UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DE CAJAMARCA

UNC
NACIONAL

Facultad de Ingeniera
Escuela Acadmico Profesional de Ingeniera Civil
ASIGNATURA:

INGENIERIA SISMICA

DOCENTE:

ING. LINCOLN MINCHAN PAJARES

ALUMNO:

BARBOZA FUSTAMANTE, Heber Alexander

CICLO:

IX
Cajamarca, Sunday, January 01, 2017

CAJAMARCA

a
ngeniera Civil

xander

Barboza Fustamante, Heber Alexander.

Construir el espectro para el sismo (g) del centro (1970) para la estructura siguiente que se aplique e
Sunday, January 01, 2017

(2)

DATOS:

m
(1)

Columnas:
Vigas :
6.00 [m]

5.00 [m]

Amortiguamiento (
g =
5.00 [m]

g
1.00 [m]

0.25

5.00 [m]
37.00
A) Caractersticas de los materiales.
Mdulo de elasticidad para el concreto armado (Ec) = 150,000* f'c [Tn/m]
Ec = 150000*(210)^1/2
Ec = 2173706.51 [Tn/m]
Momento de inercia:
Como es visto, lo que tenemos en anlisis es el prtico principal, entonces la ubicacin
columnas sern:
Inercia para la viga (Iv):
Iv =
Iv =

h = 0.60 [m]

Iv =
b = 0.30 [m]
Inercia para la columna (Ic):
Ic =

h = 0.30 [m]

Ic =
b = 0.60 [m]

Ic =

B) Clculo de la rigidez del prtico.

Como no tenemos restricciones, determinamos los grados de libertad.

Grados de libertad =

BARRA N 1 (Columna 1)
5
4
6
2
1
3

E
Ic
L
A

Cy = Seno ()

= 2173706.51 [Tn/m]
= 0.00540000 [m4]
= 5.00 [m]
=
0.3 m x 0.6 m =
= 90.00
= 0.00
= 1.00

0.180 [m]

Cx = Coseno () = 0.00

K1 =

1
1126.85
0.00
-2817.12
-1126.85
0.00
-2817.12

2
0.00
78253.43
0.00
0.00
-78253.43
0.00

3
-2817.12
0.00
9390.41
2817.12
0.00
4695.21

1
4
-1126.85
0.00
2817.12
1126.85
0.00
2817.12

BARRA N 2 (Viga)
E
4
Iv
L
6
A

Cy = Seno ()
5

2
1
3

= 2173706.51 [Tn/m]
= 0.00540000 [m4]
= 6.25 [m]
=
0.3 m x 0.6 m =
= 37.00
= 0.00
= 0.60

0.180 [m]

Cx = Coseno () = 0.80

K2 =

BARRA N 3 (Columna 2)
2
1
3
5
4
6

1
1
40138.16
29811.51
-1085.05
-40138.16
-29811.51
-1085.05

E
Ic
L
A

Cy = Seno ()

2
2
29811.51
23041.53
1439.91
-29811.51
-23041.53
1439.91

3
3
-1085.05
1439.91
7512.33
1085.05
-1439.91
3756.16

= 2173706.51 [Tn/m]
= 0.00135000 [m4]
= 6.00 [m]
=
0.3 m x 0.6 m =
= 270.00
= 0.00
= -1.00

4
4
-40138.16
-29811.51
1085.05
40138.16
29811.51
1085.05

0.180 [m]

Cx = Coseno () = 0.00

K3 =

4
1
163.03
0.00
489.08
-163.03
0.00
489.08

Para el nodo (2) tenemos:

4
40301.19
-40138.16
-29811.51
KCondensada =
1085.05
29811.51

5
2
0.00
65211.20
0.00
0.00
-65211.20
0.00

6
3
489.08
0.00
1956.34
-489.08
0.00
978.17

4
-163.03
0.00
-489.08
163.03
0.00
-489.08

1
-40138.16
41265.01
29811.51
1732.08
-29811.51

2
-29811.51
29811.51
101294.97
1439.91
-23041.53

3
1085.05
1732.08
1439.91
16902.74
-1439.91

KCondensada =
1574.13

-1085.05

1439.91

3756.16

Luego calculamos la rigidez lateral de la estructura.

