Professional Documents
Culture Documents
a~$l~
CIIAPTER
1-TIIE
WELDI"G ''''PEC
fOR
--1)~\,
lleview--Chapi'er
or
Qt-I
fl.
Ihe following,
which' is considered
an imporwm
dUly
respo:~~ibility
,.
respollsihilily
10 monitor
b.
il i:i a welding
a wddlng
d,
1':.
nOlle of
inspeclor's
~,
prot(;S,IOllill
(I.
c.
chghw.,:ling
((>
cxperience.
[raira~(1 ~
hI:
descdbes
\VhiLiOCUlllCnl
I!.
AWS flU
AWS AS.!
i'.\VS Qel
A'NSDI4.1
c.
nvre
!~it~ il'llpOrlanl
of Ihe above
__(), .~I-nAJJ
Illllst
yOll
according
. ~",
integrily
profession:ll
c.
good physical
c.._/
oJ)/
.'6. \X,-
/.'
/.,
w ~
ImpCCI'lf
prog)'<!ln?
rtuJ\U?..) IJ'I ~
//
/~,
;-3 J)!>'
are-imporlnlln)lhical
rcqlliremells
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il.speeto(!
.,.--
'X
V
abililY
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COIl(~
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~;;l~:;~~~I:~:~~:~5=~lellts-rCgardlllgan
r'
,'vf
mspeClIOIlforpmanal exposure'.
.'
2'
t "".
ff3
--o~
I
Of I~o~e alldbutes consu!crcd.to> be: im ortant ill l':.~w,~;jing inspector, which' is probahly mnst ilillucmi"l~i:;lillinglhe.c0$P)lraiill~aOd.re5pec
()i'''-'Lherswil.h~UQrrr.II~y'~(,.k?
,.,j;",." ",
n.
abiliw II) he Irninc;ll'
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t/) ..,.
,
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d.
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[r,.
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shipb~lihliug
.,
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h;/ :lU!lll':IOil\!c
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1'hl\ welding inspector is. likely 10;wlJ:tk;.in r.:hich of Ilie following inJuslrks?
iI.
~Hli(u~C':
,{ ....-,""".:;.. ":ii!il)'
~?/ '
-r
.....\
, ~
i!
'i; I
to AWS QC I
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~.
inspector'?
,:S;-
h.
f.i VfKP.~'-J~:
attlilmlc of fl welding
- ...- ~ ~
~':J.~~~--j~::>~
uN mandatory;
iI.
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'1: \ '
(~~.,
e.
e.
rCillurcmcnls
/
':,
d.
b.
(J:"
/.
ronn o{ ""d'te
<f. f
,1.
sOllie
"v~~
relillirr:ments
,--;/;,."
,-
As a \H~.dlllg \lISPt~C((lf.
...---
operations'
fl ~.w""(1
HllIlllde
. .
Ql1
welding
c.
h.
to
the above
wcldiug
ability
in relntihn
a.
b.
c.
l1f
it b II welding ihSpeGlOr's
Il~nspecificllt:()n
c.
iI.
rJ?
Ql-3
vi
bndge
\~O[\SrlllGh",.
,1.
[0'-'';$$\11'(:
e.
,.11
ijf
vessel connrl1C110~1
Ihe above
\~
~.
~_.
)
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" QI-8
According 10 ille requir~menls of II~e AWS CWT program. what is the necessary
inspector?'
/a. 20/20 natuml vision
b. 20/20corrected ~isjon
c. 20/40 nmur1\1vision'
d. 20/'10 coo'ected vision
naluraL orCOITectedvision
t:!l"20/40
Ql-9'
Which of Ihe following could be considered esser,tial knowledg~ for a welding, inspecwr'?
a. !lOmleslructive testing
b~ weiding symbols.
~
c. welding processes
~/
iL destruc[i~e.t~stjllg
e. all of the above
c
10 IIi~ proJecl engIneer
, 9'
.
,/'/
d, to II,e welding engineer
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~
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V-
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c.
b.,
c.,
e.
l.
~,),e~l1",~
clO,s,C,'
fl'ientls~~~~~elders and snperi()r~~;.j'
::: ~
,
tl~ll1g" Fonner weldef.----J.:,~
'j'
'~1 \ )
being a umi:'uniol'l employee-./:l'~_>~(
~
,
' ,
being a nondeStructive exall1jn~lion technician (NDE) as well asa CWI
A'"
Ql-l~ With whom majt the welding inspeclor commilnicate during the j.'1:rforrnauce'of his or her inspection respon,ibililit:s .-
1'.
a. weldingengineef'
"
~~'
b.
c.
d..
wehling, foremau'"
welders
inspection'snpervisor
c.
allO~ t1~e~bove;
"":)'...(
"
~/
~...'
,
for use Ily thr;CWI?
V:' ,
,
(/
A'NSJU.l
none of the ahove ''''i ,~
I. 'r ',.v
r"
;. \l
Q~.lf Witluelillril to d~
and s~s,
the C\VI must:
'V" a. -1iefamiliau witlvengineering 4rawings and. allIe to !Indersta'ld specifications
',,';;
,_ b:,./.rnemo02.e: the:con',ent, U,,,su
-". 1
memorize: !hosellortions of these documents applicable 10 a particular job
.J ',.(i d. all of the'above'
J
d.
e.
!t
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Welding Inspector
Responsibililies
IlIh'odlll: don
12
Inspec/or
During Welding~
'
:
: :
12
:..;
::
18
20
'"
24
Review-Chapter
Q2-1
\f'
copies of reports relevant-loyour areas_of responsibiljty (material test reports, welder qualification
work, proce~ure-quaiificlltion paperwork~ etc.) eventhougk you dido't prepare them
.
copies of sales literature describing welding equipment
/'
d.
e.
a and b above
all of the-above
'-
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/"Q:i-~)~en
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paper-
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l< p.9
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c/
d.
e.
r -. -. .
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reject the' welds according to,specified criteria (no more action is appropriate
Q2-+
~ specification- for a weld joint' that must be immediately accepted or rejected lacks delailed information
that particular joint: Who should rule OIF the meaning and intent or the-specificatiun'?
1\.
the Jesigner.
b. the weldirig.engineer
..
c. Ihe projecl.engineet or: quality assurance petsonnel (if their approval is, requirecl by contract)
d. you. as the CWI
e. none of th~'above
Q2-S
,~
c.
d.
e.
