Example 01 € c For a single acting reciprocating pump, piston diameter is 150mm, stroke length is 300mm, rotational speed is 50rpm and the water is to be raised through 18m. Determine theoretical discharge. If the actual discharge is 4 liter per second, determine volumetric efficiency, slip and actual power required. Take the mechanical efficiency as 80 percent. Oneciet decerye melee © ares singe acting , | ule qe | mages Aamo, 21y2 (on)? 5 9H 4 Fool le Tt @ power reqiced = py aH Q= Co 01 ge7¥ )(o3)(%) fower = £4 ere, = crave) (4-41 )Co-00% Cie) Py ey, ee = aes : 4 gues He aN tiewe oe ; ! v out eee ia o cou «te actual discharge 1 il © Prewehen! atecherge #2 wo a ee,... eas ot (regpared te > 90-53:7 WattExample 02 € « A single acting reciprocating pump has a plunger diameter of 125m and stroke of 300mm. The length of suction pipe is 10m and diameter 75mm. Find acceleration head at the beginning, middle and end of suction stroke. If the suction head is 3m, determine the pressure head in the cylinder at the beginning of stroke when the pump runs at 30rpm, take atmosphere head as 10.23m of water. a acceleration head on suetion side oe | pute erd, ut oe, Masta ee a8 2 cos wt Oe Gs) | Teale © fressure head in the cylinder «Cat dre begiaring) Hot + Haj = Hoven ~ Haceoleration > [oad - 3 - $193 3.037 Cm) abs: = 10:23 (m) | Sebab atm = E193. ces wt of beginning , we0 cor wee! | Hes = 193 (m) | cos wt =O at dhe madionMuars | | Hes =O) |Example 03 € € A single acting reciprocating pump has the following data: Stroke = 300mm Piston diameter = 125mm Suction pipe length = 5m Suction pipe diameter = 75mm Suction head = 3m Atmospheric head = 10.23m abs Safe minimum pressure head = 2m abs What is the minimum speed at which it can be run without suction stroke? 5 e bs Hass % quer \o-07s seperation berlaks apabtle tele og awed selamat fekenon = 0-60 233 Wiles yang causing separation during Yepc®) be nw? Pressure head = 2 HigisitH st Efe Precrowet Weecli(= tpi He = Hee , | 2 = [p-23 - 3 - 0-00 233 N Ls ra zs Hem ages [AiR cos wt | as 5 ) nares ot beginning wt so ces wt =) Ae eaH ss tee 4) rut y WeExample 04 € € A single cylinder double acting reciprocating pump has a piston diameter of 300mm and stroke length of 400mm. When the pump runs at 45rpm, it discharges 0.039 m3/s under a total head of 15m. What will be the volumetric efficiency, work done per second and power required if the mechanical efficiency of the pump is 75 percent? OQ volumetric efficiency m _ Ravel pehecthe 1572 V Qyoy | ons ~ Fed Pa Qt foe Pie _ §23y leoretien Fis = f to | os = 2 E)(03)*(0 ws) Gee iiaae 0042417 moe eo ecalion wo 0.042419 mien | @ Power = F9eH ; tooo (4-81)(0-631) (1S) > 5-739 kW©. Tat Hong Has= Ep oe Ne Oe Ge) yy Example 05 € € Following details of a single acting, single cylinder, reciprocating pump are given: L=500mm D= 125mm Hatm = 10.2m Ls =5m Ds = 100mm Hs =3m Lp = 15m Dp = 100mm Hp = 10m f= 0.02 for both suction and delivery pipes. Safe minimum head = 2.4m Neglect slip and calculate: 1. maximum permissible speed 2. energy required to drive the pump if an air vessel is provided on the delivery side very close to the cylinder. pier ws HEN gg rodh head Hdak welebil: safety head. | ® Powers EgQ-H ig Bie Ho eal | eral Ee et oeetig, ae) lates 6 . os a (f- Rw ria bs (% ypu? ‘ewe ta Vader a 257 0: : | = 2(0 Ss (ca EN y4i))” = pasom 4-81 Norn (o12s)"Co-5) (e688) pir wescel ada pads delivery pte Qe