_ =[_ ][_ ][_ ]

^( )[_ ]
K11 =

40301.19

K21 =

-40138.16
-29811.51
1085.05
29811.51
1574.13

K-122

K12 =

-40138.16

-29811.51

1085.05

K22 =

41265.01
29811.51
1732.08
-29811.51
-1085.05

29811.51
101294.97
1439.91
-23041.53
1439.91

1732.08
1439.91
16902.74
-1439.91
3756.16

0.00001092
0.00000018
-0.00000069
0.00001512
0.00000380

0.00000926
-0.00000316
-0.00002664
0.00000380
0.00011830

0.00003912 -0.00000910 -0.00000436

-0.00000910 0.00001263 0.00000058
= -0.00000436 0.00000058 0.00006542
0.00001092 0.00000018 -0.00000069
0.00000926 -0.00000316 -0.00002664
De donde:
KL = 783.61 [Tn/m]
Luego:
_=(/)

Donde:

_=2
/_

K = 783.61 [Tn/m]
m = 5.00 [Ton*seg/m]
Wn = 12.52 [rad/s]
Tn = 0.502 [Seg.]

_=_(1^2
= 0.07
)
WD = 12.49 [rad/s]
Vemos que: Wn WD
C) Clculo del desplazamiento mximo.
()=_ ()
P() = m* 0.25*(1+e^-t)
Por integral de Duhamel para un sistema amortiguado tenemos:
()=1/(_ ) _0^ ().^(_
() )._ ()
()=(0.25)/(_ ) _0^ (1+^() ).^(_
() )._ ()
()=0.25/_ _0^ (1+^() ).^(_
() )._ ()

()=0.25/_ _0^ (1+^() ).^(_

() )._ ()
Resolviendo la integral tenemos:
()=((1+^ ). ( ^((_1).)).(_.))/( 4.( _ +._ .^2))(_..(1+^ ).
( ^((_1).)).(_.))/( 4._.( _ +._ .^2))+((1+^ ). ( ^()))/
( 4.( _ +._ .^2))
Para una frecuencia Wn WD, (0) = 0. Entonces tenemos que derivar la ecuacin u(t)
e igualr a cero para hallar el tiempo mximo para determinar la mxima amplitud.
Derivando tenemos:
()=(^((_1).).(_.))/( 4.( _ +._ .^2))+( (( _ +._
.^2).^+_ +._.(_.+1).).^((_1).).(_.))/( 4._.( _ +._
.^2))^()/( 4.( _ +._ .^2))

(t) = 0 => t = 12.252 [Seg.]

Luego reemplazamos el valor de "t" en la ecuacin de u(t), para hallar la amplitud mx
u0 = 0.001595 [m]
De acuerdo al 5 paso para construir un Espectro de Respuesta.
D = u0 =
###

uiente que se aplique en el nudo 2:

b (cm)
30.00
30.00
f'c
fy
Amortiguamiento ()
masa (m)

h (cm)
60.00
60.00
= 210 [Kg/cm]
= 4200 [Kg/cm]
= 7%
= 5.00 [Ton*seg/m]

0.25*(1+e^-t)

t
10

000* f'c [Tn/m]

entonces la ubicacin de las vigas y

b*h/12
[(0.3 m) x (0.6 m)] / 12
0.00540000 [m4]

b*h/12
[(0.6 m) x (0.3 m)] / 12
0.00135000 [m4]

