A Questtion Bank Integral

Q.
1
Q.2
CLASS XII
ax
Evaluate :
dx.
1 a 2x
Evaluate
Evaluate: e x
Q.4
Evaluate:
Q.6
Q.7
Q.8
Q.29
sec x
1 + cos ecx dx
Q.3
Q.5
Q.28
Q.30
x
dx.
( x + 1) 2
Q.31
sin 3 x + cos 3 x
dx .
sin 2 x cos 2 x
cos 2 x cos 2
dx .
cos x cos
Evaluate:
Q.32
Q.33
dx
.
e + e x
Evaluate:
Q.34
Evaluate: {1 + 2 tan x(tan x + sec x)}1 / 2 dx .

1
dx .
(sin x + 4)(sin x 1)
Evaluate :
Q.35
Q.36
Q.9
Evaluate:
Q.10
Evaluate:
Q.11
Evaluate : (x 4 + x 2 + 1)d ( x 2 ) .
Q.38
1
dx
x ( x + 1)3 / 4
Q.39
Q.12
Q.13
Q.14
Q.15
Q.16
1+ x
dx.
x
cos x sin x
dx .
1 + sin 2 x
Evaluate :
Evaluate:
Q.37
sin1 x
dx .
(1 x2 )3/ 2
Q.40
2
( x + 1) 1 x x dx .
3 cos x + 2
Evaluate:
dx . .
sin x + 2 cos x + 3
Evaluate sin( x ) dx.
sin( x + )
Evaluate :
Q.17
Evaluate:
Q.18
Evaluate:
cos 2 x
dx .
sin x
2x + 3
Q.44
Q.20
Evaluate ( x 2) 2 x 2 6 x + 5dx.
Q.47
Q.21
Evaluate:
Q.22
Q.23
Q.24
Q.25
Q.26
Q.27
(3 sin x 2) cos x
2
5 cos x 4 sin x
Evaluate:
tan
(1 +
dx. .
dx .
Evaluate: cos 2 log cos + sin d .

cos sin
Evaluate:
dx
.sol:
(sin x + sin 2 x)
3
Evaluate : tan x + tan3

1 + tan x
Evaluate: sin 1
Evaluate:
dx .
x
dx .
a+x
dx
cos 2 x + 3 sin
Target Mathematics by- Agyat Gupta
). .
4 sin x + 5 cos x
5 sin x + 4 cos x dx.

