æxd/ 3/ xf6L, xd s`\rg]s=======afa'hL .Æ
20
;]Gtfi vx\ cf]t} ]5fl8Þs– Xgs ghlbs c]a}5ly cf hn\bL ;F
]k}/ 5's– k|0fd s]/}t xft ksl/s– let/ ]a};fa– nhfO5ly .
;]Gtfi cfFug hfs– kfXg]s af]/]d ckg dfo ]s s]x}o .
dfo hnkfg cfbL agfa]d nfluhfO5ly . dfo kfXg]s ]nn
hvg hnkfg n–s– c]a}5ly t hnkfg vfOt Y ;]Gtfis
dfo]s ;'gfs– s]x}5ly– æxd t ;]Gtfis 36s algs– cPnX .Æ
J jft ;'lg]t ;]Gtfis d:/L lgrf lgXl/ hfO5lg cf Y let]/
let/ ]Pt v'; e– hfO5ly ]h}]s ]sY gflk glx ;]s}o cf glx
t Y]Os ]sY ]nvs lnv– ;]s}o Y k:gM sxnfx –
æck]g ;a ]h ls5 sxa xd b– ]bj d:bf Ps6f cfu|x ]h
;]GtfihL ]s l;kflx s ]gfs/L ]5f8Þ– k8Þtlg a? Y ufd]d
]a}l;s j\ofkf/ cflb s]/f}y ]h ]hgf s/–k/]t} xd s– ]balg .Æ
]gfs/L ]5f8Þ– ]s gfd ;'lg]t ;]Gtfi ];fr nfUfn– æjfk ]/
Û ]hf} Px]g ;a j\olQÉ e– hfO t ]bz]s ls xfnt ]x]t}s==================
ls xfnt ]x]t} <Æ

8fs\6/
Ps\slx6f ufd]d ;e lbg ]sf]gf glx ]sf]gf ladf/Ls k|efj;F
u|fdaf;L dl//xn val/ lgoldt ?k]d lgsfln/xn klqsfs dfWod;F
;/sf/ ts kx"]Fr}]5}s . dfo ;Vf;\y laefubVf/f Ps6f gj 8fs\6/
]h Ps dlxgf klx]g ;V0{ kbs k|fKts– s– cfPn 5ly, Xg]s
lgl/I0 cf hfFr]s ]nn Ylx ufd]d k7fYn ]unlg .
7fFd–7fFd]s k:n 6'6n . ;8Þs sf6n . cf, uf5;e sfl6s– ;8Þ]sk/
/fvn ]xfojfs sf/0;F ]sf]gf ;jf/L ;fwgs ;'lawf glx /]x}s .
dfo, sl/a kGb| 3G6f ]k}b]n rlns– Y Ylx ufd ts kXFr]n}y
. ;e;F klx]g t Y /x]–s a\oj;\yf ld]nf}]n}y . Ps6f
]sf7/Ls a\oj;\yf ]e]n}s, ;fob 3/anf k:]/ kl/jf/ ls5'P lbg
klx]g dl/]un 5]n}s . 3]/f Pxg hflx]s let/;F lbg]d cfsf;
cf /flt]d tf/f lgs;F ]bvfhfOs .
Ygf t 8fs\6/ ;f]xa ckgf xf]y slx]of efg; a]gf}]g glx
/xly dfo Xgsf Ps6f efg; a]gf}lgxf/s cfjZoQÉf /]x}g .
c]zf/f k/ ]a}l;s– ls5' ];f+lr]t /]x}y ls Ps6f enfbdL Yt–
b]g hfOt ghl8Þ k/]n}g . Y, Xgsf ahfs– k:5nlvg–æefO
;f]xa Pt– Ps6f cfbd]Ls a\oj;\yf glx e–;]s}o < ]h efg;
agf]b cf a/tlg ;fm s]–nc .Æ cglrGxf/ cfbd]Ls ]blvs– Y
k:5nlvg æklx]g cxfF J sXF ]h sxfF;F cPnXF cf cxfF ]s 5L
<Æ Xg]sf k:5a plrt 5nlg lsof t Y 36gf cvg k:/fg glx
]en cl5 . 8fs\6/ ;f]xa ckg k:/f kl/ro sxnlvg tvg hfs–
21
Y ];]xf ckg kl/ro ]b}t sxnlvg–æxd/ gfd /tg cl5, cf
cxfF Pt– ]h xd/f ;es]nn cPnXF tflx]s]nn wGojfb . /lx
]un aft cxfFs ]nn cfbdL t xd ]b]v}5L . Æ ]Pt slxs–
Y Yt–;F labf e]–unly .
sl/a Ps 30\6fs afb Y Ps6f af]x\–tx\ ai{s alrof]s
]n]gcPnlvg . cf 8fs\6/ ;f]xa]s alrof]s ]bvfs– sxnlvg]–
æx J 6'u/ ]5}, J]x sl/a Ps dlxgf klx]g Ps/ dfo cf afk
b"g: Pslx lbgs cfuf–kf5f dl/]u]n} .Æ alrof]s ]blvs– Y
];]xf lrlGtt e]–unlvg cf, Ys/f ckgf nu /flv]nnlvg .
sfh ];]xf ]azL s/]–s glx /]x} ]h slg]sf lbs\st ]xf]Ot} .
