12/27/2016

PrimaryTillageEquipments|FarmingEquipments&Machinery|AgricultureTools&Machines

eFreshindia:Getalistofthevariousprimarytillageequipments,farmtoolsandagriculturetools&machines.Also,getdetailsontheirtechnicalspecifications.
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PrimaryTillageEquipments

Cultivators
Plough

1.Cultivators

Harrows
Puddlers

Cultivator

BundFormers

TRACTORDRAWNEQUIPMENTS

Tillers

Sl.
No.

BedFurrowFormer

Nameof
the
Implement

Purpose
Itisusedforseedbedpreparationbothin
dryandwetsoils.Alsousedforpuddling
purposes.

Ridger
TerracecumLeveler
SubSoiler

Cultivator

Photo

Itisusedforstirringandpulverizingthe
soil,eitherbeforeplantingortoremove
weedsandtoaerateandloosenthesoil
afterthecrophasbeguntogrow.
Alsofacilitatestheapplicationof
fertilizerandpesticidesduringthe
secondarytillage
Usefulforsubsoilcultivationandalso
eliminatestheuseofploughevenfor
hardsoils.

Spring
Loaded
Cultivator

Rotary
Cultivator

Rigid
Loaded
Cultivator

Cultivator
with
Puddler

Itlevelsthesurfaceofsoiltopreparea
perfectseedbed.
Designedfortoughestoperations&
suitableforhardorblacksoilconditions.

Itisusedtoloosen,aerate,andprepare
soilfornewplantingortoenhancethe
conditionofsoilforexistingplantings.

Itisdesignedtowithstandtoughestwork
conditionsofhardblacksoils.
capabletoperfectlyuprootstubblesto
leavethegroundperfectlyworked.

Eliminatetheutilizationofploughs
Idealforploughingdifferenttypesofsoil
likestone,sand,rockandroot
obstructedsoil.

ForSugarcaneweeding,smallfarmers,
Nurserymen,Hillyareas,Orchardsetc.
6

Inter
Cultivator

Itisveryworkerfriendlyinremoving&
mulchingweedsbelowthecanopyof
Horticultureplant.

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PrimaryTillageEquipments|FarmingEquipments&Machinery|AgricultureTools&Machines
AnimalDrawnEquipments
Nameof
the
Implement

Sl.
No.

Purpose

Animal
Drawn
Cultivator

Photo

Theimplementisdesignedforpreparing
seedbedsorinterrowcultivationofcrops
suchassugarcane,cotton,maize,
tobaccoandpotato.

2.Plough

Plough
TractorDrawnEquipments
Sl.
No.

Nameof
the
Implement

Bottom
Plough

Chisel
Plough

Purpose

Photo

Designedtoworkinalltypesofsoilfor
basicfunctionssuchassoilbreaking,soil
raising,soilturningandsoilmixing.
Itisespeciallyusefulinhardanddry
trashylandconditionsandinsoilswhere
scouringisamajorproblem.

Itisprimarytillagedeepplough,working
upto20"toensuredevelopmentofcrop
rootsystematproperdepthand
environment.
Itisanidealimplementwheretopsoilis
fertilebutsubsoilisnotproductive.

Designedfortoughestploughingwith
outstandingpresentation.
Reversible
Plough

Toperformprimarytillageoperations
satisfactoryatanysoilconditions
providingdeepopeningandlooseningof
thesoil.

RidgePlough
AnimalDrawnEquipments
Sl.
No.

Nameofthe
Implement

Purpose

Basicallyusedtoformridges,forsowing
rowcropseedsandplantsinwelltilled
soil.

Ridge
Plough

Photo

Alsousedforformingfieldfurrowsor
channels,earthingupandsimilarother
operations.

MouldBoardPlough
TractorDrawnEquipments
Sl.
No.

Nameof
the
Implement

Purpose

Photo

ItisthemostImportantploughforprimary
tillageincanalirrigatedorheavyrain
areaswheretoomuchweedsgrow.
1

Mould
Board
Plough

Tocompletelyinvertandpulverizethe
soil,uprootallweeds,trashandcrop
residuesandburythemunderthesoil.
Itisalsousedforturningandmixing
greenmanurecropfordecayingunder

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PrimaryTillageEquipments|FarmingEquipments&Machinery|AgricultureTools&Machines
thesoil,whichaddshumustothesoil.