dx
Evaluate:
(x
+4
.
x2 4
1 + sin x
dx.
sin x(1 + cos x)
2 sin 2 cos
d .
Evaluate :
6 cos 2 4 sin
Evaluate:
2 + sin 2 x
dx.
1 + cos 2 x
sin x + cos x
dx .
Evaluate :
9 + 16 sin 2 x
1
dx .
Evaluate :
sin x sin 2 x
Evaluate:
x2 +1
dx .
x4 x2 +1
Evaluate:
x2
dx .
( x sin x + cos x) 2
Evaluate:
Evaluate:
log x
dx.
x2
dx
Evaluate:
(x
+3
8 x + 13
Evaluate :
4x + 7
x 1
dx.
Evaluate : e2 x sin 4x 2 dx .
1 cos 4x
Q.48
x
2
Evaluate:
Evaluate : (7 x 2 ) 3 x + 2dx.
Q.46
Evaluate:
Q.43
log(1 + x )dx.
Q.19
Evaluate : e x Sin 2 4 xdx .
(log x ) dx.
Evaluate: sin (e )d (e
Evaluate:
Q.42
Q.45
dx
(x 1 )
Q.41
CLASS XII
x + x 2 + 2x + 1
Evaluate:
dx.
x2 x + 1
sin x
Evaluate:
dx .
sin 4 x
x2
Evaluate: 2
dx.
x + 7 x + 10
3
Evaluate :
x 2 + 1 log( x 2 + 1) 2 log x
x
]dx .
Q.49
cos 2 x
Evaluate :
dx. \
(cos x + sin x) 2
Q.50
Evaluate : sin x sin 2 x sin 3xdx.
Q.51
Evaluate
Q.52
Evaluate : [1 + 2 cot x(cot x + cos ecx)] dx.
Q.53
2
Evaluate: x 2 + 5 x + 3 dx.
x2 + x + 1
dx.
( x 1) 3
1/ 2
x + 3x + 2
Q.54
Evaluate:
4 + 3 tan x dx.
Q.55
Write a value of e
Q.56
Evaluate :
x +1
2x + 1
3log x
(x )dx.
4
dx .
CLASS XII
Q.57
Evaluate: (tan x cot x) 2 dx .
Q.58
Evaluate:
Q.59
Evaluate:
Q.60
Q.61
Q.62
Q.63
Q.64
Q.65
Q.66
Q.67
Q.68
Q.69
Q.70
Q.71
Q.72
sin 1 x
dx.
x2
x 2 sin 1 x
Q.84
Q.85
dx.
(1 x )
2 3/ 2
dx
Evaluate:
Q.86
5 4e x e 2x
1
Evaluate:
Q.83
Q.87
dx.
sin x + 3 cos x
1
Evaluate:
dx.
5 + 7 cos x + sin x
1
Evaluate : 2
dx.
3x + 13 x 10
sin 2 x
Evaluate:
dx.
(a + b cos x) 2
Q.88
ax
Evaluate :
Q.89
Q.90
dx.
1 a 2x
1
Evaluate :
dx.
n
x ( x + 1)
Evaluate
Evaluate
Evaluate:
x
dx.
( x 1) 3 ( x + 1)
Q.74
Q.75
Q.76
Q.77
Q.78
Q.79
Q.80
Q.81
Q.82
2x + 3
dx .
( x 1)( x 2 + 1)
Evaluate :
x + x2
Evaluate:
Evaluate :
sin x + 3 cos x
1
dx .
Cos xCos ( x + )
3
x +x
dx.
4
9
1
Evaluate: 2 x
dx.
2e + 3e x + 1
1
Evaluate:
dx.
(2 sin x + 3 cos x) 2
Evaluate:
Evaluate:
ex
( x 2 + 1)
dx .
( x + 1) 2
4 x 2 + 9 dx .
sin x
sin 3x dx.
dx
16 + 9 e
Evaluate :
Evaluate :
2 x
dx .
x 6(log x) + 7 log x + 2
1
dx .
Evaluate :
3 + 4 tan x
Evaluate:
2 x
sin 3 x dx .
x
dx .
a3 x3
Q.102 Evaluate:
e x 1dx .
Q.105
.
1
Q.101 Evaluate:
Q.104
dx.
+ x3
Q.95
x ) dx .
Evaluate :
x log 2 xdx.
Evaluate: x sin xdx.
Q.103 Evaluate:
log x
dx .
(1 + log x) 2
Evaluate : (sin
Evaluate:
dx
Q.94
Q.100
dx.
1 e 2x
Evaluate : sec x 1dx.