Q26'
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..
~
x:~-a.
'~b.
J
c.
d.
'V
e.
auou [
to make a welcl?
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indl\dividual welders'
e.
electrode pouches
Q21O'1I0w can a CWI verify that lhe specified material is llsed on Ihe job?
ui
b.
c.
d.
e.
noneOftheabOVe(>,,'~
10 verify it
it'
~))
~\
p, t
as splirs, !e~
~'
or surrace irregularities.
what . action should you as the in
..~-~ ""-"--,.,-_._-,--,
.. "
!J
c;,
d..
ignore the irregularities,. if not in the immediate vicinilY of Ihe weld joint
wait until ille welder finishes the weld 1.0 see if any cracking occurs. before making any judgmenc
e.,
nOlle of lheabove
a.
b.
c.
do.
11
e;.
band c above
\:
Wlllltshouid be done?
a. reject the weld for being' oversize
b. accept the weld if ~ weld s~ tolerances are specified
G, lis\<.for an eng'ineering review of t,he design
d.. band
above:
C~
b. +1132 in.
c. -1116 in.
. <:-=i[~-1132 ill.')
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Q2-l3 ~ l/4 in) fillet weill is specified on the drawing. When the
e:
welding?
and b above
,.
b.
"l
..
~o -;;Ierance
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Reyiew
Chapter J:-Safety
Q3- J
Q3-2
The
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Eye
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Q3-4
Q35
a.
l~.
Q3-6
Q3-7
Q3-a
d.j
. t- ...
f
.. ';'
II
Q3-9
The
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
.
of an effective saf~y and health program is:
most Important componenl
;'
safety rules
/
9
safety procedures
,
\.
management support
j
welding helmet
protective equipment
/
OSHA
c.
ASMF. code
d..
e.
Q3-11 Protective equipmem suitable for ey protection from welding radiation' includes:
a.
b,
c.
d..
e.
,/
i
j
4
"-
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CHAPTER 4- S
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--
n~~~w-Chapter
.~.
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ub qua,ity
b.'
c.
1 d.
e.
rr,
a-~odes
.
'I
4-Standanls,.Induding
ICq.l
v.hi.c.h of thefollOWillg~7
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't\S ;
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standards
specifications
lext books
a and b only
[\\
a.
codes
d.
e.
aandbabove
all of the above
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a 'sland
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Q4-3
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b.
c.
d.
e.
.~
[It
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The ty pe
0f
code
srandard
specification
bOlh a and b above
all of the above
"---
a.
b.
c.
d.
r
....\.
r componeOi is rererreci to
for ;Gilrticlllar
j(
I "
/~
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Q4-5 ))f the following types of documents. which i:> th~ rn~e general type? i'n fact. the Olhel" documents
-" .--/ considered us more S:::!fiC lypes of this ClasSifiC. ation ..:
.
a_ corles'
- \ 1& \ I ~ I \
L ~t:I' "".
b: standards
Ufl L""'~\
'Y 'jI..J. 6' ~
oe
c." specificatiolls
d_ drawings
e_ none of the above
.i:
X--'
ceode
standard
specification -"':~
a anel b above
band G above
. ....
'.
..
could be
1\
X'
~
d.
AWS Dl.l
e:.
The
. a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
vessels is:
. l
1\
L.------'----"------~~~-------~~
...
-.--_.--_
The specification covering the requirements for welding electrodes llre designated as:
ll.
AVIS DLX
b. AWS DI4X
c.
AWS A5.X
d. ASTM A 53
e. ASTMA 36
The
a..
be.
c.
4.
e.
Review-Chapter
QS-l
C\
and Welding:Terminology:
5- -Weld JointGeometry
QS-l
a_
butt
b_
c_
d_
e.
T
fillet
comer
edge
The lype of joint formed1when the two:pieces to be joined are-aligned in parallel planes and their edges overlap is
called:
a comer
b.
c.
edge
lap
bUll
d.
e.
That ponion of the joint where the two pieces to be joined. come' closest togelher: is referred to as the:
a. bevel
.--- ..-..--.- ,
b.
c.
d.
e.
[I)
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
joint roOI
groove angle
1'001 face;
both b and d
a single- V-groove weld.lhe-sloped
root fnce-.
joint root
groOV.t face
groove angle
bevel angle'
,\'
Q5-5
..'
a generally lriangulatcross
~S-T
The type of weld used to build up thinned surfaces, provide a layer- of corrosion protection,
abrasion-resislant ma!erial. etc. is referred to as a:
a. edge weld
b. flare weld
c. flange weld.
d. slot weld
1;. surfacing weld
provide a layer of
_ ..
_-~"'
..;
\
QS-22
a.
dUllblt-beve!-groovc
/
~
b.
single-bevel-groove
c.
dOlllJle.-Vgroo'lc
,L
sinr,le V-Ilwove
e,
nOlle';
of ahe above
~
"2
c.
lL
e_
"-"~
>' \ lali
-' :;
in Figure
We shown
.. . .
I is labeled:
c.3
IL 6
e.. 7
Q515 Number 6 Showlljn
ll.
weld 1'001
h:
filSioll' face
c.
d.
groove rac~
e.
i.leplit of fll,ioll
\Veld
Q5.1ii NUlTlber.5
Figure I is the:
illlcrfaccc
dween
arrows
weld roOt'
u.
h.
fusion
filce
l;mo\'l~ face'
wel,1 inlerface
deplh of fusion
QS.2T Numher '\ 51\own ill figure
<1..
weld size
h.
joint
c.
nelllal Ihroat
d.'
IheorCliGallltroat
e.
a and II ahove'
I is Ihe:
pcnclrmion,
t
"[_7~
,
'L-----FIGUI1'i2
..
8
6
d.
II
10
e.
b. 4
c.
d.
e.
Q5-30' TIle
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
5
9
]
welds shown in, figure 2 are:
concave filIets"
conical fillets
convex fillets
T-fillets
filler of fish
;lL, ~.i
d,
e.
-2;'-f
10
9
weld roo I
.
,r.::~
~~---------------~--.-------
groove face
d.'
e.
weld interface
depth of fusion
t/
a.
b.
c.
d.
4-
e: 5
Q5'4~ The: bevel angle shown in Figure 3 is labeled:
a.
.'
b.
I
2
c. 3
d. 4e. 5
I
I
L--
/.
/'
Q5-,.2
groove fnee
d.
fusion face
bOlhe and d above
e.
groove face
root opening
root face
weld roar .
