Professional Documents
Culture Documents
By M K Sastry
INTRODUCTION
Five Elements
For example, the Heart is said to control the Lung and is itself
controlled by the Kidney.
12 Primary Meridians
12 Tendinomuscular Meridians
12 Transversal Lo Vessels
12 Longitudinal Lo Vessels
12 Distinct (Divergent) Meridians
8 Extra (Ancestral) Vessels
3 Extra Longitudinal Lo Vessels
1 Huato Channel
I - Heart
There are 9 points on the surface pathway of
the Heart meridian. The channel begins in the
heart itself, then one portion of it descends to
the small intestine while another ascends to
the tongue and eyeball.
II - Small Intestine
There are 19 points on the surface pathway
of the Small Intestine meridian. The channel
begins at the little finger, travels up the medial
arm, over the shoulder and neck, and ends on
the face, anterior to the ear.
III-Bladder
There are 67 points on the surface pathway
of the Urinary Bladder meridian.
IV - Kidney
There are 27 points on the surface pathway
of the Kidney meridian. The channel begins at
the bottom of the foot, passes up the medial leg
into the abdomen, and ends in the chest just
below the clavicle.
V - Pericardium
There are 9 points on the surface pathway of
the Pericardium meridian. The channel begins in
the chest and then travels down the medial
arm
into the hand, ending on the middle finger.
VI - Triple Heater
There are 23 points on the surface pathway
of the Triple Heater meridian. The channel
begins on the hand, runs along the posterior
arm, over the shoulder and neck and above
the ear, to end at the lateral eyebrow.
VII - Gallbladder
There are 44 points on the surface pathway
of the Gallbladder meridian.
VIII - Liver
There are 14 points on the surface pathway
of the Liver meridian
IX - Lung
There are 11 points on the surface pathway
of the Lung meridian.
X - Large intestine
There are 20 points on the surface pathway
of the Large Intestine meridian.
XI - Stomach
There are 45 points on the surface pathway
of the Stomach meridian.
XII - Spleen
There are 21 points on the surface pathway
of the Spleen meridian.
On the Channels
Tonification Points
Sadation Points
Master points
Lying deep within the body are 8 additional
channels known as the Extraordinary vessels.
These are considered to be separate from,
although intimately connected with, the 12
primary meridians.
Source points
Also known as the Yuan points, the
Source points (considered to be one
of the locations where the Chi enters
the meridians), are commonly used to
treat any condition in the meridians
and their associated organs, whether
excess or deficient.
Luo points
Each of the 12 primary meridians has a Luo
point, sometimes called a Junction or
Luoconnecting
point, where a portion of the
meridian diverges from the main channel.
Treating the Luo points is primarily useful in
addressing the following three conditions:
Accumulation points
Each of the 12 main meridians has an
Accumulation point, also known as the
Xi Cleft
point, typically indicated for the
treatment of
acute symptoms and pain.
Command points
Command points are said to regulate or
command a general region of the physical
anatomy, compared to influencing merely a
specific organ or gland. Therefore, it is rare that
a treatment does not include one or more of
these broad-spectrum points.
Alarm points
Also called the Mu points (meaning to
gather), the front Alarm points are where the
Chi gathers and concentrates on the anterior
surface of the body, specifically in association
with the organs themselves.
Influential points
The 8 Influential points, sometimes known
as the Assembling, Meeting or Master points,
all affect either some general aspect of the
Chi
or else certain generalized physical systems
of
the body. Given that most of these points
are
important for other reasons as well (some
being
also Alarm points, for instance), it is easy to
understand why many of them are
commonly
utilized over and over again in daily practice
Transporting points
Known as the Five Shu points, the
Transporting points are located either near or
distal to the knees and elbows. Considering
that the fingers and toes are the site of
transition
from yin to yang or from yang to yin, the
Transporting points are where the Chi is either
returning to the bodys surface after coursing
through the internal organs, or is preparing to
dive more deeply after having already flowed
near the surface.
Transporting points
Entry-Exit points
Entry-Exit points are the junction
where one
meridian flows into another, the Chi
passing
from the Exit point of one channel to
the Entry
point of the next. This happens
according to the
24-hour cycle, in which each
meridian has a
two hour period when it receives a
greater flow
of the vital force.
Ghost points
Ghost points are said to realign the spirit
with the physical body, usually following severe
physical or emotional stress. In many situations
they can be key points for rapidly restoring
balance to the channels.