Evaluate:
Evaluate: 1 cos x dx .
cos x(1 + cos x)
sec 3 x dx .
dx
dx.
Evaluate:
Q.93
Q.98
Evaluate :
sin 2 x 2 sin x 3
1+ x + x
x log(1 + x )dx.
Evaluate:
cos x
Evaluate:
Q.96
1
log(log x) +
dx
(log x) 2
Q.92
Q.97
Evaluate:
Evaluate:
dx
.
x[(log x) + 4 log x 1]
2
1
dx.
2 3 cos 2 x
Q.99
Q.73
Evaluate:
x3
( x 1)( x 2)( x 3) dx.
Evaluate :
Q.91
Evaluate:
cosec x
dx .
x
log tan
2
( x 2 + 1)( x 2 + 2 )
dx .
( x 2 + 3 )( x 2 + 4 )
Evaluate :
Evaluate:
(sin x 2 cos x )(2 sin x + cos x ) dx.
a dx
b + ce x
Evaluate:
CLASS XII
sin x cos x
Evaluate:
dx .
a cos 2 x + b sin 2 x
e x ( x + 1)
Evaluate:
dx .
cos 2 ( xe x )
e 5 log e x e 4 log e
Evaluate :
dx .
e 3 log e x e 2 log e x
Q.106
2x
Evaluate: sin 1
dx.
2
1 + x
Q.107 Evaluate : tan x tan 2 x tan 3 x dx .
1
Q.108
Evaluate: x tan2 3x/ 2 dx .
(1 + x )
Q.109
Evaluate :
sin 1 x cos 1 x
sin 1 x + cos 1 x
dx
Q.110 Evaluate 4 x 2 + 9 dx .
CLASS XII
Q.111
Q.112
Evaluate :
Q.137
dx .
16 + 9e 2 x
Q.113
dx
Evaluate :
.
x log x log(log x)
Q.114
sin 5 x
Q.115 Evaluate :
Q.116
Q.138 Evaluate : cos 2 x cos 4 x cos 6 xdx.
Q.139
sin 2 x sin 3x dx.
Evaluate :
2x
Q.140
Q.141
Evaluate : x 2
Q.142
Evaluate :
Q.122
Q.123
Q.124
Q.125
1
2e2 x + 3e x + 1
sin 2 x cos 2 x
Evaluate:
(x 4 x )1 / 4
Q.130
dx
Evaluate
x3
x2 1
dx.
Evaluate:
Q.133
Q.134
Q.135
( x + 1)1 / 3 + ( x + 1)1 / 2
2 tan x + 3
Evaluate:
3 tan x + 4 dx.
Evaluate:
3 cot x + 2 dx.
8 cot x + 1
Evaluate:
dx .
2
Evaluate : ( x + 1) 1 x x dx .
Q.148
Evaluate:
x
dx .
x + x 2 + 16
sin x + cos x
dx .
sin x. cos x
6x 5
dx.
3x 2 5 x + 1
x sin 1 x
dx.
1 x2
(log x)
e x ( x 3)
dx.
( x 1) 3
Q.154
1 + sin x
Evaluate: e x
dx.
1 + cos x
Q.155
x
Evaluate:
dx.
2
8+ x x
Q.156
x
Evaluate: sin 1
dx.
a+x
Q.157
1 sin x
Evaluate: e x
dx.
1 + cos x
Q.158
sin x
Evaluate :
dx.
(1 + cos x) 2
Q.159
tan x
Evaluate :
dx.
cos x
Q.160 Evaluate: 2 x 1 + sin 2 x
Evaluate:
2 sin 2 x cos x
dx.
6 cos 2 x 4 sin x
Evaluate :
Q.147 Evaluate:
Q.153
dx
.
x( x n + 1)
Q.131
3 cos x + 2 sin x
Evaluate :
dx .
4 cos x + 3 sin x
Q.132
dx
Evaluate:
1 cos 3 x
Q.152 Evaluate e 2 x sin x cos xdx.
1
dx .
x ( x + 1)3 / 4
2
cos x cos 3 x
Q.151 Evaluate 7 x 10 x 2 dx.
(x 2 a 2 )
dx .
x
Evaluate :
sin( x )
dx .
sin( x + )
Evaluate :
log x
dx
.
sin( x a) sin( x b )
Evaluate:
Q.149 Evaluate (3x 2) x 2 + x + 1dx.