_
/.-'
,-"
c. Tnnd4
d~ I and 6,
e_ 3 and 9'
Q5-4o.The w~!droOI shown in Figure-4 is labeled:
"
a_
I,
b. 2
c~ ).
d.
eo.
"
/'
-
7
a and c above:
4- includes
'
a:
---........:1...'":'...
Q58 The
a.
b.
c:.
d.
e.
2
none of the above
+IS
the:
//'/
L,./"
Q5-S'f;The
a_
b.
c_
d. 4
e._ bodr c and d above
Q5-55 The joint rool shown in' Figure 5 is I;belcd,
a_
I
be 2
c.
3
d. 4
c. none of the !\bove
Q5-56The groove face shown in Figure5 is labeled:
ac I
b. 2
c. 3
d. 4
e. both c and d
above
Q5-5T Thi]~showfl
3.
I
b.
c_
2
3
d.
c.
4-.
in Figure- 5 is labeled:
-
-,."".,
..
b. 4
c.
d.
e.
7
3
2
4
5
9
10
q.
e.
Q5-62 The
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
concave fillets
conical fillets
convex fillets
T- fillets
fillets of fish
actual throat shown in. Fi"gure6 is labeled;
9
10
3
2
5
weld to~ shown in Figure 6 is labeled:
I
8
10
7
both a and d. above
.----c=--~----CHAPTER o-WELD'NG
.Review-Chapter
;\Q6-1
[ail
b.
arrow
c.
ret .
rence line
d.
arrow side.
'veld symbol
c.
[0
as the:
r-
,.
The
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
graphical representation
t"il
welding symbol
weld symbol
arrow
none of the above
~~Q4-,~)Which
,
[:
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--.~
,B
'-
7C
_ a.
b.
L1
(\
flare- V-groove
fla/e-bevet-groove
edge-flange
comer-flange
none of [he above
---rr
CHAPTER 6-WElDING
K~6-7
/'
10
wha'?
/
a.
b.
c.
d.
1- e.
;J
Q6-8
groove angle
rool face
deplh of preparation.
weld size
root opening -
t~~
/314(7/8)
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
~tj
weld size
effective Iln'oal
.depth of preparation
fcot opening
none of the above
If 'ppl;oo
"'low "'pre"."
~h" ,>,poofw,'d1
'
X
, ~.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Q6-l0 Dimensions app.earing to the left of the weld symbol generally re~er to the:
a. weld length
<
.
, b. weld size/~epth of preparation
..
c. root opening
_ d. radius
e.
f:~';
CHAPTER6-WELDING
a.
(b.
c.
d.
e.
"'-'
weld size
rool opening
depth of preparation
weld' length/pitch
e.
~'.iX{Q6-'At
"'-"'"
Q.
V\;o
.".
\1
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)01
box that conlllins a dimension represents a:
.
~
slot weld
plug weld ill beveled hole
panially ftUed plug weld
plug welG ,n hele having dimension shown
6-16 A number appe~ng co the right of the spot weid symbol refers to~
a. spot weld size
b. spot we I!length
~
c. number of spots required
d. pitch distance between adjacent spots
e. none of the aboye
0
t};J
~
e.
Q6.11 In "" ,ymhot "'tnw, Ib' ,ymhol ,bnwn on th, n,h" ,Id' ".""nu,
'/
?<
back weld
lll~cking weld
melt-through weld
both a and b above
e.. both band c abov~
/'
~
b.
c
tl.
. e
SYMBOLS
a.
b.
c.
d.
;
I
;
,... v<
.J)(
EXAMINATION
Dimensions appearing co the right of the weld symbol generally reft:r to the:
Q6-13
1\1<.1
A"lD NONOESTRUCTIVE
,~
/'
'"
'/
v'
single-bevel-groove weld
sing!e- V-groove weld
backing weld
back weld
band c above
x
a.
b.
c.
, d.
e.
square groove
skewed groove
sloped groove
sca~f
1100'':of Ihe above
3.
b.
II
c.
d.
e.
10
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
I .
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e.
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Ii
q.
e.
3/8 in.
3 in.
10 in.
jl"ne of the above
side weld?
/"
0/'
G)
(];)6in.
e.
none)f
lhe above
a.
(I?)
10
1/20
@45
d.
e.
60
none l'.' the above
G;;)
(!)
d.
e.
1/2 in.
45 in.
6 in.
none of the above
to
G)
'""
"'v/
JL::
1/4 (3/8)
1/2(9I1p}~--_.- __
-_
._-,.,
\/
l--<O
Qlb
c.
d.
e.
1/4 in.
3/8 in.
1/2 in.
9/16 in.
15/16 in.
.~
9/J6in.
e.
15/16 in.
G}
1/4 in.
b.
3/8 in.
1/2 iti.
9/16 in.
15116 in.
m
c.
{/"'.
~
1
:::"
(:,:,
.:~t
..;
r
.#
t:
The
u.
b.
c.
d.
e.
Which of lhe (allowing changes will warrant the addilion of or increase in the required preheat?
a. decreased cMbon equivalent
b. increased carbon equivalent
c. increased base metallhickness
d. bOlh a and c above
e. boch band c above
t"
\i
Q7-10 What heat treatment -is characterized by holding lhe parr at the ausrenilizing
slow cooling in the furnace?
I,:
a.
b.
c:
d.
e.
temperature
normalizing
quenching
annealing
tempering
srress relief
Q7-11 What heat trealment is characterized by holdillg the parr Btthe ausre-nitizing temperature
slow cooling in slill air?
. a. normalizing
b. quenching
c. annealing
d. tempenng
,
\
L,::::::":,,'
Q1-12
'120\
iup."
1
of cracking
of cracking
of c:'acking
of cracking
problems
pmblems
prublems
problems
of cracking
of cracking
of cracking
of cr~cking
problems
problems
problems
problems
e.~~~~~_
Q713
Increasing preheal:
a. decreases'the cooling
b. decreases lhe cooling
c. increases the coaling
d. increases the cooling
e. none of the above
Ihe likelihood
the Iikelibood
the likelihood
the likelihood
b.
c.
d.
~.
of
;;,'-:
quenching?
-__-~----------.lT~'1
Q7-16 Which of lhe following can be accomplished using eilher Iheffilal or mechanical lechniques'!
a.
b.
c.
d.
e. ..
annealing
nuffillllizing .
quenching
tempering
Slress relie f
.'