]bf;/ lbg 8fs\6/ ;f]xa ckg Y}hf/ n–s– ufd]d ]/fus
kl/I0 s/]–nn labf ]e]n}y . Xgs ghl8Þ ]hdx/ k8]Þ}g,
Pslx6f lrh ;u]/f ]bv]–d c]a}g – ufds ;es sk8Þf ]d}n,
clws\t/ ar\rf ;es d:x;F F Pslx6f aft]–æu dfo Ev nfun
cl5 . Æ s]tf} ;'g]–d c]a}–æbfbf ]xf bfbf dl/]unL . Æ cflb .
8fs\6/ ;f]xa ladf/]Ls hfFr]–un /xly Ev ;g ]k}3 ladf/Ls
Jnfh Xgsfnu glx /]x}g ]–h ufds k|dv: ;d;\of /]x} . ht–
8fs\6/;f]xa 7fx\ e–hflyg t n]u} ]hgf ]sf}cf ;es lar]d
aSnf . ufd el/]d Pslx6f Xg]s sk8Þf ;fm 5nlg, d:bf s]t
lbg < Ps6f aft t lglZrt 5]n} ]h J ufds Pxg bzf ul/aLs
sf/]0 ]en 5n . tfFx"]d ls5']nfs Ys/ ul/aLs gfhfPh
mfPbf ]na–rf]x} .
ufd]d 3/–3/ hfs– Jnfh s/]–s qÉd]d Ps]a/ hvg Y af6k/
r]n}t /]x}y t cafh c]Pn}–ædfo ]u dl/]unL =====. Æ a8 ]hf/;F
Y cafh ]h c]Pn ];+ ];flr]ofs– 8/ nflu;]s}o . 8fs\6/
cafh cfPn lbz ]bf}8nÞ f . 3/]d ]k}l;s– ]bvnlvg t Ps6f
af]x\–tx\ si{s ar\rf ]k6 ksl/s– s]g}t /]x} . Y Pdx/]–
cfdx/ ;u]/f tsnlvg d:bf lzofg Yt– ]sY glx /]x} .
tfa]t dlwd–dlwd ]vfs]Ls cafh ;'gfo k8Þ]n} . J ;'lgs– Y
cafh n]uf}nlvg æ3/]d ]s 5L <Æ ]sz au/f]s ]vftf ;g /v]g
Ps6f a'l9Þof c]Pn} t 8fs\6/ ;f]xa Ps6f lunf;]d kflg
nfla]ba]–nn sxnlvg . a'l9Þof kflg nflas– ]bn]s} . Ps6f
]uf6L Ylx ar\rf]s Ylx kflg ;+]u v']jnlvg . kfFr–;ft ldg6]s
afb Y l7s e]–u]n} . k]m/ Yt–;F Y labf ]enf . ;fF´]d Y
hvg ckg 3/ kXFrnlvg t Y 6'u/L a8Þ ;'gl/ efg; agfs–
w]Pg /]x} . Y xfy–kP/ ]wfs– ]efhg s/– ]nn ]a}l;]unlvg .
Y lrlGt]t cj;\yf]d ]efhg s–s– cf/fd s/– ]unlvg . Xgsf
lg]g glx k]/}g . lbg]d hfFr sPn ladf/L;e Xgs ghl/]s
;fd]g 3']d}t /]x}g . cf, Pslx lbg]d Pslx kl/jf/s rfl/–
rfl/]uf]6]s d[t¥\ . Y Plx ladf/L;es af]/]s ];f+r–nunlvg .
ladf/L ls5' gj lslzds ]e6n /]x}s . ls5' hln\b;F s/]–s
cj;\yf glx /]x}s lsof t Ylx ufd;F zx/ wl/ kXFr]–nn sd;F
sd kGb| 30\6f rn–k]/} . Yt– glx t Kof]yf]nflhs ;dfg/]x}
]h ls5' hfFr sPn h]Pt} . ladf/L;es af]/]d ];f]r}t]–
;f]r}t, Y]t} ]af/f k/ ;'tn Ylx alrof;F k:5nlvg]–æaf}cf, gfd
ls ]5f ]tfx/ < Æ Ys]/f lgg t glxP k8]Þ}t /]x}, ]t Y
pl7s– ]a}l;]unL cf hafa ]bnL –æhL xd/ gfd ];xGtf cl5 .
Æ Y k]m/ k:5nlvg–æ ]tfx/ dfo–afa']s ls ]xfOt 5]nf} < Æ
];xGtf Xgsf kP/nu hfs– ]a}l;]unL cf ulDe/ e– sx–nunL–
æ ls]5f glx ======, sl/a ]89Þ b" dlxgf klx]g aX]t ]nfs ;e
aGb's n–s– c]Pn} cf ;e]s 3]/–3/ ]nfs;e]s s]x} sfh s/–
hfPnf .=====]h gO hfO Ys/f wdsL ]b} ]h glx h]Pt} Y l3;/L
sfl6s– d/]t} . =======aX]tf ]nfs t Ys/f ;e;+]u rln]u]n} d:bf
ls5' ]nfs hf]Ps ]nn ]t}of/ glx ]e]n} . ;e]uf]6]s rln]unfs
22
afb Ps6f cfbdL Ps6f ad k]msn]s} hflx]s cfafh;F aX]t
3/ 6'l6]u]n} cf 5–;ft lbg wl/ cGxf]/ /]x} . Pt]–s ]nfs
;e]s Zjf;]na]–d ];]xf lbs\st ]xfO . Pt– Pslx6f Jgf/
]5} ht]–s kflg ;e lk]a}]5} Yx"]d ls5' v;f]bn]s} . =========Pt–
kflg]s ]nn cfY/ a\oj;\yf glx ]5}s . Æ ]Pt aft slxs–
Y ar\rf nu]n} 8fs\6/ afa']s kP/ hfFt– .
kP/ hfFta ]bvs– Y ];]xf pl7s– ]a}l;]unfx cf sxnlvg æ
]hf txF" ;'t– . Æ Y ar\rf k]m/ Ylx ]af/fk/ ;'t– rln]unL .
