Terminal Markings Connections

Section 2
AC Machines
2.5 STANDARD TERMINAL MARKINGS AND CONNECTIONS

Note: All terminal markings and connections in this section are based on NEMA Stds. MG 1-2009, Rev. 1-2010, 2.41
or IEC Stds. 60034-8.
SINGLE-PHASE MOTORSCAPACITOR-START
NEMA NOMENCLATURE
SINGLE VOLTAGE
DUAL VOLTAGE
(MAIN AND AUXILIARY WINDING)
P1
THERMAL
PROTECTOR
THERMAL
PROTECTOR
P2
1
MAIN (RUN) WINDING
L1
1,8
1,5
MAIN (RUN) WINDING

CAP
CAP
L2
4,5
4,8
AUXILIARY (START) WINDING
High
DUAL VOLTAGE
Low
(MAIN WINDING ONLY)

P1
P2
2
3
4
High
Low
2-34
CCW
CW
CCW
CW
L1
1
1
1,3,8
1,3,5
L2
4,5
4,8
2,4,5
2,4,8
L2
4,5
4,8
2,4,5,7
2,4,6,8
Join
2&3,6&7
2&3,6&7
The direction of shaft rotation can be determined by facing

the end of the motor opposite the drive.
Auxiliary winding is always at low-voltage rating; capacitor

should be rated accordingly.
Rotation
L1
1,8
1,5
1,3,6,8
1,3,5,7
Rotation: CCW Counterclockwise

CW Clockwise
8
AUXILIARY (START)
WINDING
5
CAP SWITCH
Voltage
Rotation
CCW
CW
CCW
CW
The switch in the auxiliary winding circuit has been omitted

from this diagram. The connections to the switch must be
made so that both auxiliary windings become de-energized
when the switch is open.
1
MAIN (RUN) WINDING
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
Capacitors in auxiliary windings are rated for lower voltage.

Voltage
THERMAL
PROTECTOR
P2
1
4
8
AUXILIARY (START)
WINDING
5
CAP SWITCH
ROTATION
CCW
CW
P1
Join
2&3&8
2&3&5
TERMINAL MARKINGS IDENTIFIED BY COLOR

1-Blue
2-White
3-Orange
4-Yellow
5-Black
P1-No color assigned
6-No color assigned P2-Brown
7-No color assigned
8-Red
Reference: NEMA Stds. MG 1-2009, Rev. 1-2010, 2.41.

Note: May not apply for some definite-purpose motors.
EASA Technical Manual 1996-2012, Electrical Apparatus Service Association, Inc.
Section 2
AC Machines
STANDARD TERMINAL MARKINGS AND CONNECTIONS

THREE-PHASE MOTORSPART-WINDING START
3
NEMA NOMENCLATURE6 LEADS
Delta
Delta
7
9
3
Wye
Double Delta
OPER.
(ExtendedMODE
Delta)L1
L2
2
2,8
START 1
RUN
1,7
OPER.
MODE L1
START 1
RUN
1,7
Operating mode
Wye
Start
L3
3
3,9
L2
1,7
2,8
Run
L1
L2
2
2,8
L3
3
3,9
OPEN
7,8,9
L3
Open
7,8,9
3,9
OPEN
7,8,9

WYE-CONNECTED (LOW VOLTAGE ONLY)
T1
Motor leads
T2
T3
T7
T8
T9
Together
4&5&6
12
NEMA
6
Voltage
Low
W6
4
3
11
High*
W5
W2
7
10
85
Delta
W1
V6
T1
T2
T3
T7
T8
T9
1,12
2,10
3,11
6,7
4,8
5,9
12
U1
10
11
IEC
U2
U5
V5 V2
U6
V1
Open
4-7, 5-8, 6-9
*Not suitable for one-circuit internal connections.
2-35
Section 2
AC Machines

THREE-PHASE MOTORSPART-WINDING START (CONTINUED)
NEMA AND IEC NOMENCLATURE12 LEADS
SINGLE VOLTAGE OR LOW VOLTAGE OF DUAL-VOLTAGE MOTORS
12
NEMA
6
IEC
2-36
T1
1,6
U1,W1
W6
4
3
11
NEMA
85
T2
2,4
V1,U2
U1
W5
W2
7
10
W1
V6
T3
3,5
W1,V2
IEC
U2
U5
V5 V2
T7
7,12
U5,W6
U6
V1
T8
8,10
V5,U6
T9
9,11
W5,V6
Section 2
AC Machines