\
QT-.7 Which of Ihe following results in lhe softesl slruclure for sleel?
f
a.
b.
c.
d.
anneali.ng
normalizing
quenching
lempering
e.
slress relief
.
.
haVIng, lhl(,:fpllowmg
Q1-1.....
~ for a sleel
,:;:):opper~nd O'0tbrnolY6d~um
CE
= %C
fI,
..
0
COm?o.SlIlon: 0.11 c~bon.
.. wh~~s us c~on
eqUI~enl
f':'
lY
0.6.5 mang~nese.
l:V
chromium.
0.13
uSing Ihe following formula'!
r:::
Q/
+ (%Cul + (~Mo)
14
a. 0.15
b. 0.23
.. c.
Q7-19
0.28
d.
0.31
e.
(\n
for a sled having Ihe fullowing composition: 0.16 carbon. 0.85 mung ,nese. C"~5 chromium.
copper. anG 'llI m'llybd,:nLJn., whal is ils carbon equivalent :Jsin!J,lhe followil~~ formula'!
a.
b.
c.
d.
. e.
15
13
4-
0.13
0.31
0.34
0.41
0,46
:1
"eal
I
(11') _ Amperage x Voltage x 60
nput
10. -.
.
Travel Speed (m.lmlO.)
..
\}4' .. ,..
_~
", t~
Q7-l0
TIle FCAW process ,is being ulilized 10 weld a I in. Ihick SII1lCIUralsteel member 10 a building column. The welding is being done with a 3/32 in. diameler self-sbielded eleclrode with a .150 minimum preheal and imerpass temperacure. The welding parameters are adjusted 10 30 volts. 250 amperes and 12 in.lmin. Whal is the heal inpu(~
a. 315 J/in .
b. 31 500 J/in ..
c. 375 kllm
d. bolh a and b above
e. both b anq c above
0
Q7-21 GMAW (short circuiling) welds are produced!at 18 volls. 100 amperes and 22 in.lmin. Whal is the heUl inplll'~
,a.
238 J1in.
b. 7333 I1in.
, c.
d.
e.
4909 J/in.
30 J/in.
none of lhe above
_
~_~
,,------7
~&.l
The
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
~._~
\
.
~a-;
property that describes the ability ofa metal to resist some.applied load is:
strength
toughness
hardness
ductility
none of lhe above
11Je point at which a metal's behavior changes from elastic to plastic (onset of pennanentdeformation)
a. yield strenglh
b. ultimate tensile strength
c. modulus of elasli,:ily
d. Young's modulus
none of lhe above
.~-3
~5
9/b.
\
is referred
it
1/'.15
~.
.\).'1/., .
.~./~
.
".~;)
. ,..
<.h "
1~7
1
The !ype of testing thllt is used routinely for lhe qualification o! ~eidi!l& procedures and ~
a. tensil~ strength
p. hardness
c. soundness
d.impact
strength.
e. all orlhe l\bove
Of Ihe following, which propenies
~.8
10 as:
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
'
is:'
~/
~/
c/
Jesting?
l/C/
~
.- /
V/..
157
/,/
i
;J
V
1
~
1-
The
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
family of hardness rests lhal uses bOlh a ITlhlOrand major load is called:
Brindl'
Vickers
Rockwell
Knoop
none of Ihe above
9\
':
L.: .
8H
.
.d
a.
b.
c.
d.
Rockwell
Vickers
Knoop
borh a and b above
e.
~~
d.
4'
. ;
fali~lIc lesl
tenSIle lest
crack o~ening displacement
Charpy Impacllesl
..
:.:..
~.
--~-:::~~:::s;"
. .
>.
c.
d.
e.
..
~~\..
.." /'
~~-13
~ ~).
sOIl~dness."
lens IOn
none of lht'. above
(COD)
'f
c-~\
\. "
Ib~m , m<"O"'b1~f'
~f .;".1_-------
..q~
d.
e.
~~I~~I
bber~~k
rool bend
pick-break
11'1~'~
~is
y-:2&/'
..
"l
.8.
\
Iii
mClal is clllled:
~'. :~~;~;;~:~PhiC .
e:
II
~ :::::..
:1
f':":
X.
\~:
)'1
~
~V
~
0') -f'
~:!"
j
/'
V .
...~
~ha\i~jt~:jre
/"
~
/"
.
~~l9.
.,.;"
. .//"/'
c:
b.
c.'
d.
e.
74 mOlls
7.4 mmls
bOlh a and b above
both band c above
The
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
For less ductile meUlls. which method is used to determine the yield strenglh'!
drop of beam
b. offset technique
~
c. stress-straw curve
~/
d. abmpt yielding
~. 'none oflhe above
~ll.
~
t/
Af:
-20Tilt
a.
b.
c.
d.
. e.
.
. .
-21 A weld join! is measured and found to be 345 mm long. flow long is that joint in terms of inches?
a. 135,8 in.
/
j)..
13.58 in.
c. 8760 in.
d. 876 in.
e. flone ohhe. above
b.
c.
d.
e.
~)
;;7
'//
I J,I
...
1 ~;
!J
fillet break
bend test.
radiographic te,st
all of the above
.) \;) \
/-
v.
j.J
Wuh lhe SAW process we achieve a deposition rale of 19.7 k~l.: How many Ibth is this?
a. 43j Ibth
.-.S"
/"
,-h. 43.34 Ilith
//
c. 87.51b/h
L/"
d. 89 Ib/ll
e. Iione of the above
I
..14 Ultimale tensile strength can be determined lJsing which of the following tests'!
8.
b.
c.
d.
e.
tensile
..
bend '
Charpy
nick break
nilduclility drop-weight
L,....:.-~
/'
.~
/
..~~----~-------:_-------_._--=-
_---_
. - ..
..
_._._---------------------
_.
__.-y
tf.
.~
.'
/4
e..
I ,...~ /'
-i:"-d
Lf
'/
~\~
./
1Willi the GTAW process, flow rates al'e measured al 22 !Jrnin. How many ft3/h is this?
a. 10.4 ((l/h
b
II~(/
\Villi the G.MA~ process we lIse a Wtre feed speed of 170 mn.l/s. How ~any in.lmin. is this?
a. 40.16 ill/mm.
,_.----./
b. 53.7 in Imin.
c..,./'
C.
401 6 in.lmin.
d. 537 ill.lmlll.