Itcanhandlethetoughestploughingjob
withoutstandingpenetration
performance.
Reversible
M.B.
Plough

Itisdesignedtoworkinalltypesofsoil
forbasicfunctionssuchassoilbreaking,
soilraisingandsoilturning.
Itcanbeusedinstony&rootedsoils.

AnimalDrawnEquipments
Sl.
No.

Nameofthe
Implement

Purpose

Photo

Itisusedforploughingandinversion
ofsoil
1

Mainlytopreparethesoilfor
receivingtheseedatproperdepth.

MBPlough

Itcanalsobecarriedoverundulating
surfaceseasily.

DiscPlough
TractorDrawnEquipments
Nameof
the
Implement

Sl.
No.

Disc
Plough

Mounted
Disc
Plough

Purpose

Photo

Itisespeciallyusefulinhardanddry,
trashy,stonyorstumpylandconditions
andinsoilwherescouringisamajor
problem.
Itismoresuitableforlandinwhichthere
ismuchfibrousgrowthofweedsasthe
disccutsandincorporatestheweeds.

Designedtoworkinalltypesofsoilfor
basicfunctionssuchassoilbreaking,soil
turningandsoilraising.
Forextremelyhardgroundandsoilwith
largerootsandotherobstructions,one
canobtainoutstandingpenetration
performance.

3.Harrows

Harrows
TractorDrawnEquipments
Sl.
No.

Nameof
the
Implement

Disc
Harrow

Purpose

Photo

Itisusedforcuttingandburyingcrop
residues.Notcheddiscsarevery
effectiveagainstweedsbecauseofthe
pullingandcuttingactionofthediscs
ratherthanthepushing
Designedforheavycropresidue,tough
soilsandstubble,pasturerennovationand
anydeeptillagingrequirements.

Mounted
Disc
Harrow

Mounted
Offset

Designedtobreakuptheground&and
iteffectivelycrossdiscsgreenmanures,
trashetc.
Theorganicmatteriseffectivelyburied
andmixedwiththesoilanddecaysrapidly
intohumus.

Ithasthedualadvantageofportabilityas
wellasstrongdesignandweight.

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Disc
Harrow

Itsheavyweightanddesigncan
effectivelybreakupheavyclods

IthasaheavierweightperDiscandthus
havethepenetrationabilitytobreakdown
largeclodsnormallyleftafterdisc
ploughingorChiselPloughinginhard
grounds.
Offset
Disc
Harrow

Idealforchoppingandmixingofstubbles
andcropresiduesinthesoils
Preparestheseedbedleavingthesoilin
granularformwhichisthemostsuitable
structureforplantgrowth.
Inadditiontofielddiscing,itisusedfor
operationinorchards,plantationsand
vineyardswhereoperationisrequired
underthebranchesofthetrees.

Power
Harrow

Tooth
Harrow

Theactivetoolsprepareanoptimal
seedbedinalmostallsoilconditions,even
inhard,dryandheavysoilsaswellasin
soilswithverycompactlayers.

Itisusefulforbreakingclods,andsoil
aeration,stirsthesoil,uprootstheearly
weeds,levelsthegroundandbreakssoil
crust.
Thisharrowalsocoverstheseeds.

4.Puddlers

Puddlers
TractorDrawnEquipments
Sl.
No.

Nameof
the
Implement

cultivator
with
puddler

Purpose

Photo

Theseareidealforploughingdifferent
typesofsoillikestone,sand,rockand
rootobstructedsoil.
Iteliminatesutilizationofplough

AnimalDrawnEquipments
Sl.
No.

Nameof
the
Implement

Purpose

Photo

Itisarectangularbladetypepuddler
suitableforpuddlingoperationunderwet
landcondition.

Puddler

5.BundFormers

BundFormers
AnimalDrawnEquipments
Sl.
No.

Nameof
the
Implement

Purpose

Photo

Itisasimplelaboursavingimplementfor
forminbunds(ridges).

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PrimaryTillageEquipments|FarmingEquipments&Machinery|AgricultureTools&Machines
Bund
Formers

Ithelpsinthepreparationoffieldsfor
irrigationandcanbeusedindryfarming
areastopreservemoisture.
Onsteepslopes,bundsaremadealong
thecontourtopreventsoilerosionduring
heavyrains.

6.Tillers

Tiller
TractorDrawnEquipments
Sl.
No.

Nameof
the
Implement

Purpose
Toughestworkingconditionsofhardblack
soilusingprofilecutsinglepiecetynesof
25,22,20mmthickness.

