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PrimaryTillageEquipments|FarmingEquipments&Machinery|AgricultureTools&Machines
eFreshindia:Getalistofthevariousprimarytillageequipments,farmtoolsandagriculturetools&machines.Also,getdetailsontheirtechnicalspecifications.
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PrimaryTillageEquipments
Cultivators
Plough
1.Cultivators
Harrows
Puddlers
Cultivator
BundFormers
TRACTORDRAWNEQUIPMENTS
Tillers
Sl.
No.
BedFurrowFormer
Nameof
the
Implement
Purpose
Itisusedforseedbedpreparationbothin
dryandwetsoils.Alsousedforpuddling
purposes.
Ridger
TerracecumLeveler
SubSoiler
Cultivator
Photo
Itisusedforstirringandpulverizingthe
soil,eitherbeforeplantingortoremove
weedsandtoaerateandloosenthesoil
afterthecrophasbeguntogrow.
Alsofacilitatestheapplicationof
fertilizerandpesticidesduringthe
secondarytillage
Usefulforsubsoilcultivationandalso
eliminatestheuseofploughevenfor
hardsoils.
Spring
Loaded
Cultivator
Rotary
Cultivator
Rigid
Loaded
Cultivator
Cultivator
with
Puddler
Itlevelsthesurfaceofsoiltopreparea
perfectseedbed.
Designedfortoughestoperations&
suitableforhardorblacksoilconditions.
Itisusedtoloosen,aerate,andprepare
soilfornewplantingortoenhancethe
conditionofsoilforexistingplantings.
Itisdesignedtowithstandtoughestwork
conditionsofhardblacksoils.
capabletoperfectlyuprootstubblesto
leavethegroundperfectlyworked.
Eliminatetheutilizationofploughs
Idealforploughingdifferenttypesofsoil
likestone,sand,rockandroot
obstructedsoil.
ForSugarcaneweeding,smallfarmers,
Nurserymen,Hillyareas,Orchardsetc.
6
Inter
Cultivator
Itisveryworkerfriendlyinremoving&
mulchingweedsbelowthecanopyof
Horticultureplant.
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AnimalDrawnEquipments
Nameof
the
Implement
Sl.
No.
Purpose
Animal
Drawn
Cultivator
Photo
Theimplementisdesignedforpreparing
seedbedsorinterrowcultivationofcrops
suchassugarcane,cotton,maize,
tobaccoandpotato.
2.Plough
Plough
TractorDrawnEquipments
Sl.
No.
Nameof
the
Implement
Bottom
Plough
Chisel
Plough
Purpose
Photo
Designedtoworkinalltypesofsoilfor
basicfunctionssuchassoilbreaking,soil
raising,soilturningandsoilmixing.
Itisespeciallyusefulinhardanddry
trashylandconditionsandinsoilswhere
scouringisamajorproblem.
Itisprimarytillagedeepplough,working
upto20"toensuredevelopmentofcrop
rootsystematproperdepthand
environment.
Itisanidealimplementwheretopsoilis
fertilebutsubsoilisnotproductive.
Designedfortoughestploughingwith
outstandingpresentation.
Reversible
Plough
Toperformprimarytillageoperations
satisfactoryatanysoilconditions
providingdeepopeningandlooseningof
thesoil.
RidgePlough
AnimalDrawnEquipments
Sl.
No.
Nameofthe
Implement
Purpose
Basicallyusedtoformridges,forsowing
rowcropseedsandplantsinwelltilled
soil.
Ridge
Plough
Photo
Alsousedforformingfieldfurrowsor
channels,earthingupandsimilarother
operations.
MouldBoardPlough
TractorDrawnEquipments
Sl.
No.
Nameof
the
Implement
Purpose
Photo
ItisthemostImportantploughforprimary
tillageincanalirrigatedorheavyrain
areaswheretoomuchweedsgrow.
1
Mould
Board
Plough
Tocompletelyinvertandpulverizethe
soil,uprootallweeds,trashandcrop
residuesandburythemunderthesoil.
Itisalsousedforturningandmixing
greenmanurecropfordecayingunder
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thesoil,whichaddshumustothesoil.
Itcanhandlethetoughestploughingjob
withoutstandingpenetration
performance.
Reversible
M.B.
