Cn bng ti - Gii php cn in t phn 4

H thng cn bng nh lng l mt trong cc h thng c vai tr rt quan trng trong cc dy

truyn sn xut trong cng nghip, thng mi. Cc qu trnh cng ngh ni chung u i t x l cc
nguyn liu th ban u to ra cc thnh phm. Vy lm th no nh lng c khi lng
nguyn liu u vo mt cch chnh xc v cho ra i cc sn phm t tiu chun cht lng vi chi
ph sn xut thp nht?
Trong cc nh my, x nghip mi cng on x l nguyn liu u cn c nh lng , t cc
lnh vc n gin nh a ra mt khi lng nguyn liu u vo sn xut, n cc cng vic phc
tp nh s dng trong thng mi bun bn, trao i. Vai tr ca vic cn nh lng l khng th
thiu trong cc h thng t ng ho nh: trong cc nh my xi mng, nh my nhit in,...H thng
cn bng nh lng tham gia vo qu trnh sn xut xi mng bao gm: cn o cc nguyn liu cho my
nghin nguyn liu theo cc t l, thnh phn v nng sut t trc, cung cp nhin liu t m
bo lu lng sao cho ph hp vi iu kin trc, trong v sau l nung,. Ngoi ra h thng cn bng
nh lng cn cn o cc nguyn liu nh than, thch cao cho cc my nghin clanhke, nghin than,
my ng bao, my sn xut gch men.

Cn bng ti cp liu (CBTCL): l chng loi cn bng ti c s dng gim st khi lng liu
cp cho mt u vo dy truyn sn xut hay u ra trong bun bn, thng mi.
CBTCL c s dng trong cc lnh vc: xi mng, phn bn, khong sn, lng thc, ha cht,... Thng
thng, khi s dng xut, nhp hng th cc h CBTCL phi c kim nh Nh nc vi chnh
xc theo quy nh.

Cu trc ca mt h CBTCL bao gm:

+ Khung cn, con ln.
+ Khi o nng sut: loadcell, b tch phn, cm bin tc .
+ Khi giao din ngi - my: my tnh + phn mm, mn hnh t xa.

Cn bng ti phi liu (CBTPL): l chng loi cn bng ti c s dng trong cc cng on phi trn
cc thnh phn liu vi nhau to ra loi sn phm c cc thnh phn theo mt t l yu cu.
CBTPL c s dng trong cc lnh vc sn xut: xi mng, phn bn, khong sn,... Thng thng,
CBTPL c xp vo dng cn cng ngh khng phi cn thng mi tc l khng phi s dng
nh lng hng ha trong mua bn, thanh ton. Do vy n v s dng c th kim nh hoc khng
kim nh Nh nc (khng bt buc kim nh).

Vi mc ch s dng l cn phi liu nn mt h thng thng bao gm t nht 2 h cn bng (c

trng hp s dng ch mt h cn bng kt hp vi cc chng loi cn khc nh: cn trc vt, cn
phu...).
Cu trc ca mt h CBTPL bao gm:
+ C cu phu: lm nhim v ghp h cn vi xi l, thng cha lm nhim v cp liu u vo
cho h cn. C cu ny cng tham gia vo qu trnh iu khin lu lng liu trn bng bng cch chnh
rng ca liu (ch chnh khi hiu chnh cn, khng thay i trong qu trnh phi liu).
+ Khung cn, bng ti, con ln.
+ Khi iu khin lu lng: loadcell, b tch phn, ng c, bin tn, cm bin tc , b iu
khin qu trnh...
+ Khi giao din ngi - my: my tnh + phn mm, ng h t setpoint, bin tr...

Khng ging vi CBTCL, h CBTPL c cu trc o khi lng v o tc tng i khc:

+ Trong h CBTPL, c khung cn c treo (t) ln loadcell. Do vy gi tr o c trn loadcell

l c khi lng liu + khung v c di bng ti. Trong h CBTCL th ch 1 on bng trong khu vc cn
l t ln loadcell, do vy gi tr o c trn loadcell l khi lng liu v lc t ca bng. Tt nhin cc
kt qu u cho ra khi lng ca liu, cn cc khi lng khc u c Zero hoc Tare trc khi
cn.
+ Trong cc h cn bng ti, cm bin tc thng s dng l loi cm bin tim cn (proximity
sensor) hoc loi a quang (encoder). i vi h CBTPL, cm bin tc thng c gn trc tip
vo trc ng c. Trong khi cm bin tc h CBTCL thng c gn ln mt bnh xe chy trn
mt bng hi, hoc gn vo trc ca tang cun b ng.