THREE-PHASE MOTORSREDUCED-CURRENT STARTING
WYE-CONNECTED
DELTA-CONNECTED
L1
L2
L3
1
1
1
1
9
Operating mode
Run
L2
2-step starting (1/21/2)

Two 3-pole contactors
L3
Open
1,7
2,8
3,9
8&9
Operating mode
Start
Run
2
3
7
8
Operating mode
Start
Run
L2
L3
Open
Mid-step
1,7
2,8
1,7
2,8
3,9
2
2
L1
L2
L3
Open
1,7
2,8
3,9
1,7
L1
L2
L3
8&9

4- and 2-pole contactors
L1
1
7
8
2
2
L1
L2
L3
Open
1,7
2,8
3,9
1,7
1 1
2
3
3
2
3
2
3
Operating mode
Run
3-step starting
(1/21/31/6)wye connected
(1/21/61/3)delta connected
3-, 2- and 1-pole contactors
Start
DELTA-CONNECTED
L3
L2
1
1
2
8
WYE- OR DELTA-CONNECTED
L1
L3
L1
1,7
L2

4- and 2-pole contactors
Start
L1
8&9
DELTA-CONNECTED
8&9
L1
L2
L3
7
1
3-step starting (1/21/61/3)

3-, 2- and 1-pole contactors
Operating mode
L1
Mid-step
1,7
Start
Run
6
3
1
9
3
7 2
8
L2
L3
Open
2,8
2,8
1,7
2,8
3,9
7&9
2-37
Section 2
AC Machines

THREE-PHASE MOTORSSINGLE-SPEED
SINGLE VOLTAGE
EXTERNAL
WYE CONNECTION
L1
1
L2
2
L3
4&5&6
L2
1,6
3,5
4
7
2
6
L3
2,4
SINGLE VOLTAGE
EXTERNAL
DELTA CONNECTION
L1
DUAL VOLTAGE
WYE-CONNECTED
Join
4
5
Voltage
High
Low
4
6
L2
L3
1,7
2,8
3,9
Operating
mode
Start
Run
Voltage
High
Low
L2
L3
Delta
1,6
2,4
3,5
Wye
Dual voltage*
Connection
L1
L2
L3
Delta
1,6
2,4
3,5
Wye
4&5&6
Join
4&5&6
9
6
Single voltage
L1
4&7,5&8,6&9
Connection
Join
4
5
DUAL VOLTAGE
WYE-CONNECTED
85
L1
SINGLE AND DUAL VOLTAGE

WYE-DELTA CONNECTIONS
3
Voltage
High
Low
L1
L2
L3
1,6,7
2,4,8
3,5,9
Join
4&7,5&8,6&9
Join
4&5&6
*Voltage ratio: 1.732 to 1.
2-38
Section 2
AC Machines

IEC NOMENCLATURE6 LEADS
DUAL VOLTAGE
EXTERNAL WYE CONNECTION

1
4
7
3
Voltage
High
Low
10
12
11
L1
L2
L3
1,7
2,8
W1
Start
4&7,5&8,6&9,
10&11&12
Volt. Conn.
High
Low
6
85
3
2
L1
L2
L3
Wye
Delta
1,12
2,10
3,11
Wye
1,7
2,8
3,9
Delta
1,6,7,12 2,4,8,10 3,5,9,11
L2
L3
V1
Join
W1
U1,W1 V1,U2 W1,V2

Dual voltage*
Conn.
L1
L2
U1
Delta
L3
V1
U2&V2&W2
Join
W1
U2&V2&W2
U1,W2 V1,U2 W1,V2
1
4
11
V1
12
4
7
L1
Wye
Low
DUAL VOLTAGE
WYE-CONNECTED START
DELTA-CONNECTED RUN
V2
U1
Delta
High
U2
Single voltage
Wye
Run
4&5&6,
10&11&12
U1
W1
V1
Operating
mode
Conn.
Join
3,9
U2
V2
W2
Voltage
10
11
12
W2
U1