]ef/]d ;]a]/ pl7s– Ps6f cfbd]Ls lr7\7L b–s– ;Vf;\y dGqfno
k]7f}nlvg . cf ;+ulx ls5' bafJ cf ]u};;e ];]xf k7f]ba]–
nn Ylx lr7\7]Ld lnvnlg . Ys/f labf sPnf afb Xgsf ]h
ls5' ]6fn 5'l6]un 5nlg Ydx/ labf ]enf .
;fF´]d hvg Y ;"lr pn\6fs– ]bvnlg t ls5' ar\rf dfq Pxg
5]n} ]hs/f ]sf]gf k|sf/s ]/fu glx nfun 5]n}s . cf, Ps6f
aft lglZrt /]x} ]h ]/fuL;e d/]a6f s/]t} cfY/ ]sf]gf
pkfo glx /]x} . ]/fuLs Zjf;;F k]m}n–jfnf ]/fus lgo+qg a8Þ
sl7g dfo Ys/f ;e]s d/gfOP plrt a'l´ Y ckg e]mf/f;F
lais ;"O lgsfn]n}y . cf, klx]g ]t}of/ sPn ;"lr]s ]blvs–
k]m/ Ps6f gj ;"lr ]t}of/ sPnlg ]h ]ss/f ]–ss/f lais
;'J ]bafs cl5 .
k|ftM k]m/ Y cfY/ lbg hsfF ladf/Ls ]bvefn s/– labf]enlvg .
d:bf YO lbg Xgsf 56k6flt d:bf{]s d:lQÉ ]ba]–s 5nlg . cf,
;fF´ wl/ Y sl/a cl;\;]uf]6]s d:lQÉ b]–bnlvg .
;fF´vg hvg Y lgaf;;\yfg lmtf{ cPnly t ];xGtf ]efhg
agfs– Xg]s af6 t]s}t 5nL . Y ´6;F e]mf/f w–s– xfy kP/
]wfs– ]efhg s/]–nn ]a}l;]unlvg . ];xGtf ]efhg nflas–
]bn]s} d:bf ]efhg s/–;F klx]g Xgsf pn\6L ]xfa–nunlg .
]k6–dfy ;e]d bb{ ];]xf ]xfa–nunlg . Ygf Xg]sf Y]x
ladf/Ls nI0 5nlg d:bf Y ck]g;F lais ;"O t glx g n–
;]s}5nly .
/flt el/ bb{;F 56k6flt, ]afs]/}t . dfq ltg kx/]s /flt
s]t]sf ai{ hsf cg:ej ]xfO . ]ef/]d sl/a ]gf} a]h aX]t
8fs\6/, g;{ cf k:ln;;e ];]xf c]Pn} . 8fs\6/ cf g;{;e klx]g
8fs\6/ d:/nL k|;fb zdf{]s ]bvefn sPnlvg . Xgsf lgzfs ;"O
b–s– dfq cf/fd ]e6nlg .
]bf;/ lbz k:ln;;e]s ufd]d J ;dfrf/ ]e6nlg ]h 8fs\6/;f]xa
sfln\xvg lhgsf–lhgsf ;"O ]bnlvg Y ;e dl/]u]n} . dfo
k:ln;;e Xgsf;F k:5–c]Pn} ls ]Pt ]nfs Pslx]a/]d ]sgf
dl/]u]n} . Y lg;+]sfr ckg ;d;\of slxs– sxnlvg–æ============dfo
xd sfln\xvg cl;\;]uf]6]s lais ;"O b]–bn]LP . Æ
Pdx/ ];xGtf 8fs\6/afa']s /fltel/ ];jf]d nfun5nL . cf,
]ef/]d hvg Y k:/f Y5fogk/]s ]afs/n ;fm s–s– ]a};nL
tv]g Ps6f k:ln; 8fs\6/afa']s sxnslg–æxd cxf]Fs xkg
XSdt]d ]n}5L . Æ J aft ;'lgs– Y hafa ]bnlvg–æhF cxf]Fs
plrt n]u}o t xd ]t}of/5L . Y k]m/ sxnlvg – æckg
cfj]nfsg ;e]uf]6]s ;d´f]b}5L cf Ps6f aft cfY/ ls5' ar\rf
]5} ]hs/f ]sf]gf ]/fu glx]5}s ]t Ys/f ;e]s ];]xf n–rn]–
s a\oj;\yf ];]xf s? . Æ ;"lrcg:;f/ ]/fu glx nfun ar\rf;e]s
]na– ls5' k:ln;;e ]un . cf Pdx/ 8fs\6/ afa' nunlvg
;e]s ckg cfa]nfsg ;D´fa– . Ydx/;F hvg Y;e lg]/fu
ar\rf;e]s n–s– cfla]unlvg tvg wl/ lxg]sf sfh ;dfKt
e]–un 5nlg . tvg Y sxnlvg –æcfa rln ;]s}5L . Æ
23
bz]uf]6 k:ln;, ar\rf;e cf 8fs\6/;f]xa Yt–;F labf ]enly .