Q.150
Evaluate: 1 1 2 dx.
Q.127
Q.129
dx .
sin 2 x
dx .
sin x + cos 4 x
Evaluate:
sin 3 x sin( x + )
Q.146 Evaluate :
Evaluate:
x5
tan x
dx .
sin x cos x
dx
Evaluate:
sin x + cos x
Evaluate :
Q.126
Q.128
Q.145
Evaluate: tan 4 x dx .
6
1 x
1 + x dx .
dx .
a+x
dx .
ax
Evaluate :
Q.144
Q.121
Evaluate :
Q.143
1
Evaluate :
dx .
4 + 5 cos x
Evaluate :
Evaluate: sec x tan x dx .
Q.120
Evaluate :
2 2 2 x dx.
tan 1 x 3
dx.
1 + x6
Q.117
sin 2 x
Evaluate :
dx .
1 + cos 2 x
Q.118
p
Q.119
tan x dx .
2 sin x 3 cos x + 1
dx .
Evaluate :
3 sin x + 4 cos x + 5
Q.136 Evaluate :
dx
.
sin 2 x cos 2 x
Evaluate :
CLASS XII
Q.161
Evaluate
dx.
1 + cos 2 x
2x 1
( x 1)( x + 2)( x 3)
CLASS XII
Q.162
x 2 +1
Evaluate 2
dx.
( x + 2)(2 x 2 + 1)
Q.163
x2
Evaluate 2
dx.
( x + 1)( x 2 + 4)
Q.164
x
Evaluate
dx.
( x 1)( x 2 + 4)
Q.165
8
Evaluate
dx.
( x + 2)( x 2 + 4)
Q.166
x2
Evaluate
dx.
( x 1) 3 ( x + 1)
Q.167
3x 2 + 2 x + 1
dx.
Evaluate
( x 1) 3
Q.168
x2 + 1
Evaluate
dx.
( x 1) 2 ( x + 3)
Q.169
1
Evaluate
dx.
( x + 1) x 2 1
Q.170
1
Evaluate 2
dx.
( x 4) x + 1
Q.171
cos
Evaluate
d .
(2 + sin )(3 + 4 sin )
Q.172
2x
Evaluate 2
dx.
( x + 1)( x 2 + 2)
Q.173
1
Evaluate
dx.
( x 1) x 2 + 4
Q.174
3x + 1
Evaluate
dx.
( x 2) 2 ( x + 2)
Q.175
x2 +1
dx.
Evaluate
x4
Q.176
1
Evaluate
dx.
sec x + cos ecx
Q.177
x2 + x + 1
Evaluate
dx.
(x 1)3
Q.178
x2 1
Evaluate 4
dx.
x + x2 +1
Q.179
1
Evaluate
dx.
4
sin x + cos 4 x
Q.180 Evaluate
tan + cot d .
Q.181
1
dx.
+ 5 x 2 + 16
Q.182
x3
Evaluate
dx.
( x 1)( x 2)( x 3)
Q.183 Evaluate
cos ecx 1dx.
Evaluate
Evaluate
Q.185
Q.186
Q.187
x( x
1
5
+ 1)
dx.
Q.189
Q.190
Q.191
Evaluate
Evaluate
Evaluate
Q.193
Q.194
Q.195
cos 2 x
cos x
Evaluate
dx .
sin x
dx.
x + cos 3 x
( x + 1)
dx.
x 1 + xe x
Evaluate
sin
Evaluate
Q.196
1 sin x x / 2
e
dx.
1 + cos x
Q.197
1 x
Evaluate tan 1
dx.
1+ x
Q.198
1 + cot x
Evaluate:
dx
x + log sin x
Q.199
cos x
Evaluate
dx.
3
sin x + cos 3 x
Q.200
Evaluate tan 1 x dx
Evaluate
Q.201
Evaluate:
Q.202
Evaluate:
tan 1 x
dx .
(1 + x )2
log x
(1 + x )
dx .
Q.203 Evaluate cos 1 (1 / x)dx .
Q.204 Evaluate
Q.205
Evaluate
Evaluate:
Q.207 Evaluate :
Q.208
Evaluate :
Q.210
Evaluate :
sin 2 x
dx .
sin x + b 2 cos 2 x
2
1 + x2
dx .
x
2 + sin x x / 2
e
dx .
x
cos x
dx .
sin x
dx
cos( x a) cos( x b) .
Evaluate:
Q.211
1 + cos
Evaluate :
Q.209
( )
2 x
x
x e cos e dx .
Q.206
dx
1 sin
x
cot + cot 3
dx .
1 + cot 3
Q.212
.
sin x + sin 2 x dx.
Evaluate
Q.192
tan x sec x
Evaluate
dx
1 + tan 6 x
Evaluate
Evaluate
Q.184
Q.188
CLASS XII
a+x
x dx
1
sec x + sin x dx.
x2
x 4 3x 2 + 25 dx.
x 2 3x + 1
x 4 + x 2 + 1 dx.
x+3
x + 2 dx.
Q.213
cos 5 x
Evaluate
dx.
sin x
CLASS XII
CLASS XII
cos ecx dx = log cos ecx cot x
Q.214
(xv)
Q.215
Q.216
d 1 x
sin
=
dx
a
x
dx = sin 1
a
a x
Q.218
.
Q.219
.
x
dx = cos 1
a
a x
d
1
1
(log x) = dx = log x + C
dx
x
x
d x
(iii)
(e ) = e x e x dx = e x + C
dx
d 1
1
1 x
tan
= 2
dx a
a a + x2
(xviii)
d 1
1
1 x
cot
= 2
dx a
a
a + x2
(xix)
d 1
1
1 x
sec
=
2
dx a
a x x a2
(xx)
d ax
= a x ,
dx log e a
x
a dx =
ax
+C
log a
d
( cos x) = sin x sin xdx = cosx + C
dx
d
(vi)
(sin x) = cos x cos xdx = sin x + C
dx
d
(vii)
(tan x) = sec 2 x sec2 xdx = tan x + C
dx
d
(viii)
( cot x) = cos ec 2 x
dx
(v)
cosec2 x dx = cotx
(ix)
d
(sec x) = sec x tan x
dx
sec x tan x dx = sec x