Le | 60 2 02004795 9.61 w/e Q= 0004995 ws 6- 002124 N> 3 - 0-00218¢N* js Ge = 00569 Cm) * = (on2)(5) * Joie! head He tHe + Hes ¢ RFD Power <6 4QH = 9er0(o0eF TASK IF 3067) < 673 well, ee ms i ae = 2410 HL as # O-esE) = M2069 Cm) eeExample 06 c c A single-acting, single-cylinder, positive displacement pump is used to drain an excavation. The pump has a bore of 150mm and a stroke of 400mm. The suction and discharge pipes are both of 50mm diameter, the suction pipe being 2m long and the discharge is 6m above the level of the water excavation. The suction lift to the pump is 1.5m while the discharge is 6m above the level of the water surface in the excavation. In the absence of any air chambers on either (a) pump suction or (b) discharge, calculate for (a,b) the absolute pressure head in the cylinder at the start, end and middle of each stroke if the pump drive is at 0.2rev/s and may be assumed to be simple harmonic. Also determine the maximum pump speed if separation is to be avoided on the piston face. Assume a friction factor of 0.01, for both pipes, a pump slip of 4%, an atmospheric pressure of 10.3 m of water, and a fluid vapor pressure of 2.4m. Discharge pipe, ke fat 15 m long, 50 mm dia. 400mm 159m t i Suction pipe, f 2m long, 50mm dia. |'5™ 6mExample #h ie Se @ & general expression fer the absolnte head jn the cylinder daring He Suchen Stroke wang be vitten cag Hos Hy. — Heuetion ~ Hencten H esefion les acceleration mesa faction of ptm Fingle hareenic mcans He movement oe can be represent by sinur wave lnee WU = Rw-Sis wt Roe half ctreke lenght: ) G1) Cynder head ot start of mechieneeddroibe « ure H atm = 1073 j ve a Hiectiew: = UE H cues Lae | in aS —_ Sr pga | weclersber Rw? cos wt | | t 6-2 cevfe. =PPE | er + BN BONS | ce yore anf Nt en (e8y (0-2 )Ca% 7 02) = CReih am),2 H sseton =f: eae (3 pater - ene Dd, 2g AAs abies ae) i oe sth TM, Hetion pipe friction 2 0 © WAH = Belen (= Paate: 12 Hagin MeFs- acceleration pipe freKien Spa (Ise rein —o = Fatt m of water. Gi) Gylnder head at end of grefion stroke. af the tnd of Sretion ' strsbe wt=% , clock tu cos ub = eos B 2 -I H fection = = 0-514 Cm). desta Haction > © } jebab at we = ot Ha ee fin wt © Moe Pe Ube Wee qe ee H = Hay, acre eet Bacetior Preftin > [-3~(-5 ~(-0514) -0 4-379 cm).qi) Cylinder head at mid -suetion Stoke H, = 10-3 Hiscatien = 55: an MF H os Oe z Suction = =—(— )}(Rw2.cos wt Biol eae ) ot wid-ctroke , wt > , cs Ys Hsuefion = O ate Histon Si ke Bee % pe friction f rm (FE. Rw 5 “t) of mid-stroke , wie Y , sin wel Hscetion Loi & 2 Sart y fe. Letpe ae Are, pre tution 7 So 34 ( re pu) (es aoe ogee eat ee pe Fe) 20S 2(4-81) = g-in¢ Cm)> H = [0:3 — (Sor Goh = $696 m- o-#N")® Absolute heack in the eg Wuder daving olischarge may be written aS: Hee. ¢ Hier + Naavenys = ta lpathery pe oft Accoteratian ‘fheton G) Cylinder head at shart of dacharge ttroke: Hatem = (0°73 H getvery > 6- nS > HS Cm) e a [Leer ES : nati > 7 a (Rw? cos wt) ° at Sart | wt=0 cos wt?! H getvery = lee eng anit 5 5 5 o-ts e ser ae) GS 2)" = €.3f7 Cm) H activery dehvery = fe SPL hp ae Pipe friction nee (3 anne ) at start wt ~O, Bin we +O + Het Eo pipe frletion Hoss eo + Perea, 2 = 14IeT Cm)Gi) of end of discharge stoke Hales t eS tC H2E7) FO = fo. $53 Cm) Gi) at mid-discharge stroke Het 2 3 om Hactvery 2 5 an of H activery ew ascelerntim ~ 7 4 be 4 eee = fo. 5 3, GE ew) D = (oor ie (2 oes 39 (Se = OTT (my) He -2 +45 + 0-79) = ISSa} Cm) oye (0-2) (0-2 par)reae) t© Separation 1S defined as the production of vapeur on pump suction. This requires Ja He eytder peep pressure te fall fe asym abe- fle absolute The minimum pressure occurs at the Start of the suction Stroke+ (wt>o) H = Hate ~ H goetoy ~ H section — — Haction ig mecetetntier PPE fretion ME se jog- 4s - Le he pie mee RW LO a0 As ~ 6 are (HE) coayet os ~0°366472W> ” wr ID EY #116 cet[s = F176 cee) ak o-ce ESE revs " v 24-87 cov /min ® yo rpm. ini mag speed! wate pe™ P Jiks tebik taju dort iwi, separation akan berlabu piefon a dalaExample 07 € € A single-acting, single-cylinder, positive displacement pump, driven at 0.4rev/s, has a bore of 200mm and a stroke of 500mm. The suction and discharge pipe are both 100mm in diameter. The suction lift is 0.4m and the suction pipe is 3m long. The water is discharge at a point 20m above the pump level by means of a pipe 200m long, fitted with a large air chamber 20m from the pump. Calculate the absolute pump cylinder pressures at the start, end and mid-stroke times for both suction and discharge assuming no slip at the pump and a friction factor of 0.008 for both pipes. Take atmospheric pressure as 10.3m _— Air chamber He Discharge pipe, 200 m long, 100m dia. | 29 m stroke })— suction pine, Ma TO mm da 3 mong(@) section sho ke — He alee H cuetio one shee ” Atm ure Aticlemfise SP frobon He C55 = °) GQ) ot start , wteo, pire frichier ears . Rw? acecleraton x v8 (assyloy eae) = (Sab Cu) He 3 oF - 1-732 =A Ge ce) Gi) ot end of Suchen Stro Fe Hee. oH Sian Ses, 7 gece letmion = 13 FP 0-42 = Eazy Se: = [he32 Cm) Gi) ot wid-suction Stroke Wesechin > © pate H ection hee oy soc FF -aj( Ro) pre frictionae ae 2) (ose )(o¥ + *) | : & = 0077 H = [3-04 -0 ~ 077 = 2448234 3cu) (@) discharge stroke - MH 4 Wine ot eta eee Hf orcod H st tn agdagd no hie Jike taeda air chenber, Hejeady 20 Phe friction G) at start of stroke- uso at Start of cycle, fretion lars appear fo be zeros however, the action sf the air chamber is fo wnintain a steady discharge from the System. Thus , discharge 1 4 constant (at a vale of (eevfuia) gray Ce urrw = stele Fac co areP ris amr Ns =e Aaron Nes bw eo te tke =o Poe jt QA re | A = cress secon pe pump / piston Seoy) Famed major less * aes bier Jeno 39 oO Fm G2 OY = Kedow ol’ . kadar Ais ary Cristom) pepe) Ce Q> Ace _ av wv ve tA @ eo pe Qe cross-section PPE | cubsitele @ dalam O he =f: (L-2) D> C=) 2 ajernk piston ke atr chaumber. (age: anggee a friction berwula den aipt chain ber= Re -ceutted 2) G) of stort of stroke Ho= Hein + Hasctage + Hauelage + Harsttage wet Acceleration ripe frrekon - Hate, =10-3 = + Wotead 4 4 Pe Fotos dichege © 26 bpChetbe ke air Chauber Anckerge = acceleration = 12.82 Cm) Hazcheoge 2 0 JRA tisda air chamber Pipe fichen dle orange oar chamber ada, Wilel freon perlu dskira Bus meta y Hoteesy Pine friction: ae te Cee ' pany pot GS ee) = (0-008) (200-32) ot cay ees” mee) OF H+ e-3 20 + [2-88 2% a a) = $3.65 (Cm)W) Cylinder head ot end of eS discharge stroke - Foss W eidoge 4 Ndisclage 4 Haisen. noe He egy, Geteleretion eee = 10-3 +20 + C-12-88) + O47 2 17-34 Cm) Gil) Cylinder head af mid-discherge Shrote He Bag, t Hitsetage ¢ Haretnge + Mtoteme + Heresy “Ht azecleration fre feehen ol Hadas (0°3 Hanckene » 20 re Hasckarge = ol acccleretinn Heratyo © ate eUstT Wile: 2a hbo A aia 5 ey (aes) ecrcoe CG) [ 2) 0s )lowe =]? = 0-52 Cm) H = 10-3 #20 +O 40-52 + OFT bed Oe Geer