.
e. none of the above
.
{j
I 39 ftJ/I
/l:
r/'-46.6ftl
It~~ ~
I:.........
/'
!)
d.
83.2 fl3/h
e.
noneoflheabove
...
~'f.
,',J-l
d.
e.
percent elodllga.lion f
percent re UCllOIl0 area
6a!lge lenglh
1l'1Ileof lhe above
~~
~/
.
/"
't.
\) f'"
30 Ifamclalcxhibirsagrel\tdealo
B.
t~nsile strenglh I
lJ. hardness i
c. impact strr.ngdl'
d. loughf!ess ~
e. ductility..
3~
'(;
fl'
~(
eongallonplioriota
'"
G~
. JIe.'1 1 d'
I' 'J '
'd\ I
I' I
lngwhenatenste
oa ls-applec tS,sal 1,0 lil\'e IIgl:
A s~dmen approximately 2 in. long with a V-notch machined in the cenrer of on~ of its sides is used for which
of Ihe following leSlS?
a. tensile
b. pH-ductiliIY drop-weighl
~-
v'
c.
d.
e.
2
/
Charpy
bel1d
IIlC~ break
/'
Who is noemary responsible for the qualification of welding procedures and welders'?
a. wel,ler
b. archilect
c. welder's employer
d. independent test lab
e. code body
vf~
Which of the following destnlctive tesling methods may be used for procedilre qualification
a. tensile
b. nick-break
c. Charpy
testing'?
d. bend
e.
Q9-3
What is lhe pipe welding posilion in which the pipe remains fixed with ils axis horizonlal.
weld around the joint'?
iI.IG
b.
c.
d.
e.
Q9-~
1G
"-
5G
6G
6GR
What is the pipe welding posi:io!l in which the axis of lhe pipe lies fix",d at a 45 angle'?
a. lei
b. 2C
c.
:'iG
d. c'J
e.
ncrae of lhe above
What is the necessary pipe posilion lest for welders who are lrying to qual! fy w weld T-, Y-, and KCLnnecliens?
lG
a.
b.
2G
c.
5(;
d.
e.
6G
6GR
1;';;
~\
)J
~'
~-'\
With regard co procedure and welder qualification, what is the Oloft important
inspector?
a. watching the welding qualification
b.'
c.
d.
e.
Q9-7
idenlifying samples
cUlt.ing test ~pecimens
testing speCImens
monitoring production welding
test
r \~~ \
responsibility
of the welding
1
I
"
"'-.
>< ~
for most codes. if a welder continues to use a particular procedure. how long does his qualification
effect?
a. indefinitely
b. 6 months
c.
d.
e.
1 year
3 years
until he produces a rejectable weld
remain in
a.V'";
Q9-8
Q9-9
lhe requiremel1l~
ASME
b. .-\SME
c.
ASME
d ... -\SME
Seclion
III
Section
n. Part
e.
SeCtion V
a.
ASME
ID
ASME
b.
AWS Dl.l
AWS D14.3
c.
.\
IX
Section Xl
a.
d.
in accordance
Seclion
QualilicatiDn
c.
of .ceider qllalilicalion
weld cross-counlry
Section
API 1104
API 650
Wilh AS\1E~
pipelines
is :lorrnally
done in accordance
with:
III
~.
(' ~.\
~_
.------.
-\ f) _
')iHAPTER
rn(}~
I.-WELDING. BRAZING.ANDCUTTINGPROCESSES
QIO-l.
which is not
a. source of energy
it
-.- b_ electricity
. QIO-2
Which of Ihe following are functions of the flux coaling of a SMAW electrode?
a. insulating
b. alloying
c. [koxidation
d shielding
e. all of lhe above
In
a.
b.
~ c.
d.
e.
/QI0.-'1.
/"
'
/ /.-/'
Which of the following is an incorrecl Slalemen! about a SMAW eleclrode designated as an E7024?
It IS a low-hydrogen type.
b. The .veld deposit'ha a minimum tensile menglh of 70000 pSI.
C. It is suitable for IIse in the flat and horizc'llal filiet positions 'Hlly.
d. all of fhe above
e. none of the above
il.
I\
Which ':f (h: following is not an essential pun of a ::ypical SI"lAW ~yslem?
a. CJnU3nt CUITentpower supply
b wife feeder
;. covered eleclrodt<
[i. elecn'ode lead
c. work lead
Shielding of lhe molten metal ill GMAW is accomplished
.\. granular flux
h. sing
c. f\lel gas and oxygen y
d. bOlh a and b above
c. inert and reactive gases
~QI0-7
/
/A._--')
Which of Ihe following is not considered a type of metal lransfer for GMA W?
a. short circuiting
b. spray
c. globular
d. drop tel.
t. pulsed arc
J
Which of the following types of melal rransfer in GMAW is cOllsidcred to be the lOWest e~ergy. llnd Iherefore
prone to incomplele fusioll?
, u. short circuiting
b. spray
c. glohular
d. droplet
e. pulsed arc
a. SMAW
b, GMAVJ
c. fCAW
d. SAW
1:. E3\V
'"
"./
I
e(noneof;he
..
1\'/
i
In
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
above
I
10:
QIO-U
d.ESW
QIO-If
...t, /
! "/
/'
/'
;1
;'
;./
) /-""
QlO-13 Whal aspect of [he GTAW and PAW processes is 9ifferent from the other arc welding processes?
t a. nonconsumable electrode
b. power supply
c. shielding
d. all of Ihe above
e. none'of the above
lrf;
L
Q10-H
.
/'
'
Q10-lS
QI0-16
When welding aluminum with the GTAW process. what type of welding current is most commonly USed?,.r
n. dcep
,
\
l
b. dcen
,
/!/J
c. ac
/
'
d. both a and b abo\'(:
e. both band c abo\'e
./
QlO-P
if)
IjA
,H,ELDING GAS
REGULArOR' (OP~:ON"1.1
"
0s:
EI.ECTRODE SUPPLY
I
WEI.D'tlG
GLIN
__
'"
'"
~_/
WELo'NGGUN
(NO GAS SH Lo)
'
1!~'
.'
"
,
I
:
I
I
:
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
,
I
I'
,
I
I
I
I
I
I
,
SHIEI.D''IG
GAS SUI'~:lLY
(OPTION_q
t __ J
CD
CD
WOAK~EAD
GUN SWITCH
SHIELDING
CABLE
CIACUT
GAS TO GUN
ASSEMBLY
G:>
SHIELDING
WELDING
(1)
POWER
G)
PfllMAFlY
CONTROL
CASLE
INPUT
POWER
a.
b.
c.
d.