7
DUAL VOLTAGE WYE-CONNECTED START

DELTA-CONNECTED RUN
10
2
8 5
U1
Join
4&7,5&8,6&9,
10&11&12
4&7,5&8,6&9
4&5&6,
10&11&12
W6
U2
U5
W1
W5
W2
W6
Volt. Conn.
High
Low
U6
V6
U2
U5
W5
W2
V5
V2
W1
V1
V6
L1
L2
L3
Wye
U1
V1
W1
Delta
U1,W6
V1,U6
W1,V6
Wye
U1,U5
V1,V5
W1,W5
Delta
U1,U5,
W2,W6
V1,V5,
U2,U6
W1,W5,
V2,V6
U1
V5 V2
U6
V1
Join
U2&U5,V2&V5,
W2&W5,U6&V6&W6
U2&U5,V2&V5,
W2&W5
U2&V2&W2,
U6&V6&W6
2-39
Section 2
AC Machines
NON-STANDARD TERMINAL MARKINGS AND CONNECTIONS

NOMENCLATURE FORMERLY USED IN GREAT BRITIAN6 LEADS
C1
A2
C2
A1
C2
B1
B1
B2
Single voltage
Operating mode
Connection
Start
Wye
Run
High
A1
C1
Delta
L1
A2
A2,C1
Connection
Wye
Low
Delta
L1
A2
A2,C1
B2
L2
L3
B2
B2,A1
Dual voltage*
Voltage
A2
Join
C2
A1&B1&C1
L3
Join
C2,B1
L2
B2
C2
B2,A1
C2,B1
A1&B1&C1
NOMENCLATURE FORMERLY USED IN GREAT BRITIAN12 LEADS

DUAL VOLTAGE
WYE-CONNECTED START, DELTA-CONNECTED RUN
A4
C1
A3
A2
C4
Voltage
High
Low
2-40
Connection
Wye
C3
C2
C1
L1
A4
A3
A2
C2
C3
A1
B1
A4
B2
B3
C4
B1
B2 B3
A1
B4
B4
L2
B4
L3
Join
C4
A3&A2,B3&B2,C3&C2,A1&B1&C1
Delta
A4,C1
B4,A1
B4,B2
C4,C2
A3&B3&C3, A1&B1&C1
Delta
A4,A2,C1,C3
B4,B2,A1,A3
C4,C2,B1,B3
Wye
A4,A2
C4,B1
A3&A2,B3&B2,C3&C2
Section 2
AC Machines
NON-STANDARD TERMINAL MARKINGS AND CONNECTIONS

NOMENCLATURE FORMERLY USED IN EUROPE6 LEADS
Operating mode
Start
Run
High
Single voltage
Connection
L1
L2
L3
Delta
U,Z
V,X
W,Y
Wye
Dual voltage*
Voltage
L1
L2
L3
Delta
U,Z
V,X
W,Y
Join
Connection
Wye
Low
X&Y&Z
Join
X&Y&Z
NOMENCLATURE FORMERLY USED IN GERMANY12 LEADS

DUAL VOLTAGE
WYE-CONNECTED START, DELTA-CONNECTED RUN
Ua
Zb
Xa
Ub
Wa
Voltage
High
Low
Connection
Wye
Delta
Za
Wb
Zb
Vb
Wa
Ya
L1
L2
Ua
Xa
Ub
Wb
Za
Xb
Yb
Ua
Yb
Vb Ya
Xb
Va
Va
Va
L3
Join
Wa
Xa&Ub,Ya&Yb,Za&Wb,Xb&Yb&Zb
Wye
Ua,Ub
Ua,Zb
Va,Xb
Va,Vb
Wa,Wb
Wa,Yb
Xa&Ya&Za,Xb&Yb&Zb
Delta
Ua,Ub,Za,Zb
Va,Vb,Xa,Xb
Wa,Wb,Ya,Yb
Xa&Ub,Ya&Vb,Za&Wb
2-41
Section 2
AC Machines

THREE-PHASE MOTORSTWO-SPEED, SINGLE WINDING
CONSTANT TORQUE CONNECTION
CONSTANT TORQUE CONNECTION
2U
1V
High
Low
L1
L2
L3
Typical
connection
1&2&3 Join 2 wye
4-5-6 Open 1 delta
Low
1V 1W 2U-2V-2W Open 1 delta
High
2W 2U
1U
High
Low
1V
Typical
connection
1&2&3 Join 2 wye
4-5-6 Open 1 delta
1V 1W 2U-2V-2W Open 1 wye
2W 2U
1U
High
Low
2-42
L1
L2
L3
2V
1U&1V&1W Join 2 wye
CONSTANT POWER, SIX TERMINALS

1W
2W
Low-speed horsepower is one-fourth of high speed horsepower.*

Speed
Typical
connection
Low
High
L3
2W
L2
1
2
1U
Speed L1
4
3
1W
2V
CONSTANT HORSEPOWER CONNECTION
1U&1V&1W Join 2 wye
VARIABLE TORQUE CONNECTION
Low-speed horsepower is one-fourth of high speed horsepower.*