EA/L
12EI/L
6EI/L
EI/L

2
5
0.00
-78253.43
0.00
0.00
78253.43
0.00

= 78253.43
= 1126.85
= 2817.12
= 2347.60

3
6
-2817.12
0.00
4695.21
2817.12
0.00
9390.41

1
2
3
4
5
6

1
2
3

EA/L
12EI/L
6EI/L
EI/L

5
5
-29811.51
-23041.53
-1439.91
29811.51
23041.53
-1439.91

EA/L
12EI/L
6EI/L
EI/L

= 62602.75
= 576.95
= 1802.96
= 1878.08

6
6
-1085.05
1439.91
3756.16
1085.05
-1439.91
7512.33

1
2
3
4
5
6

1
2
3
4
5
6

4
5
6

= 65211.20
= 163.03
= 489.08
= 489.08

5
0.00
-65211.20
0.00
0.00
65211.20
0.00

6
489.08
0.00
978.17
-489.08
0.00
1956.34

1
2
3
4
5
6

5
29811.51
-29811.51
-23041.53
-1439.91
88252.73

6
1574.13
-1085.05
1439.91
3756.16
-1439.91

4
1
2
3
5

-1439.91

9468.67

29811.51

1574.13

-29811.51
-23041.53
-1439.91
88252.73
-1439.91

-1085.05
1439.91
3756.16
-1439.91
9468.67

61 [Tn/m]
[Ton*seg/m]
2 [rad/s]

))(_..(1+^ ).
. ( ^()))/

erivar la ecuacin u(t) con respecto a "t"

mxima amplitud.

+._
_ +._

hallar la amplitud mxima u0

Barboza Fustamante, Heber Alexander.

Sunday, January 01, 2017
por frmula:
=_=2/_

De donde:
D = 0.001595 [m]
Tn
0.020
0.040
0.060
0.080
0.100
0.120
0.140
0.160
0.180
0.200
0.220
0.240
0.260
0.280
0.300
0.320
0.340
0.360
0.380
0.400
0.420
0.440
0.460
0.480
0.500
0.520
0.540
0.560
0.580
0.600
0.620
0.640
0.660
0.680
0.700

V (m/s)
0.501
0.251
0.167
0.125
0.100
0.084
0.072
0.063
0.056
0.050
0.046
0.042
0.039
0.036
0.033
0.031
0.029
0.028
0.026
0.025
0.024
0.023
0.022
0.021
0.020
0.019
0.019
0.018
0.017
0.017
0.016
0.016
0.015
0.015
0.014
De donde para:

Tn = 0.5019 [Seg.]
V = 0.0200 [m/s]

ESPECTRO DE RESPUESTA DE SEUDO VELOCIDAD PARA EL SISMO DEL CE

Velocidad [m/seg.]

= 7%

0.02

0.12

0.22

0.32

0.42

Periodo natural de vibracin Tn [seg.]

0.52

RA EL SISMO DEL CENTRO

0.42

in Tn [seg.]

0.30
0.25
0.20
0.15
0.10
0.05

0.52

0.62

0.00
0.72

Barboza Fustamante, Heber Alexander.

Sunday, January 01, 2017
por frmula:
=_ =(2/_ )
^2
De donde:
D = 0.001595 [m]
Tn
0.020
0.040
0.060
0.080
0.100
0.120
0.140
0.160
0.180
0.200
0.220
0.240
0.260
0.280
0.300
0.320
0.340
0.360
0.380
0.400
0.420
0.440
0.460
0.480
0.500
0.520
0.540
0.560
0.580
0.600
0.620
0.640
0.660
0.680
0.700

A (m/s)
157.440
39.360
17.493
9.840
6.298
4.373
3.213
2.460
1.944
1.574
1.301
1.093
0.932
0.803
0.700
0.615
0.545
0.486
0.436
0.394
0.357
0.325
0.298
0.273
0.252
0.233
0.216
0.201
0.187
0.175
0.164
0.154
0.145
0.136
0.129
De donde para:

Tn = 0.5019 [Seg.]
A = 0.2519 [m/s]

ESPECTRO DE RESPUESTA DE SEUDO ACELERACION PARA EL SISMO DEL C

45.00
40.00
Aceleracin [m/seg.]

35.00
30.00
25.00
20.00
=

7%
15.00
10.00
5.00
0.00
0.02

0.12

0.22

0.32

0.42

Periodo natural de vibracin Tn [seg.]

0.52

ARA EL SISMO DEL CENTRO

0.42

acin Tn [seg.]

0.52

0.62

0.72