SMAW
ESW
FCAW
SAW
e. PAW
------------------_
..
QIO-I'J
ralio'oi
with which
1:. SAW
QIO-20 A welding process done e~senlially jn the /lal pas ilion wilh welding
weld joinl positioned vel1icalLy identifies:
a. GMAW
progressing
10
lOp of the
b. SAW
Co J;,UI
b. copper cons1ricling
~. ,hi(~Jdi;gg~~~
nUlz}t:
d. ext;rnaJly-applieJ
1;.
P,'\'W)
/~
noule
liller mellli.
pencl.-a!i,)Ij
weld~'?
h. .'Ie,,c b~ads
al:
keyhole
d. b~cksler'
1/
~~i
b. ESW
c. FCAW
d. bOlh a alld b above
e. bOlh band c above
QII)-24 Which of the following is not an ad\'antage of lhe ESW process?
il. high deposition rate
b. eilse of selllp ..
c. capable of joining Ihick sections
d. no tendency for angular ~istortion
e. none of Ihe above
/
c. SAW
Id. OAW
e. HOlle of tht: ubo\'e
10
be n chemiGal welding
process?
\'ellicully
III ,vale
/)
r
/
Q I 026
Which ~
wdding
procc.,,,
provide:.
an efficient
means of joining
a.OAW
tI b. 5W
c. GMAW
d. GT:\'H
e. SMAW
QIOc27
Brazing
differs
from welding
a. no tiller metal
tb.
in thai:
is used.
an oKyfuel name
is used.
QIO -2"o'F
//
iif.
a.
'1\
~'''ll:lfOlcl0ry
resu lb'
IS. a
large surface
If
/f
urea.
pieces
to Il~ join~d ..
c: a prccbe bevel.
\I'd.
1:.
QIO-"
both
it
and b above
both band
above
i, ~()!-an ad\'anlage
of brazing':
thick ,eclions
Q 1:-30 Of [he
following metals.
~. Iligh-carbon steei
b. low-carbon ~teel
'. medium-carbon
"hkh
S'l!l!!ill he i'll'ecljvcly
clllusjrgOfC:j
sleel
t J. slainless steel
c. none of the above
Which of lhefollowing
a. MAPP
gases
.
clln
be used
10
perfurm OFC?
~-rf(ipane
c. ilcctylene
d. nalural
following
cu[(ing processes
CliO
be
lIsed
a.OFC
b. CAC-A
c. PAC
. d. both a and b above
e. bOlh band
c above
Ql0-33
a. g:lfl
jI
"-----
L. dross
c .. kerf
d. drag
e. none of ,he above
surface?
101.
J"
......._-DIRECTION
OF TRAVEL
a. G.\I.-\W
b. P.-\\\.
c. GT.-\ \\.
d. TlG
e. c.-\ \\.
\#.':/
.,.
Ii
a. G:'dA\V
b SAW
c. GT.-\\\"
d. SW
e. SMAW
QI0-39
:/
'JIJIREGUICE
MID CON7':'C,
TUBE
//"--\
r)
(Q IO .
\... /.
!p
QJO--Il
stud a'rt-weluing
~ubmcrgc:u welding
Slick welding
submerged arc welding
'i.
b.
c.
d.
te.
QlO-n
.../
.a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
~/
QIO-..JS
~
QlO---l6 Which of lhe following could result in the creation of porosity in lhe~
members for an aircraft application?
a. insufficient cleaning of the weld joinl
b. contaminated filler metalc. leak in the shiel.<!inggas_~~
d. presence of drafts during the welding operation
, J~-
e. al,loftheabove
'~Ql~'F
()
~70S-6
a. GTAW,)
b.
c.
.1.
e.
~~\~
GMAW
PAW
of ~aluminum
structural
~'"
/
Vi.
Q 111-,111:\
,
.1.
granular
ES\I;
b SAW
c.
SM;\",'
-,d. bOlh
':,,\,"/'
il
and b
c. bOlh b iind c
Q10--t9
..
Ihe "t~nfest
weld metal'?
__ .-.~-
t.
/
~'
b. E]OT-5
c. E70lli
d. FlA::-EM 13K
e.
Q 10-5/1
Ill)
difference
Which
proces~; is classified
as a chemical
welding
melhod?
a, GTAW
b. GM,\W
c. ES\V
d. p:\.\V
e. O/-\\V
Which .;ulting
methous
use declricit}"?
a. PAC
b, CAC--\
c,OAC
d, a
e.
/QIO-52
ill1d
b ahon:
b ami L a[H)\';;
A lubul.lr
i~a ,ignili'~ant
eJe:'lrolk
characlerislic
of which
process'!
a. SA\-\'
b. ESW
c. FCAW
d. SMA 1,\
e. GMAW
QIO-53
Which
arc welding
of plates
and stnJctural
members'!
a. SMAW'
b. GMAW
c. FC/\W
d. S\V
e..;
'-/
QIO-54
9~
~im!
----_ .._.--_
...
,_.---. --,
b.CiIAW
c. ESW
d. reAVY
e. GMAW
metal tmnsfer
.~a.GTAW
b. FCAW
a. SAW
c.
SMAW
is i\ mode of operation
for:
of various
(yp~,~_.of illluchmenls
(0
suduces
hU.!2!.!lg O\~
ii,
r'
. ~l.'~
of which procesiLw
.,__
.........-
h. FCl \V
./'/
l.../'
c. 5.'" W
tI, all oj' lhe ahove
.......
.'
). C. il
1l~.5J
aod b
Which process
-;;-
\.:
IIses a ~'~~Dn$.Ject.rode?
cY~~
a. S.vlA\V
b. GMAW
c. GTAW /
d. CAC..\,
e. PAC
__
?;~.
'''~''''''''
........
"
---...
.58E~J,;!l.:Tjis
.'
illl eleclrode
designalion
~. GT-\W~/~,;
b,. PA\V
/.
fi\
~'..'....
~-'"
. 1
?',
\.()
-7 '
/'
;
"",
./
GI
.
I
<r .....