yfsn ar\rf;e]s k:ln;;e];]xf ]sf/f]d p7fs– zx/ ts
kX]rf}]n}y . /flt]s bz aflh]un 5]n} dfo ar\rf;e ;+]u
8fs\6/afa']s ];]xf yfgf]d /fv]–s a\oa\;y\ f sPn]u]n} . 8fs\6/afa'
t uln\t a8 gdx/ s]Pg5nfx lsof t lhofa– ]nn k7fYn]un
5nlg d:bf Y ===========, dfo Xgsf ]ef/]d cbfnt ]d pkl;\yt
s/fYn ]unlg .
cbfnt]d Xgsf;F k:5n]unlg –æ8f= d:/nL k|;fb zdf{, cxfF Pgf
lsP ]s}n]LP < Æ ]Y ls5' ]b/ r'k ]enlvg tvg k]m/ hafa
]b}t sxnlvg–æcfO ts xd/ P;=Pn=;L=]s ]/s8{ ]sY glx
]tf/–;sn cl5 . t]Oof afa'h]Ls a8 ]dxglt s/– k/nlg
xd/ ?z]d Pd=la=la=P;]s ]nn . cfO=P;;L ;F Pd=8L wl/ ]6f}k
s–s– lk=Pr8L=]d ;V0k { bs;F ljZjlaBfno ;Ddfg s]Pg /]x .
aX]tf c;\ktfn;F k|Ïfj ];]xf cfPn d:bf xd/ ];f+r J 5n
]h xd/f ;g]s 8fs\6/]s xd/f ]bz]d cfjZoQÉf cl5 . ;fob
dfo xd/f cla]t Yt– k7f]bn]un ht– kGb| 30\6f rlns–
kXr–k]/}]5}s . ======xd Yt– ]unXF Jnfh s/–, l7s ]5} , Jnfh
s]–b]a}, d:bf ht– vf]Ps ]nn ]/f6]Lof glx ]5}s Yt– bafO
st–;F c]Pt} . ======;/sf/]s ;'/If]d vr{ s/–;F m'/;]t glx]5}
cf, bafO t b"/ hfps ========= Ys/f;e]s Pxg ]/fu ]5} ]h
Ps6f;F ]bf;/]s cf ]bf;/;F ]t;/]s ]xfOth]Pt} . cf, lw]/–
lw]/ YO ZD;fg]d ]s afFls /xt======< Æ
]Pt ;'lg]nnfs afb, Gofolw; 8fs\6/]s k|df0–kq /b\b s]–ba]–
s k]m};nf ;']gf}nlvg . Gofolw;s k]m};nf ;'lg]t Xgsf d:xF ;F
ufph lgsn–nunlg . Y ]a]xf; e– vl;k/nf . hf]a ]nfs
]bf}8]Þ– ]bf}8]Þ tf]a Y J ]bz glx b'lgof;F labf e]–unfx .

efUo cKkg–cKkg
Ps ]a/ ]bz]d ]s sL–sL s–s– hLjg ofkg s–/xn cl5 tflx
afts kQf nufa]–nn /fhf;f]xa cKkg /fhSdf/]s ]bz]d
;]a{I0 s/]–nn k]7f}nlg . ]bz]d ]s ]sxg k|sf/s ]/fhuf/
s–s– cKkg hLjgofkg s]/}t cl5, ]; ljios ;]j{I0]d
/fhSdf/ ;axs cf~g hf–hfs– k|hf;axs ]/fhuf/s af]/]d
;]j{I0s >Lu]0z sPnlg .
;]j{I0s qÉd]d hvg Y Ps6f cf~g kXFrnlg t ]bvnlvg b"
ef]Od ´u8f ]xfOt5n . hflx]d;F Ps6f efO ]h ]h7 5n Y
/]x}y ]sz s]6f}]g ]hgf lsg]sf ;Vua{ f; e]–un 5]n}g . cf,
]bf;/ efO ]h ]5f6 5]n}y Y nfn ]wftL klx/]g 5nfx ]h
]blvs– n]u} gj la]of}xtL a/ . /fhSdf/ J ]blvs– x/fg e–
u]n}y ]h Pslx cf~g]d Pgf lsP ]5} < cf~g]d Y b"g:
/fhSdf/]s ]blv]ofs– r'k glx ]en . xF, ;Vefljs ]5}, sxf]Fbfg
lk]Qd ]nfs cfGx/ e–hfO5 . /fhSdf/ nu]n}y b"g:]d e–/xn
aftlrt ;'g– . a8Þsf efO ]a/]–a/ s]x} —]/ ]tf/f ]nn xd
]gf}x]–sz s/f]nnL==xd/f]nn ]tf dl/]u]n . Pxg ls;Ld]s
aft ;'lgs– Xg]sf a/bf; glx ]enlg dfo Y ]hf/;F sx]n}y–
cxfF;a r'k ]xfPa ls ]hn cv]g k7flbc .afÏj]d ]nfs
s]x}]5} –dfO/]s 8/;F Et k/fP, l7s Yx]g ]e]n} . b"g: efO
r'k e]un tvg /fhSdf/ ]5f6sf efO;F k:5nlvg –cxfF sX cxfF
Pxg ]sfg untL sPnXF ]h 3/]d Pxg sn2x e–/xn cl5 <
ls cxf]Fs ]Pt a'´n glx cl5 ]h snx]s sf/0;F 3/s ;a ls5'
24
sd]hf/ e–hfO5 < /fhSdf/s k|Zg ;'lgs– a8Þ ljgd| e]–cf
hjfa ]bnlg –xd cf7 ai{ klx]g;F hfFlx n8ÞsL;F ]k|d s]/}5nx"F
Ys]/;F xd laofx sPnx"F cl5 . tflx]nn Y xd/f k/ lvl;ofPn
5ly .===Xgsf ltns]s dfWod;F cfa–jfnf cfDbgL glx ]e6nlg ]t
Y laleGg axGgf agfs– xd/f;F ´u8f s–/xn 5ly .