Pulse points
Pulse points are the classical points on the
wrists where the Chi in the meridians is
evaluated. There are three locations on each
wrist, where the points on the left and right
sides each reveal information about their
corresponding half of the channels. Each point
has a deep and a superficial position, creating
12 different locations for evaluating the 12
major meridians
Menstruation points
Points to promote menstruation are based on
centuries of practical experience, and can be
highly effective for bringing on the menstrual
period.
Pregnancy points
These are points to promote conception,
even when there is a history of infertility or
repeated miscarriages.
EMI evaluation
As might be expected, emerging electromeridian technologies such as EMI have
brought new knowledge and insight regarding the meridians and their
interconnections.
Apart from evaluating the meridians according to the Five Elements, EMI has also
been used to analyze the Musculo-tendeno meridians (diagnosed specifically when
thereare orthopedic symptoms present) by using the Tsing points located on the
fingers and toes.
Slight frequency points only rarely show active, although when they do they can
often be primary for treating their particular associated condition. An example
would be Bl-21, the Association point for the stomach, which is not generally
active in the majority of patients, although in those with a primary stomach
condition it can become an important, if not essential, point for therapy.
High frequency points manifest over and over again across a large group of
patients with a wide range of complaints.
I Heart meridian
Ht-3 ****
is the Water and Sea point
on
the Heart meridian. As such, it is
able to draw
excess energy from the Kidney
meridian into
the Heart channel. It can be
wonderfully
strengthening for the heart,
especially when the
Heart meridian is deficient and
the Kidney is
excess
Ht-9 ****
is the Wood, Tonification, Exit and JingWell point for the Heart meridian. It
can therefore be used to treat all conditions of
deficiency in the Heart, especially when the
Liver meridian is also excess.
Si-4 ***
is the Source point for the Small
Intestine meridian, and therefore the diagnostic
point when using EMI. As the Source point, it
is able to treat all conditions of the Small
Intestine meridian, both excess and deficient.
Bl-13
is the Association point for the
lung,able to balance the lungs, whether
excess or deficient, and to alleviate
conditions of the nasal
area. As with all Association points, other
thanBl-28 which is found on its own
meridian, the Lung Association point is
said to influence its
corresponding organ, but to have little if
anyinfluence on the meridian itself.
Emotionally,feelings of grief, often affecting
the lungs, can be
relieved by treating this point.
IV Kidney meridian
Kd-1 *****
is the Wood, Sedation,
Entry and Jing-Well point for the Kidney
meridian, used to treat all conditions of excess
in both the kidneys and their channel,
especially
whenever there is a deficiency in the Liver
meridian as well. This is one of the great points
of acupuncture, often used to restore vitality
whenever there is a collapse of energy
throughout the meridian system as a whole.
Kd-2 ***
is the Fire and Spring point for the
Kidney meridian, typically used to address
conditions of inflammation, both in the kidneys
themselves as well as along the channel. This is
especially true when the disturbance is located
either at the opposite end of the meridian in
the
chest area, or in the kidneys themselves.
V Pericardium meridian
Cx-1
*****Cx-6
is the Luo point for the
Pericardium meridian, the Command point
for
the chest, and the Master point for the
Yin Linking vessel. It is one of the truly
great
points of acupuncture, and is frequently in need
of treatment.
Tw-6
Gb-20
Lv-5
**** is the Luo point for the Liver
meridian, and the point of choice whenever the
Liver channels are split on the left and right
sides, or when the Liver is deficient and the
Gallbladder channel is excess. As the Luo point
located on a yin meridian, this point is closely
associated with feelings of anger, an emotional
aspect of the liver
Li-11
***** is the Earth,Tonification
and Sea point for the Large Intestine meridian,
as well as a Ma Dan-Yang point, and often the
first location to consider whenever the Large
Intestine is deficient, especially when the
Stomach channel is also in excess.
Being both the Earth and Sea point for the
Colon meridian, Li-11 can be particularly effective for supporting the digestive
system as
a whole.
XI Stomach meridian
St-1
is the Entry point for the Stomach
meridian,
most typically used to treat various conditions
of the eyes. However, as it is located
immediately under the eyeball itself, it is more
convenient to use laser in favor of needles at
this delicate location.
St-36
Sp-9
Gv-14
Gv-26
Cv-22
*** is a powerful point for influencing
the thyroid gland, as well as for affecting the
throat area in general. It also wields influence
over the upper portion of the lungs and
bronchial region.
Suggested Reading
Shanghai College of Traditional
Medicine. AcupunctureA
comprehensive Text. Seattle: Eastland
Press, 1985.
Filshie, Jacqueline. Medical
Acupuncture. China: Churchill
Livingstone, 1988.
Academy of Traditional Chinese
Medicine. An Outline of Chinese
Acupuncture. Peking: Foreign Language
Press, 1975
Thank you