(x)
(xi)
d
( cos ecx) = cos ecx cot x
dx
cos ecx cot x dx = cos ecx + C
d
(log sin x) = cot x
dx
cot x dx = log sin x

(xii)
d
( log cos x) = tan x
dx
tan x dx = log cos x

(xiii)
d
(log(sec x + tan x)) = sec x
dx
sec xdx = log sec x + tan x

(xiv)
d
(log(cos ecx cot x)) = cos ecx
dx
1
2
a +x
dx =
1
2
a +x
1
x
tan 1 + C
a
a
dx =
1
x x2 a2
1
x
cot 1 + C
a
a
dx =
1
x
sec 1 + C
a
a
d 1
1
1 x
cos ec
=
2
dx a
a
x x a2
1
x x a
(ii)
(iv)
(xvii)
FUNDAMENTAL INTEGRATION FORMULAS
d x n +1
x n +1
= x n , x n dx =
+C
(i)
dx n + 1
n +1
d 1 x
1
cos
=
2
dx
a
a x2
Q.220
.
**********//*************
a x2
(xvi)
Q.217
1
2
dx =
1
x
cos ec 1 + C
a
a
Some Important Integrations

(i)
n
(ax + b) dx =
(ii)
(iii)
1 (ax + b) n +1
+ C , n 1
a
n +1
1
1
dx = log ax + b + C
ax + b
a
1
ax + b
dx = e ax +b + C
e
a
bx + c
1 a bx + c
.
+ C, a > 0
b log a
(iv)
(v)
sin( ax + b)dx =
dx =
and a 1
1
cos(ax + b) + C
a
1
sin( ax + b) + C
a
1
(vii) sec 2 (ax + b)dx = tan( ax + b) + C
a
1
(viii) cos ec 2 (ax + b)dx = cot(ax + b) + C
a
1
(ix) sec(ax + b) tan(ax + b)dx = sec(ax + b) + C
a
1
(x) cos ec(ax + b) cot(ax + b)dx = cos ec(ax + b) + C
a
1
(xi) tan(ax + b)dx = log cos(ax + b) + C
a
1
(xii) cot(ax + b)dx = log sin( ax + b) + C
a
(vi)
cos(ax + b)dx =
(xiii)
sec(ax + b)dx =
(xiv)
1
log sec(ax + b) + tan(ax + b) + C
a
1
cos ec (ax + b ) dx = a log cos ec (ax + b ) cot( ax + b) + C

Some Special Integrals
(i)
(ii)
1
2
x +a
1
2
x a
dx =
1
x
tan 1 + C
a
a
dx =
1
xa
log
+C
2a
x+a
CLASS XII
(iii)
(iv)
(v)
(vi)
1
2
a x
dx =
CLASS XII
numerator as follows:
px + q = (Diff. of denominator) + = (2ax + b) +
1
a+ x
log
+C
2a
ax
x
dx = sin 1 + C
2
2
a
a x
1
dx = log x + a 2 + x 2 + C
2
2
a +x
1
dx = log x + x 2 a 2 + C
2
2
x a
1
Integrals Of The Form
1
1 2 1 x
2
2
2
2
a x dx = x a x + a sin + C
2
2
a
(ii) a 2 + x 2 dx = 1 x a 2 + x 2 + 1 a 2 log x + a 2 + x 2 + C
2
2
1
1 2
2
2
2
2
2
2
x a dx = x x a a log x + x a + C
2
2
Important Note: To evaluate integrals of the form