ef]Os d:xF ;F Pxg aft ;"lgs– Y lktfs– sx]n}y –laofx]d
;a;F klx]g ]bvnhfO5 n8ÞsLs vGbfg, hflt cflb . hflt]s
gfd ;'lg]t ]5f6sf efO sxn]s} –xd hflt]s afx\d0 ]xf]Otf
hF ]rf}sk/ hfs– h'Qf l;oa t ]nfs xd/f rdf/ sxt, cyf{t
dtnj ;fm ]5} cfbdL cKkg sd{;F gdx/ cf ]5f6 ]xfO5 ,===
lsg]sf dfyk/ glx lnvn /]x}5lg ls Y ]sfg hflt 5ly .====]/}x]un
vGbfgs aft t yfn cf sdn]s m"njfnf sxfat cxfF ks\sf
;'g]g xfPa l7s tlxgf hF xd afx/]d s]tf} k]msn ky\y/k/
eujfgs d"lt{ ul9Þs dlGb/]d /flv lb]P t ]nfs J glx k:5
c]Pt} ]h J ky\y/ st]–s ]5} Y l;wf k"hf s/]t} ======]nfs
8']a}t ;"/h]s Pslx lbg k|gfd s]/}]5}s d:bf p]u}t ;"/h]s
;a lbg . ]Pt afts af]bf ]h7 efJ k]m/ sxnlvg ]–/,
sd]; sd Ys/ ;+;s \ t
[ L k/ t larf/ s/]–s rfxL . ;+;s \ t
[ Ls
gfd ;'lg]t ]5f6sf efO xl;s– afhn –dxfef/t]d led ];]xf
Ps6f /fI;gL;F laofx sPn]s} ]hs/ k:q 3]6ft\sr 5]n}s .====cfk
s]/ t /f; lnnf cf xd s]/ t ]s}]/s\6/ l9nf, glx . k]m/
Y zfGt e–s– sxnlvg]–bv' ]e}of, laofx cfbdLs ];frnf cf
sPnf;F glx ]xfO5 ===J t efUos ]vn lys .
b"g: ef]Od e–/xn aftlrt ;'lgs– /fhSdf/]s ];]xf ls5' glx
m'/flt 5]n}g . pbfx/0 PsX6f sf6–jfnf glx /]x}s . ]t Y
lar]d ls5' afh– ];]xf glx rfxnlvg . ]t Y Xgsf;e;F lagfls5'
k:5]g –cxfF;e ´u8Þf glx s? ]s}xs– labf e]–u]n}y .
/fhSdf/ Yt–;F slg]s cfu: a9Þ]n}y t ]bvnlvg Ps6f ]af8{k/
lnvn /]x} æeljZojf0LÆ . ax"]tf ]nfs;es Yt– le8Þ nfun
/]x} . ]nfs ;axs le8Þef8Þ ]blvs– Y cfZo{]d kl/]u]n}y .
]sY cgfh, ]sY ls5'– ]sY ls5' ]sY ?]k}of b–s– eljZojf0L
;'g– cfPn /]x . /fhSdf/ kl0\8thL nu hfs– klx]g Y
cKkg ;]j{I0s ;DaGw]d cfo–a\oo ;e ls5' k:l5]nnfs afb Y
eljZojf0Ls ;DaGw]d ];]xf ls5' k:5nlvg lsP t Xgsf lbdfu
k/ g]r}t 5]n}g Pslx6f aft ]h Yt– ]5f6sf efO afhn 5n
– laofx cfbdLs ];frnf cf sPnf;F glx ]xfO5 ===J t efUos
]vn lys . /fhSdf/ cKkg lajfxs ;DaGw]d kl0\8thL;F
k:5nlvg sX –xd/ laofx ]ss/f;F ]sfg hflt]d ]xfPt <
kl0\8thL Xgs dfys ]/vf ]blvs– klxgxL a'l´]un 5]n}y ls
Y Plx ]bzs efjL /fhf 5ly . d:bf laofxs ;DaGw]d Y
]bvnlyg t Xgsf ]e6nlg ls Xgs laofx YxL ufFds rdlg]s
;+u . kl0\8thL /fhSdf/;F sxnlvg–cxfFs laofx Plx ufFds
rdlg;~ ]xfPt . J aft ;'lg]t /fhSdf/ lktf]u]n}y cf
k:5nlvg –hF glx ]e]n} t < /fhSdf/s k|Zg]s Y x];}t pQ/
]b]n}y–hF glx ]en t cxfF xd/f ]h sxa dflghfPa .
/fhSdf/ ;]j{I0s sfh ]5fl8Þs– b/jf/ lmtf{ e– lrGtLt e–
cKkg sI]d hfs– ;'lt/x]n}y .
]bzs k|wfg ];gfklQ /fhSdf/s Ps6f aXt lgs ldt ];]xf
5nlvg . /fhSdf/]s lrGtLt d:bf| ]d ]blv Y XgsfF;F k:5nlvg
–ldt, cxf]Fs ls ]en, cxfF Pgf lrGtLt lsP 5L < /fhSdf/
];gfklQnu cKkg dgs aft k"0{ ?k;F lgshsfF ;Dk"0{ 36gf
;']gf}nlvg . Ylx ufd]d Pslx 3/ rdlg ]xfa]–s sf/0;F
];gfkl]Qs Ys/f ;axs af]/]d ];]xf lgshsfF a'´n/]x .