Plough
Itisdesignedtoworkinalltypesofsoil
forbasicfunctionssuchassoilbreaking,
soilraisingandsoilturning.
Itcanbeusedinstony&rootedsoils.
AnimalDrawnEquipments
Sl.
No.
Nameofthe
Implement
Purpose
Photo
Itisusedforploughingandinversion
ofsoil
1
Mainlytopreparethesoilfor
receivingtheseedatproperdepth.
MBPlough
Itcanalsobecarriedoverundulating
surfaceseasily.
DiscPlough
TractorDrawnEquipments
Nameof
the
Implement
Sl.
No.
Disc
Plough
Mounted
Disc
Plough
Purpose
Photo
Itisespeciallyusefulinhardanddry,
trashy,stonyorstumpylandconditions
andinsoilwherescouringisamajor
problem.
Itismoresuitableforlandinwhichthere
ismuchfibrousgrowthofweedsasthe
disccutsandincorporatestheweeds.
Designedtoworkinalltypesofsoilfor
basicfunctionssuchassoilbreaking,soil
turningandsoilraising.
Forextremelyhardgroundandsoilwith
largerootsandotherobstructions,one
canobtainoutstandingpenetration
performance.
3.Harrows
Harrows
TractorDrawnEquipments
Sl.
No.
Nameof
the
Implement
Disc
Harrow
Purpose
Photo
Itisusedforcuttingandburyingcrop
residues.Notcheddiscsarevery
effectiveagainstweedsbecauseofthe
pullingandcuttingactionofthediscs
ratherthanthepushing
Designedforheavycropresidue,tough
soilsandstubble,pasturerennovationand
anydeeptillagingrequirements.
Mounted
Disc
Harrow
Mounted
Offset
Designedtobreakuptheground&and
iteffectivelycrossdiscsgreenmanures,
trashetc.
Theorganicmatteriseffectivelyburied
andmixedwiththesoilanddecaysrapidly
intohumus.
Ithasthedualadvantageofportabilityas
wellasstrongdesignandweight.
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Disc
Harrow
Itsheavyweightanddesigncan
effectivelybreakupheavyclods
IthasaheavierweightperDiscandthus
havethepenetrationabilitytobreakdown
largeclodsnormallyleftafterdisc
ploughingorChiselPloughinginhard
grounds.
Offset
Disc
Harrow
Idealforchoppingandmixingofstubbles
andcropresiduesinthesoils
Preparestheseedbedleavingthesoilin
granularformwhichisthemostsuitable
structureforplantgrowth.
Inadditiontofielddiscing,itisusedfor
operationinorchards,plantationsand
vineyardswhereoperationisrequired
underthebranchesofthetrees.
Power
Harrow
Tooth
Harrow
Theactivetoolsprepareanoptimal
seedbedinalmostallsoilconditions,even
inhard,dryandheavysoilsaswellasin
soilswithverycompactlayers.
Itisusefulforbreakingclods,andsoil
aeration,stirsthesoil,uprootstheearly
weeds,levelsthegroundandbreakssoil
crust.
Thisharrowalsocoverstheseeds.
4.Puddlers
Puddlers
TractorDrawnEquipments
Sl.
No.
Nameof
the
Implement
cultivator
with
puddler
Purpose
Photo
Theseareidealforploughingdifferent
typesofsoillikestone,sand,rockand
rootobstructedsoil.
Iteliminatesutilizationofplough
AnimalDrawnEquipments
Sl.
No.
Nameof
the
Implement
Purpose
Photo
Itisarectangularbladetypepuddler
suitableforpuddlingoperationunderwet
landcondition.
Puddler
5.BundFormers
BundFormers
AnimalDrawnEquipments
Sl.
No.
Nameof
the
Implement
Purpose
Photo
Itisasimplelaboursavingimplementfor
forminbunds(ridges).
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Bund
Formers
Ithelpsinthepreparationoffieldsfor
irrigationandcanbeusedindryfarming
areastopreservemoisture.
Onsteepslopes,bundsaremadealong
thecontourtopreventsoilerosionduring
heavyrains.
6.Tillers
Tiller
TractorDrawnEquipments
Sl.
No.
Nameof
the
Implement
Purpose
Toughestworkingconditionsofhardblack
soilusingprofilecutsinglepiecetynesof
25,22,20mmthickness.