Heavy
DutyRigid
Tiller

Photo

Particularlysuitableforpaddycultivation
areasploughinghardclayeycrackedup
soil.
Ascomparedtoploughing,theseHeavy
DutyRigidTineTillersprepareseedbed
faster.

Heavy
Duty
Spring
Loaded
Tiller

Usedforlooseningandaeratingsoiltoa
depthofnineinches.

Suitableforuseinstoneandroot
obstructedsoil.
3

Loaded
Tiller

Power
Tiller

Usedforlooseningandaeratingsoiltoa
depthofnineinchespreparingseedbeds
quicklyandeconomically.

Usedforseedbedpreparation,
interculture,plantprotection,harvesting,
threshing,irrigationetc.
Usedinpaddyfields,dryfields,orchards,
vegetablegardensandhillyland.

Power
Tiller
Operated
Lawn
Mower

Formowinglawngrass

Rotary
Tiller

Usedforintercultivationinrowcrops
operatedondieselpower,usefulforinter
cultivatingorchardcropwithainterrow
spacingof5ftandabove.Operatedby
singleperson.

Spring
Loaded
Tiller

Rotavator

Suitableforuseinstoneandroot
obstructedsoil.
Itmaybeusedforlooseningandaerating
soiltoadepthofnineinchespreparing
seedbedsquicklyandeconomically.

Itissuitableforpreparingseedbedina
singlepassbothindryandwetland
conditions.
Itisalsosuitableforincorporatingstraw
andgreenmanureinthefield.

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7.BedFurrowFormer

BedFurrowFormer
TractorDrawnEquipments
Sl.
No.

Nameofthe
Implement

Purpose

Photo

Capableofformingalternatebedsand
channels.
Thebedsaresuitableforplanting
cropslikesorghum,maizeandcotton.

BedFurrow
Former

Thisbedandfurrowsystemisidealfor
efficientirrigationmanagement.
Italsofacilitatesintercropping&
interculturaloperations.

8.Ridger

Ridger
TractorDrawnEquipments
Sl.
No.

Nameof
the
Implement

Purpose

Ridgerisusedtoformridges,forsowing
rowcropseedsandplantsinwelltilled
soil.

Disc
Ridger

Photo

Theridgerisalsousedforformingfield
furrowsorchannels,earthingupand
similarotheroperations.

Itisusedformakingdeepfurrowopenings
andridgespriortoplanting/sowing
operationsaftertillage.
Mounted
Disc
Ridger

ItisSpeciallyusefulforSugarcane/Potato
plantation.
Itcanalsobeusedformakingsmall
channelsforirrigation.

Tractor
Drawn
Ridger

Tyne
Ridger

Itisusedformakingfurrowsandridges
forsugarcane,cotton,potatoandother
rowcrops.

'TyneRidger'ismeantforsimpleridge
making.Itcanbeeasilyspaced(widened
ornarrowed)asperthecroprequirement.
Itismostlyusedforsugarcaneplantation

9.TerracecumLeveler

TerracerCumLeveler
TractorDrawnEquipments
Sl.
No.

Nameof
the
Implement

Purpose

Photo

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PrimaryTillageEquipments|FarmingEquipments&Machinery|AgricultureTools&Machines
Land
Leveler

Usedforlevelingtheland.Thefieldshould
beleveledforbetteryieldsandcrops.

Itisusedfor
Levelingofthefield
Fillingandbackfillingpurposes
Leveling
Blades

Farmyardclearing
Inremovingstubbleofcotton,maize,
jowar,sugarcane,Bananaandotherroots
Itisahydraulicallyoperatedbasic
implementforpreparationofland,etc.

Terracer
Blade
Leveler

Terracerbladeisaidealheavyduty
implementwithenoughstrengthfor
scraping,grading,levelingandbackfilling.
Itisthemostsuitableimplementfor
irrigation,terraceworkandgeneral
cleaningupjobs.

10.SubSoiler

SubSoiler
TractorDrawnEquipments
Sl.
No.

Nameof
the
Implement

Purpose

Photo

Itisusedtobreakhardpanofthesoil,
looseningofthesoilandhelpsthewaterto
seepintothesoilforimprovingdrainage.
1

SubSoiler

Amoleballcanbeattachedtocreatea
smalltunnelinthesoil,whichservesas
drainagechannelforwater.

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