];gfklQ cKkg larf/ k|Ï't sPnflg –rdlg]s Pslx6f ]h ]a6L
]5}s Ys/f dfl/s– glb]d k]ms ]bn hfP .
25
/fhSdf/s cf1f cg:;f/ ];gfklQ cKkg ls5' ];gf;lxt hfs–
YO n8Þs]Ls h+un lbz n]un . lar h+un]d ]h Ps6f glb
k]/} Y]t} Ys/f n–hfs– Ps6f ];gf Ys/f kf5';F Ps tnjf/
dfl/]bn]s} . Y n8ÞsL Y]t} ]a]xf; e–u]n} . d/n;g ]blvs–
Ys/f;e]s ]e]n} ]h Y n8ÞsL dl/]un ]t Ys/f glb]d
k]mss– ];gf;e cKkg ]bz lmtf{ rlncfPn .
Y n8ÞsL bxfs– Ps6f ]bf;/ /fHo]d kXr]un . glbs lsgf/]s
Ylx ]bzs /fhf /]x}y ;¤fg s]/}t tv]g Xgsf Y ]a]xf;
n8ÞsLk/ ghl8Þ k8Þnlg . /fhf ck]g;F hfs– Y n8Þs]Ls
]sf/f]d p7fs– ]n}nly . Zjf; t Ys/ rln]t /]x} ]t /fhf
cKkg b/jf/ n–hfs– Ys/ Jnfh /fh]a}B;F s]/f}nlg . /fhf]s
cKkg ]sf]gf ;Gtfg glx ]xfa]–s sf/0 /fhf YO n8Þs]Ls
cKkg /fhSdf/L ]3fi0f sPnlg . ls5' ;dos afb /fhSdf/]Ls
laofxs k|z+u]d /fhf Ps6f ;efs cf]ofhgf sPnlg . cf, cflx
;ef]d laleGg /fHos /fhf tyf /fhSdf/;e]s cfdlGqt ];]xf .
zef]d pkl;\yt /fhf–dxf/fhf nu ]3fi0f sPn]un –/fhSdf/]Ls
]h nl8Þsf k;Gb ]Pt}, Y Ylx n8Þsf]s j/dfnf klx/f]bt cf
Ylx n8Þsf;F /fhSdf/Ls laofx ];]xf sPnhfPt . ]3fi0f
kZrft /fhSdf/L zef]d j/dfnf n–s– pkl;\yt ]enL . /fhSdf/L
]sf]gf ;Vu{ k/L;F sd]hf/ glx a'´fJ . /fhSdf/]Ls ]blvs–
;axs ]dfg]d /]x –xd /fhSdf/L;F laofx sl/tXF . Y rf? lbz
3'lds– YxL /fhSdf/s u/blg]d dfnf klx/f]bnL . /fhSdf/
];]xf a8Þ v'; ]en lsP t Xgsf eljZojf0L ]s}lgxf/
kl0\8t]s hafj ]ba]–s 5nlg .
laofx ]enlg . /fhSdf/ /fhSdf/]Ls n–s– cKkg /fHo cPnlg .
laofxs ;a law ;dfKt ]enfs afb Y cKkg ];gfkl]Qs ahfs–
Y eljZojf0L ]s}lgxf/ kl0\8t;F ]e6jfs Or\5f k|u6 sPnlg .
ldt tyf /fhSdf/s Or\5f cg:;f/ YO kl0\8t]s /fhsI]d
pkl;\yt s/fYn ]un . /fhSdf/ cf]bz ]bnlg –J kl0\8t
]bf;/]s dfq 7]s}o . eljZojf0Ls gfd k/ ;e]s ]wfvf ]b}o
]t Ps/f ;hfo d[t¥\ ]]bn hfP .====== hF lxgsf cKkg ;mf]Os
]nn ls5' sx]–s 5lg t ]s}x ;]s}5ly . /fhSdf/s aft ;'lgs–
Y sxnlvg–/fhf ;f]xa cfO ts lsg]sf xd glx 7snLolg .
/xn aft ck]]g]s t ck]g hfs– J ]bvnhfP ls ck]gs
/fgLs u/blg]s kf5' sft;F ck]gs ];gfklQ bVf/f df/n]un
tnaf/s lg;fg cl5 ls glx . J aft ;'lgs /fhsI]d /fg]Ls
];]xf pkl;\yt s/fYn]un cf Y]t} ;es ;fd]g]d hvg Y
dfy k/;F g:jf x6fs– kf5'tsnlvg t afÏj]s tnaf/s lg;fgL
/x]a s]/} . ;e]uf]6]s 5s\s k8]Þ}t ]blvs– kl0\8thL sxnlg]–
xf]Ox jxL ]hf /fd /lr /fvf ====.