Heavy
DutyRigid
Tiller
Photo
Particularlysuitableforpaddycultivation
areasploughinghardclayeycrackedup
soil.
Ascomparedtoploughing,theseHeavy
DutyRigidTineTillersprepareseedbed
faster.
Heavy
Duty
Spring
Loaded
Tiller
Usedforlooseningandaeratingsoiltoa
depthofnineinches.
Suitableforuseinstoneandroot
obstructedsoil.
3
Loaded
Tiller
Power
Tiller
Usedforlooseningandaeratingsoiltoa
depthofnineinchespreparingseedbeds
quicklyandeconomically.
Usedforseedbedpreparation,
interculture,plantprotection,harvesting,
threshing,irrigationetc.
Usedinpaddyfields,dryfields,orchards,
vegetablegardensandhillyland.
Power
Tiller
Operated
Lawn
Mower
Formowinglawngrass
Rotary
Tiller
Usedforintercultivationinrowcrops
operatedondieselpower,usefulforinter
cultivatingorchardcropwithainterrow
spacingof5ftandabove.Operatedby
singleperson.
Spring
Loaded
Tiller
Rotavator
Suitableforuseinstoneandroot
obstructedsoil.
Itmaybeusedforlooseningandaerating
soiltoadepthofnineinchespreparing
seedbedsquicklyandeconomically.
Itissuitableforpreparingseedbedina
singlepassbothindryandwetland
conditions.
Itisalsosuitableforincorporatingstraw
andgreenmanureinthefield.
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7.BedFurrowFormer
BedFurrowFormer
TractorDrawnEquipments
Sl.
No.
Nameofthe
Implement
Purpose
Photo
Capableofformingalternatebedsand
channels.
Thebedsaresuitableforplanting
cropslikesorghum,maizeandcotton.
BedFurrow
Former
Thisbedandfurrowsystemisidealfor
efficientirrigationmanagement.
Italsofacilitatesintercropping&
interculturaloperations.
8.Ridger
Ridger
TractorDrawnEquipments
Sl.
No.
Nameof
the
Implement
Purpose
Ridgerisusedtoformridges,forsowing
rowcropseedsandplantsinwelltilled
soil.
Disc
Ridger
Photo
Theridgerisalsousedforformingfield
furrowsorchannels,earthingupand
similarotheroperations.
Itisusedformakingdeepfurrowopenings
andridgespriortoplanting/sowing
operationsaftertillage.
Mounted
Disc
Ridger
ItisSpeciallyusefulforSugarcane/Potato
plantation.
Itcanalsobeusedformakingsmall
channelsforirrigation.
Tractor
Drawn
Ridger
Tyne
Ridger
Itisusedformakingfurrowsandridges
forsugarcane,cotton,potatoandother
rowcrops.
'TyneRidger'ismeantforsimpleridge
making.Itcanbeeasilyspaced(widened
ornarrowed)asperthecroprequirement.
Itismostlyusedforsugarcaneplantation
9.TerracecumLeveler
TerracerCumLeveler
TractorDrawnEquipments
Sl.
No.
Nameof
the
Implement
Purpose
Photo
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Land
Leveler
Usedforlevelingtheland.Thefieldshould
beleveledforbetteryieldsandcrops.
Itisusedfor
Levelingofthefield
Fillingandbackfillingpurposes
Leveling
Blades
Farmyardclearing
Inremovingstubbleofcotton,maize,
jowar,sugarcane,Bananaandotherroots
Itisahydraulicallyoperatedbasic
implementforpreparationofland,etc.
Terracer
Blade
Leveler
Terracerbladeisaidealheavyduty
implementwithenoughstrengthfor
scraping,grading,levelingandbackfilling.
Itisthemostsuitableimplementfor
irrigation,terraceworkandgeneral
cleaningupjobs.
10.SubSoiler
SubSoiler
TractorDrawnEquipments
Sl.
No.
Nameof
the
Implement
Purpose
Photo
Itisusedtobreakhardpanofthesoil,
looseningofthesoilandhelpsthewaterto
seepintothesoilforimprovingdrainage.
1
SubSoiler
Amoleballcanbeattachedtocreatea
smalltunnelinthesoil,whichservesas
drainagechannelforwater.
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