W\
g
g
?'..lhe .. fOIJ.I.JWin , which braZ ..in. ... p..r?c.,es.s is preferred
_~lIc~~n'::lJl preplaced
ne:lr or.I.!.Vhe.J~~Il.~.'
when
[he pallS
F7P6-1:\11~;s
allller
b. GM.-\\V
perform
keyhole
welding
b. PAW
c. S:V1A\V
d. fCAv-.:
c. SAW
Which gases can be us.::d for OFW'!
a. :V1APP
b. acel~ lene
c. natural
gas
d. propane
e. all of lhe above
../10.63
ace[ylene
b. oxygen
c. nalllral gas
d. propane
e.
can be
~s~~~-,-e.e!with
lhe
S\I.-\W
The abilil~
a. GT.-\ \\'
be ~razed
~/L
a.
[0
~.~.J
a. lorch
b. indlKtion
c. fllrna.:..:
d. Jillll'.i,'n
-',
lisled bel?w'?
'.I ,
I"
c. G.\l.-\\\"
I .
Tar
is a primary
advanlage
of:
CHAPTER
IO-WELDING.
BRAZING.
~.
~~
_:,.....
)->c~;>f~~
,
~;1
~
~:.~~~~.':
.//
helll\\"~
e. PAC'
'.
d. SV(
e. Hi "
J2f
lQ'~6'
~~
ti
A conslricling
a. Pi\W
b. GTAW
c. SAW
d. GMAW
e. SW
.0.67
.
/
~hen GTAW is ust;d. whut Iype of current results in the greatc:sl amount of penetration'?
a. dcen
b. (kep
c. ac
d. hwac
c:. no dilfc:rence
QlO.68
The process which can be used dther with or without an external shielding gas is:
a.
GMAW
SMAW
b.
c.
d.
e.
FCAW
GTAW
PAW
Which of Ihe welding processes below is generally considered to provide Ihe highest deposition
rate'?
a. SAW ~
b. ESW ..
'
c. fCAW
Q. SMAW
e. GMAW
/'
l.../
When welding carbon steel with the OAW,process. the torch should bendjusled
a. an oxidizing flame
b. a carburizing flame
c. a rl~utral flame ~
d. II Ilealrngnn~e
e. none of Ihe above
to provide:
>v:-o
kerf?
a. PAC
b.
c.
d.
e.
CAe-A
GTAW
a and b above
band c above
CHAPTER 1O-WEL01NG
//
Q 10-72 The
ll~e
:::~~:~
llf
whit:h
ill'
lhe following'.'
c. FCAW
dPAW
.I I
e .. noneoI11Ca)OVe
II.
/0-73
, .".~~
n...
'.'..
...
:t.SMAW
b. SAW
c. GMAW
d. a and b above
e. all of lhe above
10
provi(le_nece~sll~Ls~ielclin~?
PROCESSES
R,~vieW----Chapter ll-\Veld
Qll-'
A ,Iisconlinuity is:
a. always n defect
b. always a reject
c. always accepmble
d. rejectable if il exceed's :0de Iimirs
e. none of lhe above
Of t.he following,. which is commonly caused by lhe p.i~~~~e
subjected 10 applied stress'~
a.
b.
c.
d
e.
Ql1-3
microstructure
-',..-_._..- .. ~__
lamellar learing
delamination
porosity
delayed crackin~
none of lhe above
Q11-4
Qll-S
l.lnderbead cracks can rcslll! rrGm which of Ihe following welding practices?
a. IIse of wet eleCirode~
h. welding on contamiliilr;:a sceels
,.
welding over paim
d. all of Ihe above
e. none of the above
Q11-6
The
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
weld discontinuity char results from improper remiinacion of the welding arc is referred co as:
undercul
overlap
craIeI' crack
\
incomplele fusion
all of the above
UI
MAW
~W
in the compleled
!l ~
ll~
weld?
FCAWSAW:
none
Ihe above
That discontinuity Ihal Tcsuhs from the ~n1rau.mem of gas within the weld cross s~clion is referred
a. crack
b"
c.
d.
e.
lL~
slag inclusion
incomplele fusion
poroSily
none of lhe above
--------,,",,-J'------------------
K.~
V"
of
QIl-8
.-/"""
(0
as:
-"fJz
-----..1~
r
QI1-,!~ Whal base melal disconlinuily,
a. underfill
b.
undercul
c.
d.
incomplcle fusion
overlap
e.
100
rapidly'?
V'/
~.
Qll-10 Whal weld discominuilY resullS when the welder Iravelsloo slowly, ~hich causes excess weld metal
of the joinr and lay on the base melal surface without fusing?
a. undercut
Qll-ll
b.
underfill
c.
overlap
d.
e.
incomplere fusion
none of Ihe above
undercut
overlap
d.
incomplele fusion
e.
ll.
excess conve:<iIY
b.
.:.
overfill
d.
e.
a.
b.
thal results from Ihe inilialion of th~ welding arc OlliSide tli~ weiLlJoinl is refen'ed
incomplete fusion
IlnderCUl
overlap
scrlllch stan
arc srrike
Q11-14 Of the following, which weld discontinuity shows up as a light region on a radiograph?
a.
b.
porosity
incomplete joint penetration
c.
a and h above
d.
lungsten inclusion
e.
Whal base meta! discontinuiry results from improper steelmaking praCtice and is associaled with the
a. lamination
_ ..... _._- '''-'b.
delamination
c.
seam
d.
crack
e.
pour OUI
10
10
10
as:
b
.
II.
e.
Qll-17
QU-18
Ql1-20
is shown b~'#'5?
a.
b.
undercut
underfill
c,
overlap
d.
e.
incomplete fusion
loe crack
by #IO?
Rcyiew,-Chapter
12-Nondestructive
:;/
~/
d. a and b above
e. b anJ c above
Q 12-2
Q 12-3
>
Ql1-"
To
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
NDE melhods
of surface discoOlinuities?
_.<"t--
fJ
,
QU-6
should be performed:
remains on the surface of the pan to allow it to be drawn into any discl)llli.
\
U
CUtTent provides
of penetrability
porosity?
a. PT
b. MT
c. RT
d. lIT
e. all of the above
Which of the following statements is correct for a radiographic test?
a. A reduction in 'thickness will produce a Ught image on the film.
b. A low-density discontinuity
will produce a light image on the film.
- c. A high-density disconlinuiry
will produce n light image on the film_
d. a and b above
,
e. band c above
Wllic~ of the following
a. crack
b. incomplete fusion
c. undercut
d. laJ1]inalion
- e. none of lhe above
'--'-------------------------
\ .~
discontinuities
r~
Q12-9
exuminalion
?