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bfu
c?0 ]ef/]d 3/;F lgsn– ]a/]d tfnf nufs– lgsnn 5nfx .
d:bf ;fF´vg hvg Y 3/ kXrnfx t ]sjf/ df]q ;6fPn /]x} .
tfnf]s t c]t\t–k]t\t glx . a'´]–d cPnlg ]h 3/]d ks\sf
]rf/L e]–un . Y w/m–/flt ]af}n af/nlg . cf, J]hft
]xf]Ot 3/]d /fg]Ls ]blvs– Y csasf ]unfx . ];fmfnu
lgr\rf]d Y ]a};n 5lnx . cf cafs ]xfa]–s t af]t /]x} ]h
slgP lbg klx]g /fgL ]bf;/f;+u eflu]un 5lnx . d:bf, Y
klx]g]s Tngf]d aXt abnn a'´fOt 5lnx . ]Pt n6n
5lnx ]h n]u} dfq ]bx]d x88L . c?0]s afh]s ]dfg t glx
/]x} lsP t laofx sPnf b"]Oof ai{ glx ]en /]x} cf ]bf;/
;+]u ====== . Y c?0]s ]bv]t ls5' ahnL d:bf Xgsf a'´]–d
glx cPnlg . Y ghlbs hfs– ]a}l;]unfx cf k:5nlvg –ls
]en cxf]Fs <
c?0s k|Zg]s lagf ]sf]gf hafa ]b]g Y sxnLx –xd eflus–
cPnLP .
]t}]of c?0 ls5' glx a'´n hsfF Y Ys/ cfY/ nu 3';lss–
Ys]/ lbz tfso nfun . /fg]Ls nu]d al;]t Ys/f k:/fg
aft;e ]dfg k/–nu]n}Ù /fgL, ]h klxn]a/ ]s}Dk;s klxn
;+f;\s[tLs sfo{qÉd]d ]e6n 5nLx . lgs snfsf/ ]xfa]–s
sf/0;F /fgL c?0;F kl/ro s/]–unLx . kl/ro ]e]n} . cf, ;fy]d
cfY/ ls5' aft ;e . cf Ptlx b"g:]s Ps]–bf;/;F d:s ]k|d
e]–unlg . tflx]s afb b"g: slx]of s]tf} t slx]of s]tf}
]e6]–s l;n;Lnf hf/L /fv–nfun . Plx]s af]/]d lsg]sf ls5'
a'´n glx 5nlg . Plx qÉd]d c?0 /fgL;F laofxs k|Ïfj cfu:
a9]Þf}nlg . cf, /fgLs ;xdlt kfla Y;e eflus– laofx sPnfx .
Plx laofx]s Ygf /fgLs hflt]s ]nfs la]/fw cf c?0s
hflts ]nfs ;Vfut s]Pg /]x} . cf, b"OP ai{s afb J ==========
]bf;/ ;+]u .
]hs/f;+]u Y rln]un5nL c?0]s a'´n glx 5nlg ]h Y ]s
]5}s . lsP t c?0 Ps6f Szn snfsf/ ]xfa]–s sf/0;F
aX]tf ]nfs]s Xgsf cf+ug;F cfafhfxL nfun /]x}5nlg . Ygf
t Y /fg]Ls ]unfs afb Y aXt lbg wl/ u:d;'d /xo nunfx .
d:bf Pvlg Y cKkg ]dfg]s a'´f]n]g 5nfx . ufd cf ]6fns
]nfs;e s]x}5]n} –
]sxg ]5} , nf]hf glx . aXeflu]u]n} ====== .
d:bf ;dfh]d Pxg 36gf 36a t cfd aft e]–un ]5}s . Ps6f
csn\kgLo 36gf]s k|Zgjfrs b[i6\ L;F ]bv]t /]x}y tfa]t Y
ahnLx–
xd cxfF;F dfq ]e6 s/– cfPn5L ========= Puf/]x a]h cPnL d:bf
cXF ]gfs/L s/–nunLP ]; dfn:d ]en . ====== Pv]gf wl/ cxfF
xd/f]nn lrGtf ]n}t/]x}5L ]; aft l;/l;ofjfnL sfsL s]x}5nlvg .
=======ls cfa cx"F laofx s]–na t glx ]xfPt ========== cf
]gfs/Ljfnf]s laofx ]xfgfO ];]xf sl7g glx .
d:bf c?0 Xgs k|Zgs ]sf]gf hjfm lagf ]b]g k:5nlvg –
cxfF Pt– ls s/– cPnL <
c?0s Plx k|Zgs hjfm]d Y sxnL –
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xd ladf/ e]–unL ====== lbgfg:lbg sd]hf/ e–/xn5L ======= hvg–
tvg dfy b'vfOt /]x}o ==== 3'/dL nfun hsfF a'´fOt/]x}o .
========= xd Y 577"s;+u hfs– a8 gdx/ kfk sPnL cf kfks
kl/0fd stx"F lgs glx ]xf]O5}s . xd/f Y 7lu]nns, c?0 <
]Pt ;'gnfs afb c?0 k:5nlvg– lsP < cfa ls ]en <
a8 ulDe/ e–s– /fgL hafa ]bnL– xd/f Y sx]g /]x 3/]d
c;\fu]/ 5L, Ps6f dfo dfq 5ly, gdx/ 3/ cl5 == cGg lsg–glx
k]/}P . d:bf ;a ´"7 ]5} . ======= Ps\sx"6f aft ;fFr glx .