L3
2V
1
2
L2
L3
2U
L1
Typical
connection
L2
Speed
2W
Speed L1
VARIABLE TORQUE CONNECTION
1U
2V
Low-speed horsepower is half of high speed horsepower.*

Speed
1W
Typical
connection
1-2-3 Open 1 delta
4&5&6 Join 2 wye
1U
2U
1W
2U
2V
1V
2W
1V
1U
2V
Typical
Speed L1 L2 L3
connection
High 2U 2V 2W 1U&1V&1W Open Series delta
Low 1U 1V 1W 2U&2V&2W Join Parallel wye

Terminal Markings Connections

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Terminal Markings Connections

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Section 2

2.5 STANDARD TERMINAL MARKINGS AND CONNECTIONS

MAIN (RUN) WINDING

MAIN (RUN) WINDING

AUXILIARY (START) WINDING

(MAIN WINDING ONLY)

The direction of shaft rotation can be determined by facing

Auxiliary winding is always at low-voltage rating; capacitor

Rotation: CCW Counterclockwise

The switch in the auxiliary winding circuit has been omitted

Capacitors in auxiliary windings are rated for lower voltage.

TERMINAL MARKINGS IDENTIFIED BY COLOR

Reference: NEMA Stds. MG 1-2009, Rev. 1-2010, 2.41.

EASA Technical Manual 1996-2012, Electrical Apparatus Service Association, Inc.

STANDARD TERMINAL MARKINGS AND CONNECTIONS

NEMA NOMENCLATURE6 LEADS

NEMA NOMENCLATURE9 LEADS

NEMA NOMENCLATURE12 LEADS

4-7, 5-8, 6-9

*Not suitable for one-circuit internal connections.

EASA Technical Manual 1996-2012, Electrical Apparatus Service Association, Inc.

STANDARD TERMINAL MARKINGS AND CONNECTIONS

EASA Technical Manual 1996-2012, Electrical Apparatus Service Association, Inc.

STANDARD TERMINAL MARKINGS AND CONNECTIONS

NEMA NOMENCLATURE9 LEADS

2-step starting (1/21/2)

2-step starting (1/21/2)

2-step starting (2/31/3)

3-step starting (1/21/61/3)

EASA Technical Manual 1996-2012, Electrical Apparatus Service Association, Inc.

STANDARD TERMINAL MARKINGS AND CONNECTIONS

NEMA NOMENCLATURE9 LEADS

SINGLE AND DUAL VOLTAGE

*Voltage ratio: 1.732 to 1.

EASA Technical Manual 1996-2012, Electrical Apparatus Service Association, Inc.

STANDARD TERMINAL MARKINGS AND CONNECTIONS

IEC NOMENCLATURE6 LEADS

SINGLE AND DUAL VOLTAGE

1,6,7,12 2,4,8,10 3,5,9,11

U1,W1 V1,U2 W1,V2

U1,W2 V1,U2 W1,V2

*Voltage ratio: 1.732 to 1.

IEC NOMENCLATURE12 LEADS

DUAL VOLTAGE WYE-CONNECTED START

EASA Technical Manual 1996-2012, Electrical Apparatus Service Association, Inc.

NON-STANDARD TERMINAL MARKINGS AND CONNECTIONS

*Voltage ratio: 1.732 to 1.

NOMENCLATURE FORMERLY USED IN GREAT BRITIAN12 LEADS

EASA Technical Manual 1996-2012, Electrical Apparatus Service Association, Inc.

NON-STANDARD TERMINAL MARKINGS AND CONNECTIONS

*Voltage ratio: 1.732 to 1.

NOMENCLATURE FORMERLY USED IN GERMANY12 LEADS

EASA Technical Manual 1996-2012, Electrical Apparatus Service Association, Inc.

STANDARD TERMINAL MARKINGS AND CONNECTIONS

IEC NOMENCLATURE6 LEADS

CONSTANT TORQUE CONNECTION

CONSTANT TORQUE CONNECTION

1&2&3 Join 2 wye

4-5-6 Open 1 delta

1V 1W 2U-2V-2W Open 1 delta

1&2&3 Join 2 wye

4-5-6 Open 1 delta

1V 1W 2U-2V-2W Open 1 wye

1U&1V&1W Join 2 wye