\
~~
UT
d. PT
e. ET
(c.
--
Q 12-11 The process whereby the ullrasonic indicalions are related 10 p.hysical distanc~~'\ in ales! slandard is refen-ed to
~:
a. setup
,b. calibration
(;. slandardizUlion
d. synchronization
'{"
,"_-'
(3
~/
Ql2-]
C-l>..b')
A test probe containing an alleonating currenl coil is used for which NDE method'!
a. RT
.
f'
b. lJT
c. ET
d. MTI
v'
.~
- .~:
~i
0t/ ~
c. MT
UT
d.
t.,../"
~!t
\
Q12-14 Which of the following NDE methods are suililbte for detecling surface cn:<:ks"!
a. RT
b. VT
c. ET
d. PT
e. all of the above
Q12-15 What NDE method Is mostlikcly
a. RT
,b. UT
c. ET
to reveal illtemallamillalions
ct. MT
e. none of lhe above
12,
~
,,-
?-</.
in a rolled plate?
a/
rl-19
Cl
;"'/'l
'\
b.
c.
d.
e:.
'r' '-
b. are porous
.;
c. are ferroma!!lletic V
d. are 1l0npOrO~ls </"
e. have subsurface discontinuilies
.".
'.
"~<.
~././
7....
\
~
{/
//
~ ~
~
// ./
V
--.~/
7
c..---"
b Wilhlll
c perpf1Hhrul,:Il0 lhe :;ount! \\a\c~
II
,
pam IIt: II {) IIle
suun d wa\l~S
e none Df lhe above
~P-16
.if'>
,~~~A~~~'22"UC~~~
.iN:;":SSES
I~!
perpendlcular!<J
lhe sound wave,
5" of p;lralkllO
ll,t': ~nHnd Wil~'es
WHIlHl -.)
UT uses frequencies;
a. below Ihe range of human
b. wilhin the range of human
c. above Ihe range of human
d. beside lhe range of human
e. non/: of Ihe above
.-_..
._J--~---" ~
.'.
I j
~/.
.,
", ~_y.> Qj
../"I"
0"1'\
r-1
_,,/
./~
...__
__
""",p+
,,_.~.
~:.
....../
hearing
hearing
hearing
hearing
aboul:
,._.
il.
b.
c.
d.
e.
_--;_
?~""~
~
:,)~'\
as:
212<l!t
in ,how'
"'~
a. dark regions
212-32
~.
~
~
_
~
'\
e-J
():.
'~
liS:
b.
c.
d.
e.
""
. b.
c.
d.
e.
...1
as:
t01'lv---
<"
~
.._._~
V~
./
'..'),::>
\.5.--
..
. f"
I,:'
GIIAPTt:fl 12-tlONOESTRUCTIVE
~r)
Q12-35 Shallow surfllce cracks can besl be detecled in type 308 slainless steel by:
a. UT
.. \; ._\
b. MT
c. RT
._
~..J
;.J~~. ~:.1
\.
~':t
d. PT
U-:-
..
I:'"
1'/~)~'
a. I1T
b.MT"
c. RT
'
. /.~.
./.
d.PT"
e. ..11 of the above
~~
(.,/"
Q12-40 What NDE methodes) often rely on the appliculion of a hydrost~tic pressure
ac-pres5ure tesls,
\
b. leak tests
,-.,~,
c.praof leSts
a:-i1iiof Ihe above
e. none of the ilbove
----~\
10
a vessel?
!
CHAPTER 12-NONOESTAUCTIVE
Q 12-n What
Q12-~2
AppHq~[ion of a vacuum
~~-
to determine
bo.'(
10
the metallurgical
effects of welding
stainless
steels?
/'
V ._
~RT
on austenitic
the inside surface of a steel slOrage lank is one form of which [est'?
fi.PRT
c. LT
~
with which lest?
---
b. PRT
c. ferrite
u. UT
ItSt
e. PT
Q :'~'+lNDE
qualified
in accordance
wilh:
c. ANSI S!'IT-TC-IA
U. I\S1\T S;'T '1';:::-i r\
e. AS;vIE SN: i C'-1.'\
'
-------------
__
ll'Ili
&
__
lIII'
''
e::::~_::::::::::::_-_._''i~_,::..::;::::~_~:::::::-:-::::::::~::~~::::::::::
~ -=-_____----___ _
ANNEX
Chapter 1
~9:~
Chapter 2
293
Chapter 3
?98
Chapler 4
Cha pte r 5
:::: ::::::
:
:
298
Chapter 6
299
Chap ler 7
Chapter 8
Cljap Ier 9
Chapler
299
299
Chapler 11
Chllpter 13
...
199
lO
Chnp~er 12
298
199
300
;:
: :
300
300
------------10
~', ,',
": ~ -lI: - - ~ .,
}f
Q121 Once ins ections are completedt what important aspect of the inspector's j~b mw- .
be acco plished?
a. tell the f reman that the weld is acceptable
b. tell the s pervisor that the inspection is complete
c. fill out a inspection report detailing his findings
d. all of the above
e. none of t e above
Q122
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
'. '
,- " \ft) \
Q12-3
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
0~
~'y\~~-
Q12-4
a.
b.
c.
d.
e.
"
"
.:. : ..
~
~.'
~>,:":.
-,
-::.'.
d
;j
ft
tr-,
'c
'.l.
t~'
~~~
~.
~.
f;.
~
:..
..
and
nink eraser
ust be rewritten
orrected, initialed and ,dated
ave
Q12-7 \Vho is auth rized to sign off ASM~ data report forms?
the authorize inspector who performed inspection
an authorize keeper of the code stamp'
;nofficer or anage~of the compapy
~
any of the ab ve
\
'.
t/{r \
both a and b bove./~' "
' V\ sl) ,
.
~"
Q12-8 How are opi ions on workmanship or sti.ggestion};for repair usually reported?
.f ~Comments
a writteriIil'cnan~:on the work.
'
:. :~;;;::
b. by ~structur d r~s
0 ~_
:.: ~
c. Provisions fo such comments are contained in structured reports.
d. Inspectors ar @bi.ddenlto~e~Sll. Ch. comments'.
'
e. none of the a ove-~~,~p,~ "\:'0\
7~
V~q~\ "':'J,
.~I
(5
p~