]Pt ahnf]s afb Ys/f cflv]d;F ]gf/ v;–nu]n} cf cfjfh
];]xf y/y/fP nu]n} . Ys/ afts lagf ]sf]gf k|ltlqÉof ]bglx
Y k:5nfx –cfa ls ;d;\of cl5 <
Y k]m/ sxnL – Y s]x}P xd]/f ]xf6n]d uLt ufa–k/t
========== glx t Ygf kfn– glx ;st . gdx/ zx/]d P;u/
sdfs– ]k6 glx e]/}]5}s sxf]Fbfg . =====xd ls s? <
]Pt ahnf afb Y ]efsf;L kfl/s– sfg– nunLx . c?0 lagf
]sf]gf k|lts[of]s k:]5}5ly– Y ck]g ls s]/}P <
Y ck]g ]xf6n]d 8fG; s]/}P .
cfFlv;F v;n ]gf/]s cfFr/;F ]kf]5}t Y c?0 lbz tfs– nfunLx
d:bf Xgsf ;xhlx ls5'glx m']/}nlg tyflk Y /fg]Ls ]w}ot { f
wf/0 s/afs cZjf;g ]b}t sxnlg ]–h ]e]n} e– ]u]n} d:bf
cxf]Fs lagf ];f+r larf/ s]Pg Ygf efu]–s glx rfxL . cfa
cxfF ls rf]x}5L, sx" .
xd/ hLguL a/jfb e]–un, ===== xd st– hfp, ===== kFmf;L nufs–
dl/]of glx ;]s}5L . Xgs ]gf/s u+uf alx/xn 5nlg slgs ]b/
r'k e– Y k]m/ ahnLx– xd aX]t ]k}3 untL s]–nnL, cfa c?0s aft la]r]d s]6}t Y l;;]s}t ahnLx– cfa xd/f
xd hLla]ofs– ls s/a . cf xd/f;g ]/fu]Ls ]sY ]gfs/g]Ld Jnfh s/fa]–s glx cl5 . cxfF;F ]e6nfs afb dfo–afa'hL;F
];]xf glx /v]t} ======= xd ls s? ===== < ]Pt slxs– Y ]efsf;L ]e6jfs rfxgf k:/f e]–un . ]Pt slx Y pl7s– ]sjf/ lbz
kfl/s– sfg nunLx . cfu: a9ÞnLx .
c?0nu ]sf]gf k|sf/s hafa glx 5nlg ]t}]of Y /fgL lbz ]sjf/nu kXr]t sfn c?0 p]7}t ]a};]–nn sxnlvg – /fgL,
t]s}t ahnfx –ls5' glx ]e]n}P, ===== cxfF ls5' lbg cKkg dfo– ]a};' ]g . d:bf ]Pt sxjf;F klx]g lagf ls5' ah]g Y ]sjf/;F
afa'hLnu hfs /X . cf, latn ;do]s la;/]–s ]sflz; s? . afx/ e]–un 5nLx .
cf, YxL nm+uf;F glx ]8/fp .
afx/ cGxf/ /]x} . cfa J ]gf} a]h st– hfPa < ?S . ====
]sgf hfp ]g}x/, dfo–afa'h]Ls ]sfg d"xF ]bvlaolg ====== xd/f xdX c]a}5L === ?S . ]Pt slx]t Y h'Qf klx/–nfun . cf
;xf; glx cl5 ======= Ytx";F ];]xf xd efluPs– cfPn /xL . ======= hvg afx/ lgsnn t /fgL ]sDx]/f ghl/ glx k/nlg . cGxf/
cf cxfF;+]u efu–;+ klxglx J ];flr]n]g /xL ]h dl/hfPa d:bf ;8Þs k/ Y k"a{ ]unL jf klr\5d ]bv]–d glx calg . Y ls5'
dfo–afa'hL nu xfl/s– glx hfPa . ===== ;r t J ]5}s ]h xd/f cfu: kf5' ]bvnlvg cf hvg ]e6 glx ]enlg t k]m/ 3/]d
cxfF;F ];]xf Idf dfu]–s 5n ==== lsP t xd/f a8Þ lgs hsfF lmtf{ cfla]unfx .
a'´n cl5 ]h xd/f rn]t cxf]Fs k|lti\7fk/ k8Þn . ======= ]t}]of
xd cxfFs ;dI cfa]–s ;xf; ]s}nL . ====== dfo afa"hL t xd/f;F ls5' lbg afb ]sY sxnslg ]h /fgL cft\dxt\of s]–nnLx . J
tlxP xfy ]wf ]nnlvg hlxof xd cxfF;+]u laofx sPnL . ==== ;'lgs– c?0s ]k}/t/;F hldg lgsln]unlg . zfob d:t¥\ ;F bfu
;]xnL;e s]x}t /]x ]h hlxgf ;'gnlvg xd/ laofxs aft w'jf]un ]xfP d:bf ls5' s–;]s}5nLx .
tv]g ]sz s6f]nnlvg cf sxnlvg– ]hf ]a6]Ls gfd]s ]gf}x]sz
s/f]nnL . ======= cxfF ];]xf xd/f;F dg dfl/]n]g ]xfPa . ]Pt
sx– wl/ /fgL dfq lx]r}s /xn 5nL ;fob ]gf/ ;'vf]un 5]n}s .
c?0 pbf; e– sx nunlvg– xd ls s/L=== xd/f t cxf]Fs
]blvs– cfY/ b'v nflu /xn cl5 . aln\s hf wl/ cxf]Fs glx
]bv]g /xL tf wl/ dg zfGt 5n, la;/]–s k|of; s]/}t 5nLP .
ls5' ]b/ r'Kk e– Y k]m/ sxnlvg – cxf]Fs ls ]en cl5 <
==== cxfF xd/f;F ls rf]x}5L <==== cxf]Fs d:xF ]blvs– xd/f 8/
nflu/xn cl5 . bafJla]/f ];]xf glxP s]/f}]g ]xfPa < ======
d:bf cxFfs Pxg xfnt ]blvs– Y ls s]x}P==================

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