sin mx cos nx dx ,
sin mx sin nx dx ,
cos mx cos nx dx and
cos mx sin nx dx , we use the following trigonometrical
identities
Identities:
2 sin A cos B = sin( A + B) + sin( A B) :
2 cos A sin B = sin( A + B) sin( A B )
2 sin A sin B = cos( A B ) cos( A + B )
Integrals Of The Form sin m xcos n xdx , Where m,

n are Positive Integers
In the integrals of the form sin m x cos n xdx the
following substitutions are useful.
(i) If m is odd i.e., power of sin x is odd, put cos x = t
(ii) If n is odd i.e., power of cos x is odd, put sin x = t
(iii) If both m and n are even, then use DeMoivres
theorem.
Some Important Substitutions Following are
some substitutions useful in evaluating integrals.
Expression
Substitution
2
2
a +x
x = a tan or a cot
2
2
a x
x = a sin or a cos
x2 a2
x = a sec or a cos ec
a+x
ax
x = a cos 2
Integrals Of The Type
1
2
ax + bx + c
where R(x) is a linear function of x.
P( x)
dx = Q ( x)dx +
R( x)
dx
ax + bx + c
px + q
dx
ax 2 + bx + c
2
ax + bx + c
To evaluate this type of integrals we express the

numerator as follows
px + q = (Diff. of denominator) + = (2ax + b) +
where and are constants to be determined by
equating the coefficients of similar terms on both
sides. So we have
1
dx ,
a sin 2 x + b cos 2 x
1
1
1
dx ,
dx ,
dx ,
a + b sin 2 x
a + b cos 2 x
(a sin x + b cos x) 2
1
2
a + b sin x + c cos 2 x
To evaluate this type of integrals we procecd as

follows
STEP I Divide numerator and denominator both by
cos 2 x
STEP II Replace sec2 x , if any, in denominator by

1 + tan 2 x
STEP III Put tan x = t so that sec2 xdx = dt

Integrals
Of
dx
ax + bx + c
To evaluate this type of integrals, we express

ax 2 + bx + c as the sum or difference of two squares by
using the following steps.
STEP I Make the coefficient of x 2 unity by taking it
common.
STEP II Add and subtract square of half of the
coefficient of x
px + q
2
ax + bx + c

The
Form
1
dx ,
a sin x + b cos x
1
1
1
dx
dx ,
dx ,
a sin x + b cos x + c
a + b sin x
a + b cos x
To evaluate this type of integrals we proceed as

follows.
dx
To evaluate this of integrals we express ax + bx + c as

the sum or difference of two squares by using the
following steps.
STEP I Make the coefficient of x2 unity by taking it
common
STEP II Add and subtract the square of half of the
coefficient of x
R ( x)
ax 2 + bx + c
STEP 1 Put sin x =

2
Integrals Of The Type
Q( x) +
2 cos A cos B = cos( A + B) + cos( A B) :
ax
or
a+x
P ( x)
dx
ax + bx + c
2
Where P(X) is Polynomial of Degree Greater Than

or Equal To 2
To evaluate this type of integrals we divide the
numerator by the denominator and express the
integrand as
Some Important Integrals

(i)
2 tan x / 2
1 tan 2 x / 2
,
cos
x
=
1 + tan 2 x / 2
1 + tan 2 x / 2
STEP 2 Replace 1 + tan 2 x in the numerator by sec2

2
x
2
x
1
x
STEP 3 Put tan = t so that sec2 dx = dt
2
2
2
a sin x + b cos x
dx
c sin x + d cos x

numerator as follows.
Numerator = (Diff. of denominator) +
(denominator)
i.e. (a sin x + b cos x) = .. d (c sin x + d cos x) + (c sin x + d cos x)
dx
where and are constants to be determined by

comparing the coefficents of sin x and cos x on both sides.
a sin x + b cos x
dx
c sin x + d cos x
(c cos x d sin x) + (c sin x + d cos x)
=
dx
c sin x + d cos x
c cos x d sin x
= dx +
dx = x + log c sin x + d cosx + K
c sin x + d cos x
CLASS XII
CLASS XII
dx
p sin x + q cos x + r
x 1
1
dx, 4
dx
2
x + x +1
x + x2 + 1
4
To evaluate this type of integrals, we express the

numerator as follows
Numerator = (denominator) + (Diff. of
denominator)
+
V
i.e.,
Where is a Constant
To evaluate this type of integrals, divide the numerator
(a sin x + b cos x + c) = ( p sin x + q cos x + r )

+ ( p cos x q sin x) + v
which ever or differentiation gives the numerator of

the resulting integrand.
Integration Of Some Special Irrational Algebraic
Functions
In this article we shall discuss four integrals of the
Where , , v are constants to be determined by

comapring the coefficients of sin x, cos x and constant
term on both sides.
dx

Diff. of denominator
= dx +
dx
denominator
1
+ v
dx
1
= x + log denominato
r + v
dx
p sin x + q cosx + r
INTEGRATION BY PARTS
Theorem: If u and v are two functions of x, then
du
uvdx = u ( vdx ) vdxdx

dx
i.e. the integral of the product of two functions = (First

function) (Integral of second function) integral of
{(Diff. of first function) (integral of second
function)}
Note 1 Proper choice of first and second function
Integration with the help of the above rule is called the
integration by parts. In the above rule there are two
terms on RHS and in both the terms the integral of the
second function is involved. Therefore in the product
of two functions if one of the two functions is not
directly integrable. (e.g., log x, sin-1x, tan-1x etc.) we
take it as the first function and the remaining function
is taken as the second function. If there is no other
function, then unity is taken as the second function. If
in the integral both the functions are easily integrable,
then the first function is chosen in such a way that the
derivative of the function is a simple function and the
function thus obtained under the integral sign is easily
integrable than the original function.
Note 2 We can also choose the first function as the
function which comes first in the word ILATE, where
I Stands for the inverse trigonometric function
(sin 1 x, cos 1 x, tan 1 x etc.)
L Stands for the logarithmic functions
A Stands for the algebraic functions.
T Stands for the trigonometric functions.
E Stands for the exponential functions
x
Integrals of The Form
e { f ( x) + f ' ( x)}dx =
and denominator by x 2 and put x +
form
( x)
P Q
1
1
= t or x = t ,
x
x
dx , where P and Q are polynomial
functions of x.
Integrals of the form
( x)
P Q
dx , where p and q both
are linear functions of x. To evaluate this type of

integrals we put Q = t 2 i.e. to evaluate integrals of the
form
1
(ax + b) cx + d
dx put cx + d = t 2
( x)
dx , Where P Is A
P Q
Quadratic Expression And Q Is A Linear

Expression To evaluate this type of integrals we
put Q = t 2 i.e, to evaluate integrals of the form
1
2
(ax + bx + c) px + q
dx , put px + q = t 2
( x)
P Q
dx , Where P Is A
Linear Expression And Q Is A Quadratic

Expression To evaluate this type of integrals we
put p = 1 / t i.e to evaluate integrals of the form
1
dx ,
put ax + b =
(ax + b) px + qx + r
( x)
P Q
1
t
dx ,
Where P And Q
Both Are Pure Quadratic Expression In x i.e.

P = ax 2 + b and Q = cx 2 + d To evaluate this type of
1
t
integrals we put x = and then c + dt 2 = u 2 i.e. to

evaluate integrals of the form
x=
tdt
1
to obtain
t
(a + bt 2 ) c + dt 2
1
(ax2 + b) cx2 + d
dx,
and then c + dt 2 = u 2
= e x f ( x) dx + e x f ' ( x)dx
II
= f ( x).e x f ' ( x)e x dx + e x f ' ( x)dx + C = e x f ( x) + C
Integrals Of The Form ( px + q) ax 2 + bx + c dx

To
evaluate
integrals
of
the
type
2
( px + q) ax + bx + c dx , we express the linear factor
px + q as follows
px + q = .
Integrals
d
(ax 2 + bx + c) +
dx
of
The
Form
x2 + 1
dx ,
x4 + x2 + 1
we put

A Questtion Bank Integral

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Q.

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which ever or differentiation gives the numerator of

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